JP5552313B2 - 脂質化合物 - Google Patents
脂質化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5552313B2 JP5552313B2 JP2009533980A JP2009533980A JP5552313B2 JP 5552313 B2 JP5552313 B2 JP 5552313B2 JP 2009533980 A JP2009533980 A JP 2009533980A JP 2009533980 A JP2009533980 A JP 2009533980A JP 5552313 B2 JP5552313 B2 JP 5552313B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- acid
- compound
- hydrogen atom
- double bonds
- Prior art date
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- -1 Lipid compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 99
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 115
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
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- YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC(O)=O YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 12
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
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- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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Classifications
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Description
本発明は,一般式(I):
医薬組成物および脂質組成物,および医薬品,特に心臓血管および代謝性疾患の治療用の医薬品として使用するためのそのような化合物に関する。
食用ポリ不飽和脂肪酸(PUFA)は,多様な生理学的プロセスに影響を及ぼし,普通の健康および慢性疾患,例えば,血漿脂質レベル,心臓血管および免疫機能,インスリンの作用および神経発生および視覚機能の制御に影響を与える。PUFA(通常はエステルの形,例えば,グリセリドまたはリン脂質の形)を摂取すると,これらは体内の事実上すべての細胞に分布し,膜組成および機能,エイコサノイド合成,細胞シグナリング,および遺伝子発現の制御に影響を及ぼす。
R1およびR2は,同じまたは異なり,水素原子,ヒドロキシ基,アルキル基,ハロゲン原子,アルコキシ基,アシルオキシ基,アシル基,アルケニル基,アルキニル基,アリール基,アルキルチオ基,アルコキシカルボニル基,カルボキシ基,アルキルスルフィニル基,アルキルスルホニル基,アミノ基,およびアルキルアミノ基からなる置換基の群より選択され;
Xは,カルボン酸またはその誘導体,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドであり,
Yは,2またはそれ以上の二重結合を有し,Eおよび/またはZコンフィギュレーションを有するC16−C22アルケンであり;
ただし,R1およびR2は同時に水素原子またはフッ素原子ではなく;かつ
式(I)の化合物は,
カルボン酸,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドの形の2−置換(全Z)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸;
(全Z)−2−メチル−5,8,11,14,17エイコサペンタエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル;
(全Z)−2−エチル−5,8,11,14,17エイコサペンタエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル;
(全Z)−2,2−ジメチル−5,8,11,14,17エイコサペンタエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル;
(全Z)−2−ベンジル−5,8,11,14,17エイコサペンタエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル;または
(全Z)−2−ヒドロキシ−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル;
(全Z)−2−カルボキシ−6,9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエン酸
エチル(全Z)−2−エトキシカルボニル−6,9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエノエート
ではない]
で表されるオメガ−3脂質化合物,またはその薬学的に許容しうる複合体,塩,溶媒和物またはプロドラッグにより達成される。
Yは,2−6個の二重結合を有するC16−C20アルケンである;
Yは,2−6個のメチレン中断二重結合をZコンフィギュレーションで有するC16−C20アルケンである;
Yは,3−5個の二重結合を有するC16−C20アルケンである;
Yは,3−5個のメチレン中断二重結合をZコンフィギュレーションで有するC16−C20アルケンである;
Yは,5個の二重結合をZ−コンフィギュレーションで有するC20アルケンである;
Yは,5個のメチレン中断二重結合をZコンフィギュレーションで有するC20アルケンである;
Yは,3個の二重結合をZ−コンフィギュレーションで有するC16アルケンである;または
Yは,3個のメチレン中断二重結合をZコンフィギュレーションで有するC16アルケンである,
式(I)のオメガ−3脂質化合物に関する。
Z+は,Li+,Na+,K+,NH4 +,
または
Z2+は,Mg2+,Ca2+,
により表すことができる。
Zn+は,
である。
(全Z)−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン酸
(全Z)−6,9,12,15−オクタデカテトラエン酸
(全Z)−7,10,13,16,19−ドコサペンタエン酸
(全Z)−11,14,17−エイコサトリエン酸
(全Z)−6,9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエン酸
(4E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)−4,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸
(5E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸
(全Z)−8,11,14,17−エイコサテトラエン酸
(4E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸
からなる群より選択される,カルボン酸,またはその誘導体,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドの形のオメガ−3脂質化合物,またはその薬学的に許容しうる複合体,塩,溶媒和物またはプロドラッグに関し,ここで,前記化合物は,オメガ−3脂質化合物の官能基から数えて炭素2において,水素原子,ヒドロキシ基,アルキル基,ハロゲン原子,アルコキシ基,アシルオキシ基,アシル基,アルケニル基,アルキニル基,アリール基,アルキルチオ基,アルコキシカルボニル基,カルボキシ基,アルキルスルフィニル基,アルキルスルホニル基,アミノ基,およびアルキルアミノ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されており,ただし,オメガ−3脂質化合物は,
2つの水素原子では置換されておらず,
(全Z)−2−カルボキシ−6,9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエン酸
エチル
(全Z)−2−エトキシカルボニル−6,9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエノエート
(全Z)−2−ヒドロキシ−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル
ではない。
が挙げられる。
ここで,
R1およびR2は,同じまたは異なり,水素原子,ヒドロキシ基,C3−C7アルキル基,ハロゲン原子,アルコキシ基,アシルオキシ基,アシル基,アルケニル基,アルキニル基,アルキルチオ基,アルコキシカルボニル基,カルボキシ基,アルキルスルフィニル基,アルキルスルホニル基,アミノ基,およびアルキルアミノ基からなる群より選択することができ,ただし,R1およびR2は同時に水素原子ではない。典型的には,R1およびR2は,水素原子,C3−C7アルキル基,アルコキシ基,アルキルチオ基,アミノ基,アルキルアミノ基,アルコキシカルボニル基,およびカルボキシ基から選択される。より典型的には,R1およびR2は,水素原子,C3−C7アルキル基,好ましくはプロピル,C1−C7アルコキシ基,好ましくはメトキシ,エトキシまたはプロポキシ,C1−C7アルキルチオ基,好ましくはメチルチオ,エチルチオ,またはプロピルチオ,アミノ基,C1−C7アルキルアミノ基,好ましくはエチルアミノまたはジエチルアミノ基,C1−C7アルコキシカルボニル基,およびカルボキシ基から選択される,
化合物またはその薬学的に許容しうる複合体,塩,溶媒和物またはプロドラッグである。
で表されるオメガ−3脂質化合物,またはその薬学的に許容しうる複合体,塩,溶媒和物またはプロドラッグに関する。式(VIII)の化合物は,下記のいずれかではない:
(全Z)−2−メチル−5,8,11,14,17エイコサペンタエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル;
(全Z)−2−エチル−5,8,11,14,17エイコサペンタエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル;
(全Z)−2,2−ジメチル−5,8,11,14,17エイコサペンタエン酸,またはそのエチルエステル。
が挙げられる。
が挙げられる。
が挙げられる。
R1およびR2の一方はメチルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はエチルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はプロピルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はメトキシであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はエトキシであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はプロポキシであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はチオメチルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はチオエチルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はチオプロピルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はエチルアミノであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はジエチルアミノであり,他方は水素原子であり;または
R1およびR2の一方はアミノであり,他方は水素原子である。
R1およびR2の一方はメチルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はエチルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はプロピルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はメトキシであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はエトキシであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はプロポキシであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はチオメチルであり,他方は水素原子であり;
R1およびR2の一方はチオエチルであり,他方は水素原子であり;または
R1およびR2の一方はチオプロピルであり,他方は水素原子である。
ヒトペルオキシゾーム増殖剤活性化レセプター(PPAR)アイソフォームの少なくとも1つの活性化または調節,ここで,前記ペルオキシゾーム増殖剤活性化レセプター(PPAR)は,ペルオキシゾーム増殖剤活性化レセプター(PPAR)αおよび/またはγである;
末梢インスリン耐性および/または糖尿病性疾患の治療および/または予防;
血漿インスリン,血中グルコースおよび/または血清トリグリセリドの低下;
2型糖尿病の治療および/または予防;
トリグリセリドレベル,および/または非HDLコレステロール,LDLコレステロールおよびVLDLコレステロールレベルの上昇の予防および/または治療;
脂質異常症状態,例えば,高トリグリセリド血症(HTG)の予防および/または治療;
ヒトにおける血清HDLレベルの増加;
肥満または体重過多の治療および/または予防;
体重の減少および/または体重増加の防止;
脂肪肝疾患,例えば,非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NAFLD)の治療および/または予防;
インスリン耐性,高脂血症および/または肥満または体重過多の治療;
炎症性疾患または状態の治療および/または予防用の医薬品の製造。
脂肪酸は,一方の末端(α)にカルボキシル(COOH)基を,他方の末端(ω)に(通常は)メチル基を有する直鎖炭化水素である。生理学においては,脂肪酸は,ω末端から最初の二重結合の位置により命名される。ω−3(オメガ−3)との用語は,最初の二重結合が炭素鎖の末端CH3(ω)から3番目の炭素−炭素結合として存在することを意味する。化学では,炭素原子の番号付けはα末端から開始する。
R1およびR2は,同じまたは異なり,水素原子,ヒドロキシ基,アルキル基,ハロゲン原子,アルコキシ基,アシルオキシ基,アシル基,アルケニル基,アルキニル基,アリール基,アルキルチオ基,アルコキシカルボニル基,カルボキシ基,アルキルスルフィニル基,アルキルスルホニル基,アミノ基,およびアルキルアミノ基からなる置換基の群より選択することができ;
Xは,カルボン酸またはその誘導体,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドを表し;そして
Yは,Eおよび/またはZコンフィギュレーションを有する2またはそれ以上の二重結合を有するC16−C22アルケンである]
のオメガ−3脂質化合物である。
(全Z)−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン酸
(全Z)−6,9,12,15−オクタデカテトラエン酸
(全Z)−7,10,13,16,19−ドコサペンタエン酸
(全Z)−11,14,17−エイコサトリエン酸
(全Z)−6,9,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエン酸
(4E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)−4,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸
(5E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸
(全Z)−8,11,14,17−エイコサテトラエン酸
(4E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸。
カテゴリーA−カルボン酸,またはその誘導体,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドの形の(全Z)−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン酸(アルファ−リノレン酸,ALA),2位で置換:
カテゴリーF−カルボン酸,またはその誘導体,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドの形の(4E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)−ドコサヘキサエン酸(トランス−DHA),2位で置換:
カテゴリーA−例(1)−(12):
例(1)−(12)のすべてについて:
X=カルボン酸エチル
Y=9,12および15位に3個の二重結合をZ−コンフィギュレーションで有するC16アルケン
R1=メチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチル,R1=水素原子
R1=エチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチル,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピル,R1=水素原子
R1=メトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=エトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロポキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロポキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=メチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=エチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=エチルアミノ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチルアミノ,R1=水素原子
R1=ジエチルアミノ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=ジエチルアミノ,R1=水素原子
R1=アミノ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=アミノ,R1=水素原子
例(13)−(21)のすべてについて:
X=カルボン酸エチル
Y=7,10,13,16および19位に5個の二重結合をZ−コンフィギュレーションで有するC20アルケン
R1=メチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチル,R1=水素原子
R1=エチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチル,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピル,R1=水素原子
R1=メトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=エトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロポキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロポキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=メチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=エチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピルチオ,R1=水素原子
例(23)−(24)および(27)−(35)のすべてについて:
Y=11,14,および17位に3個の二重結合をZ−コンフィギュレーションで有するC18アルケン
R1=エトキシカルボニル,R2=エチル,または
R2=エトキシカルボニル,R1=エチル
X=カルボン酸エチル
R1=カルボキシ,R2=エチル,または
R2=カルボキシ,R1=エチル
X=酢酸
X=カルボン酸エチル
R1=メチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチル,R1=水素原子
R1=エチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチル,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピル,R1=水素原子
R1=メトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=エトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロポキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロポキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=メチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=エチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピルチオ,R1=水素原子
例(36)−(44)のすべてについて:
Y=4,8,11,14,および17位に5個の二重結合を有するC18アルケンであって,8,11,14および17位の二重結合はZ−コンフィギュレーションであり,4位の二重結合はEコンフィギュレーションである。
X=カルボン酸エチル
R1=メチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチル,R1=水素原子
R1=エチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチル,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピル,R1=水素原子
R1=メトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=エトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロポキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロポキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=メチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=エチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピルチオ,R1=水素原子
例(45)−(50)のすべてについて:
X=カルボン酸エチル
Y=5,8,11,14,および17位に5個の二重結合をZ−コンフィギュレーションで有するC18アルケン
R1=メトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=エトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロポキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロポキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=メチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=エチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピルチオ,R1=水素原子
例(51)−(59)のすべてについて:
X=カルボン酸エチル
Y=4,7,10,13,16,および19位に6個の二重結合を有するC20アルケンであり,ここで,7,10,13,16,および19位の二重結合はZ−コンフィギュレーションであり,4位の二重結合はEコンフィギュレーションである。
R1=メチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチル,R1=水素原子
R1=エチル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチル,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピル,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピル,R1=水素原子
R1=メトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=エトキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エトキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロポキシ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロポキシ,R1=水素原子
R1=メチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=メチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=エチルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=エチルチオ,R1=水素原子
R1=プロピルチオ,R2=水素原子,または
R2=プロピルチオ,R1=水素原子
さらに別の好ましい化合物には,以下の化合物/中間体が含まれる:
(全Z)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA),(全Z)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA),(全Z)−6,9,12,15,18−ヘンエイコサペンタエン酸(HPA),(全Z)−7,10,13,16,19−ドコサペンタエン酸(DPA,n−3),(全Z)−8,11,14,17−エイコサテトラエン酸(ETA,n−3),(全Z)−4,7,10,13,16−ドコサペンタエン酸(DPA,n−6)および/または(全Z)−5,8,11,14−エイコサテトラエン酸(ARA),またはそのアルファ置換形で存在するそれらの誘導体の少なくとも1つを含むことができる。本発明の特定の態様においては,脂質組成物は,医薬組成物,栄養組成物または食品組成物である。
R1(またはR2)が水素である式(I)のオメガ−3脂質化合物は,下記のプロセスにしたがって製造することができる(スキーム1)。一般式(I)で表され,R1は水素であり,R2は,C1−C6アルキル基,ベンジル,ハロゲン,ベンジル,アルケニル,アルキニルを表すオメガ−3脂質化合物は,長鎖ポリ不飽和エステルを,テトラヒドロフラン,ジエチルエーテル等の溶媒中で,−60から−78℃の温度で,リチウムジイソプロピルアミン,カリウム/ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシリアジドまたはDMF中のKH/NaH等の非求核性強塩基と反応させて,エステルエノラートを得ることにより製造することができる(プロセス1)。
Xがカルボン酸であり,リン脂質の形である式(I)の化合物は,下記のプロセスにより製造することができる。
以下に,実施例により本発明をより詳細に説明するが,これは本発明を限定するものと解釈してはならない。下記の実施例においては,構造はNMRおよび質量分析(MS)により確認した。NMRスペクトルはCDCl3中で記録した。J値はHzで示される。
1H−NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ0.83−0.99(m,6H),1.20−1.60(m,11H),2.05(m,4H),2.19(m,1H),2.81(m,8H),4.11(q,2H),5.35(m,10H);
13C−NMR(50MHz,CDCl3):δ11.72,14.18,14.28,20.47,25.43,25.45,25.54,26.99,29.45,30.22,31.91,37.70,47.19,59.82,85.73,126.94,127.72,127.79,127.85,128.05,128.09,128.36,128.44,129.97,176.17;MS(エレクトロスプレー):409.3[M+Na]
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.95(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.28(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.38−1.46(m,4H),1.49−1.81(m,2H),2.02−2.13(m,4H),2.76−2.85(m,9H),4.12(dd,J=2.5,6.9Hz,1H),4.22(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),5.32−5.41(m,10H);
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ14.1,14.2,20.4,24.4,25.5,25.6,27.0,29.3,34.3,61.5,70.3,127.0,127.8,127.87,127.92,128.08,128.15,128.4,128.5,129.9,132.0,175.3(2つのシグナルが隠れている);MS(エレクトロスプレー);397[M+Na]+
1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ0.95(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.20(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.26(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.31−1.47(m,5H),1.66−1.72(m,2H),2.03−2.11(m,5H),2.77−2.84(m,6H),3.33−3.47(m,1H),3.55−3.65(m,1H),3.78(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.14−4.22(m,2H),5.27−5.39(m,10H);
13CNMR(75MHz,CDCl3)δ14.3,15.2,20.6,25.0,25.5,25.6(2つのシグナル),27.0,29.3,32.9,60.6,65.9,79.0,127.0,127.9(2つのシグナル),128.0,128.1,128.2,128.4,128.5,130.0,132.0,173.2(2つのシグナルが隠れている);MS(エレクトロスプレー);425[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.95(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.24(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.38−1.41(m,4H),1.75−1.85(m,2H),2.03−2.13(m,4H),2.80−2.83(m,8H),3.46−3.71(m,2H),3.88(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),5.23−5.44(m,10H);MS(エレクトロスプレー);373[M−H]−
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.84(t,J=7.4Hz,3H),0.93(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.25(m,8H),1.33−1.65(m,4H),2.02(q,J=7.0Hz,4H),2.13−2.27(m,1H),2.76(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),4.10(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),5.20−5.41(m,6H);
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ11.7,14.2,14.3,20.5,25.4,25.5,27.1,27.3,29.0,29.4,29.5,32.0,47.2,59.8,127.0,127.6,128.1,130.1,131.8,176.2(2つのシグナルが隠れている);MS(エレクトロスプレー);357[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.83−0.99(m,6H),1.20−1.29(m,8H),1.41−1.78(m,4H),1.99−2.13(m,4H),2.21−2.30(m,1H),2.76−2.82(m,4H),5.23−5.44(m,6H);MS(エレクトロスプレー);305[M−H]−
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.95(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.25(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.30(m,8H),1.89−2.09(m,6H),2.78(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),4.13−4.28(m,3H),5.25−5.(m,6H);
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ13.7,14.2,20.5,21.4,25.5,25.6,27.1,28.5,28.9,26.3,29.4,36.0,61.6,127.0,127.8,128.2,128.3,130.1,131.9,171.4;MS(エレクトロスプレー);455[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.94(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.23(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.29(m,8H),(m,1H),(m,1H),2.09(s,3H),1.97−2.13(m,8H),2.77(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),3.12(dd,J=6.8,8.3Hz,1H),4.17(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),5.26−5.37(m,6H);
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ13.7,14.2,20.5,25.5,25.6,27.1,27.2,28.97,29.04,29.4,30.6,47.3,60.9,127.1,127.7,128.17,128.23,130.1,131.9,172.4(1つのシグナルが隠れている);MS(エレクトロスプレー);375[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.92(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.24(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.28(m,8H),1.53−1.75(m,2H),1.96−2.10(m,4H),2.76(t,J=5.6Hz,5H),4.11(dd,J=4.0,6.7Hz,1H),4.19(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),5.22−5.41(m,6H)
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ14.09,14.14,20.4,24.6,25.4,25.5,27.1,29.0,29.1,29.4,34.3,61.4,70.3,127.0,127.7,128.11,128.14,130.1,131.8,175.3;MS(エレクトロスプレー);345[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.95(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.20(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.22−1.30(m,11H),1.63−1.71(m,2H),1.98−2.12(m,4H),2.78(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),3.33−3.45(m,1H),3.52−3.64(m,1H),3.78(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.12−4.24(m,2H),5.27−5.40(m,6H)
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ14.2,15.1,20.5,25.2,25.5,25.6,27.2,29.0,29.1,29.2,29.5,33.0,60.6,65.9,79.0,127.1,127.7,128.2(2シグナルs),130.2,131.9,173.3;MS(エレクトロスプレー);373[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.92(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.18(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.29(m,8H),1.97−2.10(m,4H),2.17−2.24(m,2H),2.72−2.79(m,4H),4.17(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),4.79(dd,J=9.6,6.0Hz,1H),5.24−5.35(m,6H),7.68−7.74(m,2H),7.79−7.85(m,2H);
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ14.0,14.2,20.4,25.4,25.5,26.2,27.0,28.5,28.8,28.9,29.4,52.3,61.6,123.4,127.0,127.6,128.11,128.16,130.1,131.7,131.8,134.0,167.6,169.3;MS(エレクトロスプレー);474[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.92(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.27(m,8H),1.37−1.69(m,4H),1.95−2.09(m,4H),2.74(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),3.36(bs,1H),4.11(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),5.22−5−37(m,6H);
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ14.1(2C),20.4,25.4,25.45,25.49,27.1,29.0,29.2,29.4,34.8,54.3,60.6,127.0,127.6,128.11,128.15,130.1,131.8,176.1;MS(エレクトロスプレー);322[M+H]+,344[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.93(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),0.99(t,J=7.1Hz,6H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.27(m,8H),1.51−1.70(m,2H),1.96−2.11(m,4H),2.43(sextet,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.66(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.71−2.79(m,4H),3.28(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),4.10(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),5.22−5.38(m,6H);
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ13.9,14.2,14.4,20.5,25.4,25.5,26.3,27.1,29.1,29.3,29.5,29.9,44.4,59.7,63.0,127.0,127.6,128.2(2C),130.2,131.8,173.5;MS(エレクトロスプレー);378[M+H]+,400[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.91(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.02(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.24(m,11H),1.55(m,3H),1.94−2.08(m,4H),2.35−2.65(m,2H),2.73(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),3.14(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),4.11(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),5.17−5.38(m,6H)
13CNMR(50MHz,CDCl3)δ14.1,14.2,15.2,20.4,25.4,25.5,25.6,27.0,28.9,29.2,29.4,33.5,42.3,60.3,61.3,127.0,127.6,128.09,128.11,130.1,131.8,175.5;MS(エレクトロスプレー);350[M+H]+,372[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ1.00(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.63−1.73(m,2H),1.83(bs,1H),2.04-2.24(m,4H),2.88(bs,10H),3.67(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),5.41(bs,12H)
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.94(t,J=7.5Hz,3H),1.61−1.75(m,2H),1.97−2.12(m,4H),2.41(s,3H),2.70−2.89(m,10H),4.00(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),5.27−5.38(m,12H).7.31(d,2H),7.76(d,2H);MS(エレクトロスプレー);491[M+Na]+
1H−NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ0.95(t,3H),1.20−1.35(m,10H),1.48−1.58(m,2H),1.98−2.09(m,4H),2.76−2.82(m,4H),5.23−5.44(m,6H);MS(エレクトロスプレー):287.3[M+Na]
1H−NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ0.91(t,3H),1.15−1.35(m,10H),1.53−1.60(m,2H),1.98−2.12(m,4H),2.43(s,3H),2.70−2.80(m,4H),5.22−5.40(m,6H),7.31(d,2H),7.76(d,2H);MS(エレクトロスプレー):441.2[M+Na]
1H−NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ0.91(t,3H),1.18−1.30(m,19H),1.80−2.10(m,10H),2.75−2.81(m,4H),4.16(m,4H),5.28−5.38(m,6H);MS(エレクトロスプレー):457.3[M+Na]
1H−NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ0.84−0.99(m,8H),1.15−1.35(m,10H),1.35−1.70(m,4H),2.00−2.15(m,4H),2.20−2.30(m,1H),2.75−2.85(m,4H),5.25−5.45(m,6H);MS(エレクトロスプレー):333.2[M−H]
1H−NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ0.85(t,3H),0.94(t,3H),1.18−1.34(m,13H),1.45−1.59(m,4H),1.97−2.08(m,4H),2.25(m,1H),2.74−2.85(m,4H),4.09(q,4H),5.24−5.42(m,6H);
13C−NMR(50MHz,CDCl3):δ11.76,14.21,14.30,20.49,25.46,25.56,27.18,27.37,29.22,29.41,29.42,29.50,29.59,32.06,47.29,59.83,127.06,127.59,128.18,128.21,130.27,131,85,176.33;MS(エレクトロスプレー):385.3[M+Na]+
工程1:グリシジル(全Z)−2−エチル−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエノエート
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.85−0.99(m,6H),1.42−1.80(m,5H),2.03−2.09(m,4H),2.28−2.42(m,1H),2.60−2.64(m,1H),2.79−2.82(m,8H),3.14−3.21(m,1H),3.88−3.97(m,1H),4.36−4.46(m,1H),5.23−5.51(m,10H);MS(エレクトロスプレー);409[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3)δ0.83−0.99(m,6H),1.54−1.67(m,4H),1.99−2.13(m,4H),2.27−2.38(m,1H),2.63−2.82(m,8H),4.44(dd,J=11.8Hz,5.7Hz,2H),4.62(dd,J=11.9Hz,4.1Hz,2H),5.20−5.45(m,11H)
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ0.86−0.99(m,6H),1.43−1.81(m,4H);1.94(bs,2H),2.02−2.13(m,4H),2.29−2.43(m,1H),2.79−2.83(m,8H),3.81(d,J=4.8Hz,4H),4.89−4.98(m,1H),5.22−5.43(m,10H);MS(エレクトロスプレー);427[M+Na]+
1HNMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ0.83−0.99(m,18H),1.43−1.77(m,12H),1.98−2.13(m,12H),2.23−2.37(m,3H),2.77−2.85(m,24H),4.04−4.18(m,2H),4.28−4.42(m,2H),5.23−5.49(m,31H);MS(エレクトロスプレー);1051[M+Na]+
*Xは,カルボン酸またはその誘導体,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドを表す。
*Xは,カルボン酸またはその誘導体,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドを表す。
**Xは,無水カルボン酸,カルボキサミド,モノ−,ジ−,またはトリ−グリセリド,またはリン脂質を表す。
*Xは,カルボン酸またはその誘導体,カルボキシレート,無水カルボン酸またはカルボキサミドを表す。
Claims (21)
- 式(I):
R1およびR2は同じまたは異なり,水素原子,およびC1−C7アルキル基からなる置換基の群より選択され;
Xは,式(II):
で表されるか,または式(III):
で表されるか,または式(IV):
で表されるリン脂質の形のカルボン酸であり;または
Xは,式(V):
Yは,Eおよび/またはZコンフィギュレーションを有する2またはそれ以上の二重結合を有するC16−C22アルケンであり;
ただし,R1およびR2は,同時に水素原子ではない]
のオメガ−3脂質化合物またはその薬学的に許容しうる複合体,塩,または溶媒和物。 - Yは,2−6個の二重結合を有するC16−C20アルケンである,請求項1記載の化合物。
- Yは,3−5個の二重結合を有するC16−C20アルケンである,請求項1記載の化合物。
- Yは,5個の二重結合をZコンフィギュレーションで有するC20アルケンである,請求項1記載の化合物。
- Yは,3個の二重結合をZ−コンフィギュレーションで有するC16アルケンである,請求項1記載の化合物。
- 以下のカテゴリー:
カテゴリーA−(全Z)−9,12,15−オクタデカトリエン酸(アルファ−リノレン酸,ALA)
カテゴリーB−(全Z)−7,10,13,16,19−ドコサペンタエン酸(クルパノドン酸,DPA)
カテゴリーC−(全Z)−11,14,17−エイコサトリエン酸
カテゴリーD−(4E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)−エイコサペンタエン酸
カテゴリーE−(全Z)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)
カテゴリーF−(4E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)−ドコサヘキサエン酸(トランス−DHA)
から選択される,請求項1記載の化合物。 - 前記化合物は,
1,2−ジ((全Z)−2−エチル−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエノイル)−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン
- 前記アルキル基は,メチル,エチル,n−プロピル,イソプロピル,n−ブチル,イソブチル,sec−ブチル,およびn−ヘキシルからなる群より選択される,請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Yは,3個のメチレン中断二重結合をZコンフィギュレーションで有するC16アルケンであり,R1およびR2の一方はメチル,エチルまたはプロピルであり,他方は水素原子である,請求項1記載の化合物。
- 二重結合は前記オメガ−3脂質化合物の9,12,および15位に存在する,請求項9に記載の化合物。
- Yは,5個のメチレン中断二重結合をZコンフィギュレーションで有するC20アルケンであり,R1およびR2の一方は,メチル,エチルまたはプロピルであり,他方は水素原子である,請求項1記載の化合物。
- 二重結合は,前記オメガ−3脂質化合物の7,10,13,16および19に存在する,請求項11に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2は異なる,請求項1記載の化合物。
- ラセミ体である,請求項13記載の化合物。
- R立体異性体の形である,請求項13記載の化合物。
- S立体異性体の形である,請求項13記載の化合物。
- 請求項1−16のいずれかに記載のオメガ−3脂質化合物を含む脂質組成物。
- 脂質組成物の少なくとも60重量%が前記化合物から構成される,請求項17記載の脂質組成物。
- さらに,(全Z)−5,8,11,14,17−エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA),(全Z)−4,7,10,13,16,19−ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA),(全Z)−6,9,12,15,18−ヘンエイコサペンタエン酸(HPA),および/または(全Z)−7,10,13,16,19−ドコサペンタエン酸(DPA)から選択される脂肪酸を含む,請求項17−18のいずれかに記載の脂質組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸は,そのアルファ置換形で存在する,請求項19記載の脂質組成物。
- さらに,薬学的に許容しうる抗酸化剤を含む,請求項17−20のいずれかに記載の脂質組成物。
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SE0602310 | 2006-11-01 | ||
PCT/IB2007/003305 WO2008053331A1 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | Alpha-substituted omega-3 lipids that are activators or modulators of the peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor (ppar). |
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2007
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- 2007-11-01 KR KR1020097011198A patent/KR101438177B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-01 WO PCT/IB2007/003305 patent/WO2008053331A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-01 MX MX2009004336A patent/MX2009004336A/es active IP Right Grant
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KR101438177B1 (ko) | 2014-09-05 |
US8399516B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
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JP2010508259A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
KR20090087458A (ko) | 2009-08-17 |
MX2009004336A (es) | 2009-05-22 |
US20100035990A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
CN101535238A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
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