JP5938612B2 - 経皮吸収治療システム - Google Patents
経皮吸収治療システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5938612B2 JP5938612B2 JP2013107198A JP2013107198A JP5938612B2 JP 5938612 B2 JP5938612 B2 JP 5938612B2 JP 2013107198 A JP2013107198 A JP 2013107198A JP 2013107198 A JP2013107198 A JP 2013107198A JP 5938612 B2 JP5938612 B2 JP 5938612B2
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- rivastigmine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7084—Transdermal patches having a drug layer or reservoir, and one or more separate drug-free skin-adhesive layers, e.g. between drug reservoir and skin, or surrounding the drug reservoir; Liquid-filled reservoir patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/27—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
用語“経皮吸収治療システム”は、薬学的活性成分を皮膚を通して放出できる全てのデバイスを意味する。これは、特にパッチのような自己接着性デバイスを含む。
好ましくは、活性成分は抗認知症剤、例えばリバスチグミン、ドネペジル、ガランタミン、セレギリン、メマンチン(memanitine)および該活性成分の薬理学的に許容される塩から成る群から選択する。
好ましいのは、活性成分としてリバスチグミンおよびメマンチンの組合せである。
用語“シリコンポリマー”は、ポリジメチルシロキサンベースのポリマー、例えばDow Corningからのアミノコンパチブル(aminocompatible)Bio-PSA Q7-4302を意味する。
a.)活性成分の接着剤溶液を製造し
b.)活性成分の接着剤溶液をコーティングし
c.)活性成分の接着剤溶液を乾燥させ
d.)シリコン接着剤溶液を製造し
e.)シリコン接着剤溶液をコーティングし
f.)シリコン接着層を接着層中の薬剤に重層し
g.)押し抜きし、袋詰めする
工程を含む。
・第一および/または第二成分の組成、例えば、賦形剤および/または活性剤(複数もある)の性質および量
・接着層のタイプ
・パッチの寸法
を変えることにより得ることができることを認識する。
・活性剤の放出までの時間(ラグタイムまたは遅延時間)
・活性剤の放出速度(速いまたは遅い)
・活性剤の放出時間(長いまたは短い)
・初回通過代謝の減少
・患者のコンプライアンスの改善
・投与間隔の減少
以下の非限定的実施例は、本発明を説明する:
以下の例示的試験は、その遊離塩基形で存在するコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤リバスチグミンを使用して行った。試験のために、以下の2種のTTSを製造した:
TTS#1:以下の組成を有する60g/m2の単位面積当たりの重量の支持体部分を製造した:
両方のTTSの接着力を当業者に既知の方法により、以下の細目を考慮して決定した:
− 支持体部分サイズ:10cm2
− テストプレート:鋼
− 剥がす角度:90°
− 剥がす速度:300mm/分
両方のTTSについて、図1にしめす接着力が得られた。図1のチャートは、シリコン接着層でのアクリレート接着剤マトリックスのコーティングが、その接着力を顕著に増加させることを明らかに示す。
その遊離塩基の形のリバスチグミンは室温で液体である。故に、30重量%の活性成分を包含させるとき“濃化ポリマー”(Plastoid(登録商標)B)の添加が必要であった。故に、低接着力の支持体となる。付加的シリコン接着層を使用したとき、接着力は、付加的シリコン接着層がない同等なTTSの約5倍である。
付加的シリコン接着層の適用が活性成分放出に影響するか否かを測定するため、全層ヒト皮膚およびEVA膜を通したリバスチグミンの浸透を両TTSで試験した。該浸透試験のために、以下の条件を適用した:
全層ヒト皮膚およびEVA膜を、各々改変Franz拡散セルに入れた。拡散表面面積は1.51cm2であった。0.1%ナトリウムアジド含有リン酸緩衝液(pH5.5)をアクセプター媒体として使用した。本アクセプター媒体は9mlの容量であった。試験温度を水浴の手段により32℃に調節し、故に、インビボヒト皮膚の温度に対応した。
全アクセプター媒体を、全試験期間を通して完全なシンク条件を確実にするために、8、24、32、48、56および72時間後に新鮮なアクセプター溶液に変えた。
アクセプター媒体中のリバスチグミン濃度をHPLCで測定した。
浸透試験の結果を図2および3にグラフ的に示す。
該結果は、その遊離塩基で存在するリバスチグミンのヒト皮膚を通る浸透速度が、2種のTTSで実質的に差がないことを説明する(図2)。わずかな変動は、皮膚のような生物学的材料のためであるように見え、例えば、例えば微小病巣または毛嚢のような皮膚の変化により説明できる。
生物学的材料の使用が原因の変動を排除するため、浸透試験を人工膜(EVA膜)を使用して繰り返した。図3に示す結果は、全層ヒト皮膚で得られた発見、すなわち、両方のTTSがそれらの浸透特性に関して差異がないことを確認する。
驚くべきことに、付加的シリコン接着層の付加は、皮膚を通る活性成分浸透に影響しなかった。
本発明によって、それ故に、元々のサイズを維持しながら顕著に高い接着力を有するTTSが製造できる。
軽度から中程度アルツハイマー病患者での、定常状態でのTTS#2 5cm2、10cm2、15cm2、および20cm2および1.5mg、3mg、4.5mg、および6mg BID Exelon(登録商標)カプセル剤を評価するオープンラベル、平衡群、4期間、上行性用量比例試験を行った。
軽度から中程度アルツハイマー病と診断された患者を、TTS#2またはカプセル剤処置のいずれかに無作為化した。包含基準は:アルツハイマー型認知症の(DSM-IV)基準を満たす、年齢50−85歳の、男性または女性(妊娠の可能性がない)患者であった。患者は、NINCDS-ADRDA基準に従い、10−26(両端を含む)のMMSEスコアで、ほぼ確実なADであると診断されており、試験結果に影響しそうな他の医学的状態がない。
臨床試験での以前の経験を基に、14日タイトレーション工程を本試験で実行した。
本分析時、以下の数の患者が4期間の各々を完了し、薬物動態学的評価に包含された:
リバスチグミンの薬物動態学的パラメータを表1(カプセル剤処置)および表2(TTS#2処置)に要約する。平均(±SD)血漿濃度−時間プロファイルを図4に示す。
TTS#2の適用中、リバスチグミンプラトー濃度は、全TTSサイズについて8.0時間のメジアンtmaxで達成された。暴露はまた表3に示す通り用量が増えると、カプセル剤よりは少ない程度で、特にAUC24hにおいて過度に増加した。
リバスチグミン(CmaxおよびAUC24h)の暴露パラメータについての変動係数(CV)により評価した患者間変動は、経口投与(39−68%のCV)と比較して、パッチ後の方が一般に低かった(33−48%のCV)。
TTS#2は、標準動物試験および臨床試験において示される通り、カプセル製剤と比較したとき、改善された薬理学的特性を示す。
Claims (2)
- 認知症またはアルツハイマー病の予防、処置または進行遅延のための経皮吸収治療システム(TTS)製剤の製造ための、遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される塩の形のリバスチグミンの使用であって、
リバスチグミンの開始投与量が、9mgリバスチグミンの充填量を有する5cm2の二層TTS製剤のものであり、ここで、その一層が60g/m2の単位面積当たりの重量を有し、かつ以下の組成:
- 遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される塩の形のリバスチグミンを活性成分として含む、認知症またはアルツハイマー病の予防、処置または進行遅延のための組成物であって、該組成物が経皮吸収治療システム(TTS)用であり、
リバスチグミンの開始投与量が、9mgリバスチグミンの充填量を有する5cm2の二層TTS製剤のものであり、ここで、その一層が60g/m2の単位面積当たりの重量を有し、かつ以下の組成:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74151105P | 2005-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | |
US60/741,511 | 2005-12-01 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2008543278A Division JP2009517468A (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2006-10-10 | 経皮吸収治療システム |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2015233544A Division JP6298034B2 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2015-11-30 | 経皮吸収治療システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013177419A JP2013177419A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
JP5938612B2 true JP5938612B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008543278A Withdrawn JP2009517468A (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2006-10-10 | 経皮吸収治療システム |
JP2013107198A Active JP5938612B2 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2013-05-21 | 経皮吸収治療システム |
JP2015233544A Active JP6298034B2 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2015-11-30 | 経皮吸収治療システム |
Family Applications Before (1)
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JP2008543278A Withdrawn JP2009517468A (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2006-10-10 | 経皮吸収治療システム |
Family Applications After (1)
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JP2015233544A Active JP6298034B2 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2015-11-30 | 経皮吸収治療システム |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US20070128263A1 (ja) |
EP (5) | EP3235495A1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2009517468A (ja) |
KR (7) | KR20220156666A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102048713A (ja) |
AR (2) | AR057152A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | AT11185U1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006320919B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0619758A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2563110A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE14163637T1 (ja) |
DK (5) | DK2292219T3 (ja) |
EC (1) | ECSP088469A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2414455T3 (ja) |
GT (1) | GT200800075A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1153646A1 (ja) |
IL (4) | IL191311A (ja) |
MA (1) | MA30022B1 (ja) |
MY (2) | MY151020A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20082753L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ568273A (ja) |
PH (2) | PH12013500772B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2292219T4 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2292219E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2450805C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG2014014989A (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2292219T1 (ja) |
TN (1) | TNSN08238A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI389709B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007064407A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200803882B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016104737A (ja) * | 2005-12-01 | 2016-06-09 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 経皮吸収治療システム |
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