KR101150557B1 - 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용하는 알데히드의 제조방법 - Google Patents
하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용하는 알데히드의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101150557B1 KR101150557B1 KR1020100013531A KR20100013531A KR101150557B1 KR 101150557 B1 KR101150557 B1 KR 101150557B1 KR 1020100013531 A KR1020100013531 A KR 1020100013531A KR 20100013531 A KR20100013531 A KR 20100013531A KR 101150557 B1 KR101150557 B1 KR 101150557B1
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- substituted
- phosphine
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OKQKDCXVLPGWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenephosphane Chemical compound S=P OKQKDCXVLPGWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 carboalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 28
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- JEVCWSUVFOYBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanyl Chemical group N#[C] JEVCWSUVFOYBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BXCQGSQPWPGFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;cobalt;cobalt(2+);methanone Chemical compound [Co].[Co+2].O=[CH-].O=[CH-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] BXCQGSQPWPGFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- HDSUWQLDQNJISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HDSUWQLDQNJISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BDDWSAASCFBVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDDWSAASCFBVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 3
- GBXNVYBGIFEOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GBXNVYBGIFEOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ABCGFHPGHXSVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-O meso-tetrakis(n-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphine(4+) Chemical compound C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=C(N1)C(C=1C=C[N+](C)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=N1)C(C=1C=C[N+](C)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(N1)=C1C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C2N=C1C=C2 ABCGFHPGHXSVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- NEUHDOGDMTZBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-dimethylphenoxaphosphinine 10-oxide Chemical compound Cc1ccc2Oc3ccc(C)cc3P(=O)c2c1 NEUHDOGDMTZBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LURIYMQKZOMWJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LURIYMQKZOMWJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FWKICRREDMVWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1PC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FWKICRREDMVWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHYUXCABJMXHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(sulfanylidene)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHYUXCABJMXHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RUNJHCZDNSMWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylphosphonoylpropane Chemical compound CCCP(=O)CCC RUNJHCZDNSMWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBZLZQFGUIDWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-dimethyl-5-oxidophenophosphazinin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC2=PC3=CC(C)=CC=C3[N+]([O-])=C21 IBZLZQFGUIDWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSGBFWJPKIDBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=2P(C3=CC(=CC=C3OC=2C=C1)C)=S Chemical compound CC1=CC=2P(C3=CC(=CC=C3OC=2C=C1)C)=S MSGBFWJPKIDBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJHHXYIWZKTZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C=1C=C(C=C(C1)[Si](C)(C)C)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=S)(C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C=1C=C(C=C(C1)[Si](C)(C)C)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=S)(C)C IJHHXYIWZKTZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUVNFADQAGAXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=2P(C3=CC(=CC=C3OC2C=C1)Cl)=S Chemical compound ClC1=CC=2P(C3=CC(=CC=C3OC2C=C1)Cl)=S BUVNFADQAGAXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- TZANYKYQDDZSQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(sulfanylidene)-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)=S TZANYKYQDDZSQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1875—Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/20—Carbonyls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
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Abstract
Description
1) | Dipropylphosphine oxide |
2) | Diphenylphosphine oxide |
3) | Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine oxdie |
4) | Bis(phenylphosphinoyl)benzene |
5) | Bis(phenylphosphinoyl)oligothiophene |
6) | Dimethylphosphine sulfide |
7) | Diphenylphosphine sulfide |
8) | Bis(3,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)phosphine sulfide |
1) | 2,8-Dimethylphenoxaphosphine oxide |
2) | 2,8-Dimethylphenophosphazine oxide |
3) | 2,8-Dimethylphenoxaphosphine sulfide |
4) | 2,8-Dichlorophenoxaphosphine sulfide |
Ligand Ⅰ | Diphenylphosphine oxide |
Ligand Ⅱ | Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine oxdie |
Ligand Ⅲ | Bis(phenylphosphinoyl)benzene |
Ligand Ⅳ | Diphenylphosphine sulfide |
Ligand Ⅴ | 2,8-Dimethylphenoxaphosphine oxide |
비교 | 전이금속촉매 | L1 | L2 | L1/Rh mol/mol |
L2/Rh mol/mol |
N/I | 촉매활성 (gmol( BAL )/L( Cat )/h) |
실시예 1 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅰ | 115 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 0.93 |
실시예 2 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅰ | 115 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 0.99 |
실시예 3 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅰ | 155 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 0.85 |
실시예 4 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅱ | 115 | 7.5 | 3.4 | 0.97 |
실시예 5 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅱ | 155 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 0.83 |
실시예 6 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅲ | 115 | 7.5 | 3.7 | 1.06 |
실시예 7 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅲ | 155 | 7.5 | 4.6 | 0.90 |
실시예 8 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅳ | 115 | 7.5 | 3.1 | 0.84 |
실시예 9 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅳ | 155 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 0.72 |
실시예 10 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅴ | 115 | 7.5 | 3.8 | 0.97 |
실시예 11 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅴ | 155 | 7.5 | 4.8 | 0.84 |
실시예 12 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅵ | 115 | 5 | 4.1 | 0.94 |
실시예 13 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand Ⅵ | 155 | 5 | 4.4 | 0.82 |
비교예 1 | ROPAC | TPP | - | 115 | - | 2.5 | 0.76 |
비교예 2 | ROPAC | TPP | - | 122.5 | - | 2.7 | 0.74 |
비교예 3 | ROPAC | TPP | - | 155 | - | 3.6 | 0.65 |
비교예 4 | ROPAC | TPP | - | 162.5 | - | 3.8 | 0.62 |
비교예 5 | Rh(AcAc) | - | Ligand Ⅰ | - | 3.5 | - | 0.0 |
비교예 6 | Rh(AcAc) | - | Ligand Ⅰ | - | 7.5 | - | 0.0 |
비교예 7 | Rh(AcAc) | - | Ligand Ⅳ | - | 7.5 | - | 0.0 |
L1: 트리페닐포스핀 화합물, L2: 포스핀 옥사이드 화합물 또는 포스핀 설파이드 화합물 |
비교 | 전이금속촉매 | L1 | L2 | L1/Rh mol/mol |
L2/Rh mol/mol |
N/I | 촉매활성 (gmol( BAL )/L( Cat )/h) |
실시예 14 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | Ligand Ⅰ | 117 | 7.5 | 12.5 | 1.78 |
실시예 15 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | Ligand Ⅰ | 117 | 50 | 12.6 | 1.74 |
실시예 16 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | Ligand Ⅲ | 117 | 7.5 | 13.9 | 1.90 |
실시예 17 | Rh(AcAc) | TMSTP | Ligand Ⅰ | 117 | 7.5 | 18.2 | 1.69 |
실시예 18 | Rh(AcAc) | TMSTP | Ligand Ⅲ | 117 | 7.5 | 20.3 | 1.82 |
실시예 19 | Rh(AcAc) | DPMPP | Ligand Ⅰ | 117 | 7.5 | 15.6 | 1.90 |
실시예 20 | Rh(AcAc) | TDMPP | Ligand Ⅲ | 117 | 7.5 | 19.4 | 2.23 |
실시예 21 | Rh(AcAc) | TPTP | Ligand Ⅰ | 100 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 0.98 |
실시예 22 | Rh(AcAc) | TPTP | Ligand Ⅰ | 100 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 1.08 |
실시예 23 | Rh(AcAc) | TPTP | Ligand Ⅰ | 100 | 50 | 5.8 | 1.05 |
실시예 24 | Rh(AcAc) | TDMPP | Ligand Ⅲ | 100 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 0.97 |
비교예 8 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | - | 58 | - | 7.1 | 1.79 |
비교예 9 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | - | 117 | - | 9.2 | 1.38 |
비교예 10 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | - | 123.5 | - | 9.3 | 1.36 |
비교예 11 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | - | 190 | - | 11.5 | 1.12 |
비교예 12 | Rh(AcAc) | TMSTP | - | 117 | - | 13.8 | 1.30 |
비교예 13 | Rh(AcAc) | TMSTP | - | 123.5 | - | 14.0 | 1.27 |
비교예 14 | Rh(AcAc) | DPMPP | - | 117 | - | 11.5 | 1.49 |
비교예 15 | Rh(AcAc) | TDMPP | - | 117 | - | 13.5 | 1.63 |
비교예 16 | Rh(AcAc) | TPTP | - | 100 | - | 4.9 | 0.83 |
비교예 17 | Rh(AcAc) | TMPP | - | 100 | - | 4.0 | 0.69 |
비교예 18 | Rh(AcAc) | - | Ligand Ⅰ | - | 7.5 | - | 0.0 |
비교예 19 | Rh(AcAc) | - | Ligand Ⅰ | - | 50 | - | 0.0 |
비교예 20 | Rh(AcAc) | - | Ligand Ⅲ | - | 7.5 | - | 0.0 |
L1: 트리아릴포스핀화합물, L2: 포스핀 옥사이드 화합물 또는 포스핀 설파이드 화합물 |
비교 | 전이금속촉매 | L1 | L2 | L1/Rh mol/mol |
L2/Rh mol/mol |
Conversion (%) |
Total nonanal (yield(%)) |
Fraction of n-nonanal(%) |
실시예 25 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | Ligand Ⅰ | 117 | 7.5 | 97 | 91 | 90 |
비교예 21 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | - | 117 | - | 92 | 86 | 80 |
비교예 22 | Rh(AcAc) | TPP | - | 123 | - | 91 | 86 | 82 |
비교 | 촉매 | L1 | L2 | L1/Rh mol/mol |
L2/Rh mol/mol |
촉매활성 gmol( BAL )/L( Cat )/h (촉매활성 손실률%) |
|||
Fresh | 2.5 hr | 3.5hr | 5hr | ||||||
실시예 26 | ROPAC | TPP | Ligand I | 115 | 7.5 | 0.992(100) | 0.531(54) | 0.499(50) | 0.489(49) |
비교예 23 | ROPAC | TPP | - | 115 | - | 0.763(100) | 0.425(56) | 0.391(51) | 0.377(49) |
비교예 24 | ROPAC | TPP | 57 | 0.992(100) | 0.396(40) | 0.358(36) | 0.328(33) | ||
L1: 트리페닐포스핀 화합물, L2: 포스핀 옥사이드 화합물 |
Claims (13)
- (a) 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 트리아릴포스핀 리간드;
(b) 하기 화학식 2 또는 3으로 표시되는 포스핀 옥사이드 또는 포스핀 설파이드 리간드; 및
(c) 전이금속 촉매를 포함하는 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물.
[화학식 1]
상기 식에서,
R1 내지 R15는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기이고,
R1 내지 R15가 치환기에 의해 치환되는 경우, 상기 치환기는 각각 독립적으로 니트로기(-NO2), 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br), 실릴기(-SiR, 여기서 R은 수소, 알킬기 또는 알콕시기)이다.
[화학식 2]
또는
상기 식에서,
R16 및 R17는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 20의 시클로 알킬기 또는 시클로 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 36의 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 4 내지 36의 헤테로 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 4 내지 36의 헤테로 고리기이고,
여기서 헤테로 알킬기, 헤테로 아릴기 및 헤테로 고리기는 각각 독립적으로 N, O 및 S 중 선택되는 하나 이상의 원자를 함유하며,
R16 및 R17가 치환기에 의해 치환되는 경우, 상기 치환기는 각각 독립적으로 니트로기(-NO2), 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br), 실릴기(-SiR, 여기서 R은 수소, 알킬기 또는 알콕시기), 알콕시기, 카복실기, 카르보알콕시기 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이고,
X는 O 또는 S이며, O일 때 포스핀 옥사이드이고, S일 때 포스핀 설파이드이다.
[화학식 3]
상기 식에서,
A는 O, S 또는 아민기(NR', 여기서 R'는 수소, 알킬기, 시클로 알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로 알킬기 또는 헤테로 아릴기)이고,
R18 내지 R25는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 카르보알콕시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬카르보닐기, 아미드기(-CONH), 니트로기(-NO2), 할로겐기, 시아노기(-CN), 실릴기(-SiR, 여기서 R은 수소, 알킬기 또는 알콕시기) 또는 사이오닐기(-SR, 여기서 R은 수소, 알킬기 또는 알콕시기)이며,
X는 O 또는 S이며, O일 때 포스핀 옥사이드이고, S일 때 포스핀 설파이드 이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 (c) 전이금속 촉매는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물.
[화학식 4]
상기 식에서,
M은 코발트(Co), 로듐(Rh) 또는 이리듐(Ir)이고,
L1, L2 및 L3은 각각 독립적으로 수소, CO, 시클로옥타디엔(cyclooctadiene), 노보넨(norbornene), 염소(chlorine), 트리페닐포스핀(triphenylphosphine) 또는 아세틸아세토네이토(acetylacetonato) 이며,
x, y 및 z는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5의 정수이고, x, y 및 z가 동시에 0은 아니다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 트리아릴포스핀은 트리페닐포스핀, 트리메시틸포스핀, 디페닐(2-메톡시페닐)포스핀, 트리스(2,6-디메톡시페닐)포스핀, 트리-p-톨릴포스핀 및 트리스(4-메톡시페닐)포스핀으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 트리아릴포스핀 리간드의 함량은 상기 전이금속 촉매의 중심금속 1몰에 대하여 0.5 내지 200몰 분율인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 포스핀 옥사이드 또는 포스핀 설파이드 리간드의 함량은 전이금속 촉매의 중심금속 1몰에 대하여 0.5 내지 100 몰인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 전이금속 촉매는 코발트카보닐[Co2(CO)8], 아세틸아세토네이토디카보닐로듐[Rh(AcAc)(CO)2], 아세틸아세토네이토카보닐트리페닐포스핀로듐[Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP)], 하이드리도카보닐트리(트리페닐포스핀)로듐[HRh(CO)(TPP)3], 아세틸아세토네이토디카보닐이리듐[Ir(AcAc)(CO)2] 및 하이드리도카보닐트리(트리페닐포스핀)이리듐[HIr(CO)(TPP)3]로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 전이금속 촉매의 중심 금속 함량은 촉매 조성물의 무게 또는 부피를 기준으로 10 내지 500ppm인 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 조성물의 존재 하에서 올레핀계 화합물 및 합성기체(CO/H2)를 반응시켜 알데히드를 얻는 단계를 포함하는 알데히드의 제조방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 올레핀계 화합물은 에텐, 프로펜, 1-부텐, 1-펜텐, 1-헥센, 1-옥텐 및 스티렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 알데히드의 제조방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 합성기체(CO:H2)의 혼합비율은 30:70 내지 70:30인 것을 특징으로 하는 알데히드의 제조방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
반응온도는 20 내지 180℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 알데히드의 제조방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
반응압력은 1 내지 700 bar인 것을 특징으로 하는 알데히드의 제조방법.
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WO2010093208A3 (ko) | 2010-11-25 |
US20110201844A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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WO2010093208A2 (ko) | 2010-08-19 |
US8426651B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
EP2404671A2 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2404671A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
KR20100092399A (ko) | 2010-08-20 |
CN102271812A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
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