JP4932494B2 - リン化合物を含む触媒組成物及びこれを用いたヒドロホルミル化方法 - Google Patents
リン化合物を含む触媒組成物及びこれを用いたヒドロホルミル化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4932494B2 JP4932494B2 JP2006550967A JP2006550967A JP4932494B2 JP 4932494 B2 JP4932494 B2 JP 4932494B2 JP 2006550967 A JP2006550967 A JP 2006550967A JP 2006550967 A JP2006550967 A JP 2006550967A JP 4932494 B2 JP4932494 B2 JP 4932494B2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical group [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WXEMMEPOPLWWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)phosphanylmethyl]-2-[2-[bis(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)phosphanylmethylamino]phenyl]aniline Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1P(C=1NC=CC=1)CNC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NCP(C=1NC=CC=1)C1=CC=CN1 WXEMMEPOPLWWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HDSUWQLDQNJISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HDSUWQLDQNJISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JPENYKGUOGPWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxomethylidene)iridium Chemical compound O=C=[Ir]=C=O JPENYKGUOGPWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SZKMTZNASRXXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2-(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)CP(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SZKMTZNASRXXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- PJRQEBLFXINSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)-2-[2-(diphenylphosphanylmethylamino)phenyl]aniline Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CNC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJRQEBLFXINSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPCNPLJRSITNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-diphenylphosphanyl-2-[2-(diphenylphosphanylamino)phenyl]aniline Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)NP(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1NP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UPCNPLJRSITNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 0 *N(**N(*)P(*)I)P(*)* Chemical compound *N(**N(*)P(*)I)P(*)* 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWPVJORTCSBXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cccc(c1)-c1cc(C)ccc1C(C)(C)C Chemical compound Cc1cccc(c1)-c1cc(C)ccc1C(C)(C)C BWPVJORTCSBXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPMUMMNTAZMBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxomethylidene)rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] GPMUMMNTAZMBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HZOOKKJFGKCMIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-bis(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CN1 HZOOKKJFGKCMIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDDWSAASCFBVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDDWSAASCFBVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
(a)下記化学式1:
R1及びR2は、それぞれ炭素原子数1ないし20の置換または非置換のアルキル基;炭素原子数1ないし20の置換または非置換のアルコキシ基;炭素原子数5ないし20の置換または非置換のシクロアルカンまたはシクロアルケン;炭素原子数6ないし36の置換または非置換のアリール基;炭素原子数1ないし20の置換または非置換のヘテロアルキル基;炭素原子数4ないし36の置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基;または炭素原子数4ないし36の置換または非置換の複素環基であり、
Ar1−Ar2は、ビスアリール系化合物であり、
R3は、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基、トリアリールシリル基、トリアルキルシリル基、カルボアルコキシ基、カルボアリールオキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキルカルボニル基、アリールカルボニル基、アミド、ハロゲン、ニトリル基であり、この時、カルボアルコキシ基、−CO2RのRは、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基である)
で表される二座配位子と、
(b)下記化学式2:
Mは、遷移金属であり、
L1、L2及びL3は、それぞれ水素、CO、アセチルアセトナート、シクロオクタジエン、ノルボルネン、塩素、またはトリフェニルホスフィンであり、
l、m、及びnは、それぞれ0ないし5の値を有し、但し、l、m、及びnが同時に0である場合は除外される)
で表される遷移金属触媒を含む触媒組成物を提供する。
R4及びR5は、それぞれ水素、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、フッ素(−F)、塩素(Cl)、ブロム(Br)、トリフルオロメチル(−CF3)、または0ないし5個の置換基を有するC6−C20のフェニル基であり、この時、フェニル基の置換基は、ニトロ基(−NO2)、フッ素(−F)、塩素(−Cl)、ブロム(−Br)、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基またはブチル基である)
で表される化合物であることが望ましい。
本発明の二座配位子は、望ましくは、前記化学式1で表される二座配位子のR1及びR2がそれぞれフェニル基、フェニルオキシ基、アルキル基、アルキルオキシ基、またはピロール基であり、R3がメチル基、エチル基、フェニル基、またはアセチル基である。
R6、R7、R8、及びR9は、それぞれ水素、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基、トリアリールシリル基、トリアルキルシリル基、カルボアルコキシ基、カルボアリールオキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキルカルボニル基、アリールカルボニル基、アミド、ハロゲン、ニトリル基であり、この時、カルボアルコキシ基、−CO2RのRは、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基であり、
R6は、メチル基、メトキシ基、tert−ブチル基であり、R7は、水素であり、R8は、メチル基、メトキシ基、tert−ブチル基であり、R9は、水素またはメチル基であることが望ましい)、
または化学式6:
R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、及びR15は、それぞれ水素、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基、トリアリールシリル基、トリアルキルシリル基、カルボアルコキシ基、カルボアリールオキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキルカルボニル基、アリールカルボニル基、アミド、ハロゲン、ニトリル基であり、この時、カルボアルコキシ基、−CO2RのRは、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基である)
で表される化合物である。
R3及びAr1−Ar2は、前記定義した通りである)
の化合物を溶媒に溶かした後、前記反応溶液を0℃またはそれ以下に冷却させつつ、n−ブチルリチウムのような塩基を添加してアミンの塩を得る。前記アミン塩の溶液にXPR1R2化合物(Xは、ハロゲンであり、R1及びR2は、前記定義した通りである)を滴加し、その後、得られた沈殿物をろ過、精製及び乾燥して前記化学式1のようなリンと窒素とが直接結合された二配位化合物が得られた。
無水テトラヒドロフラン溶媒に2,2'−ビスメチルアミノ-1,1'−ビフェニル1.5gを溶解した。前記反応溶液を冷水で冷却しつつ、n−ブチルリチウム(2.5M)溶液を6.5mL添加した後、30分間攪拌した。以後、3.1mLのクロロジフェニルホスフィンが溶けている15mLの無水テトラヒドロフラン溶液を反応溶液に攪拌しつつ滴加した。反応溶液を常温で一晩中攪拌して生成された沈殿をろ過し、残っている溶液の溶媒を減圧下で除去した。生成された沈殿に少量の精製されたエタノールを添加して洗浄した後に真空で乾燥した(生成物2.66g、収率65%)。前記物質は、クロロホルム−D(CDCl3)に溶かして水素及びリン核磁気共鳴スペクトルの分析結果は次の通りである。1H NMR(CDCl3):δ2.52(s、6H、−CH3)、6.81-7.32(m、28H、Ar−H)。31P NMR(CDCl3):δ54.39(s)。
クロロジフェニルホスフィンの代わりにクロロジピロリルホスフィンを適用したことを除いては、合成例1と同じ方法で目的した化合物を合成した。前記物質は、クロロホルム−D(CDCl3)に溶かして水素核磁気共鳴スペクトルの分析結果は次の通りである。1H NMR (CDCl3):δ2.58(bs、3H、−CH3)、3.04(bs、3H、−CH3)、6.24(t、2H、−py)、6.45(t、6H、−py)、6.82(m、2H、−py)、6.89(m、6H、−py)、7.32−7.40(m、8H、Ar−H)。
オートクレーブ(Auto Clave)社で製作されたハイスループットスクリーン(HTS)の反応器に触媒であるRh(AcAc)(CO)2を0.100mg(0.390mmol)、GC分析の内標物質であるヘキサデカンを0.2mL及び下記表1に記載されたロジウムに対するモル比によって、二座配位子であるBPNP−1をトルエン溶媒に溶かして、全体溶液を100mLにした後に添加した。前記反応溶液にプロペン:CO:H2のモル比が1:1:1である反応気体を注入して反応器内の圧力を6barに維持し、85℃で攪拌しつつ2.5時間反応させた。
配位子に対するロジウムのモル比を3に固定し、反応温度を70℃から110℃まで10℃ずつ変化させたことを除いては、実施例1と同じ方法で触媒活性実験を行い、その結果を表2に示した。
BPNP−1の代わりに2,2'−ビス[N−(ジピロリルホスフィノ)メチルアミノ]−1,1'−ビフェニル(BPNP−2)を適用したことを除いては、実施例1ないし4と同じ方法で触媒活性実験を行い、その結果を表3に示した。
TPPを配位子として使用し、配位子に対するロジウムのモル比が100であることを除いては、実施例1と同じ方法で触媒活性実験を行い、その結果を表4に示した。
反応温度を70℃及び100℃としたことを除いては、比較例1と同じ方法で触媒活性実験を行い、その結果を表4に示した。
配位子としてTPPの代わりにDowで開発されたビス-ホスファイト系配位子であるISO−44(6,6'−[[3,3'−bis(1,1−dimethylehtyl)−5,5'−dimethoxy−[1,1'−biphenyl]−2,2'−diyl]bis(oxy)]bis−dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin)を使用し、配位子に対するロジウムのモル比が5であることを除いては、比較例1と同じ方法で触媒活性実験を行い、その結果を表4に示した。
配位子としてTPPの代わりにBISBI(2,2'−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノメチル)−1,1'−ビフェニル、2,2'−Bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)−1,1'−biphenyl)を使用し、配位子に対するロジウムのモル比が3または10であることを除いては、比較例1と同じ方法で触媒活性実験を行い、その結果を表4に示した。
配位子としてTPPの代わりにBPNP−0を使用し、配位子に対するロジウムのモル比が1であることを除いては、比較例1と同じ方法で触媒活性実験を行い、その結果を表4に示した。
Claims (11)
- (a)下記化学式1:
R1及びR2は、それぞれ炭素原子数1ないし20の置換または非置換のアルキル基;炭素原子数1ないし20の置換または非置換のアルコキシ基;炭素原子数5ないし20の置換または非置換のシクロアルカンまたはシクロアルケン;炭素原子数6ないし36の置換または非置換のアリール基;炭素原子数1ないし20の置換または非置換のヘテロアルキル基;炭素原子数4ないし36の置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基;または炭素原子数4ないし36の置換または非置換の複素環基であり、
Ar1−Ar2は、ビスアリール系化合物であり、
前記ビスアリール系化合物が、下記式5:
R6、R7、R8、及びR9は、それぞれ水素、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基、トリアリールシリル基、トリアルキルシリル基、カルボアルコキシ基、ハロゲン、ニトリル基であり、この時、カルボアルコキシ基、−CO2RのRは、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基である)
であり
R3は、炭素原子数1ないし20のアルキル基または炭素原子数6ないし20のアリール基である)
で表される二座配位子と、
(b)下記化学式2:
M(L1)l(L2)m(L3)n (2)
(前記式2中、
Mは、遷移金属であり、
L1、L2及びL3は、それぞれ水素、CO、アセチルアセトナート、シクロオクタジエン、ノルボルネン、塩素、またはトリフェニルホスフィンであり、
l、m、及びnは、それぞれ0ないし5の値を有し、但し、l、m、及びnが同時に0である場合は除外される)
で表される遷移金属触媒を含む、アルデヒドを調製するためのオレフィン系化合物のヒドロホルミル化反応のための触媒組成物。 - 前記式1で表される二座配位子のR1及びR2が、それぞれフェニル基、フェニルオキシ基、アルキル基、アルキルオキシ基、またはピロール基であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記式1で表される二座配位子のR3が、メチル基、エチル基、フェニル基、またはアセチル基(CH3C(O)−)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記式5の置換基のうち、R6は、メチル基、メトキシ基、tert−ブチル基であり、R7は、水素であり、R8は、メチル基、メトキシ基、tert−ブチル基であり、R9は、水素またはメチル基であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記式2の遷移金属が、コバルト(Co)、ロジウム(Rh)、またはイリジウム(Ir)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記遷移金属触媒が、アセチルアセトナートジカルボニルロジウム(Rh(AcAc)(CO)2)、アセチルアセトナートカルボニルトリフェニルホスフィンロジウム(Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP))、ヒドリドカルボニルトリ(トリフェニルホスフィン)ロジウム(HRh(CO)(TPP)3)、アセチルアセトナートジカルボニルイリジウム(Ir(AcAc)(CO)2)、またはヒドリドカルボニルトリ(トリフェニルホスフィン)イリジウム(HIr(CO)(TPP)3)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記遷移金属の含量は、触媒反応の全体溶液を基準として50ないし500ppmであり、遷移金属1モルを基準として前記二座配位子の含量は、0.5ないし100モルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記遷移金属触媒が、アセチルアセトナートジカルボニルロジウム(Rh(AcAc)(CO)2)であり、前記二座配位子が、2,2'−ビス[N−(ジフェニルホスフィノ)メチルアミノ]−1,1'−ビフェニル(BPNP−1)、または2,2'−ビス[N−(ジピロリルホスフィノ)メチルアミノ]−1,1'−ビフェニル(BPNP−2)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 請求項1ないし8のうち何れか1項に記載の触媒組成物をオレフィン系化合物、一酸化炭素及び水素の混合ガスと共に攪拌しつつ、加温、加圧してアルデヒドを製造するオレフィン系化合物のヒドロホルミル化方法。
- 前記オレフィン系化合物が、エテン、プロペン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、及びスチレンよりなる群から選択された化合物であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のヒドロホルミル化方法。
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