EP0890699B1 - Elément vitré à haut pouvoir isolant muni de profilé en matière plastique - Google Patents
Elément vitré à haut pouvoir isolant muni de profilé en matière plastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0890699B1 EP0890699B1 EP98400872A EP98400872A EP0890699B1 EP 0890699 B1 EP0890699 B1 EP 0890699B1 EP 98400872 A EP98400872 A EP 98400872A EP 98400872 A EP98400872 A EP 98400872A EP 0890699 B1 EP0890699 B1 EP 0890699B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazed element
- glazed
- element according
- profile
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0426—Details
- A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glazed element with high insulating power provided with a plastic profile, in particular intended to be fixed on a structure carrier.
- She is particularly interested in the fixing of glass element to high insulating power on a supporting structure by a technique of fixing said elements by their circumference using a peripheral frame material plastic.
- the glazed elements thus fixed are glazing monolithic or laminated glazing.
- such glazings because of their structure and their mechanical behavior, can easily be equipped with profiles at the periphery.
- the usual techniques of injection deposition of a plastic profile on monolithic or laminated glazing have been widely described in many documents. These techniques have is the subject of many research and improvements. They are on time currently perfectly controlled and widely used.
- these types glazing does not meet the criteria of acoustic and thermal comfort sought after in recent constructions.
- Each of the substrates may be a unit glass plate or present a laminated structure.
- the techniques conventional methods of depositing a peripheral plastic frame pose some problems. Indeed, such insulating glass units are not studied for withstand high pressure on the periphery, because of the nature of the joints sealing devices.
- the application of high pressures such as, for example, for example, those required in the thermoplastic injection technique, would cause a crushing of the peripheral seal and therefore, as a consequence, a peripheral deformation of the glass sheets constituting the insulating glazing, deformation weakening the insulating glass and may even lead to bursting.
- European Patent EP-B-236 211 discloses glazing having two glass sheets separated by a dehydrated air space. The Peripheral seal is obtained by reactive injection in situ under high pressure. To achieve this glazing, it is proposed a device comprising means of pulling each glass sheet of the glazing against a wall of the mold during the molding operation. In this way, the crushing of the joint device is deleted.
- the usual insulating glazing units provide insulation thermal rating considered unsatisfactory for some applications.
- he is known to produce glazing comprising three sheets of glass and one air blades can be replaced by a gas such as Krypton.
- These glazings have significantly improved insulation properties but have a structure and mechanical behavior such that it is not easy for them to use, especially in montages type hung glazing.
- the object of the invention is to provide an insulating glazing unit equipped with a frame plastic peripheral obviating the various disadvantages previously mentioned.
- the invention thus relates to a glazed element with high insulating power composed of at least two sheets of glass between which a void has been realized, separated from each other by studs distributed over the entire surface and joined at their periphery by a mineral seal, this glazed element being such that at least part of its outer surface is covered by minus a molded plastic profile and preferably at least a portion of its periphery on at least one of its faces.
- Patent Application EP-A-0 645 516 describes an insulating glazing unit consisting of two glass sheets separated from each other by a weak space in which the void has been realized.
- the glass sheets are separated each other by studs distributed over the entire surface and joined to their peripheries by a mineral seal.
- the structure of such a glazing has the advantage of giving it rigidity and holding equivalent to those of a monolithic glazing of thickness equal to the sum of the thicknesses glass sheets, that is to say the glass sheets behave as only one whose thickness is the sum of the two.
- This type of glazing presents advantageously a small thickness for insulation properties thermal improvements.
- the high glazed element insulating power because of its mechanical behavior, does not require supporting frames unlike conventional insulating glass units. So, the hanging such glazed elements can be realized by means of profiles in plastic material positioned on at least one face of said glazed element periphery and this without risk of degradation of the glazed element, in particular of the peripheral seal.
- the plastic profile also covers the edge and / or both sides of the glazed element.
- the contact surface between the glazed element and the material profile plastic is more important and the maintenance of the glazed element can be achieved mechanically and / or by gluing.
- the plastic profile covers the entire periphery of the element.
- this layout of the plastic profile greatly facilitates all handling operations, transport and installation on site. Indeed, she improves the protection of the glazing and more particularly its edges with the possibility of stacking windows on each other others without having to interpose shims, the glazed surfaces not being contact with each other because of the extra thickness of the profiles.
- the part outer profile of plastic masking its own inner part and the peripheral sealing seal of the glazed element and being able to be tinted, or be painted to match the supporting structure on which the glazed element is intended to be fixed.
- the overmolded plastic profile is a profile obtained by thermoplastic injection or by reactive injection.
- the technique of overmolding by injection of an entourage around the periphery of a monolithic or laminated glazing has been described in many documents especially in patents EP-B-127 546 and EP-B-145 443.
- the inventors have demonstrated that the application of such overmoulding techniques by injection on glazed elements according to the invention makes it possible to perform plastic profiles without the risk of degradation or bursting of the glazed element.
- the mechanical strength of these glazed elements being equivalent to that of monolithic elements, it is possible to apply strong pressures on the edges of the glazed element unlike the insulating glass conventional.
- this injection molding technique is used when the plastic profile covers at least one face and the song of the glazed element.
- the overmolded plastic profile is an extruded profile.
- "Extruded profile” means all types of profile prefabricated by extrusion which can be glued to the glazed element or extruded directly on the glazed element.
- the extrusion deposition technique of a frame elastomer on monolithic or laminated glazing has been described in numerous documents, in particular in European patents EP-B-121 481 and EP-B-524 092. The inventors have shown that the use of such Conventional extrusion deposition techniques are not a problem with the glazed element according to the invention.
- this technique of extrusion deposit is used when the plastic profile covers only one side of the glazed element.
- the profile made of plastic, substantially in the plane of the glazed element, a part flange constituting an element of a fastener assembly.
- the glazed element provided with such a profile can be easily attached to a bearing structure, for example, by bonding said overlying part to the supporting structure, by nailing through said overflowing part or by any other means known to those skilled in the art.
- said portion protruding from the section of material plastic may constitute a means of centering the glazed element on the carrier structure, for example, when it consists of a set of cells inside which the glazed element is embedded.
- the overflowing part said plastic profile has projecting areas such as legs, flanges, abutments, participating in the set-up, rigging and / or fixing said glazed element.
- the plastic profile has a shape appropriate to the type of attachment envisaged for a type of application concerned such as, for example, a sealing lip at the level of the upper surface of the glazed element and a hooking tab at the level of the flanking portion of said profile for a flake-type mounting for the building roof.
- the leg latching allows the glazed elements to be positioned level of the battens of the frame and the sealing lip then comes into contact with the upper glazed element which partially overlaps the said glazed element in order to thus achieve the sealing of the assembly at this level. overlap.
- At least one insert is embedded in the plastic profile.
- the presence of such inserts allows the attachment of the glazed element to a structure carrier, this fixing being able to be for example of the snap type or type screwing, or allows the attachment of glass elements together.
- the glass sheets of the glazed element undergo a quenching treatment.
- This quenching allows to reinforce the resistance of the glass sheets during the realization of the vacuum, as well as than the overall strength of the glazed element in its various applications.
- At least one of the glass sheets comprises advantageously a low-emissive layer on its internal face, that is to say on the face in contact with the pads. This layer can contribute to thermal insulation function.
- the invention also relates to the use of the predefined glazed element.
- a first use concerns the constitution of roofs, the glazed elements serving as tiles or covering panels.
- the constitution of roofing is carried out by fixing said glazed elements by nailing, screwing or stapling through the projecting portion of said sections of material plastic.
- a second use relates to the constitution of building facades large areas.
- This type of application makes it possible to produce facades of entirely made of glazed elements, some transparent playing the role of glazing-vision, the other opaque, generally acting spandrels.
- Such facades have a minimum of surface discontinuity views from the outside.
- a third use relates to the constitution of doors or walls of climatic chambers.
- This type of application has the advantage of producing, for a small wall thickness, a very high thermal insulation for this kind of use, thermal insulation that can not be achieved with the conventional insulating glazing having an overall thickness meeting the criteria congestion and visibility.
- the glazed element 1 with high insulating power consists of two sheets of glass 2 and 3 between which a vacuum 4 has been made, separated from one another by studs 5 distributed over the entire surface and joined at their periphery by a mineral seal 6.
- the glass sheet 2 is coated on its face internal of a low emissive layer 7.
- This layer is for example of the type of that described in French Patent No. 2,701,474 filed in the name of SAINT-GOBAIN GLAZING INTERNATIONAL.
- the pads 5 have a thickness of 0.2 millimeter and a diameter of 0.4 millimeter. They are spread all over the surface of the glass sheets and are distant from each other by 30 millimeters.
- the studs 5 are deposited on one of the glass sheets 2 and 3 after these have been coated with a low-emissive layer 7, for example by pyrolysis, then soaked. After depositing a string of glass frit at the periphery of the second glass sheet, the two glass sheets 2 and 3 are assembled and then heat treatment of the assembly for weld the two glass sheets 2 and 3, the sealing gasket 6 thus realizing the tightness of the whole.
- We then realize the gap between two sheets of glass 2 and 3 by any means known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, by the process described in the patent application French translation in the name of SAINT-GOBAIN VITRAGE under n ° 96/09 632.
- the glazed element is then ready to be equipped with a plastic profile.
- FIG. 1 represents the glazed element 1 whose four corners are covered with a section 8 made of plastic.
- the profiles 8 allow the mechanical attachment of the assembly to a supporting structure, and this by attachment points 9. Other locations of the profiles 8 in matter plastic, that is to say other than located in the corners, are also possible.
- FIG. 2 represents the glazed element 1 whose edge is illustrated by a dotted line 20 and whose entire periphery is covered with a profile 10 made of plastic
- this profile 10 allows the mechanical attachment of the assembly to a bearing structure, and this by snap points 11. Points other than in the corners are also possible. The number of snap points will be determined based on the size of the element 1, the type of application envisaged and the desired aesthetics.
- the profiles 8 and 10 will preferably be obtained either by injection thermoplastic or by reactive injection, or by extrusion.
- Injection deposition techniques have been described in many documents. They consist, in a general way, in setting up on the edge of the element, a mold formed of two mold halves, which defines the molding cavity. After closing the mold, the molding cavity is filled with plastic material. When the plastic material presents the inside of the mold forms a profile no longer deforming, the mold is open and the element thus framed is removed from the mold.
- the plastics material is a reaction mixture that expands into the cavity and forms a body porous mold with an envelope sealing.
- thermoplastic injection deposition technique the cavity of the mold is filled with thermoplastic material melted under pressure relatively high.
- extrusion deposition technique has also been described in many documents such as for example in the European patent EP-B-524 092. In general, it consists in using a robot that moves a extrusion nozzle at the periphery of the element in order to deposit a profile in plastic material according to a determined continuous trajectory or not, the nozzle extrusion being fed with plastic from an extruder for through a pressure hose.
- extrusion deposition technique will be preferred when the profile is plastic material will only cover one face, this technique being more adapted to the surface deposit. Moreover, this technique does not require the production of molds adapted to each type of element.
- an adhesion promoter deposited on the periphery of the glazed element it is advantageous to use, before the deposition of the plastic material, an adhesion promoter deposited on the periphery of the glazed element.
- the choice of the priming composition as adhesion promoter depends on the nature of the profile.
- This composition is, for example, type of that described in European patents EP 0 574 315 and EP 0 603 072, that is to say based on at least one silane and a composition capable of to form a layer with free hydroxyl groups.
- This kind of composition gives good results for the profiles in thermoplastic such as those, for example, polyurethane.
- FIG. 3 represents a first embodiment of the glazed element according to the invention.
- the glazed element 1 is covered by a profile 12 made of plastic material on one of its faces, the profile 12 being positioned on the periphery of the glass sheet 3.
- this section 12 has in its thickness a hole 13 which allows the insertion of a fastening element such as, for example, a screw-nut, this element of fastening for fastening the glazed element to a structure carrier through the profile 12.
- a fastening element such as, for example, a screw-nut
- FIG. 4 represents a second embodiment of the element glazed according to the invention.
- the glazed element 1 is covered by a section 14 of plastic material on both sides and on its edge, that is to say the profile 14 is positioned on the entire edge of the glazed element 1.
- this profile 14 has an extra thickness of material at the level of the edge of the glazed element, this part of the profile being pierced so that a fastening element such as, for example, a screw-nut, can be introduced for attachment to a supporting structure.
- FIG. 5 represents a third embodiment of the element glazed according to the invention.
- the glazed element 1 is covered by a plastic profile 16 on the entire edge of The glazed element 1.
- this section 16 has an element female 17 of a latching system, this member 17 then cooperating with the corresponding male organ forming an integral part of the structure carrier.
- the member 17 can also be the male organ of a system latching cooperating with the corresponding female member forming part integral of the supporting structure.
- FIG. 6 represents a fourth embodiment of the element glazed according to the invention.
- the glazed element 1 is covered by a plastic profile 18 on the entire edge of the glazed element 1.
- the profile 18 is provided with a metal insert 19, one of which part is embedded in the plastic material, this insert 19 cooperating with a fastening means in order to allow the attachment of the glazed element 1 to a supporting structure.
- the metal insert 19 may be, for example, a screw of which only the head is embedded in the profile 18.
- FIG. 7 represents a fifth embodiment of the element glazed according to the invention.
- the glazed element 1 is covered by a section 21 of plastic material on its entire edge.
- this section 21 has substantially in the plane of the glazed element 1, an overflowing portion 22.
- This overflowing portion 22 has at its end an appendage 23 in L that we will call leg and the profile 21 at the edge of the sheet overlap glass 2 has a lip 24 which we will call sealing lip.
- This type of profile 21 is particularly suitable for the constitution of tiles mounted in shell, the bonding paste abutting on a batten of a frame and the section 21 is then nailed to the bed.
- the lip 24 makes it possible to sealing between two glazed elements thus hung at the level of their horizontal overlap.
Landscapes
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- Elément vitré (1) à haut pouvoir isolant composé d'au moins deux feuilles de verre (2, 3) entre lesquelles un vide (4) a été réalisé, séparées l'une de l'autre par des plots (5) répartis sur toute la surface et réunies à leur périphérie par un joint de scellage minéral (6), au moins une partie de la surface extérieure dudit élément vitré (1) étant recouverte par au moins un profilé surmoulé (8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21) en matière plastique.
- Elément vitré selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie de la périphérie dudit élément vitré (1) est recouverte par au moins un profilé (8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21) en matière plastique sur au moins une de ses faces.
- Elément vitré selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit profilé (8, 10, 14, 16, 18, 21) en matière plastique recouvre le chant dudit élément vitré (1).
- Elément vitré selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit profilé (8, 10, 14, 16, 18, 21) en matière plastique recouvre les deux faces dudit élément vitré (1).
- Elément vitré selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit profilé surmoulé (8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21) en matière plastique est un profilé obtenu par injection thermoplastique ou par injection réactive.
- Elément vitré selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit profilé surmoulé (8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21) en matière plastique est un profilé extrudé.
- Elément vitré selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit profilé (8, 10, 21) en matière plastique présente, sensiblement dans le plan dudit élément vitré (1), une partie débordante (22) constituant un élément d'un ensemble de fixation.
- Elément vitré selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie débordante (22) dudit profilé (8, 10, 21) en matière plastique présente des zones (23) en saillie telles que pattes, rebords, butées, participant à la mise en place, au calage et/ou à la fixation dudit élément vitré (1).
- Elément vitré selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un insert (19) coopérant avec un moyen de fixation est noyé dans ledit profilé (8, 10, 18) en matière plastique .
- Elément vitré selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément vitré (1) est constitué de feuilles de verre (2, 3) trempées.
- Elément vitré selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des feuilles de verre (2, 3) possède une couche basse émissive (7) sur sa face en contact avec les plots (5).
- Utilisation de l'élément vitré selon l'une des revendications précédentes pour la constitution de toitures.
- Utilisation de l'élément vitré selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la constitution de toitures est réalisée par fixation desdits éléments vitrés par clouage, vissage ou agrafage au travers de la partie débordante desdits profilés en matière plastique.
- Utilisation de l'élément vitré selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, pour la constitution de façades de bâtiment.
- Utilisation de l'élément vitré selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, pour la constitution de portes ou de parois d'enceinte climatique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708585A FR2765614B3 (fr) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Element vitre a haut pouvoir isolant muni de profile en matiere plastique |
FR9708585 | 1997-07-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0890699A2 EP0890699A2 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0890699A3 EP0890699A3 (fr) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0890699B1 true EP0890699B1 (fr) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=9508943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98400872A Expired - Lifetime EP0890699B1 (fr) | 1997-07-07 | 1998-04-09 | Elément vitré à haut pouvoir isolant muni de profilé en matière plastique |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6216417B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0890699B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JPH1122327A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE290150T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2234297C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69829133T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0890699T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2236876T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2765614B3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL194640B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT890699E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
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US6055783A (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2000-05-02 | Andersen Corporation | Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture |
FR2782810B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-31 | 2003-05-30 | Armines Ass Pour La Rech Et Le | Vitrage a pouvoir absorbant variable |
US6378931B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-04-30 | Exatec, Llc. | Molded plastic automotive window panel and method of installation |
US6609350B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2003-08-26 | Paul J. Weber | Laminated glass panel |
JP4251609B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-14 | 2009-04-08 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラスパネル |
WO2006121440A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Nelson Bolton | Systeme de suspension stratifie |
CH701577B1 (de) * | 2005-12-23 | 2011-02-15 | 4B Fassaden Ag | Fassadenverglasungselement und Fassadenverglasung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. |
ITPD20060352A1 (it) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-22 | Sergio Favaro | "modulo di vetrofacciata strutturale" |
ES2587026T3 (es) * | 2007-08-03 | 2016-10-20 | Vkr Holding A/S | Módulo de cristal para una ventana |
CN103470148B (zh) * | 2007-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | Vkr控股公司 | 制造窗格组件的方法和包括这种窗格组件的窗户 |
EP2687669B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-03 | 2015-04-22 | VKR Holding A/S | Procédé de fixation d'un vitrage isolant à un cadre de fenêtre à l'aide d'un insert dans sa moulure extrudée |
US8276498B1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-10-02 | Composiflex | Ballistic shield system |
ES2869379T3 (es) | 2009-02-03 | 2021-10-25 | Vkr Holding As | Una ventana que tiene un marco y una conexión mejorada a la bisagra |
DE202009016113U1 (de) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-04-21 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Isolierglaseinheit und Tragkonstruktion mit mindestens einer derartigen Isolierglaseinheit |
US10196851B2 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2019-02-05 | Schott Gemtron Corporation | Encapsulated insulated glass unit |
WO2018121830A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Vkr Holding A/S | Module de vitre conçu pour être installé sur un cadre de fenêtre et procédé de fabrication de module de vitre |
DK179723B1 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | Vkr Holding A/S | A method for attaching a pane element to a sash and a pane module including a pane element |
CN107675998B (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2023-05-16 | 浙江艾希德新材料科技有限公司 | 一种防撞淋浴房玻璃门 |
FR3080403A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fenetre de batiment ou element de facade de batiment |
FR3080402A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fenetre de batiment ou element de facade de batiment comprenant un vitrage mobile ou amovible |
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EP0870893A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-14 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Elément vitré à haut pouvoir isolant |
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1997
- 1997-07-07 FR FR9708585A patent/FR2765614B3/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-07 CA CA002234297A patent/CA2234297C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-08 PL PL325745A patent/PL194640B1/pl unknown
- 1998-04-09 EP EP98400872A patent/EP0890699B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-09 AT AT98400872T patent/ATE290150T1/de active
- 1998-04-09 DE DE69829133T patent/DE69829133T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-09 ES ES98400872T patent/ES2236876T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-09 PT PT98400872T patent/PT890699E/pt unknown
- 1998-04-09 DK DK98400872T patent/DK0890699T3/da active
- 1998-04-10 JP JP10098785A patent/JPH1122327A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-13 US US09/058,954 patent/US6216417B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-11-09 JP JP2009256120A patent/JP4546575B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0870893A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-14 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Elément vitré à haut pouvoir isolant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2765614B3 (fr) | 1999-08-06 |
PT890699E (pt) | 2005-05-31 |
DE69829133D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
CA2234297C (fr) | 2006-10-17 |
JP2010031644A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
PL194640B1 (pl) | 2007-06-29 |
JPH1122327A (ja) | 1999-01-26 |
FR2765614A1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 |
EP0890699A2 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
ES2236876T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
ATE290150T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
PL325745A1 (en) | 1999-01-18 |
DK0890699T3 (da) | 2005-06-06 |
DE69829133T2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
CA2234297A1 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
US6216417B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
JP4546575B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
EP0890699A3 (fr) | 1999-11-10 |
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