JP4979770B2 - 3次元コーティングを備えた車両構造体及び方法 - Google Patents
3次元コーティングを備えた車両構造体及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4979770B2 JP4979770B2 JP2009524802A JP2009524802A JP4979770B2 JP 4979770 B2 JP4979770 B2 JP 4979770B2 JP 2009524802 A JP2009524802 A JP 2009524802A JP 2009524802 A JP2009524802 A JP 2009524802A JP 4979770 B2 JP4979770 B2 JP 4979770B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
- B29C45/14811—Multilayered articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
- B29C2045/14237—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity
- B29C2045/14245—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity using deforming or preforming means outside the mould cavity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24876—Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31699—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
[関連技術の簡単な説明]
関連技術として、特定の視覚的外観を得るために、塗料及び/又は金属フィルム層を基材にコーティングする様々な方法が記載されている。これらのコーティング方法は、基材の種類、形成するコーティング、及び所望する基材の視覚的外観などによって選択される。例えば、自動車業界では、車体トリム片のようなある特定の要素に、自動車の車体部と一致するように或いは該車体部の外観を更に向上させるように金属外観を与えることは有利である。
[概要]
請求項1記載の発明は、物理蒸着,化学蒸着又は塗布から選択される金属化技術を使用してフィルム基材上に形成された薄層と、前記薄層上に配置され、人間の感覚で識別可能な3次元パターンを形成する程度にまで前記薄層から延設されたUV硬化性インク層と、を有するフィルムと;ポリカーボネート/アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材およびアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材の少なくとも1つからなり、前記フィルムの下に配設された車両表面基材と;を備える、3次元コーティングを備えた車両構造体であって、前記フィルム基材はアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材からなり、前記フィルムと前記車両表面基材との間の付着を補助する結合層として前記薄層と前記車両表面基材とに直接接触するように配置されることを特徴とする。
Claims (19)
- 物理蒸着,化学蒸着又は塗布から選択される金属化技術を使用してフィルム基材上に形成された薄層と、前記薄層上に配置され、人間の感覚で識別可能な3次元パターンを形成する程度にまで前記薄層から延設されたUV硬化性インク層と、を有するフィルムと;
ポリカーボネート/アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材およびアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材の少なくとも1つからなり、前記フィルムの下に配設された車両表面基材と;
を備える、3次元コーティングを備えた車両構造体であって、
前記フィルム基材はアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材から構成されて、前記フィルムと前記車両表面基材との間の付着を補助する結合層として、前記薄層と前記車両表面基材とに直接接触するように配置されることを特徴とする、3次元コーティングを備えた車両構造体。 - 前記UV硬化性インク層が、前記薄層上のそれぞれ別々の異なる複数の部分に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両構造体。
- 前記UV硬化性インクが、硬質UVインク及び伸縮性のあるUVインクの両方であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の車両構造体。
- 前記薄層が、クロム、サテンニッケル、アルミニウム、ステンレス鋼、銅、ブロンズ、銀、及び金の少なくとも1つから選択された金属であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3の何れかに記載の車両構造体。
- 前記車両表面基材が、車両オーディオパネル、車両シフトレバーのエスカッション、車両ドアガーニッシュ、車両ハンドルのガーニッシュ、及び車両カップホルダーの1つとして形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし4の何れかに記載の車両構造体。
- 前記物理蒸着が、イオンプレーティング、イオン注入、及びスパッタリングから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし5の何れかに記載の車両構造体。
- 前記3次元的触感のあるパターンが複数のドットを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし6の何れかに記載の車両構造体。
- 前記複数のドットが、細長い形状であり、木目を模擬していることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の車両構造体。
- 前記複数のドットの少なくとも一部がマークとして成形されていることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の車両構造体。
- 物理蒸着,化学蒸着又は塗布から選択される金属化技術を使用してアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材上に薄層を形成し、前記薄層上にUV硬化性インクを付与し、前記UV硬化性インクを放射線源により露光して前記薄層上に3次元的触感のあるパターンを作成して、フィルムを形成すること;及び
前記フィルムの下に、ポリカーボネート/アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材およびアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン基材の少なくとも1つからなる車両表面基材を射出成形すること;
からなる、請求項1記載の3次元コーティングを備えた車両構造体を提供する方法。 - 前記UV硬化性インク層が、前記薄層上のそれぞれ別々の異なる複数の部分に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記UV硬化性インクが、硬質UVインク及び伸縮性のあるUVインクの両方であり、伸縮性のあるUVインクが付与された後に硬質UVインクが付与されることを特徴とする、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 前記薄層が、クロム、サテンニッケル、アルミニウム、ステンレス鋼、銅、ブロンズ、銀、及び金の少なくとも1つから選択された金属であることを特徴とする、請求項10ないし12の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記車両表面基材が、車両オーディオパネル、車両シフトレバーのエスカッション、車両ドアガーニッシュ、車両ハンドルのガーニッシュ、及び車両カップホルダーの1つとして形成されることを特徴とする、請求項10ないし13の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記物理蒸着が、イオンプレーティング、イオン注入、及びスパッタリングから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項10ないし14の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記3次元的触感のあるパターンが複数のドットを備えることを特徴とする、請求項10ないし15の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記複数のドットが、細長い形状であり、木目を模擬していることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のドットの少なくとも一部がマークとして成形されていることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記薄層の上の前記UV硬化性インク層がシルクスクリーニング法により付与されることを特徴とする、請求項10ないし18の何れかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/464,947 US8101264B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2006-08-16 | Vehicle structure with three dimensional film and method |
US11/464,947 | 2006-08-16 | ||
PCT/US2007/076091 WO2008022254A2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-16 | Vehicle structure with three dimensional film and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010500938A JP2010500938A (ja) | 2010-01-14 |
JP4979770B2 true JP4979770B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009524802A Expired - Fee Related JP4979770B2 (ja) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-16 | 3次元コーティングを備えた車両構造体及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8101264B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2056997B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4979770B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE519580T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008022254A2 (ja) |
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2007
- 2007-08-16 JP JP2009524802A patent/JP4979770B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-16 EP EP20070841001 patent/EP2056997B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-16 AT AT07841001T patent/ATE519580T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-16 WO PCT/US2007/076091 patent/WO2008022254A2/en active Application Filing
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WO2008022254A2 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
WO2008022254A3 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
US8101264B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
JP2010500938A (ja) | 2010-01-14 |
ATE519580T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
US20080044600A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
EP2056997B1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
EP2056997A4 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
EP2056997A2 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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