JP4682548B2 - 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4682548B2 JP4682548B2 JP2004200464A JP2004200464A JP4682548B2 JP 4682548 B2 JP4682548 B2 JP 4682548B2 JP 2004200464 A JP2004200464 A JP 2004200464A JP 2004200464 A JP2004200464 A JP 2004200464A JP 4682548 B2 JP4682548 B2 JP 4682548B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- thermosetting resin
- composition according
- ether
- phenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 alkylene glycol alkyl ether Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- TUZVMPXGFZSNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC(=O)NC1=O TUZVMPXGFZSNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- YNSSPVZNXLACMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)-3-ethyl-5-methylphenyl]methyl]-2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C(C)=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C(CC)=CC=1CC(C=C1CC)=CC(C)=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O YNSSPVZNXLACMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- IKFPAKYBSYICFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4-propylphenoxy)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 IKFPAKYBSYICFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-[2-[4-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OENHRRVNRZBNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 OENHRRVNRZBNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDYAUGXOIOIFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 GDYAUGXOIOIFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZAZXHQSSWRBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetramethylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O CZAZXHQSSWRBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRKCWASFYYFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-hydroxy-2,3,4-trimethylphenyl)-3,4,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC(O)=C1C1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C=C1O QRKCWASFYYFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyladamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(CC)C2C3 LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcatechol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUTYZAFDFLLILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sec-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZUTYZAFDFLLILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNULTPQANPFFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1h-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 SNULTPQANPFFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;hydron;phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OP(O)(O)=O CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010813 internal standard method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKRCIEPDCARTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol naphthalene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O.OC1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O HKRCIEPDCARTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUVBIBLYOCVYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ZUVBIBLYOCVYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010125 resin casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLORRTLBSJTMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C QLORRTLBSJTMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
本発明で用いるトリアジン環を有するフェノール樹脂組成物(a1)としては、その製造方法として特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、フェノール類(x1)とトリアジン環を有する化合物(x2)とアルデヒド類(x3)とを縮合反応させることによって得る事が出来、フェノール類(x1)とトリアジン環を有する化合物(x2)とアルデヒド類(x3)との縮合物との他に、フェノール類(x1)とアルデヒド類(x3)との縮合物、トリアジン環を有する化合物(x2)とアルデヒド類(x3)との縮合物、未反応のフェノール類(x1)、未反応のトリアジン環を有する化合物(x3)等を含む混合物であっても良い。
で表わされる化合物であることが好ましい。
13C−NMRを用いて樹脂組成物中に存在するメチロール基を測定した。
装置:日本電子株式会社製 GSX270プロトン:270MHz、測定溶媒:重メタノールあるいは重アセトン、重ジメチルスルホキシド、基準物質:テトラメチルシラン。得られたチャートの60〜70ppmに現れ、ノイズと明確に区別され得るピークを用いて判定した。ピークが認められた場合を「有」、認められない場合を「無」とした。
カラム:30%セライト545カルナバワックス2m×3mmφ、カラム温度:170℃、注入口温度:230℃、検出器:FID、キャリアガス:N2ガス 1.0kg/cm2、測定法:内部標準法の測定条件において、フェノール樹脂組成物(a1)中の一官能性フェノール量を測定した。
装置:東ソー株式会社製 HLC−8220、カラム:TSK−GEL G4000HXL1本、G3000HXL 1本、G2000HXL 2本 HLC−8220、キャリア溶媒:THF、測定温度:40℃、測定流速:1mL/min、検出器:RI、測定濃度:0.5wt%(樹脂分)
コンデンサーと常圧および減圧蒸留装置とを備えた反応器に、フェノール94部、メラミン18.8部、および41.5%ホルマリン36.1部を仕込み、100℃に昇温して2時間リフラックス反応させた。次いで、常圧蒸留しながら135℃に昇温し、そのまま2時間リフラックス反応させ、再度常圧蒸留しながら180℃に昇温し、180℃で減圧蒸留を行って未反応モノマーや水等の低沸点成分を除去し、軟化点136℃のトリアジン環を有するフェノール樹脂組成物67部を得た。この樹脂組成物を(a1−1)とする。尚、得られたフェノール樹脂組成物中の固形分にはメチロール基は存在せず、一官能性フェノール類は0.9重量%、水酸基当量は146g/eq.であった。
コンデンサーを備えた反応器に、合成例1で得られた樹脂組成物(a1−1)を135部、ビス(3−エチル−5−メチル−4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン165部、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル200部を仕込み、125℃で30分加熱攪拌を行い、室温に冷却した後、フェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂(A−1)の溶液500部を得た。固形分(フェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂)のGPCで測定した重量平均分子量は2,905であった。
コンデンサーを備えた反応器に、合成例1で得られた樹脂組成物(a1−1)を135部、N,N’−(4,4−ジフェニルメタン)ビスマレイミド134部、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル179部を仕込み、105℃で10分加熱攪拌を行い、室温に冷却した後、フェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂(A−2)の溶液448部を得た。固形分(フェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂)のGPCで測定した重量平均分子量は3,923であった。
コンデンサーを備えた反応器に、合成例1で得られた樹脂組成物(a1−1)を135部、2,2−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン213部、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル232部を仕込み、110℃で10分加熱攪拌を行い、室温に冷却した後、フェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂(A−3)の溶液580部を得た。固形分(フェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂)のGPCで測定した重量平均分子量は3,452であった。
特開平5−230242号公報の実施例1を参考にして合成を行った。コンデンサーを備えた反応器に、N,N’−(4,4−ジフェニルメタン)ビスマレイミド150部、4,4−ジアミノジフェニルメタン30部、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル180部を仕込み、125℃で30分加熱攪拌を行った後、大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(商品名[EPICLON 830−S]、エポキシ当量171g/eq.)120部加え、さらに90℃で30分反応させた後、室温まで冷却し、ジシアンジアミド7.4部とメチルエチルケトン120部を加え、組成物の不揮発分(N.V.)が50%となるように調整した。この樹脂溶液をA’1とする。
実施例1〜3、比較例1
第1表の配合で下記の方法でワニスを調整し、下記の如き条件で硬化させて両面銅張積層板を試作し、各種の評価を行った。結果を第1表に示す。
基材 :180μm; 日東紡績株式会社製 ガラスクロス「WEA 7628 H258」
プライ数 :8 プリプレグ化条件:160℃/4分 銅 箔 :35μm; 古河サ−キットホイ−ル株式会社製 硬化条件 :200℃、40kg/cm2で1.5時間 成型後板厚 :1.6mm 樹脂含有量 :40%
成形状態: エッチング処理を施し銅箔除去した後、目視で外観検査を行い、欠損、カスレ、ミーズリング等が無く、均一に成形されているものを○とした。
ガラス転移温度: エッチング処理を施し銅箔除去した後、DMA法にて測定。昇温スピード3℃/min。
吸湿率: プレッシャークッカー試験機を使用し、121℃、2.1気圧、100%RHの条件において試験片(25mm×50mm)を2時間保持後、その前後の重量変化を測定した。
誘電特性: 誘電特性評価器を用いて100MHz、1GHzの周波数における誘電率と誘電正接を測定した(試験片のサイズ75×25×2mm)。
燃焼試験: UL−94垂直試験に準拠。
「830−S」 :ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製、商品名[EPICLON 830−S]、エポキシ当量171g/eq.)
「MEK」 :メチルエチルケトン
Claims (14)
- トリアジン環を有するフェノール樹脂組成物(a1)と、N,N’−(4,4−ジフェニルメタン)ビスマレイミド、ビス(3−エチル−5−メチル−4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン及び2,2−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上のマレイミド化合物(a2)とから得られるフェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂(A)と、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノn−プロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル及びジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルから成る群から選択されるアルキレングリコールアルキルエーテル(B)と、エポキシ樹脂(C)とを含有することを特徴とする熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール樹脂組成物(a1)が、フェノール類(x1)とトリアジン環を有する化合物(x2)とアルデヒド類(x3)とを反応させて得られる縮合物を含有し、該縮合物中に未反応アルデヒド類を含まず、且つメチロール基を含まない樹脂組成物である請求項1記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記トリアジン環を有する化合物(x2)がメラミン、アセトグアナミン及びベンゾグアナミンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項2記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記トリアジン環を有する化合物(x2)がメラミンを含有するものである請求項2記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール樹脂組成物(a1)が、一官能性フェノール類を該組成物中3重量%以下となる割合で含有するか、或いは、含有しないものである請求項2記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂(A)のゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーで測定される重量平均分子量が1,000〜6,000である請求項1記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール樹脂組成物(a1)と前記マレイミド化合物(a2)との重量比[(a1)/(a2)]が1/3〜3/1である請求項1記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール性アミノマレイミドプレポリマー樹脂(A)が、トリアジン環を有するフェノール樹脂組成物(a1)とマレイミド化合物(a2)とをアルキレングリコールアルキルエーテル(B)中で反応させて得られたものである請求項1記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- プリント基板用樹脂組成物である請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 電子部品の封止材用樹脂組成物である請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- レジストインキ用である請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 導電ペースト用である請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 層間絶縁材料用である請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜13の何れか1項記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られることを特徴とする硬化物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004200464A JP4682548B2 (ja) | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004200464A JP4682548B2 (ja) | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006022179A JP2006022179A (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
JP4682548B2 true JP4682548B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=35795693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004200464A Expired - Lifetime JP4682548B2 (ja) | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4682548B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4710277B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-17 | 2011-06-29 | Dic株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物およびその硬化物 |
CN100400592C (zh) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-07-09 | 浙江大学 | 一种无卤阻燃环氧树脂胶液及其制备方法和用途 |
KR101395018B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-13 | 2014-05-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 잉크젯용 잉크 조성물, 이를 이용한 컬러필터 및 이를 포함하는 표시장치 |
JP5761639B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-08-12 | 日本発條株式会社 | 接着剤樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及び接着剤フィルム |
JP6203303B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-09-27 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その製造方法および用途 |
CN113045896A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-29 | 东莞联茂电子科技有限公司 | 无卤高频高速树脂组合物及电路板 |
CN114478427A (zh) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-13 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | 一种高性能热固性树脂固化剂/稀释剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59136324A (ja) * | 1983-01-13 | 1984-08-04 | チバ−ガイギ−・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | イミド化合物とフエノ−ル.アミンおよびアルデヒドまたはケトンの縮合生成物を含む硬化性エポキシ樹脂混合物 |
JPH08311142A (ja) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-11-26 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | フェノ−ル樹脂組成物及びエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 |
JPH09110954A (ja) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-28 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | フェノール樹脂組成物及びエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 |
JPH09124897A (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-13 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JPH09183814A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Menicon Co Ltd | 眼用レンズ材料 |
JP2003113221A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物、ソルダーレジスト樹脂組成物及びこれらの硬化物 |
JP2003119247A (ja) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-04-23 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物、ソルダーレジスト用組成物及びこれらの硬化物 |
JP2004169004A (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-17 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
JP2005314656A (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-11-10 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱硬化性組成物及びその硬化物 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-07 JP JP2004200464A patent/JP4682548B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59136324A (ja) * | 1983-01-13 | 1984-08-04 | チバ−ガイギ−・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | イミド化合物とフエノ−ル.アミンおよびアルデヒドまたはケトンの縮合生成物を含む硬化性エポキシ樹脂混合物 |
JPH08311142A (ja) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-11-26 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | フェノ−ル樹脂組成物及びエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 |
JPH09110954A (ja) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-28 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | フェノール樹脂組成物及びエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 |
JPH09124897A (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-13 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JPH09183814A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Menicon Co Ltd | 眼用レンズ材料 |
JP2003119247A (ja) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-04-23 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物、ソルダーレジスト用組成物及びこれらの硬化物 |
JP2003113221A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物、ソルダーレジスト樹脂組成物及びこれらの硬化物 |
JP2004169004A (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-17 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
JP2005314656A (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-11-10 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱硬化性組成物及びその硬化物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006022179A (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5181769B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
KR101014759B1 (ko) | 동박 적층판용 수지 조성물 및 동박 적층판 | |
KR101361399B1 (ko) | 복합재 제조에 유용한 조성물 및 이것으로 생산된 복합재 | |
JP5245496B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
KR102332227B1 (ko) | 에폭시 수지 조성물 및 그 경화물 | |
JP2009242559A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
JP5159149B2 (ja) | 窒素含有フェノール樹脂 | |
JP4682548B2 (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 | |
JP5347220B2 (ja) | フェノール樹脂組成物、その硬化物、銅張積層板用樹脂組成物、銅張積層板、及び新規フェノール樹脂 | |
JP2012082250A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び硬化物 | |
JP5196256B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
JP4710277B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物およびその硬化物 | |
WO2013157061A1 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び硬化物 | |
JP2009209318A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
JP2006249178A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びフェノール樹脂組成物 | |
JP4534802B2 (ja) | 熱硬化性組成物及びその硬化物 | |
JP5181418B2 (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
JP4984385B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物およびその硬化物 | |
JP2007297472A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
JP2006077154A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びフェノール樹脂組成物 | |
JP2009209317A (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 | |
JP2006045546A (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、ホウ酸変性トリアジン構造含有ノボラック樹脂、およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070705 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20091113 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091117 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100108 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100202 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100423 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20100518 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101102 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101216 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110111 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110124 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140218 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4682548 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140218 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |