WO2004072150A1 - エポキシ基含有ケイ素化合物及び熱硬化性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
エポキシ基含有ケイ素化合物及び熱硬化性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004072150A1 WO2004072150A1 PCT/JP2004/001395 JP2004001395W WO2004072150A1 WO 2004072150 A1 WO2004072150 A1 WO 2004072150A1 JP 2004001395 W JP2004001395 W JP 2004001395W WO 2004072150 A1 WO2004072150 A1 WO 2004072150A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- epoxy
- alkyl group
- carbon atoms
- epoxy group
- Prior art date
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 alkoxy silicon compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 9
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUFZRCJENRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O AUFZRCJENRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZAZXHQSSWRBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetramethylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O CZAZXHQSSWRBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUIQBJHUESBZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylazaniumyl)methyl]phenolate Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O FUIQBJHUESBZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKSAYGREWVVCIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-phenylbut-3-en-1-one Chemical compound CC(=C)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKSAYGREWVVCIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BAAAEEDPKUHLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BAAAEEDPKUHLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQAHMVLQCSALSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC KQAHMVLQCSALSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOWSUOKIHAQPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-ethyl-[1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethoxy]silane Chemical compound C1C(C(C)O[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 MOWSUOKIHAQPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXJGUBZTZWCMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylhydroquinone Natural products CC1=C(C)C(O)=CC=C1O BXJGUBZTZWCMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005417 glycidoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl resorcinol Natural products COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(OCCC)OCCC RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OVAZZMXASSWARN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylmethanediol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 OVAZZMXASSWARN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNVYLAZKQQFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetrol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C21 PYNVYLAZKQQFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPZJSWWEEJJSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromobisphenol-F Natural products C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1CC1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 WPZJSWWEEJJSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)C BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel epoxy group-containing silicon compounds, various electric and electronic component insulating materials, various composite materials including laminated boards (printed wiring boards) and FRP (fiber reinforced plastics), adhesives, paints, etc.
- the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition containing the above-described epoxy group-containing silicon compound, which gives a cured product having excellent heat resistance used in the above. Background Art Itoda
- Epoxy resins are widely used in the fields of various electrical and electronic components, structural materials, adhesives, paints, etc. because of their excellent heat resistance, electrical properties, and mechanical properties. In addition, with the recent development of the electric and electronic fields, the demand for epoxy resins has also become higher, and in particular, improvement in heat resistance has been required.
- Methods for improving the heat resistance of epoxy resins include increasing the crosslink density of the cured product by increasing the density of functional groups in the epoxy resin, and introducing rigid skeletons into the resin skeleton.
- a filler such as glass fiber, silica particles, and my strength.
- such a method of improving the structure of the epoxy resin itself by adding filler or the like has not been able to obtain a sufficient improvement effect.
- a method for improving the heat resistance of the epoxy resin itself other than the addition of a filler such as a structure improving method is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2001-59013.
- a method using an alkoxy group-containing silane-modified epoxy resin obtained by subjecting a bisphenol A-type epoxy resin and a hydrolyzable alkoxysilane to a dealcoholization reaction has been proposed.
- this method tends to cause defects such as voids in the cured product due to alcohol and water generated as by-products.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-3247949 discloses that a compound having an epoxy group as a compound having a silicon and an epoxy group in a molecule, similarly to the alkoxy group-containing silane-modified epoxy resin.
- Organosiloxanes and methods for their preparation have been proposed.
- a step of end-capping the hydroxyl group and the z or alkoxy group at the terminal of the main chain is required for improving the stability.
- a multi-step process is required in which a mercapto group is first introduced and a Michael addition reaction between the mercapto group and the epoxy group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound is performed in the presence of a radical initiator. Not efficient. No mention is made of the heat resistance of the resulting epoxy-containing polyorganosiloxane.
- one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a thermosetting resin composition which gives a cured product having excellent heat resistance without depending on a conventional heat resistance improving method.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and stable epoxy group-containing silicon compound which can be a component of such a composition.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing such an epoxy group-containing silicon compound.
- the present invention relates to the following configurations.
- R la is a carbon atom having a glycidoxy (C 1 -C 3) alkyl group or an oxysilane group. Substituted with a cycloalkyl group of the number 5 to 8
- R lb is an alkyl group or an aryl group having 6 or less carbon atoms. Epoxy group-containing silicon compounds.
- R la is a glycidoxy (C 1 -C 3) alkyl group or an oxysilane group having 5 carbon atoms.
- R lb represents an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, Is an epoxy group-containing silicon compound according to the above (2), wherein
- thermosetting resin composition comprising: i) the epoxy group-containing silicon compound according to any one of the above items (1) to (5); and ii) a curing agent.
- thermosetting resin composition according to the above (6) further comprising an epoxy resin other than the above i).
- thermosetting resin composition according to the above (6) or (7), further comprising a curing accelerator and Z or an organic solvent.
- thermosetting resin composition obtained by curing the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of the above (6) to (8).
- Ri a represents a substituent having an epoxy group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms
- R la is a carbon atom having a glycidoxy (C 1 -C 3) alkyl group or an oxysilane group.
- each of the at least one substituted alkoxysilicon compound represented by the general formula (lb) is an alkyl group or an aryl group having a R lb force of 6 or less carbon atoms.
- R la is a glycidoxy (C 1 -C 3) alkyl group or an oxysilane group having 5 carbon atoms.
- each of the substituted alkoxysilicon compounds represented by the general formula (lb) is an alkyl group substituted with a cycloalkyl group of from 8 to 8, and R;! B is an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms. Or the aryl group.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the heat resistance evaluation results of the cured products obtained in Examples 2 and 4 and Comparative Example 1.
- the vertical axis indicates the dynamic storage modulus, and the horizontal axis indicates the temperature.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the heat resistance evaluation results of the cured products obtained in Examples 6, 8 and Comparative Example 1.
- the vertical axis indicates the dynamic storage modulus, and the horizontal axis indicates the temperature.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the heat resistance evaluation results of the cured products obtained in Examples 10, 12 and Comparative Example 1.
- the vertical axis indicates the dynamic storage modulus, and the horizontal axis indicates the temperature.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the heat resistance evaluation results of the cured products obtained in Examples 14 and 16 and Comparative Example 1.
- the vertical axis indicates the dynamic storage modulus, and the horizontal axis indicates the temperature.
- the epoxy group-containing silicon compound of the present invention comprises at least one An epoxy group represented by the general formula (la): R la Si (OR 2) 3 (where a represents a substituent having an epoxy group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms)
- a represents a substituent having an epoxy group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms
- R la S i (OR 2) 3 (wherein Ri a denotes a substituent having a epoxy group, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms) and Epokishi group containing Arukokishikei containing compound represented by At least one general formula (1b); R ib S i (OR 3 ) a (where R lb represents an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, an aryl group or an unsaturated aliphatic residue; 3 represents an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms) in the presence of a basic catalyst in the presence of a substituted alkoxysilicon compound represented by the formula:
- the at least one epoxy group-containing alkoxysilicon compound represented by the general formula (la)” and “the at least one substituted alkoxysilicon compound represented by the general formula (lb)” are defined as It means that only one of the compounds represented by these formulas may be used, or two or more compounds may be used in combination.
- condensation of the compound of the general formula (la) means, without being combined with the compound of the general formula (lb), the same molecule of a certain compound of the general formula (la) Alternatively, it means condensation between different molecules of two or more compounds of the general formula (1a).
- the E epoxy group-containing group a of the epoxy group-containing Arukokishikei containing compounds of formula (la) for use in the present invention is not particularly limited so long as it is a substituent having an epoxy group, one glycidyl Doki Chez chill, gamma Glycidoxyalkyl groups bonded to oxyglycidyl groups having 4 or less carbon atoms such as glycidoxypropyl and ⁇ -glycidoxybutyl; glycidyl; ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl; , 4-Ipoxycyclohexynole) propyl ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propyl, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclo) Xinole) Butynole, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohex
- R 2 in the epoxy group-containing alkoxysilicon compound of the formula (la) examples include C 4 , such as methynole, ethynole, n-propynole, i-propynole, n-butyl, and i-butynole tert-butyl.
- the following alkyl groups are mentioned.
- R 2 is most preferably methyl or ethyl from the viewpoint of reaction conditions such as compatibility, reactivity, and reaction yield.
- Examples of b in the substituted alkoxysilicon compound of the formula (lb) used in the present invention include carbon numbers such as methinole, ethinole, propinole, butynole, pentinole, hexinole, heptinole, octyl, noel, and decanyl. And unsaturated aliphatic residues such as 10 or less alkyl groups, aryl groups, or metharyloyl groups, atalyloyl groups.
- R ⁇ b is preferably an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms or an aryl group.
- R 3 in the substituted alkoxysilicon compound of the formula (lb) examples include methyl number, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl and tert-butyl. And 4 or less alkyl groups.
- R 3 is most preferably methyl or ethyl from the viewpoint of reaction conditions such as compatibility, reactivity, and reaction yield.
- Preferred specific examples of compounds that can be used as the compound of the formula (lb) having these substituents b and R 3 include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltripropoxysilane, methyltryptoxysilane, and ethyltrimethoxysilane.
- Ethyltriethoxysilane isopropyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, isopropylinotrimethoxysilane, isopropyltriethoxysilane, decyltrimethoxysilane, decyltriethoxysilane And alkyltrialkoxysilanes such as phenyltrimethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane.
- thermosetting composition of the present invention when a compound having a preferable substituent as described above is used as R lb (or as a combination of b and R 3 ), the compound in the thermosetting composition of the present invention described below can be used. Improvements are seen in compatibility with other components and physical properties of the cured product of the composition.
- the desired cured product when the epoxy group-containing alkoxy silicon compound of the formula (la) and the substituted alkoxy silicon compound of the formula (lb) are used together, the desired cured product
- the proportion of the compound of the formula (lb) to be used can be appropriately determined according to the physical properties. That is, the compound of the formula (1b) can be used in an amount of usually 95 mol% or less, preferably 90 mol% or less, based on the total moles of the compound of the formula (1a) and the compound of the formula (lb). .
- the proportion of the compound of the formula (lb) increases, the heat resistance of the cured product tends to decrease.
- the compound of formula (1 b) based on the total moles of the compound with a compound of formula (1 b) of formula (1 a), 75 mole 0/0 or less, Preferably, about 7 to 5 mol% is used.
- the proportion of the compound of the formula (lb) increases, the tackiness (degree of stickiness) of the cured product is improved. Further, in that case, the refractive index becomes high, and a cured product having a different refractive index to a desired degree can be designed.
- the epoxy group-containing alkoxysilicon compound of the formula (1a) is required as an essential component, and the compound (one or more) of the formula (1a) is Condensing the compound (s) of the formula (la) with the substituted alkoxysilicon compound (s) of the formula (lb) by itself or, if necessary, in the presence of a basic catalyst Can be obtained. Further, water can be added as necessary to promote the condensation. The amount of water to be added is generally 0.05 to 1.5 mol, preferably 0.07 to 1.2 mol, per 1 mol of the alkoxy group in the whole reaction mixture. In the present invention, it is more preferable to condense the compound of formula (la) (one or more) by itself.
- the catalyst used in the above condensation reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is basic.
- Inorganic metals such as alkali metal hydroxides such as thorium, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, and alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, and potassium hydrogen carbonate
- An organic base such as a base, ammonia, triethylamine, diethylenetriamine, n-butylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, or the like can be used.
- an inorganic base or ammonia is particularly preferred because it is easy to remove the catalyst from the product.
- the addition amount of the catalyst relative to the total weight of the epoxy group-containing Arukokishikei containing compound and a substituted Arukokishikei containing compound of formula (lb) of the formula (la), usually 5 X 1 0 one from 4 to 7.5%, preferably 1 X
- the content is preferably about 0.01 to 0.1%.
- the condensation reaction can be performed without a solvent or in a solvent.
- the solvent the formula
- the solvent dissolves the epoxy group-containing alkoxysilicon compound of (la) and the substituted alkoxysilicon compound of formula (lb).
- solvents include, for example, aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, methylethylketone, methylisobutylketone, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene Etc. can be exemplified.
- aprotic polar solvents are preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds smoothly. However, if the amount is too large, the removal takes time and the working efficiency is deteriorated. Usually, about 80 to 150 parts are used for 100 parts of the total weight of the above.
- the reaction is carried out by mixing the compound of the formula (1a) and, if necessary, the compound of the formula (lb) and a solvent, heating the mixture to 40 to 140 ° C., and then adding a basic catalyst.
- the basic catalyst may be added in its entirety before heating.
- the basic catalyst can be added as a solid or as an aqueous solution of about 0.05 to 0.3%, but it is preferable to gradually add the aqueous solution in order to avoid excessive progress of the reaction.
- the reaction is continued at 40 to 140 for 1 to 12 hours while removing alcohols produced by the reaction.
- the reaction can be continued without removing the alcohols.
- wash with water until the product washings are neutral.
- the solvent If used, remove under reduced pressure after washing with water.
- the molecular weight of the epoxy group-containing silicon compound of the present invention thus obtained is preferably from 400 to 500,000 in terms of weight average molecular weight, and is preferably from 750 to 300,000. Are more preferable, those having a size of 1200 to 100000 are still more preferable, and those having a size of about 2000 to 700 are particularly preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight is less than 400, the effect of improving heat resistance is poor.
- the thermosetting composition is not preferable because the physical properties of the composition such as a decrease in compatibility with other components and an increase in viscosity are caused.
- the epoxy group-containing silicon compound of the present invention is used for various applications, but is usually used as a thermosetting resin composition in combination with a curing agent.
- various types of epoxy resins other than the epoxy group-containing silicon compound of the present invention can be used depending on the application.
- curing agent examples include, but are not particularly limited to, amine compounds, amide compounds, acid anhydride compounds, phenol compounds, imidazoles, Lewis acids, and the like, which are usually used as curing agents for epoxy resins. Can be used. Specifically, amine compounds such as diaminodiphenylmethane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, dimethylbenzylamine, tetraethylenepentamine, ketimine compounds and guanidine derivatives; dicyandiamide and linolenic acid; Amide compounds such as polyamide resin synthesized from monomer and ethylenediamine; phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Acid anhydride compounds such as methylnadic anhydride, hexahydride
- the amount of the curing agent used is preferably from 0.2 to 1.5 equivalents, more preferably from 0.3 to 1.2 equivalents, per equivalent of the epoxy group in the composition.
- Tertiary amines such as benzyldimethylamine can also be used as a curing agent, but when these are used, the amount used is usually 0.3 to 20% based on the epoxy group-containing compound. , Preferably 0.5 to: 10%.
- the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain a curing accelerator if necessary.
- the curing accelerator include imidazonoles such as 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazonole, 2-ethinole-4-methinoreimidazonole, 2- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, 1,8-diazabicyclo (5, (4, 0) Tertiary amines such as pendecene-17, phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, metal compounds such as tin octylate, and quaternary phosphonium salts.
- the curing accelerator is used in an amount of 0.01 to 15 parts with respect to 100 parts of the epoxy group-containing compound in the composition, if necessary.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention when the epoxy group-containing silicon compound of the present invention is used in combination with another epoxy resin, the epoxy group-containing silicon compound of the present invention is contained in all the epoxy group-containing compounds.
- the occupying ratio is preferably 10% or more.
- the other epoxy resin that can be used is not particularly limited as long as it is an epoxy resin generally used for electric and electronic parts, and is usually obtained by glycidylation of a compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups. be able to.
- epoxy resins examples include bisphenols such as tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol F, bisphenol A, tetramethylbisphenol F, bisphenol F, bisphenol S or bisphenol K, or Biphenols such as biphenol or tetramethylbiphenol, or hydroquinones such as hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, dimethylhydroquinone, trimethylhydroquinone or jet-tert-butylhydroquinone, or resorcinols such as resorcinol or methylresorcinol, or Catechols such as phenol or methyl catechol, or dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxymethylnaphthalene or dihydroxy Di hydroxy naphthalenes Gurishijirui ⁇ and phenols or naphthols of such methylnaphthalene Condensates of phenols or naphthols with xylylene glycol, or condensates of
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, a filler such as silica, alumina, glass fiber, and talc, a mold release agent, a pigment, a surface treatment agent, a viscosity modifier, a plasticizer, and a stabilizer. Various compounding agents such as an agent and a coupling agent can be added.
- the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain an organic solvent and be used as a varnish.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve each component of the composition, and examples thereof include toluene, xylene, acetone, methylethylketone, methylisobutylketone, and dimethylformamide.
- the varnish in which these organic solvents are dissolved is impregnated into a base material such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, alumina fiber, paper, etc. Can be obtained.
- the organic solvent can be used in such an amount that the proportion of the organic solvent in the thermosetting resin composition is usually 10 to 70%, preferably 15 to 65%.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the components.
- the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be easily made into a cured product by a method similar to a conventionally known method.
- an epoxy resin composition is obtained by thoroughly mixing an epoxy group-containing compound with a curing agent, and optionally a curing accelerator, and other compounding agents, if necessary, using an extruder, a kneader, a roll, or the like until the mixture becomes uniform. be able to.
- the epoxy side oil composition is melted, molded using a casting or transfer molding machine or the like, and further heated at 80 to 200 ° C for 2 to 10 hours to obtain a cured product. Can be.
- Weight average molecular weight Measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method.
- Epoxy equivalent measured by a method according to JIS K-7236.
- the epoxy equivalent of the obtained compound was 166 g / eq, and the weight average molecular weight was 3,700.
- E epoxy compound (A) of ⁇ ⁇ - NMR (CDC 1 3 solution) from the epoxy ring methine peak (3. around 2 p pm) the epoxy ring is retained, and the peak of the main bets alkoxy group (Around 3.6 ppm) was confirmed to have disappeared. No gelation was observed even at room temperature for one month.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the prepared composition was poured into an aluminum cup and heated at 60 ° C., 100 ° C., 150 ° C., and 190 ° C. sequentially for 4 hours each to obtain a cured product. No defects such as voids were found in the obtained cured product.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the prepared composition was cured in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a cured product. No defects such as voids were observed in the obtained cured product.
- the epoxide of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 21.6 parts of the 0.1% aqueous hydroxide water solution was replaced with 10.8 parts of the 0.1% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. 67 parts of a group-containing silicon compound (C) were obtained. The epoxy equivalent of the obtained compound was 169 gZeq, and the weight average molecular weight was 3100. From 1 H- NMR of the epoxy compound (C) (CDC 1 3 solution) from the epoxy ring methine peak (3. around 2 p pm), the epoxy ring is retained, ⁇ Pi methoxy group peak (3 Around 6 ppm). In addition, no gelling was observed even at room temperature for one month.
- thermosetting resin composition 10.0 parts of epoxy group-containing silicon compound (C) obtained in Example 5, bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 186 g / eq, Epikote 828, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) 5.5 And 4.4 parts of diaminodiphenylmethane were uniformly mixed to prepare a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the prepared composition was cured in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a cured product. Press the cured product No defects such as sulfides were found.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention 10.0 parts of epoxy group-containing silicon compound (D) obtained in Example 7, bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 186 gZeq, Epikote 828, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) 5.5 parts And 4.2 parts of diaminodiphenylmethane were uniformly mixed to prepare a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the prepared composition was cured in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a cured product. No defects such as voids were found in the obtained cured product.
- Example 1 the epoxy resin of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 21.6 parts of the 0.1% aqueous hydroxide ice solution was changed to 11.5 parts of a 0.5% aqueous potassium carbonate solution. 66 parts of a group-containing silicon compound (E) were obtained. The epoxy equivalent of the obtained compound was 173 gZeq, and the weight average molecular weight was 3,200. From X H-NMR of the epoxy compound (E) (CDC 1 3 solution) from the epoxy ring methine peak (3. around 2 ppm), the epoxy ring is retained, and the peak of the main butoxy group (3.6 (near p pm) was confirmed to have disappeared. Even at room temperature for 1 month Gelling was not observed.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the prepared composition was cured in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a cured product. No defects such as voids were found in the obtained cured product.
- Example 1 the epoxide group of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 21.6 parts of the 0.1% aqueous hydroxide water solution was changed to 11.5 parts of the 0.5% aqueous sodium carbonate solution. 67 parts of the contained silicon compound (F) were obtained. The epoxy equivalent of the obtained compound was 168 gZeq, and the weight average molecular weight was 3,400. From 1 H- NMR of the epoxy compound (F) (CDC 1 3 solution) from the epoxy ring methine peak (3. around 2 p pm), the epoxy ring is retained, and the peak of the methoxy group (3.6 (near p pm) was confirmed to have disappeared. No gelation was observed even after 1 month at room temperature.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention 10.6 parts of epoxy group-containing silicon compound (F) obtained in Example 11 and bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 186 g / eq, Epikote 828, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) 6 0.0 part and 4.7 parts of diaminodiphenylmethane were uniformly mixed to prepare a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the prepared composition was cured in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a cured product. No defects such as voids were found in the obtained cured product.
- the epoxy equivalent of the obtained compound was 436 gZeq, and the weight average molecular weight was 3,400. From 1 H- NMR of the epoxy compound (G) (CDC 1 3 solution) from the epoxy ring methine peak (3. around 2 p pm), the epoxy ring is held, the peak of ⁇ Pime butoxy group (3 Around 6 ppm). No gelation was observed even at room temperature for one month.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention 10 parts of the epoxy group-containing silicon compound (G) obtained in Example 13, bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 186 g / eq, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Epicoat 828) 2.5 parts And 3.6 parts of diaminodiphenylmethane were uniformly mixed to prepare a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the prepared composition was cured in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a cured product. No defects such as voids were observed in the obtained cured product.
- thermosetting resin composition 15 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 186 gZeq, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., 828) and 4.0 parts of diaminodiphenylmethane were uniformly mixed to prepare a thermosetting resin composition. .
- the prepared composition was cured in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a cured product.
- thermosetting resin composition containing the epoxy group-containing silicon compound of the present invention By using the thermosetting resin composition containing the epoxy group-containing silicon compound of the present invention, a significant improvement in the elastic modulus at high temperatures is recognized, and a cured product having excellent heat resistance can be obtained.
- the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be used for various electric and electronic component insulating materials, printed wiring boards, laminated boards such as high-performance copper-clad laminates, semiconductor encapsulants, FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) and other various types. Can be used as composites, paints, adhesives and coatings. In particular, since a cured product having excellent heat resistance is provided, it is extremely useful as a thermosetting resin composition that can be used in recent years with lead-free solder.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04709709A EP1593703A4 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | EPOXY-GROUP-CONTAINING SILICON COMPOUND AND HEAT-RESISTANT RESIN COMPOSITION |
US10/542,718 US7381784B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | Epoxy group-containing silicon compound and thermosetting resin composition |
JP2005504968A JPWO2004072150A1 (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | エポキシ基含有ケイ素化合物及び熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
CA002513207A CA2513207A1 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | Silicon compound containing epoxy group and thermosetting resin composition |
KR1020117022274A KR101256783B1 (ko) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | 에폭시기 함유 규소 화합물 및 열경화성 수지 조성물 |
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JP2003-033244 | 2003-02-12 | ||
JP2003033244 | 2003-02-12 |
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WO2004072150A1 true WO2004072150A1 (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
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PCT/JP2004/001395 WO2004072150A1 (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | エポキシ基含有ケイ素化合物及び熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US7381784B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1593703A4 (ja) |
JP (3) | JPWO2004072150A1 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101256783B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1747985A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2513207A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI327581B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004072150A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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KR20110120965A (ko) | 2011-11-04 |
EP1593703A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
CA2513207A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
KR101256783B1 (ko) | 2013-04-25 |
TW200418905A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
JP2015193849A (ja) | 2015-11-05 |
TWI327581B (en) | 2010-07-21 |
US7381784B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
JP2011184700A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
JP6006378B2 (ja) | 2016-10-12 |
CN1747985A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
JP6116040B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
EP1593703A4 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
KR20050099978A (ko) | 2005-10-17 |
JPWO2004072150A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
US20060135723A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
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