KR100295000B1 - 반도체소자및그제조방법 - Google Patents
반도체소자및그제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100295000B1 KR100295000B1 KR1019970049405A KR19970049405A KR100295000B1 KR 100295000 B1 KR100295000 B1 KR 100295000B1 KR 1019970049405 A KR1019970049405 A KR 1019970049405A KR 19970049405 A KR19970049405 A KR 19970049405A KR 100295000 B1 KR100295000 B1 KR 100295000B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/34—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells the transistor being at least partially in a trench in the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/03—Making the capacitor or connections thereto
- H10B12/038—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor being in a trench in the substrate
- H10B12/0383—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor being in a trench in the substrate wherein the transistor is vertical
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/05—Making the transistor
- H10B12/053—Making the transistor the transistor being at least partially in a trench in the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/31—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells having a storage electrode stacked over the transistor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/39—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells the capacitor and the transistor being in a same trench
- H10B12/395—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells the capacitor and the transistor being in a same trench the transistor being vertical
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/50—Peripheral circuit region structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B41/00—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
- H10B41/20—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels
- H10B41/23—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels
- H10B41/27—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels
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- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B69/00—Erasable-and-programmable ROM [EPROM] devices not provided for in groups H10B41/00 - H10B63/00, e.g. ultraviolet erasable-and-programmable ROM [UVEPROM] devices
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 반도체 소자에 있어서,① 기판과,② 상기 기판상에 형성된 필러들을 갖는 셀의 어레이 ― 상기 필러들은 로우 및 칼럼으로 배열되며, 상기 필러들 각각은 상방으로 연장되어 있고, 제 1 타입의 불순물로 도핑된 상부 영역과, 제 2 타입의 불순물로 도핑된 중앙 영역과, 상기 제 1 타입의 불순물로 도핑된 분리된 하부 영역을 구비하며, 상기 하부 영역은 상기 필러들의 측벽으로부터 연장되어 있음 ― 와,③ 상기 중앙 영역 위의 필러 측벽상에 형성되어, 상기 상부 영역과 하부 영역 사이의 저항값을 제어하는 제 1 및 제 2 게이트 영역 ― 상기 제 1 및 제 2 게이트 영역은 상기 필러에 의해 서로 이격되어 있고, 상기 칼럼 방향을 따라 서로 마주 보고 있음 ― 을 포함하는반도체 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 로우 방향의 필러들은 절연 물질로 분리되는 반도체 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 로우 방향의 제 1 및 제 2 게이트 영역은 연속하여 상기 셀의 워드라인을 형성하고, 상기 칼럼 방향의 상기 하부 영역은 상기 셀의 비트라인인 반도체 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하부 영역은 상기 필러의 흔적을 완전히 점유하는 반도체 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 및 제 2 게이트 영역은 각각 상기 측벽상에 형성된 제 1 게이트 옥사이드와 상기 제 1 게이트 옥사이드위에 형성된 제 1 게이트 전극을 포함하는 반도체 소자.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 및 제 2 게이트 영역은 각각 상기 제 1 게이트 전극상에 형성된 제 2 게이트 옥사이드와 상기 제 2 게이트 옥사이드 위에 형성된 제 2 게이트 전극을 더 포함하는 반도체 소자.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 게이트 전극은 모든 측면에서 절연되어 플로팅 게이트를 형성하는 반도체 소자.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 게이트 옥사이드의 두께는 전자의 직접 터널링이 가능할 정도로 작은 반도체 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하부 영역들의 저항값들을 줄이기 위해 상기 하부 영역들의 각각에 인접하게 위치한 스트랩을 더 포함하는 반도체 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 및 제 2 게이트 영역의 각각은 상기 로우 방향으로 배열된 필러들을 따라 공통이며, 상기 칼럼 방향으로 배열된 필러들의 게이트 영역들로부터 분리되는 반도체 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 상부 영역들 위의 각각의 필러상에 형성된 스택 캐패시터를 더 포함하되, 상기 각각의 스택 캐패시터는 상기 상부 영역 위에 형성된 축적 전극, 상기 축적 노드위에 형성된 유전체층, 상기 유전체층위에 형성된 플레이트 전극을 갖는 반도체 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,트렌치들내의 각각의 필러 주위에 형성되어 상기 필러들을 분리시키는 트렌치 캐패시터를 더 포함하며, 상기 트렌치들은 로우 및 칼럼으로 배열되며, 각각의 상기 트렌치 캐패시터는 축적 전극, 상기 트렌치들과 라이닝되는 정렬된 유전체층, 상기 유전체층위의 상기 트렌치내에 형성된 플레이트 전극을 가지며, 상기 하부 영역은 상기 트렌치 캐패시터의 축적 노드로서 기능하는 반도체 소자.
- 2F2메모리 소자를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,① 기판상에 로우 및 칼럼으로 배열된 필러의 어레이를 형성하는 단계와,② 상기 필러의 각각의 측벽으로부터 내부 방향으로 연장되어 있고 서로 분리되어 있는 하부 도핑 영역을 형성하는 단계와,③ 필러 측벽들 상에 상기 칼럼 방향을 따라 서로 대향된 제 1 및 제 2 게이트 영역을 형성하는 단계와,④ 상기 필러들상에 상부 도핑 영역을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 로우 방향의 필러들 사이에 절연층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 게이트 영역 형성 단계는 상기 로우 방향에 위치한 필러당 두 개의 연속하는 워드라인을 형성하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 하부 도핑 영역 형성 단계는 상기 칼럼 방향의 비트라인을 형성하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 어레이 형성 단계는,상기 칼럼에 평행한 기판위에 칼럼 마스크 라인을 형성하는 단계와,상기 기판의 노출된 부분을 에칭하여 칼럼 트렌치를 형성하는 단계와,상기 반도체 소자를 제 2 마스크로 덮는 단계와,상기 제 2 마스크를 패터닝하여 상기 로우에 평행한 기판위에 로우 마스크 라인을 형성하는 단계와,상기 로우 마스크 라인으로 덮여있지 않는 상기 기판의 노출된 부분을 에칭하여 로우 트렌치를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 하부 도핑 영역 형성 단계는,상기 기판내에 형성된 칼럼 트렌치의 하부에 하부 영역 외부확산 물질층을 상기 칼럼에 평행하게 형성하는 단계와,상기 칼럼 트렌치를 에칭하여, 인접한 필러들의 칼럼 사이의 상기 외부확산 물질층을 분리하고 상기 칼럼에 평행한 비트라인 스트랩을 형성하는 단계와,상기 비트라인 스트랩으로부터 물질층을 외부확산하는 단계를 포함하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 게이트 영역 형성 단계는,칼럼 트렌치를 형성하는 단계와,상기 칼럼 트렌치에 직교하는 로우 트렌치를 에칭하는 단계와,상기 로우 트렌치의 기저부에 옥사이드 장벽을 형성하는 단계와,상기 로우 트렌치의 측벽상에 제 1 게이트 옥사이드를 형성하는 단계와,상기 제 1 게이트 옥사이드위에 제 1 게이트 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,플로팅 게이트를 형성하기 위해 절연되는 제 1 게이트 전극상에 제 2 게이트 옥사이드를 형성하는 단계와,상기 제 2 게이트 옥사이드위에 형성된 제 2 게이트 전극을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 로우 트렌치 형성 단계는 옥사이드 벽에 의해 분리되는 상기 로우 트렌치내에 홀(hole)을 형성하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 각각의 필러위에 스택 캐패시터를 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,트렌치내의 각각의 필러 주위에 트렌치 캐패시터를 로우 및 칼럼으로 배열되게 형성하여, 상기 필러를 분리시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 2F2메모리 소자 제조 방법.
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JP3065577B2 (ja) | 2000-07-17 |
US5990509A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
TW349270B (en) | 1999-01-01 |
JPH10229175A (ja) | 1998-08-25 |
KR19980069969A (ko) | 1998-10-26 |
US6114725A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
US6040210A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
US6440801B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
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