JP2011500848A - チエノピリミジン化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
チエノピリミジン化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011500848A JP2011500848A JP2010531291A JP2010531291A JP2011500848A JP 2011500848 A JP2011500848 A JP 2011500848A JP 2010531291 A JP2010531291 A JP 2010531291A JP 2010531291 A JP2010531291 A JP 2010531291A JP 2011500848 A JP2011500848 A JP 2011500848A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- give
- morpholine
- thieno
- methylsulfonyl
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- -1 thienopyrimidine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MWIYRLXMLHRLDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperazin-4-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CS(=O)(=O)N1CCNCC1 MWIYRLXMLHRLDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QAFVXBQPQCSSLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1SC=C2 QAFVXBQPQCSSLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JGOOQALRLGHKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1C=CS2 JGOOQALRLGHKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AQECFYPZMBRCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=C2SC=CC2=N1 AQECFYPZMBRCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YPVVQAPITTYKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine Chemical compound C=12C=CSC2=NC(Cl)=NC=1N1CCOCC1 YPVVQAPITTYKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HKQMXHKNXRNUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chlorothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine Chemical compound C=12SC=CC2=NC(Cl)=NC=1N1CCOCC1 HKQMXHKNXRNUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HRXNGIQKOWQHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=C2C=CSC2=N1 HRXNGIQKOWQHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PFAKZIZFIXKDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-6-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C=12SC(C=O)=CC2=NC(Cl)=NC=1N1CCOCC1 PFAKZIZFIXKDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TWEQNZZOOFKOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-aminothiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1N TWEQNZZOOFKOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical group [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UGXRFSNHOCGNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C=12C=C(C=O)SC2=NC(Cl)=NC=1N1CCOCC1 UGXRFSNHOCGNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonyl isocyanate Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)N=C=O WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYUOPUFOBFUYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-2-[2-(oxan-2-yl)indazol-4-yl]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]morpholine Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1CC1=CC2=C(N3CCOCC3)N=C(C=3C4=CN(N=C4C=CC=3)C3OCCCC3)N=C2S1 JYUOPUFOBFUYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 3
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DGGJQLCAYQCPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1N DGGJQLCAYQCPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical group Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 12
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- RBNBDIMXFJYDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical class C1=NC=C2SC=CC2=N1 RBNBDIMXFJYDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 87
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Substances ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
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- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 23
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FYHZSWVKAXEREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-(oxan-2-yl)indazole Chemical compound C1=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=NN1C1CCCCO1 FYHZSWVKAXEREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
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- KEVJRVHXORTWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-methylsulfonylpiperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC1 KEVJRVHXORTWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKTQKQTXHNUFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione Chemical compound S1C=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 GKTQKQTXHNUFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
非仮出願は米国特許法施行規則§1.53(b)に基づいて出願し、全体として参考として援用する、2007年10月25日付の米国仮出願No. 60/982,562の米国特許法§119(e) に基づく利益を主張する。
(発明の分野)
本発明は一般には抗ガン活性を有するチエノピリミジン化合物の製造および精製方法に関するものであり、より具体的にはPI3キナーゼ活性を阻害する化合物に関するものである。
ホスファチジルイノシトール(ここでは以下「PI」と略す)は細胞膜中から発見されたいくつかのリン脂質のうちの一つである。近年PIが細胞内のシグナルの導入に重要な役割を果たしていることが明らかになった。3’−リン酸化ホスホイノシチドを経由する細胞シグナル伝達は様々な細胞プロセス、例えば、悪性形質転換、成長因子シグナル伝達、炎症および免疫、の原因であると指摘されている(Ramehら (1999) J. Biol Chem, 274:8347−8350)。これらのリン酸化されたシグナル伝達生成物の生成の原因の酵素であるホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3−キナーゼまたはPI3Kとも呼ばれる)は当初はウイルス性の発ガンたんぱく質に関する活性、ならびにホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)およびそのイノシトール環上の3’−ヒドロキシ位がリン酸化された誘導体をリン酸化する成長因子受容体チロシンキナーゼとして同定された(Panayotou ら (1992) Trends Cell Biol 2:358−60)。
これより参照は、付随する構造および式で説明される発明、実施例の実施形態を明らかにするために、詳細に行われるであろう。本発明が列挙される実施形態との関連の中で記述される際、それらは本発明をこれらの実施形態に制限する意図があるものではないことが理解されるであろう。本発明は全ての代替物、修正、そして本発明の範囲内であると含められうる均等なものを含むことが意図される。当業者は本発明の実施の上で使用されうる、ここで記述されている方法および物質と類似するあるいは等価である多くの方法や物質を認識するだろう。本発明は決して記述されている方法および物質に限定されない。一つあるいは、複数の援用された文献、特許そして類似のもの(用語の定義、用語の使用法、記述された技術などを含み、しかしながらそれらに限定されない)が本出願と異なるかまたは矛盾する際には、本出願が支配する。
本明細書および以下の請求の範囲に用いられる際に、「包含する」「包含している」「含む」「含んでいる」および「含む」という語句は、言明された特徴、整数、構成要素または工程の存在を詳述する意図があるが、これらの語句は一つまたは複数の他の特徴、整数、構成要素、工程またはそれらの集団の存在または追加を妨げない。
「鏡像異性体」とは互いの鏡像を重ね合わせることのできない化合物の二つの立体異性体のことをいう。
本発明の式Iおよび式IIの化合物は非対称または不斉中心を含み得、そして、したがって異なる立体異性体の形態で存在し得る。本発明の化合物の全ての立体異性体の形態(ジアステレオマー、鏡像異性体、およびアトロプ異性体およびラセミ混合物のようなそれらの混合物を含むが、しかしこれらに限定されない)は本発明の一部を形成すると意図される。加えて、本発明は全ての幾何および位置異性体を包含する。本明細書中で示されている構造の中で、任意の不斉原子の立体化学が特定されていない場合には、全ての立体異性体が本発明の化合物として意図され、そして含められる。立体化学が、実線のくさびまたは破線により特定の配座を表し、明示されている場合には、その後、その立体異性体がその通りに特定され、そして定義される。
スキーム1は3‐アミノチオフェンカルボン酸メチル1とシアン酸カリウムとの酢酸および水中で室温でのチエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン−2,4(1H,3H)−ジオン2を与える環化から始まる4−(2−クロロチエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン4の合成を示している。これは、高温とアンモニアガスの発生を必要とする1と尿素との環化についての改善点である。チエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン−2,4(1H,3H)−ジオン2はアセトニトリル中、オキシ塩化リンおよび触媒量のN,N−ジメチルアニリン(0.75当量)で2,4−ジクロロチエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン3へと転換された。4位のモルホリンによる選択的置換が4を与えた。
スキーム2は4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イウム塩化物8の合成を示しており、それは、4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル7を与える1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)ピペラジン6(BOC−ピペラジン)のメタンスルホニルクロリドによるN−スルホニル化により始まり、7を水性の塩化水素1,4−ジオキサン溶液中で処理することで8を与えた。
スキーム3は2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−2H−インダゾール10の合成を示し、それは4−クロロ−1H−インダゾール12を与える3−クロロ−2−メチルアニリン11と酢酸カリウム、無水酢酸、および亜硝酸イソアミルとの環化から始まる。4−クロロ−1H−インダゾール12のインダゾール窒素は、ジクロロメタン中で3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピランおよびp−トルエンスルホン酸ピリジニウムとでテトラヒドロピラニル(THP)として保護され、4−クロロ−2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−2H−インダゾール13および少量(およそ10%)のTHP位置異性体である4−クロロ−1−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−1H−インダゾールを与えた。その混合物をPdCl2(PPh3)2、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、ビス(ピナコラート)ジボランおよび酢酸カリウムとDMSO中で反応させ、そして130℃まで16時間加熱し、10を得た。この10は少量(およそ10%)のTHP位置異性体である1−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−インダゾールを含んでいた。
スキーム4は4−(2−クロロ−6−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)チエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン9の合成を示し、それは、4−(2−クロロチエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン4(1.0当量)の7位でのTHF中、ヘキサン中のn−BuLiでのホルミル化から始まり、酸性化の後に2−クロロ−4−モルホリノチエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン−6−カルバルデヒド5を与える。アルデヒド5の還元的アミノ化は、1,2−ジクロロエタン中、4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イウム塩化物8および酢酸ナトリウム(無水粉末)とで達成された。オルトギ酸トリメチルを加え、そして6時間撹拌し、引き続いてトリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを添加することで、9を得た。
スキーム5は4−(2−(1H−インダゾール−4−イル)−6−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)チエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリンIのビスメシラート塩の合成を示し、それは1,4−ジオキサン中の4−(2−クロロ−6−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)チエノ[3,2−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン9と2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−2H−インダゾール10およびビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)塩化物との水性炭酸ナトリウム中での鈴木カップリングによる。粗THP保護中間体14とともに少量のTHP位置異性体14Aを含むその混合物を、濃縮し、アセトニトリルを加え、そして、そのスラリーをろ過した。得られたケーキを乾燥し14を茶色がかった黄色固体で残留Pd含有量2000ppmであるものとして得た。そのケーキをメチレンクロリド中に溶解し、そしてその後、FRORISIL(登録商標)(60−100メッシュ, Sigma−Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc)をパラジウムスカベンジャーとして加えた。FRORISIL(登録商標)(U.S. Silica Company)はケイ酸マグネシウムであり、高選択的な吸着剤である。
スキーム6は4−(2−クロロチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン18の合成を示し、それは2−アミノチオフェンカルボン酸メチル15(95g)とクロロスルホニルイソシアネートとの、低温(−60℃〜−55℃)を保持しながらの環化で、チエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−2,4(1H,3H)−ジオン16を得ることから始まる。オキシ塩化リンをゆっくりとチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−2,4(1H,3H)−ジオン16およびN,N−ジメチルアニリン(0.75当量)の冷アセトニトリル溶液に加え、その間温度を25℃未満に保持した。次いで、その混合物を80℃〜85℃に加熱し、そして24時間撹拌し、ジクロロチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン17を得た。モルホリン(2.2当量)を2,4−ジクロロチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン17のメタノール溶液に加え、そして室温で1時間撹拌し18を得た。
スキーム7は4−(2−クロロ−6−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)チエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン20の合成を示し、それは4−(2−クロロチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン18のTHF中、−78℃でのヘキサン中のn−BuLi(1.2当量)とのホルミル化による。得られたスラリーを−60℃まで加温し、−78℃まで冷却し、そしてDMF(1.5当量)をゆっくりと加え、2−クロロ−4−モルホリノチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルバルデヒド19を得た。19と、4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イウム塩化物8(あるいは1−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン塩酸と命名される、1.45当量)と、無水酢酸ナトリウムとの1,2−ジクロロエタン懸濁液にオルトギ酸トリメチル(10当量)を加えた。そのスラリーを室温で少なくとも6時間撹拌し、その後水素化トリアセトキシホウ素ナトリウムを加え、そして反応物を24時間撹拌し20を得た。
スキーム8は4−(2−(1H−インダゾール−4−イル)−6−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)チエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリンIIのスルホン酸塩の合成を示し、1,4−ジオキサン中の4−(2−クロロ−6−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)チエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン20と2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−2H−インダゾール10(1.25当量)およびビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)塩化物(0.02 当量)との水性炭酸ナトリウム中での鈴木カップリングから始まる。その混合物を88℃まで加熱し、そして14時間撹拌した。その反応混合物を冷却し、ろ過し、水でリンスし、そしてFRORISIL(登録商標)(60−100メッシュ, Sigma−Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc)とメチレンクロリド中で、室温で5時間撹拌した。その混合物をろ過し、メチレンクロリドおよび酢酸エチルでリンスし、そしてろ液およびリンスを合わせ、そして濃縮することで固体21をパラジウム含有量150ppmで得た。その固体をメチレンクロリドに溶解し、そしてSILIABOND(登録商標)Thiourea(Silicyle Inc)を加えた。その混合物を5時間撹拌し、ろ過し、メチレンクロリドおよび酢酸エチルでリンスした。全てのろ液およびリンスを合わせ、そして濃縮し4−(6−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)−2−(2−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−2H−インダゾール−4−イル)チエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリン21を収率70%でPd含有量10ppm未満の固体として得た。この固体は少量のTHP位置異性体21Aを伴う。
分離の方法
本発明の化合物の調製方法中、反応生成物を互いに、および/または出発原料と分離することは有益であり得る。それぞれの工程あるいは連続した複数の工程の所望の生成物は、当該分野の一般的な技術で、所望の均一性の程度まで分離されおよび/または精製される(以下、分離)。典型的には、そのような分離は、多相抽出、溶媒または溶媒混合物からの結晶化、蒸留、昇華、あるいはクロマトグラフィーを伴う。クロマトグラフィーは、任意の数の方法を含み得る、含み得る方法は、例えば逆相および順相;サイズ排除;イオン交換;高圧、中圧および低圧液体クロマトグラフィー法および機器;小スケール分析;擬似動床(simulated moving bed)(SMB)ならびに分取薄層または厚層クロマトグラフィーならびに小スケール薄層およびフラッシュクロマトグラフィーの技術などである。
薬学的な処方
本発明の化合物をヒトを含む哺乳類の治療処置(予防処置を含む)のために用いるために、本発明の化合物は薬学的な組成物としての標準的な薬学的な実務に従って標準的に処方される。本発明のこの局面により、薬学的に受容可能な希釈剤またはキャリアと共に本発明の化合物を含む薬学的な組成物が提供される。
実施例18 4−(2−(1H−インダゾール−4−イル)−6−((4−(メチルスルホニル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)チエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)モルホリンII
Claims (26)
- 請求項6に記載のプロセスであって、前記パラジウム触媒がPdCl2(PPh3)2, Pd(t−Bu)3, PdCl2 dppf CH2Cl2, Pd(PPh3)4, Pd(OAc)/PPh3, Cl2Pd[(Pet3)]2, Pd(DIPHOS)2, Cl2Pd(Bipy), [PdCl(Ph2PCH2PPh2)]2, Cl2Pd[P(o−tol)3]2, Pd2(dba)3/P(o−tol)3, Pd2(dba)/P(フリル)3, Cl2Pd[P(フリル)3]2, Cl2Pd(PMePh2)2, Cl2Pd[P(4−F−Ph)3]2, Cl2Pd[P(C6F6)3]2, Cl2Pd[P(2−COOH−Ph)(Ph)2]2, およびCl2Pd[P(4−COOH−Ph)(Ph)2]2から選択される、プロセス。
- 請求項6に記載のプロセスであって、前記14を含む反応混合物をパラジウムスカベンジャーで処理し、それにより残留パラジウムを除去し、そして14をパラジウム20ppm未満で単離する工程をさらに包含する、プロセス。
- 請求項8に記載のプロセスであって、前記パラジウムスカベンジャーがFLORISIL(登録商標)、SILIABOUND(登録商標)ThiolまたはSILIABOND(登録商標)Thioureaである、プロセス。
- 請求項6に記載のプロセスであって、14を酸と反応させて式Iの化合物を得る工程をさらに包含する、プロセス。
- 請求項10に記載のプロセスであって、式Iのジメシラート塩を、メタンスルホン酸で、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノールおよびイソブタノールから選択されるアルコール中で形成する工程をさらに包含する、プロセス。
- 請求項17に記載のプロセスであって、前記パラジウム触媒がPdCl2(PPh3)2, Pd(t−Bu)3, PdCl2 dppf CH2Cl2, Pd(PPh3)4, Pd(OAc)/PPh3, Cl2Pd[(Pet3)]2, Pd(DIPHOS)2, Cl2Pd(Bipy), [PdCl(Ph2PCH2PPh2)]2, Cl2Pd[P(o−tol)3]2, Pd2(dba)3/P(o−tol)3, Pd2(dba)/P(フリル)3, Cl2Pd[P(フリル)3]2, Cl2Pd(PMePh2)2, Cl2Pd[P(4−F−Ph)3]2, Cl2Pd[P(C6F6)3]2, Cl2Pd[P(2−COOH−Ph)(Ph)2]2, およびCl2Pd[P(4−COOH−Ph)(Ph)2]2から選択される、プロセス。
- 請求項17に記載のプロセスであって、前記21を含む反応混合物をパラジウムスカベンジャーで処理し、それにより残留パラジウムを除去し、そして21をパラジウム20ppm未満で単離する工程をさらに包含する、プロセス。
- 請求項19に記載のプロセスであって、前記パラジウムスカベンジャーがFLORISIL(登録商標)またはSILIABOND(登録商標)Thioureaである、プロセス。
- 請求項17に記載のプロセスであって、21を酸と反応させて式IIを得る工程をさらに包含する、プロセス。
- 請求項21に記載のプロセスであって、式IIの硫酸塩を、硫酸で、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノールおよびイソブタノールから選択されるアルコール中で形成する工程をさらに包含する、プロセス。
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CN101909631A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
US8354528B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
WO2009055730A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
EP2214675B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
JP5348725B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
CN101909631B (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
US8431694B1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
ES2439705T3 (es) | 2014-01-24 |
EP2214675A4 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
US20130109852A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CA2701292C (en) | 2015-03-24 |
EP2214675A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
CA2701292A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
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