JP5563189B2 - ワクチン - Google Patents
ワクチン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5563189B2 JP5563189B2 JP2007187001A JP2007187001A JP5563189B2 JP 5563189 B2 JP5563189 B2 JP 5563189B2 JP 2007187001 A JP2007187001 A JP 2007187001A JP 2007187001 A JP2007187001 A JP 2007187001A JP 5563189 B2 JP5563189 B2 JP 5563189B2
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- Prior art keywords
- antigen
- particles
- adsorbed
- vaccine
- hepatitis
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Description
あるいは、本発明の一部を形成するワクチンは、2つの主要複合体集団、1の複合体であって(a)金属塩粒子上に吸着された免疫刺激剤を含み、上記金属塩粒子が抗原を実質的に含有しないもの;及び第2複合体であって、(b)金属塩粒子上に吸着された抗原を含むもの、を含む、また、上記ワクチン組成物は、2つの主要な複合体集団;第1複合体であって、(a)金属塩粒子上に吸着された免疫刺激剤を含み、上記金属塩粒子が抗原を実質的に含有しないもの;及び第2複合体であって、(b)金属塩粒子上に吸着された抗原を含み、上記金属塩粒子が免疫刺激剤を実質的に含有しないもの、を含むことができる。
本発明に関して、他の抗原を実質に含有しないという定義は、金属塩の粒子に吸着することができる全ての物質の20重量%以下が、好ましくは10%以下が、そして最も好ましくは5%以下が、他の抗原である場合をいう。あるいは、本発明に関して、免疫刺激剤を実質的に含有しないということは、金属塩の粒子に吸着することができる全ての物質の20重量%以下、好ましくは10%以下、そして最も好ましくは5%以下が、免疫刺激剤である場合をいう。定常アッセイは、当業者には自明であるが、上記抗原及び免疫刺激剤が、異なる別個の粒子上に吸着されているかどうかを決定するために使用されることができるであろう。そして上記アッセイは、非限定的に、電場内での上記配合物の自由な流れにより上記ワクチンを別々のフラクションに分離すること、又は非粒状抗原に特に適した沈降速度分析の如き技術、その後の、上記フラクション中の上記免疫刺激剤又は抗原についてのアッセイを含む。
本発明の方法は、商業的規模の量の併合ワクチンが要求されるときに、特に有用である。併合ワクチンは、2以上の病原体からの2以上の抗原を含む、1投与ワクチンである。このようなワクチンは、多くの病原体及び疾患に対して保護を誘導するために要求されるワクチン接種の数を減少させることができる。
1.金属塩の第1粒子に上記抗原を吸着させ、
2.金属塩の第2粒子に上記免疫刺激剤を吸着させ、
そして
3.上記ステップ1からの生成物とステップ2からの生成物を混合する、を含む前記製法を提供する。
本発明における使用のための他の好ましい免疫刺激剤は、クイルA(QuilA)及びその誘導体である。QuilAは南米の木キラヤ・サポナリア・モノナ(Quilaja Saponaria Molina)から単離されたサポニン調製物であり、そしてアジュバント活性をもつと、Dalsgaard et al.により1974年に最初に記載された(“Saponin adjuvants”、Archiv.fuer die gesamte Virusfors chung,Vol.44,Springer Verlag,Berlin,p243−254)。QuilAの精製された断片は、HPLCにより単離されており、これは、QuilAに係わる毒性を伴わずにアジュバント活性を保持する(EP0362278)。例えば、これらの断片には、QS7やQS21(QA7とQA21としても知られる)がある。特に好ましいQS21の特定の配合物が記載されており、これらの配合物は、さらに、ステロールを含む(WO96/33739)。
B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)による感染は広い問題であるが、大量免疫感作のために使用されることができるワクチン、例えば、遺伝子工学技術により得られる製品“Engerix−B”(Smithkline Beecham plc)が現在利用可能である。
Smithkline Beecham Biologicalsにより製造されたInfanrix(商標)レンジを含む他の併合ワクチンも市販されている。このようなワクチンは、ジフテリア毒素、破傷風毒素、及びB.pertussis抗原の“コア(core)”の併合に基づく。このワクチンは、百日咳成分(死菌全細胞B.pertussis又は無細胞百日咳であって、典型的には2つの抗原−PTとFHAから成り、そしてしばしば、69kDa であり、場合により1又は両者のアグルチノゲン2又はアグルチノゲン3を含むもの)を含む。このようなワクチンは、しばしば、DTPw(全細胞)又はDTPa(無細胞)といわれる。
・ジフテリア−破傷風−百日咳−B型肝炎(DTP−HB)
・ジフテリア−破傷風−B型肝炎(DT−HB)
・Hib−B型肝炎
・DTP−Hib−B型肝炎
・IPV(不活性ポリオ・ワクチン)−DTP−Hib−B型肝炎
百日咳成分は、好適には、全細胞百日咳ワクチン又は無細胞百日咳ワクチンであって部分精製又は高精製された抗原を含むものである。上記の併合物は場合によりA型肝炎に対して保護する成分を含むことができる。好ましくは、A型肝炎成分は、ホルマリンHM−175不活性である。有利には、HM−175は、培養したHM−175をトリプシンで処理し、パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィーにより小さなプロテアーゼ消化タンパク質から無傷のウイルスを分離し、そしてホルマリンで不活化することにより、精製される。有利には、B型肝炎併合ワクチンは小児ワクチンである。
本発明の好ましい態様においては、請求に係るアジュバントを含有するワクチンは、生殖器いぼの原因であると考えられるHPVウイルス(HPV6又はHPV11その他)、及び子宮頚癌の原因であるHPVウイルス(HPV16,HPV18その他)を含む。特に好ましいワクチン形態は、L1粒子又はキャプソメア、並びに融合タンパク質であってHPV6及びHPV11タンパク質E6,E7,L1及びL2から選ばれた1以上の抗原を含むものを含む。最も好ましい、融合タンパク質の形態は:GB9515478.7中に開示されたL2E7、及びGB9717953.5(WO99/10375)中に開示されたプロテインD(1/3)−E7である。
各ワクチン投与における抗原の量は、典型的なワクチン接種を受けた者において有意な有害副作用を伴わずに免疫保護応答を誘導する量として、選択される。このような量は、どの特異的免疫原が使用されるか及びそれがどのように提示されるかに依存して変化するであろう。一般的には、各投与量は、1〜1000μgの、好ましくは1〜500μgの、好ましくは1〜100μgの、最も好ましくは、1〜50μgの抗原を含むであろうと予想される。特定のワクチンの最適量は、被験体における適当な免疫応答の観察を含む標準的な試験により確められることができる。一次ワクチン接種の後、被験体は、適当に間隔をあけて1又は数回の追加免疫感作を受容することができる。典型的には、ヒト投与のためには、上記免疫刺激剤は、1投与当り1〜100μg、好ましくは10〜500μg、より好ましくは20〜200μg、より好ましくは20〜100μg、そして最も好ましくは10〜50μgの範囲内で存在するであろう。
また、ウイルス、バクテリア、寄生生物感染、アレルギー、又は癌の免疫予防及び免疫治療剤の製造における本発明のアジュバント及びワクチンの使用も規定される。本発明の配合物は、予防目的と治療目的の両者のために使用されうる。
実施例1:材料及び方法
血清学
抗−HBs抗体の定量を、コーティング抗原としてHBs(Hep286)を用いたELISAにより行った。抗原及び抗体溶液をウェル当り50μlにおいて使用した。抗原をPBS中1μg/mlの最終濃度において希釈し、そして96ウェル・マイクロタイター・プレート(Maxisorb Immunoplate,Nunc,Denmark)のウェルに4℃で一夜吸着させた。次に上記プレートを、1%ウシ血清アルブミン及び0.1%TWEEN20を含むPBSとともに37℃で1時間インキュベートした(飽和バッファー;100μl/ウェル)。上記飽和バッファー中の(1/100希釈から出発する)血清の2倍希釈物を、上記HBs被覆されたプレートに添加し、そして37℃で1時間インキュベートした。上記プレートを、PBS0.1%TWEEN20で4回洗浄し、そして飽和バッファー中で1/1000希釈されたビオチン結合抗−マウスIgG1,IgG2a,IgG2b又はIg(Amersham,UK)を各ウェルに添加し、そして37℃で1時間インキュベートした。洗浄ステップの後、飽和バッファー中で1/5000希釈されたストレプトアビジン−ビオチニル化ペルオキシダーゼ複合体(Amersham,UK)を、37℃でさらに30分間添加した。プレートを上述のように洗浄し、そして0.1%TWEEN20,0.05Mクエン酸バッファーpH4.5中O−フェニレンジアミン(Sigma)0.04%H2O20.03%の溶液とともに20分間インキュベートした。この溶液をH2SO42Nで停止させ、そして490/630nmで読んだ。ELISA力価を(4変数等式を用いて)SoftmaxProによる参考資料から計算し、そしてEU/mlで表した。
2次免疫感作から2週間後、マウスを殺し、脾臓を無菌的にプールに取り出した。2mML−グルタミン、抗生物質、5×10-5M 2−メルカプトエタノール、及び1%同一遺伝子型の正常マウス血清を含むRPMI1640培地(GIBCO)中で、細胞懸濁液を調製した。脾臓細胞を、HBs抗原の異なる濃度(10〜0.03μg/ml)を含んだ丸底96ウェル−プレート内で200μlにおいて2×106細胞/ml の最終濃度で培養した。各テストを4連で行った。5%CO2 の下37℃における96時間の培養後、上記細胞を、0.5μCi/ウェルにおいて 3H−チミジン(Amersham,UK,5Ci/mmol)で18時間パルスし、そして次に、細胞ハーベスターを用いてUnifilterプレート(Packard)上に収穫した。取り込まれた放射能を、シンチレーション・カウンター(Topcount,Packard)内で計測した。結果を、cpm(4連ウェル内の平均cpm)において、又は刺激係数(抗原を含む細胞培養物における平均cpm/抗原を含まない細胞培養物における平均cpm)として表す。
2次免疫感作から2週間後、マウスを殺し、脾臓を、プール内に無菌的に取り出した(群当り3プール)。2mML−グルタミン、抗生物質、5×10-5M 2−メルカプトエタノール、及び5%胎児ウシ血清を含むRPMI1640培地(GIBCO)中で細胞懸濁液を調製した。HBs抗原の異なる濃度(10〜0.1μg/ml)をもつ平底24ウェル−プレート内で1mlにおいて、5×106 細胞/mlの最終濃度において細胞を培養した。上清を96時間後に収穫し、そしてELISAによりIFNγ及びIL−5の存在についてテストするまで冷凍した。
IFNγの定量を、Genzymeからの試薬を用いてELISAにより行った。サンプル及び抗体溶液をウェル当り50μlにおいて用いた。96ウェル・マイクロタイター・プレート(Maxisorb Immo−plate,Nunc,Denmark)を、炭酸塩バッファーpH9.5中1.5μg/mlに希釈した50μlのハムスター抗−マウスIFNγを用いて4℃で一夜コートした。次に、プレートを、1%ウシ血清アルブミン及び0.1%TWEEN20を含むPBS100μl(飽和バッファー)とともに37℃で1時間インキュベートした。飽和バッファー中の(1/2から出発する)インビトロ刺激物からの上清の2倍希釈物を抗−IFNγ−コートされたプレートに添加し、そして37℃で1時間30分の間インキュベートした。上記プレートを、PBS TWEEN0.1%(洗浄バッファー)で4回洗浄し、そして0.5μg/mlの最終濃度における飽和バッファー中で希釈されたビオチン結合ヤギ抗−マウスIFNγを各ウェルに添加し、そして37℃で1時間インキュベートした。洗浄ステップの後、飽和バッファー中で1/10000に希釈されたAMDEX抱合体(Amersham)を37℃で30分間添加する。プレートを上述のように洗浄し、そして10分間50μlのTMB(Biorad)とともにインキュベートした。反応をH2SO40.4Nを用いて停止させ、そして450/630nmで読んだ。濃度を、(4変数等式を用いた)SoftmaxProによる標準曲線(マウスIFNγ標準)を用いて計算し、そしてpg/mlで表した。
IL−5の定量を、Genzymeからの試薬を用いてELISAにより行った。サンプル及び抗体溶液をウェル当り50μlにおいて用いた。96ウェル・マイクロタイター・プレート(Maxisorb Immo−plate,Nunc,Denmark)を、炭酸塩バッファーpH9.5中1μg/mlに希釈した50μlのラット抗−マウスIL−5を用いて4℃で一夜コートした。次に、プレートを、1%ウシ血清アルブミン及び0.1%TWEEN20を含むPBS100μl(飽和バッファー)とともに37℃で1時間インキュベートした。飽和バッファー中の(1/2から出発する)インビトロ刺激物からの上清の2倍希釈物を抗−IFNγ−コートされたプレートに添加し、そして37℃で1時間30分の間インキュベートした。上記プレートを、PBS TWEEN0.1%(洗浄バッファー)で4回洗浄し、そして1μg/mlの最終濃度における飽和バッファー中で希釈されたビオチン結合ラット抗−マウスIL−5を各ウェルに添加し、そして37℃で1時間インキュベートした。洗浄ステップの後、飽和バッファー中で1/10000に希釈されたAMDEX抱合体(Amersham)を37℃で30分間添加する。プレートを上述のように洗浄し、そして15分間50μlのTMB(Biorad)とともにインキュベートした。反応を H2SO4 0.4Nを用いて停止させ、そして450/630nmで読んだ。濃度を、(4変数等式を用いた)SoftmaxProによる標準曲線(組換えマウスIL−5)を用いて計算し、そしてpg/mlで表した。
抗原を含まない固体粒状担体上のMPLのコンセプトをテストするために、免疫原性試験を、HABMPLワクチンの配合物の各種シーケンスを用いてBalb/Cマウスにおいて行った:
グループ1、従来技術の配合方法。抗原をまず金属塩上に吸着させ、その後、遊離3D−MPLを添加する。これは、抗原と同一粒子の金属塩上の3D−MPLの吸着をもたらす。
グループ2と3、本発明の配合方法。3D−MPLを金属塩の1の粒子上に吸着させ、抗原を、金属塩の別の粒子上に吸着させ、その後、上記の前もって吸着させた複合体を混合する。
免疫感作スキーム
体液応答(Ig及びアイソタイプ)を、HBVに関してコーティング抗原としてHBsを使用して、そしてHAVに関してBehringキットを使用して、ELISAにより計測した。IIから14日後にだけ、血液を分析した。
図2は、プールされた血清についての分析から計算されたアイソタイプの再分配(IgG1,IgG2a、及びIgG2b)を示す。
グループ1と新規配合物(グループ2とグループ3)の間に抗体力価における差は全く観察されなかった。さらに、新規配合物(グループ2とグループ3)は、従来技術の配合物(グループ1)により刺激されたものと類似の、IgG1対IgG2a/bアイソタイプ比を刺激する。
細胞仲介免疫応答(リンパ球増殖及びIFNγ/IL−5産生)を、HBs又はHA抗原による脾臓細胞のインビトロ再刺激後に、IIの後14日目に計測した。マウスの各グループに関して、5匹の動物を殺し、そしてインビトロ試験のために脾臓をプールした。
図4は、HBsにより再刺激された脾臓細胞内でモニターされたサイトカイン産生を示す。
上記配合物の間に、リンパ球増殖性応答における差は全く観察されなかった。
HBsAgに対する体液性及び細胞仲介免疫応答における有意差は、HABMPL配合配列間には、観察されなかった。
その実施例は、肝炎抗原に関する、上記新規配合物及び方法の効果を証明した。本実施例は、本発明の方法に比較して古典的な方法におけるアルミニウム(alum)と3D−MPLで配合された単純ヘルペス・ウイルスgDワクチンの免疫原性及び保護効果を調べた。上記2つのワクチンを、HSVモルモット膣内保護モデルにおいて比較した。
12匹の雌Hartleyモルモットのグループを、0日目と28日目に2回免疫感作させた。57日目に、上記動物を、105PfuのHSV2 MS株(100μl)で膣内接種した。接種後、動物を、4日目から12日目まで一次疾患の臨床兆候について毎日モニターした。二次免疫感作後14日目と28日目に、眼窩後洞から血液を採取し、そして抗−gD抗体応答(IgG)をELISAによりモニターした。
HSV2からのgD2tを、WO92/16231中に記載された技術に従って調製した。3D−MPLを、Ribi Immuno Chem Inc.,Montana,USAから購入した。AlOH3 をSuperfosから購入した。配合物を、一次注射の15日前に調製した。全インキュベーションを撹拌しながら室温で行った。
グループ4 Al(OH)3ベースの配合物(250μl/投与):古典的方法
gD2t(5μg)を、MPL添加(12.5μg)前15分間125μgのAl(OH)3上に吸着させた。30分後、上記配合物を10倍に濃縮したPBS pH7.4溶液を用いて緩衝液化した。15分後、500μg/mlのフェノキシエタノール保存料として添加した。
グループ5 Al(OH)3ベースの配合物(250μl/投与):新規方法
gD2t(5μg)を15分間100μgのAl(OH)3上に吸着させ、そして濃縮モノバルクとして保存した。他方において、MPL(12.5μg)を30分間25μgのAl(OH)3上に吸着させ、そして他の濃縮モノバルクとして保存した。最終配合物のために、上記の吸着されたgD2tを H2O及び10倍濃縮PBS pH7.4中で希釈した。15分後、吸着されたMPLを、保存料としてフェノキシエタノールを添加する前に、添加した。
Al(OH)3+MPL
H2O+10×PBS pH7.4+Ads gD2t−15m−Ads MPL−15m−2フェノキシ
抗−gD抗体の定量を、コーティング抗原としてgD43D318を用いてElisaにより行った。抗原及び抗体溶液を、ウェル当り50μlにおいて使用した。抗原を、PBS中1μg/mlの最終濃度において希釈し、そして96ウェル・マイクロタイター・プレート(Maxisorb Immuno−plate,Nunc,Denmark)に4℃で一夜吸着させた。次に上記プレートを、1%ウシ血清アルブミンと0.1%Tween20(飽和バッファー)を含むPBSとともに37℃で1時間インキュベートした。上記飽和バッファー中の血清の2倍希釈物を、上記gD−被覆プレートに添加し、そして37℃で1時間30分間インキュベートした。上記プレートを、PBS0.1y%Tween20で4回洗浄し、そして飽和バッファー中で1/10000希釈されたビオチン抱合抗−モルモットIgG(Amersham,UK)を各ウェルに添加し、そして37℃で1時間30分間インキュベートした。洗浄ステップ後、飽和バッファー中、1/1000希釈したストレプトアビジン−ビオチニル化ペルオキシダーゼ複合体(Amersham,UK)を37℃でさらに30分間添加した。プレートを上述のように洗浄し、0.1%Tween20 0.05Mクエン酸塩バッファーpH4.5中O−フェニレンジアミン(Sigma)0.04% H2O2 0.03%の溶液とともに20分間インキュベートした。この反応をH2SO4 2Nで停止させ、そして490/630nmで読んだ。ELISA力価を(4変数等式を用いて)SoftmaxProによる参考資料から計算し、そしてEU/mlにおいて表した。
統計学的分析を、UNISTATを用いて血清データについて行った。バラツキの一方向分析のために適用されたプロトコールは以下のように簡単に説明されることができる:
1)データのLog変換確認
2)正規性を確認するための各集団(グループ)についてのKolmogorov Smirnovテスト
3)異なる集団(グループ)の間のバラツキの同質性を確認するためのHartley and Cochranテスト
4)選択されたデータについてのバラツキの分析:II後14日目又はII後28日目のデータ
血清学
図5は、個々の血清に対するII後に計測された抗−gDIgG抗体応答を示す。II後14日目の配合物(GMTについて17090−18508EU/ml)又はII後28日目の配合物(GMTについて10227−11965EU/ml)の間に抗体力価における顕著な差は観察されていない。バラツキの1方向分析を、データのLog変換後の両時間的からの、ワクチン配合物により生じた抗−gDIgG力価について別々に行った。いずれの配合物の間にも統計的に有意な差は全く検出されなかった。(p−値=II後14日目とII後28日目のデータについてそれぞれ0.7397と0.5078)。
ワクチン接種された動物と接種されなかった動物におけるいくつかのパラメータを比較することにより、接種後4日目と12日目の間に一次疾患に対する保護を評価した。
・以下のように各グループから計算された一次感染率(PI):Σ(最大等級×%において表す発生率)
・平均として表す病変等級の合計(4日目〜12日目)及び病変を示す動物の数
・4日目と12日目の間の各グループについて計算された平均累積等級
ワクチン接種された動物の高パーセンテージは、いずれの病変を顕出せず(66%〜83%)又は膣病変を顕出した。比較において、対照グループの動物の89%が外部病変を示した。
一次感染率の強い低下が、ワクチン接種された動物において観察された(97%〜99%)。これはひじょうに低い病変重度をもち、これは、処理されなかったグループに比較して(平均(median)=28)ワクチン接種されたグループ(平均=0.5又は1)について記録された。
HSVワクチン配合物のための旧方法と新規方法を比較した。IgG力価又は一次疾患に対する保護において上記2つの方法の間に、統計的に有意な差は全く観察されなかった。
ヒト・パピローマ・ウイルス E7抗原と3D−MPLの(AlOH又はAlPO4ベースの)配合物のさまざまなシーケンスを、抗原特異的体液性応答を誘導するそれらの能力に関して比較した。比較に値するIg力価を、同一担体上の3D−MPLとプロテインD1/3−E7の混合吸着による配合物(方法1)、及び抗原を含まない担体上に別々に3D−MPLが吸着されているところの配合物(方法2)を用いて得た。プロテインD1/3E7を、WO99/10375の手順に従って調製した。上記抗原とMPL配合物は、AlOHベースか又はAlPO4 ベースかのいずれかであった。抗原と3D−MPLを、アルミニウム塩の同一粒子に順番に吸着させ(方法1)、又は別々の吸着を混合前に行った(方法2)。
I.Alベースの配合物(50μl/投与):古典的方法(方法1)
PD1/3E7(5μg)を、MPL添加の30分前(5μg)に、50μgのAl(OH)3又はAlPO4上に吸着させた。30分後、上記配合物を、10倍に濃縮したPO4,NaCl pH6.3溶液を用いて緩衝液化した。15分後、50μg/mlのチオメルサールを保存料として添加した。
II.Alベースの配合物(50μl/投与):新規方法(方法2)
PD1/3E7(5μg)を、30分間10μgのAl(OH)3又はAlPO4 上に吸着させ、そして濃縮モノバルクとして保存した。他方、MPL(5μg)を30分間20μgのAl(OH)3又はAlPO4上に吸着させ、そして他の濃縮モノバルクとして保存した。最終配合物のために、上記の吸着された抗原を、上記の吸着されたMPL及びALの残り(20μg)の添加前に、H2O 及び10倍に濃縮されたPO4,NaCl pH6.8溶液中で希釈した。13分後、50μg/mlのチオメルサールを保存料として添加した。
Al+MPL
H2O+10×PN pH6.8+Ads PD1/3E7+Ads MPL+Al−30m−Thio
抗−E7抗体の定量を、コーティング抗原としてE7(Bollen)を用いてElisaにより行った。抗原及び抗体溶液を、ウェル当り50μlにおいて使用した。抗原を、炭酸塩バッファーpH9.5中で3μg/mlの最終濃度において希釈し、そして96ウェル・マイクロタイター・プレート(Maxisorb immuno−plate,Nunc,Denmark)に4℃において一夜吸着させた。次にこのプレートを、1%ウシ血清アルブミンと0.1%Tween20(飽和バッファー)を含有するPBSとともに37℃で1時間インキュベートした。飽和バッファー中の(1/100希釈から出発する)血清の2倍希釈物をE7被覆されたプレートに添加し、そして37℃において1時間30分の間インキュベートした。上記プレートを、PBS0.1%Tween20で3回洗浄し、そして飽和バッファー中で1/5000希釈されたビオチン抱合抗マウス(IgG1,IgG2a又はIgG2b又は)IgGtot(Amersham,UK)を各ウェルに添加し、そして37℃で1時間30分の間インキュベートした。洗浄ステップ後、飽和バッファー中で1/5000希釈されたストレプトアビジン−ビオチニル化ペルオキシダーゼ複合体(Amersham,UK)を37℃でさらに30分間添加した。プレートを上記のように洗浄し、そしてTMB(テトラ−メチル−ベンジジン)とともに10分間インキュベートした。この反応をH2SO4で停止させ、そして450nmで読んだ。中間希釈を、(4変数等式を用いた)SoftmaxProにより計算した。
EU/mlで表されるELISAによるプールされた血清について計測された抗−E7Ig力価は、以下のようである:
MPLを含有する配合物の全てがAlum配合物よりも高いレベルのE7−特異的Igを誘導する。同一担体上のMPL及びpD1/3−E7の混合吸着による配合物(方法1)、及び抗原を含有しない担体上に別々にMPLが吸着されるところの配合物(方法2)を用いて、比較に値する(comparable同程度の)Ig力価が得られる。
Claims (15)
- 以下の主要な2種の複合体集団:
(a)水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウム粒子上に吸着された3−脱−O−アシル化モノホスホリル・リピドAを含む第一複合体、ここで、該水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウム粒子は抗原を有さない;及び
(b)上記水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウム粒子上に吸着された、B型肝炎表面抗原又はHPV L1粒子若しくはキャプソマーである抗原を含む第二複合体、ここで、該水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウム粒子は免疫刺激剤を有さない;
を含む、ワクチン組成物。 - 前記第一複合体及び第二複合体上に存在するアルミニウム塩が同じである、請求項1に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記第二の複合体が、複数のサブ複合体を含み、ここで各サブ複合体は、水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウム粒子上に吸着された異なる抗原を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記抗原は、HPV L1粒子又はキャプソマーである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記HPV L1粒子又はキャプソマーは、HPV6、11、16又は18由来である、請求項4に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記HPV L1粒子又はキャプソマーは、HPV16又は18由来である、請求項5に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記抗原は、B型肝炎表面抗原である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 以下のステップ:
(a)水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウムの第一粒子上に、B型肝炎表面抗原又はHPV L1 粒子若しくはキャプソマーである抗原を吸着させ;
(b)水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウムの第二粒子上に、3−脱−O−アシル化モノホスホリル・リピドAを吸着させ;そして
(c)上記ステップ(a)の産物と上記ステップ(b)の産物を混合する;
を含む、ワクチン組成物の製造方法。 - 前記抗原は、HPV L1粒子又はキャプソマーである、請求項8に記載のワクチン組成物の製造方法。
- 前記抗原は、B型肝炎表面抗原である、請求項8に記載のワクチン組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項9〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られうるワクチン組成物。
- 医薬において使用するための請求項1〜7のいずれか1項又は請求項11に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 以下の2種の容器:
水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウム上に吸着された3−脱−O−アシル化モノホスホリル・リピドAを有する第一の容器;及び
水酸化アルミニウム又はリン酸アルミニウム上に吸着されたB型肝炎表面抗原又はHPV L1粒子若しくはキャプソマーである抗原を有する第二の容器;
を含むキット。 - 前記抗原は、HPV L1粒子又はキャプソマーである、請求項13に記載のキット。
- 前記抗原は、B型肝炎表面抗原である、請求項13に記載のキット。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9822709.3 | 1998-10-16 | ||
| GB9822703.6 | 1998-10-16 | ||
| GBGB9822703.6A GB9822703D0 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Vaccine |
| GBGB9822709.3A GB9822709D0 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Vaccine |
| GBGB9822712.7A GB9822712D0 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Vaccine |
| GB9822712.7 | 1998-10-16 |
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| JP2000576878A Division JP2003519084A (ja) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-08 | ワクチン |
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| JP2012051129A Division JP5667107B2 (ja) | 1998-10-16 | 2012-03-08 | ワクチン |
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