KR20190136129A - 전자 소자 - Google Patents
전자 소자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190136129A KR20190136129A KR1020197035522A KR20197035522A KR20190136129A KR 20190136129 A KR20190136129 A KR 20190136129A KR 1020197035522 A KR1020197035522 A KR 1020197035522A KR 20197035522 A KR20197035522 A KR 20197035522A KR 20190136129 A KR20190136129 A KR 20190136129A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electronic device
- organic
- light emitting
- atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- -1 quinodimethane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTBZAFJTSSNRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-diazaphosphole Chemical class C1=CP=NN1 UTBZAFJTSSNRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YUENFNPLGJCNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(N)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 YUENFNPLGJCNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VVLCNWYWKSWJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC=C3C=C21 VVLCNWYWKSWJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydropyrene Chemical compound C1=C2CCCC(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AGSGBXQHMGBCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-diazasilole Chemical compound N1C=C[SiH]=N1 AGSGBXQHMGBCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PLJDGKPRGUMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2',7,7'-tetraphenyl-1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C=C(C23C(=CC=C4C5=CC=C(C=C5C=C43)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C1=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PLJDGKPRGUMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CSC=C21 LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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Abstract
Description
도 1 은 애노드 (2), 층 A (3), 층 B (4), 발광층 (5), 전자-수송층 (6) 및 캐소드 (7) 을 포함하는 전자 소자 (1) 을 나타낸다.
도 2 는 애노드 (2), 층 A (3), 층 B (4), 발광층 (5), 전자-수송층 (6), 전자-주입층 (6a) 및 캐소드 (7) 을 포함하는 전자 소자 (1) 을 나타낸다.
도 3 은 애노드 (2), 층 A (3), 층 B (4), 층 C (4a), 발광층 (5), 전자-수송층 (6), 전자-주입층 (6a) 및 캐소드 (7) 을 포함하는 전자 소자 (1) 을 나타낸다.
도 4 는 애노드 (2), 층 A' (2a), 층 A (3), 층 B (4), 발광층 (5), 전자-수송층 (6), 전자-주입층 (6a) 및 캐소드 (7) 을 포함하는 전자 소자 (1) 을 나타낸다.
Claims (12)
- 하기를 포함하는 전자 소자로서:
- 애노드,
- 캐소드,
- 애노드와 캐소드 사이에 배열된 하나 이상의 발광층,
- 호스트로서 모노트리아릴아민을 포함하는 하나 이상의 p-도핑된 층 A,
- 모노트리아릴아민을 포함하는 하나 이상의 층 B, 및
- 층 B 와 발광층 사이에 존재하는, 모노트리아릴아민을 포함하는 층 C,
여기서, 층 A 및 층 B 는 애노드와 발광층 사이에 배열되고, 층 A 는 층 B 의 애노드 면 상에 배열되고, 층 A, 층 B 및 층 C 의 모노트리아릴아민은, 동일하거나 상이한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 층 C 가 발광층에 직접 인접하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 일치하는 모노트리아릴아민이 애노드와 발광층 사이의 모든 층에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, p-도핑된 층 A 가 전자-받게 화합물인 도펀트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 층 A 의 도펀트가, 그의 LUMO 가 모노트리아릴아민의 HOMO 보다 0.3 eV 이하로 큰 화합물로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 층 A 의 도펀트가 퀴노디메탄 화합물, 아자인데노플루오렌디온, 아자페날렌, 아자트리페닐렌, I2, 금속 할라이드, 금속 산화물, 및 전이-금속 착물로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 층 A 의 도펀트가 0.1 내지 20 부피% 의 농도로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 모노트리아릴아민이 하기 화학식 (I) 의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자:
화학식 (I)
(식 중:
Ar1 은 각각의 경우, 동일하거나 상이하게, 5 내지 60 개의 방향족 고리 원자를 갖는 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 고리 시스템이고, 이는 하나 이상의 라디칼 R1 에 의해 치환될 수 있고;
R1 은 각각의 경우, 동일하거나 상이하게, H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CHO, C(=O)R2, P(=O)(R2)2, S(=O)R2, S(=O)2R2, CR2=CR2R2, CN, NO2, Si(R2)3, OSO2R2, 1 내지 40 개의 C 원자를 갖는 직쇄 알킬, 알콕시 또는 티오알콕시기 또는 2 내지 40 개의 C 원자를 갖는 직쇄 알케닐 또는 알키닐기 또는 3 내지 40 개의 C 원자를 갖는 분지형 또는 시클릭 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알콕시 또는 티오알콕시기 (여기서 상기 각각은 하나 이상의 라디칼 R2 에 의해 치환될 수 있고, 하나 이상의 비-인접 CH2 기는 R2C=CR2, C≡C, Si(R2)2, Ge(R2)2, Sn(R2)2, C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR2, P(=O)(R2), SO, SO2, NR2, O, S 또는 CONR2 에 의해 대체될 수 있고, 하나 이상의 H 원자는 D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN 또는 NO2 에 의해 대체될 수 있음), 또는 5 내지 60 개의 방향족 고리 원자를 갖는 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 고리 시스템 (이는 각각의 경우 하나 이상의 라디칼 R2 에 의해 치환될 수 있음), 또는 5 내지 60 개의 방향족 고리 원자를 갖는 아릴옥시 또는 헤테로아릴옥시기 (이는 하나 이상의 라디칼 R2 에 의해 치환될 수 있음), 또는 상기 시스템들의 조합이고; 여기서 둘 이상의 인접 치환기 R1 은 또한 서로 모노- 또는 폴리시클릭, 지방족 또는 방향족 고리 시스템을 형성할 수 있고;
R2 는 각각의 경우, 동일하거나 상이하게, H, D, CN 또는 1 내지 20 개의 C 원자를 갖는 지방족, 방향족 및/또는 헤테로방향족 탄화수소 라디칼 (여기서 또한 H 원자는 D 또는 F 에 의해 대체될 수 있음) 이고; 여기서 둘 이상의 인접 치환기 R2 는 또한 서로 모노- 또는 폴리시클릭, 지방족 또는 방향족 고리 시스템을 형성할 수 있음). - 제 8 항에 있어서, Ar1 기 중 하나 이상이 12 내지 30 개의 방향족 고리 원자를 갖는 방향족 고리 시스템을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기 집적 회로 (OIC), 유기 전계-효과 트랜지스터 (OFET), 유기 박막 트랜지스터 (OTFT), 유기 발광 트랜지스터 (OLET), 유기 태양 전지 (OSC), 유기 광학 검출기, 유기 광수용체, 유기 전계-켄치 소자 (OFQD), 유기 발광 전기화학 전지 (OLEC), 유기 레이저 다이오드 (O-laser) 및 유기 전계발광 소자 (OLED) 로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, Ar1 기 중 하나 이상이 스피로비플루오렌 및 플루오렌 (이들 각각은 하나 이상의 라디칼 R1 에 의해 치환될 수 있음) 으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 소자.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12001759.5 | 2012-03-15 | ||
EP12001759 | 2012-03-15 | ||
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2013
- 2013-03-05 EP EP13707555.2A patent/EP2826079B1/de active Active
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- 2013-03-05 KR KR1020217016629A patent/KR20210068605A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-05 EP EP24166106.5A patent/EP4369378A3/de active Pending
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- 2013-03-05 EP EP18205568.1A patent/EP3460864B1/de active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104205390A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
EP3460864B1 (de) | 2025-06-04 |
KR20210068605A (ko) | 2021-06-09 |
US9871201B2 (en) | 2018-01-16 |
TWI620810B (zh) | 2018-04-11 |
EP2826079A1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
CN104205390B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
KR102268696B1 (ko) | 2021-06-23 |
EP3460864A1 (de) | 2019-03-27 |
KR102268695B1 (ko) | 2021-06-23 |
KR20180133545A (ko) | 2018-12-14 |
KR20140146103A (ko) | 2014-12-24 |
JP6254107B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 |
EP4369378A3 (de) | 2024-08-14 |
WO2013135352A1 (de) | 2013-09-19 |
EP2826079B1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
EP4369378A2 (de) | 2024-05-15 |
JP2015516674A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
US20150115239A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
TW201348403A (zh) | 2013-12-01 |
KR20190003789A (ko) | 2019-01-09 |
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