JP5241814B2 - マルチアンテナを用いる移動通信システムにおけるデータ送/受信装置及び方法 - Google Patents
マルチアンテナを用いる移動通信システムにおけるデータ送/受信装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
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- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
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- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
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- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
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- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
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- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
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- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0228—Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/024—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms
- H04L25/0242—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms using matrix methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0658—Feedback reduction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
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- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
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Description
次に、本発明に従うシステム及びフィードバック(Feedback)情報の生成方法について実施形態を参考しつつ説明する。
1)Knockdown Precodingシステム
本発明では送信機にnT個のアンテナが配列された送信アンテナ配列があり、受信機にnR個のアンテナが配列された受信アンテナ配列がある多重送/受信アンテナシステムを考慮する。多数の重み付け値集合は、上記送受信機の間に予め定義される。上記重み付け値集合は、送信アンテナ数だけの重み付け値ベクトルを要素にする集合であって、N個の重み付け値集合を決定すると、総N×nT個の重み付け値ベクトルを決定することになる。
図1を参照すると、本発明のシステム100において、受信機130は、機能上、ダウンリンクチャネル推定器133、復調器131、重み付け値選択器135、副チャネル別状態推定器137、及びマルチプレクサ139から構成される。そして、送信機110は、制御器111、デマルチプレクサ113、チャネル符号化器及び変調器115、117、そしてビーム成型器119、121から構成される。
送信機110と受信機130は、多数の重み付け値集合を定義する。重み付け値集合は、送信アンテナ数nTだけの重み付け値ベクトルを要素にする集合である。上記重み付け値ベクトルは簡単に重み付け値とも命名する。ここで、1つの重み付け値ベクトルはnT個の複素数要素で構成される。N個の重み付け値集合を定義すると、総N×nT個の重み付け値ベクトルを構成することになる。N個の重み付け値集合を設計するに当たり、空間相関度を考慮するために、次の原則が用いられる。第1に、1つの重み付け値集合に属するnT個の重み付け値は互いに直交し、各重み付け値のサイズは1である。
4個の送信アンテナを含む多重送/受信アンテナシステムにおいて、2つの重み付け値集合を上記のように設計すると、次の数式(3)の通りである。
総N×nT個の重み付け値の中で、同時に転送される副データストリームによる転送率の和が最大になるように重み付け値を選択することになれば、選択された重み付け値が同一な重み付け値集合に属する確率が高い。1つの重み付け値集合を選択し、該当重み付け値集合で選択された重み付け値を表す階層的な表現方式を使用すると、データ転送率を最大にする選択された重み付け値を表現するためのフィードバック情報量を最小化することができる。
副データストリーム状態情報に対するフィードバックチャネルを用いた重み付け値選択情報フィードバック方式
実際の転送に使われない重み付け値に対するMCS情報もフィードバックしなければならないので、プリコーダーフィードバックとMCSフィードバックの総情報量を考慮する。本発明の第2実施形態では、実際の送信に使われる重み付け値の数が(総送信アンテナ数の1/2)+1より少ない場合のみに、上記第1実施形態より少ないフィードバック情報量が要求される。実際の送信に使われる重み付け値の数が(総送信アンテナ数の1/2)+1より大きい場合には、フィードバック情報を転送するために、副データストリーム別チャネル状態情報をフィードバックするためのフィードバックチャネルを用いる。その以外の場合には、重み付け値選択情報のみを伝達するための専用フィードバック(dedicated feedback)チャネルを用いて、2つの方式が結合された形態のフィードバックが遂行されることができる。
Open Loop Knockdown Precoding技術
提案したKnockdown Precoding技術は、選択された重み付け値集合インデックス情報を伝達するためのフィードバックチャネルの有無に従ってOpen Loop Knockdown Precoding技術とClosed Loop Knockdown Precoding技術として動作することができる。
前述した第1実施形態と第2実施形態に示すClosed Loop Knockdown Precoding技術は、選択された共通重み付け値集合のインデックス情報がフィードバックされる場合の技術であり、重み付け値選択情報を伝達するためのフィードバック方式により、第3実施形態のOpen Loop Knockdown Precodingシステムの送信機と受信機構造と動作は、図1の専用フィードバック(Dedicated Feedback)チャネルを使用するknockdown precodingシステム100、または図6の副チャネル別状態情報のフィードバックチャネルを使用するKnockdown Precodingシステム600の構造と動作と同一である。
所定時間スロットにおける重み付け値集合が知られると、重み付け値選択器931は、重み付け値集合から重み付け値ベクトルを選択して、重み付け値ベクトル情報951をフィードバックすることになる。そして、副チャネル別状態推定器933は、重み付け値選択器931から選択された重み付け値ベクトルを検出して副データストリームの状態情報953を送信機910に知らせることになる。
110 送信機110
111 制御器
113 デマルチプレクサ
115、117 チャネル符号化器及び変調器
119、121 ビーム成型器
130 受信機
131 復調器
133 ダウンリンクチャネル推定器
135 重み付け値選択器
137 副チャネル別状態推定器
139 マルチプレクサ
Claims (20)
- コードブックインデックスは、重み付け値集合インデックスと重み付け値ベクトル情報により決定されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のコードブック構成方法。
- 前記コードブックは送信機と受信機に設定されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のコードブック構成方法。
- 前記コードブックで、前記重み付け値ベクトルは互いに直交することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のコードブック構成方法。
- コードブックインデックスは、重み付け値集合インデックスと重み付け値ベクトル情報により決定されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ記録媒体。
- 前記コードブックは送信機と受信機に設定されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ記録媒体。
- 前記コードブックで、前記重み付け値ベクトルは互いに直交することを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンピュータ記録媒体。
- コードブックインデックスは、重み付け値集合インデックスと重み付け値ベクトル情報により決定されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のデータ送信装置。
- 前記コードブックは送信機と受信機に設定されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のデータ送信装置。
- 前記コードブックで、前記重み付け値ベクトルは互いに直交することを特徴とする請求項12に記載のデータ送信装置。
- コードブックインデックスは、重み付け値集合インデックスと重み付け値ベクトル情報により決定されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載のデータ受信装置。
- 前記コードブックは送信機と受信機に設定されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載のデータ受信装置。
- 前記コードブックで、前記重み付け値ベクトルは互いに直交することを特徴とする請求項17に記載のデータ受信装置。
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KR1020050045834A KR101124932B1 (ko) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | 어레이 안테나를 이용하는 이동 통신 시스템에서의 데이터송/수신 장치 및 방법 |
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EP (1) | EP1886419B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4870158B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101124932B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102098087B (ja) |
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JP4924106B2 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2012-04-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 無線通信システム、並びに無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
JP4356756B2 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2009-11-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 無線通信システム、並びに無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
JP4924107B2 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2012-04-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 無線通信システム、並びに無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
JP4775288B2 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2011-09-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
KR20070113967A (ko) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 위상천이 기반의 프리코딩 방법 및 이를 지원하는 송수신기 |
TWI343200B (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2011-06-01 | Lg Electronics Inc | Method and apparatus for signal generation using phase-shift based pre-coding |
US20070280116A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Adaptive multi-user mimo non-cooperative threshold-based wireless communication system using limited channel feedback |
US8396158B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-03-12 | Nokia Corporation | Data processing method, data transmission method, data reception method, apparatus, codebook, computer program product, computer program distribution medium |
US7839835B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2010-11-23 | Nec Laboratories America, Inc. | Quantized precoding over a set of parallel channels |
KR20080026010A (ko) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 위상천이 기반의 프리코딩을 이용한 데이터 전송 방법 및이를 구현하는 송수신 장치 |
KR20080026019A (ko) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 위상천이 기반의 프리코딩 방법 및 이를 지원하는 송수신기 |
TWI337462B (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-02-11 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp | Receiver of mimo multi-carrier system and associated apparatus and method for receive antenna selection |
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RU2007144507A (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
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EP1886419B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
CN102098087B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
US20100111211A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
BRPI0610924A2 (pt) | 2010-08-03 |
JP2011254524A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
CN102098087A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
JP5400104B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
JP4870158B2 (ja) | 2012-02-08 |
DE202006021071U1 (de) | 2012-04-13 |
JP2011101402A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
US7899405B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
EP1886419A4 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
CN101189805A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
US7933560B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
TW200703968A (en) | 2007-01-16 |
USRE45203E1 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
CN101189805B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
EP1886419A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
CA2603184A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
USRE46951E1 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
JP2008543215A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
KR20060124088A (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
WO2006129958A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
TWI316339B (en) | 2009-10-21 |
KR101124932B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
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