JP5956716B2 - 胸腺間質性リンパ球性新生因子に結合することができる抗原結合タンパク質 - Google Patents
胸腺間質性リンパ球性新生因子に結合することができる抗原結合タンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5956716B2 JP5956716B2 JP2010524055A JP2010524055A JP5956716B2 JP 5956716 B2 JP5956716 B2 JP 5956716B2 JP 2010524055 A JP2010524055 A JP 2010524055A JP 2010524055 A JP2010524055 A JP 2010524055A JP 5956716 B2 JP5956716 B2 JP 5956716B2
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Description
この出願は、米国特許法§119の下、2008年8月25日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/091,676号、および、2007年9月10日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/971,178号(これらは、参考として本明細書に援用される)の利益を主張する。
本発明の分野は、ヒト胸腺間質性リンパ球性新生因子(thymic stromal lymphopoietin)に結合することができる抗体を含む抗原結合タンパク質の組成物、および関連する方法に関する。
喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎および食物アレルギーなどのアレルギー性疾患の有病率は、近年、特に先進国において増大しているようであり、罹患人口の割合が増加している(非特許文献1)。胸腺間質性リンパ球性新生因子(TSLP)は、炎症促進性刺激(pro−inflammatory stimuli)に応答して産生される、上皮細胞由来サイトカインである。TSLPは、主に、樹状細胞およびマスト細胞に対するその活性を介して、アレルギー性炎症反応を促進することが発見されている(非特許文献2、非特許文献3)。ヒトTSLPの発現は、疾患の重症度と相関して喘息の気道において増大されることが報告されている(非特許文献4)。加えて、TSLPタンパク質レベルは、喘息患者およびアレルギー性障害に罹患した他の患者の濃縮された気管支肺胞洗浄(BAL)流体において検出可能である。また、増大したレベルのTSLPタンパク質およびmRNAは、アトピー性皮膚炎(AD)の患者の病変皮膚において見出される。したがって、TSLPアンタゴニストは、炎症性障害を処置するのに有用である。
一局面において、本開示は、単離された抗原結合タンパク質を提供し、この単離された抗原結合タンパク質は、
a.以下:
i.A1〜A27の軽鎖CDR3配列からなる群より選択されるCDR3配列から全部で2アミノ酸以下の付加、置換および/または欠失だけ異なる軽鎖CDR3配列;
ii.QQAX8SFPLT(配列番号251);
から選択される軽鎖CDR3配列、ならびに
b.以下:
i.A1〜A27の重鎖CDR3配列からなる群から選択されるCDR3配列から全部で3アミノ酸以下の付加、置換および/または欠失だけ異なる重鎖CDR3配列;
ii.GGGIX12VADYYX13YGMDV(配列番号255);
iii.DX21GX22SGWPLFX23Y(配列番号259)
から選択される重鎖CDR3配列を含み、ここでX8は、N残基またはD残基であり;X12は、P残基またはA残基であり;X13は、Y残基またはF残基であり;X21は、G残基またはR残基であり;X22は、S残基またはT残基であり;X23は、A残基またはD残基であり、そして上記抗原結合タンパク質は特異的にTSLPに結合する。
a.以下:
i.A1〜A27の軽鎖CDR1配列から3アミノ酸以下の付加、置換および/または欠失だけ異なる軽鎖CDR1配列;
ii.RSSQSLX1YSDGX2TYLN(配列番号246);
iii.RASQX4X5SSWLA(配列番号249);
から選択される軽鎖CDR1配列
b.以下:
i.A1〜A27のCDR2配列から2アミノ酸以下の付加、置換および/または欠失だけ異なる軽鎖CDR2配列;
ii.KVSX3(配列番号247の残基1〜4);
iii.X6X7SSLQS(配列番号250);あるいは
iv.QDX9KRPS(配列番号252)
から選択される軽鎖CDR2配列;ならびに
c.以下:
i.A1〜A27のCDR1配列から2アミノ酸以下の付加、置換および/または欠失だけ異なる重鎖CDR1配列と;
ii.X10YGMH(配列番号253)と;
iii.X15X16YMX17(配列番号257)と;
から選択される重鎖CDR1配列、ならびに
d.以下:
i.A1〜A27のCDR2配列から3アミノ酸以下の付加、置換および/または欠失だけ異なる重鎖CDR2配列と;
ii.VIWX11DGSNKYYADSVKG(配列番号254)と;
iii.VISYDGSX14KYYADSVKG(配列番号256)と;
iv.WINPNSGGTNX18X19X20KFQG(配列番号258)と;
から選択される重鎖CDR2配列のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、ここで、X1は、V残基またはI残基であり;X2は、N残基またはD残基であり;X3は、Y残基またはN残基であり;X4は、G残基またはS残基であり;X5は、L残基またはI残基であり;X6は、N残基またはT残基であり;X7は、T残基またはA残基であり;X9は、K残基またはN残基であり;X10は、S残基またはN残基であり;X11は、Y残基またはF残基であり;X14は、Y残基またはN残基であり;X15は、D残基またはG残基であり;X16は、Y残基またはD残基であり;X17は、Y残基またはH残基であり;X18は、Y残基またはH残基であり;X19は、V残基またはA残基であり;X20は、Q残基またはR残基であり、そして上記抗原結合タンパク質は特異的にTSLPに結合する。
a.以下:i.A1〜A27から選択される軽鎖CDR1配列;ii.A1〜A27から選択される軽鎖CDR2配列;iii.A1〜A27から選択される軽鎖CDR3配列を含む、軽鎖可変ドメイン;または
b.以下:i.A1〜A27から選択される重鎖CDR1配列;ii.A1〜A27から選択される重鎖CDR2配列、およびiii.A1〜A27から選択される重鎖CDR3配列を含む、重鎖可変ドメイン;または
c.(a)の軽鎖可変ドメインおよび(b)の重鎖可変ドメイン
のいずれかを含む。
a.以下:
i.L1〜L27から選択される軽鎖可変ドメイン配列に少なくとも80%同一な配列を有するアミノ酸;
ii.L1〜L27の軽鎖可変ドメイン配列をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列に少なくとも80%同一であるポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされるアミノ酸の配列;
iii.L1〜L27の軽鎖可変ドメイン配列からなるポリヌクレオチドの相補鎖(complement)に中程度にストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズする、ポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされるアミノ酸の配列;
から選択される軽鎖可変ドメイン配列
b.以下:から選択される重鎖可変ドメイン配列
i.H1〜H27の重鎖可変ドメイン配列に少なくとも80%同一であるアミノ酸の配列;
ii.H1〜H27の重鎖可変ドメイン配列をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列に少なくとも80%同一であるポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされるアミノ酸の配列;
iii.H1〜H27の重鎖可変ドメイン配列からなるポリヌクレオチドの相補鎖に中程度にストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされるアミノ酸の配列;あるいは
c.(a)の軽鎖可変ドメインおよび(b)の重鎖可変ドメイン、
のいずれかを含み、上記抗原結合タンパク質は特異的にTSLPに結合する。
本発明は、サイトカインであるヒト胸腺間質性リンパ球性新生因子(TSLP)に特異的に結合する抗原結合因子(抗原結合タンパク質を含む)に関し、これらとしては、拮抗性TSLP抗体、抗体断片および抗体誘導体のような、TSLPの結合およびシグナル伝達を阻害する抗原結合タンパク質が挙げられる。これらの抗原結合因子は、TSLPがそのレセプターに結合することを阻害またはブロックするのに有用であり、そして炎症疾患、線維症疾患および他の関連状態を処置するのに有用である。
胸腺間質性リンパ球性新生因子(TSLP)とは、4つのα−ヘリックス束(α−helical bundle)のI型サイトカインをいい、これは、IL−2ファミリーのメンバーであるが、IL−7に最も密接に関連する。サイトカインは、特定の刺激に応答して分泌される低分子量の調節性タンパク質であり、これは、標的細胞の膜上のレセプターに作用する。サイトカインは、種々の細胞応答を調節する。サイトカインは、概して、Cytokines、A.Mire−SluisおよびR.Thorne編、Academic Press,New York,(1998)のような参考文献に記載される。
TSLP活性は、PCT特許出願公報WO03/032898に記載されるように、ヒ
トTSLPRを発現するBAF細胞(BAF/HTR)の増殖を含む。BAF/HTRバ
イオアッセイは、ヒトTSLPレセプターでトランスフェクトされたマウスプロBリンパ
球(pro B lymphocyte)細胞株を利用する。BAF/HTR細胞は、成
長に関してhuTSLPに依存し、そして試験サンプルに添加された活性なhuTSLP
に応答して増殖する。インキュベーション期間後、細胞増殖は、アラマーブルー色素Iま
たはトリチウムチミジンを添加することによって測定される。増殖はまた、CYQUAN
T細胞増殖アッセイキット(Invitrogen)のような市販のキットを使用して測
定され得る。
ポリヌクレオチド配列およびポリペプチド配列は、標準的な一文字または三文字略字を使用して示される。他に指定されない限り、ポリペプチド配列は、左側にそのアミノ末端を有し、右側にそのカルボキシ末端を有し、そして一本鎖核酸配列、および二本鎖核酸配列の上部の鎖(top strand)は、左側にその5’末端を有し、右側にその3’末端を有する。また、特定のポリペプチド配列またはポリヌクレオチド配列は、それが参照配列からどのように異なっているのか説明することによって記載され得る。
一局面において、本開示は、ヒトTSLPに結合する、抗体、抗体断片、抗体誘導体、抗体ムテインおよび抗体改変体のような抗原結合タンパク質を提供する。本開示にしたがう抗原結合タンパク質は、ヒトTSLPに結合し、それによってTSLP活性を低減する抗原結合タンパク質を含む。例えば、抗原結合タンパク質は、TSLPの、そのレセプターへの結合を妨害し得、したがってTSLP活性を低減し得る。
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「抗体」とは、本明細書の定義のセクションに記載されるように、インタクトな抗体またはその抗原結合断片をいう。抗体は、完全な抗体分子(全長の重鎖および/または軽鎖を有するポリクローナルバージョン、モノクローナルバージョン、キメラバージョン、ヒト化バージョンまたはヒトバージョンを含む)を含み得るか、またはその抗原結合断片を含み得る。抗体断片としては、F(ab’)2断片、Fab断片、Fab’断片、Fv断片、Fc断片およびFd断片が挙げられ、これらは、単一ドメイン抗体、一価抗体、単鎖抗体、マキシボディ(maxibody)、ミニボディ(minibody)、細胞内抗体(intrabody)、ダイアボディ、トリアボディ、テトラボディ、v−NARおよびbis−scFvに取り込まれ得る(例えば、HollingerおよびHudson、2005、Nature Biotechnology、23、9、1126−1136を参照のこと)。フィブロネクチンポリペプチドモノボディ(monobody)を含む抗体ポリペプチドはまた、米国特許第6,703,199号に開示される。他の抗体ポリペプチドは、米国特許出願公開第2005/0238646号に開示される(これは、単鎖ポリペプチドである)。一価の抗体断片は、米国特許出願公開第20050227324号に開示される。
図1A〜1F、図2A〜2F、および上記の表2に示されるヌクレオチド配列を、例えば、無作為な変異誘発または部位特異的変異誘発(site−directed mutagenesis)(例えば、オリゴヌクレオチド誘導部位特異的変異誘発(site−specific mutagenesis))によって変更し得、変異させていないポリヌクレオチドと比べて、1個以上の特定のヌクレオチドの置換、欠失または挿入を含む変更されたポリヌクレオチドを作製し得る。このような改変物を作製するための技術の例は、Walderら、1986、Gene 42:133;Bauerら、1985、Gene 37:73;Craik、BioTechniques、January 1985、12−19;Smithら、1981、Genetic Engineering:Principles and Methods、Plenum Press;ならびに米国特許第4,518,584号および同第4,737,462号に記載される。これらおよび他の方法は、例えば、所望の特性(例えば、誘導体化されていない抗原結合タンパク質と比べて、TSLPに対する増大した親和性、アビディティもしくは特異性、インビボもしくはインビトロでの増大した活性もしくは安定性、または低減されたインビボ副作用)を有するTSLP抗原結合タンパク質の誘導体を作製するために使用され得る。
一つの局面において、本発明は、単離された核酸分子を提供する。その核酸は、例えば、抗原結合タンパク質の全てまたは部分(例えば、本発明の抗体の一つもしくは両方の鎖、またはその断片、誘導体、ムテイン、または改変体)をコードするポリヌクレオチド、ハイブリダイゼーションプローブとしての使用のために十分なポリヌクレオチド、ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを同定するか、アッセイするか、変異させるか、または増幅するためのPCRプライマーもしくは配列決定プライマー、ポリヌクレオチドの発現を阻害するためのアンチセンス核酸、および前記のものの相補配列を含む。その核酸は、どのような長さであってもよい。それらは、例えば、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、75、100、125、150、175、200、250、300、350、400、450、500、750、1,000、1,500、3,000、5,000またはそれより多い長さのヌクレオチドであり得、および/または一つ以上の追加の配列(例えば、調節配列)を含み得、および/またはより大きな核酸(例えば、ベクター)の部分であり得る。その核酸は、単一鎖または二本鎖であり得、そしてRNAおよび/またはDNAヌクレオチド、ならびにその改変体(例えば、ペプチド核酸)を含み得る。
TSLPは、多様な炎症性障害、特にアレルギー性炎症性障害の促進に関与する。本明細書中で用いられる場合、用語「アレルギー性炎症」は、免疫グロブリンE(IgE)関連免疫性応答の発現に関連する(Manual of Allergy and Immunology, Chapter 2, Alvin M. Sanico, Bruce S. Bochner, and Sarbjit S. Saini, Adelmanら、ed., Lippincott, Williams, Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA,(2002))。本明細書中で用いられる場合、アレルギー性炎症は、影響を受けた組織中への2型ヘルパーT細胞(TH2細胞)の侵入により一般的に特徴付けられる(Kay, 上述)。アレルギー性炎症は、アトピー性皮膚炎のような炎症性の皮膚状態に加えて、アレルギー性の副鼻腔炎、喘息のような肺の炎症性疾患、アレルギー性結膜炎を含む(Manual of Allergy and Immunology、上述)。本明細書中で用いられる場合、用語「TSLP関連アレルギー性炎症」は、TSLPがアップレギュレートされているか、または他に関与することが実証されているアレルギー性の炎症状態に関する。
いくつかの実施形態において、本発明は、治療有効量の一つまたは複数の本発明の抗原結合タンパク質を、薬学的に受容可能な希釈剤、担体、可溶化剤、乳化剤、保存料、および/または補助薬とともに含む、薬学的組成物を提供する。加えて、本発明は、そのような薬学的組成物を投与することにより、患者を処置する方法を提供する。用語「患者」は、ヒトおよび動物の被験体を含む。
さらなる実施形態において、抗原結合タンパク質は、患者が悩まされている状態を処置するために有用な他の薬剤と組み合わせて投与される。そのような薬剤の例は、タンパク様薬剤および非タンパク様薬剤の両方を含む。複数の治療が同時投与される場合、用量は、関連する技術分野で認識されるように、状況に応じて調整され得る。「同時投与」および併用療法は、同時投与に限定されないが、患者に少なくとも一つの他の治療剤を投与することを含む処置のコースの間に少なくとも一度、抗原結合タンパク質が投与される処置の管理をまた含む。
組換えTSLPのいくつかの形態を免疫原として用いた。ヒトTSLPをE.coliおよび哺乳動物細胞の両方において発現させた。E.coliが産生するヒトTSLPはタグのない全長タンパク質であった。アミノ酸128−132(RKRKV、配列番号371)に対応するヌクレオチド382−396(AGAAAAAGGAAAGTC、配列番号370)を欠失させることにより生成されたフューリン切断部位の欠失を有するTSLPタンパク質をCOS PKB細胞において生成した。このタンパク質は、C末端ポリHIS−Flagタグを含む(ヌクレオチド配列= ATGTTCCCTTTTGCCTTACTATATGTTCTGTCAGTTTCTTTCAGGAAAATCTTCATCTTACAACTTGTAGGGCTGGTGTTAACTTACGACTTCACTAACTGTGACTTTGAGAAGATTAAAGCAGCCTATCTCAGTACTATTTCTAAAGACCTGATTACATATATGAGTGGGACCAAAAGTACCGAGTTCAACAACACCGTCTCTTGTAGCAATCGGCCACATTGCCTTACTGAAATCCAGAGCCTAACCTTCAATCCCACCGCCGGCTGCGCGTCGCTCGCCAAAGAAATGTTCGCCATGAAAACTAAGGCTGCCTTAGCTATCTGGTGCCCAGGCTATTCGGAAACTCAGATAAATGCTACTCAGGCAATGAAGAAGAGGACAACCAATAAATGTCTGGAACAAGTGTCACAATTACAAGGATTGTGGCGTCGCTTCAATCGACCTTTACTGAAACAACAGCATCACCATCACCATCACGACTACAAAGACGATGACGACAAA (配列番号372);
タンパク質配列= MFPFALLYVLSVSFRKIFILQLVGLVLTYDFTNCDFEKIKAAYLSTISKDLITYMSGTKSTEFNNTVSCSNRPHCLTEIQSLTFNPTAGCASLAKEMFAMKTKAALAIWCPGYSETQINATQAMKKRTTNKCLEQVSQLQGLWRRFNRPLLKQQHHHHHHDYKDDDDK (配列番号373)。
ATGTTCCCTTTTGCCTTACTATATGTTCTGTCAGTTTCTTTCAGGAAAATCTTCATCTTACAACTTGTAGGGCTGGTGTTAACTTACGACTTCACTAACTGTGACTTTGAGAAGATTAAAGCAGCCTATCTCAGTACTATTTCTAAAGACCTGATTACATATATGAGTGGGACCAAAAGTACCGAGTTCAACAACACCGTCTCTTGTAGCAATCGGCCACATTGCCTTACTGAAATCCAGAGCCTAACCTTCAATCCCACCGCCGGCTGCGCGTCGCTCGCCAAAGAAATGTTCGCCATGAAAACTAAGGCTGCCTTAGCTATCTGGTGCCCAGGCTATTCGGAAACTCAGATAAATGCTACTCAGGCAATGAAGAAGAGGAGAAAAAGGAAAGTCACAACCAATAAATGTCTGGAACAAGTGTCACAATTACAAGGATTGTGGCGTCGCTTCAATCGACCTTTACTGAAACAACAGCATCACCATCACCATCACGACTACAAAGACGATGACGACAAA (配列番号374); タンパク質配列= MFPFALLYVLSVSFRKIFILQLVGLVLTYDFTNCDFEKIKAAYLSTISKDLITYMSGTKSTEFNNTVSCSNRPHCLTEIQSLTFNPTAGCASLAKEMFAMKTKAALAIWCPGYSETQINATQAMKKRRKRKVTTNKCLEQVSQLQGLWRRFNRPLLKQQHHHHHHDYKDDDDK (配列番号375))。アミノ酸配列1−28 (MFPFALLYVLSVSFRKIFILQLVGLVLT、配列番号376)はこれらの両方のタンパク質の成熟産物から切断されたシグナルペプチドであることに注意。
hTSLP−FcをBalb/cマウス(Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Maine)の免疫化のために用いた。数回の免疫化の後、リンパ球を脾臓から放し、そして50% PEG/DMSO(Sigma)を用いる化学的融合により、マウス骨髄腫細胞のNS1(ATCC)と融合させた。その融合細胞を、10% FBS、5% Origen Cloning Factor (BioVerisTM)、1× ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン−グルタミン、ピルビン酸ナトリウム(Invitrogen)を補充した200μlのDMEM HAT(0.1mM ヒポキサンチン、0.16mM チミジン、4mM アミノプテリン、Sigma)培地中に2×104細胞/ウエルの密度で96穴プレート中に播種した。培地は、融合7日後に、10% FBS、5% Origen Cloning Factor(BioVerisTM)、1× ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン−グルタミン、ピルビン酸ナトリウム(Invitrogen)を補充したDMEM HT(0.1mM ヒポキサンチン、0.16mM チミジン)培地で交換した。馴化培地を、培地交換の二日後に集め、そして最初のスクリーニングに進めた(preceded)。
TSLPに対して特異的な完全なヒトモノクローナル抗体を、例えば、U.S. 2005/0118643、米国特許第6114598号、同第6162963号、同第7049426号、同第7064244号、Greenら、Nature Genetics 7:13〜21(1994)、Medezら、Nature Genetics 15:146〜156(1997)、Green and Jakobovitis J. Ex. Med. 188:483〜495(1998)(これらの全ては、参考として本明細書に援用される)に記載される方法に従ってXenoMouse(登録商標)技術を用いて、および以下に記載されるように、生成した。
A. 抗TSLP抗体の存在を検出するELISA
ELISAは、Costar 3368培地結合96穴プレートを組換えにより産生されたwtHuTSLPまたはpHisFlagを1×PBS/0.05% アザイド中2μg/mlで、50μl/ウエルでコートし、4℃で一晩インキュベートすることにより実施した。そのプレートを洗浄し、そして250μlの1×PBS/1% ミルク(アッセイ希釈剤)でブロックし、そして室温で少なくとも30分間インキュベートした。
1) ヒトTSLPR−IL7R複合体を発現する安定BAF細胞株のTSLPで誘導される増殖の、ハイブリドーマ上清または精製抗体による阻害は、以下のプロトコールにより決定した。
本特許出願において記載された表面プラズモン共鳴実験を、CM4センサーチップを装備したBiacore 3000装置(Biacore International AB, Uppsala, Sweden)を用いて、25℃で実施した。ランニングバッファーとしてHBS−EPを用いる標準的なアミンカップリング化学を用いてCM4チップ上の二つのフローセルに、抗Fcγ特異的捕捉抗体を共有結合的に固定した。手短に言うと、各フローセルを0.1 M NHSと0.4 M EDCの1:1 (v/v)混合物で活性化した。AffiniPureヤギ抗ヒトIgG、 Fcγ断片特異的抗体(Jackson ImmunoResearch Inc. West Grove, PA)を10mM酢酸ナトリウム、pH 5.0中30ug/mlで二つのフローセル上に3,000 RUの標的レベルで固定した。残存する反応性表面を1Mのエタノールアミンの注入で非活性化した。ランニングバッファーをその後、全ての残りのステップについてHBS−EP + 0.1mg/ml BSAに切替えた。
以下の抗体をkdおよびKDについて上に記載したBiacoreアッセイを用いて特徴付けた。初代樹状細胞アッセイを、IC50 (pM)を決定するために用いた。A5についてのデータを精製したクローン抗体を用いて生成し、A2についてのデータを組換え精製抗体を用いて生成し、そしてA3およびA4についてのデータをクローンの上清を用いて生成した。TSLPの全ての変種を哺乳動物細胞から生成した。
抗体を発現する安定細胞株の開発
センスおよびアンチセンス鎖の両方の軽鎖および重鎖可変ドメインの一次配列に対応するように、重複するオリゴヌクレオチドを合成した。このオリゴヌクレオチドプールを標準的なPCRにおいて用いた。この第一の反応からの生成物を、第二のPCR増幅における鋳型として用いた。増幅した可変重鎖断片および可変軽鎖断片を、中間的なベクター中にサブクローニングし、そして誤りのない生成物を同定するために配列決定した。可変重鎖断片を、シグナルペプチドおよびヒトIgG2定常領域を含む一過性発現ベクター中にクローニングした。可変軽鎖断片を、シグナルペプチドおよびヒトラムダ定常領域を含む一過性発現ベクター中にクローニングした。完全な重鎖遺伝子をベクターpDC324中に移した。完全な軽鎖遺伝子を発現ベクターpDC323中に移した。
以下の手順により、選択したクローンの細胞バンクを作成した。クローニングステップは、商業的な製造における再現可能な実行を可能にするクローン集団および細胞バンクが生成されたことを確実にする。抗体発現細胞の増幅されたプールを、96穴プレートでの限界希釈下で播種し、そして候補クローンを小規模研究において増殖および生産性の能力について評価した。
エピトープを規定するための一般的な方法は、競合実験を介する。互いに競合する抗体は、標的上の同じ部位に結合することが考えられ得る。この実施例は、TSLPへの結合についての競合を決定する方法、および本明細書に記載された多くの抗体に適用した場合のこの方法の結果を記載する。
エピトープはしばしば線形配列であると考えられているが、抗体が、不連続なアミノ酸から構成される標的の表面を認識する場合がより多い。これらのアミノ酸は、線形配列からはかけ離れているが、標的の折りたたみを介して共に近接し得、このようなエピトープを認識する抗体は、コンフォメーション感受性抗体または単なるコンフォメーション性抗体(conformational antiboby)として知られている。この種類の結合は、変性ウェスタンブロットの使用によって規定され得、変性ウェスタンブロットにおいて、ゲル上で泳動する前に、標的を洗剤および還元剤の存在下で加熱し、標的を展開する(unfold)する。次に、このゲルからのブロットを、抗体によってプローブし得、この処理の後に標的を認識することができる抗体は、おそらく線形エピトープを認識する。線形配列を結合する抗体のエピトープはペプチドへの結合によって規定され得る(例えば、PepSpot)が、コンフォメーション性抗体は、高い親和性で標準的なペプチドを結合しないと予測される。
ヒトTSLPを依然として結合し、また他の種のTSLPと交差反応する抗体は、これらの種において毒物学試験を可能にする。この実施例において、カニクイザルTSLPと交差反応する抗体を、カニクイザルに投与した。その後、これらのサルを、毒性作用について観察した。
Claims (17)
- 以下:
A.
a.以下:
i.A5の軽鎖CDR1配列(配列番号13);
ii.A5の軽鎖CDR2配列(配列番号60);および
iii.A5の軽鎖CDR3配列(配列番号105)、
を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン、並びに
b.以下:
i.A5の重鎖CDR1配列(配列番号145);
ii.A5の重鎖CDR2配列(配列番号173);および
iii.A5の重鎖CDR3配列(配列番号212)、
を含む重鎖可変ドメイン、
B.
a.以下:
i.A5の軽鎖CDR1配列(配列番号13);
ii.A5の軽鎖CDR2配列(配列番号60);および
iii.A5の軽鎖CDR3配列(配列番号105)、
を含み、そして、以下:
i.L5の軽鎖可変ドメイン配列(配列番号363)に少なくとも95%同一性の配列を有するアミノ酸;
ii.L5の軽鎖可変ドメインをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列(配列番号362)に少なくとも95%同一性のポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされるアミノ酸;
からなる群より選択される軽鎖可変ドメイン、
並びに
b.以下:
i.A5の重鎖CDR1配列(配列番号145);
ii.A5の重鎖CDR2配列(配列番号173);および
iii.A5の重鎖CDR3配列(配列番号212)、
を含み、そして、以下:
i.H5の重鎖可変ドメイン配列(配列番号361)に少なくとも95%同一性の配列を有するアミノ酸;
ii.H5の重鎖可変ドメインをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列(配列番号360)に少なくとも95%同一性のポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされるアミノ酸;
からなる群より選択される重鎖可変ドメイン、
あるいは、
C.
L5H5の配列(配列番号363、配列番号361)の軽鎖可変ドメインおよび重鎖可変ドメイン;
のいずれかを含む、抗原結合タンパク質であって、
該A、B又はCの抗原結合タンパク質は、配列番号2のアミノ酸29−159に記載の胸腺間質性リンパ球新生因子(TSLP)ポリペプチドに特異的に結合する、
前記抗原結合タンパク質。 - a)L5の配列(配列番号363)を有する軽鎖可変ドメイン及び配列番号369に記載の配列を有する軽鎖定常ドメイン;並びに
b)H5の配列(配列番号361)を有する重鎖可変ドメイン及び配列番号365に記載の配列を有する重鎖定常ドメイン
を含む、請求項1に記載の抗原結合タンパク質。 - a.前記結合タンパク質が、参照抗体と同一のKdでTSLPに結合する、及び/又は
b.前記結合タンパク質が、初代細胞OPGアッセイにしたがって、参照抗体と同一なIC50で、TSLP活性を阻害する、
ここにおいて、前記参照抗体は請求項2の抗原結合タンパク質である、
請求項1に記載の抗原結合タンパク質。 - 前記抗原結合タンパク質が、ヒト抗体、キメラ抗体、モノクローナル抗体、組換え抗体、抗原結合抗体断片、単鎖抗体、単量体抗体、ダイアボディ、トリアボディ、テトラボディ、Fab断片、F(fa’)x断片、ドメイン抗体、IgD抗体、IgE抗体、およびIgM抗体、およびIgG1抗体、およびIgG2抗体、およびIgG3抗体、およびIgG4抗体、およびH鎖内ジスルフィド結合を形成する傾向を軽減するヒンジ領域内の少なくとも1つの変異を有するIgG4抗体、からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の抗原結合タンパク質。
- 請求項1又は2の抗原結合タンパク質を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の抗原結合タンパク質の軽鎖可変ドメイン及び重鎖可変ドメインをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列;あるいは、
L5(配列番号363)及びH5(配列番号361)をコードする配列
を含む、核酸。 - 請求項6に記載の核酸を含む、組換え発現ベクター。
- 2種の組換え発現ベクターの組み合わせであって、
ここにおいて、1種の発現ベクターは、請求項1又は2に記載の抗原結合タンパク質の軽鎖可変ドメインをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列、又は、L5(配列番号363)をコードする配列を含む核酸を含み、そして、もう1種の発現ベクターは、請求項1又は2に記載の抗原結合タンパク質の重鎖可変ドメインをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列、又は、H5(配列番号361)をコードする配列を含む核酸を含む、
前記発現ベクターの組み合わせ。 - 請求項7に記載のベクター、あるいは請求項8のベクターの組み合わせを含む、宿主細胞。
- 請求項4に記載のヒト抗体を産生することができるハイブリドーマ。
- 請求項4に記載の抗原結合タンパク質を生成する方法であって、請求項9に記載の宿主細胞を、該細胞が該抗体を発現することを可能にする条件下で、インキュベートする、ことを含む、前記方法。
- a.TSLP関連炎症状態の処置を必要とする被験体における、TSLP関連炎症状態;あるいは、
b.TSLP関連線維症障害の処置を必要とする被験体における、TSLP関連線維症障害
の処置に使用するための、請求項5に記載の組成物。 - 前記炎症状態が、アレルギー性喘息、アレルギー性鼻副鼻腔炎、アレルギー性結膜炎およびアトピー性皮膚炎からなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記線維症障害が、強皮症、間質性肺疾患、特発性肺線維症、慢性B型肝炎もしくは慢性C型肝炎から生じる線維症、放射線誘発性線維症および創傷治癒から生じる線維症からなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 変異したTSLPの群のいずかに対して結合するよりも、配列番号2のアミノ酸29−159に記載の野生型TSLPポリペプチドに対してより高い親和性で結合する、抗原結合タンパク質であって、
該変異したTSLPの群は、K12E、D22R、S40R、R122E、N124E、R125EおよびK129Eからなる群より選択される変異を含む、変異したTSLPを含む、
請求項1−4のいずれか1項に記載の、抗原結合タンパク質。 - 前記変異したTSLPの群のうちの任意の2つ以上のメンバーに対して、野生型のTSLPに対する親和性と比較してより低い結合親和性を有する、請求項15に記載の単離された抗原結合タンパク質。
- 前記変異したTSLPの群のうちの全てのメンバーに対して、野生型のTSLPに対する親和性と比較してより低い結合親和性を有する、請求項16に記載の単離された抗原結合タンパク質。
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