JP2009519941A - 触媒性ヒドロホルミル化および関連反応における4リン酸配位子 - Google Patents
触媒性ヒドロホルミル化および関連反応における4リン酸配位子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009519941A JP2009519941A JP2008545819A JP2008545819A JP2009519941A JP 2009519941 A JP2009519941 A JP 2009519941A JP 2008545819 A JP2008545819 A JP 2008545819A JP 2008545819 A JP2008545819 A JP 2008545819A JP 2009519941 A JP2009519941 A JP 2009519941A
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-H [oxido-[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005930 hydroaminomethylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-XHTSQIMGSA-N (e)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;oxovanadium Chemical compound [V]=O.C\C(O)=C/C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C/C(C)=O FSJSYDFBTIVUFD-XHTSQIMGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical group C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 39
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
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- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical class CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 0 CCC(C)POc1cccc(OP*(C)[n]2c3ccccc3cc2)c1-c(c(OPC(C)(C)[n](cc1)c2c1cccc2)ccc1)c1O*C(C)C Chemical compound CCC(C)POc1cccc(OP*(C)[n]2c3ccccc3cc2)c1-c(c(OPC(C)(C)[n](cc1)c2c1cccc2)ccc1)c1O*C(C)C 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-3-octene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CC YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCAOOBJUECMHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bislin Natural products CCC1C(O)C(C)C(C)(O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3CCC(OC1=O)C23 OCAOOBJUECMHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYUISDWOKJLVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-O CC(C)C1=CC=C[NH2+]1 Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C[NH2+]1 YYUISDWOKJLVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LDZHYKMMVZLSIJ-ARJAWSKDSA-N CC(C1)C=CC(N)=C1/C=C\C Chemical compound CC(C1)C=CC(N)=C1/C=C\C LDZHYKMMVZLSIJ-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRPDDDRNQJNHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1ccc[nH]1 Chemical compound CCc1ccc[nH]1 XRPDDDRNQJNHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UACRRHLTERIDRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[O](c(cccc1[O-]P([n]2cccc2)[n]2cccc2)c1-c(c(OP([n]1cccc1)[n]1c(-c2ccc[n]2C2)ccc1)ccc1)c1OP([n]1cccc1)[n]1cccc1)P[N+]21C#CC=C1 Chemical compound C[O](c(cccc1[O-]P([n]2cccc2)[n]2cccc2)c1-c(c(OP([n]1cccc1)[n]1c(-c2ccc[n]2C2)ccc1)ccc1)c1OP([n]1cccc1)[n]1cccc1)P[N+]21C#CC=C1 UACRRHLTERIDRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1c[nH]c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c1c[nH]c2c1cccc2 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AASUFOVSZUIILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AASUFOVSZUIILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-pent-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C\C=C\C KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5027—Polyphosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/16—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with a six-membered ring
- C07C13/18—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with a six-membered ring with a cyclohexane ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/12—Polycyclic non-condensed hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2005年12月15日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/750,733号の優先権の利益を主張する。米国仮特許出願第60/750,733号は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
Bernhard Breit, Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 264−275、Bernhard Breit, Wolfgang Seiche, Synthesis 2001, 1, 1−36
本発明においては、下
本発明は、ヒドロホルミル化反応および関連反応のための触媒として用いられる複数キレート型配位モードを有する4リン配位子を目的とする。本発明の4リン配位子を用いて調製した遷移金属触媒は、高活性および高位置選択性である。本発明の4リン配位子は、以下の一般的な構造式
下記に示す実施例における反応および操作はすべて窒素を満たしたグロ−ブボックス内で、または標準的なシュレンク技法を用いて実行した。THFおよびトルエンは窒素下のナトリウムベンゾフェノンケチルで乾燥および蒸留した。塩化メチレンはCaH2から蒸留した。メタノールは窒素下でMgから蒸留した。カラムクロマトグラフィーは、EMシリカゲル60(230〜400メッシュ)を用いて実行した。1H、13Cおよび31P NMRは、ブルーカーWP−200、AM−300およびAMX−360スペクトロメ−タ−上で記録した。化学シフトは、溶媒共鳴を内部標準としてテトラメチルシランからの低磁場ppm値で報告した。MSスペクトルは、KRATOS質量分析計MS 9/50上でLR−EIおよびHR−EIを記録した。GC分析は、キラルキャピラリーカラムを用いてヒューレットパッカード6890ガスクロマトグラフィー上で行った。HPLC分析は、ウォーターズ(商標)600クロマトグラフィー上で行った。
磁気撹拌子を入れた2mLバイアルに前の実施例で合成した4リン配位子L1(3μmol、2.6mg)およびRh(acac)(CO)2(1μmol、トルエン中10mM溶液0.1mL)を入れた。この混合物を5分間撹拌した。次に、2−オクテン(10mmol、1.56mL)、続いて内部標準のデカン(0.01mL)を加えた。反応混合物をオートクレーブに移した。オートクレーブを窒素で3回パージし、続いてCO(5バ−ル)およびH2(5バ−ル)を加えた。次に、オートクレーブを100℃に加熱した(油浴)。12時間後、オートクレーブを氷水中で冷却し、性能の良いフ−ド内で注意深く圧力を抜いた。反応混合物を直ちにGCによって分析した。
最初に、金属に対する配位子の比をさまざまに変えてヒドロホルミル化を行った。表4に示すように、配位子金属比を増大させると反応速度は若干減少した。一方、金属に対する配位子の比は、位置選択性に顕著に影響する。比が低いとき低い位置選択性が観測された。高い位置選択性を実現するためには、金属に対する配位子の比として最低2が必須であり、このとき4リン配位子は複数配位モードで配位することができる。配位子対金属比をそれ以上増大させても位置選択性はほとんど高くならなかった。
ヒドロホルミル化では反応温度も重要な役割を演じる。下の表6および7に示すように、低温では、高い位置選択性が観測されたが反応速度は低かった。オレフィン異性化およびヒドロホルミル化を容易にするために、高い反応速度ならびに許容できる位置選択性を実現する高温(100℃)が好ましい。
CO/H2全圧も反応に影響する。高い圧力では、反応速度と位置選択性との両方が低かった。一般に、圧力を下げると、反応速度および位置選択性が高くなる結果となる。CO/H2圧力を10/10気圧から5/5気圧へ低下させても反応速度はあまり変化しなかったが、位置選択性はさらに高くなった。2−オクテンおよび2−ヘキセンのヒドロホルミル化からの結果を表8および9に示す。
反応時間もヒドロホルミル化選択性に影響を及ぼす。下の表10および11に示すように、反応時間が長いほど位置選択性は低くなる。反応時間を12hから18hへさらに増やしても、ターンオーバー数(TON)すなわち触媒あたりのターンオーバーはわずかしか向上せず、位置選択性が低くなってしまった。
Claims (14)
- 以下の式
を有するリン配位子。 - 前記配位子は、以下の構造式
式中、Xは、O、CH2、NH、NR、NSO2RまたはNSO2Arであって、Rはアルキル、置換アルキル、アリールまたは置換アリール、Arはアリールであり、a、b、c、d、e、f、i、j、k、l、mおよびnは、独立して、H、アルキル、アリール、置換アルキル、置換アリール、OR、OAr、SiR3、COOR、SO3R、SO3H、POR2、ハロゲン化物であって、Rはアルキル、置換アルキル、アリールまたは置換アリール、Arはアリールであるかまたは、a、b、c、d、e、f、i、j、k、l、mおよびnの2つは環状縮合環または拡大芳香環であってよい、
を有する請求項1に記載のリン配位子。 - 前記配位子は、以下の構造式
を有する請求項1に記載のリン配位子。 - 前記配位子は、以下の構造式
を有する請求項1に記載のリン配位子。 - 前記配位子は、以下の構造式
を有する請求項1に記載のリン配位子。 - 請求項1から8に記載の配位子と、遷移金属塩とを含む触媒であって、前記金属塩の前記金属は、Fe、Zn、Mn、Co、Cu、Ag、Ni、Pt、Pd、Rh、RuおよびIrからなる群から選ばれる、触媒。
- 前記遷移金属塩は、FeX3、Fe(OTf)3、Fe(OAc)3、Mn(OAc)3、Mn(OTf)3、MnX3、Zn(OTf)2、Co(OAc)2、AgX、Ag(OTf)、Ag(OTf)2、AgOAc、PtCl2、H2PtCl4、Pd2(DBA)3、Pd(OAc)2、PdCl2(RCN)2、(Pd(アリル)Cl)2、Pd(PR3)4、(Rh(NBD)2)X、(Rh(NBD)Cl)2、(Rh(COD)Cl)2、(Rh(COD)2)X、Rh(acac)(CO)2、Rh(エチレン)2(acac)、(Rh(エチレン)2Cl)2、RhCl(PPh3)3、Rh(CO)2Cl2、RuH(CO)2(PPh3)2、Ru(Ar)X2、Ru(Ar)X2(PPh3)3、Ru(COD)(COT)、Ru(COD)(COT)X、RuX2(シメン)、Ru(COD)n、RuCl2(COD)、(Ru(COD)2)X、RuX2(PN)、RuCl2(=CHR)(PR′3)2、Ru(ArH)Cl2、Ru(COD)(メタリル)2、(Ir(NBD)2Cl)2、(Ir(NBD)2)X、(Ir(COD)2Cl)2、(Ir(COD)2)X、CuX(NCCH3)4、Cu(OTf)、Cu(OTf)2、Cu(Ar)X、CuX、Ni(acac)2、NiX2、(Ni(アリル)X)2、Ni(COD)2、MoO2(acac)2、Ti(OiPr)4、VO(acac)2およびMeReO3からなる群から選ばれ、式中、各RおよびR′は、アルキルまたはアリールからなる群から独立に選ばれ、Arは、アリール基であり、Xは、BF4、ClO4、OTf、SbF6、CF3SO3、B(C6H3(CF3)2)4、Cl、BrまたはIなどの対アニオンであり、OTfは、OSO2CF3であり、DBAは、PhCH=CHCOCH=CHPhであり、NBDは、ノルボルナジエンであり、CODは、シクロオクトジエンであり、COTはシクロオクトトリエンである、請求項9に記載の触媒。
- 前記遷移金属塩は、(Rh(COD)Cl)2、(Rh(COD)2)X、Rh(acac)(CO)2およびRuH(CO)2(PPh3)2からなる群から選ばれる、請求項10に記載の触媒。
- 前記触媒は、アルケンのヒドロホルミル化、異性化−ヒドロホルミル化、ヒドロカルボキシル化、ヒドロシアン化、異性化−ホルミル化およびヒドロアミノメチル化反応からなる群から選ばれた反応における触媒である、請求項10に記載の触媒を用いる方法。
- 前記反応は、ヒドロホルミル化反応である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒をヒドロホルミル化反応において用いる方法であって、前記触媒は、請求項8に記載の配位子と(Rh(COD)Cl)2、(Rh(COD)2)X、Rh(acac)(CO)2およびRuH(CO)2(PPh3)2からなる群から選ばれた遷移金属塩とを含む方法。
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JP2019531272A (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-10-31 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | 高n/iso比アルデヒド生成物の調製のための安定なヒドロホルミル化触媒 |
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JP2021525165A (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-09-24 | ダウ テクノロジー インベストメンツ リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | ヒドロホルミル化プロセスにおける触媒失活を遅らせるための方法、および/またはテトラホスフィン配位子の使用を遅らせるための方法 |
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WO2007078859A3 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
EP1960409A4 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
CN101331144A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
WO2007078859B1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
RU2422452C2 (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
RU2008128844A (ru) | 2010-01-20 |
EP1960409A2 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
CN101331144B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
US7709659B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
US20090198071A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
ZA200804818B (en) | 2009-11-25 |
EP1960409B1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
ES2427118T5 (es) | 2024-03-15 |
BRPI0619982A2 (pt) | 2011-10-25 |
KR20080103960A (ko) | 2008-11-28 |
MY146079A (en) | 2012-06-29 |
EP1960409B2 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
US7531698B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
ES2427118T3 (es) | 2013-10-28 |
KR101296241B1 (ko) | 2013-08-13 |
US20070203365A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
WO2007078859A2 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
JP5294463B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
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