PT1857122E - Arnm estabilizado com teor de g/c aumentado, codificando para um antigénio viral - Google Patents
Arnm estabilizado com teor de g/c aumentado, codificando para um antigénio viral Download PDFInfo
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Description
DESCRIÇÃO
"ARNm ESTABILIZADO COM TEOR DE G/C AUMENTADO, CODIFICANDO PARA UM ANTIGÉNIO VIRAL" A presente invenção refere-se a uma composição farmacêutica contendo um ARNm que está estabilizado na região traduzida por modificações da sequência e que está optimizado para a tradução. A composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção adequa-se em particular como vacina contra doenças infecciosas virais. Além disso, é revelado um processo para a determinação de modificações da sequência que servem para a estabilização e optimização da tradução de ARNm. A terapia génica e a vacinação genética são processos da medicina molecular cuja utilização na terapia e prevenção de doenças terá consequências importantes na prática médica. Ambos os processos baseiam-se na introdução de ácidos nucleicos em células ou em tecidos do doente, bem como no processamento subsequente da informação codificada pelos ácidos nucleicos introduzidos, isto é, a expressão dos polipéptidos desejados.
Até à data, o procedimento usual dos processos da terapia génica e da vacinação genética é a utilização de ADN para fazer entrar a informação genética necessária na célula. Neste contexto foram desenvolvidos diferentes processos para a introdução de ADN em células, como p. ex. a transfecção com fosfato de cálcio, transfecção com polipreno, fusão de protoplastos, electroporação, microinjecção e lipofecção, em que a lipofecção em particular se evidenciou como processo adequado. 1
Um processo adicional, que foi proposto em particular no caso de processos de vacinação genética, é a utilização de vírus de ADN como veiculo de ADN. Os vírus deste tipo têm a vantagem de, devido às suas propriedades infecciosas, pode ser alcançada uma taxa de transfecção muito elevada. Os vírus utilizados são alterados geneticamente de modo a que não se formem quaisquer partículas infecciosas funcionais na célula transfectada. Apesar desta medida de precaução, devido a resultados possíveis de recombinação, não pode no entanto ser excluído um certo risco da propagação incontrolada dos genes introduzidos eficazes em termos de terapia génica, bem como de genes virais.
Usualmente, o ADN introduzido na célula é integrado numa certa extensão no genoma da célula transfectada. Por um lado, este fenómeno pode exercer um efeito desejado, uma vez que deste modo pode ser alcançado um efeito duradouro do ADN introduzido. Por outro lado, a integração no genoma traz consigo um risco considerável da terapia génica. Assim pode chegar-se p. ex. a uma inserção do ADN introduzido num gene intacto, o que representa uma mutação, que dificulte ou elimine inteiramente a função do gene endógeno. Através de tais resultados de integração podem, por um lado, ser eliminados sistemas enzimáticos importantes para a viabilidade da célula, por outro lado subsiste também o perigo de uma transformação da célula assim modificada para um estado degenerado, caso seja alterado um gene decisivo para a regulação do crescimento celular pela integração do ADN estranho. Por conseguinte, no caso da utilização de vírus de ADN como agentes terapêuticos génicos e vacinas não pode estar excluído um risco de carcinogénese. Neste contexto também é de considerar que, para a expressão eficaz dos genes introduzidos na célula, os veículos de ADN correspondentes 2 contenham um promotor forte, p. ex. o promotor virai CMV. A integração de promotores deste tipo no genoma da célula tratada pode conduzir a alterações indesejadas da regulação da expressão génica na célula.
Uma desvantagem adicional da utilização de adn como agentes terapêuticos génicos e vacinas é a indução de anticorpos anti-ADN patogénico em doentes, provocando uma resposta imunitária possivelmente mortal.
Em oposição ao ADN, o emprego de ARN como agente terapêutico génico ou vacina pode ser classificado como substancialmente mais seguro. Em particular, o ARN não traz consigo o perigo de ser integrado de forma estável no genoma da célula transfectada. Além disso, não são necessárias quaisquer sequências virais, como promotores, para a transcrição eficaz. Além disso, o ARN é substancialmente mais facilmente degradado in vivo. Possivelmente devido ao tempo de meia vida relativamente curto do ARN na circulação sanguínea face ao ADN, até à data não foram observados quaisquer anticorpos anti-ARN. Por conseguinte, o ARN pode ser visto como molécula de selecção para processos terapêuticos da medicina molecular.
No entanto, antes de uma aplicação mais alargada, os processos da medicina baseados em sistemas de expressão de ARN precisam ainda de solução para alguns problemas de base. Um dos problemas no caso da utilização de ARN é a transferência eficiente, específica da célula ou do tecido, segura, do ácido nucleico. Uma vez que o ARN em solução apresenta-se normalmente como muito instável, o ARN não pôde até à data ser utilizado, ou pôde apenas ser utilizado de forma ineficiente, como agente 3 terapêutico ou vacina, com os processos usuais que são utilizados para o ADN.
As enzimas que deqradam o ARN, assim desiqnadas ARNases (ribonucleases), são responsáveis pela instabilidade. Mesmo as mais pequenas contaminações de ribonucleases são suficientes para degradar completamente o ARN em solução. A degradação natural de ARNm no citoplasma de células é muito bem regulada. No que respeito a isto são conhecidos vários mecanismos. Assim, a estrutura terminal é de decisiva importância para um ARNm funcional. Na extremidade 5' encontra-se a assim designada "estrutura cap" (um nucleótido modificado de guanosina) e na extremidade 3' encontra-se uma sequência de até 200 nucleótidos de adenosina (a assim designada cauda poli-A). Através destas estruturas, o ARN é reconhecido como ARNm e é regulada a degradação. Além disso, existem processos adicionais que estabilizam ou desestabilizam o ARN. Muitos destes processos são ainda desconhecidos, no entanto frequentemente parece ser importante para o efeito uma interacção entre o ARN e proteínas. Por exemplo, foi recentemente descrito um "mRNA-Surveillance-System" (Hellerin e Parker, Annu. Rev. Genet. 1999, 33: 229 até 260), em que ARNm incompleto ou ARNm nonsense no citosol é reconhecido através de interacções específicas de proteína de resposta e a degradação é tornada acessível, em que a parte principal destes processos é executada por exonucleases.
No estado da técnica foram propostas algumas medidas para aumentar a estabilidade do ARN e com isso possibilitar o seu emprego como agente terapêutico génico ou como vacina de ARN.
No documento EP-A-1083232, para a solução do problema anteriormente indicado da instabilidade do ARN ex vivo, é 4 proposto um processo para a introdução de ARN, em particular ARNm, em células e organismos em que o ARN está presente na forma de um complexo com um péptido ou proteína catiónico. 0 documento WO 99/14346 descreve processos adicionais para a estabilização de ARNm. São propostas, em particular, modificações do ARNm que estabilizam as espécies de ARNm face à degradação de ARNases. As modificações deste tipo referem-se por um lado à estabilização por modificações da sequência, em particular diminuição do teor em c e/ou U por eliminação de bases ou substituição de bases. Por outro lado são propostas modificações químicas, em particular a utilização de análogos de nucleótidos, bem como grupos de bloqueio 5' e 3', um comprimento maior da cauda de poli-A, bem como a complexação do ARNm com agentes de estabilização e combinações das medidas indicadas.
Nas patentes US, US 5580859 e US 6214804 são reveladas, entre outros, vacinas e agentes terapêuticos de ARNm no contexto da "terapia génica transiente" (TGT). São descritas diferentes medidas para o aumento da eficiência de tradução e da estabilidade de ARNm, que se referem sobretudo a regiões não traduzidas da sequência.
Bieler e Wagner (em: Schleef (ed.), Plasmids for Therapy and Vaccination, capítulo 9, páginas 147 até 168, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001) relatam a utilização de genes sintéticos em conjugação com métodos de terapia génica sob utilização de vacinas de ADN e vectores lentivirais. É descrita a construção de um gene gag sintético, derivado de VIH-1, em que os codões foram modificados face à sequência do tipo selvagem (utilização de codões alternativos, ingl. "codon usage") de modo a que ele corresponda à utilização de codões que se podem encontrar em 5 genes altamente expressos de mamíferos. Deste modo foi diminuído em particular o teor de A/T face à sequência do tipo selvagem. Os autores comprovam em particular uma taxa de expressão aumentada do gene gag sintético em células transfectadas. Além disso, em murganhos, foi observada uma formação aumentada de anticorpos contra a proteína gag no caso de murganhos imunizados com a construção sintética de ADN e também uma libertação reforçada de citocina in vitro no caso de células do baço transfectadas de murganhos. Finalmente pôde ser comprovada uma indução de uma resposta imunitária citotóxica em murganhos imunizados com o plasmídeo de expressão gag. Os autores deste artigo atribuem as propriedades melhoradas da sua vacina de ADN essencialmente a uma alteração do transporte núcleo-citoplasmático do ARNm expresso pela vacina de ADN, provocada pela utilização de codões optimizada. Em oposição a isso, os autores consideram como sendo diminuto o efeito da utilização de codões alterada para a eficiência da tradução. A presente invenção tem por base, por conseguinte, o objectivo de disponibilizar um novo sistema para a vacinação genética que supere as desvantagens associadas com as propriedades das vacinas de ADN e aumente a eficácia de agentes terapêuticos baseados em espécies de ARN.
Este objectivo é solucionado através das formas de realização caracterizadas nas reivindicações da presente invenção.
Em particular, é disponibilizado um ARNm modificado, bem como uma composição farmacêutica contendo no mínimo um ARNm modificado dessa forma em associação com um suporte e/ou veículo farmaceuticamente aceitável, em que o ARNm modificado codifica 6 no mínimo para um péptido ou polipéptido antigénico virai, em que a sequência do ARNm, em particular na região codificante para o no mínimo um péptido ou polipéptido apresenta as seguintes modificações face ao ARNm do tipo selvagem, que podem estar presentes quer em alternativa, ou em combinação.
Por um lado, o teor de G/C da região codificante para o péptido ou polipéptido do ARNm modificado é maior do que o teor de G/C da região codificante para o péptido ou polipéptido do ARNm do tipo selvagem, em que a sequência de aminoácidos codificante não está alterada face ao tipo selvagem.
Esta modificação baseia-se no facto de a série da sequência da região do ARNm a traduzir ser essencial para uma tradução eficiente de um ARNm. Neste caso, a composição e a sequência dos diferentes nucleótidos desempenha um grande papel. Em particular, as sequências com teor aumentado de G (guanosina)/C (citosina) são mais estáveis do que sequências com um teor aumentado de A (adenosina)/ U (uracilo). Por conseguinte, de acordo com a invenção, os codões são variados de modo a que incluam de forma aumentada nucleótidos G/C, com manutenção da sequência de aminoácidos traduzida face ao ARNm do tipo selvagem. Uma vez que vários codões codificam para um e o mesmo aminoácido (degeneração do código genético), podem ser determinados os codões mais favoráveis para a estabilidade (utilização de codões alternativos, ingl. "codon usage").
Na dependência do aminoácido a codificar pelo ARNm modificado, são possíveis diversas possibilidades para a modificação da sequência de ARNm face à sequência do tipo selvagem. No caso de aminoácidos que sejam codificados por codões que incluam exclusivamente nucleótidos G ou C, não é 7 necessária qualquer modificação do codão. Assim, os codões para Pro (CCC ou CCG) , Arg (CGC ou CGG), Ala (GCC ou GCG) e Gly (GGC ou GGG) não necessitam de qualquer alteração, uma vez que não está presente qualquer A ou U.
Nos casos seguintes são alterados os codões que contêm nucleótidos A e/ou U por substituição de outros codões que codificam para os mesmos aminoácidos, mas que no entanto não contêm qualquer A e/ou U. São exemplos:
Os codões para Pro podem ser alterados de CCU ou CCA para CCC ou CCG; os codões para Arg podem ser alterados de CGU ou CGA ou AGA ou AGG para CGC ou CGG; os codões para Ala podem ser alterados de GCU ou GCA para GCC ou GCG; os codões para Gly podem ser alterados de GGU ou GGA para GGC ou GGG.
Noutros casos os nucleótidos A ou U não podem com efeito ser eliminados dos codões, no entanto é possível diminuir o teor de A e U por utilização de codões que contenham menos nucleótidos A e/ou U. Por exemplo:
Os codões para Phe podem ser alterados de UUU para UUC;
os codões para Leu podem ser alterados de UUA, CUU ou CUA para CUC ou CUG; os codões para Ser podem ser alterados de UCU ou UCA ou AGU para UCC, UCG ou AGC; o codão para Tyr pode ser alterado de UAU para UAC; o codão de terminação UAA pode ser alterado para UAG ou UGA; o codão para Cys pode ser alterado de UGU para UGC; o codão His pode ser alterado de CAU para CAC; o codão para Gin pode ser alterado de CAA para CAG; os codões para Ile podem ser alterados de AUU ou AUA para AUC; os codões para Thr podem ser alterados de ACU ou ACA para ACC ou ACG; o codão para Asn pode ser alterado de AAU para AAC; o codão para Lys pode ser alterado de AAA para AAG; os codões para vai podem ser alterados de GUU ou GUA para GUC ou GUG; o codão para Asp pode ser alterado de GAU para GAC; o codão para Glu pode ser alterado de GAA para GAG.
No caso dos codões para Met (AUG) e Trp (UGG) não subsiste, pelo contrário, qualquer possibilidade da modificação da sequência.
As substituições anteriormente apresentadas podem naturalmente ser utilizadas individualmente mas também em todas as combinações possíveis para o aumento do teor de G/C do ARNm modificado face à sequência original. Assim, por exemplo todos os codões que ocorrem na sequência original (tipo selvagem) para Thr podem ser alterados para ACC (ou ACG) . De um modo preferido são no entanto empregues combinações das possibilidades de substituição anteriores, p. ex.: substituição de todos os codões codificantes para Thr na sequência original para ACC (ou ACG) e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Ser para UCC (ou UCG ou AGC) ; 9 substituição de todos os codões codificantes para Ile na sequência original para AUC e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Lys para AAG e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Tyr para UAC; substituição de todos os codões codificantes para Vai na sequência original para GUC (ou GUG) e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Glu para GAG e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Ala para GCC (ou GCG) e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Arg para CGC (ou CGG); substituição de todos os codões codificantes para Vai na sequência original para GUC (ou GUG) e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Glu para GAG e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Ala para GCC (ou GCG) e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Gly para GGC (ou GGG) e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Asn para AAC; substituição de todos os codões codificantes para Vai na sequência original para GUC (ou GUG) e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Phe para UUC e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Cys para UGC e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Leu para CUG (ou CUC) e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Gin para CAG e substituição de todos os codões originalmente codificantes para Pro para CCC (ou CCG); etc.
De um modo preferido, o teor de G/C da região do ARNm modificado codificante para o péptido ou polipéptido está aumentada em no mínimo 7 pontos %, de um modo mais preferido em 10 no mínimo 15 pontos %, de um modo particularmente preferido em no mínimo 20 pontos % face ao teor de G/C da região codificante do ARNm do tipo selvagem codificante para o polipéptido.
Neste contexto é particularmente preferido aumentar ao máximo o teor de G/C do ARNm modificado, em particular na região codificante para o no mínimo um péptido ou polipéptido, em comparação à sequência do tipo selvagem. A modificação adicional de acordo com a invenção do ARNm contido na composição farmacêutica caracterizada na presente invenção baseia-se no conhecimento de que a eficiência da tradução também é determinada por uma frequência distinta na presença de ARNts em células. Por conseguinte, caso estejam presentes de forma aumentada, numa sequência de ARN, os assim designados codões "raros", então o ARNm correspondente é claramente pior traduzido do que no caso em que estejam presentes codões codificantes de ARNts relativamente "frequentes".
Com isso, de acordo com a invenção, no ARNm modificado (que está contido na composição farmacêutica) a região codificante para o péptido ou polipéptido está de tal modo modificada face à região correspondente do ARNm do tipo selvagem, que no mínimo um codão da sequência do tipo selvagem, que codifique para um ARNt relativamente raro na célula, esteja trocado por um codão que codifique para um ARNt relativamente frequente na célula, que suporte o mesmo aminoácido que o ARNt relativamente raro.
Através desta modificação, as sequências de ARN são modificadas de modo a que sejam introduzidos codões para os quais estão disponíveis ARNts de ocorrência frequente. 11 É conhecido do especialista da técnica quais os ARNts de ocorrência frequente na célula e, pelo contrário, quais os relativamente raros; conf. p. ex. Akashi, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2001, 11 (6): 660 - 666.
Através desta modificação podem, de acordo com a invenção, ser trocados todos os codões da sequência do tipo selvagem que codifiquem para um ARNt relativamente raro na célula respectivamente por um codão que codifique para um ARNt relativamente frequente na célula, que suporte respectivamente o mesmo aminoácido que o ARNt relativamente raro.
De acordo com a invenção é particularmente preferido acoplar a parte de G/C sequencialmente aumentada de acordo com a invenção, em particular maximizada, no ARNm modificado com os codões "frequentes" sem alterar a sequência de aminoácidos do péptido ou polipéptido (um ou vários) codificado pela região codificante do ARNm. Esta forma de realização preferida disponibiliza um ARNm traduzido e estabilizado particularmente eficiente p. ex. para a composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção.
Nas sequências de ARNms eucariotas existem elementos destabilizadores da sequência (DSE) aos quais se ligam proteínas de sinal e que regulam a degradação enzimática do ARNm in vivo. Por conseguinte, para a estabilização adicional do ARNm modificado contido na composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção, são efectuadas uma ou várias alterações, eventualmente na região codificante para o no mínimo um péptido ou polipéptido, face à região correspondente do ARNm do tipo selvagem, de modo a que não estejam contidos quaisquer elementos 12 destabilizadores da sequência. Naturalmente é igualmente preferido de acordo com a invenção eliminar do ARNm DSE eventualmente presentes nas regiões não traduzidas (UTR em 3' e/ou 5').
As sequências destabilizadoras deste tipo são p. ex. sequências ricas em AU ("AURES"), que estão presentes em secções UTR em 3' de inúmeros ARNm instáveis (Caput et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA 1986, 83: 1670 até 1674). As moléculas de ARN contidas na composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção são por conseguinte alteradas de um modo preferido de modo a que não apresentem quaisquer sequências destabilizadoras deste tipo face ao ARNm do tipo selvagem. Isto também é válido para aqueles motivos da sequência que são reconhecidos por possíveis endonucleases, p. ex. a sequência GAACAAG, que está contida no segmento UTR em 3' do gene codificante para o receptor de transferrina (Binder et al., EMBO J. 1994, 13: 1969 até 1980). Esses motivos da sequência também são de um modo preferido eliminados no ARNm modificado da composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção. São conhecidos do especialista da técnica diferentes processos que são adequados para a substituição de codões no ARNm modificado de acordo com a invenção. No caso de regiões codificantes mais curtas (que codificam para péptidos biologicamente activos ou antigénicos) pode p. ex. ser sintetizada quimicamente a totalidade do ARNm por utilização de técnicas estandardizadas.
De um modo preferido, no entanto, são introduzidas substituições de bases por utilização de uma matriz de ADN para a preparação do ARNm modificado com o auxílio de técnicas da 13 mutagénese dirigida usual; Maniatis et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 3a. Ed., Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 2001.
No caso deste processo, para a preparação do ARNm, é por conseguinte transcrita in vitro uma molécula correspondente de ADN. Esta matriz de ADN possui um promotor adequado, p. ex. um promotor T7 ou SP6, para a transcrição in vitro, à qual se seguem a sequência nucleotídica desejada para o ARNm a preparar e um sinal de terminação para a transcrição in vitro. De acordo com a invenção, a molécula de ADN que forma a matriz da construção de ARN a preparar é preparada por multiplicação fermentativa e subsequente isolamento como parte de um plasmideo replicável em bactérias. Como plasmideos adequados para a presente invenção podem ser indicados p. ex. os plasmideos pT7Ts (GenBank - número de acesso U26404; Lai et al., Development 1995, 121: 2349 até 2360), série pGEM®, p. ex. pGEM®-l (GenBank -número de acesso X65300; de Promega) e pSP64 (GenBank - número de acesso X65327); conf. também Mezei e Storts, Purification of PCR Products, em: Griffin e Griffin (Eds.), PCR Technology: Current Innovation, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2001.
Assim, por utilização de oligonucleótidos de ADN sintéticos curtos, que nos locais de corte correspondentes produzidos apresentem transições curtas de cadeia simples, ou através de genes preparados por sintese quimica, a sequência de nucleótidos desejada pode ser clonada de acordo com métodos de biologia molecular usuais para o especialista da técnica, num plasmideo adequado (conf. Maniatis et al., ver acima). A molécula de ADN é depois cortada do plasmideo, no qual pode estar presente em cópias simples ou múltiplas, por digestão com endonucleases de restrição. 14 0 ARNm modificado que está contido na composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção pode além disso apresentar uma estrutura cap em 5' (um nucleótido de guanosina modificado). Como exemplos de estruturas cap podem ser indicados m7G(5')ppp(5'(A,G(5')ppp(5')A) e G(5')ppp(5')G.
De acordo com uma forma de realização preferida adicional da presente invenção, o ARNm modificado contém uma cauda poli-A de no minimo 50 nucleótidos, de um modo preferido de no minimo 70 nucleótidos, de um modo o mais preferido de no minimo 100 nucleótidos, de um modo particularmente preferido de no minimo 200 nucleótidos.
Para uma tradução eficiente do ARNm é além disso necessária uma ligação eficaz dos ribossomas ao local de ligação dos ribossomas (sequência Kozak: GCCGCCACCAUGG, em que AUG forma o codão de iniciação) . Com respeito a isto foi comprovado que um teor aumentado de A/U em torno deste local possibilita uma ligação mais eficiente dos ribossomas ao ARNm.
Além disso é possível introduzir um ou vários assim designados IRES (ingl. "internai ribosomal entry side") no ARNm modificado. Um IRES pode funcionar então como local único de ligação aos ribossomas, ele pode no entanto também servir para a preparação de um ARNm que codifique para vários péptidos ou polipéptidos que devam ser traduzidos pelos ribossomas independentemente uns dos outros ("ARNm multicistrónico") . Exemplos de sequências IRES utilizáveis de acordo com a invenção são aquelas de picornavirus (p. ex. FMDV), virus da peste (CFFV), poliovirus (PV), virus da encéfalo-miocardite (ECMV), virus da febre aftosa (FMDV), virus da hepatite C (HCV), virus 15 da febre suína clássica (CSFV), vírus da leucemia de murino (MLV), vírus da imunodeficiência de símios (SIV) ou vírus da paralisia de Cricket (CrPV).
De acordo com uma forma de realização preferida adicional da presente invenção, o ARNm modificado apresenta sequências estabilizadoras nas regiões 5' e/ou 3' não traduzidas que são capazes de aumentar o tempo médio de vida do ARNm no citosol.
Estas sequências estabilizadoras podem apresentar uma homologia de sequência de 100% relativamente a sequências de ocorrência natural, que surgem em vírus, bactérias e eucariotas, no entanto podem também ser de natureza parcial ou totalmente sintética. Como exemplo para sequências estabilizadoras que são utilizáveis na presente invenção podem ser indicadas as sequências não traduzidas (UTR) do gene da β-globina, p. ex. de Homo sapiens ou Xenopus laevis. Um outro exemplo de uma sequência estabilizadora apresenta a fórmula geral (C/U) CCANXCCC (U/A) PyxUC (C/U) C, que está contida na UTR em 3' do ARNm muito estável, que codifica para α-globina, a-(I)-colagénio, 15-lipooxigenase ou para tirosina hidroxilase (conf. Holcik et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA 1997, 94: 2410 até 2414). Naturalmente as sequências estabilizadoras deste tipo podem ser utilizadas individualmente ou em combinação umas com as outras, como também em combinação com outras sequências estabilizadoras conhecidas do especialista da técnica.
Para a estabilização adicional do ARNm modificado é além disso preferido que este apresente no mínimo um análogo de nucleótidos de ocorrência natural. Isto baseia-se no facto de as enzimas de degradação do ARN presentes nas células reconhecerem como substrato, de um modo preferido, nucleótidos de ocorrência 16 natural. Pela introdução de análogos de nucleótidos pode por conseguinte ser dificultada a degradação do ARN, em que a consequência sobre a eficiência da tradução no caso da introdução destes análogos, em particular na região codificante do ARNm, pode ter um efeito positivo ou negativo sobre a eficiência da tradução.
Numa enumeração de forma alguma final podem ser indicados como exemplos de análogos de nucleótidos utilizáveis de acordo com a invenção, fosforamidatos, fosforotioatos, peptidonucleótidos, metilfosfonatos, 7-deazaguanosina, 5-metilcitosina e inosina. A preparação de análogos deste tipo é conhecida de um especialista da técnica p. ex. a partir das patentes US 4.373.071, US 4.401.796, US 4.415.732, US 4.458.066, US 4.500.707, US 4.668.777, US 4.973.679, US 5.047.524, US 5.132.418, US 5.153.319, US 5.262.530 e US 5.700.642. De acordo com a invenção, os análogos deste tipo podem estar presentes em regiões não traduzidas e traduzidas do ARNm modificado.
Além disso, a transferência eficaz do ARNm modificado para as células a tratar ou o organismos a tratar pode ser melhorada por o ARNm modificado estar associado a um péptido ou proteína catiónico, ou estar ligado a ele. Em particular, neste caso é particularmente eficaz a utilização de protamina como proteína policatiónica, ligante de ácido nucleico. Além disso é igualmente possível a utilização de outros péptidos ou proteínas catiónicos, como poli-L-lisina ou histonas. Este procedimento para a estabilização do ARNm modificado está descrito no documento EP-A-1083232.
Uma área de aplicação adicional da presente invenção é a vacinação, isto é, a utilização do ARNm modificado para a 17 inoculação ou a utilização da composição farmacêutica como vacina ou a utilização do ARNm modificado para a preparação da composição farmacêutica para a inoculação. A vacinação baseia-se na introdução de um antigénio virai, no presente caso da informação genética para o antigénio na forma do ARNm modificado codificante para o antigénio, no organismo, em particular na célula. 0 ARNm modificado contido na composição farmacêutica é traduzido no antigénio, isto é, o polipéptido ou péptido antigénico codificado pelo ARNm modificado é expresso, facto pelo qual é estimulada uma resposta imunitária dirigida contra esse polipéptido ou péptido antigénico. No caso da vacinação contra um germe patogénico, isto é um virus, é por conseguinte utilizado um antigénio de superfície de um germe deste tipo para a vacinação com o auxílio da composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção, contendo o ARNm modificado codificante para o antigénio de superfície.
Além disso a composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção é empregue contra doenças infecciosas virais, como SIDA (VIH), hepatite A, B ou C, Herpes zooster (varicelas), rubéola (vírus da rubéola), febre amarela, dengue etc. (flavi-vírus), gripe (vírus Influenza), doenças infecciosas hemorrágicas (vírus Marburg ou Ebola) . De um modo preferido, no caso de doenças infecciosas, os antigénios de superfície correspondentes com o potencial antigénico mais forte são também codificados pelo ARNm modificado. No caso dos genes dos germes patogénicos virais indicados, esta é tipicamente uma forma segregada de um antigénio de superfície. Além disso, de um modo preferido de acordo com a invenção, são empregues ARNms codificantes para polipéptidos, em que no caso dos polipéptidos se trata de poliepitopos, p. ex. os antigénios anteriormente indicados, em 18 particular antigénios de superfície de germes patogénicos virais, de um modo preferido formas segregadas da proteína.
Além disso o ARNm modificado de acordo com a invenção pode conter também, a par do péptido ou polipéptido antigénico ou eficaz em termos de terapia génica, no mínimo uma secção funcional adicional, que codifique p. ex. para uma citocina estimuladora da resposta imunitária (monocina, linfocina, interleucina ou quimiocina, como IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, INF-a, INF-γ, GM-CFS, LT-a ou factores de crescimento, como hGH.
Além disso, para o aumento da imunogenicidade, a composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção pode conter um ou vários adjuvantes. Por "adjuvante" deve entender-se neste caso cada composto químico ou biológico que favorece uma resposta imunitária específica. Dependendo dos diferentes tipos de adjuvantes podem considerar-se, no que respeita a este assunto, diferentes mecanismos. Por exemplo, os compostos que estimulam uma endocitose do ARNm modificado contido na composição farmacêutica por células dendríticas (DC) formam uma primeira classe de adjuvantes utilizáveis. Outros compostos que permitem o amadurecimento das DC, p. ex. lipopolissacáridos, TNF-α ou ligando CD40, são uma classe adicional de adjuvantes adequados. Em geral, cada agente que influencia o sistema imunitário do tipo de um "sinal de perigo" (LPS, GP96, oligonucleótidos com o motivo CpG) ou citocinas, como GM-CFS, pode ser utilizado como adjuvante, que permite uma resposta imunitária contra um antigénio que é codificado pelo ARNm modificado, para aumentar e/ou dirigido para influenciar. Neste caso, são preferidas em particular as citocinas previamente indicadas. Outros adjuvantes adicionais conhecidos são o hidróxido de alumínio, o adjuvante 19 de Freud, bem como os péptidos ou polipéptidos estabilizantes catiónicos previamente indicados, como protamina. Além disso, os lipopéptidos, como Pam3Cys, são igualmente particularmente adequados para serem empregues como adjuvantes na composição farmacêutica da presente invenção; conf. Deres et al., Nature 1989, 342: 561 - 564. A composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção contém, a par do ARNm modificado, um suporte farmaceuticamente aceitável e/ou um veiculo farmaceuticamente aceitável. As vias correspondentes para a formulação e preparação adequadas da composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção são reveladas em "Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences" (Mack Pub. Co., Easton, PA, 1980), que é componente na íntegra da publicação da presente invenção. Para a administração parentérica consideram-se como substâncias de suporte p. ex. água estéril, soluções de cloreto de sódio estéreis, polietilenoglicóis, naftaleno hidrogenado e em particular polímeros de lactato biocompatíveis, copolímeros de lactato/glicolato ou copolímeros de polioxietileno/polioxipropileno. As composições de acordo com a invenção podem conter substâncias de enchimento ou substâncias como lactose, manitol, substâncias para a ligação covalente de polímeros, como p. ex. polietilenoglicol a inibidores de acordo com a invenção, complexação com iões metálicos ou inclusão de materiais dentro ou sobre preparações particulares de composto polimérico, como p. ex. polilactato, ácido poliglicólico, hidrogel ou sobre lipossomas, micremulsão, micelas, vesículas unilamelares ou multilamelares, fragmentos de eritrócitos ou esferoblastos. As respectivas formas de realização das composições são seleccionadas dependendo do comportamento físico, por exemplo em relação à solubilidade, à estabilidade, biodisponibilidade ou degradabilidade. A libertação controlada 20 ou constante do componente activo de acordo com a invenção na composição inclui formulações à base de depósitos lipofilicos (p. ex. ácidos gordos, ceras ou óleos). No âmbito da presente invenção são também revelados revestimentos de substâncias de acordo com a invenção, ou composições contendo substâncias deste tipo, nomeadamente revestimentos com polímeros (p. ex. poloxameros ou poloxaminas). Além disso, as substâncias ou composições de acordo com a invenção podem apresentar revestimentos protectores, p. ex. inibidores de proteases ou reforçadores de permeabilidade. Os suportes preferidos são tipicamente materiais de suporte aquosos, em que é utilizada a água para a injecção (WFI) ou água tamponada com fosfato, citrato ou acetato, etc., e o pH é tipicamente ajustado para 5,0 até 8,0, de um modo preferido 6,0 até 7,0. O suporte ou o veiculo contém adicionalmente de um modo preferido componentes salinos, p. ex. cloreto de sódio, cloreto de potássio ou outros componentes que tornam a solução p. ex. isotónica. Além disso, o suporte ou o veículo pode conter, a par dos componentes anteriormente indicados, componentes adicionais, como albumina do soro humana (HSA), polissorbato 80, açúcares ou aminoácidos. O modo de administração e a dosagem da composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção depende da doença a tratar e do seu estado de desenvolvimento, como também do peso corporal, da idade e do sexo do doente. A concentração do ARNm modificado em formulações deste tipo pode variar por conseguinte dentro de uma gama larga de 1 pg até 100 mg/mL. A composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção é administrada ao doente de um modo preferido por via parentérica, p. ex. intravenosa, intra-arterial, subcutânea, intramuscular. É 21 igualmente possível administrar a composição farmacêutica tópica ou oralmente.
Assim, de acordo com a invenção, também é disponibilizado um processo para o tratamento das doenças anteriormente indicadas ou um processo de inoculação para a prevenção das doenças anteriormente indicadas, que compreende a administração da composição de acordo com a invenção a um doente, em particular um humano.
Além disso é igualmente disponibilizado um processo que serve para a determinação da sequência modificada do ARNm contido na composição farmacêutica de acordo com a invenção. Neste caso, de acordo com a invenção, é efectuada a adaptação das sequências de ARN com dois objectivos de optimização distintos: por um lado com o teor o mais elevado possível de G/C, por outro lado tomando o melhor possível em consideração a frequência dos ARNts de acordo com o Codon Usage. No primeiro passo do processo é efectuada uma tradução virtual de uma qualquer sequência de ARN (ou ADN), para gerar a sequência de aminoácidos correspondente. A partir da sequência de aminoácidos é efectuada uma tradução reversa virtual que, devido ao código genético degenerado, providencia possibilidades alternativas para o respectivo codão. Consoante a optimização ou modificação exigida são utilizadas listas de selecção correspondentes e algoritmos de optimização para a selecção dos codões adequados. A execução dos algoritmos efectua-se tipicamente com auxílio de um software adequado, num computador. Assim é construída a sequência de ARNm optimizada e pode ser emitida p. ex. com o auxílio de um dispositivo de apresentação correspondente e ser comparada com a sequência (do tipo selvagem) original. 0 mesmo é válido também para a frequência dos nucleótidos individuais. As 22 alterações face à sequência de nucleótidos original são neste caso de um modo preferido realçadas. Adicionalmente, de acordo com uma forma de realização preferida, são introduzidas sequências estáveis conhecidas na natureza, que podem servir de base para um ARN estabilizado de acordo com motivos da sequência natural. Pode igualmente prever-se uma estrutura secundária que, com base em cálculos estruturais, pode analisar propriedades ou regiões estabilizadoras e destabilizadoras do ARN.
As figuras mostram: A fig. 1 mostra sequências do tipo selvagem e modificadas para a proteína matriz de Influenza. A fig. IA mostra o gene do tipo selvagem e a fig. 1B mostra a sequência de aminoácidos daí derivada (código de uma letra). A fig. 1C mostra uma sequência do gene codificante para a proteína matriz de Influenza, cujo teor de G/C está aumentado face à sequência do tipo selvagem. A fig. 1D mostra a sequência de um gene que codifica para uma forma segregada da proteína matriz de Influenza (incluindo uma sequência de sinal N-terminal), em que o teor de G/C da sequência está aumentado face à sequência do tipo selvagem. A fig. 1E mostra um ARNm modificado codificante para a proteína matriz de Influenza, que contém sequências estabilizadoras em comparação ao ARNm do tipo selvagem. A fig. 1F mostra um ARNm modificado codificante para a proteína matriz de Influenza, que apresenta um teor de G/C aumentado a par de sequências estabilizadoras. A fig. 1G mostra igualmente um ARNm modificado que codifica para a forma segregada da proteína matriz de Influenza e que apresenta sequências estabilizadoras e um teor de G/C aumentado 23 em comparação ao tipo selvagem. Na fig. IA e fig. 1C até 1G os codões de iniciação e de terminação estão evidenciados a negrito. Os nucleótidos alterados face à sequência do tipo selvagem da fig. IA, estão representados em maiúsculas nas figuras 1C até 1G. A fig. 2 mostra a sequência do tipo selvagem e sequências modificadas de acordo com a invenção que codificam para o antigénio tumoral MAGE1. A fig. 2A mostra a sequência do gene do tipo selvagem e a fig. 2B a sequência de aminoácidos dai derivada (código de três letras). A fig. 2C mostra um ARNm modificado codificante para MAGEl, cujo teor de G/C está aumentado face ao tipo selvagem. A fig. 2D mostra a sequência de um ARNm modificado codificante para MAGEl, em que a utilização do codão foi optimizada em relação à codificação de ARNt o mais frequente possível presente na célula. Os codões de iniciação e de terminação estão respectivamente assinalados a negrito.
Os exemplos seguintes explicam mais detalhadamente a presente invenção, sem a limitar.
Exemplo 1
Como forma de realização a título de exemplo do processo para a determinação da sequência de um ARNm modificado de acordo com a invenção foi construído um programa de computador que, com o auxílio do código genético ou da sua natureza degenerativa, modifica a sequência nucleotídica de um qualquer ARNm de modo a que resulte um teor máximo de G/C no composto com a utilização 24 de codões que codificam para os ARNts o mais frequentemente possível presentes na célula, em que a sequência de aminoácidos codificada pelo ARNm modificado é idêntica face à sequência não modificada. Em alternativa pode também ser apenas modificado o teor de G/C ou apenas a utilização de codões face à sequência original. 0 código da fonte com base em Visual Basic 6.0 (ambiente de desenvolvimento empregue: Microsoft Visual Studio Enterprise 6.0 com Servicepack 3) é indicado em anexo.
Exemplo 2
Com o auxílio do programa de computador do exemplo 1 foi produzida uma construção de ARN com uma sequência do gene lac-Z de E. coli optimizada em relação à estabilização e eficiência de tradução. Assim pôde ser alcançado um teor de G/C de 69% (em comparação à sequência do tipo selvagem de 51%; conf. Kalnis et al., EMBO J. 1983, 2(4): 593 - 597). Através da síntese de oligonucleótidos sobrepostos, que apresentam a sequência modificada, foi preparada a sequência optimizada de acordo com processos conhecidos do estado da técnica. Os oligonucleótidos terminais apresentavam os seguintes locais de corte de restrição: na extremidade 5' um local de corte EcoRV, bem como na extremidade 3' um local de corte Bglll. Pela digestão com EcoRV/BglII foi introduzida a sequência lac-Z modificada no plasmídeo pT7Ts (GenBank-número de acesso U 26404; conf. Lai et al., ver acima). O pT7Ts contém como regiões não traduzidas sequências do gene da β-globina de Xenopus levis respectivamente em 5' e 3'. O plasmídeo foi cortado com as enzimas de restrição indicadas antes da introdução da sequência lac-Z modificada. 25 A construção pT7Ts-lac-Z foi multiplicada em bactérias e foi purificada por extracção com fenol - clorofórmio. Foram transcritos in vítro 2 pg da construção por meio do processo conhecido de um especialista da técnica, facto pelo qual foi preparado o ARNm modificado.
Exemplo 3
Com o auxilio do programa de computador de acordo com a invenção do exemplo 1 foi optimizado o gene para a proteína matriz de Influenza (sequência do tipo selvagem conf. fig. IA, sequência de aminoácidos derivada fig. 1B). Com isso foi produzida a variante da sequência rica em G/C representada na fig. 1C. Foi igualmente determinada uma sequência rica em G/C codificante para a forma segregada da proteína matriz de Influenza, que codifica para uma sequência de sinal N terminal (conf. fig. 1D) . A forma segregada da proteína matriz de Influenza tem a vantagem de apresentar uma imunogenicidade aumentada em comparação à forma não segregada. A partir das sequências optimizadas foram projectadas moléculas de ARNm correspondentes. 0 ARNm para a proteína matriz de Influenza optimizado em relação ao teor G/C e à utilização de codões foi adicionalmente provido com sequências estabilizadoras na região 5' e 3' (as sequências estabilizadoras derivam dos UTRs em 5' ou 3' do ARNm de β-globina de Xenopus laevis; conf. vector pT7Ts em Lai et al., ver acima) (conf. fig. 1E e 1F) . 0 ARNm codificante para a forma segregada da proteína matriz de Influenza foi também igualmente optimizado em termos de 26 sequência na região traduzida e foi provido com as sequências estabilizadoras indicadas (conf. fig. 1G) .
Exemplo de comparação 4
Com o auxilio do programa de computador do exemplo 1 foi modificado o ARNm codificante para o antigénio tumoral MAGEl.
Com isso foi produzida a sequência mostrada na fig. 2C, que apresenta um teor de G/C 24% mais elevado ( 351 G, 291 C) em comparação à sequência do tipo selvagem (275 G, 244 C) . Além disso, a sequência do tipo selvagem foi melhorada em relação à eficiência de tradução por utilização de codões alternativos, devido à codificação de ARNts o mais frequentemente presentes na célula (conf. fig. 2D) . Pela utilização de codões alternativos, o teor de G/C foi igualmente aumentado em 24%. 27
Anexo: Texto da fonte de um programa de computador de acordo com a invenção
CurevacGeneticControls com os seguintes módulos
Name: Curevac_Genetic_Controls.vbp Code:
Type=Gontrol
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HelpFile**""
Tide="Curevac Genetic Gontrols"
Gommand32=""
Name="Curevac Genetic Controls"
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GompatibleMode »" Γ
MajorVer=l
MmorVer=0
RevisionVer«=0
AutoIncrena£ntVer=0
ServerSupportFiles =0
VeisíonGoniments -="the KNA peopfe"
VeisionGompanyName ^CureVac GmbH"
VersionFileDescription=M Controls forHandling ofNucleotids"
VersionLegalGopyr%ht *="by Christian Klump"
VetsionLegalTrademarks *=" Curcvac Genetic Gontrols(tm)"
VersionProductName *="Curevac Genetic Controls"
GompilationType -0
OptimizatbnType «=0
FavorPentiumPro(tm) «=0
GodeViewDebuglnfo =0
NoAliasing*=0
BoundsCheck=0
OveiflowCheck*=0
FlPointCheck*=0 FDIYCheck=0
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StaitMode=l lioattended=0
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ThreadPerObject=0
MaxNximberOfllireads *4
ThreadingjMòdel-d
DebugStartupOption-1 28
DebugStartupComponent=Curevac_Ammo
Name: Qirevac_Armno.ctl Code: VERSION 5.00
Object -" { 0D452EE1-E08F-101 A-852E-O26O8C4D0BB4} # 2.0# 0"; "FM20JDLL" Begin VB.UserCbntrol CuievacAmino GanGetFocus « 0 False QientHeigJit - 690 CJientLeft « 0 GientTop «= 0 QientWídth *= 1200 ScaleHeight « 690 ScaleWídth = 1200 Begin VBXine linLower XI *= 0 X2 - 1080 Y1 - 600 Y2 - 600
End
Begin VBXine lintlpper XI - 120 X2 - 1080 Y1 «0 Y2 =0
End
Begin MSFormsXabel IblAminoAcid DragMode = 1 'Automatic
Height = 255
Left = 120
Tablndex « 1
Top *= 360 Wídth = 975
Size - "1720;450"
SpecialEffect = 1
FontName = "Lúcida Sans Unicode"
FontEffects = 1073741826
FontHeight «= 165
FontQiarSet *= 0
FontPitchAndFamily= 2 ParagtaphAlign «= 3 End
Begin MSFormsXabel HTriplett DragMode - 1 'Automatic
Height «= 255
Left = 120 29
Tablndex « Ο Top *= 120 Wídth - 975 Size - "1720;450" SpecialEffect = 1 FontHeight = 165 FontOiarSet *= 0 FontPitchAndFamily= 2 ParagtaphAlígn = 3 End End
Attribute VB_Name = "Cuievac Amiao" Attribute VBGlobalNameSpace * False Attribute VB_Creatable = True Attribute VB_PredeclaredId *= False Attribute VB_Exposed - True OptionExplicit
Private msAAShortcut As String Private msAAName As String Private msBestTripIett As String Private msSecondBest As String Private msThirdBest As String Private msTriplett As String Private msBackGolor As Long Private mbShowOriginal As Boolean
Public Enum enuAminoAcid amaGlycin amaAlanin amaValin amaLeucin amalsoLeucin amaPhenyklanin amaTyrosin amaTryptophan amaAsparaginAcid amaAsparagin amaGlutammAcid amaGlutamin amaSerin amaThreonin amaCystein amaMethionm araaProlin amaHistidin amaLysin 30 amaStop amaStart
EndEnum
Private Sub Main()
Call UserGontrol_Resize End Sub
Public Sub Transktion(ByVal sTriplett As String) msTriplett = sTriplett
Select Gase sTriplett Case "GGU", "GGC, "GGA", "GGG" msAAShortcut = "GLY"
Case "GCU", "GGC", "GGA", "GGG" msAAShortcut = "ALA"
Gase "GUU", "GUC", "GUA","GUG" msAAShortcut = "VAL"
Gase "UUA", "UUG", "CUU", "OJA", "GUG", "CUC' msAAShortcut = "LEU"
Case "AUA", "AUU", "AUC" msAAShortcut *= "ILE"
Gase "UUU", "UUC' msAAShortcut *= "PHE"
Case "UAU", "UAC" msAAShortcut *= "TYR"
Gase "UGG" msAAShortcut = "TRP"
Case "GAU", ”GAC' msAAShortcut *= "ASP"
Case "AAU", "AAC' msAAShortcut «= "ASN"
Case "GAA", "GAG" msAAShortcut = "GLU"
Gase "CAA", "CAG" msAAShortcut = "GLN"
Case "AGU", "AGC', "UCA", "UCU", "UOG", "UOC' msAAShortcut = "SER"
Case "ACA", "ACU", "AGG", "AGC1 msAAShortcut = "1HR"
Case "UGU", "UGC1 msAAShortcut *= "CYS" (ase "AUG" msAAShortcut = "ΜΕΤ' (ase "GGA", "GCU", "GOG", "GGC' 31 msAAShortcut ·= "PRO"
Case "CAD\ "CAC msAAShoiteut = "HIS"
Case "AGA", "AGG", "GGA", "GGU", "GGG", "OGC" msAAShortcut = "ARG"
Case "AAA", "AAG" msAAShortcut *= "LYS"
Case "UAA", "UAG", "UGA" msAAShortcut = "STP"
End Select
Call Synthesis(msAAShortcut)
CallShow
EndSub
Public Sub Synthesis(ByVal sShortCut As String) msAAShortcut *= sShortCut apenas caso o Sub extern estar referido
Select Case msAAShortcut Case "GLY" msAAName = "Glycin" msBestTriplett « "GGC" msSecondBest «= "GGG" msBackColor = 8421631 Case "ALA" msAAName = "Alanin" msBestTriplett *= "GCG" msSecondBest = "GGC' msBackColor = 8454143 Case "VAL" msAAName = "Valin" msBestTriplett = "GUC" msSecondBest = "GUG" msBackColor ~ 8454016 Case "LEU" msAAName = "Leucin" msBestTriplett *= "CUG" msSecondBest = "GUC1 msBackColor *= 16777088 Case "ILE" msAAName *= "Isoleucin" msBestTriplett = "AUC" msBackColor *= 12615935 Case "PHE" msAAName «= "Phenyklanin" msBestTriplett - "UUC msBackColor - 255 32
Case "TYR" msAAName - "Tyrosin" msBestTriplett «= "UAC msBackColor = 4210816 Case "TRP" msAAName = "Tiyptophan" msBestTriplett = "UGG" msBackColor = 4227327 Case "ASP" msAAName = "Asparaginsãure" msBestTriplett = "GAC' msBackColor = 8388863 Case "ASN' msAAName = "Asparagm" msBestTriplett = "AAC msBackColor = 4227200 Case "GLU" msAAName = "Glutammsãuie" msBestTriplett = "GAG" msBackColor = 32768 Case "GLN" msAAName = "Glutamin" msBestTriplett = "GGC‘ msBackColor = 8421440 Case "SER" msAAName = "Serin" msBestTriplett = "AGC msSecondBest = "UOG" msThírdBest = "UOC msBackColor = 16512 Case "THR" msAAName = "Threonin" msBestTriplett = "ACG" msBackColor = 16711680 Case "CY5" msAAName = "Cystein" msBestTriplett = "UGC' msBackColor = 6932960 Qse "ΜΕΤ' msAAName = "Methionin" msBestTriplett = "AUG" msBackColor = 10417643 Qse "PRO" msAAName = "Piolin" msBestTriplett = "CCG" msSecondBest = "COC msBackColor = 12898746 Qse "HIS" 33 msAAName *= Tístidin" msBestTriplett *= "CAC' msBackColor = 12898746 - Case "ARG" msAAName = "Arginin" msBestTriplett = "CGC msSecondBest = "CGG" msBackColor «= 6174925 Case "LYS" msAAName *= "Lysin" msBestTriplett«="AAG" msBackColor = 14141641 Gase "STP" msAAName - "Stop" msBestTriplett *= "UGA" msSecondBest«"UAG" msBackColor = 11332093 EndSelect
EndSub
Public Sub ShowQ
IblAminoAcicLCaption = msAAShortcut If mbShowOriginal *= Tme Tlien MTriplett.Caption -= msTriplett Else MTripkttXjaption *= msBestTriplett Endlf lblAminoAcid.BackColor « msBackColor lblTriplett.BackColor = msBackColor
EndSub
Public Function ChooseBestGC(sShortGtt As String)
Select Case sShortGit Case "GLY' msAAName «= "Glyrin" msBestTriplett = "GGC msSecondBest = "GGG" msBackColor «= 8421631 Case "ALA" msAAName «= "Alanin" msBestTriplett = "GOG" msSecondBest *= "GCC" msBackColor = 8454143 Case "VAL" 34 msAAName = "Valin" msBestTriplett = "GUC' msSecondBest *= "GUG" msBackColor *= 8454016 Case "LEU” msAAName *= "Leucin" msBestTriplett = "CUG" msSecondBest ** "CUC' msBackColor *= 16777088 Case TLE" msAAName = "Isoleucin" msBestTriplett«"AUC' msBackColor -12615935 Case "PHE" msAAName = "Phenyklanin" msBestTriplett = "UUC msBackColor = 255 Case "TYR" msAAName *= "Tyrosin" msBestTriplett = "UAC msBackColor *= 4210816 Case "TRP" msAAName «= "Tiyptophan" msBestTriplett *= "UGG" msBackColor *= 4227327 Case "ASP" msAAName *= "Asparaginsãure" msBestTriplett «= "GAC' msBackColor «* 8388863 Case "ASN" msAAName = "Aspatagín" msBestTriplett *= "AAC1 msBackColor -= 4227200 Case "GLU” msAAName = "Glutaminsãure" msBestTriplett *= "GAG" msBackColor = 16711808 Case "GLN" msAAName *= "Glutamin" msBestTriplett *= "GGC' msBackColor «12632256 Case "SER" msAAName » "Serin" msBestTriplett «= "AGC msSecondBest - "UCG" msThirdBest - "UCC msBackColor «= 8421504 Case "THR" 35 msAAName = "Thieonin" msBestTripIett = "AOG" msBackColor = &HD4O0FF Case "CYS" msAAName *= "Çystein" msBestTripIett *= "UGC" msBackColor = &HD5G0FF Case "ΜΕΤ' msAAName = "Methiomn" msBestTripIett *= "AUG" msBackColor - &HD6CDFF Case "PRO" msAAName - "Prolin" msBestTripIett = "GCG" msSecondBest = "GCC msBackColor = ôáiD70DFF Case "HIS" msAAName ·= "Hstidin" msBestTripIett = "CAC' msBackColor = &HD8G0FF Case "ARG" msAAName «"Arginin" msBestTripIett = "CGC msSecondBest = "CGG" msBackColor *= &HD9G0FF Case "LYS" msAAName = "Lysin" msBestTripIett = "AAGK msBackColor = &HE0CDFF Case "STP" msAAName = "Stop" msBestTripIett = "UGA" msSecondBest = "UAG" msBackColor = &HE1O0FF EndSelect
End Function
Public PropertyLet ShowOriginal(ByVal bNewValue As Boolean) mbShowOnginal = bNewValue EndProperty
Public PropertyGet ShowOriginalQ As Boolean ShowOngiml = mbShowOnginal End Propetty 36
Public Property Get AAShortcutO As String AAShortcut = msAAShortcut End Property
Public Property Get AANameQ As String AAName = msAAName End Property
Public Property Get BestTriplettO As String BestTriplett =» msBestTriplett End Property
Public Property Get SecondBestO As String SecondBest - msSecondBest End Property
Public Property Get ThirdBestO As String ThirdBest = msThirdBest End Property
Public Property Get BackColod) As String BackGolor = msBackColor End Property
Private Property Get TriplettO As String Triplett = msTriplett End Property
Private Sub UserControl_ResizeO
Dim lOuterWídth As Long Dim iDistance As Long IDÍstance = 30 lOuterWídth = ScaleWídth + IDistance
WithlblTriplett .Top = 0
Xeft =* IDistance / 2 .‘Width = ScaleWídth - IDistance •Height =* ScaleHeight / 2+30 EndWíth With lblAminoAcid .Top =* ScaleHeight /2-30 37
Xeft « lDistance / 2 .'Width =* ScaleWidth - lDistance JHeight = ScaleHeight / 2 EndWkh WkhlinUjpper .XI «= ScaleLeft .Yl-0 JX2 - ScaleWidth .Y2 =0 EndWíth WkhlinLower .XI => ScaleLeft Y1 =* ScaleHeight - 20 X2 = ScaleWidth Y2 - ScaleHeight - 20 EndWkh
EndSub
Curevac_RNA_Optimizada com os seguintes módulos
Name: CurevacJRNAOpftmizer.vbp Code:
Type=Exe
Reference =*\G{00020430-0000-0000-0000- 000000000046}# 2.0# 0# ..\..\WINNT\System32\STDOLE2.TLB# OLE Automarion Object={F9Q43C88-F6F2-10lA-A3C9-Q8002B2F49FB}# 12#0;0OMDLG32.OCX Module =basMain; basMainhas Form=mdiMamínn
Object^XAGurevac Genetic_Controls.ybp
Object={38911DA0-E448-11D0-84A3-00DD01104159}# 1.1# 0; C0MCI332.0CX
Object={3B7C8863-D78F-101B-B9B5-04021CQ09402}# L2#Q; RICHIX32.0CX
Form=frmOutPutfrm
Fonn=fnnStatistlcsimi
Module =basPublics; basPublics.bas
Form=fnnOptionsinn
Form=frmInputirm
Fomi=fimDisplayínn
Form=frmAboutirm
Stattup=*"mdiMáÍn"
HelpFile=""
Tide =»"RNA-Optimizer" Q>mmand32=""
Name =-"RNA_Optimizer"
HelpContextlD="0" 38
CompatibleMode =»"0"
MajorVer=l MínorVer=0
EevisioriVer=0
AutoIncrementVer=0
Servei$upportFiles=0
VersionComments="the RNApeople"
YersionCompanyName =" CureVac GmbH"
VersionFileDescription=*"Application for Optimization of ENA"
YersionLegalGopyright=''by Christian Klump"
VersionLegalTrademarks =>"Gurevac ENA-C^timizer(tm)"
VersionProductNanie =»" Curevac ENA-Optímizer" CòmpÍktíonType*0
Optrniizatíoníype =0
FavorPentiumPro(tm) =0
GodeYíewDebuglnfo =0
NoAliasing=0
BoundsCheck=0
OverflowCheck=0
FlPoíntGicck=0 FDlVGieck=0
UnroundedFP=0
StartMbde=0
Unattended=Q
Eetained=0
ThreadPerObject=Q
Ma^umberOflhreacIs =* 1
DebngStattupOptíon=0
Name; basMain.bas Code;
Attribute VB_Name - "basMain"
OptíonExplícít
Private Type udtAminoAcid sShoitcut As String sName As String sBestTriplett As String sSecondBest As String sThiidBest As String EndType
Private mastrAminoAcidsO As udtAminoAcid Public Sub RebuildCham(bShowOriginal As Boolean) Dim iLoop As Integer 39
ForiLoop - 1 To glAminoCoxinter Wíth fmiDispky.Guevac_Animo 1 (iLoop) .ShowQriginal - bShowOriginal .Show EndWíth Next iLoop
EndSub
Public Sub ResetPublicsO gsQriginalGode ="" gsFormattedGode -glGodeLength =""
EndSub
Public Sub BuildAminoChain(ByVal sTempCode As String, bGiaphical As Boolean)
Dim lVeiticalQffset As Long Dim lHorizontalQffset As Long DimlTopAsLong
DimasTriplettsO As String Dim sAminoChain As String Dim ILoop As Long
If bGiaphical =· True Ihen lTop <* fnnDisplay.optNucleotids(0)Jíeight + 40 Endlf
ReDím mastrAminoAcids(glAminoGounter) asTripletts - Split(sTempGode)
For ILoop = 0 To glAmmoGounter -1 If bGiaphical - True Ihen LoadfnnDispky.CÀjrevac_Aminol(lLoop +1)
With fimDispky.Gu^vac_Aminol^Loop +1)
Gall .Tiansktion(asTripletts (ILoop)) left - ILoop * .Wídth - lHorizontalQffset .Top - ÍVerticalGffset + lTop If left + 2 * .Width > fimDispkyScaleWidth Ihen lVerticalOffset =* IVerticalOffset + Height +150 lHorizontalQffset«ILoop * .Width + ."Width Endlf sAminoChain - sAminoChain + aaShoitcut +Y .Visible - True 40
EndWíth
Else mastrAminoAcids(lLoop) = Translation(asTripletts (lLoop)) ' sTest - sTest + mastxAminoAcids (ÍLoop) .sName +
Endlf
Next
If bGraphical = True Tben fmíDispky.Show Else
Call frmOutPuLShow Endlf
DebugPrint sAminoChain EndSub
Private Function Translation(ByYal sTriplett As String) As udtAminoAcid
Dim stiTemp As udtAminoAcid
If mdiMain.optKindQf(^timÍ2e(0) =* True Then 'Optimization for Most GC Sefect Case sTriplett Case "GGU", "GGC, "GGA", "GGG" stiTemp.sShoitcut = "GLY" stiTemp.sName = "Glycin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett - "GGC" stiTemp.sSecondBest =* "GGG"
Case "GCU", "GCC, "GCA", "GGG" stiTemp.sShortcut«"ALA" stiTemp.sName »"Alanin" stiTemp^BestTriplett«"GOG" stiTemp.sSecondBest = "GOC Case "GUU", "GUC, "GUA", "GUG" stiTemp.sShortcut ** "VAL" stiTemp.sName - "Valin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett * "GUC" stiTemp.sSecondBest - "GUG"
Case "UUA", "UUG", "CUU", "CUA", "CUG", "CUC stiTemp.sShortcut = "LEU" stiTemp.sName »"Leucin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett =* "CUG" stiTemp.sSecondBest = "CUC"
Case "AUA", "AUU", "AUC sriTemp.sShottcut = "ILE" stiTemp.sName = "Isoleucin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AUC Case "UUU", "UUC' stiTemp.sShoitcut**"PHE" stiTemp.sName »"Phenyklanin" 41 stiTemp.sBestTriplett =« "UUC Case "UAU", "UAC" stiTemp.sShortcut = "TYR" stiTemp.sName =* "Tyrosin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "UAC Case "UGG" stíTemp.sShortcut = "TRP" stiTemp.sName = "Tryptophan" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "UGG"
Case "GAU", "GAC" stiTemp.sShorteut = "ASP" stiTemp.sName = "Asparaginsãure" stiTemp.sBestTriplett«"GAC Case "AAU", "AAC" stiTemp.sShortcut = "ASN" stiTemp.sName = "Asparagin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AAC Case "GAA", "GAG" stiTemp.sShortcut =* "GLU" stiTemp.sName =* "Glutaminsãure" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "GAG"
Case "CAA", "CAG" stiTemp.sShortcut - "GLN" stiTemp.sName - "Glutamin" stiTemp.sBestTripIett»"CAG"
Case "AGU', "AGC", "UCA", "UCU', "UGG", "UGC stiTemp.sShortcut»"SER" stfTemp.sName = "Serin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AGC" stiTemp.sSecondBest = "UGG" stiTemp.sThiiriBest = "UGC Case "ACA", "ACU', "AGG", "ACC sriTemp.sShortcut = "THR" stiTemp.sName =* "Ilireonin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AGG"
Case "UGU\ "UGC stiTemp.sShoitcut =» "CYS" stiTemp.sName = "Cysteín" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "UGC Case "AUG" stiTemp.sShortcut = "ΜΕΤ' stiTemp.sName = "Methionin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AUG"
Case "OCA", "OCU", "OOG", "OOC stiTemp.sShortcut = "PRO" stiTemp.sName = "Prolin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "CGG" stiTemp.sSecondBest = "CGC" 42
Case "CAU", "CAC stiTemp.sShortcut =* "HIS" stiTemp.sName = "Hstídin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett - "CAC Case "AGA", "AGG", "CGA", "OGU", "GGG", "OGC stiTemp.sShortcut =* "ARG" stiTemp.sName =» "Aiginin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "GGC' stiTemp.sSecondBest = "CGG"
Case "AAA", "AAG" stiTemp.sShoitcut = "LYS" stiTemp.sName =» "Lysin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett =« "AAG"
Case "UAA", "UAG", "UGA" stiTemp.sShortcut = "STP" stiTemp.sName => "Stop" stiTemp.sBestTriplett - "UGA" stiTemp.sSecondBest - "UAG"
End Select
Translation =* stiTemp Else Optimization for best frequency Select Case sTriplett Case "GGU", "GGC, "GGA", "GGG" stiTeinp.sShorteut - "GLY" stiTemp.sName = "Glycin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "GGC stiTemp.sSecondBest =» "GGU"
Case "GCU', "GGC, *GCA", "GCG" stiTemp.sShorteut = "ALA” stiTemp.sName - "Alanin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett»"GOC stiTeiijp.sSecondBest - "GCU'
Case "GUU", "GUC, "GUA", "GUG" stiTemp.sShortcut = "VAL" stiTei»p.sNaine = "Valin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett»"GUG" stiTemp.sSecondBest - "GUC"
Case "UUA", "UUG", "CUU", "CUA", "CUG", "CUC stiTemp.sShortcut - "LEU' stiTemp.sName = "Leucin" stiTeiup.sBestTriplett = "CUG" stiTemp.sSecondBest = "CUC Case "AUA", "AUU', "AUC stiTemp.sShoitcut = "ELE" stiTemp.sName - "Isoleucin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AUC Case "UUU", "UUC stiTemp.sShorteut = "PHE" 43 stiTemp.sName = "PhenylalaniiT stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "UUC Case "UAU", "UAC" stiTemp.sSlioitcut = "TYR" stiTemp.sName = "Tyrosin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "UAC Case "UGG" stiTemp.sShortcut = "TRP" stÍTemp.sName = "Tiyptophan" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "UGG"
Case "GAU", "GAC stiTemp.sShortcut - "ASP" stiTemp.sName - "Asparaginsãure" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "GAC"
Case "AAU", "AAC stTTemp.sShorteut = "ASN' stiTemp.sName = "Asparagin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AAC Case "GAA", "GAG" stiTemp.sShortcut = "GLU" stiTemp.sName = "Glutaminsáure" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "GAG"
Case "CAA", "CAG" stiTemp.sShortcut = "GLN' stiTemp.sName *» "Glutamin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "CAG"
Case "AGU", "AGC, "UCA", "UCU", "UOG", "UCC" stiTemp.sShortcut = "SER" stiTemp.sName = "Serin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AGC stiTemp.sSecondBest = "UOC stiTemp.sThirdBest = "UCU"
Case "ACA", "ACU", "ACG", "ACC stiTemp.sShortcut»"THR" stiTemp.sName * "Tlireonm" stiTemp.sBestTriplett - "ACC Case "UGU", "UGC stiTemp^Shoitcut = "CYS" stiTemp.sName - "Cystein" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "UGC Case "AUG" stiTemp.sShorteiit = "ΜΕΤ' stiTemp.sName = "Methionm" stiTemp.sBestTriplett =* "AUG"
Case "CCA", "CCU", "COG", "CCC stiTemp.sShoitcut => "PRO" stiTemp.sName = "Prolin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "CCC 44 stiTemp.sSecondBest»"CCU"
Case "CAU”, "CAC stiTemp^Shoitcut = "HIS" stiTemp.sName - "Histidin" stiTemp^BestTriplett = "CAC"
Case "AGA", "AGG", "CGA", "CGU", "CGG\ "CGC stiTemp.sShortcut => "ARG" stiTempiNanie = "Arginin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "CGC stiTemp.sSecondBest = "AGG"
Case "AAA", "AAG" stiTemp^Shoitcut = "LYS" stiTemp^Name =* "Lysin" stiTemp.sBestTriplett = "AAG"
Case "UAA", "UAG", "UGA" stiTemp^Shortcut = "STP" stiTemp^Naine =* "Stop" stiTemp.sBestTriplett => "UGA" stiTemp^SecondBest = "UAG"
End Select
Translation » stiTemp Endlf
End Function
Public Function ReverseTranscriptíonO As String Dim sTempCode As String Dim iLoop As Integer For iLoop = 0 To glAminoCounter -1 sTempCode = sTempCode + mastrAminoAcids(iLoop)^BestTriplett Next
RevetseTranscription = sTempCode End Function
Public Sub CountBases(ByVal sTempCode As String)
Dim ILoop As Long Dim sFoimattedGode As String Dim sActualBase As String Dim lGodeLength As Long lGodeLength = Len(sTempCode)
For ILoop = 1 To CLng(lCodeLength) sActualBase = Mid(sTempCode, ILoop, 1)
Select Case sActualBase Case "A", "a" glOptAdenin = glOptAdenin +1 Case "U",V,"T,"t" 45 glOptThymin = glOptThymin +1 Case "G", "g"
glOptGuanin = glOptGuanin +1 Case "C, V glOptCytosin = glOptCytosin +1 EndSelect NextlLoop EndSub
Name: basPublics.bas Code:
Attribute VB_Name = "basPublics" Option Explicit
Public gsQriginalGode As String Public gsFonmttedCode As String Public glCodeLength As Long
Public glAminoCounter As Long Public glAdenin As Long Public gTthymin As Long Public glGuanin As Long Public glCytosin As Long Public glOptAdenin As Long Public glOptThymin As Long Public glOptGuanin As Long Public glOptCytosin As Long
Public gbSequenceChanged As Boolean
Name: mdiMaininn Code: VERSION 5.00
Object - "{38911DA0-E448-11D0-84A3-00DD01104159}# 1.1# 0"; "COMCD32.0CX" Begin VBMDIForm mdiMain
BackColor Caption = "Curevac RNA Analyzer" ClientHeight - 8745 QientLeft - 165 QientTop - 735 ChentWídth = 12255 Icon = "mdiMainiix":0000 LinkTopic - "MDlForml" Picture - "mdiMainirx":058A
StartUpPosiuon =* 3 'Windows Default WíndowState - 2 'Maximized Begin GomCtl3.CoolBar cbarMain Align = 1 'Align Top
Height = 885
Left = 0 Tablndex = 0
Top “ 0
Width - 12255 JExtentX = 21616 _ExtentY =* 1561
BandCount - 1
BandBotders - 0 False CBWidth - 12255 CBHeight - 885 “Veision - "6.7.8988" MínHeightl = 825 Wídthl = 4995
FixedBackgroundl» 0 False NewRowl “ 0 'False
Begin VB.OptíonButton optKindOfOptimize Gaption = "BestFrequency"
Height => 255
Index = 1
Left = 4920
Tablndex = 7
Top = 480
Vatue = -1 True
Width - 1575 End
Begin VB.OptíonButton opfKindQfOptímize Gaption - "Best GC Height » 255 Index = 0
Left => 4920
Tablndex *» 6
Top - 120
Width = 1575
End
Begin VB.CbmmandButton cmdShowInput Gaption = "Input"
Height - 765
Left = 0
Pictuie = "mdiMainiix":0C2A
Style = 1 'Graphical Tablndex = 5
Top - 0 Width =. 840 47
End
Begin VB.CommandButton cmdShowOptions
Qption » "Options" Enabled =· 0 Talse Height =* 760 Left = 3480 Pictuie - "mdjMain.fix" :0F34 Style = 1 'Giaphical Tablndex - 4 Top - 0 Width => 735 End Begín VB.CommandButton cmdShowStatistics Qption = "Statistics" Enabled *» 0 Talse Height = 760 Left - 2640 Pictuie BmdiMaín.fnf"i13tP. Styie = 1 'Giaphical Tablndex - 3 Top - 0 Width =. 735 End Begin VB.CommandButton cmdShowDisplay Caption - "Display" Enabled = 0 Talse Height - 760 Left - 1800 Pictuie =» nmdiMainiix,,:1628 Style =* 1 'Giaphical Tablndex *=* 2 Top - o Wídth - 735 End Begin VB.CommandButton cmdShowOutput Qption = "Output" Enabled » 0 Talse Height - 760 Left = 960 Pictuie *» " mdiMainiix" -20E2 Style = 1 'Graphical Tablndex = 1 Top = 0 Wídth - 735 End End Begin VB Menu mnuMain Qption - "SdnpuL.." 48
Index = Ο
End
Begin VBMenu mnuMain Caption = "&Results" índex = 1
Begin VB.Menu mnuResults Caption = "&Output..."
Enabled = 0 False
Index = 0 End
Begin VBMenu mnuResults Caption = n&Display...n
Enabled » 0 False
Index = 1
End
Begin VBMenu mnuResults Caption = n&Statistics..."
Enabled = 0 False
Index = 2
End End
Begin VBMenu mnuMain Caption = "E&xtrasM Index « 4 Begin VB Menu mnuExtras Caption = "&Language"
Index = 0
Begin VB Menu mnuLanguage Caption = "English"
Checked = -1 True
Index = 0
End
Begin VBMienu mnuLanguage Caption » "ôcGerman"
Enabled = 0 False
Index => 1
End
Begin VBMienu mnuLanguage Caption = "&French"
Enabled = 0 False
Index = 2
End End
Begin VBMenu mnuExtras Caption = "&Options..."
Enabled = 0 False
Index = 1 End 49
Begin VBJvfenu mnuExtras Qption
Index = 2
End
Begin VBJvfenu mnuExtras Qption =* "&About"
Index = 3
End End
Begin VB Menu mnuMain Qptfon « "&'Wíndo'ws"
Index » 5 WíndowList = -1 True
Begin VB.Menu mnuWindows Caption = "Tile 8dHforizontall/
Index =* 0
End
Begin VBMenu mnuWindows Qption = "Tile &Vertically"
Index « 1
End
Begin VBMenu mnuWindows Qption “ "&Qscade"
Index = 2
End End
Begin VBMenu mnuMain Qption - "&Exit"
Index =* 6 End End
Attribute VB_Name = "mdiMain"
Attribute VBGlobalNameSpace = False Attribute VB_Creatable False Attribute VB_PredeclaredId - True Attribute VBExposed = False OptbnExplicit
Private Sub cmdShowDisplay_Qick()
Qll frmDisplay.Show End Sub
Private Sub cmdShowInput_Click()
Gall frmlnputShow EndSub
Private Sub cmdShowOptions_ClickO Qll fnnOptions.Show 50
EndSub
Private Sub cxndShowOutput_Oick0 Gall frniOutPutShow End Sub
Private Sub cmdShowStatistics_QickO Call fnuStatistics.Show EndSub
Private Sub MDIFomiJLoadQ Call InitControls Call frmInput.Show EndSub
Private Sub InitControlsO
Dim INextLeft As Long Const ISpace As Long =· 60 Const iButtonWidth As Long = 850 Const lButtonHeight As Long = 770 INextLeft = ISpace + lButtonWídth
With cmdShowInput .Top = ISpace Xeft = Bpace .'Wldth - iButtonWídth .Height = lButtonHeight EndWíth 'With cmdShowOutput .Top = ISpace Xeft - INextLeft + ISpace .Width “ IBtrttonWídth. .Height = lButtonHeight EndWith
With cmdShowDisplay .Top = ISpace
Xeft«INextLeft * 2 + Bpace .Width = IButtonWidth .Height = lButtonHeight End Wíth
With cmdShowStatistics .Top = Bpace
Xeft - INextLeft * 3 + Bpace 51
Width = lButtoriWídth .Height = lButtonHeight EndWíth Wíth cmdShowOptions .Top = ISpace
Xeft = JNextLeft * 4 + ISpace .Width = IButtonWidth .Height = lButtonHeight End Wíth cbarMain.Height = lButtonHeight + 2 * ISpace
EndSub
Private Sub nmuMain_Qick(Index As Integei)
Select Case Index GaseO
Call frmInput.Show Case 6 Unload Me End Select
End Sub
Private Sub mnuResults_Qick(Index As Integer)
Select Case Index Case 0 Output Call fnnOutPutShow Case 1
Call fmaDisplay.Show Case 2 ’Statistische Auswemmg ' Call frmStatistics.Show End Select
EndSub
Private Sub rrmuExtras_Qick(Index As Integer)
Select Case Index Case 0 Output
I
Case 1
Call frmDisplay.Show Case 3 52
Oall frmAbout.Show(vbModa]) EndSelect
EndSub
Private Sub mnuWíndo^CEckÇndex As Integer)
Select Case índex Case 0 Horizontal MeArrange (vblileHorizontal)
Case 1 Vertikal Me-Arrange (vbTileVemcaj)
Case 2 *Kaskadieren MeAnange (vbCascade)
EndSelect
EndSub
Name: fnnlnputfrm Code: VERSION 5.00
Caption = "Input" ClientHeight - 5730 ClientLeft = 60 CKentTop - 345 QientWidth = 13200 Icon = "fimlnputiix" :0000 LinkTopic = "Forml" MDIGiild = -1 True ScaleHeight = 5730 ScaleWidth - 13200 WíndowState = 2 Maximized Begin RichTextLibJlichTextBox txtFonmtted Height - 1815 Leít - 120 Tablndex = 3 Top » 360 Width = 12735 _ExtentX = 22463 _ExtentY = 3201 _Version - 393217 BorderStyle - 0 Enabled = -1 True
Object - "{F9Q43C88-F6F2-101A-A3C9-Q8Q02B2F49FB}# 12# 0"; "C0MDLG32.0CXn Objett - "{3B7C8863-D78F-101B-B9B5-04021CD09402}# U#0"; MRiaíTX32.0CX" Begin VB Jorna frmlnput 53
ScrollBais « 2 DisableNoScroll =* -1 True TextRTF = $"fnnInpiitiix,,:030A
BeginProperty Font {0BE35203-8F91- 11CE-9DE3-00AA0O4BB851} Name = "Fixedsys"
Size = 9
Charset = 0
Weight => 400
Underline = 0 Talse Italic =» 0 Talse
Strikethrough = 0 Talse EndProperty End
Begin VB.OptíonButton optSequence Gaptíon => "Formatted"
Height » 255
Index = 1
Left - 2760
Style - 1 'Graphical
Tablndex = 2
Top = 0
Value = -1 True Wídth =» 855
End
Begin VB.OptíonButton optSequence Gaptíon » "Original"
Height «* 255
Index = 0
Left - 1920
Style = 1 'Graphical
Tablndex « 1
Top - 0
Width - 855
End
Begin VB.CommandButton cmdLoad Gaptíon » "LoadSequence"
Height = 285
Leít = 0
Tablndex - 0
Top =* 0
Width - 1695
End
Begin MSGomDlg.CommonDialog CommonDialogl Left - 3840
Top - -120 _ExtentX = 847 _ExtentY = 847
Version = 393216 54
End
End
Attribute VB_Name - "fradnput" Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False Attribute VB_Creatable = False Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True Attribute VB_Exposed =» False Option Explicit
Private Sub Forrn_Activate()
Me.ZOrder Call InitGontrols End Sub
Public Sub LoadSequenceQ
DimsFileAs String Dim sTempGode As String
On Error GoTo Ertothandler Wlth GormnoriDialogl EileName = App J?ath & "\SampleKNA.txtH .GancelErtor = True Gall .ShowOpen EndWith
If Len(GommonDialogl .FileName) >0 Then gbSequenceGbanged = True gsFonnattedGode =*"" gsOriginalCode ="" sFile - GommonDialoglJFileName Open sFile For Input As # 1 Input # 1, gsQriginalGode Qose # 1 GallFormatText GallFillSequence mdiMàinxmdShowDispky.Enabled = True mdÍMain.cmdShowOu^ut.Enabled = True mdiMam.cmdShowStatisticsEnabled = True Endlf
Exit Sub
Errorhandlen
Dim lAnswer As Long 55
If ErnNumber OcdlGançel Then IAnswer =* MsgBox("Datei konnte nicht geladen wenden", vbRetiyGancel, "Dateiprob-lem")
If IAnswer = vbRetiy Then Resume Endlf Endlf
EndSub
Prívate Sub FormatTextO
Dim ILoop As Integer Dim sActualBase As String glCodeLength - Len(gsQtiginalCode)
For iLoop - 0 To glCodeLength -1 sActualBase = Md(gsOrigÍnalCode, ILoop +1,1)
If iLoop Mod3 -OThen gsFormattedCode = gsFormattedCode +"" glAminoCounter = glAminoCounter +1 Endlf
Select Case sActualBase Case "A", "a" gsFormattedCode ** gsFormattedCode + "A" glAdenín *» glAdenin +1 Case "U", V, "T, "t" gsFormattedCode » gsFormattedCode + "U" gffliymin = gffliymin +1 Case "G", "g"
gsFormattedCode = gsFormattedCode + "G" glGuanin - glGuanin +1 Case "C, V gsFormattedCode = gsFormattedCode + "C glCytosin = glCytosin +1 End Select Next iLoop gsFormattedCode = Trim^sFormattedCode)
EndSub
Prívate Sub FillSequenceO If optSequence(0).Value = True Then txtFormatted/Iext = gsOriginalCode Else txtFonnattedText = gsFormattedCode Endlf 56
EndSub
Private Sub cmdShowOutput_Click0 Qll frmOutPut.Show End Sub
Private Sub cmdLoad_ClickO CallLoadSequence EndSub
Private Sub InitContiolsQ
Const ISpace As Long - 40 Const lButtonHeight As Long - 285 Wíth cmdLoad .Top = ISpace JHeight = lButtonHeight left«ISpace End Wíth Wíth optSequence(0) .Top = ISpace .Height - lButtonHeight left = cmdLoadleft + cmdLoadWídth + ISpace + 200 End Wíth Wíth optSequence(l) .Top =» ISpace JHeight = lButtonHeight left = optSequence(0).Left + optSequence(0).Width End Wíth Wíth txtFonnatted .Top = cmdLoacLHeíght + 2 * ISpace left = ISpace .Width « Me.ScaleWidth Height = Me.ScaleHeight - txtFormattecLTop End Wíth EndSub
Private Sub optSequence_Oick(Index As Integer) CaflFillSequence EndSub
Name: frinOutPutfnn 57
Code: VERSION 5.00
Object = "{3B7C8863-D78F-101B-B9B5-04021Q009402}# 12# 0"; "RICHIX32.0CXM Begin VB.Fonn frmOutPut Oaption » "OutPut"
GientHeight =* 9120 ClientLeft * 60 QientTop ·» 345 GientWidth - 10215 Icon - "frmOutPutiix" :0000 UnkTopk - "Fonnl" MDIChild - -1 True ScaleHeight = 9120 ScaleWídrh = 10215 Begin RiehTextLib.RichTextBox txtOptimízed Height « 2655 Left = 0 Táblndex = 0
Top - 480 Width - 9855 _ExtentX « 17383
ExtentY = 4683 "Version - 393217 Ênabled = -1 True ScnollBars = 2 DisableNoScroll = -1 True TextRTF - $"frmOutPut.frx":0442 BeginPiOpeityFont{0BE35203-8F91-llCE-9DE3-00AA004BB851}
Name » "Fixedsys"
Size =» 9 Charset - 0
Weight «= 400
Underline - 0 False
Italic « 0 False Strikethrough = 0 False EndProperty End End
Attribute VB_Name = "fnnOutPut"
Artribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False Attribute VB_Creatable *» False Attribute VBJPredecIaredld =* True Attribute VBJExposed - False Option Explicit
Private Sub Fonn_Activate()
Me.ZOider 58
Oall ImtControls
If gbSequenceChanged = True Then Qll BiuldAmmoCliamfesFonmttedCbde, False) Endlf gbSequenceChanged - False txtOptimized.Text = LCase(ReverseTianscription)
End Sub
Private Sub ImtControls 0
Gonst lSpace As Long = 40 Wíth txtOptimized .Top = lSpace Xeft = lSpace .Wídth =. Me.ScaleWidth + lSpace Height = Me.ScaleHeight + lSpace End Wíth End Sub
Name: fnnDisplayirm Code: VERSION 5.00
Object -" AACurevac_Genetic_Controls.vbpM Begín VB Eorm fmiDispky Oaption - "Display"
QientHeight = 8205 GientLeft - 60
QientTop « 345 QientWidth - 8745 Icon - "frmDisplayfrx" :0000 LinkTopic - "Forml" MDIChild = -1 True ScaleHeight = 8205 ScaleWídth = 8745 ShowInTaskbar - 0 False Begín VB.OptionButton optNucleotíds Qption » "Original"
Height => 255 Index = 0 Left =* 0
Styie = 1 'Graphical
Tablndex = 1 Top - 0 59 Wídth - 855
End
Begin VB.OptionButton optNucleotids Gaption = "Optimized"
Height =· 255
Index <=» 1
Left - 840
Style = 1 'Graphical
Tablndex =· 0 Top - 0
Value =* -1 True Wídth - 855
End
Height - 495 Index - 0 Left - 240 Top - 360 Visible = 0 False Width - 735 _ExteniX - 1296 _ExtentY End - 873
Begin Gurevac_Genetic_Controls.C«revac_Aniino Giievac_Ammol
End
Attribute VB_Name »"frmDisplay"
Attribute VB_GlobalNaineSpace => False Attribute VB_Creatable = False Attribute VB_PredeclaredId » True Attribute VBJExposed = False OptionExplicit
Private Sub Fonn_Activate()
Me.ZOrder
If gbSequenceChanged *> True Then Gall BuildAnmoChainígsFormattedGode, True) Endlf gbSequenceChanged - False EndSub
Private Sub optNucleotids J^k(Index As Integer)
Dim bShowOriginal As Boolean
If Index - 0 Then Original dicked bShowOriginal = True 60
Else Optimized CJicked bShowOriginal = False Endlf
Call RebuildCliam(bShowChigmâ^ EndSub
Name: fimStatisticsinn Code: VERSION 5.00 Begin VBFonn fnnStatístics Caption =* "Statistics"
QientHeight = 6450
QientLeft = 60
GientTop = 345
ClientWidth = 8595
Icon » "frmStatisticsirx":0000 LinkTopic « "Forml" MDICMd = -1 True
ScaleHeight - 6450 ScaleWidth =* 8595
Begin VBXrame Framel Caption = "original"
Height - 2655
Left = 120
Tablndex » 9
Top - 720
Width - 2175
Begin VBXabel lblAdenin
BordeiStyle = 1 Tixed Single
Height “ 495 Left - 840
Tablndex - 17
Top - 240
Width - 1215
End
Begin VBXabel lblCytosin BordetStyle = 1 Tixed Single
Height - 495
Left = 840
Tablndex = 16
Top » 2040
Width « 1215
End
Begin VBXabel IblGuanin BordeiStyle = 1 Tixed Single 61
Height =» 495 Left *= 840 Tablndex - 15 Top = 1440
Width - 1215
End
Begin VBXabel MThymin BorderStyle = 1 Fixed Single
Height = 495
Left = 840
Tablndex = 14
Top = 840 Wídth - 1215
End
Begin VBXabel Labell4 Caption - "Cytosin"
Height = 255
Left - 120
Tablndex - 13
Top = 2160
Width = 615
End
Begin VBXabel Label2 Càption - "Thymin"
Height = 255
Left - 120
Tablndex = 12
Top = 960
Width - 615
End
Begin VBXabel Label3 Caption = "Guanin"
Height =* 255
Left - 120
Tablndex = 11
Top = 1560 Wídth = 615
End
Begin VBXabel Labell Caption = "Adenin"
Height = 255
Left - 120
Tablndex = 10
Top =» 360 Wídth = 615
End End
Begin VB.Frame Fiame2 62
Gaption =* "optimízed"
Height - 2655
Left - 2520 Tablndex *» 0
Top - 720 Width =* 2175
Begin VBXabel Label4 Gaption = "Adenin"
Height = 255
Left » 120
Tablndex = 8
Top - 360
Width = 615
End
Begin VBXabel Labelô Gaption = "Cytosin"
Height = 255
Left » 120
Tablndex = 7
Top = 2160 Wídth = 615
End
Begin VBXabel Label8 Gaption = "Guanin"
Height = 255
Left - 120
Tablndex = 6
Top - 1560
Width =* 615
End
Begin VBXabel Labell2 Gaption » "Thymin"
Height - 255
Left - 120
Tablndex =* 5
Top = 960 Wídth - 615
End
Begin VBXabel lblOptAdenin BorderStyle = 1 TFixed Single
Height = 495
Left » 840
Tablndex = 4
Top =* 240
Width = 1215
End
Begin VBXabel lblOptThymin BordeiStyle =* 1 Tixed Single 63
Height = 495 Left =» 840 Tablndex = 3 Top = 840 Width = 1215 End Begin VBXabel lblOptGuanin BorderStyle = 1 Tixed Single Height = 495 Left - 840 Tablndex - 2 Top = 1440 Width = 1215 End Begin VBXabel IblOptCytosin BorderStyle = 1 Tixed Single Height - 495 Left = 840 Tablndex =* 1 Top =* 2040 Width - 1215
End
End
Begin VBXabel lblBases BorderStyle = 1 Fixed Single
Height = 495 Left = 1320
Tablndex = 19
Top - 120
Width - 1215
End
Begin VBXabel Label5 Caption - "Sumof bases"
Height - 255
Left - 120
Tablndex - 18
Top =* 240
Width - 1095
End End
Attribute VB_Name => "fraiStatistics" Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False Attribute VBCreatable = False Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True Attribute VB_Exposed = False OptionExplick
Private Sub Foxm_ActivateO 6 4
Me.ZOrder
IblBases.Caption = CStr(glAmmoCounter * 3) lblAdemn.Caption = CStr(glAdenin) IblTlymin.Qption = CStrfelThymin) lblGuamn.Gaptíon =- CStr(glGuanm) ]blÇytosin.Qption = CStr^lCytosin)
Call CountBases (frmOutPui.mOptirni2ed.Text) lblOptAdenÍn.Caption - CStr(glOptAdenÍn) MOptl^ymiiLQption - CSt^lOptUymm) lblOptGuanm.Càption =· CStr(glOptGuamn) lblQptCytosia.Qption - CStr^lOptCytosin)
EndSub
Name: frniOptionsirm Code: VERSION 5.00 Begin VB.Form frmOptions Captíon = "Options" GientHeight - 3915 QientLeft =* 60 ClientTop = 345 ClientWidth =* 5760 Icon = "frmOptíonsiix" :0000 IinkTopic = "Forml" MDIChild = -1 True
ScaleHeight = 3915
ScaleWídth - 5760
End
Attribute YB_Name = "frmOptions" Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace - False Attribute VB_Qeatable = False Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True Attribute VB_Exposed - False OptionExplicit
Name: fnnAboutinn Code: VERSION 5.00 Begin VBForm frmAbout BordeiStyle => 3 Fixed Dialog 65
Caption - "About Curevac RNA-Analyze: QientHeight = 2490 CtientLeft - 2340 GientTop - 1935 QientWídth - 6195 QipGontrols ” 0 Talse UnkTopic =* "Foma2" MaxButton =» 0 Talse MínButton =- 0 Talse ScaleHeight - 1718.642 ScaleMode - 0 User ScaleWidth - 5817.425 ShowInTaskbar = 0 Talse Begin YB PictureBox piclcon AutoSize =» -1 Troe QipGontrols => 0 Talse Height - 1215 Left - 120 Picture = nfnnAboutiix":0000 ScaleHeight - 811.195 ScaleMode =» 0 User ScaleWidth - 2401.98 Tablndex - 1 Top = 120 Wídth = 3480 End Begin VB.CommandButton cmdOK Gancel » -1 Tme Caption = ΌΚ" Default => -1 True Height - 345 Left - 2520 Tablndex - 0 Top - 2040 Wídth - 1260 End Begin VBXabel IblGompany Caption - "IblGompany” Height - 255 Left - 3720 Tablndex - 5 ToP - 1200 'Wídth - 2295
End
Begin VBJLine Linel BoiderOolor = &HD0808080& BorderStyle = 6 InsideSolid Index = 1 66 XI - 112.686 X2 = 5746.996 Y1 - 1325218 Y2 - 1325218 End Begin VBXabel IblDescription Gaption » "AppDescnption" FoieGolor = &HD0000000& Height - 330 Left - 120 Tablndex - 2 Top - 1560 Width - 5925 End Begin VBXabel IblTitle Caption «· "Application lide" ForeCblor = &HQOOOOOOO& Height = 360 Left = 3720 Tablndex = 3 Top =» 240 ‘Wxdth «. 2325 End Begin VBXine Linel BorderColor = &HDOFFFFFF& BoiderWídth = 2 Index - 0 XI - 112.686 X2 - 5746.996 Y1 = 1325218 Y2 - 1325218 End Begin VBXabel MVersion Caption - "Version" Height - 225 Left - 3720 Tablndex = 4 Top = 720 Wídth - 2325
End
End
Attribute VB_Name »"frmAbout" Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace - False Attribute VBJjreatable =» False Attribute VB_PredeclaredId True Attribute VB_Exposed = False OptionExplicit 67
Private Sub cmdOK_ClickO Unload Me End Sub
Private Sub FormLoadO Me.Caption »"About" δδΑρρ/fítle lblVersioaGaption = "Version" &App.Major && App.Minor && AppJlevisíon lblTitle.Caption - App.Title lblDescriptioaCaption = AppJPileDescription lblCompany.Caption = App.CompanyName End Sub 68
Listagem de sequências
<110> CureVac GmbH <120> Composição farmacêutica contendo um ARNm estabilizado e optimizado para a tradução nas suas regiões codificantes <130> CU01P003WOEPT4 <150> PCT/EP02/06180 <151> 2002-06-05 <16 0> 13 <170> Patentln Ver. 2.1 <210> 1 <211> 774
<212> ADN <213> Vírus Influenza <220> <223> Matriz Influenza: gene do tipo selvagem (para comparação) <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: atg (nucleótidos 11 até 13), codão de terminação: tga (nucleótidos 767 até 769) 69 < 4 Ο Ο > 1 agatctaaag atgagtcttc taaccgaggt cgaaacgtac gttctctcta tcatcccgtc 60 aggccccctc aaagccgaga tcgcacagag acttgaagat gtctttgcag ggaagaacac 120 cgatcttgag gttctcatgg aatggctaaa gacaagacca atcctgtcac ctctgactaa 180 ggggatttta ggatttgtgt tcacgctcac cgtgcccagt gagcgaggac tgcagcgtag 240 acgctttgtc caaaatgccc ttaatgggaa cggggatcca aataacatgg acaaagcagt 300 taaactgtat aggaagctca agagggagat aacattccat ggggccaaag aaatctcact 360 cagttattct gctggtgcac ttgccagttg tatgggcctc atatacaaca ggatgggggc 420 tgtgaccact gaagtggcat ttggcctggt atgtgcaacc tgtgaacaga ttgctgactc 480 ccagcatcgg tctcataggc aaatggtgac aacaaccaac ccactaatca gacatgagaa 540 cagaatggtt ttagccagca ctacagctaa ggctatggag caaatggctg gatcgagtga 600 gcaagcagca gaggccatgg aggttgctag tcaggctagg caaatggtgc aagcgatgag 660 aaccattggg actcatccta gctccagtgc tggtctgaaa aatgatcttc ttgaaaattt 720 gcaggcctat cagaaacgaa tgggggtgca gatgcaacgg ttcaagtgaa ctag 774
< 210 > 2 <211> 252 < 212 > PRT <213> Vírus Influenza < 4 0 0 > 2 Met Ser Leu Leu Thr Glu Vai Glu Thr Tyr Vai Leu Ser Ile Ile Pro 1 5 10 15 Ser Gly Pro Leu Lys Ala Glu Ile Ala Gin Arg Leu Glu Asp Vai Phe 20 25 30 Ala Gly Lys Asn Thr Asp Leu Glu Vai Leu Met Glu Trp Leu Lys Thr 35 40 45 Arg Pro Ile Leu Ser Pro Leu Thr Lys Gly Ile Leu Gly Phe Vai Phe 50 55 60 Thr Leu Thr Vai Pro Ser Glu Arg Gly Leu Gin Arg Arg Arg Phe Vai 65 70 75 80 Gin Asn Ala Leu Asn Gly Asn Gly Asp Pro Asn Asn Met Asp Lys Ala 85 90 95 Vai Lys Leu Tyr Arg Lys Leu Lys Arg Glu Ile Thr Phe His Gly Ala 100 105 lio 70
Lys Glu Ile Ser Leu Ser Tyr Ser Ala Gly Ala Leu Ala Ser Cys Met 115 120 125 Gly Leu Ile Tyr Asn Arg Met Gly Ala Vai Thr Thr Glu Vai Ala Phe 130 135 140 Gly Leu Vai Cys Ala Thr Cys Glu Gin Ile Ala Asp Ser Gin His Arg 145 150 155 160 Ser His Arg Gin Met Vai Thr Thr Thr Asn Pro Leu Ile Arg His Glu 165 170 175 Asn Arg Met Vai Leu Ala Ser Thr Thr Ala Lys Ala Met Glu Gin Met 180 185 190 Ala Gly Ser Ser Glu Gin Ala Ala Glu Ala Met Glu Vai Ala Ser Gin 195 200 205 Ala Arg Gin Met Vai Gin Ala Met Arg Thr Ile Gly Thr His Pro Ser 210 215 220 Ser Ser Ala Gly Leu Lys Asn Asp Leu Leu Glu Asn Leu Gin Ala Tyr 225 230 235 240 Gin Lys Arg Met Gly Vai Gin Met Gin Arg Phe Lys 245 250 < 210 > 3 <211> 775
< 212 > ADN <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial:
Matriz Influenza: gene com teor de G/C aumentado <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: atg (nucleótidos 11 até 13), codão de terminação: tga (nucleótidos 767 até 769) <400> 3 71 agatctaaag atgagcctgc tgaccgaggt ggagacctac gtgctgagca tcatccccag 60 cggccccctg aaggccgaga tcgcccagag gctggaggac gtgttcgccg gcaagaacac 120 cgacctggag gtgctgatgg agtggctgaa gaccaggccc atcctgagcc ccctgaccaa 180 gggcatcctg ggcttcgtgt tcaccctgac cgtgcccagc gagcgcggcc tgcagcgccg 240 ccgcttcgtg cagaacgccc tgaacggcaa cggcgacccc aacaacatgg acaaggccgt 300 gaagctgtac aggaagctga agagggagat caccttccac ggcgccaagg agatcagcct 360 gagctacagc gccggcgccc tggccagctg catgggcctg atctacaaca ggatgggcgc 420 cgtgaccacc gaggtggcct tcggcctggt gtgcgccacc tgcgagcaga tcgccgacag 480 ccagcaccgc agccacaggc agatggtgac caccaccaac cccctgatca ggcacgagaa 540 caggatggtg ctggccagca ccaccgccaa ggccatggag cagatggccg gcagcagcga 600 gcaggccgcc gaggccatgg aggtggccag ccaggccagg cagatggtgc aggccatgag 660 gaccatcggc acccacccca gcagcagcgc cggcctgaag aacgacctgc tggagaacct 720 gcaggcctac cagaagcgca tgggcgtgca gatgcagcgc ttcaagtgaa ctagt 775 <210> 4 <211> 844
<212> ADN <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial:
Matriz Influenza: gene para a forma segregada (com sequência de sinal N terminal) com teor de G/C aumentado <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: atg (nucleótidos 11 até 13), codão de terminação: tga (nucleótidos 836 até 838) <400> 4 72 agatotaaag atggccgtca tggccccccg caccctggtg ctgctgctga gcggcgccct 60 ggccctgacc cagacctggg ctagcctgct gaccgaggtg gagacctacg tgctgagcat 120 catccccagc ggccccctga aggccgagat cgcccagagg ctggaggacg tgttcgccgg 180 caagaacacc gacctggagg tgctgatgga gtggctgaag accaggccca tcctgagccc 240 cctgaccaag ggcatcctgg gcttcgtgtt caccctgacc gtgcccagcg agcgcggcct 300 gcagcgccgc cgcttcgtgc agaacgccct gaacggcaac ggcgacccca acaacatgga 360 caaggccgtg aagctgtaca ggaagctgaa gagggagatc accttccacg gcgccaagga 420 gatcagcctg agctacagcg ccggcgccct ggccagctgc atgggectga tctaaaacag 480 gatgggcgcc gtgaccaccg aggtggcctt cggcctggtg tgcgccacct gcgagcagat 540 cgccgacagc cagcaccgca gccacaggca gatggtgacc accaccaacc ccctgatcag 600 gcacgagaac aggatggtgc tggccagcac caccgccaag gccatggagc agatggccgg 660 cagcagcgag caggccgccg aggccatgga ggtggccagc caggccaggc agatggtgca 720 ggccatgagg accatcggca cccaccccag cagcagcgcc ggcctgaaga acgacctgct 780 ggagaacctg caggcctacc agaagcgcat gggcgcgcag atgcagcgct tcaagtgaac 840 tagt 844
<210> 5 <211> 942 <212> ARN <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial:
Matriz Influenza: ARNm com sequências estabilizadoras <220> <223> As sequências estabilizadoras derivam dos UTRs em 5' ou 3' do ARNm de β-globina de Xenopus laevis 73 <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: aug (nucleótidos 56 até 58), codão de terminação: uga (nucleótidos 812 até 814) <400> 5 gcuuguucuu uuugcagaag cucagaauaa acgcucaacu uuggcagauc uaaagaugag 60 ucuucuaacc gaggucgaaa cguacguucu cucuaucauc ccgucaggcc cccucaaagc 120 cgagaucgca cagagacuug aagaugucuu ugcagggaag aacaccgauc uugagguucu 180 cauggaaugg cuaaagacaa gaccaauccu gucaccucug acuaagggga uuuuaggauu 240 uguguucacg cucaccgugc ccagugagcg aggacugcag cguagacgcu uuguccaaaa 300 ugcccuuaau gggaacgggg auccaaauaa cauggacaaa gcaguuaaac uguauaggaa 360 gcucaagagg gagauaacau uccauggggc caaagaaauc ucacucaguu auucugcugg 420 ugcacuugcc aguuguaugg gccucauaua caacaggaug ggggcuguga ccacugaagu 480 ggcauuuggc cugguaugug caaccuguga acagauugcu gacucccagc aucggucuca 540 uaggcaaaug gugacaacaa ccaacccacu aaucagacau gagaacagaa ugguuuuagc 6 00 cagcacuaca gcuaaggcua uggagcaaau ggcuggaucg agugagcaag cagcagaggc 660 cauggagguu gcuagucagg cuaggcaaau ggugcaagcg augagaacca uugggacuca 72 0 uccuagcucc agugcugguc ugaaaaauga ucuucuugaa aauuugcagg ccuaucagaa 780 acgaaugggg gugcagaugc aacgguucaa gugaacuagu gacugacuag cccgcugggc 840 cucccaacgg gcccuccucc ccuccuugca ccaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 900 aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa 942
<210> 6 <211> 942 <212> ARN <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial:
Matriz Influenza: ARNm com teor de G/C aumentado e sequências estabilizadoras 74 <220> <223> As sequências estabilizadoras derivam dos UTRs em 5' ou 3' do ARNm de β-globina de Xenopus laevis <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: aug (nucleótidos 56 até 58), codão de terminação: uga (nucleótidos 812 até 814) <400> 6 gcuuguucuu uuugcagaag cucagaauaa acgcucaacu uuggcagauc uaaagaugag 60 ccugcugacc gagguggaga ccuacgugcu gagcaucauc cccagcggcc cccugaaggc 120 cgagaucgcc cagaggcugg aggacguguu cgccggcaag aacaccgacc u99a99u9cu 180 gauggagugg cugaagacca ggcccauccu gagcccccug accaagggca uccugggcuu 240 cguguucacc cugaccgugc ccagcgagcg cggccugcag cgccgccgcu ucgugcagaa 300 cgcccugaac ggcaacggcg accccaacaa cauggacaag gccgugaagc uguacaggaa 360 gcugaagagg gagaucaccu uccacggcgc caaggagauc agccugagcu acagcgccgg 420 cgcccuggcc agcugcaugg gccugaucua caacaggaug ggcgccguga ccaccgaggu 480 ggccuucggc cuggugugcg ccaccugcga gcagaucgcc gacagccagc accgcagcca 540 caggcagaug gugaccacca ccaacccccu gaucaggcac gagaacagga uggugcuggc 600 cagcaccacc gccaaggcca uggagcagau ggccggcagc agcgagcagg ccgccgaggc 660 cauggaggug gccagccagg ccaggcagau ggugcaggcc augaggacca ucggcaccca 720 ccccagcagc agcgccggcc ugaagaacga ccugcuggag aaccugcagg ccuaccagaa 780 gcgcaugggc gugcagaugc agcgcuucaa gugaacuagu gacugacuag cccgcugggc 840 cucccaacgg gcccuccucc ccuccuugca ccaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 900 aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa 942
<210> 7 <211> 1011 <212> ARN 75 <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial:
Matriz Influenza: ARNm codificante para a forma segregada, com teor de G/C aumentado e sequências estabilizadoras <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: aug (nucleótidos 56 até 58), codão de terminação: uga (nucleótidos 881 até 883) <400> 7 gcuuguucuu uuugcagaag cucagaauaa acgcucaacu uuggcagauc uaaagauggc 60 cgucauggcc ccccgcaccc U99U9CU9CU gcugagcggc gcccuggccc ugacccagac 120 cugggccagc cugcugaccg a99u99a9ac cuacgugcug agcaucaucc ccagcggccc 180 ccugaaggcc gagaucgccc âgaggcugga ggacguguuc gccggcaaga acaccgaccu 240 99a99u9cu9 auggaguggc ugaagaccag gcccauccug agcccccuga ccaagggcau 300 ccugggcuuc guguucaccc ugaccgugcc cagcgagcgc ggccugcagc gccgccgcuu 360 cgugcagaac gcccugaacg gcaacggcga ccccaacaac auggacaagg ccgugaagcu 420 guacaggaag cugaagaggg agaucaccuu ccacggcgcc aaggagauca gccugagcua 480 cagcgccggc gcccuggcca gcugcauggg ccugaucuac aacaggaugg gcgccgugac 540 caccgaggug gccuucggcc uggugugcgc caccugcgag cagaucgccg acagccagca 600 ccgcagccac aggcagaugg ugaccaccac caacccccug aucaggcacg agaacaggau 660 ggugcuggcc agcaccaccg ccaaggccau ggagcagaug gccggcagca gcgagcaggc 720 cgccgaggcc auggaggugg ccagccaggc caggcagaug gugcaggcca ugaggacGau 780 cggcacccac cccagcagca gcgccggccu gaagaacgac cugcuggaga accugcaggc 840 cuaccagaag cgcaugggcg ugcagaugca gcgcuucaag ugaacuagug acugacuagc 900 ccgcugggcc ucccaacggg cccuccuccc cuccuugcac caaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 960 aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a 1011 76 < 210 >
<211> 940 < 212 > ADN <213> Homo sapiens <220> <223> MAGEl: gene do tipo selvagem (para comparação) <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: atg (nucleótidos 5 até 7), codão de terminação: tga (nucleótidos 932 até 934) < 4 0 0 > 8 catcatgtct cttgagcaga ggagtctgca ctgcaagcct gaggaagccc ttgaggccca 60 acaagaggcc ctgggcctgg tgtgtgtgca ggctgccacc tcctcctcct ctcctctggt 120 cctgggcacc ctggaggagg tgcccactgc tgggtcaaca gatcctcccc agagtcctca 180 gggagcctcc gcctttccca ctaccatcaa cttcactcga cagaggcaac ccagtgaggg 240 ttccagcagc cgtgaagagg aggggccaag cacctcttgt atcctggagt ccttgttccg 300 agcagtaatc actaagaagg tggctgattt ggttggtttt ctgctcctca aatatcgagc 360 eagggagcea gtcacaaagg cagaaatgct ggagagtgtc atcaaaaatt acaagcactg 420 ttttcctgag atcttcggca aagcctctga gtccttgcag ctggtctttg gcattgacgt 480 gaaggaagca gaccccaccg gccactccta tgtccttgtc acctgcctag gtctctccta 540 tgatggcctg ctgggtgata atcagatcat gcccaagaca ggcttcctga taattgtcct 600 ggtcatgatt gcaatggagg gcggccatgc tcctgaggag gaaatctggg aggagctgag 660 tgtgatggag gtgtatgatg ggagggagca cagtgcctat ggggagccca ggaagctgct 720 cacccaagat ttggtgcagg aaaagtacct ggagtaccgg caggtgccgg acagtgatcc 780 cgcacgctat gagttcctgt ggggtccaag ggccctcgct gaaaccagct atgtgaaagt 840 ccttgagtat gtgatcaagg tcagtgcaag agttcgcttt ttcttcccat ccctgcgtga 900 agcagctttg agagaggagg aagagggagt ctgagcatga 940 77
< 210 > 9 <211> 308 <212> PRT <213> Homo sapiens <220> : sequência da proteína <223> Antigénio tumoral < 4 0 0 > 9
Ser Leu Glu Gin Arg Ser Leu His 1 5 Ala Gin Gin Glu Ala Leu Gly Leu 20 Ser Ser Ser Pro Leu Vai Leu Gly 35 40 Gly Ser Thr Asp Pro Pro Gin Ser 50 55 Thr Thr Ile Asn Phe Thr Arg Gin 65 70 Ser Arg Glu Glu Glu Gly Pro Ser 85 Phe Arg Ala Vai Ile Thr Lys Lys 100 Leu Leu Lys Tyr Arg Ala Arg Glu 115 12 0 Glu Ser Vai Ile Lys Asn Tyr Lys 130 135 Lys Ala Ser Glu Ser Leu Gin Leu 145 150 Ala Asp Pro Thr Gly His Ser Tyr 165 Ser Tyr Asp Gly Leu Leu Gly Asp 180 Phe Leu Ile Ile Vai Leu Val Met 195 200 Pro Glu Glu Glu Ile Trp Glu Glu 210 215
Pro Glu Glu Ala Leu Glu 15
Vai Gin Ala Ala Thr Ser 30
Glu Glu Vai Pro Thr Ala 45
Gly Ala Ser Ala Phe Pro 60
Pro Ser Glu Gly Ser Ser 75 80
Cys Ile Leu Glu Ser Leu 95
Asp Leu Vai Gly Phe Leu 110
Thr Lys Ala Glu Met Leu 125
Phe Pro Glu Ile Phe Gly 140
Gly Ile Asp Vai Lys Glu 155 160
Vai Thr Cys Leu Gly Leu 175
Ile Met Pro Lys Thr Gly 190
Met Glu Gly Gly His Ala 205
Vai Met Glu Vai Tyr Asp 220 78
Gly Arg Glu His Ser Ala Tyr Gly Glu Pro Arg Lys Leu Leu Thr Gin 225 230 235 240 Asp Leu Vai Gin Glu Lys Tyr Leu Glu Tyr Arg Gin Vai Pro Asp Ser 245 250 255 Asp Pro Ala Arg Tyr Glu Phe Leu Trp Gly Pro Arg Ala Leu Ala Glu 260 265 270 Thr Ser Tyr Vai Lys Vai Leu Glu Tyr Vai Ile Lys Vai Ser Ala Arg 275 280 285 Vai Arg Phe Phe Phe Pro Ser Leu Arg Glu Ala Ala Leu Arg Glu Glu 290 295 300
Glu Glu Gly Vai 305
<210> 10 <211> 939 <212> ARN <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial: MAGE1: ARNm com teor de G/C aumentado <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: aug (nucleótidos 1 até 3), codão de terminação: uga (nucleótidos 937 até 939) <400> 10 augagccugg agcagcgcag ccugcacugc aagccggagg aggcgcugga ggcgcagcag 60 gaggcgcugg gccuggucug cguccaggcg gcgacgagca gcagcagccc gcugguccug 120 ggcacgcugg a99a99UCGC gacggcgggc agcacggacc cgccgcagag cccgcagggc 180 gcgagcgcgu ucccgacgac gaucaacuuc acgcgccagc gccagccgag cgagggcagc 240 agcagccgcg aggaggaggg cccgagcacg agcugcaucc uggagagccu guuccgcgcg 300 79 gucaucacga agaaggucgc ggaccugguc ggcuuccugc ugcugaagua ccgcgcgcgc 360 gagccgguca cgaaggcgga gaugcuggag agcgucauca agaacuacaa gcacugcuuc 420 ccggagaucu ucggcaaggc gagcgagagc cugcagcugg ucuucggcau cgacgucaag 480 gaggcggacc cgacgggcca cagcuacguc cuggucacgu gccugggccu gagcuacgac 540 ggccugcugg gcgacaacca gaucaugccg aagacgggcu uccugaucau cguccugguc 600 augaucgcga uggagg9cgg ccacgcgccg gaggaggaga ucugggagga gcugagcguc 660 auggaggucu acgacggccg cgagcacagc gcguacggcg agccgcgcaa gcugcugacg 720 caggaccugg uccaggagaa guaccuggag uaccgccagg ucccggacag cgacccggcg 780 cgcuacgagu uccugugggg cccgcgcgcg cuggcggaga cgagcuacgu caagguccug 840 gaguacguca ucaaggucag cgcgcgcguc cgcuucuucu ucccgagccu gcgcgaggcg 900 gcgcugcgcg aggaggagga gggcgueuga gcgugauga 939
< 210 > 11 <211> 939 < 212 > ARN <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial: MAGE1: ARNm com utilização de codões alternativos <220> <223> Codão de iniciação: aug (nucleótidos 1 até 3), codão de terminação: uga (nucleótidos 937 até 939) <400> 11 augagccugg agcagcgcag ccugcacugc aagcccgagg aggcccugga ggcccagcag 50 gaggcccugg gccuggugug cgugcaggcc gccaccagca gcagcagccc ccuggugcug 120 ggcacccugg aggaggugcc caccgccggc agcaccgacc ccccccagag cccccagggG 180 80 gccagcgccu uccccaccac caucaacuuc acccgccagc gccagcccag cgagggcagc 240 agcagccgcg aggaggaggg ccccagcacc agcugcaucc uggagagccu guuccgcgcc 300 gugaucacca agaagguggc cgaccuggug ggcuuccugc ugcugaagua ccgcgcccgc 360 gagcccguga ccaaggccga gaugcuggag agcgugauca agaacuacaa gcacugcuuc 420 cccgagaucu ucggcaaggc cagcgagagc cugcagcugg uguucggcau cgacgugaag 480 gaggccgacc ccaccggcca cagcuacgug cuggugaccu gccugggccu gagcuacgac 54 0 ggccugcugg gcgacaacca gaucaugccc aagaccggcu uccugaucau cgugcuggug 600 augaucgcca iiggagggcgg ccacgccccc gaggaggaga ucugggagga gcugagcgug 660 auggaggugu acgacggccg cgagcacagc gccuacggcg agccccgcaa gcugcugacc 720 caggaccugg ugcaggagaa guaccuggag uaccgccagg ugcccgacag cgaccccgcc 780 cgcuacgagu uccugugggg cccccgcgcc cuggccgaga ccagcuacgu gaaggugcug 840 gaguacguga ucaaggugag cgcccgcgug cgcuucuucu uccccagccu gcgcgaggcc 900 gcccugcgcg aggaggagga gggcguguga gccugauga 939
< 210 > 12 <211> 7 < 212 > ARN <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial: um motivo da sequência reconhecível para uma endonuclease, que está contido no segmento UTR em 3' do gene codificante para o receptor de transferrina (pág. 10 da descrição). <400> 12 gaacaag 81 < 210 > 13
<211> 13 <212> ARN <213> Sequência artificial <220> <223> Descrição da sequência artificial: sequência de Kozak, local de ligação aos ribossomas (pág. 12 da descrição). <400> 13 gccgccacca ugg
Lisboa, 25 de Fevereiro de 2011 82
Claims (18)
- REIVINDICAÇÕES 1. ARNm modificado que codifica no minimo para um péptido ou polipéptido antigénico virai, caracterizado por o teor de G/C da região codificante do ARNm modificado para o péptido ou polipéptido ser maior do que o teor de G/C da região codificante do ARNm do tipo selvagem codificante para o péptido ou polipéptido, e a sequência de aminoácidos codificada estar alterada face ao tipo selvagem.
- 2. ARNm modificado de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por o teor de G/C da região codificante do ARNm modificado para o péptido ou polipéptido ser maior em no minimo 7 pontos %, de um modo preferido em no mínimo 15 pontos %, do que o teor de G/C da região codificante do ARNm do tipo selvagem codificante para o péptido ou polipéptido.
- 3. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 2, caracterizado por o ARNm modificado apresentar uma estrutura cap em 5' e/ou uma cauda poli-A de no mínimo 70 nucleótidos e/ou um IRES e/ou uma sequência estabilizadora em 5' e/ou uma sequência estabilizadora em 3'.
- 4. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 3, caracterizado por o ARNm modificado apresentar no mínimo um análogo de nucleótidos de ocorrência natural.
- 5. ARNm modificado de acordo com a reivindicação 4, caracterizado por o análogo ser seleccionado do grupo composto por fosforotioatos, fosforoamidatos, 1 peptidonucleótidos, metilfosfonatos, 7-deazaguanosina, 5-metilcitosina e inosina.
- 6. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 5, caracterizado por o antigénio virai derivar da forma segregada de um antigénio de superfície.
- 7. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 5, caracterizado por o ARNm codificar para um antigénio de superfície de germes patogénicos virais.
- 8. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 7, caracterizado por o ARNm estar associado a um péptido ou proteína catiónico, ou estar ligado a ele.
- 9. ARNm modificado de acordo com a reivindicação 8, caracterizado por o péptido ou proteína catiónico ser seleccionado do grupo composto por protamina, poli-L-lisina e histonas.
- 10. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 9, caracterizado por o polipéptido ser um poliepitopo de antigénios virais.
- 11. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 10, caracterizado por o ARNm modificado ser um ARNm multicistrónico.
- 12. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 11, caracterizado por o ARNm codificar adicionalmente para no mínimo uma citocina. 2
- 13. ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 12, caracterizado por o ARNm multicistrónico apresentar mais do que uma sequência IRES, em que as sequências IRES são seleccionadas em particular de picornavirus (p. ex. FMDV), vírus da peste (CFFV), poliovírus (PV), vírus da encéfalo-miocardite (ecmv), vírus da febre aftosa (FMDV), vírus da hepatite C (HCV), vírus da febre suína clássica (CSFV), vírus da leucemia de murino (MLV), vírus da imunodeficiência de símios (SIV) ou vírus da paralisia de Cricket (CrPV).
- 14. Composição farmacêutica, caracterizada por conter ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 13 em conjugação com um suporte e/ou veículo farmaceuticamente aceitável.
- 15. Composição farmacêutica de acordo com a reivindicação 14, caracterizada por conter no mínimo um adjuvante estimulador da resposta imunitária.
- 16. Composição farmacêutica de acordo com uma das reivindicações 14 ou 15, que contém adicionalmente no mínimo uma citocina.
- 17. Utilização de uma composição farmacêutica de acordo com uma das reivindicações 14 a 16 ou um ARNm modificado de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 a 13 para a preparação de uma vacina para a inoculação contra doenças infecciosas virais.
- 18. Utilização de uma composição farmacêutica de acordo com a reivindicação 17 para a preparação de uma vacina para a inoculação contra SIDA, hepatite A, B ou C, Herpes, Herpes 3 zooster, rubéola, Dengue, doenças infecciosas hemorrágicas febre amarela e gripe. Lisboa, 25 de Fevereiro de 2011 4 1/6 Fig. ΙΑ Matriz Influenza: gene do tipo selvagem (para comparação) agatctaaagatgagtcttctaaccgaggtcgaaacgtacgttctctcta tcatcecgtcaggccccctcaaagccgagatcgcacagagacttgaagat gtctttgcagggaagaacaccgatcttgaggttctcatggaatggctaaa gacaagaccaatcctgtcacctctgactaaggggattttaggatttgtgt tcacgctcaccgtgcccagtgagcgaggactgcagcgtagacgctttgtc caaaatgcccttaatgggaacggggatccaaataacatggacaaagcagt taaactgtataggaagctcaagagggagataacattccatggggccaaag aaatctcactcagttattctgctggtgcacttgccagttgtatgggcctc atatacaacaggatgggggctgtgaccactgaagtggcatttggcctggt atgtgcaacctgtgaacagattgctgactcccagoatcggtctcataggc aaatggtgacaacaaccaacccactaatcagacatgagaacagaatggtt ttagccagcactacagctaaggctatggagcaaatggctggatcgagtga gcaagcagcagaggccatggaggttgctagtcaggctaggcaaatggtgc aagcgatgagaaccattgggactcatcctagctccagtgctggtctgaaa aatgatcttcttgaaaatttgcaggcctatcagaaaçgaatgggggtgca gatgcaacggttcaagtgaactag Fig. 1B Matriz influenza: sequência da proteína MSLLTEVETYVLSIIPSGPLKAEIAQRLEDVFAGKNTDLEVLMEWLKTRP ILSPLTKGILGFVFTLTVPSERGLQRRRFVQNALNGNGDPNNMDKAVKLY RKLKREITFHGAKETSLSYSAGALASCMGLIYNRMGAVTTEVAFGLVCAT CEQIADSQHRSHRQMVTTTNPLIRHSNRMVLASTTAKAMEQMAGSSEQAA EAMEVASQARQMVQAMRTIGTHPSSSAGLKNDLLENLQAYQKRMGVQMQR FK* 2/6 Fig. 1C Matriz Influenza: gene com teor de G/C aumentado agatctaaagatgagCctGctGaccgaggtGgaGacCtacgtGctGAGCa tcatcccCAGCggccccctGaaGgccgagatcgcCcagagGctGgaGgaC gtGttCgcCggCaagaacaccgaCctGgaggtGctGatggaGtggctGaa gacCagGccCatcctgAGCccCctgacCaagggCatCCTGggCttCgtgt tcacCctGaccgtgcccagCgagcgCggCctgcagcgCCGCcgcttCgtG caGaaCgccctGaaCggCaacggCgaCccCaaCaacatggacaaGgcCgt GaaGctgtaCaggaagctGaagagggagatCacCttccaCggCgccaaGg aGatcAGCctGagCtaCAGCgcCggCgcCctGgccagCtgCatgggcctG atCtacaacaggatgggCgcCgtgaccacCgaGgtggcCttCggcctggt GtgCgcCacctgCgaGcagatCgcCgacAGCcagcaCcgCAGCcaCagge aGatggtgacCacCaccaacccCctGatcagGcaCgagaacagGatggtG CTGgccagcacCacCgcCaaggcCatggagcaGatggcCggCAGCaGCga gcaGgcCgcCgaggccatggaggtGgcCagCcaggcCaggcaGatggtgc aGgcCatgagGaccatCggCacCcaCccCagcAGCagCgcCggCctgaaG aaCgaCctGctGgaGaaCCTGcaggcctaCcagaaGçgCatgggCgtgca gatgcaGcgCttcaagtgaactagt Fig. 1D Matriz Influenza: gene para a forma segregada (com sequência de sinal N terminal) com teor de G/C aumentado AgatctaaagatgGCCGTÇATGGCCCCCCGCACCCTGGTGCTGCTGCTGA GCGGCGCCCTGGCCCTGACCCAGACCTGGGCTagCctGctGaccgaggtG gaGacCtacgtGctGAGCatcatcccCAGCggccccctGaaGgccgagat cgcCcagagGctGgaGgaCgtGttCgcCggCaagaacaccgaCctGgagg tGctGatggaGtggctGaagacCagGccCatcctgAGCccCctgacCaag ggCatCCTGggCttCgtgttcacCctGaccgtgcccagCgagcgCggCct gcagcgCCGCcgcttCgtGcaGaaCgccctGaaCggCaacggCgaCccCa aCaacatggacaaGgcCgtGaaGctgtaCaggaagctGaagagggagatC acCttccaCggCgccaaGgaGatcAGCctGagCtaCAGCgcCggCgcCct GgccagCtgCatgggcctGatCtacaacaggatçjggCgcCgtgaccacCg aGgtggcCttCggcctggtGtgCgcCacctgCgaGcagatCgcCgacAGC cagcaCcgCAGCcaCaggcaGatggtgacCacCaccaacccCctGatcag GcaCgagaacagGatggtGCTGgccagcacCacCgcCaaggcCatggagc aGatggcCggCAGCaGCgagcaGgcCgcCgaggccatggaggtGgcCagC caggcCaggcaGatggtgcaGgcCatgagGaccatCggCacCcaCccCag cAGCagCgcCggCctgaaGaaCgaCctGctGgaGaaCCTGcaggcctaCc agaaGcgCatgggCgtgcagatgcaGcgCttcaagtgaactagt 3/6 Fig. ΙΕ Matriz Influenza: ARNm com sequências estabilizadoras GCUUGUUCQOUUUGCAGAAGCUCAGAAUAAACGCUCAACUUOGGCagauc uaaagaugagucuucuaaccgaggucgaaacguacguucucucuaucauc ccgucaggcccccucaaagccgagaucgcacagagacuugaagaugucuu ugcagggaagaacaccgaucuugagguucucauggaauggcuaaagacaa gaccaauccugucaccucugacuaaggggauuuuaggauuuguguucacg cucaccgugcccagugagcgaggacugcagcguagacgcuuuguccaaaa ugcccuuaaugggaacggggauccaaauaacauggacaaagcaguuaaac uguauaggaagcucaagagggagauaacauuccauggggccaaagaaauc ucacucaguuauucugcuggugcacuugccaguuguaugggccucauaua caacaggaugggggcugugaccacugaaguggcauuuggccugguaugug caaccugugaacagauugcugacucccagcaucggucucauaggcaaaug gugacaacaaccaacccacuaaucagacaugagaacagaaugguuuuagc cagcacuacagcuaaggcuauggagcaaauggcuggaucgagugagcaag cagcagaggccauggagguugcuagucaggcuaggcaaauggugcaagcg augagaaccauugggacucauccuagcuccagugcuggucugaaaaauga ucuucuugaaaauuugcaggccuaucagaaacgaaugggggugcagaugc a acg guu ca agugaACUAGUGACUGACUAGCCCGCUGGGCCUCCCAACGG GCCCUCCUCCCCUCCUUGCACCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΆΛΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΆΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΜΑ Fig. 1F Matriz Influenza: ARNm com teor de G/C aumentado e sequências estabilizadoras GCUUGUUCUUUUUGCAGAAGCUCAGAAUAAAÇGCUCAACUOUGGCagauc uaaagaugagCcuGcuGaccgagguGgaGacCuacguGcuGAGCaucauc ccCAGCggcccccuGaaGgccgagaucgcCcagagGcuGgaGgaCguGuu CgcCggCaagaacaccgaCcuGgagguGcuGauggaGuggeuGaagacCa gGccCauccugAGCccCcugacCaagggCauCCUGggCuuCguguucacC cuGaccgugcccagCgagcgCggCcugcagcgCCGCcgcuuCguGcaGaa CgcccuGaaCggCaacggCgaCccCaaCaacauggacaaGgcCguGaaGc uguaCaggaagcuGaagagggagauCacCuuccaCggCgccaaGgaGauc AGCcuGagCuaCAGCgcCggCgcCcuGgccagCugCaugggccuGauCua caacaggaugggCgcCgugaccacCgaGguggcCuuCggccugguGugCg cCaccugCgaGcagauCgcCgacAGCcagcaCcgCAGCcaCaggcaGaug gugacCacCaccaacccCcuGaucagGcaCgagaacagGaugguGCUGgc cagcacCacCgcCaaggcCauggagcaGauggcCggCAGCaGCgagcaGg cCgcCgaggccauggagguGgcCagCcaggcCaggcaGauggugcaGgcC augagGaccauCggCacCcaCccCagcAGCagCgcCggCcugaaGaaCga CcuGcuGgaGaaCCUGcaggccuaCcagaaGcgCaugggCgugcagaugc aGcgCuucaagugaACUAGUGACUGACUAGCCCGCUGGGCCUCCCAACGG GCCCUCCUCCCCUCCUUGCACCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAA ΑΆΆΑΑΆΑΑΑΑΆΑΆΑΜΑΑΑΑΑΆΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΑΜΆΑΆΑΑΑΑΑΑΑ 4/6 Fig. 1G com Matriz influenza: ARNm codificante para a forma segregada, teor de G/C aumentado e sequências estabilizadoras GCUUGUUCOUUUUGCAGAAGCUCAGAAUAAACGCUCAACUUUGGCagauc uaaagaugGCCGUCAUGGCCCCCCGCACCCUGGUGCUGCUGCUGAGCGGC GCCCUGGCCCUGACCCAGACCUGGGCCagCcuGcuGaccgagguGgaGac CuacguGcuGAGCaucaucccCAGCggcccccuGaaGgccgagaucgcCc agagGcuGgaGgaCguGuuCgcCggCaagaacaccgaCcuGgagguGcuG auggaGuggcuGaagacCagGccCauccugAGCccCcugacCaagggCau CCUGggCuuCguguucacCcuGaccgugcccagCgagcgCggCcugcagc gCCGCcgcuuCguGcaGaaCgcccuGaaCggCaacggCgaCccCaaCaac auggacaaGgcCguGaaGcuguaCaggaagcuGaagagggagauCacCuu ccaCggCgccaaGgaGaucAGCcuGagCuaCAGCgcCggCgcCcuGgcca gCugCaugggccuGauCuacaacaggaugggCgcCgugaccacCgaGgug gcCuuCggccugguGugCgcCaccugCgaGcagauCgcCgacAGCcagca CcgCAGCcaCaggcaGauggugacCacCaccaacccCcuGaucagGoaCg agaacagGaugguGCUGgccagcacCacCgcCaaggcCauggagcaGaug gcCggCAGCaGCgagcaGgcCgcCgaggccauggagguGgcCagCcaggc CaggcaGauggugcaGgcCaugagGaccauCggCacCcaCccCagcAGCa gCgcCggCcugaaGaaCgaCcuGcuGgaGaaCCUGcaggccuaCcagaaG cgCaugggCgugcagaugcaGcgCuucaagugaACUAGUGACUGACUAGC CCGCUGGGCCUCCCAACGGGCCCUCCUCCCCOCCUUGCACCAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA 5/6 Fig. 2A MAGEl: gene do tipo selvagem (para comparação) catcatgtctcttgagcagaggagtctgcactgcaagcctgaggaagccc ttgaggcccaacaagaggccctgggcctggtgtgtgtgcaggctgccacc tcctcctcctctcctctggtcctgggcaccctggaggaggtgcccactgc tgggtcaacagatcctccccagagtcctcagggagcctccgcctttccca ctaccatcaacttcactcgacagaggcaacccagtgagggttccagcagc cgtgaagaggaggggccaagcacctcttgtatcctggagtccttgttccg agcagtaatcactaagaaggtggctgatttggttggttttctgctcctca aatatcgagccagggagccagtcacaaaggcagaaatgctggagagtgtc atcaaaaattacaagcactgttttcctgagatcttcggcaaagcctctga gtccttgcagctggtctttggcattgacgtgaaggaagcagaccccaccg gccactcctatgtccttgtcacctgcctaggtctctcctatgatggcctg ctgggtgataatcagatcatgcccaagacaggcttcctgataattgtcct ggtcatgattgcaatggagggcggccatgctcctgaggaggaaatctggg aggagctgagtgtgatggaggtgtatgatgggagggagcacagtgcctat ggggagcccaggaagctgctcacccaagatttggtgcaggaaaagtacct ggagtaccggcaggtgccggacagtgatcccgcacgctatgagttcctgt ggggtccaagggccctcgctgaaaccagctatgtgaaagtccttgagtat gtgatcaaggtcagtgcaagagttcgetttttcttcccatccctgcgtga agcagctttgagagaggaggaagagggagtctgagcatga Fig. 2B MAGEl: sequência da proteína SER,LEU,GLU,GLN,ARG,SER,LEU, HIS,CYS, LYS,PRO,GLU,GLU,ALA,LEU, GL U, ALA, GLN, GLN, GLU, ALA, LEU, GLY, LEU, VAL, CYS, VAL, GLN, ALA, ALA, THR, SER,SER,SER,SER,PRO,LEU,VAL,LEU,GLY, THR,LEU, GLU,GLU,VAL,PRO, TH R,ALA, GLY, SER,THR, ASP, PRO, PRO,GLN, SER, PRO, GLN, GLY, ALA, SER, ALA, PHE, PRO, THR,THR, ILE, ASN, PHE,THR, ARG, GLN, ARG, GLN, PRO, SER,GLU, GL Y,SER,SER,SER,ARG,GLU,GLU,GLU,GLY, PRO,SER,THR,SER,CYS,ILE,LEU, GLU, S ER, LEU, PHE, ARG, ALA, VAL, ILE, THR, LY S, LY S, VAL, ALA, AS P, LEU, VA L,GLY, PHE, LEU, LEU, LEU, LYS.,TYR, ARG, ALA, ARG, GLU, PRO, VAL,THR, LYS, ALA,GLU,MET,LEU,GLU,SER,VAL,ILE,LYS, ASN,TYR,LYS,HIS,CYS,PHE, PR O,GLU, ILE,PHE,GLY,LYS,ALA,SER,GLU, SER,LEU,GLN,LEU,VAL,PHE,GLY, ILE,ASP,VAL,LYS,GLU,ALA,ASP,PRO, THR, GLY, HIS, SER,TYR,VAL,LEU, VA L,THR,CYS,LEU,GLY,LEU,SER,TYR,ASP, GLY,LEU,LEU,GLY, AS P,ASN,GLN, ILE,MET,PRO,LYS,THR,GLY,PHE,LEU,ILE, ILE, VAL, LEU,VAL,MET,ILE, AL A,MET,GLU,GLY,GLY,HIS,ALA,PRO,GLU, GLU,GLU,ILE,TRP,GLU,GLU,LEU, SER,VAL,MET,GLU,VAL,TYR,ASP,GLY,ARG,GLU,HIS,SER,ALAf TYR,GLY, GL U,PRO,ARG,LYS,LEU,LEU,THR,GLN,ASP, LEU,VAL,GLN,GLU,LYS,TYR, LEU, GLU, TYR,ARG,GLN,VAL,PRO,ASP,SER, ASP, PRO, ALA, ARG,TYR,GLU,PHE, LE U,TRP, GLY, PRO,ARG, ALA,LEU, ALA,GLU, THR, SER,TYR, VAL,LYS, VAL, LEU, GLU, TYR, VAL, ILE, LYS, VAL, SER, ALA, ARG, VAL, ARG, PHE, PHE,PHE, PRO, SE R,LEU,ARG,GLU,ALA,ALA,LEU,ARG,GLU, GLU,GLU,GLU,GLY,VAL,STP -,ALA,STP 6/6 Fig. 2C MAGEl: ARNm com teor de G/C aumentado augagccuggagcagcgcagccugcacugcaagccggaggaggcgcuggaggcgcagcagga ggcgcugggccuggucugcguccaggcggcgacgagcagcagcagcccgcugguccugggca cgcuggaggaggucccgacggcgggcagcacggacccgccgcagagcccgcagggcgcgagc gcguucccgacgacgaucaacuucacgcgccagcgccagccgagcgagggcagcagcagccg cgaggaggagggcccgagcacgagcugcauccuggagagccuguuccgcgcggucaucacga agaaggucgcggaccuggucggcuuccugcugcugaaguaccgcgcgcgcgagccggucacg aaggcggagaugcuggagagcgucaucaagaacuacaagcacugcuucccggagaucuucgg caaggcgagcgagagccugcagcuggucuucggcaucgacgucaaggaggcggacccgacgg gccacagcuacguccuggucacgugccugggccugagcuacgacggccugcugggcgacaac cagaucaugccgaagacgggcuuccugaucaucguccuggucaugaucgcgauggagggcgg ccacgcgceggaggaggagaucugggaggagcugagcgucauggaggucuacgacggccgcg agcacagcgcguacggcgagccgcgcaagcugcugacgcaggaccugguccaggagaaguac cuggaguaccgccaggucccggacagcgacccggcgcgcuacgaguuccuguggggcccgcg cgcgcuggcggagacgagcuacgucaagguccuggaguacgucaucaaggucagcgcgcgcg uccgcuucuucuucccgagccugcgcgaggcggcgcugcgcgaggaggaggagggcgucuga gcgugauga Fig. 2D MAGEl: ARNm com utilização de codões alternativos augagccuggagcagcgcagccugcacugcaagcccgaggaggcçcuggaggcccagcagga ggcccugggccuggugugcgugcaggccgccaccagcagcagcagcccccuggugcugggca cccuggaggaggugcccaccgccggcagcaccgaccccccccagagcccccagggcgccagc gccuuccccaccaccaucaacuucacccgccagcgccagcccagcgagggcagcagcagccg cgaggaggagggccccagcaccagcugcauccuggagagccuguuccgcgccgugaucacca agaagguggccgaccuggugggcuuccugcugcugaaguaccgcgcccgcgagcccgugacc aaggccgagaugcuggagagcgugaucaagaacuacaagcacugcuuccccgagaucuucgg caaggccagcgagagccugcagcugguguucggcaucgacgugaaggaggccgaccccaccg gccacagcuacgugcuggugaccuçjccugggccugagcuacgacggccugcugggcgacaac cagaucaugcccaagaccggcuuccugaucaucgugcuggugaugaucgccauggagggcgg ccacgcccccgaggaggagaucugggaggagcugagcgugauggagguguacgacggccgcg agcacagcgccuacggcgagccccgcaagcugcugacccaggaccuggugcaggagaaguac cuggaguaccgccaggugcccgacagcgaceccgcccgcuacgaguuccuguggggcccccg cgcccuggccgagaccagcuacgugaaggugcuggaguacgugaucaaggugagcgcccgcg ugcgcuucuucuuccccagccugcgcgaggccgcccugcgcgaggaggaggagggcguguga gccugauga
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