KR102422375B1 - 당지질을 사용한 인간 iNKT 세포 활성화 - Google Patents
당지질을 사용한 인간 iNKT 세포 활성화 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102422375B1 KR102422375B1 KR1020177009106A KR20177009106A KR102422375B1 KR 102422375 B1 KR102422375 B1 KR 102422375B1 KR 1020177009106 A KR1020177009106 A KR 1020177009106A KR 20177009106 A KR20177009106 A KR 20177009106A KR 102422375 B1 KR102422375 B1 KR 102422375B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 다음을 보여준다: αGal 또는 αGlc를 갖는 당지질의 구조. 7DW8-5-Man은 αMan을 갖는 유일한 화합물이다. 특정 측면에서, 본원의 개시내용의 양태는 본원에 열거된 임의의 구성원 또는 예시물을 포함할 수 있거나 배제(예를 들어, 단서 조항으로 배제)할 수 있다.
도 2a. 갈락토스 연결체를 갖는 예시적으로 대표적인 C34 GSL 유도체(C34, K691, K705, K706). Vα14 T 세포 항원 수용체를 갖는 CD1d-반응성 T 세포 하이브리도마 세포, DN3A4-1.2는 96웰에서 마우스 CD1d 제공 세포, A20-CD1d와 함께 배양하고 1, 0.1, 0.01㎍/mL에서 상이한 당지질로 자극시켰다. 18시간 동안 배양한 후, iNKT 세포 활성화의 결과로서 배지로 방출되는 IL-2는 ELISA 검정에 의해 측정하였다. K691은 1 및 0.1㎍/mL로 C34 보다 상당히 적은 양의 IL-2를 분비시켰고, 이는 C34의 제2 페닐 환 상에 F 존재의 중요성을 시사한다. K706은 1㎍/mL로 iNKT IL-2 분비를 자극하는데 C34 보다 상당히 덜 강력하였다. 마우스 IL-2 분비 유도에서, K705는 모든 농도에서 C34와 유사하였고 1 및 0.1㎍/mL에서 K706 보다 우수하였고, 이는 오르토 위치에서 제2 F가 마우스 iNKT 세포를 활성화시키는데 있어서 메타 위치에서 보다 우수함을 시사한다. 이를 종합해보면, 제2 페닐 환 상에 F 원자의 수 및 위치는 마우스 iNKT 활성화를 크게 조절할 수 있다.
도 2b-1 내지 2b-19. 예시적 C34 유도체의 합성 도식
도 3은 다음을 보여준다: iNKT 세포와 CD1d-당지질 복합체의 삼원 상호작용. (3A) DN3A4-1.2 Vαl4+ iNKT 하이브리도마 세포 및 (3B) 7DW8-5-확장된 Vα24+ iNKT 세포는 각각 4℃에서 30분 동안 다양한 농도의 지정된 이량체 mCD1d-당지질 및 hCD1d-당지질 복합체와 함께 배양하였다. 지정된 농도에서 결합된 복합체의 수준은 항-mIgG1 2차 항체에 의해 검출하였고 유동 세포계수법에 의해 분석하였다. CD1ddi-당지질 복합체의 결합 %와 농도 간의 관계는 마우스(3A) 및 인간(3B)에서 플롯팅하였다. 마우스(3C)와 인간(3D)에서 KD 값은 각각 플롯(3A) 및 (3B)의 스카챠드 변환(Scatchard transformation)으로부터 계산하였다. 분석은 2회 수행하였다.
도 4는 다음을 보여준다: mCD1d 대 hCD1d 스와핑 분석. (4A) 쥐 DN3A4-1.2 Vα14+ iNKT 하이브리도마 세포 또는 (4B) C1-확장된 Vα24+ iNKT 세포는 1, 0.1 및 0.01㎍/ml에서 mCD1d(A20-CD1d 세포) 또는 hCDld(HeLa-CD1d 세포)에 의해 제공되는 지정된 당지질로 펄싱하였다. 18시간 후, 상등액을 수거하여 ELISA 분석(4A)에 의해 또는 Beadlyte® 인간 사이토킨 키트 및 Luminex® 200TM 판독 시스템(4B)을 사용하여 IL-2 분비를 측정하였다. 분석은 3회 수행하였다. 8-5는 7DW8-5의 약어였다.
도 5는 다음을 보여준다: CDld-GSL-iNKT TCR의 삼원 복합체의 컴퓨터 모델링. 마우스(5A) 및 인간(5B)의 CD1d-C1-iNKT TCR 복합체 내 (5A)/(5B) 수소 결합을 나타낸다. 수소 결합의 형성은 iNKT TCR의 CD1d 및 인간 Gly96(마우스 Gly96)의 인간 Asp80(마우스 Asp80), 인간 Thr154(마우스 Thrl56), 인간 Asp151(마우스 Asp 153)을 포함하는 보존된 잔기에서 주지되었다. 추가로, iNKT TCR의 마우스 Asn30 및 인간 Phe29 및 Ser30은 Cl의 3'- 및/또는 4'-OH와 H-결합 상호작용을 형성하는 주요 잔기였다. (5C) 글루코스의 중앙 4'-OH는 인간 iNKT TCR-Phe51 및 hCDld-Trp153에 의해 포집된 결정수와 보다 강하게 상호작용함에 의해 Phe29 상호작용의 상실을 보상할 수 있다. (5D) 방향족 상호작용으로부터 보다 높은 에너지는 C34 또는 C34-Glc의 아실 쇄를 CD1d 내 A' 채널의 보다 낮은 위치(Cys 12 근처)로 구동시시켜, 헤드 그룹의 배향에 대해 미묘한 동요를 유도할 수 있다. (5E) Autodock4.2를 사용한 삼원 복합체의 계산된 자유 에너지.
도 6은 다음을 보여준다: 7DW8-5-Glc에 의해 유발된 용량 의존적 케모카인 분비. B6 야생형 마우스에 0.1 또는 1㎍/마우스로 7DW8-5-Glc를 정맥내 주사하였다. 주사 후 2시간 및 18시간에 수거된 혈청은 IP-10(6A), KC(6B), MCP-1(6C), 및 MIP-1α(6D)와 같은 케모카인 분비에 대해 분석하였다. 이들 케모카인은 주사 후 2시간째에 정점이었다.
도 7은 다음을 보여준다: 사이토킨 및 케모카인의 iNKT-의존성 생산. B6 야생형 및 Jα18 녹아웃 마우스에 지정된 당지질(1㎍/마우스) 또는 비히클을 정맥내 주사하였다. 주사 후 2시간 및 18시간째에 수거된 혈청은 IL-2(7A), IL-6(7B), GM-CSF(7C) 및 TNFα(7D)와 같은 사이토킨, 및 IP-10(7E), MIG(7F), KC(7G) 및 MCP-1(7H)과 같은 케모카인에 대해 분석하였다. 주사 후 18시간째에 MIG만이 정점이었고 다른 것들은 주사 후 2시간째에 정점이었다.
도 8은 다음을 보여준다: 지정된 당지질 자극 후 WT 마우스 면역 세포의 FACS 분석. 지정된 당지질(1㎍/마우스) 또는 비히클(PBS 중 1% DMSO)로 처리된 B6 WT 마우스는 주사 후 72시간째에 희생시키고 이들의 비장 세포는 FACS 분석에 적용하였다. (8A) 총 비장 세포, (8B) 총 CD11Chi 세포, (8C) CD11Chi/CD80+ 세포, (8D) CD11Chi/CD86+ 세포, (8E) CD4+ T 세포 및 (8F) CD8+ T 세포.
도 9는 다음을 보여준다: 지정된 당지질 자극 후 Jα18 KO 마우스 면역 세포의 FACS 분석. 지정된 당지질(1㎍/마우스) 또는 비히클(PBS 중 % DMSO)로 처리된 B6 Jα18 KO 마우스는 주사 후 72시간째에 희생시키고 이들의 비장 세포는 FACS 분석에 적용하였다. (9A) 총 비장 세포, (9B) 총 CD11Chi 세포, (9C) CD11Chi/CD80+ 세포, (9D) CD11Chi/CD86+ 세포, (9E) CD4+ T 세포 및 (9F) CD8+ T 세포(스튜던트 t 시험: *, p < 0.05, D와 비교되는 바와 같이)
도 10은 다음을 보여준다: mCD1d와 당지질 간의 이원 복합체의 결합 강도. (10A, 10B) ELISA 플레이트 상에 피복된 상이한 농도의 mCD1d-당지질 복합체는 비오틴과 접합된 포화된 양의 L363 항체로 항온처리하고 이어서 스트렙타비딘-HRP 검출 및 ELISA 측정하였다. (10A) L363 항체 결합을 반영하는 OD 값과 CD1ddi-당지질 복합체의 농도 간의 관계는 플롯팅하였다. (10B) L363 항체와 지정된 mCD1d-당지질 복합체 간의 해리 상수(KD)는 재료 및 방법에 기재된 바와 같이 계산하였다. (1OC) L363 항체 결합을 반영하는 OD 값과 당지질의 농도 간의 관계를 플롯팅하였다. (10D) 이원 복합체의 KD 값은 L363 항체 결합 곡선의 스캐차드 변환의 선형 회귀 분석으로부터 계산하였다(1OC).
도 11은 다음을 보여준다: 생체내 C1-펄싱된 비장 세포의 CD1d 이량체 염색. B6 WT 비장 세포(n=3)는 C1(1㎍/마우스)을 주사한 후 3일째에 수거하고 4℃에서 1시간 동안 CD3, CD45R 및 RPE와 접합된 지정된 이량체 복합체로 염색시켰다. (11A) CD3+/CD45R-세포는 게이팅하여 이량체 염색을 분석하였다. (11B) 비로딩된 이량체는 대조군으로서 사용하였다. (11C) C1-펄싱된 비장 세포의 7DW8-5-Glc 염색된 17.1 ± 0.8%가 로딩된 mCD1d 이량체. (11D) C1-펄싱된 비장 세포의 7DW8-5 염색된 36.2 ± 5.0%가 로딩된 mCD1d 이량체.
도 12는 다음을 보여준다: mCDld 대 hCDld 스와핑 분석. C1-확장된 Vα24+ iNKT 세포는 1, 0.1 및 0.01㎍/ml에서 mCD1d(A20-CD1d 세포) 또는 hCD1d(HeLa-CD1d 세포)에 의해 제공된 지정된 당지질 항원으로 펄싱하였다. 18시간 후, 상등액은 IFN-γ(12A) 및 IL-4(12B) 분비의 측정을 위해 수거하였다. (12C) IL-4에 대한 IFN-γ의 비율은 당지질의 상이한 농도에서 계산하였다. 상이한 당지질 기원의 IL-4에 대한 IFN-γ의 비율은 스튜던트 t 시험에 의해 지정된 농도에서 C1로부터의 비율과 비교하였다(*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001). 분석은 3회 수행하였다.
도 13은 다음을 보여준다: K691, K706 및 C34에 의한 인간 iNKT 세포의 자극시 사이토킨 생산. 인간 Vα24-제한된 NKT 세포는 자기 비드에 의해 PBMC로부터 분리하고 iNKT 세포는 50㎍/mL의 재조합 인간 IL-2와 함께 배양하였다. 2일 후, iNKT 세포는 96웰에서 1㎍/mL로 자가 단핵구-유래된 DC 및 상이한 당지질과 동시 배양하였다. 72시간에, 상기 상등액을 수거하여 루미넥스(Luminex)에 의해 사이토킨 프로필을 결정하였다. (A) IFN-γ 및 IL-4의 분비는 모든 당지질에서 유사하였다. (B) C34, K691 및 K706에서 IFN-γ/IL-4의 비율은 C1 보다 상당히 높았다. (C) GM-CSF의 분비는 이들 당지질간에 통계학적으로 유의적인 차이를 보여주지 않았고, C34의 F-시리즈의 유사체는 골수 세포를 활성화시키는데 C34와 유사한 활성을 갖는다. (D) 어떠한 통계학적 유의성은 다른 당지질 중에 IL-10 및 IL-13의 유도에서 관찰되지 않았고, 이는 C34의 F-시리즈 유사체가 Th2 억제 사이토킨을 유도하는데 C34와 유사한 활성을 보여줌을 지적한다. 원-웨이 ANOVA는 통계학적 분석을 위해 사용하였다. *** C1과 비교하여 P<0.001. #, C34와 비교하여 P<0.05.
Claims (48)
- 화학식 I의 구조를 갖는 면역 보조제 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염.
화학식 I
상기식에서,
R1은 -OH 또는 할로겐이고;
R2는 -수소 또는 할로겐이고;
R3은 -OH, 수소 또는 할로겐이고;
R4는 화학식 III의 구조, (III)를 갖고;
j는 0, 1, 2, 3, 또는 4이고;
R8은 F이고, k는 2, 3, 4, 또는 5이고;
R7은 할로겐, -CN, -N02, -N3, 임의로 치환된 알킬, 임의로 치환된 알케닐, 임의로 치환된 알키닐, 임의로 치환된 카보사이클릴, 임의로 치환된 아릴, 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클릴, 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴, 임의로 치환된 알콕시, 임의로 치환된 아미노 그룹, 및 임의로 치환된 아실로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고;
R5는 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 임의로 치환된 알킬, 임의로 치환된 알케닐, 임의로 치환된 알키닐, 임의로 치환된 카보사이클릴, 임의로 치환된 아릴, 임의로 치환된 헤테로사이클릴, 임의로 치환된 헤테로아릴, 임의로 치환된 알콕시, 임의로 치환된 아미노 그룹, 및 임의로 치환된 아실로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고;
n은 1 내지 15까지의 정수이고;
m은 1 내지 20까지의 정수이고,
단, 상기 화합물은
중 어느 하나가 아니다. - 제1항에 있어서, R3이 -OH인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R3이 할로겐인, 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1이 -OH인, 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1이 할로겐인, 화합물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, j가 0이고; k가 2 또는 3인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R7이 F이고; j가 1, 2 또는 3인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R7이 -F이고; k가 2 또는 3이고; j가 1, 2 또는 3인, 화합물.
- 삭제
- (i) 항원과 함께 인간 대상체에게 동시 투여되는 경우 면역 반응을 자극하기에 충분한 양의 제1항 내지 제3항, 제11항, 제12항, 제13항 및 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물, 및 (ii) 약제학적으로 허용되는 부형제를 포함하는 암을 예방하거나 치료하기 위한 약제학적 조성물.
- 항원의 면역원성을 증대시키는 것을 필요로 하는 대상체에서 암을 치료하거나 예방하기 위해서 항원의 면역원성을 증대시키기 위한 약제학적 조성물로서, 약제학적 조성물이 치료학적 유효량의 상기 항원과 동시투여되며, 약제학적 조성물이 제1항의 화합물을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 면역 반응을 자극하는 것을 필요로 하는 인간 대상체에서 암을 치료하거나 예방하기 위해서 면역 반응을 자극하기 위한 약제학적 조성물으로서, 약제학적 조성물이 제1항 내지 제3항, 제11항, 제12항, 제13항 및 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물 및 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 조성물이 백신 보조제인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 조성물이 인간에서 불변 천연 킬러 T(iNKT: invariant Natural Killer T) 세포를 상승시킬 수 있는 양으로 투여되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 조성물의 투여가 인간에서 사이토킨 및/또는 케모카인 생성을 증가시키는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 사이토킨 생성이 다운스트림 면역 세포를 트랜스활성화시키기에 충분한, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 다운스트림 면역 세포가 수지상 세포(DC), 천연 킬러 세포(NK), B 세포, CD4+ T 및 CD8+ T 세포 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 사이토킨이 Th1 사이토킨을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 Th1 사이토킨이 인터페론-감마(IFN-γ), GM-CSF, TNFα, 인터류킨 2, 및 인터류킨 12를 포함하는 그룹 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 케모카인이 RANTES, MIP-1α, KC, MCP-1, IP-10 및 MIG를 포함하는 그룹 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 암이 폐암, 유방암, 간암, 백혈병, 고형 종양 및 암종으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 사이토킨의 증가가 Th1 사이토킨 및 Th2 사이토킨에서의 증가를 포함하고, 인간에서 Th1 사이토킨의 증가는 Th2 사이토킨에서 임의의 증가를 초과하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 불변 천연 킬러 T(iNKT) 세포 생성을 상승을 필요로 하는 인간 대상체에서 암을 치료하거나 예방하기 위해서 불변 천연 킬러 T(iNKT) 세포 생성을 상승시키기 위한 약제학적 조성물로서, 상기 조성물이 제1항 내지 제3항, 제11항, 제12항, 제13항 및 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 사이토킨 및/또는 케모카인 생성을 자극시키는 것를 필요로 하는 인간 대상체에서 암을 치료하거나 예방하기 위해서 사이토킨 및/또는 케모카인 생성을 자극시키기 위한 약제학적 조성물로서, 상기 조성물이 제1항 내지 제3항, 제11항, 제12항, 제13항 및 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물을 사이토킨/케모카인 생성을 증가시키기에 충분한 양으로 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 사이토킨 생성이 다운스트림 면역 세포를 트랜스활성화시키기에 충분한, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 다운스트림 면역 세포가 수지상 세포(DC), 천연 킬러 세포(NK), B 세포, CD4+ T 및 CD8+ T 세포 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 사이토킨이 Th1 사이토킨을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 사이토킨이 인터페론-감마(IFN-γ), GM-CSF, TNFα, 인터류킨 2, 및 인터류킨 12로부터 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 케모카인이 RANTES, MIP-1α, KC, MCP-1, IP-10 및 MIG로부터 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 백신 보조제인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 항암 치료제인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 Th2 사이토킨의 최소 수반 증가와 함께 인간에서 Th1 사이토킨을 증가시킬 수 있는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 대상체에서 암을 치료하거나 예방하기 위해서 면역 반응을 증대시키기 위한 약제학적 조성물로서,
상기 약제학적 조성물이 하나 이상의 항원을 포함하는 백신 및 제16항의 면역학적 유효량의 약제학적 조성물을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물. - 제40항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 항원이 세균 항원, 바이러스 항원, 진균류 항원, 원생동물 항원, 프리온 항원, 신생항원(neoantigen), 종양 항원 및 자가-항원으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서, 상기 백신이 핵산, 단백질, 펩타이드, 당단백질, 탄수화물, 융합 단백질, 지질, 당지질, 탄수화물-단백질 접합체; 세포 또는 이의 추출물; 죽었거나 약독화된 세포 또는 이의 추출물; 종양 세포 또는 이의 추출물; 바이러스 입자; 및 알레르겐 또는 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서, 상기 항원이 종양 항원인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서, 상기 항원의 양이 체중 kg당 0.1μg 내지 100mg의 범위로 투여되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서, 약제학적 조성물이 보조제를 포함하고, 상기 보조제의 양이 체중 kg당 10 내지 100μg의 범위인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 조성물이 화학식 I의 화합물 및 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하는 동시제형화된 약제학적으로 허용되는 조성물인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항, 제11항, 제12항, 제13항 및 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화학식 I의 화합물을 포함하는 제품.
- 제1항 내지 제3항, 제11항, 제12항, 제13항 및 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물 및 사용 지침서를 포함하는 키트.
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