WO2005004172A1 - 被覆導電性粒子、異方性導電材料及び導電接続構造体 - Google Patents
被覆導電性粒子、異方性導電材料及び導電接続構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005004172A1 WO2005004172A1 PCT/JP2004/008969 JP2004008969W WO2005004172A1 WO 2005004172 A1 WO2005004172 A1 WO 2005004172A1 JP 2004008969 W JP2004008969 W JP 2004008969W WO 2005004172 A1 WO2005004172 A1 WO 2005004172A1
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VDPVRICLAVNUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(phenyl)sulfanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C[S+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VDPVRICLAVNUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSYLJRIXVZCQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 MSYLJRIXVZCQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(=O)N(NC)NC DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRSJRHKJPOJTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 JRSJRHKJPOJTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/56—Insulating bodies
- H01B17/62—Insulating-layers or insulating-films on metal bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/56—Insulating bodies
- H01B17/64—Insulating bodies with conductive admixtures, inserts or layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/16—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive material in insulating or poorly conductive material, e.g. conductive rubber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/321—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
- H05K3/323—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2414—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means conductive elastomers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for elastomeric connecting elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0224—Conductive particles having an insulating coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/03—Metal processing
- H05K2203/0307—Providing micro- or nanometer scale roughness on a metal surface, e.g. by plating of nodules or dendrites
Definitions
- Coated conductive particles, anisotropic conductive material and conductive connection structure Coated conductive particles, anisotropic conductive material and conductive connection structure
- the present invention relates to a coated conductive particle having excellent connection reliability, an anisotropic conductive material, and a conductive connection structure.
- Particles having a metal surface are used as various resin fillers and modifiers, and mixed with binder resin as conductive fine particles, and are used as semiconductor elements in electronic products such as liquid crystal displays, personal computers, and portable communication devices. It is also used as a so-called anisotropic conductive material for electrically connecting small electrical components such as to a board and for electrically connecting boards to each other.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of performing interfacial polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or the like in the presence of conductive fine particles to form a resin.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method of microencapsulation by a divebing method in which conductive fine particles are dispersed in a resin solution and then dried, and Patent Document 3 describes the method.
- a method by spray drying and hybridization is described, and a method by vacuum evaporation and the like are also known.
- the above-described method of forming an insulating coating by hybridization is a method in which insulating fine particles serving as a coating layer are adhered to the surface of conductive fine particles by physical force.
- the thickness of the insulating coating layer Because the coating layer cannot be formed as a single layer, and the resin powder melts and deforms due to heat and impact due to heating and frictional heat, so uniform coating is required. It was difficult to do.
- the contact area between the resin fine powder and the metal surface increases, when used in a device such as a liquid crystal element that is hard to apply heat or pressure, the insulating coating layer is difficult to remove, resulting in poor conduction. There was a problem that happened.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 disclose coated conductive particles obtained by weakly attaching insulating fine particles to the surface of conductive fine particles by electrostatic interaction or a hybridization method.
- the bonding force between the insulating fine particles and the conductive fine particles is very weak because it is caused only by van der Waals force or electrostatic force.
- the insulating fine particles were peeled off during dispersion or by contact of adjacent particles, and sufficient insulation could not be secured.
- insulating fine particles are bonded to the surface of the conductive fine particles with a strong bonding force, there is a fear that the conductive fine particles may not be electrically conductive without peeling off even when thermally compressed.
- the conductive fine particles are often used as an anisotropic conductive material by being dispersed in an insulating binder resin.
- conductive connection is performed using such an anisotropic conductive material.
- a conduction failure is likely to occur when an attempt is made to speed up the conductive connection process in order to increase production efficiency. This is thought to be because the binder resin between the electrode and the conductive fine particles cannot be sufficiently removed when connecting at a high speed, and the binder resin remains between the electrode and the conductive fine particles. Was done.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-362104
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-62-40183
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-7-105716
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-4-1259766
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-3-112011
- an object of the present invention is to provide a coated conductive particle, an anisotropic conductive material, and a conductive connection structure having excellent connection reliability.
- the present invention provides a coated conductive particle comprising particles having a surface made of a conductive metal, and insulating fine particles covering the surface of the particle having a surface made of the conductive metal. Particles having a surface made of metal are covered conductive particles having a plurality of protrusions on the surface.
- the coated conductive particles of the present invention include particles having a surface made of a conductive metal (hereinafter also referred to as metal surface particles) and insulating fine particles that cover the metal surface particles.
- metal surface particles a conductive metal
- insulating fine particles that cover the metal surface particles.
- the metal surface particles have a plurality of protrusions on the surface.
- a plurality of protrusions on the surface when used as an anisotropic conductive material, the rejection of the binder resin between the electrode and the coated conductive particles is enhanced, and conduction can be ensured even during high-speed connection. Further, by providing such projections, even if an oxide film is formed on the aluminum electrode to be connected, the aluminum electrode can penetrate the aluminum electrode and conduct electricity, thereby improving connection reliability.
- the metal surface particles are not particularly limited as long as the outermost layer is made of a conductive metal and has protrusions on the surface.
- conductive metal layer is formed on the surface of core particles made of resin
- the coated conductive particles of the present invention are used for an anisotropic conductive material, they can be deformed at the time of pressure bonding between the electrodes to increase the bonding area, so that connection stability can be improved. preferable.
- the core particles are not particularly limited, and include, for example, polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, and polybutadiene; acrylic resins such as polymethylin methacrylate, and polymethyl acrylate; Thallates, polysulfones, polycarbonates, polyamides, phenol resins such as phenol formaldehyde resins, melamine resins such as melamine formaldehyde resins, benzoguanamine resins such as benzoguanamine formaldehyde resins, urea formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins, (un) saturated polyester resins, polyethylene Terephthalate, polysulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyacetal, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyether ether Reketon include those made of polyether sulfone. Among them, those using a resin obtained by polymerizing one or more kinds of various polymerizable monomers
- the polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group may be a non-crosslinkable monomer or a crosslinkable monomer.
- non-crosslinkable monomer examples include styrene-based monomers such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methynolestyrene, ⁇ -chlorostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, and the like; (meth) atalylic acid, maleic acid , Maleic anhydride and other carboxyl group-containing monomers; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) ) Atelylate, lauryl (meth) atalylate, cetyl (meth) atalylate, stearinole (meth) atalylate, cyclohexyl (meth) atalylate, isobonolenyl (meth) atalylate, ethylene glycol (meth) at
- crosslinkable monomer examples include, for example, tetramethylolmethanetetra (meth) atalylate, tetramethylolmethanetri (meth) atalylate, tetramethylolmethanedi (meth) atalylate, and trimethylolpropanetrile.
- a preferred lower limit of the average particle size of the core particles is 0.5 ⁇ m, and a preferred upper limit is 100 ⁇ m. If it is less than 0.5 / m, agglomeration occurs when forming the metal layer, and the coated conductive particles produced using the core particles that have immediately agglomerated may cause a short circuit between adjacent electrodes. If it exceeds 100 / m, the metal layer of the obtained coated conductive particles may be easily peeled, and the reliability may be reduced.
- a more preferred lower limit is 1 ⁇ , and a more preferred upper limit is 20 ⁇ .
- the average particle size of the core particles can be determined by statistically processing the particle size measured using an optical microscope, an electron microscope, a particle size distribution meter, or the like.
- the coefficient of variation of the average particle diameter of the core particles is preferably 10% or less. If it exceeds 10%, it is difficult to arbitrarily control the distance between opposed electrodes by using the obtained coated conductive particles.
- the variation coefficient is a numerical value obtained by dividing the standard deviation obtained from the particle size distribution by the average particle size.
- a preferred lower limit of the 10% K value of the core particles is 1000 MPa, and a preferred upper limit is 15000 MPa. If it is less than 100 OMPa, the strength of the obtained coated conductive particles is insufficient, so that the particles are destroyed when compressed and deformed, and cannot function as a conductive material. If it exceeds 15000 MPa, the electrode may be damaged.
- a more preferred lower limit is 2000 MPa, and a more preferred upper limit is lOOOOMPa.
- the above 10% K value was measured using a micro compression tester (for example, PCT-200 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the particles were compressed at an end face of a smooth indenter made of a diamond cylinder with a diameter of 50 ⁇ .
- the compression displacement (mm) when compressed under the conditions of 6 mNZ seconds and a maximum test load of 10 g can be measured and calculated by the following formula.
- the core particle is preferably made of a resin obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group. In this case, it is more preferable to contain at least 20% by weight or more of a crosslinkable monomer as a component.
- the core particles preferably have a recovery rate of 20% or more. If it is less than 20%, the resulting coated conductive particles may not be restored even if deformed when compressed, resulting in poor connection. It is more preferably at least 40%.
- the above-mentioned recovery rate means a recovery rate after applying a load of 9.8 mN to the particles.
- the metal is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity.
- Examples include metals such as chromium, titanium, antimony, bismuth, germanium, cadmium, and silicon, and metal compounds such as ITO and solder.
- the metal layer may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure including a plurality of layers.
- the outermost layer is preferably made of gold. Since the outermost layer is made of gold, corrosion resistance is high and contact resistance is small, so that the obtained coated conductive particles are further excellent.
- the thickness of the metal layer is not particularly limited, but a preferred lower limit is 0.005 zm and a preferred upper limit is lzm. If it is less than 0.005 zm, a sufficient effect as a conductive layer is not obtained. If it exceeds 1 ⁇ , the specific gravity of the resulting coated conductive particles may be too high, or the hardness of the resin core particles may no longer be sufficiently deformable. is there. A more preferred lower limit is 0.01 ⁇ , and a more preferred upper limit is 0.3 / im.
- the outermost layer of the metal layer is a gold layer
- a preferable lower limit of the thickness of the gold layer is 0.001 xm
- a preferable upper limit of the layer is 0.5 xm.
- a more preferred lower limit is 0.01 ⁇ m, and a more preferred upper limit is 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the method for forming the conductive metal layer is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, known methods such as a physical metal vapor deposition method and a chemical electroless plating method. Therefore, the electroless plating method is preferable.
- the metal layer that can be formed by the electroless plating method include gold, silver, copper, platinum, palladium, nickele, rhodium, ruthenium, cobalt, tin, and alloys thereof. In the particles, it is preferable that part or all of the metal layer is formed by electroless nickel plating because a uniform coating can be formed at a high density.
- the method for forming the gold layer on the outermost layer of the metal layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include known methods such as electroless plating, substitution plating, electric plating, and sputtering.
- the protrusions on the surface of the metal surface particles are not particularly limited as long as at least the surface of the protrusion is a conductive metal, and may be the same as or different from the metal layer.
- a preferable lower limit of the height of the projection is 0.05 / im. If it is less than 0.05 / im, the effect of providing the protrusion that the protrusion is likely to be exposed from the insulating coating layer at the time of connection may not be obtained.
- a more preferred lower limit is 0.1 ⁇ m.
- a preferred upper limit of the height of the protrusion is 40% of the diameter of the metal surface particle. If it exceeds 40%, the projections may be easily broken or may be pierced deeply into the electrodes, possibly causing breakage, or it may be difficult to arbitrarily control the distance between the opposing electrodes using the obtained coated conductive particles. It may be. A more preferred upper limit is 20%.
- the number of the protrusions is not particularly limited, but the average number of protrusions per coated conductive particle is preferably 8 or more. If it is less than 8, the effect as the effect of providing the projection is low. There is a certain level of strength and connection strength that cannot be demonstrated.
- the method for producing the metal surface particles having such projections is not particularly limited.
- a method of forming a conductive metal layer on the surface of a core particle (hereinafter also referred to as a projection particle) having an organic material or an inorganic material on its surface is exemplified.
- an aqueous slurry of core particles made of a resin is added to an electroless plating bath containing a nickel salt, a reducing agent, a complexing agent, etc.
- a nickel salt for example, a nickel salt, a reducing agent, a complexing agent, etc.
- the formation of a nickel layer on the core particles and the self-decomposition of the plating bath occur at the same time, and the self-decomposed product is used as a nucleus of the projection, and the growth of the nickel film and the growth of the projection are performed simultaneously.
- the nickel-precipitating rate is higher in a portion with a large amount of palladium than in a portion with a small amount of palladium, and as a result, the plating progresses in a state of a protrusion.
- the obtained projection particles are obtained.
- an electroless nick A method in which a metal layer is formed by kelmetick and the like can be given.
- Examples of a method of chemically and / or physically bonding a child particle serving as a protrusion to the surface of the core particle and then forming a conductive metal layer on the surface of the core particle and the fine particle include, for example, Preparing a dispersion in which polymerizable droplets containing a polymerizable unsaturated monomer are dispersed in a medium by mixing at least a polymerizable unsaturated monomer and a medium; and Adding, and attaching the child particles to the surface of the polymerizable droplet, a step of polymerizing the polymerizable droplet to which the child particles have adhered to obtain projection particles, and a step of metal plating the obtained projection particles.
- the method is preferred.
- a step of mixing a seed particle and a medium containing a polymerizable unsaturated monomer to prepare a dispersion liquid in which the seed particles are dispersed in a medium Preparing polymerizable droplets by absorbing polymerizable unsaturated monomers into the polymer particles, adding the polymer particles to the dispersion, and attaching the polymer particles to the surface of the polymerizable droplets.
- Metal surface particles having projections can also be produced by a method having a step of polymerizing the adhered polymerizable droplets to obtain projection particles, and a step of metal plating the obtained projection particles.
- the insulating fine particles are not particularly limited as long as they are insulative, and examples thereof include those made of an insulating resin such as silica and those made of an insulating inorganic material such as silica. Among them, those made of insulating resin are preferred.
- the insulating resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include resins used for the core particles described above. These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a preferred lower limit of the particle size of the insulating fine particles is 5 nm, and a preferred upper limit is 100 nm. If it is less than 5 nm, the distance between adjacent coated conductive particles will be smaller than the electron hopping distance, and leakage will easily occur.If it exceeds 100 nm, the pressure and heat required for thermocompression bonding will be too large. There is. A more preferred lower limit is 10 nm, and a more preferred limit is 500 nm.
- the particle size of the small insulating fine particles is 1Z2 or less of the particle size of the large insulating fine particles.
- the number of small insulating fine particles is preferably 1/4 or less of the number of large insulating fine particles.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are front sectional views of respective partially cutaways showing examples in which the particle diameter of the insulating fine particles and the height of the projections of the metal surface particles are variously different.
- a plurality of protrusions 11 are formed on the surface of a metal surface particle 1 made of metal, and the height of the protrusion 11, that is, the height of the protrusion 11 from the surface of the metal surface particle 1.
- the diameter of the insulating fine particles 2 is larger than the size up to the outer end, It should be pointed out that FIG. 1 and the following FIG.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 only schematically show the relationship between the diameter of the insulating fine particles and the height of the projections.
- the diameter of the insulating fine particles 2 may be smaller than the height of the protrusions 11 formed on the surfaces of the metal surface particles 1.
- FIG. 3 a large number of insulating fine particles 2 smaller than the height of the projections 11 provided on the metal surface particles 1 so as to protrude outward are arranged, and the outer surface of the metal surface particles 1 is arranged. May be coated with an insulating material.
- insulating fine particles 2A having a diameter smaller than the height of protrusions 11 formed on the surface of metal surface particles 1 and insulating fine particles 2B having a larger diameter may be used in combination. That is, insulating fine particles of plural sizes may be used.
- the metal surface particles 1 are the force S formed by the metal, and like the metal surface particles 1 shown in FIG. IB and 1 C may be stacked. Also in this case, the outer surfaces of the metal surface particles 1 including the portions where the protrusions 11 are formed are formed of metal. It should be pointed out that the insulating fine particles are not shown in FIG.
- the metal surface particles 21 may be formed by forming a plating film 23 made of a metal on the outer surface of the insulating particles 22 as shown on the right side of FIG. In this case, an abrupt plating film growth portion is formed on a portion of the plating film 23 to form a projection 23a.
- the plating film may be partially and rapidly grown to form the plurality of protrusions 23a.
- the insulating particles 22 can be made of a suitable material, but it is desirable that the insulating particles 22 be made of a material that can form the metal plating film 23.
- a metal film is formed on the surface of the particles made of an insulating material.
- the metal film 23 may be formed on the metal film.
- the insulating fine particles preferably have a particle size CV value of 20% or less. If it exceeds 20%, the thickness of the coating layer of the obtained coated conductive particles becomes uneven, and it becomes difficult to apply pressure uniformly during thermocompression bonding between the electrodes, which may cause poor conduction.
- the CV value of the particle diameter can be calculated by the following equation.
- the particle size distribution can be measured by a particle size distribution meter or the like before coating the metal surface particles, but can be measured by image analysis of SEM photograph after coating.
- the insulating fine particles preferably have a positive charge.
- bonding with the metal surface particles can be performed by using a heteroaggregation method described later, and the insulating fine particles aggregate due to electrostatic repulsion between the insulating fine particles. This can be suppressed and a single-layer coating layer can be formed. That is, when the insulating fine particles are positively charged, the insulating fine particles adhere to the metal surface particles in a single layer.
- a positive charge is due to an ammonium group or a sulfonium group, it also acts as a functional group (A) having a binding property to a metal described later, and the insulating fine particles directly contact the metal on the surface of the metal surface particles.
- the insulating fine particles are preferably made of a resin having an ammonium group or a sulfonium group. Among them, a resin having a sulfonium group is more preferable.
- insulating fine particles having a positive charge those obtained by mixing a polymerizable monomer having a positive charge during the production of the insulating fine particles, those obtained by polymerization with a radical initiator having a positive charge, those obtained by And those manufactured using a dispersion stabilizer or an emulsifier having the following.
- a method using a polymerizable monomer having a positive charge and a method using a radical initiator are preferable.
- the polymerizable monomer having a positive charge includes, for example, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, N, N, N-trimethyl_N_2-methacryloyloxy
- examples thereof include an ammonium group-containing monomer such as shetyl ammonium chloride, and a monomer having a sulfonium group such as phenyldimethylsulfoniummethylsulfate such as methacrylate.
- radical initiator having a positive charge for example, 2,2, -azobis ⁇ 2-methylinole N— [2- (1-hydroxy-butyl)]-propionamide ⁇ , 2,2, -azobis [2_ (2-imidazoline-1-yl) propane], 2, 2, -azobis (2-amidinopropane) and salts thereof.
- the metal surface particles and the insulating fine particles are preferably chemically bonded via a functional group (A) capable of bonding to a metal.
- A functional group capable of bonding to a metal.
- the insulating fine particles are peeled off when kneading with binder resin, etc., which has a stronger bonding force than the bonding only by van der Waals force or electrostatic force. When it is used, it is possible to prevent the insulating fine particles from peeling off due to contact with adjacent particles and causing a leak.
- the metal surface particles have protrusions as described above, no matter how strong the insulating fine particles are adhered, the protrusions push out the insulating fine particles by thermocompression bonding, and the conductive connection can be reliably performed. Furthermore, since this chemical bond is formed only between the metal surface particles and the insulating fine particles, and the insulating fine particles do not bond with each other, the coating layer made of the insulating fine particles becomes a single layer. For this reason, if the metal surface particles and the insulating fine particles having uniform particle diameters are used, the particle diameter of the coated conductive particles of the present invention can be easily made uniform.
- the functional group (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is a group capable of forming an ionic bond, a covalent bond, and a coordinate bond with a metal, and examples thereof include a silane group, a silanol group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, Examples include an ammonium group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a thiol group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonium group, a boric acid group, an oxazoline group, a pyrrolidone group, a phosphoric acid group, and a nitrile group.
- a functional group having an S, N, or P atom which is preferably a functional group capable of coordinating
- the metal is gold
- it is preferably a functional group having an S atom that forms a coordination bond with gold, particularly a thiol group or a sulfide group.
- the method of chemically bonding the metal surface particles and the insulating fine particles by using such a functional group (A) is not particularly limited.
- 1) an insulating material having the functional group (A) on the surface thereof may be used.
- a method of reacting the functional group (B) with the insulating fine particles and bonding them together is exemplified.
- a method of producing insulating fine particles having a functional group (A) on the surface The method of mixing the monomer having the functional group (A) during the production of the insulating fine particles; a method of introducing the functional group (A) into the surface of the insulating fine particles by a chemical bond; A method of modifying the surface to a functional group (A) by chemical treatment; a method of modifying the surface of the insulating fine particles to a functional group (A) by plasma or the like.
- a functional group (A) and a reactive functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, a silyl group, a silanol group, and an isocyanate group can be used in the same molecule.
- a method of reacting a compound having a group (B) with metal surface particles, and then reacting an organic compound particle having a functional group capable of covalently bonding to the reactive functional group (B) on the surface examples include 2-aminoethanethiol, p-aminothiophenol and the like.
- 2_aminoethanethiol is used, 2_aminoethanethiol is bonded to the surface of the metal surface particle via the SH group, and the insulating fine particles having, for example, an epoxy group or a carboxy group on the surface to one amino group.
- the metal surface particles and the insulating fine particles can be bonded by reacting the particles.
- thermocompression bonding is performed by exposing the metal surface of the metal surface particles by applying heat and pressure to perform thermocompression bonding.
- exposing the metal surface means that at least a part of the metal surface of the metal surface particles can be in direct contact with the electrode without being hindered by the insulating fine particles.
- the conditions of the thermocompression bonding are not necessarily limited by the density of the coated conductive particles in the anisotropic conductive material, the type of electronic components to be connected, and the like, but are usually at a temperature of 120 to 220 ° C. carried out by the pressure of 8 X 10 4 one 4 ⁇ 9 X 10 6 Pa.
- the insulating particles are melted by thermocompression bonding, and the metal surface of the metal surface particles is exposed.
- the insulating particles are deformed by thermocompression bonding, and the metal surface of the metal surface particles is exposed.
- the metal surface particles and the insulating particles are dissociated by thermocompression bonding, and the metal surface of the metal surface particles is exposed.
- the metal surface of the metal surface particles is exposed and the conductive connection is performed according to the second embodiment.
- the melted insulating particles bleed out and contaminate the binder resin or the substrate, or the coating layer that insulates between the adjacent coated conductive particles melts to provide sufficient insulation.
- the metal surface particles and the insulating particles are lined up in the direction of pressure bonding during thermal compression, the insulating particles are trapped between the metal surface particles and the substrate. Unreachable, connection reliability may be reduced.
- the metal surface particles have projections on the surface, the metal surface of the metal surface particles according to the second and third aspects is easily exposed.
- the metal surface of the metal surface particles is exposed and the conductive connection is performed depends on the thermocompression bonding conditions and the like. It can be controlled by the relative relationship.
- the hardness of the particles refers to the relative hardness under thermocompression bonding conditions.For example, the softening temperature of insulating particles is lower than that of metal surface particles, and only the insulating particles are softer under thermocompression bonding conditions. In the case of igniting, it can be said that the insulating particles are softer.
- the covering ratio of the insulating particles that is, the area of the portion covered by the insulating particles in the entire surface area of the metal surface particles is set to 5 to 50%. Is preferred. If it is less than 5%, the insulation between adjacent coated conductive particles may be insufficient, and if it is more than 50%, in the case of the first embodiment, insulation between adjacent coated conductive particles may be obtained. In some cases, even if the insulating layer is deformed and crushed, the metal surface may not be sufficiently exposed, and the second surface may not be sufficiently exposed.
- thermocompression bonding direction need to be dislodged in order to dissociate, or when the metal surface particles and the insulating particles in the thermocompression bonding are arranged in the direction in which the compression bonding is performed. In some cases, the insulating particles cannot be dissociated by being caught between the metal surface particles and the substrate.
- the metal surface particles relatively hard metals such as copper, nickel, iron, and gold; metals; relatively hard metals such as aluminum nitride; metal oxides; inorganic particles such as silica; Core particles made of resin with a compounding amount of 50% by weight or more and provided with a metal layer
- a relatively hard material such as is selected, the following is selected as the insulating particles to adjust in which manner the metal surface of the metal surface particles is exposed and conductive connection is performed. be able to.
- the method for producing the coated conductive particles of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a method in which the insulating fine particles are brought into contact with the surface of the metal surface particles having the projections to form a chemical bond.
- the method includes a step 2 of chemically bonding the particles and the insulating fine particles.
- the coagulation method in step 1 is a method called heterocoagulation method, and if this method is used, the chemical reaction between the metal surface particles and the insulating fine particles occurs promptly and surely due to the solvent effect, so Since no pressure is required and the temperature of the entire system is easily controlled, the insulating fine particles are not easily deformed by heat. In contrast, when insulating fine particles are introduced by a dry method using a conventional high-speed stirrer or a hybridizer, etc., when an excessive load such as pressure or frictional heat is applied immediately, the insulating fine particles are harder than the metal surface particles.
- the metal surface particles may be damaged or the metal layer may be peeled off.
- the insulating fine particles are softer than the metal surface particles, or when the glass transition temperature of the insulating fine particles is low, Insulating fine particles are deformed due to collision with metal surface particles or frictional heat, resulting in a large contact area, nonuniform insulating film thickness, laminating and adhering of insulating fine particles, and melting and coating of insulating fine particles.
- the conductive particles cannot be formed into single particles due to coalescence.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not dissolve the insulating fine particles.
- the coated conductive particles of the present invention cover the surface of metal surface particles with insulating fine particles, even when used as an anisotropic conductive material, leakage occurs between particles in contact with P. I can't. Furthermore, since there are projections on the surface of the metal surface particles, the metal surface of the metal surface particles can be easily exposed by thermocompression bonding at the time of connection, and reliable conduction can be obtained. If the metal surface particles and the insulating fine particles are chemically bonded, the bonding strength between the insulating fine particles and the metal surface is too weak when kneading with a binder resin or contact with adjacent particles. Fine particles do not peel off.
- insulating fine particles Forms a single coating layer, the particle size distribution of the insulating fine particles is small, and the contact area between the insulating fine particles and the metal surface is constant, making it possible to make the particle size of the coated conductive particles uniform. it can.
- the coated conductive particles of the present invention can be used for applications such as anisotropic conductive materials, heat ray reflective materials, and electromagnetic wave shielding materials. Above all, by dispersing in an insulating binder resin, it can be suitably used as an anisotropic conductive material.
- An anisotropic conductive material in which the coated conductive particles of the present invention are dispersed in an insulating binder resin is also one of the present invention.
- the anisotropic conductive material includes an anisotropic conductive film, an anisotropic conductive paste, an anisotropic conductive adhesive, an anisotropic conductive ink, and the like.
- the insulating binder resin is not particularly limited as long as it is insulating.
- an adhesive which is cured by heat and / or light is preferable.
- the anisotropic conductive material of the present invention may further include, as necessary, in addition to the binder resin and the covered conductive particles of the present invention, as long as the achievement of the object of the present invention is not hindered.
- Various additives such as fillers, extenders, softeners, plasticizers, polymerization catalysts, curing catalysts, colorants, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants, antistatic agents, flame retardants, etc. One or more of these may be added.
- the functional group contained in the insulating particles of the coated conductive particle of the present invention and the functional group in the binder resin are chemically bonded. Les ,.
- the coated conductive particles of the present invention dispersed in the binder resin are excellent in stability, and the thermally fused insulating particles bleed out to form electrodes and liquid crystals. No pollution and long-term connection It becomes an anisotropic conductive material having excellent stability and reliability.
- the method for dispersing the coated conductive particles of the present invention in the binder resin is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known dispersion method can be used.
- a method in which the coated conductive particles are added to the binder resin is used. And then kneading and dispersing the mixture with a planetary mixer or the like; dispersing the coated conductive particles uniformly in water or an organic solvent using a homogenizer or the like, and then adding the resulting mixture to a binder resin to form a planetary mixer or the like.
- Kneading and dispersing a method of diluting a binder resin with water or an organic solvent, adding coated conductive particles, kneading and dispersing with a planetary mixer or the like, or a method of imparting mechanical shearing force. Method and the like. These dispersing methods may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a method and conditions are selected as appropriate so as not to apply such a mechanical shearing force as to destroy the structure of the coated conductive particles of the present invention dispersed in the binder resin. Les, prefer to do.
- the method for producing the anisotropic conductive film is not particularly limited.
- the coated conductive particles of the present invention are suspended in a solvent obtained by adding a solvent to a binder resin, and this suspension is released.
- a method of casting a film on a film to form a film, evaporating the solvent for the film, and winding the film on a roll may be used.
- the anisotropic conductive paste can be produced, for example, by forming an anisotropic conductive adhesive into a paste.
- the paste is placed in an appropriate dispenser, and a desired thickness is formed on the electrode to be connected. , A counter electrode is superposed thereon, and thermocompression bonding is performed to cure the resin, thereby making connection possible.
- the anisotropic conductive ink can be produced, for example, by adding a solvent to an anisotropic conductive adhesive so as to have a viscosity suitable for printing. Printing can be performed by evaporating the solvent, then the counter electrode is placed on top of this, and the connection is made by thermocompression bonding.
- the coating film thickness of the anisotropic conductive material is determined based on the coated conductive particles of the present invention used. It is preferable to calculate from the average particle diameter and the specification of the connection electrode so that the coated conductive particles are sandwiched between the connection electrodes so that the space between the bonding substrates is sufficiently filled with the adhesive layer.
- a conductive connection structure in which electronic components such as an IC chip and a substrate are conductively connected by the coated conductive particles of the present invention or the anisotropic conductive material of the present invention is also one of the present invention.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a coated conductive particle, an anisotropic conductive material, and a conductive connection structure having excellent connection reliability.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing an example of a mode of coating metal surface particles with insulating fine particles.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing another example of a mode of coating metal surface particles with insulating fine particles.
- FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing still another example of a mode of coating metal surface particles with insulating fine particles.
- FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing another example of a mode of coating metal surface particles with insulating fine particles.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a modification of metal surface particles.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing still another modification of the metal surface particle.
- the particle diameter and distribution of the child particles were measured using a dynamic light scattering particle size distribution diameter (DL S8000, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).
- the unreacted monomer and polymerization initiator are removed by centrifugation, washed twice, and further dispersed in distilled water to obtain an average particle diameter of 900 nm, a CV value of 3.2%, and a solid content of A 10% seed particle dispersion was obtained.
- the obtained polymerizable monomer emulsion is added to the seed / child particle composite solution, and the mixture is stirred at 100 rpm, and the polymerizable monomer is added to the seed Z child particle composite under a nitrogen stream at room temperature for 24 hours. Absorbed to obtain polymerizable droplets. Next, after setting the stirring speed to 200 rpm, the polymerizable liquid droplets were polymerized by heating to 70 ° C. to obtain projection particles.
- protruding particles had an average particle size of 4.01 / im and a CV value of 3% in the portion without protrusions, and the average number of protrusions per one was average. The number was 24 (13.5% as the projected area).
- the resulting projection particles were degreased, sensitized, and activated to produce palladium nuclei on the resin surface, and used as catalyst nuclei for electroless plating. Next, it was immersed in an electroless nickel plating bath to form a nickel plating layer. Further, electroless gold plating was performed on the surface of the nickel layer to obtain metal surface particles having protrusions.
- the obtained metal surface particles having insulating fine protrusions were dispersed in distilled water under ultrasonic irradiation to obtain a 10% by weight aqueous dispersion of insulating fine particles.
- the obtained coated conductive particles are dispersed in t-butyl alcohol, and weighed on a 10 ⁇ 10 mm silicon wafer so that the weight of the coated conductive particles after drying is 0.00004 g (about 240,000).
- the wafer was covered with a 10 ⁇ 10 mm silicon wafer and heated at 200 ° C. for 30 seconds under a caloric pressure of 100 N. After that, the silicon wafer was peeled off, and the state of the insulating fine particles on the surface of the coated conductive particles was observed by SEM. As a result, the molten insulating fine particles were displaced, and the projections of the metal surface particles were exposed.
- the mixture was stirred at 200 rpm and polymerized at 70 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, the resultant was freeze-dried to obtain insulating particles having a sulfonium group and an epoxy group on the surface and having an average particle diameter of 180 nm and a CV value of 7% of the particle diameter.
- An electroless plating pretreatment step consisting of activating the solution was performed.
- Sensitizing is a process in which Sn 2+ ions are adsorbed on the surface of an insulating material.
- Activating is a process in which Sn + + Pd 2 + ⁇ Sn 4 + + Pd ° In this process, Pd is used as a catalyst core for electroless plating.
- the core particles subjected to the electroless plating pretreatment step were immersed in a building bath and a heated electroless plating bath according to a predetermined method to perform electroless plating.
- the electroless plating bath nickel plating was performed using an electroless nickel bath.
- a small amount of PdCl is added to the system at the time of activating the Pd to form a surface of Pd.
- nickel plating was performed under irradiation of ultrasonic waves at 45 Hz to form a nickel plating layer having protrusions.
- the surface was further plated with gold by a displacement plating method to obtain metal surface particles having protrusions.
- the nickel plating thickness of the obtained metal surface particles was 90 nm, and the gold plating thickness was 30 nm. Observation with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed that the height of the protrusions was 10% of the diameter of the metal surface particles.
- a reaction solution was prepared by dissolving 20 mmol of 2-aminoethanethiol in 100 mL of methanol in a 2000 mL separable flask equipped with a four-separable cover, a stirring blade, and a three-way cock. 20 g of surface particles are converted to a reaction solution under a nitrogen atmosphere. Disperse the mixture, stir at room temperature for 3 hours, remove unreacted 2-aminoethanethiol by filtration, wash with methanol, and dry to remove metal surface particles having amino groups that are reactive functional groups on the surface. Obtained.
- the insulating particles were dispersed in acetone under ultrasonic irradiation to obtain a 10% by weight dispersion of the insulating particles in acetone.
- the coated conductive particles had only one coating layer of insulating particles formed on the surface of the metal surface particles.
- the area covered by the insulating particles with respect to the area 2.5 ⁇ m from the center of the coated conductive particles was calculated by image analysis, and the coverage was 40%.
- the coated conductive particles are dispersed in t-butyl alcohol, weighed on a 10 x 10 mm silicon wafer so that the weight of the coated conductive particles after drying is 0.00004 g (about 240,000), and dried. After drying, cover with a 10 X 10 mm silicon wafer, heat it at 200 ° C for 30 seconds under 100N caloric pressure, peel off the silicon wafer, and observe the state of the insulating particles on the surface of the coated particles by SEM. Due to the deformation of the particles, the metal surface of the metal surface particles was exposed, and the insulating particles attached to the silicon wafer side were also deformed.
- an epoxy resin manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd .: “Epicoat 82 8) 100 parts by weight of tris-dimethylaminoethylphenol and 100 parts by weight of toluene were added with the coated conductive particles, and thoroughly dispersed and mixed using a planetary stirrer to obtain a binder resin dispersion. It was applied on a mold film at a constant thickness so that the thickness after drying was 7 / m, and toluene was evaporated to obtain an adhesive film containing coated conductive particles. The amount of the coated conductive particles was set such that the content in the anisotropic conductive film was 200,000 particles / cm 2 .
- anisotropic conductive film Using the obtained anisotropic conductive film, it was sandwiched between flexible printed circuit boards having a junction wiring pattern of 200 ⁇ 200 ⁇ m, and insulation and resistance were measured in the state of thermocompression bonding.
- connection state was further left for 300 hours under a cycle of 55 ° C x 6 hours-120 ° C x 6 hours, and then the cross section was observed with SEM. The presence or absence of interfacial separation between the resins was observed.
- Metal surface particles having protrusions were produced in the same manner as in Example 2, but no reactive functional groups were introduced and coating with insulating particles was not performed.
- the surface of the anisotropic conductive material was prepared using metal surface particles having insulating particles covered with insulating particles instead of the coated conductive particles, and having protrusions. went.
- metal surface particles In the preparation of metal surface particles, in the process of forming Pd on the core particle surface, Pd is adhered by ultrasonic irradiation and stirring, Pd is uniformly adhered to the surface, and nickel plating is applied under ultrasonic 28 Hz irradiation.
- Metal surface particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that a nickel plating layer having a smooth surface was formed. The nickel plating thickness of the obtained metal surface particles was 90 nm, and the gold plating thickness was 30 nm.
- metal surface particles having reactive functional groups For the production of metal surface particles having reactive functional groups, the production of coated conductive particles, and the production of anisotropic conductive materials, metal surface particles without projections were used instead of metal surface particles with projections. Other than that, it carried out similarly to Example 2.
- the coated conductive particle excellent in connection reliability, an anisotropic conductive material, and a conductive connection structure can be provided.
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Abstract
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Cited By (10)
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JP2018029072A (ja) * | 2012-07-03 | 2018-02-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 絶縁性粒子付き導電性粒子、導電材料及び接続構造体 |
JP2014017213A (ja) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-30 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | 絶縁被覆導電粒子及びそれを用いた異方導電性接着剤 |
JP2015187983A (ja) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-10-29 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 絶縁性粒子付き導電性粒子、導電材料及び接続構造体 |
JP2016076304A (ja) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-05-12 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 絶縁性粒子付き導電性粒子、絶縁性粒子付き導電性粒子の製造方法、導電材料及び接続構造体 |
EP3047973A2 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-27 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Inkjet head, method of producing inkjet head, and inkjet recording device |
WO2018118880A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conductive particles, articles, and methods |
KR20190097069A (ko) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-08-20 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 전도성 입자, 물품 및 방법 |
US10964441B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conductive particles, articles, and methods |
KR102458776B1 (ko) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-10-25 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 전도성 입자, 물품 및 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100766205B1 (ko) | 2007-10-10 |
JP2005044773A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
TW200506971A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
TWI293764B (en) | 2008-02-21 |
JP4387175B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
KR20060052782A (ko) | 2006-05-19 |
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