JP2017188588A - コイル部品 - Google Patents
コイル部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017188588A JP2017188588A JP2016076744A JP2016076744A JP2017188588A JP 2017188588 A JP2017188588 A JP 2017188588A JP 2016076744 A JP2016076744 A JP 2016076744A JP 2016076744 A JP2016076744 A JP 2016076744A JP 2017188588 A JP2017188588 A JP 2017188588A
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- Prior art keywords
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- powder
- coil
- magnetic
- magnetic core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/255—Magnetic cores made from particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
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- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F17/045—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core of cylindric geometry and coil wound along its longitudinal axis, i.e. rod or drum core
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- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
- H01F27/292—Surface mounted devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
本発明のコイル部品は、体積抵抗率が1.0×107Ω・cm以上であるFe系金属磁性粉と結着材とを含み透磁率が5以上の磁心と、コイル導体と、を備え、前記金属磁性粉の平均粒径D50が5μm以下であることを特徴とするものである。
なお、D50の測定方法は、粉体の累積粒度分布が測定できる方法であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、レーザ回折・散乱法を用いることができる。また、D50は、磁心の断面を走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて画像解析することで、測定することもできる。
(コイル部品の作製)
20gのD50=1μmのFeSiCr粉末を37.2gのエタノール中に添加し、テトラエチルオルソシリケートをSiO2換算でFeSiCr粉末100wt%に対して1wt%になるように秤量し、FeSiCrが添加されたエタノール中に添加して撹拌した。さらに、FeSiCr粉末100wt%に対して0.1wt%になるようにポリビニルピロリドンを秤量し、3.2gの純水に溶解させて、FeSiCr粉末が添加されたエタノール中に滴下した。60分間にわたって撹拌混合し、SiO2とポリビニルピロリドンの複合皮膜で絶縁処理されたFeSiCr粉末を得た。絶縁処理されたFeSiCr粉末は三菱化学アナリテック製の粉体抵抗測定システムMCP-PD51型とハイレスタ−UXを用いて4kNの圧力をかけた際の粉体の体積抵抗率を測定し、体積抵抗率が5.2×1010Ω・cmの絶縁処理されたFeSiCr粉末を得た。絶縁処理されたFeSiCr粉末とエポキシ樹脂と混合し、4t/cm2の圧力で金型を使用して、4mm×4mm×1mmの成形体を作製した。また、同様に4t/cm2の圧力で金型を使用して、内径4mm、外径9mm、厚さ1mmトロイダルリングを作成した。成形体を180℃,30分で熱硬化させて圧粉磁心を得た。また、同様にトロイダルリングも180℃、30分で熱硬化させた。トロイダルリングと圧粉磁心は重量と寸法から密度を計測し、両者が同一の密度であることを確認した。トロイダルリングはRFインピーダンスアナライザー(Agilent E4991A)で6.78MHzの際の透磁率を測定したところ5の値であった。圧粉磁心については、加工機で巻き芯部を形成した後、圧粉磁心の底面にNiCrスパッタ、NiCuスパッタで端子電極形成させた。次いで絶縁被覆された銅線を巻き芯部に巻きまわし、はんだ浸漬することにより、インダクタンスが200nHのコイル部品を得た。
得られたインダクタに6.77MHz〜6.78MHzの周波数、DC電流0mAの条件で、ネットワークアナライザーと外部電源を用いて振幅電流を1Armsまで印加し、RacとQ値を測定した。圧粉磁心の組成と、コイル部品の特性評価の結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、FeSiCr粉末として、D50=1.5μm、2μm、5μmの粉末であって、SiO2とポリビニルピロリドンの複合皮膜で絶縁被覆され、その体積抵抗率がそれぞれ9.1×1010Ω・cm、1.0×1011Ω・cm、5.0×1010Ω・cmの粉末を用い、形成されたその圧粉磁心の透磁率がそれぞれ6、11、14であった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でコイル部品を作製し、同様な評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、FeSiCr粉末に代えて、D50=4μm、1.5μmのカルボニル鉄粉であって、SiO2とポリビニルピロリドンの複合皮膜で絶縁被覆され、その体積抵抗率がそれぞれ2.0×1010Ω・cm、4.6×1010Ω・cmの粉末を用い、形成されたその圧粉磁心の透磁率がそれぞれ15、8であった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でコイル部品を作製し、同様な評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、FeSiCr粉末に代えて、D50=1.5μmのFePCSiBNbCrの粉末であって、SiO2とポリビニルピロリドンの複合皮膜で絶縁被覆され、その体積抵抗率が3.5×1011Ω・cmの粉末を用い、形成された圧粉磁心の透磁率が5であった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でコイル部品を作製し、同様な評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、FeSiCr粉末に代えて、D50=4μmのカルボニル鉄の粉末であって、リン酸ガラスで絶縁被覆され、その体積抵抗率が1.0×107Ω・cmの粉末を用い、形成された圧粉磁心の透磁率が15であった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でコイル部品を作製し、同様な評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、FeSiCr粉末として、D50=10μmのFeSiCr粉末であって、SiO2とポリビニルピロリドンの複合皮膜で絶縁被覆され、その体積抵抗率が4.3×1010Ω・cmの粉末を用い、形成された圧粉磁心の透磁率が17であった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でコイル部品を作製し、同様な評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、FeSiCr粉末に代えて、D50=4μmのカルボニル鉄の粉であって、絶縁被覆されておらず、その体積抵抗率が1.8×100Ω・cmの粉末を用い、形成された圧粉磁心の透磁率が15であった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でコイル部品を作製し、同様な評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、FeSiCr粉末に代えて、D50=0.02μmのFeCo粉であって、Al2O3で絶縁被覆され、体積抵抗率が3.0×107Ω・cmの粉末を用い、形成された圧粉磁心の透磁率が2であった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でコイル部品を作製し、同様な評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
Rac上昇率(%)=(1ArmsのRac/0.1ArmsのRac)×100
Q値低下率(%)=(0.1ArmsのQ値/1ArmsのQ値)×100
1A 巻き芯部
1B 鍔部
2,11 コイル導体
11A コイル導体巻き端
11B コイル導体巻き端
3,13 端子電極
4 被覆樹脂
Claims (6)
- 体積抵抗率が1.0×107Ω・cm以上のFe系金属磁性粉と結着材とを含み透磁率が5以上である磁心と、コイル導体と、を備え、前記Fe系金属磁性粉の平均粒径D50が5μm以下である、コイル部品。
- 前記平均粒径D50が2μm以下である請求項1記載のコイル部品。
- 前記体積抵抗率が1.0×1010Ω・cm以上である請求項1又は2に記載のコイル部品。
- 前記磁心上に形成され前記コイル導体と導通する端子電極を備え、
前記結着材が環状シロキサンあるいは分岐状シロキサンを含み、
前記端子電極がSc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Hf、Ta、W、およびReからなる群から選択される1種を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のコイル部品。 - 前記Fe系金属磁性粉は絶縁膜を有し、前記絶縁膜は、無機酸化物と水溶性高分子を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のコイル部品。
- 前記Fe系金属磁性粉は絶縁膜を有し、前記絶縁膜は、リン酸ガラスを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のコイル部品。
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WO2020217476A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 日立化成株式会社 | コンパウンド、成形体、コンパウンドの硬化物、及びコンパウンドの製造方法 |
JPWO2020217476A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | ||
KR20220003504A (ko) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-01-10 | 쇼와덴코머티리얼즈가부시끼가이샤 | 콤파운드, 성형체, 콤파운드의 경화물, 및 콤파운드의 제조 방법 |
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JP2023054087A (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-04-13 | 株式会社レゾナック | コンパウンド、成形体、及びコンパウンドの硬化物 |
KR102623788B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-26 | 2024-01-11 | 가부시끼가이샤 레조낙 | 콤파운드, 성형체, 콤파운드의 경화물, 및 콤파운드의 제조 방법 |
JP7608491B2 (ja) | 2019-04-26 | 2025-01-06 | 株式会社レゾナック | コンパウンド |
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CN107275057A (zh) | 2017-10-20 |
TWI637408B (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
US10134519B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
US20170294260A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CN107275057B (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
JP6613998B2 (ja) | 2019-12-04 |
TW201737270A (zh) | 2017-10-16 |
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