KR20150084062A - 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150084062A KR20150084062A KR1020157015819A KR20157015819A KR20150084062A KR 20150084062 A KR20150084062 A KR 20150084062A KR 1020157015819 A KR1020157015819 A KR 1020157015819A KR 20157015819 A KR20157015819 A KR 20157015819A KR 20150084062 A KR20150084062 A KR 20150084062A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- hot
- strength
- mpa
- heating
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000797 Ultra-high-strength steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 Si: 0.1% Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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Abstract
Description
도2는 비교예의 강의 사진이다.
C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | Nb | Ti | V | P | S | Al | N | |
실시예1 | 0.22 | 1.8 | 2.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.040 | 0.0043 |
실시예2 | 0.16 | 2.0 | 1.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0.050 | 0.0053 |
실시예3 | 0.20 | 1.4 | 3.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.030 | 0.0058 |
실시예4 | 0.18 | 1.6 | 2.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.050 | 0.0072 |
실시예5 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.010 | 0.007 | 0.060 | 0.0064 |
실시예6 | 0.15 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 0.015 | 0.012 | 0.050 | 0.0068 | |||||
비교예1 | 0.084 | 1.51 | 1.41 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.009 | 0.0014 | 0.031 | 0.0031 |
비교예2 | 0.120 | 0.05 | 1.90 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.030 | 0.016 | - | 0.010 | 0.004 | 0.020 | 0.004 |
비교예3 | 0.095 | 0.33 | 2.56 | - | - | 0.112 | - | 0.123 | 0.019 | 0.002 | 0.063 | 0.0049 |
공정번호 | 어닐링 공정 | 기계적 성능 | 아연층 접착력 | |||||||||||||
직화단계노점℃ | 복사던계H함량% | 직화단계가열온도℃ | 직화단계가열시간s | 복사단계가열온도℃ | 복사단계가열시간s | 느린냉각속도℃/s | 급냉각시작온도℃ | 급냉각 마감온도℃ | 아연도금온도 ℃ |
아연도금 온도 보온시간 s |
YS (MPa) |
TS (MPa) |
TEL (%) |
|||
실시예1 | i | -30 | 8 | 739 | 30 | 842 | 50 | 4 | 712 | 351 | 469 | 110 | 679 | 968 | 21.1 | OK |
ii | -27 | 8 | 692 | 25 | 886 | 50 | 6 | 735 | 343 | 463 | 70 | 710 | 985 | 19.3 | OK | |
iii | -31 | 9 | 681 | 20 | 890 | 60 | 8 | 757 | 336 | 467 | 70 | 772 | 1058 | 18.1 | OK | |
실시예2 | i | -30 | 10 | 745 | 20 | 857 | 70 | 3 | 733 | 323 | 465 | 120 | 615 | 952 | 23.5 | OK |
ii | -33 | 10 | 742 | 20 | 902 | 70 | 6 | 738 | 306 | 468 | 60 | 676 | 967 | 20.2 | OK | |
iii | -31 | 9 | 698 | 20 | 868 | 80 | 9 | 732 | 287 | 464 | 70 | 715 | 1065 | 18.3 | OK | |
실시예3 | i | -35 | 7 | 685 | 10 | 865 | 40 | 10 | 786 | 283 | 458 | 80 | 812 | 1143 | 16.9 | NG |
ii | -32 | 8 | 712 | 20 | 920 | 50 | 8 | 732 | 286 | 452 | 100 | 783 | 1195 | 17.2 | OK | |
iii | -25 | 9 | 734 | 20 | 890 | 60 | 6 | 720 | 331 | 454 | 90 | 705 | 1157 | 17.0 | OK | |
실시예4 | i | -30 | 9 | 721 | 20 | 869 | 60 | 8 | 765 | 280 | 456 | 70 | 822 | 1150 | 16.8 | OK |
ii | -42 | 11 | 744 | 10 | 882 | 40 | 10 | 753 | 289 | 462 | 80 | 825 | 1157 | 17.3 | NG | |
iii | -31 | 10 | 725 | 30 | 867 | 80 | 8 | 738 | 260 | 466 | 100 | 776 | 1101 | 18.0 | OK | |
실시예5 | i | -35 | 13 | 706 | 20 | 878 | 60 | 5 | 733 | 360 | 470 | 60 | 701 | 988 | 20.3 | OK |
ii | -36 | 15 | 748 | 20 | 904 | 60 | 5 | 754 | 354 | 468 | 90 | 805 | 1012 | 18.1 | OK | |
iii | -32 | 10 | 741 | 20 | 916 | 60 | 5 | 761 | 316 | 456 | 80 | 887 | 1098 | 18.6 | OK | |
실시예6 | i | -31 | 13 | 718 | 15 | 878 | 50 | 6 | 793 | 305 | 460 | 60 | 845 | 1112 | 18.1 | OK |
ii | -20 | 15 | 729 | 20 | 889 | 50 | 6 | 754 | 320 | 457 | 100 | 683 | 983 | 23.3 | OK | |
iii | -23 | 10 | 738 | 25 | 860 | 50 | 7 | 800 | 306 | 462 | 90 | 887 | 1158 | 17.1 | OK | |
비교예1 | - | - | - | - | 850 | - | - | - | 520 | 490 | 50 | - | 635 | 34.9 | OK | |
비교예2 | - | - | - | - | 820 | - | - | - | - | 460 | 10 | 598 | 1022 | 9.5 | OK | |
비교예3 | - | - | - | - | 838 | - | - | - | 520 | 463 | 43 | 659 | 1001 | 18.1 | OK |
Claims (16)
- 화학적 조성분의 중량%로,
C:0.15 내지 0.25wt%
Si:1.00 내지 2.00wt%
Mn:1.50 내지 3.00wt%
P≤0.015wt%
S≤0.012wt%
Al:0.03 내지 0.06wt%
N≤0.008wt%이며,
잔부가 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물이며,
강판 실온 조직이, 페라이트10% 내지 30%+마르텐사이트 60 내지 80%+잔여 오스테나이트5 내지 15%이며;항복강도가 600 내지 900MPa이며, 인장강도가 980 내지 1200MPa이며, 연신율이 15 내지 22%인 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강판 조성분에 있어서, 중량%로, C함량이 0.18 내지 0.22%인 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강판 조성분에 있어서, 중량%로, Si함량이 1.4 내지 1.8%인 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강판 조성분에 있어서, 중량%로, Mn함량이 1.8 내지 2.3%인 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 강판 조성분에 있어서, 중량%로, P≤0.012%,S≤0.008%인 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판. - 1)제련, 주조:
상기 조성분에 따라 제련, 주조하여 슬래브를 얻는 단계;
2)슬래브를 1170 내지 1230℃로 가열하는 단계;
3)열간압연단계:
압연 종료온도가 880±30℃이며,권취온도가 550 내지 650℃인 단계;
4)산세척, 냉간압연:
냉간압연 변형량은 40 내지 60%이며, 강 스트립을 형성하는 단계;
5)어닐링단계:
어닐링단계는 연속어닐링을 취하며, 직화방식의 산화분위기 가열 및 복사방식의 환원분위기 가열의 두 단계 가열방식을 취하며,
직화가열방식은 산화성 분위기에서 680 내지 750℃까지 가열하며, 연속 어닐링 로내의 노점(dew point)>-35℃로 제어하며, 이어서 복사가열방식으로 환원성 분위기에서 840 내지 920℃까지 가열하고 40 내지 80s 보온한며, 연속 어닐링 로내의 H함량을 8 내지 15%로 제어하고, 3 내지 10℃/s의냉각속도로 720 내지 800℃로 천천히 냉각시켜, 재료중에 일정한 비율의 페라이트를 얻도록 하며, 50℃/s이상의 냉각속도로 260 내지 360℃로 급냉각시켜, 오스테나이트의 일부분을 마르텐사이트로 전환시키며, 이어서 다시 460 내지 470℃로 가열하고, 60 내지 120s 보온하는 단계;
6)용융 아연 도금:
강 스트립을 아연 포트에 넣어 용융 아연도금을 실현하며, 상기 재가열 보온 및 용융 아연 도금 과정에 있어서, 탄소는 마르텐사이트로부터 오스테나이트로 분배되어, 오스테나이트가 탄소리치 및 안정성을 갖도록 하며, 마지막에 실온까지 냉각시키는 단계,
를 포함하는,
최종 강판의 실온 조직은 페라이트10% 내지 30%+마르텐사이트 60 내지 80%+잔여 오스테나이트5 내지 15%이며;항복강도가 600 내지 900MPa이며,인장강도가 980 내지 1200MPa이며,연신율이 15 내지 22%인 청구항1 내지 5의 임의의 항의 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
단계2)에 있어서, 슬래브를 1170 내지 1200℃로 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 단계3)에 있어서, 열간압연 권취온도가 550 내지 600℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 단계5)에 있어서, 직화가열방식으로 산화성 분위기에서 680 내지 720℃로 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 단계5)에 있어서, 직화가열방식으로 산화성 분위기에서 로내의 노점을 -30℃ 내지 -20℃로 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 단계5)에 있어서, 복사가열방식으로 환원성 분위기에서 860 내지 890℃로 더 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 단계5)에 있어서, 복사가열방식으로 환원성 분위기에서 연속 어닐링 로내의 H함량을 10 내지 15%로 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 단계5)에 있어서, 280 내지 320℃로 급냉각시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항 또는 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 단계5)에 있어서, 급냉각 후 다시 460 내지 465℃로 가열하며,80 내지 110s 보온하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 단계5)에 있어서, 730 내지 760℃로 천천히 냉각시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 단계5)에 있어서, 직화가열방식으로 산화성 분위기하에 680 내지 750℃로 가열하며, 연속 어닐링의 로내 노점을 >-35℃로 제어하며, 가열시간이 10 내지 30s인 것을 특징으로 하는 고성형성 초고강도 용융 아연도금 강판의 제조방법.
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MX2015005838A (es) | 2016-01-12 |
CA2889927A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
US20160108492A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
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MX380341B (es) | 2025-03-12 |
WO2014075405A1 (zh) | 2014-05-22 |
EP2921569A4 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
CN103805840A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
US10100385B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
CN103805840B (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
CA2889927C (en) | 2021-10-26 |
EP2921569B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
EP2921569A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
JP6208246B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
KR102100727B1 (ko) | 2020-04-14 |
ES2701407T3 (es) | 2019-02-22 |
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