JP5309470B2 - 表示装置及びその駆動方法と電子機器 - Google Patents
表示装置及びその駆動方法と電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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Description
Ids=(1/2)μ(W/L)Cox(Vgs−Vth)2・・・式1
このトランジスタ特性式1において、Idsはソース/ドレイン間に流れるドレイン電流を表わしており、画素回路では発光素子に供給される出力電流である。Vgsはソースを基準としてゲートに印加されるゲート電圧を表わしており、画素回路では上述した入力電圧である。Vthはトランジスタの閾電圧である。又μはトランジスタのチャネルを構成する半導体薄膜の移動度を表わしている。その他Wはチャネル幅を表わし、Lはチャネル長を表わし、Coxはゲート容量を表わしている。このトランジスタ特性式1から明らかな様に、薄膜トランジスタは飽和領域で動作する時、ゲート電圧Vgsが閾電圧Vthを超えて大きくなると、オン状態となってドレイン電流Idsが流れる。原理的に見ると上記のトランジスタ特性式1が示す様に、ゲート電圧Vgsが一定であれば常に同じ量のドレイン電流Idsが発光素子に供給される。従って、画面を構成する各画素に全て同一のレベルの映像信号を供給すれば、全画素が同一輝度で発光し、画面の一様性(ユニフォーミティ)が得られるはずである。
Claims (6)
- 画素アレイ部と駆動部とからなり、
前記画素アレイ部は、行状の第1走査線及び第2走査線と、列状の信号線と、各第1走査線と各信号線とが交差する部分に配された行列状の画素とを備え、
各画素は、Nチャネル型のドライブトランジスタと、サンプリングトランジスタと、スイッチングトランジスタと、保持容量と、発光素子とを備え、
前記ドライブトランジスタは、ゲート、ソース及び電源ラインに接続したドレインを有し、
前記保持容量は、該ドライブトランジスタのゲートとソースとの間に接続し、
前記サンプリングトランジスタは、そのゲートが第1走査線に接続し、そのソース及びドレインが信号線とドライブトランジスタのゲートとの間に接続し、
前記スイッチングトランジスタは、そのゲートが第2走査線に接続し、そのドレインが該ドライブトランジスタのソースに接続し、
前記発光素子は、該スイッチングトランジスタのソースと接地ラインとの間に接続し、 前記駆動部は、各第1走査線に順次制御信号を供給するライトスキャナと、各第2走査線に順次制御信号を供給するドライブスキャナと、各信号線に映像信号となる信号電位と所定の基準電位とを交互に供給する信号セレクタとを有し、
前記ライトスキャナ及びドライブスキャナは、該信号線が基準電位の時第1走査線及び第2走査線に夫々制御信号を出力して画素を駆動し、以ってドライブトランジスタの閾電圧の補正動作を行い、
前記ライトスキャナは、該信号線が信号電位の時第1走査線に制御信号を出力して画素を駆動し、以って信号電位を該保持容量に書き込む書込動作を行い、
前記ドライブスキャナは、信号電位が該保持容量に書き込まれた後、第2走査線に制御信号を出力して画素に通電し、発光素子の発光動作を行い、
該ドライブトランジスタの閾電圧の補正動作の前に行う準備動作として、前記ライトスキャナが第1走査線に制御信号を出力して該サンプリングトランジスタをオンし信号線から基準電位をサンプリングして該ドライブトランジスタのゲートを該基準電位にリセットする一方、前記ドライブスキャナが第2走査線に制御信号を出力して該スイッチングトランジスタをオンし該ドライブトランジスタのソースの電位をリセットした後に該スイッチングトランジスタをオフする表示装置。 - 前記ライトスキャナは、該信号線が信号電位の時第1走査線に制御信号を出力して該サンプリングトランジスタをオンして信号電位を該保持容量に書き込む一方、該スイッチングトランジスタはオフ状態にあって、該ドライブトランジスタのソースは該発光素子から電気的に切り離されている請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 前記ドライブトランジスタのソースと固定電位との間に補助容量が接続されている請求項2記載の表示装置。
- 該信号電位を該保持容量に書き込む時、該ドライブトランジスタのドレインからソースに向かって流れる電流を該保持容量に負帰還することで、該ドライブドランジスタの移動度に対する補正を該保持された信号電位にかける請求項2記載の表示装置。
- 画素アレイ部と駆動部とからなり、
前記画素アレイ部は、行状の第1走査線及び第2走査線と、列状の信号線と、各第1走査線と各信号線とが交差する部分に配された行列状の画素とを備え、
各画素は、Nチャネル型のドライブトランジスタと、サンプリングトランジスタと、スイッチングトランジスタと、保持容量と、発光素子とを備え、
前記ドライブトランジスタは、ゲート、ソース及び電源ラインに接続したドレインを有し、
前記保持容量は、該ドライブトランジスタのゲートとソースとの間に接続し、
前記サンプリングトランジスタは、そのゲートが第1走査線に接続し、そのソース及びドレインが信号線とドライブトランジスタのゲートとの間に接続し、
前記スイッチングトランジスタは、そのゲートが第2走査線に接続し、そのドレインが該ドライブトランジスタのソースに接続し、
前記発光素子は、該スイッチングトランジスタのソースと接地ラインとの間に接続し、
前記駆動部は、各第1走査線に順次制御信号を供給するライトスキャナと、各第2走査線に順次制御信号を供給するドライブスキャナと、各信号線に映像信号となる信号電位と所定の基準電位とを交互に供給する信号セレクタとを有する表示装置の駆動方法であって、
該信号線が基準電位の時、前記ライトスキャナ及びドライブスキャナから第1走査線及び第2走査線に夫々制御信号を出力して画素を駆動し、以ってドライブトランジスタの閾電圧の補正動作を行い、
該信号線が信号電位の時、前記ライトスキャナから第1走査線に制御信号を出力して画素を駆動し、以って信号電位を該保持容量に書き込む書込動作を行い、
信号電位が該保持容量に書き込まれた後、前記ドライブスキャナから第2走査線に制御信号を出力して画素に通電し、発光素子の発光動作を行い、
該ドライブトランジスタの閾電圧の補正動作の前に行う準備動作として、前記ライトスキャナが第1走査線に制御信号を出力して該サンプリングトランジスタをオンし信号線から基準電位をサンプリングして該ドライブトランジスタのゲートを該基準電位にリセットする一方、前記ドライブスキャナが第2走査線に制御信号を出力して該スイッチングトランジスタをオンし該ドライブトランジスタのソースの電位をリセットした後に該スイッチングトランジスタをオフする表示装置の駆動方法。 - 請求項1に記載の表示装置を備えた電子機器。
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TW097116373A TW200905638A (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-02 | Display device, driving method thereof, and electronic device |
US12/149,596 US8982016B2 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-05 | Display device, driving method thereof, and electronic device |
CN200810107934.XA CN101312007B (zh) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | 显示装置及其驱动方法以及电子设备 |
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JP2010002498A (ja) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-01-07 | Sony Corp | パネルおよび駆動制御方法 |
JP5392545B2 (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2014-01-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP2010249935A (ja) | 2009-04-13 | 2010-11-04 | Sony Corp | 表示装置 |
JP5293364B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2013-09-18 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置および駆動制御方法 |
KR101117731B1 (ko) | 2010-01-05 | 2012-03-07 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 화소 회로 및 유기전계발광 표시 장치, 및 이의 구동 방법 |
JP5719571B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2015-05-20 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置および表示装置の駆動方法 |
JP5795893B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-07 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置、表示素子、及び、電子機器 |
CN102903319B (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2016-03-02 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | 显示系统 |
KR101878177B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-25 | 2018-07-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광다이오드표시장치 |
KR20140079685A (ko) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-27 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 다이오드 표시장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
US9583063B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2017-02-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
CN107610648B (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-08-02 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种补偿amoled像素差异的方法 |
CN111243493B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-07-08 | 成都辰显光电有限公司 | 一种像素电路、显示装置和像素电路的驱动方法 |
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JP3956347B2 (ja) | 2002-02-26 | 2007-08-08 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | ディスプレイ装置 |
JP3613253B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2005-01-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電流制御素子の駆動回路及び画像表示装置 |
JP4195337B2 (ja) | 2002-06-11 | 2008-12-10 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | 発光表示装置及びその表示パネルと駆動方法 |
JP2004093682A (ja) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | El表示パネル、el表示パネルの駆動方法、el表示装置の駆動回路およびel表示装置 |
JP3832415B2 (ja) | 2002-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | ソニー株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス型表示装置 |
JP2004246320A (ja) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-09-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | アクティブマトリクス駆動型表示装置 |
KR20050107517A (ko) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-11-11 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 노화를 없애기 위해 타이밍에 효과적인 광학 피드백을 갖는광 방출 능동 매트릭스 디스플레이 |
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JP2005099715A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-04-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電子回路の駆動方法、電子回路、電子装置、電気光学装置、電子機器および電子装置の駆動方法 |
JP4945063B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2012-06-06 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス型表示装置 |
JP4687943B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2011-05-25 | 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 画像表示装置 |
JP4923410B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-02 | 2012-04-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 画素回路及び表示装置 |
TWI317925B (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2009-12-01 | Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp | An active matrix organic light emitting diodes pixel circuit |
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