WO2015087926A1 - 積層型貼付剤 - Google Patents
積層型貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015087926A1 WO2015087926A1 PCT/JP2014/082726 JP2014082726W WO2015087926A1 WO 2015087926 A1 WO2015087926 A1 WO 2015087926A1 JP 2014082726 W JP2014082726 W JP 2014082726W WO 2015087926 A1 WO2015087926 A1 WO 2015087926A1
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- layer
- adhesive layer
- drug reservoir
- rivastigmine
- drug
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7084—Transdermal patches having a drug layer or reservoir, and one or more separate drug-free skin-adhesive layers, e.g. between drug reservoir and skin, or surrounding the drug reservoir; Liquid-filled reservoir patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/27—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/325—Carbamic acids; Thiocarbamic acids; Anhydrides or salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated patch.
- transdermal and transmucosal absorption preparations have been developed as preparations for in vivo administration of drugs.
- patches that are easy to handle and can maintain the effective blood concentration of the drug for a long period of time are attracting attention.
- rivastigmine Metallethylcarbamic acid 3-[(S) -1- (dimethylamino) ethyl] phenyl
- an Alzheimer-type dementia drug can reduce the burden of caregivers on medication management and can be continuously administered. From such a viewpoint, administration by a patch is preferable.
- a patch containing rivastigmine for example, a patch having a support, an adhesive layer containing a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer and rivastigmine is WO2013 / 031992 (patented).
- Document 1 a patch in which the drug-containing layer (drug storage layer) and the adhesive layer (adhesive layer) are the same single layer.
- single-layer patch in which the drug-containing layer (drug storage layer) and the adhesive layer (adhesive layer) are the same single layer.
- the adhesiveness to the skin decreases when the drug content is increased for the purpose of administration for a long period (preferably 3 to 7 days or longer).
- a laminated patch comprising a drug reservoir layer containing a drug and an adhesive layer as separate layers.
- a laminated patch include a support, a rivastigmine-containing layer containing rivastigmine and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester resin, and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a (meth) acrylic ester having a hydroxy group.
- a patch for treating Alzheimer's disease comprising an adhesive layer and a release liner is described in Japanese Patent No. 5093545 (Patent Document 2).
- JP-T-2002-500188 Patent Document 3
- JP-A-2009-517468 Patent Document 4 discloses a percutaneous absorption treatment system comprising a storage layer containing, a silicone polymer and an adhesive layer containing a tackifier.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a laminated patch that can be applied for a long period of time and is excellent in sustained release of rivastigmine. .
- a hydroxy group is added to the drug reservoir layer together with a specific amount of rivastigmine.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a specific amount of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer and / or acrylic acid homopolymer having a carboxy group and a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive base.
- the laminated patch of the present invention is A laminated patch comprising a support layer, a drug reservoir layer and an adhesive layer
- the drug reservoir layer contains at least one drug selected from the group consisting of rivastigmine and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an acrylic polymer (A) having a hydroxy group, At least one acrylic polymer (B) selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer and an acrylic acid homopolymer, wherein the adhesive layer has a carboxy group, and a rubber adhesive base
- the content of the drug in the drug reservoir in terms of rivastigmine-free body is 15 to 45% by mass with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir, and
- the total content of the acrylic polymer (B) in the adhesive layer is 7 to 18% by mass with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- the acrylic polymer (A) is preferably a (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester copolymer.
- the adhesive layer contains a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer having the carboxy group as the acrylic polymer (B), It is more preferable that the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer has 0.75 mol or more of carboxy group with respect to 1 mol of the ester group.
- the rubber-based adhesive base is a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a polyisobutylene, And at least one selected from the group consisting of polyisoprene.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 100 to 175 g / m 2
- the mass ratio of the drug reservoir layer to the adhesive layer is 10: It is preferably 1 to 1: 2.
- (meth) acrylic acid refers to acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
- a hydroxy group refers to a group represented by —OH
- a carboxy group refers to a group represented by —COOH
- the present inventors infer as follows. That is, in the laminated patch of the present invention, the acrylic polymer (A) having a hydroxy group is contained in a drug reservoir layer in combination with rivastigmine, and the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer having a carboxy group is used. An acrylic polymer (B) selected from a combined polymer and an acrylic acid homopolymer is contained in the adhesive layer in combination with a rubber-based adhesive base.
- a difference occurs between the diffusion coefficient and / or solubility of rivastigmine in the drug reservoir layer and the diffusion coefficient and / or solubility of rivastigmine in the adhesive layer.
- the present inventors speculate that rivastigmine is rapidly transferred from the reservoir layer to the adhesive layer and rivastigmine is slowly released from the adhesive layer, so that excellent sustained release is achieved.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the skin permeation rate and the measurement time in the sustained release evaluation of patches obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the skin permeation
- the laminated patch of the present invention comprises A laminated patch comprising a support layer, a drug reservoir layer and an adhesive layer,
- the drug reservoir layer contains at least one drug selected from the group consisting of rivastigmine and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an acrylic polymer (A) having a hydroxy group, At least one acrylic polymer (B) selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer and an acrylic acid homopolymer, wherein the adhesive layer has a carboxy group, and a rubber adhesive base
- the content of the drug in the drug reservoir in terms of rivastigmine-free body is 15 to 45% by mass with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir, and
- the total content of the acrylic polymer (B) in the adhesive layer is 7 to 18% by mass with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- the support layer according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can support the drug reservoir layer and the adhesive layer, and any known support layer for a patch can be appropriately employed.
- the material of the support layer include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate; polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; polyurethanes; synthetic resins such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers; aluminum and the like.
- Metal and paper are examples of the material of the support layer.
- examples of the form of the support layer made of such a material include films; sheets such as foam sheets, porous sheets, and microporous sheets; fabrics such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics; foils; The body is mentioned.
- the support layer according to the present invention is preferably one that does not permeate the drug, and among them, a polyester film is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent flexibility and drug impermeability.
- the thickness of the support layer is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 2 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the drug reservoir according to the present invention contains at least one drug selected from the group consisting of rivastigmine and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an acrylic polymer (A) having a hydroxy group.
- the thickness of such a drug reservoir layer is preferably 100 to 500 g / m 2, and more preferably 150 to 300 g / m 2 .
- the thickness of the drug reservoir is less than the lower limit, it tends to be difficult to maintain a sufficient skin permeation rate and sustained release of rivastigmine for a long period of time. However, it tends to cause a so-called cold flow, and it tends to be difficult to maintain a sufficient thickness and shape.
- the drug reservoir according to the present invention contains rivastigmine as a drug.
- the rivastigmine may be a free form (free base) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of rivastigmine, and may be one of these or a mixture of two or more. Good.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of rivastigmine include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, nitric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, besylic acid, and succinic acid. Acid addition salts such as acid and tannic acid are listed.
- a rivastigmine free body is more preferable from the viewpoint that both skin permeability and sustained release are improved.
- a rivastigmine free body is more preferable from the viewpoint that both skin permeability and sustained release are improved.
- free rivastigmine having such a high skin permeability is used, sufficient sustained release is exhibited.
- the content of rivastigmine in the drug reservoir in terms of a free form needs to be 15 to 45% by mass with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir. If the content of rivastigmine is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to maintain a sufficient skin permeation rate for a long period of time. On the other hand, when the above upper limit is exceeded, the plasticity of the drug reservoir layer increases and the cohesiveness decreases, and particularly when a rivastigmine free body is used, the tendency is strong because it is liquid at room temperature, and the drug reservoir layer So-called cold flow is likely to occur, and it becomes difficult to maintain a sufficient thickness and shape.
- the content of rivastigmine in the drug reservoir converted to a free body a sufficient skin permeation rate tends to be maintained for a longer period, and the thickness and shape of the drug reservoir tend to be more stable.
- the content is preferably 20 to 45% by mass, more preferably 20 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir layer.
- the content converted to the free form of rivastigmine in the drug reservoir is the total amount of rivastigmine and / or its salt rivastigmine in the drug reservoir before being laminated with the adhesive layer.
- the content of each component refers to the content in the drug reservoir layer or in the adhesive layer before laminating the adhesive layer and the drug reservoir layer, and rivastigmine changes from the drug reservoir layer to the adhesive layer over time. When moving to, it refers to what is determined that all rivastigmine contained in the patch is contained in the drug reservoir.
- a drug other than rivastigmine may be further blended within a range that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention.
- examples of such drugs include, but are not limited to, hypnotic / sedatives (flurazepam hydrochloride, rilmazaphone hydrochloride, phenobarbital, amobarbital, etc.), antipyretic anti-inflammatory analgesics (butorphanol tartrate, perisoxal citrate, acetaminophen, mefenamic acid) , Diclofenac sodium, aspirin, alclofenac, ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, naproxen, piroxicam, pentazocine, indomethacin, glycol salicylate, aminopyrine, loxoprofen, etc.), steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (hydrocortisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, etc.) St
- the blending amount varies depending on the type of drug and the purpose of treatment, but it cannot be generally stated, but the coagulability of the drug reservoir and skin penetration of rivastigmine From the viewpoint of more excellent properties, it is preferably 20% by mass or less based on the total mass of the drug reservoir layer.
- the drug reservoir according to the present invention further contains an acrylic polymer (A) having a hydroxy group.
- an excellent sustained release property of rivastigmine is exhibited by combining such a drug reservoir layer containing the acrylic polymer (A) and rivastigmine and an adhesive layer described in detail below.
- the “acrylic polymer (A)” and the “acrylic polymer having a hydroxy group (A)” refer to the “acrylic polymer having a hydroxy group”. Contained in the layer.
- the hydroxy group content is preferably 3 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 25% by mass.
- “having substantially no carboxy group” means that the content of the carboxy group is 3% by mass or less.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (A) is not particularly limited, and may be 1,000 to 10,000,000.
- the acrylic polymer (A) is preferably a base capable of maintaining the form of the drug reservoir, and more preferably an adhesive base capable of imparting adhesiveness to the drug reservoir.
- the adhesive base refers to adhesiveness at the temperature at which the patch is applied (preferably 0 ° C. to 50 ° C., more preferably 10 ° C. to 40 ° C., more preferably 15 ° C. to 40 ° C.). A compound that can be expressed.
- acrylic polymer (A) having such a hydroxy group examples include a homopolymer of (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester and a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester and a polymerizable monomer. And (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester copolymers.
- examples of the (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester include esters obtained from a hydroxy group-containing alcohol having an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and (meth) acrylic acid.
- Examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate.
- Specific examples of the polymerizable monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl acetate, and the like. It is done.
- acrylic polymer (A) having a hydroxy group examples include (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid 3- Examples thereof include hydroxypropyl copolymers and (meth) acrylic acid 4-hydroxybutyl copolymers.
- acrylic polymers (A) commercially available products may be used, such as DURO-TAK (registered trademark, manufactured by Henkel) 87-202A, 87-2287, 87-2516, 87. -2510, 87-4287, etc. can be preferably used.
- the content of the acrylic polymer (A) in the drug reservoir layer is preferably 50 to 85% by mass, and preferably 60 to 80% by mass with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir layer. It is more preferable.
- the content is less than the lower limit, it tends to be difficult to contain an amount of rivastigmine that can maintain a sufficient skin permeation rate and sustained release for a long period, and on the other hand, when the upper limit is exceeded. The sustained release of rivastigmine tends to decrease.
- a drug reservoir layer in addition to rivastigmine and / or a salt thereof, and the acrylic polymer (A), other adhesive bases and tackifiers are provided within the range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention. Additives such as agents, softeners, solubilizers, fillers, stabilizers and the like may further be contained.
- the other adhesive base examples include a rubber-based adhesive base, an acrylic adhesive base other than the acrylic polymer (A), and a silicone-based adhesive base, and one of these is used alone.
- a rubber-based adhesive base examples include a rubber-based adhesive base, an acrylic adhesive base other than the acrylic polymer (A), and a silicone-based adhesive base, and one of these is used alone.
- two or more types may be used in combination, and when these are contained, the content is preferably 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir layer.
- tackifier examples include rosin resin, rosin ester resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, C5 petroleum resin, C5 / C9 petroleum resin, DCPD (dicyclopentadiene) petroleum resin, coumarone / indene resin, Examples include alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins (hereinafter abbreviated as “AP” in some cases) and those to which hydrogen is added. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be. When such a tackifier is contained in the drug reservoir layer, the content thereof is preferably 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir layer.
- the softener examples include petroleum oils (eg, paraffinic process oils such as liquid paraffin (hereinafter abbreviated as “LP”), naphthenic process oils, aromatic process oils), squalane, squalene, and plants.
- Oil eg olive oil, camellia oil, castor oil, tall oil, peanut oil
- silicone oil eg: dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, etc.
- liquid rubber eg: liquid polybutene, liquid isoprene rubber, etc.
- Liquid fatty acid esters eg isopropyl myristate, hexyl laurate, diethyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate
- diethylene glycol polyethylene glycol, glycol salicylate, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triacetin, Enoic acid triethyl, crotamiton and the like, may be used in combination of two or more be used
- liquid paraffin liquid polybutene, isopropyl myristate, diethyl sebacate, and hexyl laurate are preferable, and liquid paraffin is more preferable.
- the content thereof is preferably 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir layer.
- the solubilizer depends on the type of solute to be dissolved, but for example, fatty acids (eg, capric acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, etc.), fatty acid esters (eg: isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, etc.), Fatty acid derivatives (eg, propylene glycol monolaurate, diethanolamide laurate), fatty acid glycerol esters (eg: glycerol monolaurate, glycerol monooleate), polyhydric alcohol esters of fatty acids (eg: sorbitan monolaurate), Aliphatic alcohols (eg, octyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, etc.), polyhydric alcohols (eg, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc.), pyrrolidone derivatives (eg, N-methyl-2-) Rolidone, etc.
- the filler examples include inorganic compounds such as silica, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, talc, clay, kaolin, glass, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, hydroxyapatite, ceramics; cellulose, silk, polyester , Polyolefin, polyacrylic acid ester, polymethacrylic acid ester, polystyrene, and the like, and one of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- inorganic compounds such as silica, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, talc, clay, kaolin, glass, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, hydroxyapatite, ceramics
- the stabilizer examples include tocopherol and tocopherol ester derivatives, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid stearyl ester, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, dibutylhydroxytoluene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “BHT”), butylhydroxyanisole, and the like.
- BHT dibutylhydroxytoluene
- the content thereof is preferably 5% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the drug reservoir layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises at least one acrylic polymer (B) selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer having a carboxy group and an acrylic acid homopolymer, and a rubber system. Contains an adhesive base.
- the thickness of such an adhesive layer is preferably 50 to 200 g / m 2 , more preferably 100 to 175 g / m 2, and more preferably 100 to 170 g / m 2. More preferably, the thickness is as follows.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than the lower limit, it tends to be difficult to maintain a sufficient skin permeation rate and sustained release property of rivastigmine for a long period of time, and when the upper limit is exceeded, the adhesive layer is so-called Cold flow tends to occur, and it tends to be difficult to maintain a sufficient thickness and shape.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention contains at least one acrylic polymer (B) selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer having a carboxy group and an acrylic acid homopolymer.
- an excellent sustained release property of rivastigmine is exhibited by combining such an adhesive layer containing the acrylic polymer (B) and the drug reservoir layer.
- the “acrylic polymer (B)” refers to a “(meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer and / or acrylic acid homopolymer having a carboxy group”, and the adhesive layer. Contained in
- the acrylic polymer (B) preferably has a carboxy group content of 20 to 63% by mass.
- the acrylic polymer (B) is preferably anionic and more preferably has substantially no hydroxy group from the viewpoint of further improving the sustained release of rivastigmine.
- “having substantially no hydroxy group” means that the hydroxy group content is less than 3% by mass.
- a cationic acrylic polymer having no carboxy group for example, Eudragit (registered trademark, manufactured by Evonik) RS100, RL100, E, and EPO products
- Eudragit registered trademark, manufactured by Evonik
- RS100 Registered trademark, manufactured by Evonik
- RL100 Registered trademark, manufactured by Evonik
- EPO products Even when an acrylic polymer marketed by name is used, sufficient sustained release of rivastigmine is not exhibited.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer is a copolymer of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester and a polymerizable monomer, and has an ester group and a carboxy group.
- content of the carboxy group in the (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester copolymer which has such a carboxy group is 0.75 mol or more with respect to 1 mol of ester groups. If the amount of the carboxy group is less than the lower limit, the skin permeation rate of rivastigmine cannot be maintained constant for a long period of time, and sufficient sustained release tends not to be exhibited.
- the content of the carboxy group is 0.75 to 2 mol with respect to 1 mol of the ester group from the viewpoint that a sufficient skin permeation rate and sustained release of rivastigmine can be maintained for a longer period. More preferably, it is 0.9 to 1.1 mol, more preferably 1 mol.
- weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be 1,000 to 10,000,000.
- Examples of such (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymers include acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl / vinyl acetate / acrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl / butyl acrylate / acrylic acid copolymer, and the like.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic acid homopolymer is not particularly limited, and may be 1,000 to 10,000,000.
- the acrylic polymer (B) according to the present invention one of these (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymers and acrylic acid homopolymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer or the acrylic acid homopolymer is preferably used alone, and gradually in smaller amounts.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer is preferably used.
- the total content of the acrylic polymer (B) in the adhesive layer needs to be 7 to 18% by mass with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- the content is less than the lower limit or exceeds the upper limit, sufficient sustained release of rivastigmine is not exhibited.
- the content of the acrylic polymer (B) is 8 with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the viewpoint that a sufficient skin permeation rate and sustained release of rivastigmine can be maintained for a longer period. It is preferably ⁇ 16% by mass.
- the content thereof is particularly preferably 8 to 16% by mass with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- an acrylic acid homopolymer is used, its content is particularly preferably 8 to 16% by mass relative to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention further contains a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive base.
- the rubber-based adhesive base is an adhesive base that can impart adhesiveness to the adhesive layer.
- SIS styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer
- styrene-butadiene styrene-butadiene
- SBS -Styrene block copolymer
- styrene block copolymers such as styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer; natural rubber; polyisobutylene (Hereinafter, abbreviated as “PIB” in some cases); polyisoprene may be mentioned, and one of these may be used alone or two or more may be used in combination.
- examples of the rubber-based adhesive base include styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene- It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a styrene block copolymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyisobutylene, and polyisoprene, and a combination of styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer and polyisobutylene. More preferably, it is used.
- the content of the rubber-based adhesive base in the adhesive layer is preferably 10 to 82% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer. More preferably, the content is 20 to 40% by mass. If the content is less than the lower limit, the cohesiveness of the adhesive layer tends to decrease and cold flow tends to occur. On the other hand, if the content exceeds the upper limit, it tends to be difficult to exhibit sufficient adhesiveness. It is in. When a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer and polyisobutylene are used in combination, the mass ratio (SIS: PIB) is 10: 1 from the viewpoint of improving the adhesiveness of the patch to the skin. Preferably it is ⁇ 1: 5.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in addition to the acrylic polymer (B) and the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive base, other pressure-sensitive adhesive bases, tackifiers, and softenings are within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- Additives such as agents, solubilizers, fillers, stabilizers and the like may further be contained, and among them, at least one selected from the group consisting of tackifiers and softeners may be further contained. preferable.
- the other adhesive base examples include acrylic adhesive bases other than the acrylic polymer (B) and the silicone adhesive base, and two or more of them can be used alone. However, in the present invention, it is preferable that the acrylic adhesive base other than the acrylic polymer (B) is substantially not contained. In the present invention, substantially not containing an acrylic adhesive base means 5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- a polymer having an organopolysiloxane skeleton as the silicone-based adhesive base.
- the polymer having an organopolysiloxane skeleton has a hydroxyl group (for example, a silanol group)
- the polymer having the organopolysiloxane skeleton has adhesiveness.
- the capping with the trimethylsilyl group includes an embodiment in which the terminal silanol group of the polymer having an organopolysiloxane skeleton is endcapped with a trimethylsilyl group.
- Examples of such a polymer having an organopolysiloxane skeleton include polydimethylsiloxane (polymer represented by MQ in the case of ASTM D-1418), polymethylvinylsiloxane (polymer represented by VMQ in the representation of ASTM D-1418, etc.) ), Polymethylphenylsiloxane (polymer represented as PVMQ in the display by ASTM D-1418), and the like.
- MQ polydimethylsiloxane
- VMQ polymer represented by VMQ in the representation of ASTM D-1418, etc.
- PVMQ Polymethylphenylsiloxane
- One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- silicone type adhesive bases you may use what is marketed, such as PSA adhesive series (made by Dow Corning).
- the content is preferably 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- a sufficient skin permeation rate and sustained release of a drug can be maintained for a longer period without using such a silicone-based adhesive base.
- the additives such as the tackifier, softener, solubilizer, filler, stabilizer, and the like include the same additives as those mentioned in the drug reservoir layer.
- the tackifier is contained in the adhesive layer
- the content thereof is preferably 20 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- the softening agent is contained in the adhesive layer
- the content thereof is preferably 20 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- the said dissolving agent is contained in the said adhesion layer, it is preferable that it is 10 mass% or less as the content with respect to the total mass of the said adhesion layer.
- the said filler and / or the said stabilizer are contained in the said adhesion layer, it is preferable that it is 5 mass% or less respectively with respect to the total mass of the said adhesion layer.
- the laminated patch 1 of the present invention preferably has a structure in which a support layer 10, a drug reservoir layer 11, and an adhesive layer 12 are laminated in order as shown in FIG. Moreover, as the laminated patch 1 of the present invention, for example, an adhesive layer or the like may be further laminated between the support layer 10 and the drug reservoir layer 11.
- the sufficient skin permeation rate of rivastigmine is maintained for a longer period as the mass ratio of the drug reservoir layer 11 and the adhesive layer 12 (the mass of the drug reservoir layer 11: the mass of the adhesive layer 12). In view of the tendency to occur, the ratio is preferably 10: 1 to 1: 2, more preferably 3: 1 to 1: 1.
- the laminated patch 1 of the present invention may further include a release liner on the surface of the adhesive layer 12 opposite to the drug reservoir layer 11 from the viewpoint of protecting the adhesive layer 12 until use.
- a cover material may be further provided on the surface of the support layer 10 opposite to the drug reservoir layer 11.
- the release liner is not particularly limited, and any known release liner for patches can be appropriately employed.
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, etc .; laminated paper of high-quality paper and polyolefin film; paper; and laminates thereof can be used. Those subjected to mold treatment are preferred.
- the thickness of the release liner is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 2 to 300 ⁇ m.
- when further providing the said cover material it does not restrict
- the laminated patch 1 of the present invention can sufficiently suppress the rapid increase and decrease in the amount of rivastigmine released and the amount of skin permeation due to the combination of the drug reservoir layer 11 and the adhesive layer 12.
- the skin permeation rate of rivastigmine can be kept constant over a period of time, and excellent sustained release can be exhibited. Therefore, the blood concentration of rivastigmine can be kept constant for a long period (preferably 3 to 7 days or more).
- the sustained release of the drug is, for example, the ratio between the maximum value (Jmax) of the skin permeation rate of the drug during the pasting period (t) and the skin permeation rate (Jt) after the pasting period ( Jt / Jmax), and the ratio (Jt / Jmax) is preferably closer to 1.
- the laminated patch of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, first, a drug reservoir composition containing rivastigmine and / or a salt thereof, the acrylic polymer (A) and, if necessary, a solvent is prepared, and this is desired on one side of the support layer. Then, the solvent is removed if necessary, and the drug reservoir layer is formed on one surface of the support layer. Next, an adhesive layer composition containing the acrylic polymer (B), the rubber-based adhesive base and, if necessary, a solvent is prepared, and this is provided on the surface of the drug reservoir layer opposite to the support layer.
- the laminated patch of the present invention further comprises the release liner
- the adhesive layer composition is first applied on one surface of the release liner to form the adhesive layer
- the drug After the reservoir layer composition is applied to form the drug reservoir layer, the support layer may be laminated on the surface opposite to the release liner.
- the adhesive layer formed on one surface of the release liner and the drug reservoir layer formed on one surface of the support layer may be bonded and laminated.
- the solvent is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of drug to be used and each base.
- lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, xylene, pentane, n-hexane
- examples include cyclohexane, heptane, octane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, and propyl butyrate.
- the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- the sustained release evaluation was performed by the following method.
- a phosphate buffer solution (PBS) is flowed to the receptor tank at a flow rate of 2.5 ml / hr, and the sample solution is removed from the receptor tank every 168 hours. Were collected.
- PBS phosphate buffer solution
- a patch having a high maximum skin permeation rate (Jmax) of the drug is recognized as excellent in skin permeability of the drug, and a patch having J168 / Jmax of 0.8 or more is recognized as excellent in sustained release of the drug. It is done.
- Example 1 First, an acrylic polymer-1 (acrylic polymer having a hydroxy group, acrylic polymer (A)) in an ethyl acetate solution (Duro-Tak 87-2516, manufactured by Henkel Corporation, acrylic polymer-1: 60 40 parts by mass of rivastigmine (free body) was added to (mass part) to obtain a drug reservoir composition.
- the obtained drug reservoir layer composition was applied on one surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (release liner) that had been subjected to a release treatment, and then ethyl acetate was removed by drying to remove the drug reservoir layer having a thickness of 300 g / m 2.
- the obtained drug reservoir layer and a polyethylene terephthalate film (support layer) that had not been subjected to release treatment were bonded together, and the release liner was removed.
- the obtained adhesive layer composition was applied on one surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (release liner) that had been subjected to a release treatment, and then toluene was removed by drying to obtain an adhesive layer having a thickness of 150 g / m 2 . .
- the obtained adhesive layer and the surface of the drug reservoir layer opposite to the support layer are bonded together, and a release liner, an adhesive layer, a drug reservoir layer and a support layer are laminated in this order (laminate type) A patch) was obtained.
- the results of the sustained release evaluation of the obtained patch are shown in Table 1 together with the composition of the drug reservoir layer and the adhesive layer.
- Example 2 Each patch (laminated patch) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the drug reservoir layer and the adhesive layer was changed to the composition shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 as “polyacrylic acid”, polyacrylic acid (acrylic acid homopolymer, acrylic polymer (B)) having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 was used. The results of the sustained release evaluation for each of the obtained patches are shown in Table 1 together with the compositions of the drug reservoir layer and the adhesive layer.
- Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the acrylic polymer-1 in the drug reservoir composition was 70 parts by mass, rivastigmine (free body) was 30 parts by mass, and the thickness was 200 g / m 2. A storage layer was formed, and the obtained drug storage layer was bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film (support layer) that had not been subjected to release treatment, and the release liner was removed. Subsequently, the adhesive layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 and the surface of the drug reservoir layer opposite to the support layer were bonded to obtain a patch (laminated patch).
- composition of the drug reservoir layer is as shown in Table 1, and the drug reservoir layer is formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness is 200 g / m 2.
- a patch (single-layer patch) laminated in the order of a terephthalate film (release liner), a drug reservoir layer, and a support layer was obtained.
- “acrylic polymer-3” refers to an ethyl acetate solution of an acrylic polymer having a carboxy group and having substantially no hydroxy group (Duro-Tak 87-2852, Henkel Corporation). Were used so that the acrylic polymer-3 had a mass part shown in Table 1.
- the results of the sustained release evaluation of each obtained patch are shown in Table 1 together with each composition of the drug reservoir.
- Each patch (laminated patch) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the drug reservoir layer and the adhesive layer was as shown in Table 2.
- the composition of the drug reservoir layer and the adhesive layer was as shown in Table 2.
- acrylic polymer-4 a methacrylic acid copolymer having substantially no carboxy group (Eudragit EPO, manufactured by Evonik) is used, and 1-vinyl- is used as crospovidone.
- a cross-linked polymer of 2-pyrrolidone was used.
- the results of the sustained release evaluation of each obtained patch are shown in Table 2 together with the compositions of the drug reservoir layer and the adhesive layer.
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Abstract
Description
支持体層、薬物貯留層及び粘着層を備える積層型貼付剤であって、
前記薬物貯留層が、リバスチグミン及びその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の薬物と、ヒドロキシ基を有するアクリル系高分子(A)とを含有しており、
前記粘着層が、カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体及びアクリル酸単独重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアクリル系高分子(B)と、ゴム系粘着基剤とを含有しており、
前記薬物貯留層における前記薬物のリバスチグミンフリー体に換算した含有量が前記薬物貯留層の全質量に対して15~45質量%であり、かつ、
前記粘着層における前記アクリル系高分子(B)の総含有量が前記粘着層の全質量に対して7~18質量%であるものである。
支持体層、薬物貯留層及び粘着層を備える積層型貼付剤であって、
前記薬物貯留層が、リバスチグミン及びその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の薬物と、ヒドロキシ基を有するアクリル系高分子(A)とを含有しており、
前記粘着層が、カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体及びアクリル酸単独重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアクリル系高分子(B)と、ゴム系粘着基剤とを含有しており、
前記薬物貯留層における前記薬物のリバスチグミンフリー体に換算した含有量が前記薬物貯留層の全質量に対して15~45質量%であり、かつ、
前記粘着層における前記アクリル系高分子(B)の総含有量が前記粘着層の全質量に対して7~18質量%である。
本発明に係る支持体層としては、前記薬物貯留層及び前記粘着層を支持し得るものであれば特に制限されず、貼付剤の支持体層として公知のものを適宜採用することができる。このような支持体層の材質としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル;ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン;ポリウレタン;エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体といった合成樹脂や、アルミニウム等の金属及び紙が挙げられる。また、このような材質からなる支持体層の形態としては、例えば、フィルム;発泡シート、多孔シート、微多孔シート等のシート;織布、編布、不織布等の布帛;箔;及びこれらの積層体が挙げられる。本発明に係る支持体層としては、薬物を透過しないものであることが好ましく、中でも、柔軟性及び薬物非透過性に優れるという観点から、ポリエステルフィルムが好ましい。また、前記支持体層の厚さとしても特に制限されないが、通常2~600μm程度であることが好ましい。
本発明に係る薬物貯留層は、リバスチグミン及びその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の薬物と、ヒドロキシ基を有するアクリル系高分子(A)とを含有する。このような薬物貯留層の厚さとしては、100~500g/m2となる厚さであることが好ましく、150~300g/m2となる厚さであることがより好ましい。薬物貯留層の厚さが前記下限未満であると、リバスチグミンの十分な皮膚透過速度及び徐放性を長期間維持することが困難となる傾向にあり、他方、前記上限を超えると、薬物貯留層がいわゆるコールドフローを起こしやすくなり、十分な厚みや形状を保つことが困難となる傾向にある。
本発明に係る薬物貯留層は、薬物としてリバスチグミンを含有する。リバスチグミンとしては、フリー体(遊離塩基)であってもリバスチグミンの薬学的に許容される塩の形態であってもよく、これらのうちの1種であっても2種以上が混合されていてもよい。前記リバスチグミンの薬学的に許容される塩としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、酢酸、硝酸、臭化水素酸、リン酸、メタンスルホン酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、ベシル酸、コハク酸、タンニン酸等の酸付加塩が挙げられる。本発明においては、これらの中でも、皮膚透過性及び徐放性がいずれも向上するという観点から、リバスチグミンのフリー体であることがより好ましい。本発明では、このように皮膚透過性が高いフリー体のリバスチグミンを用いた場合であっても、十分な徐放性が発揮される。
本発明に係る薬物貯留層は、ヒドロキシ基を有するアクリル系高分子(A)を更に含有する。本発明においては、このようなアクリル系高分子(A)及びリバスチグミンが含有された薬物貯留層と下記に詳述する粘着層とを組み合わせることにより、優れたリバスチグミンの徐放性が発揮される。なお、本発明において、「アクリル系高分子(A)」及び「ヒドロキシ基を有するアクリル系高分子(A)」とは、「ヒドロキシ基を有するアクリル系高分子」のことを指し、前記薬物貯留層に含有される。
本発明に係る粘着層は、カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体及びアクリル酸単独重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアクリル系高分子(B)と、ゴム系粘着基剤とを含有する。このような粘着層の厚さとしては、50~200g/m2となる厚さであることが好ましく、100~175g/m2となる厚さであることがより好ましく、100~170g/m2となる厚さであることがさらに好ましい。粘着層の厚さが前記下限未満であると、リバスチグミンの十分な皮膚透過速度及び徐放性を長期間維持することが困難となる傾向にあり、他方、前記上限を超えると、粘着層がいわゆるコールドフローを起こしやすくなり、十分な厚みや形状を保つことが困難となる傾向にある。
本発明に係る粘着層は、カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体及びアクリル酸単独重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアクリル系高分子(B)を含有する。本発明においては、このようなアクリル系高分子(B)が含有された粘着層と前記薬物貯留層とを組み合わせることにより、優れたリバスチグミンの徐放性が発揮される。なお、本発明において、「アクリル系高分子(B)」とは、「カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体及び/又はアクリル酸単独重合体」のことを指し、前記粘着層に含有される。
本発明に係る粘着層は、ゴム系粘着基剤を更に含有する。前記ゴム系粘着基剤は、前記粘着層に粘着性を付与し得る粘着基剤であり、例えば、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(以下、場合により「SIS」と略す)、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体(以下、場合により「SBS」と略す)、スチレン-エチレン・ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体等のスチレン系ブロック共重合体;天然ゴム;ポリイソブチレン(以下、場合により「PIB」と略す);ポリイソプレンが挙げられ、これらのうちの1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。中でも、リバスチグミンのより十分な皮膚透過速度及び徐放性をより長期間維持することができるという観点から、前記ゴム系粘着基剤としては、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、ポリイソブチレン、及びポリイソプレンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましく、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体及びポリイソブチレンを組み合わせて用いることがより好ましい。
以下、本発明の積層型貼付剤の構成について、図面を参照しながら本発明の好ましい形態を例に挙げて詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。なお、以下の説明及び図面中、同一又は相当する要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
本発明の積層型貼付剤は、特に制限されず、従来公知の方法によって製造することができる。例えば、先ず、リバスチグミン及び/又はその塩、前記アクリル系高分子(A)及び必要に応じて溶剤を含有する薬物貯留層組成物を調製し、これを前記支持体層の一方の面上に所望の厚さで塗布した後に必要に応じて前記溶剤を除去し、前記支持体層の一方の面上に前記薬物貯留層を形成せしめる。次いで、前記アクリル系高分子(B)、前記ゴム系粘着基剤及び必要に応じて溶剤を含有する粘着層組成物を調製し、これを前記薬物貯留層の前記支持体層と反対の面上に所望の厚さで塗布した後に必要に応じて前記溶剤を除去し、前記粘着層を形成せしめることにより製造することができる。または、本発明の積層型貼付剤が前記剥離ライナーを更に備える場合には、先に前記剥離ライナーの一方の面上に前記粘着層組成物を塗布して前記粘着層を形成せしめ、更に前記薬物貯留層組成物を塗布して前記薬物貯留層を形成せしめた後、前記剥離ライナーとは反対の面上に前記支持体層を積層してもよい。或いは、前記剥離ライナーの一方の面上に形成せしめた前記粘着層と、前記支持体層の一方の面上に形成せしめた前記薬物貯留層とを貼り合わせて積層してもよい。
先ず、凍結ヒト皮膚切片を室温にて解凍し、皮下脂肪を除去した後、ダーマトームを用いて約500μmの厚さに切断して脂肪除去皮膚片を得た。次いで、各実施例及び比較例で得られた貼付剤を3cm2角に切断して剥離ライナーを除去し、これを前記脂肪除去皮膚片の角質側に貼付して真皮側がレセプター槽側になるようにフランツ型フロースルーセルに装着した。前記フロースルーセルの外周部に32℃の温水を循環させつつレセプター槽にリン酸緩衝溶液(PBS)を2.5ml/hrの流量でフローさせ、6時間毎に168時間までレセプター槽から試料液を採取した。採取したそれぞれの試料液について高速液体クロマトグラフ法により薬物(リバスチグミン)の濃度を定量し、各時間毎の皮膚片を透過した薬物の量(薬物透過量)から、薬物の皮膚透過速度(Flux:μg/cm2/hr)を、以下の式:
Flux(μg/cm2/hr)=[薬物濃度(μg/ml)×流量(ml)]/貼付剤面積(cm2)/時間(hr)
により算出した。さらに、168時間の測定時間内における皮膚透過速度の最大値(Jmax)と測定開始から168時間後の皮膚透過速度(J168)との比(J168/Jmax)を求めた。なお、薬物の最大皮膚透過速度(Jmax)が大きい貼付剤は薬物の皮膚透過性に優れるものと認められ、J168/Jmaxが0.8以上の貼付剤は薬物の徐放性に優れるものと認められる。
先ず、アクリル系高分子-1(ヒドロキシ基を有するアクリル系高分子、アクリル系高分子(A))の酢酸エチル溶液(Duro-Tak 87-2516、ヘンケル社製、アクリル系高分子-1:60質量部)にリバスチグミン(フリー体)40質量部を添加して薬物貯留層組成物を得た。得られた薬物貯留層組成物を離型処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(剥離ライナー)の一方の面上に塗布した後、酢酸エチルを乾燥除去して厚みが300g/m2の薬物貯留層を得た。次いで、得られた前記薬物貯留層と離型処理が施されていないポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(支持体層)とを貼り合わせ、剥離ライナーは除去した。
前記薬物貯留層及び前記粘着層の組成が表1に示す組成となるようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして各貼付剤(積層型貼付剤)をそれぞれ得た。なお、表1中、「ポリアクリル酸」としては、重量平均分子量100万のポリアクリル酸(アクリル酸単独重合体、アクリル系高分子(B))を用いた。得られた各貼付剤について徐放性評価を行った結果を薬物貯留層及び粘着層の各組成とあわせて表1に示す。
薬物貯留層組成物におけるアクリル系高分子-1を70質量部、リバスチグミン(フリー体)を30質量部とし、厚みが200g/m2となるようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして薬物貯留層を形成し、得られた前記薬物貯留層と離型処理が施されていないポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(支持体層)とを貼り合わせ、剥離ライナーは除去した。次いで、実施例1と同様にして得られた粘着層と前記薬物貯留層の前記支持体層とは反対の面とを貼り合わせて貼付剤(積層型貼付剤)を得た。
前記薬物貯留層の組成を表1に示す組成とし、厚みが200g/m2となるようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして薬物貯留層を形成し、離型処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(剥離ライナー)、薬物貯留層、及び支持体層の順に積層された貼付剤(単層型貼付剤)をそれぞれ得た。なお、表1中、「アクリル系高分子-3」としては、カルボキシ基を有しかつヒドロキシ基を実質的に有さないアクリル系高分子の酢酸エチル溶液(Duro-Tak 87-2852、ヘンケル社製)を前記アクリル系高分子-3が表1に示す質量部となるように用いた。得られた各貼付剤について徐放性評価を行った結果を薬物貯留層の各組成とあわせて表1に示す。
前記薬物貯留層及び前記粘着層の組成が表1に示す組成となるようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして各貼付剤(積層型貼付剤)をそれぞれ得た。得られた各貼付剤について徐放性評価を行った結果を薬物貯留層及び粘着層の各組成とあわせて表1に示す。
前記薬物貯留層及び前記粘着層の組成が表2に示す組成となるようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして各貼付剤(積層型貼付剤)をそれぞれ得た。なお、表2中、「アクリル系高分子-4」としては、カルボキシ基を実質的に有さないメタクリル酸共重合体(Eudragit EPO、エボニック社製)を用い、クロスポビドンとしては1-ビニル-2-ピロリドンの架橋重合物を用いた。得られた各貼付剤について徐放性評価を行った結果を薬物貯留層及び粘着層の各組成とあわせて表2に示す。
Claims (7)
- 支持体層、薬物貯留層及び粘着層を備える積層型貼付剤であって、
前記薬物貯留層が、リバスチグミン及びその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の薬物と、ヒドロキシ基を有するアクリル系高分子(A)とを含有しており、
前記粘着層が、カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体及びアクリル酸単独重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアクリル系高分子(B)と、ゴム系粘着基剤とを含有しており、
前記薬物貯留層における前記薬物のリバスチグミンフリー体に換算した含有量が前記薬物貯留層の全質量に対して15~45質量%であり、かつ、
前記粘着層における前記アクリル系高分子(B)の総含有量が前記粘着層の全質量に対して7~18質量%である、積層型貼付剤。 - 前記アクリル系高分子(A)が、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキルエステル共重合体である請求項1に記載の積層型貼付剤。
- 前記粘着層が前記アクリル系高分子(B)として前記カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を含有している請求項1又は2に記載の積層型貼付剤。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体がエステル基1モルに対して0.75モル以上のカルボキシ基を有する請求項3に記載の積層型貼付剤。
- 前記ゴム系粘着基剤が、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、ポリイソブチレン、及びポリイソプレンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1~4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の積層型貼付剤。
- 前記粘着層の厚みが100~175g/m2となる厚みである請求項1~5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の積層型貼付剤。
- 前記薬物貯留層と前記粘着層との質量比が10:1~1:2である請求項1~6のうちのいずれか一項に記載の積層型貼付剤。
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Also Published As
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US20160317465A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
EP3081211A4 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
JP6360494B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
TW201529314A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
TWI630110B (zh) | 2018-07-21 |
JPWO2015087926A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
KR20160096155A (ko) | 2016-08-12 |
JPWO2015087927A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
JP6272353B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
EP3081211A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
WO2015087927A1 (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
TW201609199A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
CN105813636A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
US20160374956A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
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