KR101824123B1 - 반도체 장치 - Google Patents
반도체 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101824123B1 KR101824123B1 KR1020177003692A KR20177003692A KR101824123B1 KR 101824123 B1 KR101824123 B1 KR 101824123B1 KR 1020177003692 A KR1020177003692 A KR 1020177003692A KR 20177003692 A KR20177003692 A KR 20177003692A KR 101824123 B1 KR101824123 B1 KR 101824123B1
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- South Korea
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- transistor
- potential
- oxide semiconductor
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- layer
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
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Abstract
산화물 반도체층을 이용하여 박막 트랜지스터의 오프 전류를 1×10-13A 이하로 하고, 이 박막 트랜지스터를 고체 촬상 소자의 리셋 트랜지스터 및 전송 트랜지스터의 양쪽에 이용함으로써 신호 전하 축적부의 전위가 일정하게 유지되고, 다이나믹 레인지를 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 주변 회로에 상보형 금속 산화물 반도체 소자가 제작 가능한 실리콘 반도체를 이용함으로써 고속 또한 저소비 전력의 반도체 장치를 제작할 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 구성에 대하여 설명한 단면도.
도 3은 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 구성에 대하여 설명한 단면도.
도 4는 고체 촬상 소자의 제작 방법에 대하여 설명한 단면도.
도 5는 고체 촬상 소자의 제작 방법에 대하여 설명한 단면도.
도 6은 산화물 반도체를 이용한 박막 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성을 나타낸 도면.
도 7은 산화물 반도체를 이용한 박막 트랜지스터의 사진.
도 8은 산화물 반도체를 이용한 박막 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성(온도 특성)을 나타낸 도면.
도 9는 산화물 반도체를 이용한 역스태거형의 박막 트랜지스터의 종(縱)단면도.
도 10은 도 9에 나타낸 A-A' 단면에 있어서의 에너지 밴드도(모식도).
도 11은 도 9에 나타낸 B-B' 단면에 있어서의 에너지 밴드도(모식도)이고, 도 11(A)는 게이트(G1)에 정(正)의 전위(+VG)가 인가된 상태를 나타내고, 도 11(B)는 게이트(G1)에 부(負)의 전위(-VG)가 인가된 상태를 나타낸 도면.
도 12는 진공 준위와 금속의 일함수(ΦM), 산화물 반도체의 전자 친화력(χ)의 관계를 나타낸 도면.
도 13은 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 구성에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 14는 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 동작에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 15는 포토 다이오드의 동작에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 16은 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 구성에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 17은 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 동작에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 18은 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 구성에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 19는 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 동작에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 20는 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 구성에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 21은 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 동작에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 22는 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 구성에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 23은 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 동작에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 24는 고체 촬상 소자의 구성에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 25는 리셋 단자 구동 회로 및 전송 단자 구동 회로의 구성에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 26는 수직 출력선 구동 회로의 구성에 대하여 설명한 도면.
도 27은 시프트 레지스터와 버퍼 회로의 일례를 나타낸 도면.
도 28은 고체 촬상 소자의 화소의 구성에 대하여 설명한 단면도.
102:산화물 반도체층 104:소스 전극
106:드레인 전극 108:게이트 전극
110:광전 변환 소자 114:p형 영역
116:신호 전하 축적부 118:게이트 절연층
121:리셋 트랜지스터 122:산화물 반도체층
124:소스 전극 126:드레인 전극
128:게이트 전극 131:증폭 트랜지스터
136:게이트 절연층 138:게이트 전극
140:절연막 142:보호 절연층
151:배선층 132a:n형 영역
132b:n형 영역 138a:도전층
138b:도전층 201:트랜지스터
204:소스 전극 210:광전 변환 소자
301:트랜지스터 304:소스 전극
305:버퍼층 306:드레인 전극
310:광전 변환 소자 112:n형 영역
401:전송 트랜지스터 421:리셋 트랜지스터
431:증폭 트랜지스터 441:절연층
450:질소 분위기 하 501:전송 트랜지스터
510:광전 변환 소자 516:신호 전하 축적부
521:리셋 트랜지스터 531:증폭 트랜지스터
540:용량 전극 541:절연막
600:렌즈 602:컬러 필터
604:배선층 606:층간 절연막
608:광전 변환 소자 610:렌즈
612:컬러 필터 618:광전 변환 소자
1002:포토 다이오드 1004:전송 트랜지스터
1006:리셋 트랜지스터 1008:증폭 트랜지스터
1010:신호 전하 축적부 1100:전원선
1110:리셋 전원선 1120:수직 출력선
1210:신호 전하 축적부 1212:포토 다이오드
1214:전송 트랜지스터 1216:리셋 트랜지스터
1218:증폭 트랜지스터 1220:수직 출력선
1240:리셋선 1250:전송 스위치선
1340:리셋선 1350:전송 스위치선
1406:리셋 트랜지스터 1408:증폭 트랜지스터
1410:신호 전하 축적부 1412:포토 다이오드
1414:전송 트랜지스터 1422:포토 다이오드
1424:전송 트랜지스터 1432:포토 다이오드
1434:전송 트랜지스터 1442:포토 다이오드
1444:전송 트랜지스터 1451:전송 스위치선
1452:전송 스위치선 1453:전송 스위치선
1454:전송 스위치선 1461:리셋선
1470:수직 출력선 1506:리셋 트랜지스터
1508:증폭 트랜지스터 1510:신호 전하 축적부
1512:포토 다이오드 1514:전송 트랜지스터
1522:포토 다이오드 1524:전송 트랜지스터
1532:포토 다이오드 1534:전송 트랜지스터
1542:포토 다이오드 1544:전송 트랜지스터
1551:전송 스위치선 1552:전송 스위치선
1553:전송 스위치선 1554:전송 스위치선
1561:리셋선 1562:리셋선
1570:수직 출력선 1610:신호 전하 축적부
1612:포토 다이오드 1614:전송 트랜지스터
1616:리셋 트랜지스터 1618:증폭 트랜지스터
1620:신호 전하 축적부 1622:포토 다이오드
1624:전송 트랜지스터 1626:리셋 트랜지스터
1628:증폭 트랜지스터 1630:신호 전하 축적부
1632:포토 다이오드 1634:전송 트랜지스터
1636:리셋 트랜지스터 1638:증폭 트랜지스터
1642:포토 다이오드 1644:전송 트랜지스터
1652:포토 다이오드 1654:전송 트랜지스터
1662:포토 다이오드 1664:전송 트랜지스터
1665:리셋선 1666:리셋선
1667:리셋선 1672:포토 다이오드
1674:전송 트랜지스터 1675:수직 출력선
1676:수직 출력선 1682:포토 다이오드
1684:전송 트랜지스터 1751:전송 스위치선
1752:전송 스위치선 1753:전송 스위치선
1754:전송 스위치선 2000:화소부
2020:리셋 단자 구동 회로 2040:전송 단자 구동 회로
2060:수직 출력선 구동 회로 2100:화소 매트릭스
2120:각 수직 출력선 2200:시프트 레지스터
2210:시프트 레지스터 2220:시프트 레지스터
2300:버퍼 회로 2310:버퍼 회로
2320:버퍼 회로 2400:아날로그 스위치
2500:영상 출력선
Claims (14)
- 반도체 장치로서,
광전 변환 소자;
제 1 트랜지스터;
제 2 트랜지스터; 및
제 3 트랜지스터를 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극은 상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽은 제 1 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 제 2 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 상기 소스 전극 및 상기 드레인 전극 중 다른 한쪽은 상기 광전 변환 소자에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 제 3 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 광전 변환 소자는 상기 제 2 트랜지스터를 통해 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극에 전기적으로 접속되어, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극이 전하를 축적할 수 있고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 채널은 산화물 반도체층을 포함하고,
상기 광전 변환 소자 위에 층간 절연막이 설치되고,
상기 층간 절연막 위에 상기 제 3 트랜지스터가 설치되는, 반도체 장치.
- 반도체 장치로서,
광전 변환 소자;
제 1 트랜지스터;
제 2 트랜지스터; 및
제 3 트랜지스터를 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극은 상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽은 제 1 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 제 2 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 상기 소스 전극 및 상기 드레인 전극 중 다른 한쪽은 상기 광전 변환 소자에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 제 3 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 광전 변환 소자는 상기 제 2 트랜지스터를 통해 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극에 전기적으로 접속되어, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극이 전하를 축적할 수 있고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 채널은 제 1 산화물 반도체층을 포함하고,
상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 채널은 제 2 산화물 반도체층을 포함하고,
상기 광전 변환 소자 위에 층간 절연막이 설치되고,
상기 층간 절연막 위에 상기 제 3 트랜지스터가 설치되는, 반도체 장치.
- 반도체 장치로서,
광전 변환 소자;
제 1 트랜지스터;
제 2 트랜지스터; 및
제 3 트랜지스터를 포함하고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극은 상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극 중 한쪽은 제 1 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 제 2 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 2 트랜지스터의 상기 소스 전극 및 상기 드레인 전극 중 다른 한쪽은 상기 광전 변환 소자에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극은 제 3 라인에 전기적으로 접속되고,
상기 광전 변환 소자는 상기 제 2 트랜지스터를 통해 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극에 전기적으로 접속되어, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 상기 게이트 전극이 전하를 축적할 수 있고,
상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 채널은 산화물 반도체층을 포함하고,
상기 광전 변환 소자 위에 층간 절연막이 설치되고,
상기 층간 절연막 위에 상기 제 3 트랜지스터가 설치되는, 반도체 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
소스-드레인 전압이 6V이고 온도가 120℃인 상태에서, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 채널 폭 1μm 당의 오프 전류는 100 aA/μm 이하인, 반도체 장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,
소스-드레인 전압이 6V이고 온도가 120℃인 상태에서, 상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 채널 폭 1μm 당의 오프 전류는 100 aA/μm 이하인, 반도체 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
드레인 전압이 1V 내지 10V 일 때, 상기 제 1 트랜지스터의 오프 전류는 1×10-13A 이하인, 반도체 장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,
드레인 전압이 1V 내지 10V 일 때, 상기 제 3 트랜지스터의 오프 전류는 1×10-13A 이하인, 반도체 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 산화물 반도체층은 In, Ga, 및 Zn을 포함하는, 반도체 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층 및 상기 제 2 산화물 반도체층은 각각 In, Ga, 및 Zn을 포함하는, 반도체 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 산화물 반도체층에서의 캐리어 농도는 1×1014/cm3 미만인, 반도체 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 산화물 반도체층에서의 캐리어 농도는 1×1014/cm3 미만인, 반도체 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 광전 변환 소자는 결정질 실리콘을 포함하는, 반도체 장치.
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