KR20070045891A - Raid 시스템, raid 컨트롤러 및 그 재구성/재복사처리 방법 - Google Patents
Raid 시스템, raid 컨트롤러 및 그 재구성/재복사처리 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070045891A KR20070045891A KR1020060023801A KR20060023801A KR20070045891A KR 20070045891 A KR20070045891 A KR 20070045891A KR 1020060023801 A KR1020060023801 A KR 1020060023801A KR 20060023801 A KR20060023801 A KR 20060023801A KR 20070045891 A KR20070045891 A KR 20070045891A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/1658—Data re-synchronization of a redundant component, or initial sync of replacement, additional or spare unit
- G06F11/1662—Data re-synchronization of a redundant component, or initial sync of replacement, additional or spare unit the resynchronized component or unit being a persistent storage device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1076—Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1076—Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
- G06F11/1088—Reconstruction on already foreseen single or plurality of spare disks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/2053—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
- G06F11/2094—Redundant storage or storage space
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/16—Protection against loss of memory contents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00
- G06F2211/10—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/10
- G06F2211/1002—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/1076
- G06F2211/1059—Parity-single bit-RAID5, i.e. RAID 5 implementations
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- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 호스트로부터 의뢰된 I/O 요구에 따라 접속된 디스크 장치를 액세스하고, I/O 요구를 실행하는 RAID 시스템에 있어서,RAID를 구성하는 복수의 상기 디스크 장치와;상기 복수의 디스크 장치 중 하나가 고장난 경우에 고장난 디스크 장치 이외의 디스크 장치의 데이터를 판독하고, 예비 디스크 장치 또는 새 디스크 장치에 데이터를 기록하는 동작을 복수회에 걸쳐 실행하여 RAID 구성을 재구축하는 재구성 또는 재복사 처리를 실행하는 컨트롤러를 구비하고,상기 컨트롤러는 상기 호스트로부터의 I/O 요구를 포함하는 통상 I/O 요구가 소정 시간 오지 않는지를 판정하여, 통상 I/O 요구가 소정 시간 도래하지 않는 경우에는 상기 재구성 또는 재복사의 판독 및 기록 처리를 병렬로 실행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 RAID 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 컨트롤러는 통상 I/O 요구의 처리 완료 시각을 상기 통상 I/O 요구의 처리 완료 때마다 기록하고, 상기 처리 완료 시각과 현재 시각을 비교하여 통상 I/O 요구가 소정 시간 오지 않는지를 판정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 RAID 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 컨트롤러는 상기 통상 I/O 요구와 상기 재구성/재복사의 1 회의 요구를 밸런스를 맞춰 실행하는 동시에, 상기 재구성/재복사의 병렬 기록 및 판독 완료에 따라서 다음 재구성/재복사의 기록 및 판독 요구를 발행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 RAID 시스템.
- 호스트로부터 의뢰된 I/O 요구에 따라서 접속된 디스크 장치를 액세스하고, I/O 요구를 실행하는 RAID 컨트롤러에 있어서,상기 호스트와의 인터페이스 제어를 행하는 제1 인터페이스 회로와;RAID를 구성하는 복수의 상기 디스크 장치와의 인터페이스 제어를 행하는 제2 인터페이스 회로와;상기 복수의 디스크 장치 중 하나가 고장난 경우에 고장난 디스크 장치 이외의 디스크 장치의 데이터를 판독하고, 예비 디스크 장치 또는 새로운 디스크 장치에 데이터를 기록하는 동작을 복수회에 걸쳐 실행하여 RAID 구성을 재구축하는 재구성 또는 재복사 처리를 실행하는 컨트롤러를 구비하고,상기 컨트롤러는 상기 호스트로부터의 I/O 요구를 포함하는 통상 I/O 요구가 소정 시간 오지 않는지를 판정하고, 통상 I/O 요구가 소정 시간 도래하지 않는 경우에는 상기 재구성 또는 재복사의 판독 및 기록 처리를 병렬로 실행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 RAID 컨트롤러.
- 호스트로부터 의뢰된 I/O 요구에 따라서 접속된 디스크 장치를 액세스하고, I/O 요구를 실행하는 RAID 시스템의 재구성/재복사 처리 방법에 있어서,RAID를 구성하는 복수의 상기 디스크 장치 중 하나가 고장난 경우에 고장난 디스크 장치 이외의 디스크 장치의 데이터를 판독하고, 예비 디스크 장치 또는 새로운 디스크 장치에 데이터를 기록하는 동작을 복수회에 걸쳐 실행하여 RAID 구성을 재구축하는 재구성 또는 재복사 처리를 실행하는 재구성/재복사 처리 단계와;상기 호스트로부터의 I/O 요구를 포함하는 통상 I/O 요구가 소정 시간 오지 않는지를 판정하는 단계와;상기 통상 I/O 요구가 소정 시간 도래하지 않는 경우에는 상기 재구성 또는 재복사의 판독 및 기록 처리를 병렬로 실행하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 RAID 시스템의 재구성/재복사 처리 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005314695A JP4472617B2 (ja) | 2005-10-28 | 2005-10-28 | Raidシステム、raidコントローラ及びそのリビルド/コピーバック処理方法 |
JPJP-P-2005-00314695 | 2005-10-28 |
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KR20070045891A true KR20070045891A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
KR100793224B1 KR100793224B1 (ko) | 2008-01-10 |
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KR1020060023801A KR100793224B1 (ko) | 2005-10-28 | 2006-03-15 | Raid 시스템, raid 컨트롤러 및 그 재구성/재복사처리 방법 |
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US (1) | US7562249B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4472617B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100793224B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1955940B (ko) |
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JP4322068B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-07 | 2009-08-26 | 富士通株式会社 | ストレージシステム及びそのデイスク負荷バランス制御方法 |
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-
2005
- 2005-10-28 JP JP2005314695A patent/JP4472617B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
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- 2006-03-17 US US11/377,210 patent/US7562249B2/en active Active
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KR100793224B1 (ko) | 2008-01-10 |
CN1955940B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
JP4472617B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 |
JP2007122477A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
CN1955940A (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
US7562249B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
US20070101187A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
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