JP5444397B2 - 光学部品の製造方法 - Google Patents
光学部品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5444397B2 JP5444397B2 JP2012053013A JP2012053013A JP5444397B2 JP 5444397 B2 JP5444397 B2 JP 5444397B2 JP 2012053013 A JP2012053013 A JP 2012053013A JP 2012053013 A JP2012053013 A JP 2012053013A JP 5444397 B2 JP5444397 B2 JP 5444397B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- znse
- optical component
- manufacturing
- znse polycrystal
- synthesized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/02—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of crystals, e.g. rock-salt, semi-conductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/547—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on sulfides or selenides or tellurides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/786—Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/963—Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness
- C04B2235/9638—Tolerance; Dimensional accuracy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
<光学部品>
本発明の光学部品は、ZnSe多結晶体からなるものであって、該ZnSe多結晶体は、平均粒径が50μm以上1mm以下の結晶粒で構成され、かつ相対密度が99%以上であることを特徴とする。
本発明の光学部品は、以下のような製造方法により製造される。すなわち、当該製造方法は、CVD法によりZnSe多結晶体を合成する第1工程と、該第1工程で合成されたZnSe多結晶体をプレス成形する第2工程とを含み、該第2工程は、不活性ガス雰囲気下、920℃以上1030℃以下の温度および20MPa以上60MPa以下の圧力で、5分間以上荷重を負荷するという条件下で実行されることを特徴とする。すなわち、本発明の製造方法は、研削や研磨などの機械加工を採用せずに、CVD法で合成された比較的大きな結晶粒径を有するZnSe多結晶体を用いて安価に光学部品を製造できるという効果を有している。
まず、以下の条件により、CVD法でZnSe多結晶体を合成した(第1工程)。すなわち、基板温度を650℃、圧力を2000Paとし、ZnとH2Seとを反応させることにより、ZnSe多結晶体を合成した。
Claims (2)
- CVD法により合成されたZnSe多結晶体からなる光学部品であって、
前記ZnSe多結晶体は、平均粒径が50μm以上1mm以下の結晶粒で構成され、かつ相対密度が99%以上である、光学部品の製造方法であって、
CVD法によりZnSe多結晶体を合成する第1工程と、
前記第1工程で合成されたZnSe多結晶体をプレス成形する第2工程とを含み、
前記第2工程は、不活性ガス雰囲気下、920℃以上1030℃以下の温度および20MPa以上60MPa以下の圧力で、5分間以上荷重を負荷するという条件下で実行される、光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記第2工程は、プレス成形用の型に前記ZnSe多結晶体をセットして実行され、
前記プレス成形用の型は、グラッシーカーボンまたは炭化ケイ素焼結体で構成される、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012053013A JP5444397B2 (ja) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | 光学部品の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2012/075037 WO2013132686A1 (ja) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-09-28 | 光学部品およびその製造方法 |
US14/004,139 US8911702B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-09-28 | Optical component and method for manufacturing same |
EP12869587.1A EP2674792B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-09-28 | MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR OPTICAL COMPONENT OF ZnSe |
CN201280015519.6A CN103443658B (zh) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-09-28 | 光学部件及其制造方法 |
IL228443A IL228443A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-15 | Optical component and method of manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012053013A JP5444397B2 (ja) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | 光学部品の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013186390A JP2013186390A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
JP5444397B2 true JP5444397B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
Family
ID=49116191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012053013A Active JP5444397B2 (ja) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | 光学部品の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8911702B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2674792B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5444397B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103443658B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL228443A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013132686A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115961349A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-14 | 安徽光智科技有限公司 | 一种高均匀性硫化锌多晶红外材料的生长方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3454685A (en) * | 1961-08-21 | 1969-07-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of forming zinc selenide infrared transmitting optical elements |
SE303385B (ja) * | 1961-08-21 | 1968-08-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | |
US3454358A (en) * | 1965-12-23 | 1969-07-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for preparing pure,stable znse powder |
JPS5944773B2 (ja) * | 1979-03-31 | 1984-11-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 高密度多結晶体の製造方法 |
JPS606307B2 (ja) * | 1980-12-22 | 1985-02-16 | 工業技術院長 | セレン化亜鉛多結晶体の製造方法 |
JPS5927725B2 (ja) * | 1980-12-25 | 1984-07-07 | 工業技術院長 | ZnSe多結晶バルクの製造方法 |
CA1181557A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1985-01-29 | Charles B. Willingham | Polycrystalline zinc sulfide and zinc selenide articles having improved optical quality |
JPS6011293A (ja) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-21 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ZnSe単結晶の製造方法 |
JPH04181901A (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-06-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 赤外線光学素子およびその製造方法 |
JPH04340901A (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 赤外レンズ製造方法 |
JPH0543359A (ja) | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 透明な半球状スピネル焼結体の製造方法 |
RU2046843C1 (ru) * | 1992-07-31 | 1995-10-27 | Институт химии высокочистых веществ РАН | Способ получения поликристаллического селенида цинка |
JPH07330494A (ja) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-19 | Kobe Steel Ltd | ZnSe単結晶の製造方法 |
JP5257642B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-04 | 2013-08-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | セラミックス光学部品及びその製造方法 |
TW546487B (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-08-11 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Ceramics optical part and manufacture method of the same |
KR100993136B1 (ko) | 2001-12-26 | 2010-11-10 | 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 | 세라믹 광학 부품의 제조방법 |
EP1791229A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Lambda Research Optics Europe | Method for reducing thermal effect of a cutting lens |
JP5458463B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-03 | 2014-04-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | セラミックス光学部品の製造方法 |
WO2009142238A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 焼結体およびその製造方法ならびに光学部品 |
JP2011013354A (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-20 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | セラミックレンズ、セラミックレンズの製造方法および型 |
CN101887134A (zh) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-11-17 | 北京科技大学 | 一种红外窗口保护膜材料、其应用及其制备方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 JP JP2012053013A patent/JP5444397B2/ja active Active
- 2012-09-28 US US14/004,139 patent/US8911702B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-28 CN CN201280015519.6A patent/CN103443658B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-28 WO PCT/JP2012/075037 patent/WO2013132686A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-09-28 EP EP12869587.1A patent/EP2674792B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-09-15 IL IL228443A patent/IL228443A/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103443658B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
IL228443A (en) | 2017-10-31 |
IL228443A0 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
WO2013132686A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
CN103443658A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2674792A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
EP2674792A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
US8911702B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
JP2013186390A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
US20140147374A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
EP2674792B1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4449456B2 (ja) | セラミックス光学部品の製造方法 | |
US11667579B2 (en) | Polycrystalline chalcogenide ceramic material | |
JP5433300B2 (ja) | モリブデン製ルツボとその製造方法、およびサファイア単結晶の製造方法 | |
JP5805556B2 (ja) | アルミナセラミックス接合体及びその製造方法 | |
JP5444397B2 (ja) | 光学部品の製造方法 | |
JP4831468B2 (ja) | Moターゲット材の製造方法 | |
KR102300502B1 (ko) | 중적외선 윈도우용 다결정 세라믹 소결체 제조방법 | |
JP5929899B2 (ja) | 硫化亜鉛焼結体および光学部材、ならびにその製造方法 | |
JP4690100B2 (ja) | ガラス光学素子用成形型およびガラス光学素子の製造方法 | |
JP5295421B1 (ja) | 光学素子用無機材料 | |
JP4382919B2 (ja) | シリコン含浸炭化珪素セラミックス部材の製造方法 | |
JP5621828B2 (ja) | 光学部品の製造方法 | |
US20100209608A1 (en) | Film formation method, die, and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP6012537B2 (ja) | 光学素子用無機材料の製造方法 | |
JP5876798B2 (ja) | ZnSe多結晶体およびその製造方法 | |
TW201742940A (zh) | Cu-Ga合金濺鍍靶材之製造方法以及Cu-Ga合金濺鍍靶材 | |
CN102317223B (zh) | 精密模压成型用玻璃坯料的厚度确定方法及制造方法、以及玻璃光学元件的制造方法 | |
JP2013173637A (ja) | ZnSe焼結体およびその製造方法 | |
JP2008105874A (ja) | 光学素子の製造方法及び光学素子 | |
JP2014139117A (ja) | 光学素子の成形方法 | |
JP2005126270A (ja) | 多結晶材料の微細加工部品及びその製造方法 | |
JP2006044968A (ja) | 光学素子の成形用型 | |
JP2015141202A (ja) | セレン化亜鉛光学素子およびその製造方法 | |
JP2009073689A (ja) | 光学素子成形用金型及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130716 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130823 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131015 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131115 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131203 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131220 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5444397 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |