KR100596365B1 - 인을 포함하는 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한히드로포르밀화 방법 - Google Patents
인을 포함하는 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한히드로포르밀화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100596365B1 KR100596365B1 KR1020040043334A KR20040043334A KR100596365B1 KR 100596365 B1 KR100596365 B1 KR 100596365B1 KR 1020040043334 A KR1020040043334 A KR 1020040043334A KR 20040043334 A KR20040043334 A KR 20040043334A KR 100596365 B1 KR100596365 B1 KR 100596365B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- substituted
- formula
- unsubstituted
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BDDWSAASCFBVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDDWSAASCFBVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101100207331 Arabidopsis thaliana TPPI gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004324 time-proportional phase incrementation Methods 0.000 description 5
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDSUWQLDQNJISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HDSUWQLDQNJISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXADIBFZNXBEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidous acid Chemical compound NP(O)O SXADIBFZNXBEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSKNRVWCHUCANG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrol-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound PN1C=CC=C1 HSKNRVWCHUCANG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
- B01J31/186—Mono- or diamide derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1865—Phosphonites (RP(OR)2), their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
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Abstract
Description
촉매 | 리간드1 (L1) | 리간드2 (L2) | L1/Rh mol/mol | L2/Rh mol/mol | N/I | 촉매활성 (mol(BAL)/mol(Rh)/h) | |
실시예 1 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPP | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | 253.6 |
실시예 2 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPP | 1 | 3 | 2.0 | 192.2 |
실시예 3 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPP | 1 | 5 | 2.0 | 175.0 |
실시예 4 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPP | 1 | 10 | 2.2 | 124.4 |
실시예 5 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPP | 3 | 1 | 15.7 | 204.4 |
실시예 6 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPP | 3 | 3 | 17.0 | 130.3 |
실시예 7 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPP | 5 | 1 | 17.2 | 109.6 |
실시예 8 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPPI | 1 | 5 | 2.2 | 147.7 |
실시예 9 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | TPPI | 3 | 1 | 16.2 | 135.9 |
구분 | 촉매 | 리간드 (L) | L/Rh (mol/mol) | Temp. (℃) | N/I | 촉매활성 (mol(BAL)/mol(Rh)/h) |
비교예 1 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | TPP | 100 | 85 | 3.9 | 85.4 |
비교예 2 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | P(Pyl)3 | 50 | 85 | 10.1 | 80.3 |
비교예 3 | Rh(AcAc)(CO)2 | BPO-P(Pyl)2 | 1 | 85 | 8.7 | 227.3 |
Claims (14)
- (a) 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 이 배위 리간드;(b) 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 일 배위 리간드;(c) 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 전이금속 촉매를 포함하는 촉매 조성물:(상기 식 1에서,R1과 R2는 각각 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 탄소원자수 5 내지 20의 치환 또는 비치환된 사이클로 알칸 또는 사이클로 알켄; 탄소원자수 6 내지 36의 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 알킬기; 탄소원자수 4 내지 36의 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 아릴기; 또는 탄소원자수 4 내지 36의 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 고리기이고,Ar1-Ar2는 비스아릴계 화합물이고,X는 산소(O) 또는 황(S)임,(상기 식 2에서,R3, R4, 및 R5는 각각 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 탄소원자수 5 내지 20의 치환 또는 비치환된 사이클로 알칸 또는 사이클로 알켄; 탄소원자수 6 내지 36의 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 알킬기; 탄소원자수 4 내지 36의 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 아릴기; 또는 탄소원자수 4 내지 36의 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 고리기이고, 이때 치환기는 니트로 (-NO2), 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br), 탄소원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기임.),M(L1)l(L2)m(L3)n (3)(상기 식 3에서,M은 전이금속이고,L1, L2 그리고 L3은 각각 수소, CO, 아세틸아세토네이토(acetylacetonato), 시클로옥타디엔(cyclooctadiene), 노르보넨(norbonene), 염소(Chlorine), 또는 트리페닐포스핀(triphenylphosphine)이며,l, m, 및 n은 각각 0내지 5의 값을 가지고, 다만 l, m 및 n이 동시에 0인 경우는 제외됨).
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식 1로 표시되는 이 배위 리간드의 R1과 R2가 각각 피롤, 페닐, 또는 인돌이고 이 때 인이 질소원자와 직접 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식 1로 표시되는 이 배위 리간드의 비스아릴계 화합물이 하기 식 5 또는 식 6인 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물:(상기 식 5에서,R8, R9, R10, 및 R11은 각각 수소, 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 트리아릴실릴기, 트리알킬실릴기, 카르보알콕시기, 카르보아릴옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알콕시기, 알킬카르보닐기, 아릴카르보닐기, 아미드, 할로겐, 니트릴기이고, 이때 카르보알콕시기, -CO2R의 R은 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이고,(상기 식 6에서,R12, R13, R14, R15, R16 및 R17은 각각 수소, 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 트리아릴실릴기, 트리알킬실릴기, 카르보알콕시기, 카르보아릴옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알콕시기, 알킬카르보닐기, 아릴카르보닐기, 아미드, 할로겐, 니트릴기이고, 이때 카르보알콕시기, -CO2R의 R은 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6 내지 20의 아릴기임.)
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 식 5의 치환기 중에서 R8은 메틸기, 메톡시기, t-부틸기, R9는 수소, R10은 메틸기, 메톡시기, t-부틸기, 및 R11 은 수소 또는 메틸기인 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식 2로 표시되는 일 배위 리간드의 R3, R4, 및 R5 가 각각 페닐기, 페닐옥시기, 시크로헥실기, 또는 t-부틸기인 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식 3의 전이금속이 코발트 (Co), 로듐 (Rh), 또는 이리듐 (Ir)인 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1항에서, 상기 전이금속 촉매가 아세틸아세토네이토디카보닐로듐 (Rh(AcAc)(CO)2), 아세틸아세토네이토카보닐트리페닐포스핀로듐 (Rh(AcAc)(CO)(TPP)), 히도리도카보닐트리(트리페닐포스핀)로듐 (HRh(CO)(TPP)3), 아세틸아세토네이토디카보닐이리듐 (Ir(AcAc)(CO)2), 또는 히도리도카보닐트리(트리페닐포스핀)이리듐 (HIr(CO)(TPP)3)인 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전이금속의 함량은 촉매용액을 기준으로 하여 50 내지 500 ppm이고, 전이금속 1몰을 기준으로 하여 상기 이배위 리간드의 함량은 0.5 내지 20 몰이고, 상기 일배위 리간드의 함량은 0.1 내지 50 몰인 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 전이금속 1몰을 기준으로 하여 상기 일배위 리간드 0.1 내지 10 몰 및 상기 이배위 리간드 0.5 내지 2 몰을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 아세틸아세토네이토디카보닐로듐 (Rh(AcAc)(CO)2)이고, 상기 이배위 리간드가 1,1'-바이페닐-2,2'-다이일-비스(디피롤릴포스포로아미다이트) (BPO-P(Pyl)2)이고, 및 상기 일배위 리간드가 트리페닐포스핀(TPP) 또는 트리페닐포스파이트 (TPPI)인 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 10항 중 어느 한 항의 촉매 조성물을 올레핀계 화합물, 일산화탄소 및 수소의 혼합기체와 함께 교반하면서 가온, 가압하여 알데히드를 제조하는 올레핀계 화합물의 히드로포르밀화 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀계 화합물이 에텐, 프로펜, 1-부텐, 1-펜텐, 1-헥센, 1-옥텐, 및 스티렌으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로포르밀화 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 전이금속 1몰을 기준으로 하여 상기 일배위 리간드 0.1 내지 10 몰 및 상기 이배위 리간드 3 내지 10 몰을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 조성물.
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PCT/KR2004/001646 WO2005120705A1 (en) | 2004-06-12 | 2004-07-03 | Phosphorus-containing catalyst composition and hydroformylation process using the same |
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KR100964099B1 (ko) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-06-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 인을 포함하는 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한 히드로포밀화방법 |
KR101150557B1 (ko) | 2009-02-12 | 2012-06-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용하는 알데히드의 제조방법 |
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2004
- 2004-06-12 KR KR1020040043334A patent/KR100596365B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-03 EP EP04774072.5A patent/EP1755782B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-03 US US10/575,147 patent/US8524628B2/en active Active
- 2004-07-03 WO PCT/KR2004/001646 patent/WO2005120705A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-03 JP JP2006532068A patent/JP4571140B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100964099B1 (ko) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-06-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 인을 포함하는 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한 히드로포밀화방법 |
KR101150557B1 (ko) | 2009-02-12 | 2012-06-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 하이드로포밀화 반응용 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용하는 알데히드의 제조방법 |
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KR20050118023A (ko) | 2005-12-15 |
US8524628B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
US20070123735A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
EP1755782B1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
WO2005120705A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
JP4571140B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
CN100431701C (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1755782A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
JP2007507340A (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
EP1755782A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
CN1863595A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
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