KR100959345B1 - 수성 도료 조성물 - Google Patents
수성 도료 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100959345B1 KR100959345B1 KR1020070049870A KR20070049870A KR100959345B1 KR 100959345 B1 KR100959345 B1 KR 100959345B1 KR 1020070049870 A KR1020070049870 A KR 1020070049870A KR 20070049870 A KR20070049870 A KR 20070049870A KR 100959345 B1 KR100959345 B1 KR 100959345B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- resin
- vinyl copolymer
- acid
- polymerizable unsaturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 45
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 58
- -1 if necessary Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 24
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229940117913 acrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 10
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011134 resol-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKFLOVGORAZDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)COC1=O ULKFLOVGORAZDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCDBEBOBROAQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C MCDBEBOBROAQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
음이온성 중합체 미립자(D1):
음이온성 중합체 미립자(D1)로서는, 카르복실기 함유 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d1), 다비닐화합물(d2) 및 그 밖의 라디칼 중합성 불포화단량체(d3)로 이루어지는 라디칼 중합성 불포화단량체로부터 얻어진 중합체로 이루어진다. 여기에서, 각 라디칼 중합성 불포화단량체의 함유량은, 구성하는 라디칼 중합성 단량체의 고형분합계에 대하여, 카르복실기 함유 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d1) 2∼30질량%, 바람직하게는 5∼15질량%, 다비닐화합물(d2) 2∼30질량%, 바람직하게는 5∼15질량%, 그 밖의 라디칼 중합성 불포화단량체(d3) 40∼96질량%, 바람직하게는 70∼90질량%이다.
또 음이온성 중합체 미립자(D)의 구체예로는, 하기의 음이온성 중합체 미립자(D2) 또는 음이온성 중합체 미립자(D3)를 들 수 있다.
음이온성 중합체 미립자(D3):
카르복실기 함유 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d1) 5질량%이하, 바람직하게는 3질량%, 다 비닐 화합물(d2) 4∼35질량%, 바람직하게는 10∼25질량%, 및 그 밖의 라디칼 중합성 불포화단량체(d31) 60∼96질량%, 바람직하게는 75∼90질량%를 함유하는 라디칼 중합성 단량체의 혼합물(3)을 물의 존재하에서, 중합개시제를 사용하여 제1단계의 유화중합을 행해서 물분산체(I)를 얻는다.
이어서, 카르복실기 함유 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d1) 10∼35질량%, 바람직하게는 15∼25질량% 및 그 밖의 라디칼 중합성 불포화단량체(d32) 65∼90질량%, 바람직하게는 75∼85질량%을 함유하는 라디칼 중합성 단량체의 혼합물(4)을, 상기 물분산체(I) 및 물의 존재하에서, 중합개시제를 사용하여 제2단계의 유화중합을 행하여, 음이온성 중합체 가교 미립자(D3)를 얻는다.
카르복실기 함유 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d1), 다 비닐 화합물(d2) 및 그 밖의 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d31)를 함유하는 라디칼 중합성 단량체의 혼합물(3)을 물의 존재하에서 중합개시제를 사용해서 제1단계의 유화중합반응을 행하고, 물분산체(I)제조할 수 있다. 그 때의 반응온도는, 보통 약60∼90℃, 바람직하게는 약75∼85℃의 범위이며, 그리고 반응시간은 보통 약10시간이하, 바람직하게는 약0.5∼약6시간이다.
다음에, 물분산체(I)와 혼합물(4) 및 물의 존재하에서, 중합개시제를 이용하여 제2단계이후의 유화중합을 행한다. 혼합물(4)에 함유된 카르복실기 함유 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d1)는, 혼합물(3)에 사용한 같은 단량체를 적어도 1종류 이상을 선택해서 사용할 수 있다. 혼합물(4)에 함유된 그 밖의 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d32)로서는, 제1단계의 유화 중합반응에 사용한 다 비닐 화합물(d2)과 그 밖의 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d31) 중에서 적어도 1종류이상을 선택해서 사용할 수 있다.
또한 음이온성 중합체 가교 미립자(D3)의 제조에 사용할 때의, 물분산체(I)와 혼합물(4)의 질량비로서는, 각 혼합물의 합계량을 기준으로 해서, 물분산체(I)/혼합물(4)=50/50∼90/10(질량비), 바람직하게는 70/30(질량비)∼85/15(질량비)의 범위내에서 조정할 수 있다.
또 제1단계의 유화중합반응, 제2단계이후의 유화중합반응에 있어서 사용하는 중합개시제로서는, 과황산 암모늄, 과황산 칼륨, 과황산 나트륨을 사용할 수 있고, 배합량은 0.05∼3질량%, 바람직하게는 0.1∼1.0질량%가 좋다.
또한 유화제로서는, 예를 들면 알킬 술폰산, 알킬벤젠 술폰산, 알킬 인산 등의 나트륨 염이나 암모늄 염을 들 수 있다. 또 이것들 음이온성기와 폴리옥시에틸렌, 혹은 폴리옥시프로필렌쇄 등의 비이온성기를 1분자중에 갖는 비이온성 음이온성 유화제나 이들 음이온성기와 중합성 불포화기를 1분자중에 갖는 반응성 음이온성 유화제를 들 수 있다.
구체적으로는, 폴리옥시에틸렌 올레일에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아릴에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 라우릴에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌트리데실에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 페닐에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 노닐페닐에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 옥틸 페닐에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 모노라우레이트, 폴리옥시에틸렌 모노스테아레이트, 폴리옥시에틸렌 모노올레이트, 소르비탄 모노라우레이트, 소르비탄 모노스테아레이트, 소르비탄트리올레이트, 폴리옥시에틸렌소르비탄모노라우레이트 등의 비이온성 유화제; 디메틸알킬베다인(bedine)류, 디메틸알킬라우릴베다인류, 알킬 글리신류 등의 양성 이온성 유화제를 들 수 있다.
상기 유화제의 농도로서는, 혼합물(3) 또는 혼합물(4)을 구성하는 단량체의 합계량에 대하여, 0.1∼20질량%, 바람직하게는 0.5∼10질량% 정도가 도막성능을 위해 바람직하다. 제1단계 및 제2단계 이후의 중합반응은 적당한 용매에, 약60∼약95℃, 바람직하게는 약75∼약85℃의 온도에서 1∼5시간정도, 바람직하게는 2∼4시간정도 행할 수 있다.
얻어진 음이온성 중합체 가교 미립자(D3)는, 산가가 1∼100mgKOH/g, 바람직하게는 20∼80mgKOH/g, 더 바람직하게는 40∼75mgKOH/g, 평균 입자지름은, 0.01∼O.5 ㎛, 바람직하게는 0.1∼0.35μm, 더 바람직하게는0.10∼0.25μm이다. 이 범위인 것이, 드로우 앤 월 아이어닝(Draw and Wall Ironing) 성형 가공성, 내수백화성이 우수한 도막을 형성하기 위해서는 바람직하다.
평균 입자지름은, 섭마이크론 입자 어낼라이저 N4(상품명 Beckman COUITER 제품, 입도분포측정 장치)에서, 시료를 탈이온수에서 측정에 알맞은 농도로 희석하고, 상온(20℃ 정도)에서 측정하였다.
Claims (8)
- 아크릴수지 변성 에폭시수지(A) 100질량부에 대하여, 레졸형 페놀수지(B)를 0.1∼10질량부, 하기의 특징을 갖는 산가 100∼500mgKOH/g의 아크릴계 수지(C)를 0.1∼20질량부 함유하고,상기 아크릴 수지 변성 에폭시 수지(A), 레졸형 페놀 수지(B) 및 상기 수지(C)가 수성매체중에 안정하게 분산되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물에 있어서,(아크릴계 수지(C):유리전이온도가 ―20∼70℃인 비닐 공중합체수지(c1)와, 유리전이온도가 20∼150℃이며, 또 비닐 공중합체수지(c1)의 유리전이온도에 비하여 10℃ 이상 높은 비닐 공중합체수지(c2)를 반응해서 이루어지는 것이다.)상기 아크릴 수지 변성 에폭시수지(A) 100질량부에 대하여, 음이온성 중합체 미립자(D)를 1~50질량부 더욱 함유하고, 상기 음이온성 중합체 미립자(D)가,물의 존재 하에서 카르복실기 함유 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d1) 2~30질량%, 다비닐화합물(d2) 2~30질량% 및 그 외의 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체(d3) 40~96질량%로 이루어지는 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체 성분을 중합반응해서 제조되는 산가 10~100mgKOH/g의 중합체인 음이온성 중합체 미립자(D1); 또는카르복실기 함유 라디칼 중합성 단량체(d1) 20~60질량%, 그 외의 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체(d33) 40~80질량%를 함유하는 라디칼 중합성 단량체의 혼합물(5)을 라디칼 중합반응에 의해 중합체(I)를 얻고,이어서 다비닐화합물(d2) 4~33질량%, 그 외의 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체(d34) 67~96질량%, 및 라디칼 중합성 단량체의 혼합물(6)을, 상기 중합체(I) 및 물의 존재 하에서, 유화 중합을 시켜 얻은 음이온성 중합체 미립자(D2)인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴계 수지(C)가아크릴산, 이타콘산, 술폰산기 함유 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체 및 인산기 함유 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체에서 선택된 1종 이상의 산기 함유 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체 10~60질량%와, 그 이외의 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체 40~90질량%를 단량체 성분으로 하는 비닐 공중합체 수지(c1)와,메타크릴산 10~60질량%와 그 이외의 라디칼 중합성 불포화 단량체 40~90질량%를 단량체 성분으로 하는 비닐 공중합체 수지(c2)와,산기 및 카르복실기와 반응성을 갖는 상보적 반응성기를 1분자 중에 2개 이상 갖는 저분자량 화합물(c3)를 더욱 반응시켜서 이루어지는 중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴계 수지(C)를 구성하는 비닐 공중합체 수지(c1)와 비닐공중합체 수지(c2)와 저분자량 화합물(c3)의 비가비닐공중합체 수지(c1)와 비닐공중합체 수지(c2)의 고형분 합계를 기준으로 하여, 비닐공중합체수지(c1)/비닐공중합체 수지(c2)=60/40~95/5(질량%)이고, 또 [비닐공중합체수지(c1)+비닐공중합체수지(c2)]/저분자량화합물(c3)=100/0.1~100/20(질량부)인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 저분자량 화합물(c3)이 1분자중에 2개 이상의 에폭시기를 갖는 에폭시 당량 180~5,000의 에폭시수지 및 레졸형 페놀수지에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 저분자량 화합물(c3)이 1분자중에 2개 이상의 에폭시기를 갖는 에폭시 당량 200~1,000의 에폭시수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴수지 변성 에폭시 수지(A)가, 수평균 분자량이 2,000~35,000의 비스페놀형 에폭시수지(a1)와 카르복실기 함유 아크릴 수지(a2)를 에스테르화 반응시켜서 이루어지는 수지, 또는 상기 비스페놀형 에폭시수지(a1)에 카르복실기 함유 중합성 불포화 단량체(a3)를 함유하는 중합성 불포화 단량체 성분을 그래프트 중합시켜서 이루어지는 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 수성 도료 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 기재된 수성 도료 조성물이 캔체에 도장되는 것을 목적으로 하는 캔용 수성 도료 조성물.
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JP5547415B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2014-07-16 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 防錆塗料組成物 |
JP5531958B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-30 | 2014-06-25 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 水性塗料から成る塗膜が形成されたアルミニウム製蓋 |
KR101127057B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-03-22 | 에코텍 주식회사 | 음이온 발생 친환경 도장형 바닥재 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN102702958B (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽省金盾涂料有限责任公司 | 水性涂料组合物、制备方法及其用途 |
CN103013292B (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-02-03 | 铜陵三佳变压器有限责任公司 | 一种耐腐蚀环氧树脂漆 |
MY174072A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2020-03-08 | Showa Denko Kk | Oil-in-water emulsion composition and surface treatment method using same |
CN103910825B (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-11-23 | 江门市三木化工有限公司 | 一种树脂及其制备方法 |
CN104327677B (zh) * | 2014-11-30 | 2017-01-04 | 徐妍玲 | 一种环氧防水涂料 |
JP6355132B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-16 | 2018-07-11 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 缶被覆用水性塗料組成物 |
CN117126576A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2023-11-28 | 宣伟投资管理有限公司 | 多级聚合物胶乳、含有该胶乳的涂料及其涂布的制品 |
MX2020002307A (es) | 2017-09-01 | 2020-09-10 | Swimc Llc | Látexes poliméricos de múltiples etapas, composiciones de recubrimiento que contienen tales látexes y artículos recubiertos con estos. |
CN111133068A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-05-08 | 中国涂料株式会社 | 水性防锈涂料组合物、防锈涂膜、带有防锈涂膜的基材和带有防锈涂膜的基材的制造方法 |
CN110591513A (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 重庆华辉涂料有限公司 | 一种用于包装桶高耐水耐热的环保涂料及其制备方法 |
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JP2023075011A (ja) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-30 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 缶用水性塗料組成物 |
JP7277691B1 (ja) | 2022-12-09 | 2023-05-19 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 缶内表面塗料及び缶内表面被覆缶 |
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