KR102125424B1 - 부갑상선 수준을 낮추기 위한 방법 및 조성물 - Google Patents
부갑상선 수준을 낮추기 위한 방법 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1 내지 도 8은 실시예 1에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3를 포함하는 경구 투약 제형을 투여한 테스트 개체 그룹에서의 투여 후 처음 24시간 동안 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 수준 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다. 아울러, 도 7은 즉방형 제형과 제어 방출형 제형의 비교 데이타를 중첩시킨 것이다.
도 9 내지 도 11은 그룹 7의 제어 방출형 제형, 종래 기술에 따른 그룹 9의 즉방형 제형 및 그룹 10의 정맥내 투여에 대한 실시예 1의 실험 기간 동안의 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 수준 변화를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 12는 실시예 1에서 그룹 7 및 9에 대한 각각의 도 9 및 도 10의 데이타를 중첩 도시한 것이다.
도 13 내지 도 18은 실시예 2에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 변형 방출형 경구 제형 및 즉방형 경구 제형이 투여된 미니어처 돼지에서의 평균 약동학적 프로파일을 나타낸다. 도 19는 실시예 2에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 250 ㎍로 구성된 MR 및 IR 제형의 약동학적 프로파일을 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 20은 실시예 3에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 투여 후 미니어처 돼지로 구성된 그룹 1-3에서의 시간 대비 혈청내 교정하지 않은 평균 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 농도 프로파일을 도시한 것이다.
도 21 내지 도 23은 실시예 3에 따른 그룹 1-3에서의 시간 대비 베이스라인으로 교정한 혈청내 평균 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 농도 프로파일을 도시한 것이다.
도 24는, 실시예 3으로부터, 투여 전에서 21일까지의 그룹 1 동물들에서의 부갑상선 호르몬 수준의 평균 변화를 도시한 것이고, 도 25는 투여 전에서 21일까지의 그룹 2 동물들에서의 부갑상선 호르몬 수준의 평균 변화를 도시한 것이다.
도 26은 실시예 4에 따른 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 변형 방출형 캡슐이 투여된 비글 개로 이루어진 그룹 1-5에서의 시간 대비 평균 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 농도 프로파일을 도시한 것이다.
도 27은 실시예 2에 따른 캡슐 250 ㎍의 해리 방출 프로파일을 도시한 것으로, 24시간째 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 평균 방출율은 약 72%이다.
도 28은 약 450 ㎍ (구체적으로, 448 ㎍) 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 (N = 8)가 단일 투약으로 정맥내 투여되거나, 450 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 본원에 기술된 변형 방출형 제형으로 단일 투약으로 경구 투여되거나(N=8), 또는 본원에 기술된 변형 방출형 제형으로 900 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 단일 투약으로 경구 투여된(N=8), 비타민 D 부족 및 이차 부갑상선 기능 항진증을 앓고 있는 3기 및 4기 만성 신장 질환 환자들에서의, 96시간 동안의 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 수준 변화를 도시한 것이다. 제어 방출형 25-하이드록시비타민 D3을 경구로 1회 투여하면, 혈청내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 수준이 상승하고, 96시간 동안 이러한 상승은 지속되며, 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 혈청 수준의 서지 발생이 방지된다.
도 29는 약 450 ㎍ (구체적으로, 448 ㎍) 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 (N = 8)가 단일 투약으로 정맥내 투여되거나, 450 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 본원에 기술된 변형 방출형 제형으로 단일 투약으로 경구 투여되거나(N=8), 또는 본원에 기술된 변형 방출형 제형으로 900 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 단일 투약으로 경구 투여된(N=8), 비타민 D 부족 및 이차 부갑상선 기능 항진증을 앓고 있는 3기 및 4기 만성 신장 질환 환자들에서의, 96시간 동안의 혈청내 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D3 수준 변화를 도시한 것이다. 제어 방출형 25-하이드록시비타민 D3을 경구로 1회 투여하면, 혈청내 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D3의 수준이 상승하고, 96시간 동안 이러한 상승은 지속되며, 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D3의 혈청 수준의 서지 발생이 방지된다. 900 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3인 경구 투여 용량은 혈청내 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D3 수준을 증가시키며, 이는 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D3를 겨우 약 2.5 pg/mL로 증가시키는 450 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3를 포함하는 경구 투여 용량에 비해 높은 수준으로 증가시킨다.
도 30은 900 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 본원에 기술된 변형 방출형 제형으로 경구로 단일 투약으로 투여되거나(N=8), 또는 약 450 ㎍ (448 ㎍)의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 (N = 8)가 정맥내로 단일 투약으로 투여된, 비타민 D 부족 및 이차 부갑상선 기능 항진증을 앓고 있는 3기 및 4기 만성 신장 질환 환자들에서의, 부갑상선 호르몬 수준의 평균 변화율%을 도시한 것이다. 25-하이드록시비타민 D3을 경구로 1회 투여하면, 평균 혈장내 iPTH에 즉각적이고 지속적인 감소가 유발되며, 이는 정맥내 투여 후 달성되는 수준의 약 65%의 최대 감소가 달성되지만, 정맥내 25-하이드록시비타민 D3를 1회 투여하면 혈장 iPTH에 대한 효과는 최소 내지는 효과가 없다. 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 정맥내 투여된 개체에서 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 및 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D3의 수준이 더 높지고, 본원에 기술된 변형 방출형 제형으로 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 경구 투여된 개체에서 나타나는 iPTH의 평균 감소율이 더 크다.
도 31은 900 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 본원에 기술된 변형 방출형 제형으로 경구로 단일 투약으로 투여되거나(N=8), 450 ㎍의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3가 본원에 기술된 변형 방출형 제형으로 경구로 단일 투약으로 투여되거나(N=8), 또는 약 450 ㎍ (448 ㎍)의 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 (N = 8)가 정맥내로 단일 투약으로 투여된, 비타민 D 부족 및 이차 부갑상선 기능 항진증을 앓고 있는 3기 및 4기 만성 신장 질환 환자들에서의, iPTH 수준의 평균 변화율%을 도시한 것이다. 혈청 칼슘 수준은 도 28 - 도 31에서 입증된 실험들에서의 정상 수치 범위내에 있었다. 아울러, 심각한 부작용은 보고되지 않았다. 도 28 - 도 31에 나타낸 데이타의 기저 실험들에서 사용된 변형 방출형 투약 제형은 본원의 표 2의 제형 7과 동일하였으며, 단 다음과 같은 예외를 가진다: (1) 젤라틴 캡슐 대신 식물성 캡슐이 사용됨; (2) 경질 파라핀 함량이 20%로 감소됨; 및 (3) 액체 파라핀(라이트 미네랄 오일) 함량이 30%로 증가됨. 캡슐 당 25-하이드록시비타민 D3의 함량은 90 ㎍이었다. 생체이용성은 투여 후 처음 24시간 동안 약 7%인 것으로 추산되었다.
성분 | mg/캡슐 | %w/w |
25-하이드록시비타민 D3 | 0.040 | 0.024 |
탈수 에탄올(Dehydrated ethanol) | 4.22 | 2.48 |
경질 파라핀 | 33.97 | 19.98 |
미네랄 오일 | 50.80 | 29.88 |
GELUCIRE 44/14 | 16.59 | 9.76 |
GMS | 64.35 | 37.85 |
BHT | 0.034 | 0.020 |
총 | 170.00 | 100.00 |
그룹 | AUC (0-672 hr) (ng/ml hr) |
AUC (0-INF) (ng/ml hr) |
Cmax (ng/ml) |
Tmax (hr) |
T1/2 (hr) |
Cmax24hr/C24hr (ng/ml) | BA (%) |
|
7 | AVG | 8062.6 | 10425.7 | 39.5 | 39.2 | 120.9 | 1.42 | |
STD | 6259.2 | 6676.4 | 11.4 | 35.4 | 27.9 | 0.93 | 62.7 | |
% RSD | 77.63 | 64.0 | 28.7 | 90.2 | 23.0 | 65.41 | ||
9 | AVG | 12074.5 | 12201.4 | 204.8 | 3.5 | 71.5 | 2.23 | |
STD | 1028.0 | 1099.0 | 12.6 | 1.0 | 16.9 | 0.49 | 73.4 | |
% RSD | 8.5 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 28.6 | 23.7 | 22.11 | ||
10 | AVG | 15038.0 | 16616.1 | 154.9 | 1.5 | 132.4 | 2.12 | |
STD | 2903.4 | 3646.2 | 71.1 | 1.7 | 18.7 | 0.84 | 100.0 | |
% RSD | 19.3 | 21.9 | 45.9 | 112.0 | 14.1 | 39.67 |
그룹 | Cmax (ng/ml) | Tmax (hr) | BA (%) | |
1 | AVG | 105.9 | 7.0 | 69.1 |
STDEV | 33.0 | 9.6 | ||
% RSD | 31.2 | 137.0 | ||
2 | AVG | 29.7 | 12.8 | 25.3 |
STDEV | 15.2 | 10.4 | ||
% RSD | 51.2 | 80.9 | ||
3 | AVG | 109.4 | 4.0 | 84.1 |
STDEV | 22.6 | 0.0 | ||
% RSD | 20.6 | 0.0 | ||
4 | AVG | 162.1 | 4.8 | 97.2 |
STDEV | 30.3 | 1.8 | ||
% RSD | 18.7 | 37.3 | ||
5 | AVG | 90.8 | 3.2 | 70.7 |
STDEV | 22.7 | 1.1 | ||
% RSD | 24.9 | 34.2 | ||
6 | AVG | 99.9 | 3.2 | 72.3 |
STDEV | 24.3 | 1.8 | ||
% RSD | 24.4 | 55.9 | ||
8 | AVG | 91.5 | 3.6 | 70.2 |
STDEV | 41.2 | 0.9 | ||
% RSD | 45.0 | 24.8 |
그룹 ID | 수/동물의 성별 | 투여 경로 | 용량 / 동물 |
1M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 1개의 캡슐 x 250 mg, 변형 방출형 |
2M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 2개의 캡슐 x 250 mg, 변형 방출형 |
3M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 4개의 캡슐 x 250 mg, 변형 방출형 |
4M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 1개의 캡슐 x 1000 mg, 변형 방출형 |
5M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 1개의 캡슐 x 250 mg, 즉시 방출 |
6M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 3개의 캡슐 x 250 mg, 변형 방출형 |
그룹 | AUC (0-24hr) (ng/ml hr) | AUC (0-t) (ng/ml hr) | C max (ng/mL) | C 24hr (ng/mL) |
T
max
(시간) |
C max /C 24hr |
C
max
/
AUC (0-24hr) |
|
1 | AVG | 417.81 | 1838.73 | 31.58 | 26.08 | 26.50 | 1.28 | 0.08 |
STDEV | 121.63 | 709.85 | 7.63 | 9.87 | 22.42 | 0.28 | 0.02 | |
% RSD | 29.1 | 38.6 | 24.1 | 37.9 | 84.6 | 22.0 | 29.3 | |
2 | AVG | 619.30 | 2862.75 | 47.86 | 36.80 | 30.50 | 1.42 | 0.10 |
STDEV | 315.95 | 528.10 | 14.51 | 10.86 | 23.24 | 0.38 | 0.08 | |
% RSD | 51.0 | 18.4 | 30.3 | 29.5 | 76.2 | 26.4 | 79.4 | |
3 | AVG | 1059.99 | 4321.75 | 72.29 | 58.00 | 25.50 | 1.28 | 0.07 |
STDEV | 232.36 | 894.26 | 18.76 | 18.35 | 23.22 | 0.27 | 0.008 | |
% RSD | 21.9 | 20.7 | 26.0 | 31.6 | 91.1 | 21.1 | 11.5 | |
4 | AVG | 642.79 | 2608.04 | 52.19 | 39.41 | 25.71 | 1.61 | 0.12 |
STDEV | 392.48 | 1574.53 | 20.41 | 15.97 | 20.89 | 0.35 | 0.08 | |
% RSD | 61.1 | 60.4 | 39.1 | 40.5 | 81.3 | 21.5 | 67.2 | |
5 | AVG | 812.51 | 2374.50 | 49.73 | 30.97 | 5.75 | 1.63 | 0.06 |
STDEV | 115.47 | 266.95 | 9.22 | 4.76 | 1.28 | 0.34 | 0.005 | |
% RSD | 14.2 | 11.2 | 18.5 | 15.4 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 8.7 |
그룹 1 | 그룹 2 | 그룹 3 | |||||||
PK 파라미터 | AVG | STDEV | %RSD | AVG | STDEV | %RSD | AVG | STDEV | %RSD |
AUC
(0-t)
(ng/ml hr)/ ㎍ |
7.35 | 2.84 | 38.61 | 5.73 | 1.06 | 18.45 | 4.32 | 0.89 | 20.69 |
C max (ng/mL) / ㎍ | 0.13 | 0.03 | 24.15 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 30.33 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 25.96 |
C 24hr (ng/mL) / ㎍ | 0.10 | 0.04 | 37.85 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 29.50 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 31.64 |
AUC
(0-24h)
(ng/ml hr) / ㎍ |
1.67 | 0.49 | 29.11 | 1.24 | 0.63 | 51.02 | 1.06 | 0.23 | 21.92 |
그룹 ID | 수 / 동물의 성별 | 투여 경로 | 용량/동물 |
1M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 1 x 25 mg, 즉시 방출형 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 캡슐, 21일간 매일 투여함 |
2M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 1 x 25 mg, 변형 방출형 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 캡슐, 21일간 매일 투여함 |
3M | 8/수컷 | 경구 | 1 x 125 mg, 변형 방출형 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 캡슐, 21일간 매일 투여함 |
처리군 | 평균 체중 10kg을 기준으로, 명목 투약 수준(㎍/kg/일) | 용량/캡술(㎍) | 캡슐의 갯수 |
1. 대조군 (위약) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2. 저 투여량 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1 |
3. 중-저 투여량 | 12.5 | 125 | 1 |
4. 중-고 투여량 | 50 | 500 | 1 |
5. 고 투여량 | 100 | 1000 | 1 |
Claims (22)
- 25-하이드록시비타민 D2, 25-하이드록시비타민 D3 또는 이의 조합을 포함하는, 이차 부갑상선 기능 항진증(secondary hyperparathyroidism)의 치료를 위한 변형 방출형 (modified release) 조성물로서,
상기 조성물은 이차 부갑상선 기능 항진증을 앓고 있는 인간 환자에게 450 ㎍ 보다 높고 1800 ㎍ 보다 낮은 투여량으로 경구 투여되어, 투여 후 처음 24시간 이내에 혈청내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D의 7 ng/ml 이상 및 30 ng/ml 이하의 상승을 제공하고, 환자의 혈청내 무손상 부갑상선 호르몬(iPTH) 수준을 베이스라인 대비 10% 이상 낮추고, 상기 투여가 6주에 한번 내지 2일에 한번의 범위의 빈도로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변형 방출형 조성물은 투여 후 처음 24시간 이내에 혈청내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D의 8 ng/ml 이상 및 16 ng/ml 이하의 상승을 제공하는데 유효한 양으로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 변형 방출형 조성물은 투여 후 처음 24시간 이내에 혈청내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D의 10 ng/ml 이상 및 14 ng/ml 이하의 상승을 제공하는데 유효한 양으로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 환자의 혈청내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D 수준이 30 ng/ml 이상으로 상승하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 환자의 iPTH 수준이 베이스라인 대비 15% 이상 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 환자의 iPTH 수준이 48시간 이상 감소된 상태로 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 환자의 iPTH 수준이 7일 이상 감소된 상태로 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 2일에 한번보다 적은 빈도로 투여되는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 빈도는 매주인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 빈도는 매달인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 투여되는 25-하이드록시비타민 D2, 25-하이드록시비타민 D3, 또는 이의 조합의 생체이용량(bioavailable amount)이 45 ㎍ 보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여되는 25-하이드록시비타민 D2, 25-하이드록시비타민 D3, 또는 이의 조합의 생체이용량(bioavailable amount)이 70 내지 110 ㎍의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 환자는 만성 신장 질환 (CKD)에 의한 속발성 부갑상선 기능 항진증을 앓고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 CKD는 2기, 3기, 4기 또는 5기 CKD인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 CKD는 3기 또는 4기인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변형 방출형 조성물이 투여 후 처음 24시간 이내에 혈청내 총 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D의 3 pg/ml 초과 및 10 pg/ml 미만의 상승을 제공하는데 추가로 유효한 양으로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 혈청내 총 1,25-디하이드록시비타민 D의 상승은 투여 후 처음 48시간 이내에 7 pg/ml 이상 및 10 pg/ml 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 투여 후 혈청내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D의 Tmax가 4시간 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 투여 후 혈청내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D의 Tmax가 12시간 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 환자는, 혈청내 총 25-하이드록시비타민 D 수준이 30 ng/ml 미만으로 정의되는, 비타민 D 부족 또는 결핍을 앓고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 변형 방출형 조성물이 25-하이드록시비타민 D3를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 삭제
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US61/405,196 | 2010-10-20 | ||
PCT/US2011/030404 WO2011123476A1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | Methods and compositions for reducing parathyroid levels |
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CA2797537C (en) | 2021-11-23 |
LT2552484T (lt) | 2020-04-27 |
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EP2552484A4 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
WO2011123476A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
KR20130038253A (ko) | 2013-04-17 |
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ES2783980T3 (es) | 2020-09-21 |
CN103037902A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
US20230346804A1 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
EP2552484B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
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