JP2012006403A - 単層物および多層物、ならびに、それらの物を製造する射出成型方法 - Google Patents
単層物および多層物、ならびに、それらの物を製造する射出成型方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012006403A JP2012006403A JP2011184257A JP2011184257A JP2012006403A JP 2012006403 A JP2012006403 A JP 2012006403A JP 2011184257 A JP2011184257 A JP 2011184257A JP 2011184257 A JP2011184257 A JP 2011184257A JP 2012006403 A JP2012006403 A JP 2012006403A
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Abstract
【解決手段】好ましい実施形態において、プリフォーム30の少なくとも一部は、熱バリアまたは所望の完成品(finish)を形成するために拡張することができるエキスパンダブル(拡張可能または膨張可能)な材料を具備する。プリフォーム30はブロー成型に適した温度まで加熱され、エキスパンダブルな材料の少なくとも一部は膨張する。プリフォームは容器37中にブロー成型される。一つの構成(arrangment)として、プリフォームは単層プリフォームである、他の構成として、プリフォームは、多層プリフォームである。
【選択図】図3
Description
A.物体
1.詳細な説明
2.クロージャーの詳細な説明
3.単層プロファイル、多層プロファイルおよびシートの詳細な説明
4.パッケージの詳細な説明
B.結晶質のネック・フィニッシュ
C.いくつかの好ましい材料の詳細な説明
1.好ましい材料の一般的な説明
2.好ましい材料
(1)化学式1a、1bまたは1cのどれか一つによって代表される繰り返し単位を有するヒドロキシ基で官能化されたポリ(アミドエーテル):
(8)化学式8によって代表される繰り返し単位を有するポリ(ヒドロキシアミノエーテル)
他の適切な材料は、インペリアル・ケミカル・インダストリーズ(「ICI」、オハイオ、米国)(Imperial Chemical Industries(「ICI」、Ohio、USA))の利用できる名前OXYBLOKによって、ポリヒドロキシアミノエーテルの溶液/分散液を含む。一実施において、適切な架橋剤材料を加えることによって用途に適しているように、PHAEの溶液または分散液は、部分的に、完全に、または正確に要求される程度に架橋(半架橋)されることができる。架橋の利点は以下の一つ以上を含む:向上される耐化学性、向上される耐摩耗性、低いブラッシング、低い表面張力。これらには限定されない。架橋剤材料の例は、ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒドまたは材料のアルデヒド族の他のメンバー含むが、これらに限定されない。適切な架橋剤は、材料のTgを変化させることもでき、それは特定の容器の形成を容易にすることができる。他の適切な材料は、BLOX(商標)5000樹脂分散中間体、BLOX(商標)XUR 588−29、BLOX(商標)0000および4000シリーズの樹脂を含む。これらの材料を溶解するために使われる溶媒は、極性溶剤、例えばアルコール類、水、グリコールエーテル類またはそれらの混合物を含むが、これらに限定されない。適切な材料は、BLOX(商標)R1を含むが、これに限定されない。
3.好ましい発泡材料
4.材料を強化する添加物
D.薄板状材料を形成するための方法と系統
それから、2つの材料の副層が互い(すなわち溶融ストリーム層に対して垂直な方向に積層)に平行であるために、他の部分の上に1つの部分を積み重ねることによって、2つの部分は、元の部分と類似した寸法を有する一つの部分中で再結合されるが、4層を有する。溶融ストリームを分割し、平坦化し、再結合するこれらのステップは、より多くの薄層をつくるために、数回され得る。溶融ストリームは、何度も分割し、平坦化し、再結合することを実行することによって増やされ、構成材料の複数の副層からなる単一溶融ストリームを生産する。この2つの材料の実施形態において、層の構成は、2つの材料を繰り返す。層の生成の他の方法は、上で概説されるそれらに類似したステップを実行することを含むが、分割または再結合を続ける前に溶融ストリームを平らにする。あるいは、これらの任意の実施形態において、それを部分に分けることよりむしろ、溶融ストリームを折り重ね得る。分割および折り重ねる組み合わせも使われ得るが、しかし、折り重ねと分割がわずかに異なる結果を達成されることは、言及される。なぜならば、折り重ねが、1つの層を二倍にする原因になるからである。層増大系統からのアウトプットは、開口部494、例えばノズルまたはバルブなどを通して出て、例えば薄板状溶融ストリームを型中に射出するか、配置することによって、物体または物体中のマルチコンポーネント層を形成するのに用いられる。
E.好ましい物体を製作する方法と装置
1.発泡体を具備する物体を供給する方法と装置
a.ブロー成型工程によって供給される物体
2.プリフォームを供給するための好ましい方法と装置
a.共同射出成型のための好ましい方法と装置
b.オーバーモールディングするための第1の好ましい方法と装置
これのための温度、射出温度はポリマーの融解範囲と溶融物の粘度は処理、化学的特性、分子量、分岐度と材料の他の材料の特徴によって異なる。
i.ブロー成型によって供給される多層物
c.オーバーモールディングする第2の好ましい方法と装置
3.クロージャーを供給する方法と装置
F.基層の上で材料を堆積させる方法と装置
G.好ましい物体
1.物体を形成する好ましい材料の一般的な説明
a.発泡材料を具備する非限定的な物体
物体が、物体の要求される使用に従い、上に列記される特定の割合の上下にそれら含でいる多くの発泡剤を具備することが、意図されている。
b.フェノキシタイプ熱可塑性樹脂材料を具備する非限定的な物体
2.プリフォーム/容器の形状の物体
。ここで開示されるか、組み込まれるこの系統と他の系統は、ここで記述されたバリア層を形成するために使用されることができる。そして、被覆プリフォームは、外層を形成するために、もう一つの材料でオーバーモールディングされることができる。
3.クロージャーの形状の物体
4.結合層による物体
5.薄板状材料を具備する物体
6.耐熱性層を具備する物体
Claims (44)
- ネジを有するネック部と、
第1の層と第2の層とを具備するボディ部であって、当該第2の層がネック部のネジの下で終端する上端を有し、発泡材料を具備し、前記第1の層が前記第1の層の内部に位置したボディ部と
を具備する
ボトル。 - 前記第1の層は、食材と接触するのに適した材料を具備する
請求項1に記載のボトル。 - 前記第1の層は、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、フェノキシタイプ熱可塑性樹脂およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの材料を含む材料を具備する
請求項1に記載のボトル。 - 前記ネック部のネジは、ネジの付いたクロージャーを係合させるように構成されている
請求項1に記載のボトル。 - 前記第2の層は、前記ボトル外面の95%未満を規定する
請求項1に記載のボトル。 - 前記ボトルは、加熱しプリフォームをブロー成型することにより製造される
請求項1に記載のボトル。 - 前記ネック部は、ほとんど非発泡材料を具備する
請求項1に記載のボトル。 - ポリエチレン・テレフタレートの透過性より低い、酸素と二酸化炭素に対する透過性を有するバリア材料を具備するバリア層をさらに具備する
請求項1に記載のボトル。 - 前記バリア層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の少なくとも一部を形成する
請求項8に記載のボトル。 - ネック部と、
ボディ部と
を具備するボトルであって、
前記ボディ部は、内層はポリエステルを具備し、外層は発泡材料を具備し、当該発泡材料はポリプロピレンを具備し、
前記内層と前記外層は前記ボディ部の壁の少なくとも一部を規定するボトル。 - 前記内層はポリエチレン・テレフタレートを具備する
請求項10に記載のボトル。 - 前記外層は、さらに微小球体を具備する
請求項10に記載のボトル。 - 前記ネック部は、クロージャーを受け入れるように構成されている
請求項10に記載のボトル。 - 前記ボトルは、前記ネック・フィニッシュとプリフォーム・ボディ部を有するプリフォームをブロー成型することによって製造される
請求項10に記載のボトル。 - 多層プリフォームを製造する方法であって、
基層プリフォームを提供し、
第1の成型部と第2の成型部との間に規定されたキャビティ内に前記基層プリフォームを配置し、
前記基層プリフォーム上のキャビティ内に第1の成型部の出口から第1の材料を射出し、前記第1の材料は前記基層プリフォーム上に層を成形するのに適しており、
第2の材料を第1の成型部のメルトゲートから前記基層プリフォームに射出することを具備する、多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第1の材料は、結合材料を具備する
請求項15に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記メルトゲートと前記出口は、互いに間隔づけられている
請求項15に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第1の成型部は、キャビティセクションであり、
前記第2の成型部は、コアセクションであって、前記キャビティはプリフォームの少なくとも一部の形状である
請求項15に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第1の材料は、前記基層プリフォームのボディ部の実質的な部分を覆い、
前記第2の材料は、外層を形成するために前記第1の材料に直接射出される
請求項15に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第2の材料は、前記第1の材料で覆われた前記基層プリフォームの一部とプリフォームを成形するための第1の成型部分との間に規定された空間内に射出される
請求項19に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第1の材料は、前記基層プリフォームの外面に固着するように構成されている結合材料である
請求項19に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 排出系統によって前記キャビティから前記第1の材料を除去することをさらに具備する
請求項15に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第1の材料は、前記結合材料であり、前記結合材料の前記除去は入口および排出ライン内を通りキャビティ内に、前記結合材料を引き込むことを具備する
請求項22に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第1の成型部と前記第2の成型部とが完全に開いた位置、部分的に開いた位置または閉じた位置に置かれるとき、第1の材料がキャビティ内に射出される
請求項15に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 成型プリフォームまたは容器のための型の内に材料を射出する方法であって、
開いた位置と閉じた位置の間を移動可能である射出成型を提供し、
前記型はコアセクションとキャビティセクションとを具備し、
前記キャビティセクションの第1のゲートを通して材料を送り、
前記キャビティセクションの第2のゲートを通して溶融物を送ることを具備する、多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第1のゲートを通して送られた前記材料は、ガス状態である結合材料を具備する
請求項25に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記溶融物が前記第2のゲートを通して送られる前に、前記材料が第1のゲートを通して送られる
請求項25に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記材料を前記キャビティセクションにおける開口に通すことによって前記材料を前記キャビティから引き出すことをさらに具備する
請求項25に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記溶融物は、前記プリフォームを形成するために前記第2のゲートを通して送られ、前記材料は、その後、前記第1のゲートを通して前記プリフォームの表面上に送られる
請求項25に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 前記第1のゲートを通して送られた材料は接着性材料を具備する
請求項25に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - 型が閉じた位置にあるとき、前記コアセクションとキャビティセクションはプリフォームまたは容器の形状である前記キャビティを規定する
請求項25に記載の多層プリフォーム製造方法。 - プリフォームまたは容器をモールドする型であって、
コアセクションとキャビティセクションは開いた位置と閉じた位置の間を移動可能であり、
前記コアセクションと前記キャビティセクションが前記閉じた位置を占めるとき、前記コアセクションと前記キャビティセクションは、キャビティセクションを規定する、コアセクションとキャビティセクションと、
前記キャビティ中に溶融物を射出するように構成されている前記キャビティセクションにおけるゲートと、
入力ラインから前記キャビティ中に材料を射出するように配置され、かつ、構成されている前記キャビティセクションにおける出口と、
前記キャビティ中に材料を引き込み、出力ラインまで材料を送るように配置され、かつ、構成されている前記キャビティセクションにおける入口と
を具備する、型。 - 前記ゲートが、プリフォームのエンドキャップを形成するために、前記キャビティセクションの領域に配置され、
前記ゲート、前記出口および前記入口は互いに間隔づけられており、キャビティセクションの成形面に形成されている
請求項32に記載の型。 - 物体を形成する型であって、
第1の成形面を規定する第1の成型セクションと、
第2の成形面を規定する第2の成型セクションであって、前記第1の成型セクションと前記第2の成型セクションは、前記物体の形状にキャビティを形成するために協働し、流体源および供給ラインを有する搬送系統であって、前記供給ラインは流体中で前記流体源およびアウトプットと流体連通状態にあり、前記アウトプットは前記第1の成型セクションと前記第2の成型セクションの一つに沿って配置されている、搬送系統と、
前記第1の成型セクションと前記第2の成型セクションの一つに沿って配置されている入口を有する排出系統であって、前記キャビティと流体連通状態にある排出ラインを具備する排出系統と、
前記第2の成型セクションに沿って配置され、前記キャビティ内に溶融物を送るように構成されている溶融物射出ゲートと
を具備する型。 - 前記流体源は、層を形成するために基層を覆うのに適した材料を提供する
請求項34に記載の型。 - 前記搬送系統は、キャビティ内に送られる流体の量を選択的に制御するように構成されているバルブ系統をさらに具備する
請求項34に記載の型。 - 前記排出系統は、入口内に引き込まれ、そこを通して前記排出ラインまでの、前記キャビティ中の流体の量を選択的に制御するように構成されているバルブ系統をさらに具備する
請求項34に記載の型。 - 前記排出系統は、排出ラインにおける吸引を提供するために配置され、構成されている加圧装置をさらに具備する
請求項34に記載の型。 - 前記キャビティは、プリフォームまたはクロージャーの形状である
請求項34に記載の型。 - 前記アウトプットと前記入口は、射出ゲートによって送られた溶融物が実質的に前記アウトプットと前記入口に入らないため、大きさに作られている
請求項34に記載の型。 - プリフォームを製造するための型であって、
プリフォームを型作るキャビティを形成するために一致させるように構成されているコア半体とキャビティ半体であって、前記キャビティ半体はゲートを有し、
前記ゲートから間隔づけられている前記キャビティの内に被覆材料を送る手段と、
前記キャビティから被覆材料を送るための前記手段によって送られた被覆材料を取り去る手段と
を具備する型。 - 前記ゲートは、被覆材料を取り去る前記手段から間隔づけられている
請求項41に記載の型。 - 前記被覆材料は、結合材料とバリア材料と重合体およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される
請求項41に記載の型。 - 前記被覆材料を射出するための前記手段は、材料源を含む搬送系統であり、
前記被覆材料を取り除くための前記手段は加圧装置を含む排出系統である
請求項41に記載の型。
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JP2016068476A (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 複合容器の製造方法、複合プリフォーム、複合容器および底部保護部材 |
JP2016068480A (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 複合容器の製造方法、複合容器の充填方法および複合容器の充填装置 |
JP2016124571A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 複合容器、複合プリフォーム、複合容器の分離回収方法および複合容器の分離回収システム |
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