JP6584414B2 - 人工核酸分子 - Google Patents
人工核酸分子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6584414B2 JP6584414B2 JP2016543567A JP2016543567A JP6584414B2 JP 6584414 B2 JP6584414 B2 JP 6584414B2 JP 2016543567 A JP2016543567 A JP 2016543567A JP 2016543567 A JP2016543567 A JP 2016543567A JP 6584414 B2 JP6584414 B2 JP 6584414B2
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Description
a.少なくとも1つのオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)と、
b.FIG4遺伝子の3’−UTR又はFIG4遺伝子の3’−UTRの変異体に由来する核酸配列を含むか又はからなる少なくとも1つの3’−非翻訳領域エレメント(3’−UTRエレメント)と
を含む人工核酸分子に関する。
式(I)(ステム境界エレメントを含まないステムループ配列):
ステム1又はステム2の境界エレメントN1−6は、1個〜6個、好ましくは2個〜6個、より好ましくは2個〜5個、更により好ましくは3個〜5個、最も好ましくは4個〜5個、又は5個のNの連続配列であり、各Nは、互いに独立して、A、U、T、G、及びCから選択されるヌクレオチド、又はこれらのヌクレオチドアナログから選択され、
ステム1[N0−2GN3−5]は、エレメントステム2に対して逆相補的であるか又は部分的に逆相補的であり、且つ5個〜7個のヌクレオチドの連続配列であり、
N0−2は、0個〜2個、好ましくは0個〜1個、より好ましくは1個のNの連続配列であり、各Nは、互いに独立して、A、U、T、G、及びCから選択されるヌクレオチド、又はこれらのヌクレオチドアナログから選択され、
N3−5は、3個〜5個、好ましくは4個〜5個、より好ましくは4個のNの連続配列であり、各Nは、互いに独立して、A、U、T、G、及びCから選択されるヌクレオチド、又はこれらのヌクレオチドアナログから選択され、
Gは、グアノシン又はそのアナログであり、任意でシチジン又はそのアナログによって置換されてもよいが、但し、その場合、ステム2におけるその相補的ヌクレオチドであるシチジンも、グアノシンによって置換され、
ループ配列[N0−4(U/T)N0−4]は、エレメントステム1とステム2との間に位置し、且つ3個〜5個のヌクレオチド、より好ましくは4個のヌクレオチドの連続配列であり、
各N0−4は、互いに独立して、0個〜4個、好ましくは1個〜3個、より好ましくは1個〜2個のNの連続配列であり、各Nは、互いに独立して、A、U、T、G、及びCから選択されるヌクレオチド、又はこれらのヌクレオチドアナログから選択され、U/Tは、ウリジン又は任意でチミジンを表し、
ステム2[N3−5CN0−2]は、エレメントステム1に対して逆相補的であるか又は部分的に逆相補的であり、且つ5個〜7個のヌクレオチドの連続配列であり、
N3−5は、3個〜5個、好ましくは4個〜5個、より好ましくは4個のNの連続配列であり、各Nは、互いに独立して、A、U、T、G、及びCから選択されるヌクレオチド、又はこれらのヌクレオチドアナログから選択され、
N0−2は、0個〜2個、好ましくは0個〜1個、より好ましくは1個のNの連続配列であり、各Nは、互いに独立して、A、U、T、G、若しくはCから選択されるヌクレオチド、又はこれらのヌクレオチドアナログから選択され、
Cは、シチジン又はそのアナログであり、任意でグアノシン又はそのアナログによって置換されてもよいが、但し、その場合、ステム1におけるその相補的ヌクレオチドであるグアノシンも、シチジンによって置換され、
ステム1及びステム2は、互いに塩基対合して逆相補的配列を形成することができる(前記塩基対合は、例えば、ヌクレオチドAとU/T若しくはGとCとのワトソン−クリック塩基対合、又は非ワトソン−クリック塩基対合(例えば、ゆらぎ塩基対合、逆ワトソン−クリック塩基対合、フーグスティーン塩基対合、逆フーグスティーン塩基対合)によってステム1とステム2との間で生じ得る)か、或いは、互いに塩基対合して部分的に逆相補的な配列を形成することができる(一方のステムにおける1以上の塩基が、他方のステムの逆相補的な配列において相補的塩基を有しないことに基づいて、ステム1とステム2との間で不完全な塩基対合が生じ得る)。
式(Ia)(ステム境界エレメントを含まないステムループ配列):
式(Ib)(ステム境界エレメントを含まないステムループ配列):
5’−cap−5’−UTR−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ヒストンステムループ−ポリ(A)/(C)配列;
5’−cap−5’−UTR−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ヒストンステムループ;
5’−cap−5’−UTR−ORF−IRES−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ヒストンステムループ−ポリ(A)/(C)配列;
5’−cap−5’−UTR−ORF−IRES−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ヒストンステムループ−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ポリ(A)/(C)配列;
5’−cap−5’−UTR−ORF−IRES−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ヒストンステムループ;
5’−cap−5’−UTR−ORF−IRES−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ヒストンステムループ;
5’−cap−5’−UTR−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ポリ(A)/(C)配列;
5’−cap−5’−UTR−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ヒストンステムループ;等。
5’−キャップ−5’−UTR−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ヒストンステムループ−ポリ(A)/(C)配列
5’−キャップ−5’−UTR−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ヒストンステムループ
5’−キャップ−5’−UTR−ORF−IRES−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ヒストンステムループ−ポリ(A)/(C)配列
5’−キャップ−5’−UTR−ORF−IRES−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−−ヒストンステムループ−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ポリ(A)/(C)配列
5’−キャップ−5’−UTR−ORF−IRES−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ヒストンステムループ
5’−キャップ−5’−UTR−ORF−IRES−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ヒストンステムループ
5’−キャップ−5’−UTR−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ポリ(A)/(C)配列
5’−キャップ−5’−UTR−ORF−3’−UTRエレメント−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ポリ(A)/(C)配列−ヒストンステムループ。
TOP遺伝子の5’UTRに由来する核酸配列は、真核生物TOP遺伝子、好ましくは、植物又は動物のTOP遺伝子、より好ましくは、脊索動物TOP遺伝子、更により好ましくは、脊椎動物TOP遺伝子、最も好ましくは、哺乳類TOP遺伝子(例えば、ヒトTOP遺伝子)に由来する。
例えば、5’UTRエレメントは、好ましくは、参照により本明細書に援用される国際公開第2013/143700号の配列番号1〜1363、配列番号1395、配列番号1421、及び配列番号1422からなる群から選択される核酸配列;国際公開第2013/143700号の配列番号1〜1363、配列番号1395、配列番号1421、及び配列番号1422のホモログ;これらの変異体;又は好ましくは、対応するRNA配列に由来する核酸配列を含むか又はからなる5’UTRエレメントから選択される。「国際公開第2013/143700号の配列番号1〜1363、配列番号1395、配列番号1421、及び配列番号1422のホモログ」という用語は、国際公開第2013/143700号の配列番号1〜1363、配列番号1395、配列番号1421、及び配列番号1422に係る配列に対して相同である、ヒト以外の種の配列を指す。
人工核酸分子に関して本明細書で使用するとき、用語「修飾」とは、骨格修飾に加えて、糖修飾又は塩基修飾を含む化学修飾を指し得る。
修飾されたヌクレオシド及びヌクレオチド(本明細書に記載する通り、人工核酸分子、好ましくはRNAに組み込まれ得る)は、糖部分が修飾されていてよい。例えば、RNA分子の2’ヒドロキシル基(OH)は、多数の異なる「オキシ」又は「デオキシ」置換基で修飾又は置換され得る。「オキシ」−2’ヒドロキシル基修飾の例としては、アルコキシ又はアリールオキシ(−OR、例えば、R=H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、又は糖);ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、−0(CH2CH2o)nCH2CH2OR;2’ヒドロキシルが、例えば、メチレン架橋によって、同じリボース糖の4’炭素に結合している「ロック」核酸(LNA);及びアミノ基(−O−アミノ、式中、アミノ基、例えば、NRRは、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクリル、アリールアミノ、ジアリールアミノ、ヘテロアリールアミノ、又はジヘテロアリールアミノ、エチレンジアミン、ポリアミノ)又はアミノアルコキシが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
修飾されたヌクレオシド及びヌクレオチド(本明細書に記載する通り、人工核酸分子、好ましくはRNAに組み込まれ得る)は、リン酸骨格が更に修飾されていてもよい。骨格のリン酸基は、酸素原子のうちの1以上を異なる置換基で置換することによって修飾することができる。更に、修飾されたヌクレオシド及びヌクレオチドは、本明細書に記載する通り、非修飾リン酸部分を修飾リン酸で完全に置換することを含み得る。修飾リン酸基の例としては、ホスホロチオエート、ホスホロセレネート、ボラノホスフェート、ボラノホスフェートエステル、ホスホン酸水素、ホスホロアミデート、アルキル又はアリールホスホネート、及びホスホトリエステルが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ホスホロジチオエートは、非結合酸素が両方とも硫黄によって置換されている。また、リン酸リンカーは、窒素(架橋ホスホロアミデート)、硫黄(架橋ホスホロチオエート)、及び炭素(架橋メチレン−ホスホネート)で結合酸素を置換することによって修飾してもよい。
修飾されたヌクレオシド及びヌクレオチド(本明細書に記載する通り、人工核酸分子、好ましくはRNA分子に組み込まれ得る)は、ヌクレオ塩基部分が更に修飾されていてもよい。RNAにみられるヌクレオ塩基の例としては、アデニン、グアニン、シトシン、及びウラシルが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。例えば、本明細書に記載するヌクレオシド及びヌクレオチドは、主溝面において化学修飾され得る。幾つかの実施形態では、主溝化学修飾は、アミノ基、チオール基、アルキル基、又はハロ基を含み得る。
更なる実施形態によれば、本明細書に定義する人工核酸分子、好ましくはRNAは、脂質修飾を含有してよい。かかる脂質修飾されたRNAは、典型的に、本明細書に定義するRNAを含む。かかる脂質修飾された本明細書に定義するRNA分子は、典型的に、そのRNA分子と共有結合する少なくとも1つのリンカーと、それぞれのリンカーと共有結合する少なくとも1つの脂質とを更に含む。或いは、脂質修飾されたRNA分子は、本明細書に定義する少なくとも1つのRNA分子と、そのRNA分子と(リンカー無しで)共有結合する少なくとも1つの(二官能性)脂質とを含む。第3の代替例によれば、脂質修飾されたRNA分子は、本明細書に定義する人工核酸分子、好ましくはRNA分子と、そのRNA分子と共有結合する少なくとも1つのリンカーと、それぞれのリンカーと共有結合する少なくとも1つの脂質とを含み、また、そのRNA分子と(リンカー無しで)共有結合する少なくとも1つの(二官能性)脂質も含む。この状況では、脂質修飾は、直鎖状RNA配列の末端に存在することが特に好ましい。
本発明の別の好ましい実施形態によれば、本明細書に定義する人工核酸分子、好ましくはRNA分子は、所謂「5’キャップ」構造の付加によって修飾してよい。
5’−UTR;
少なくとも1つのオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)であって、好ましくは、野生型配列に対して少なくとも1つの修飾を含むORF;
好ましくはヒトFIG4の、FIG4ホモログの3’−UTRに由来する3’−UTR;
好ましくは64アデニレートを含むポリ(A)配列;
好ましくは30シチジレートを含むポリ(C)配列;
ヒストンステムループ配列。
病原性抗原:
本発明に係る人工核酸分子は、病原性抗原又はその断片、変異体、若しくは誘導体を含むタンパク質又はペプチドをコードしていてよい。かかる病原性抗原は、病原性生物、特に、細菌、ウイルス、又は原生動物(多細胞)の病原性生物に由来し、これらは、被験体、具体的には、哺乳類被験体、より具体的には、ヒトにおいて免疫反応を誘発する。より具体的には、病原性抗原は、好ましくは、ウイルス又は細菌又は原生動物の表面に位置する表面抗原、例えば、タンパク質(又はタンパク質の断片、例えば、表面抗原の外側部分)である。
更なる実施形態では、本発明に係る人工核酸分子は、タンパク質又はペプチドをコードしてよく、前記タンパク質又はペプチドは、腫瘍抗原、前記腫瘍抗原の断片、変異体、又は誘導体を含むペプチド又はタンパク質を含み、好ましくは、前記腫瘍抗原は、メラニン形成細胞特異的抗原、癌−精巣抗原、及び腫瘍特異的抗原、好ましくは、CT−X抗原、非X CT抗原、CT−X抗原の結合パートナー、非X CT抗原の結合パートナー、又は腫瘍特異的抗原、より好ましくは、CT−X抗原、非X CT抗原の結合パートナー、又は腫瘍特異的抗原、或いは前記腫瘍抗原の断片、変異体、又は誘導体であり;前記核酸配列は、それぞれ、異なるペプチド又はタンパク質をコードし;前記核酸配列の少なくとも1つは、以下をコードしている:5T4、707−AP、9D7、AFP、AlbZIP HPG1、アルファ−5−ベータ−1−インテグリン、アルファ−5−ベータ−6−インテグリン、アルファ−アクチニン−4/m、アルファ−メチルアシル補酵素Aラセマーゼ、ART−4、ARTC1/m、B7H4、BAGE−1、BCL−2、bcr/abl、ベータ−カテニン/m、BING−4、BRCA1/m、BRCA2/m、CA15−3/CA27−29、CA19−9、CA72−4、CA125、カルレチクリン、CAMEL、CASP−8/m、カテプシンB、カテプシンL、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD25、CDE30、CD33、CD4、CD52、CD55、CD56、CD80、CDC27/m、CDK4/m、CDKN2A/m、CEA、CLCA2、CML28、CML66、COA−1/m、コアクトシン様タンパク質、collage XXIII、COX−2、CT−9/BRD6、Cten、サイクリンB1、サイクリンD1、cyp−B、CYPB1、DAM−10、DAM−6、DEK−CAN、EFTUD2/m、EGFR、ELF2/m、EMMPRIN、EpCam、EphA2、EphA3、ErbB3、ETV6−AML1、EZH2、FGF−5、FN、Frau−1、G250、GAGE−1、GAGE−2、GAGE−3、GAGE−4、GAGE−5、GAGE−6、GAGE7b、GAGE−8、GDEP、GnT−V、gp100、GPC3、GPNMB/m、HAGE、HAST−2、ヘプシン、Her2/neu、HERV−K−MEL、HLA−A*0201−R17I、HLA−A11/m、HLA−A2/m、HNE、ホメオボックスNKX3.1、HOM−TES−14/SCP−1、HOM−TES−85、HPV−E6、HPV−E7、HSP70−2M、HST−2、hTERT、iCE、IGF−1R、IL−13Ra2、IL−2R、IL−5、未成熟ラミニン受容体、カリクレイン−2、カリクレイン−4、Ki67、KIAA0205、KIAA0205/m、KK−LC−1、K−Ras/m、LAGE−A1、LDLR−FUT、MAGE−A1、MAGE−A2、MAGE−A3、MAGE−A4、MAGE−A6、MAGE−A9、MAGE−A10、MAGE−A12、MAGE−B1、MAGE−B2、MAGE−B3、MAGE−B4、MAGE−B5、MAGE−B6、MAGE−B10、MAGE−B16、MAGE−B17、MAGE−C1、MAGE−C2、MAGE−C3、MAGE−D1、MAGE−D2、MAGE−D4、MAGE−E1、MAGE−E2、MAGE−F1、MAGE−H1、MAGEL2、マンマグロビンA、MART−1/melan−A、MART−2、MART−2/m、基質タンパク質22、MC1R、M−CSF、ME1/m、メソテリン、MG50/PXDN、MMP11、MN/CA IX−抗原、MRP−3、MUC−1、MUC−2、MUM−1/m、MUM−2/m、MUM−3/m、ミオシンクラスI/m、NA88−A、N−アセチルグルコサミニルトランスフェラーゼ−V、Neo−PAP、Neo−PAP/m、NFYC/m、NGEP、NMP22、NPM/ALK、N−Ras/m、NSE、NY−ESO−1、NY−ESO−B、OA1、OFA−iLRP、OGT、OGT/m、OS−9、OS−9/m、オステオカルシン、オステオポンチン、p15、p190マイナー bcr−abl、p53、p53/m、PAGE−4、PAI−1、PAI−2、PAP、PART−1、PATE、PDEF、Pim−1−キナーゼ、Pin−1、Pml/Parアルファ、POTE、PRAME、PRDX5/m、プロステイン、プロテイナーゼ−3、PSA、PSCA、PSGR、PSM、PSMA、PTPRK/m、RAGE−1、RBAF600/m、RHAMM/CD168、RU1、RU2、S−100、SAGE、SART−1、SART−2、SART−3、SCC、SIRT2/m、Sp17、SSX−1、SSX−2/HOM−MEL−40、SSX−4、STAMP−1、STEAP−1、サバイビン、サバイビン−2B、SYT−SSX−1、SYT−SSX−2、TA−90、TAG−72、TARP、TEL−AML1、TGFベータ、TGFベータRII、TGM−4、TPI/m、TRAG−3、TRG、TRP−1、TRP−2/6b、TRP/INT2、TRP−p8、チロシナーゼ、UPA、VEGFR1、VEGFR−2/FLK−1、WT1、及びリンパ血球の免疫グロブリンイディオタイプ又はリンパ血球のT細胞受容体イディオタイプ、或いは前記腫瘍抗原の断片、変異体、又は誘導体;好ましくは、サバイビン又はそのホモログ、MAGEファミリー又はその結合パートナー由来の抗原、或いは前記腫瘍抗原の断片、変異体、又は誘導体。この状況では、腫瘍抗原NY−ESO−1、5T4、MAGE−C1、MAGE−C2、サバイビン、Muc−1、PSA、PSMA、PSCA、STEAP 及びPAPが特に好ましい。
a.オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)及び/又は例えば、オープンリーディングフレーム若しくはオープンリーディングフレームを含む配列を挿入するためのクローニングサイトと、
b.FIG4遺伝子の3’−UTR又はFIG4遺伝子の3’−UTRの変異体に由来する核酸配列を含む少なくとも1つの3’−非翻訳領域エレメント(3’−UTRエレメント)と
を含むベクターを提供する。
別の好ましい実施形態では、ベクターは、コードされているペプチド又はタンパク質を細胞又は組織で発現させるために直接用いてよい。この目的のために、ベクターは、例えば、CNVプロモーターとしての特定のプロモーター配列等、その細胞/組織における発現に必須の特定のエレメントを含む。
{(Arg)l;(Lys)m;(His)n;(Orn)o;(Xaa)x};式(I)
(式中、l+m+n+o+xは、3〜100であり、l、m、n、又はoは、互いに独立して、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21〜30、31〜40、41〜50、51〜60、61〜70、71〜80、81〜90、及び91〜100から選択される任意の数であるが、但し、Arg(アルギニン)、Lys(リジン)、His(ヒスチジン)及びOrn(オルニチン)の総含量は、オリゴペプチドの全アミノ酸の少なくとも10%であり;Xaaは、Arg、Lys、His又はOrnを除くネイティブ(即ち、自然界に存在する)又は非ネイティブなアミノ酸から選択される任意のアミノ酸であり;xは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21〜30、31〜40、41〜50、51〜60、61〜70、71〜80、81〜90から選択される任意の数であるが、但し、Xaaの総含量は、オリゴペプチドの全アミノ酸の90%を超えない)。アミノ酸Arg、Lys、His、Orn、及びXaaはいずれも、ペプチドの任意の位置に位置してよい。これに関連して、7アミノ酸〜30アミノ酸のカチオン性ペプチド又はタンパク質が特に好ましい。
{(Arg)l;(Lys)m;(His)n;(Orn)o;(Xaa’)x(Cys)y} 部分式(Ia)
(式中、(Arg)l;(Lys)m;(His)n;(Orn)o;及びxは、本明細書に定義する通りであり、Xaa’は、Arg、Lys、His、Orn、又はCysを除くネイティブ(即ち、自然界に存在する)又は非ネイティブなアミノ酸から選択される任意のアミノ酸であり、yは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21〜30、31〜40、41〜50、51〜60、61〜70、71〜80、81〜90から選択される任意の数であるが、但し、Arg(アルギニン)、Lys(リジン)、His(ヒスチジン)及びOrn(オルニチン)の総含量は、オリゴペプチドの全アミノ酸の少なくとも10%である)。更に、カチオン性又はポリカチオン性のペプチドは、部分式(Ib)から選択してよい:
Cys1{(Arg)l;(Lys)m;(His)n;(Orn)o;(Xaa)x}Cys2 部分式(Ib)
(式中、経験式{(Arg)l;(Lys)m;(His)n;(Orn)o;(Xaa)x}(式(III))は、本明細書に定義する通りであり、(半経験)式(III)に係るアミノ酸配列のコアを形成し、Cys1及びCys2は、(Arg)l;(Lys)m;(His)n;(Orn)o;(Xaa)xに近接するか又は末端に存在するシステインである)。
T7プロモーターに続いて、32L4 5’−UTR、キタアメリカホタルルシフェラーゼをコードしているGCリッチ配列(ppLuc(GC))、及びA64ポリ(A)配列を含有するインビトロ転写用ベクターを用いた。A64ポリ(A)配列の後には、C30、ヒストンステムループ配列、及びインビトロ転写前にベクターを線形化するために用いられる制限酵素部位が続く。
このベクターを、PpLuc ORFの3’側にヒトfig4転写産物の3’UTRを含むように改変した。
インビトロ転写によってこれらベクターから得られたmRNAを、以下の通り命名する:
32L4−PpLuc(GC)−A64−C30−hSL(図2;配列番号8)
32L4−PpLuc(GC)−fig4−A64−C30−hSL(図3;配列番号7)。
また、このベクターも、PpLuc ORFのヒトfig4転写産物の3’の3’−UTRを含むように改変した。
インビトロ転写によってこれらベクターから得られたmRNAを、以下の通り命名する:
PpLuc(GC)−A64−C30−hSL(図4;配列番号9)
PpLuc(GC)−fig4−A64−C30−hSL(図5;配列番号10)。
実施例1に係るDNAテンプレートを線形化し、T7 RNAポリメラーゼを用いてインビトロで転写する。次いで、DNAテンプレートをDNase処理によって分解した。mRNA転写産物は、過剰のN7−メチル−グアノシン−5’−トリホスフェート−5’−グアノシンを転写反応に添加することによって得られた5’−キャップ構造を含有していた。このようにして得られたmRNAを精製し、水に再懸濁させた。
ヒトHeLa細胞を1ウェル当たり1×104細胞の密度で96ウェルプレートに播種した。培地は、10%FCS、1%Pen/Strep、1%グルタミンを添加した、L−グルタミン及び25mM Hepes(Lonza,Basel,Switzerland)を含むRPMI1640培地であった。次の日、細胞をOpti−MEM(登録商標)I還元血清培地(Gibco,Life Technologies,Carlsbad,CA,USA)で洗浄し、次いで、Opti−MEM中Lipofectamine2000−複合体化PpLucコードmRNA(1ウェル当たり12,5ng)でトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクトされていない細胞をコントロールとして用いた。トランスフェクション効率を制御するために、ウミシイタケ(Renilla reniformis)ルシフェラーゼ(RrLuc)をコードしているmRNAをPpLuc mRNAと共にトランスフェクトした(1ウェル当たりRrLuc mRNA1ng)。トランスフェクション開始の90分間後、Opti−MEMを培地に交換した。トランスフェクションの24時間後、48時間後、72時間後、培地を吸引し、細胞をPassive Lysisバッファ(Promega)100μLに溶解させた。ルシフェラーゼ活性を測定するまで溶解物を−80℃で保管した。
Hidex Chameleonプレートリーダーにおいて、ルシフェラーゼ活性を相対光単位(RLU)として測定した。二重ルシフェラーゼアッセイにおいて単一サンプルからPpluc及びRrlucの活性を順次測定する。先ず、溶解物20μL及びBeetleジュース(pjk GmbH)50μLを用いて、2秒間の測定時間でPpLuc活性を測定した。1,500ms後、Renillaジュース(pjk GmbH)50μLを用いてRrLuc活性を測定する。
麻酔下の雌性Balb/Cマウスに、1匹当たり4回皮内注射した(1群当たり10回皮内注射)。注射1回当たり、80%RiLa40μL中PpLucコードmRNA2μgを投与した。注射の1日間後、2日間後、3日間後、4日間後、及び7日間後、麻酔下マウスにルシフェリン溶液(20g/L)150μLを腹腔内注射する。ルシフェリン注射の10分間後、IVIS Lumina IIシステムを用いて光学イメージングによってPpLucレベルを測定する。
6.1 Fig4 3’−UTRを含有するmRNAからのタンパク質発現は延長される。
mRNAからのFig4 3’−UTRタンパク質発現の効果を調べるために、FIG4 3’−UTRを含有するmRNA(図3;配列番号7)を、FIG4 3’−UTRを含有しない対応するmRNA(図2;配列番号8)と比較した。
ヒトHeLa細胞を、ルシフェラーゼをコードしているmRNAでトランスフェクトし、トランスフェクションの24時間後、48時間後、及び72時間後にルシフェラーゼレベルを測定した。コトランスフェクトしたRrLucのシグナルによってPpLucシグナルのトランスフェクション効率を補正した(以下の表1及び図1を参照)。
mRNAからのタンパク質発現に対するFig4 3’UTRの効果を調べるために、Fig4 3’UTRを含有するmRNA(32L4−PpLuc(GC)−fig4−A64−C30−hSL;配列番号7;図3)を、アルブミン7 3’UTRを含有するmRNA(RPL32−PpLuc(GC)−アルブミン7−A64−C30−ヒストンSL;配列番号11;図8)と比較した。後者は、会合ORFによってコードされているタンパク質の発現を延長することが報告されている(国際公開第2013/143698号を参照)。
Claims (38)
- a.少なくとも1つのオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)と、
b.FIG4遺伝子の3’−UTRに由来する核酸配列を含む少なくとも1つの3’−非翻訳領域エレメント(3’−UTRエレメント)とを含み、
前記少なくとも1つの3’−UTRエレメントが、配列番号1に係る核酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性を有する核酸配列を含むか又はからなり、
前記オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)及び前記3’−UTRエレメントが、互いに異種である人工核酸分子を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 前記オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)が、レポーター遺伝子をコードしておらず、レポーター遺伝子に由来してもいない請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記レポーター遺伝子が、発光タンパク質、蛍光タンパク質;酵素レポーター;大腸菌(E.coli)由来のlacZ遺伝子(ベータ−ガラクトシダーゼ);アルカリホスファターゼ;分泌型胎盤性アルカリホスファターゼ(SEAP);クロラムフェニコールアセチルトランスフェラーゼ(CAT);ホルモン及びサイトカインからなる群から選択される請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記発光タンパク質が、ルシフェラーゼである請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記蛍光タンパク質が、赤色、青色、又は緑色蛍光タンパク質である請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記オープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)が、FIG4遺伝子をコードしておらず、由来してもいない請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ORFが、真核生物のFIG4遺伝子をコードしておらず、由来もしていない請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ORFが、哺乳類のFIG4遺伝子をコードしておらず、由来もしていない請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ORFが、ヒトのFIG4遺伝子をコードしておらず、由来もしていない請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの3’−UTRエレメントが、前記人工核酸分子からのタンパク質産生を安定化/延長する請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの3’−UTRエレメントが、配列番号1に係る核酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有する核酸配列を含むか又はからなる請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの3’−UTRエレメントが、配列番号1に係る核酸配列に対して少なくとも99%の同一性を有する核酸配列を含むか又はからなる請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- c.ポリ(A)配列及びポリアデニル化シグナルの少なくともいずれかを更に含む請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポリ(A)配列又はポリアデニル化シグナルが、前記3’−UTRエレメントの3’側に位置する請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 5’−キャップ構造、ポリ(C)配列、ヒストンステムループ、及びIRESモチーフの少なくともいずれかを更に含む請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記核酸が、更なる5’−エレメント、プロモーター、又は5’−UTR及びプロモーター含有配列を含む請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記5’−エレメントが、5’−UTRである請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記5’−UTRが、5’−TOP UTRである請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記人工核酸分子が、少なくとも部分的にG/C改変されている請求項1から18のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記オープンリーディングフレームが、少なくとも部分的にG/C改変されている請求項19に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記オープンリーディングフレームのG/C含量が、野生型オープンリーディングフレームに比べて増加している請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記オープンリーディングフレームが、コドンが最適化されている領域を含む請求項20から21のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記オープンリーディングフレームのコドンが最適化されている請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記人工核酸分子が、RNA分子である請求項1から23のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記人工核酸分子が、mRNA分子である請求項1から23のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から25のいずれかによって定義される人工核酸分子を含むベクターを含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 前記ベクターが、プラスミドベクター又はウイルスベクターである請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ベクターが、プラスミドベクターである請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から25のいずれかによって定義される人工核酸分子又は請求項26から28のいずれかによって定義されるベクターを含む細胞を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から28のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 1以上の薬学的に許容できるビヒクル、希釈剤、賦形剤、及び1以上のアジュバントの少なくともいずれかを更に含む請求項1から29のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用するための請求項1から25のいずれかによって定義される人工核酸分子、請求項26から28のいずれかによって定義されるベクター、請求項29によって定義される細胞、又は請求項1から30のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- ワクチンとして使用するための又は遺伝子治療において使用するための請求項1から25のいずれかによって定義される人工核酸分子、請求項26から28のいずれかによって定義されるベクター、請求項29によって定義される細胞、又は請求項1から30のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 人工核酸分子からのタンパク質産生の安定化及び/又は延長を行うインビトロにおける方法であって、前記核酸分子と3’−UTRエレメントとを結合させる工程を含み、前記3’−UTRエレメントが、FIG4遺伝子の3’−UTRに由来する核酸配列を含むか又はからなり、
前記人工核酸がオープンリーディングフレームを含み、
前記3’−UTRエレメントが、配列番号1に係る核酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性を有する核酸配列を含むか又はからなり、
前記オープンリーディングフレーム及び前記3’−UTRエレメントが、互いに異種であることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記人工核酸分子が、mRNA分子又はベクターである請求子33に記載の方法。
- 核酸分子からのタンパク質産生を安定化及び/又は延長させるための3’−UTRエレメントの使用であって、前記3’−UTRエレメントが、FIG4遺伝子の3’−UTRに由来する核酸配列を含むか又はからなり、
前記核酸がオープンリーディングフレームを含み、
前記3’−UTRエレメントが、配列番号1に係る核酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性を有する核酸配列を含むか又はからなり、
前記オープンリーディングフレーム及び前記3’−UTRエレメントが、互いに異種であることを特徴とする使用。 - 前記核酸分子が、mRNA分子又はベクターである請求子35に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から30のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物を含むことを特徴とするキット又はキットオブパーツ。
- 使用説明書と、トランスフェクション用の細胞と、アジュバントと、医薬組成物の投与手段と、前記医薬組成物を溶解又は希釈するための薬学的に許容できる担体及び薬学的に許容できる溶液の少なくともいずれかとを更に含む請求項37に記載のキット。
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