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EP0729533B1 - Fenster, insbesondere dachfenster - Google Patents

Fenster, insbesondere dachfenster Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0729533B1
EP0729533B1 EP94927530A EP94927530A EP0729533B1 EP 0729533 B1 EP0729533 B1 EP 0729533B1 EP 94927530 A EP94927530 A EP 94927530A EP 94927530 A EP94927530 A EP 94927530A EP 0729533 B1 EP0729533 B1 EP 0729533B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
frame
casement
closure flap
window according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94927530A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0729533A1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Craemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0729533A1 publication Critical patent/EP0729533A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0729533B1 publication Critical patent/EP0729533B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window, in particular Skylight, with hinged opposite the frame Window sash, which with an edge strip the frame end face covers like a cap.
  • a window of this type is through DE-OS 28 15 484 known.
  • the window sash can be opened there using opening poles secure in different opening positions. This is done by pin engagement on the frame.
  • the object of the invention is a generic window in terms of ventilation and handling Further education with simple means.
  • the almost-closed position is controlled by an additional body.
  • the procedure was such that the Folding axis opposite edge of the window between Sidebar and frame one from the folding movement of the window sash controlled shutter provided which is in the closed position of the window sash extends upright in front of ventilation openings of the wing.
  • This first gaping or last closing In terms of gap opening, the edge is ideal for weather changes protected.
  • the control is also Automatically depending on the closing or opening. Once the Window sash enters its closed position, close the ventilation openings. Will the window sash slightly opened, the shutter flaps back. The latter can e.g. happen gravitationally.
  • the side of the flap facing the ventilation openings designed as a bathtub brings two Advantages: On the one hand, there is the polydirectionality the walls of the tub have high internal stability; it can be assumed that the material is quite thin-walled become. On the other hand, it follows from such a design an advantageous gutter for any flight particles (Leaves, seeds etc). Also the ventilation openings the narrow side of the window sash is highly stable, if the ventilation openings are spaced apart lie and the distance range from semicylinder-like extending partitions is formed. This is how it is created practically a vertically oriented grid Corrugation in the wall of the wing or the hood. In addition to the folding cap-dependent control of the cap this can also be used to achieve a use defined opening position.
  • the window 1 realized as a roof window consists of a window sash 2 and a window frame 3.
  • the window sash 2 can be folded over the window frame 3 assigned.
  • the corresponding folding axis is with Embodiment on the ridge side and runs horizontally.
  • the window sash is in one piece from transparent Made of plastic material and has cap-like Shape up. His peripheral edge strip 5 overlaps well before the window sash is closed an upward-facing frame end face 6.
  • the window frame 3 is also made of plastic and goes on the outside edge in a connection profile accordingly the type of roofing tiles.
  • Display rods articulated via window frame side 7 can the window sash 2 in the most varied Support or tie the opening angles on the frame side.
  • the further means are detailed in DE-OS 28 15 484 explained. The content of their disclosure will be in this regard fully included here.
  • the related Means lie on the eaves side of the window 1, thus on the side opposite the folding axis 4 or edge of the same.
  • the folding axis of the closure flap 8 is designated 10 and extends parallel to the folding axis 4 of the Window sash 2. Physically, this is geometric Folding axis 10 realized by stub axles. They go facing each other from downward-facing bearing blocks 11 of the window sash 2 and protrude into corresponding Bearing brackets 12 having the recordings Closing flap 8. Securing the physical axis happens via split pins.
  • the ventilation openings 9 are aligned in the form of vertically Windows designed. You are on the eaves-side narrow side of the window sash 2, namely lying in the plane of the margin 5. To for the ventilation openings To get 9 larger cross-sections, without reducing the apron function of the edge strip 5, is the inherently flat pyramidal cap shape of the window sash pulled up on the eaves side. The increase goes on the ridge side to about the top of the pyramid or even up to the last third of the incline measured length of the window sash 2. This creates a practically starting from the central pyramid tip dome-like hood 13. The eaves side continuously slightly increasing height of the dormer or hood 13 is for example from Figures 1 and 3 clearly visible.
  • Hood 13 does not extend over the entire width of the casement 2. It only sets one on the inside cooperating with the frame end face 6, on the same level Border 14 on (see Figure 13).
  • the exposed front of the hood 13 has five ventilation openings 9, each with a lateral distance to each other and also with a corresponding distance to the associated Side flank 15 of the hood 13 lie.
  • the distance areas correspond in width to the ventilation openings 9 and are by semicylinder-like Partitions 16 closed (see Figure 14).
  • the partitions that are arched inward in terms of cross section 16 created niches are open at the top and downwards through an approximately semicircular one Outlined bottom 17 closed.
  • the stock side the flap 8 lying bay-like in the Inside the window recessed niches shape their underside, i.e. the underside of the bottom 17, each a stop edge 18.
  • the stop edge 18 defines the open position of the Closure flap 8 in the open position of the window sash 2 or in a gap-open shown in Figure 3 Intermediate position. In this position the flap takes 8 an essentially spatially parallel flat layer to the level of the casement 2.
  • the closure flap 8 is in the direction of this open position under spring load. It is about a double-leg spring 19, which is on the stub axle Formation of an energy store is wound up.
  • the one Spring leg overlaps the in the closed position Ventilation openings 9 facing trough side of the tub designed closure flap 8.
  • the tub opening points on the other hand, in the basic opening position shown in FIG. 3 the flap 8 upwards. It forms like this a kind of inside window sill, behind the window-shaped ventilation openings 9 lying below.
  • the other spring leg is tied to window sash 2.
  • closure flap 8 An integral part of the closure flap 8 is a Control finger 21. It sits below the one designed as a tub Closure flap 8 and lies on the inside Extension of the bearing plates 12, rooted in one common longitudinal bar 22 which the shutter 8th gives a highly stable S-profile.
  • the other Longitudinal bar 23 of the S-profile with adjoining ends Sidewalls nestle in the closed position Closing flap 8 tightly on the window side Inner contour of the hood 13. Because of the circular Opening movement of the flap 8 is the longitudinal bar 23 through a right angle to the closure flap 8 angled a little further or a distance from the Pivot point of appropriate radius.
  • Said closed position is reached when the like an overall control element in the joint area 25 between Eaves-side edge strip 5 and frame end face 6 articulated stored closure flap 8 in the will Figure 2 brought out the closed position of the window is.
  • the flap 8 is countered Spring load (spring 19) by hitting their pair arranged control finger 21 on the front edge of the Window frame 3 in the drawn upright closed position controlled.
  • the control finger 21 acts as a lever arm.
  • FIG. 3 reproduced gap-open intermediate position not is spent, the window sash 2 at the top of the forehead or merely supported on the frame end face 6.
  • the Dead load of the window sash 2 and possibly also any snow load is not easy able this practically locked intermediate position, in which the edge strip 5 already the frame end face 6 has spread like a cap, but not yet in the wing closed position has entered, and in which the flap 8 is still in the open position located to cancel.
  • the closure flap 8 a locking lug 26 on the open intermediate position ( Figure 3) fixed.
  • the locking lug 26 detects below.
  • arc B2 is the tip of the nose on one End portion 30 of the bridge of the nose broken at an obtuse angle.
  • the end section 30 extends parallel to the Bow path B2. So there is a clearly noticeable here Disengage and finally to the secured Over-dead center closed position of the window sash 2 according to Figure 2, in which position on the above-mentioned display rods 7 additional security can be brought about can.
  • Section 31 As can be seen in FIG. 8, the one cut free there is Section 31 further developed so that the explained In addition, there is an additional locking bracket.
  • This consists in that on the bridge of the nose 28, one towards the root of the nose from the bridge of the nose 28 outgoing locking boss 33 is present. The latter intervenes a contour-corresponding locking groove 34 on the inner surface 29 of the resilient portion 31, formed by the there frame leg bar so the leg b.
  • the same is effective reboundable section on the frame leg strip there before, but here from a metal one Push-on part 35 is formed.
  • the latter consists of Spring steel and is essentially S-shaped. His S-web 36 and one connecting over a bridge 37 Plate section 38 forms a downwardly open Plug-in bracket 39.
  • In the interior of the bracket protrude barb-like, free-cut holding claws 40 that adhere to the inner and outer surface of the inner leg b anchor the H-profile.
  • the leg b is like this above designed that the plug 35 not over the frame end face 6 survives. By different thickness the material of the plug-on part 35, the resistance of section 31 vary.
  • a grating In the back of the windowed front zone of the hood 13 is a grating the corresponding ventilation openings 9 Gauze strip, so-called fly wire 44 drawn in. He follows the undulation profile of this hood section.
  • the fixation can be done by latching or gluing.
  • the window sash 2 instead of opening the window sash 2 over to effect the pair of extending rods 7 can the window sash 2 also, for example, in Have the shape of a crossbar designed single handle, for example in the form of a bow and on the closure flap 8 sitting.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP94927530A 1993-11-18 1994-09-01 Fenster, insbesondere dachfenster Expired - Lifetime EP0729533B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4339223A DE4339223A1 (de) 1993-11-18 1993-11-18 Fenster, insbesondere Dachfenster
DE4339223 1993-11-18
PCT/EP1994/002903 WO1995014138A1 (de) 1993-11-18 1994-09-01 Fenster, insbesondere dachfenster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0729533A1 EP0729533A1 (de) 1996-09-04
EP0729533B1 true EP0729533B1 (de) 1999-04-07

Family

ID=6502791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94927530A Expired - Lifetime EP0729533B1 (de) 1993-11-18 1994-09-01 Fenster, insbesondere dachfenster

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0729533B1 (sk)
AT (1) ATE178681T1 (sk)
AU (1) AU7692794A (sk)
CZ (1) CZ67996A3 (sk)
DE (2) DE4339223A1 (sk)
PL (1) PL176303B1 (sk)
SK (1) SK35296A3 (sk)
WO (1) WO1995014138A1 (sk)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29600190U1 (de) * 1996-01-08 1997-05-07 Klöber, Johannes, 58256 Ennepetal Fenster, insbesondere Dachfenster
AU750234B2 (en) * 1997-10-28 2002-07-11 Thirtieth Acol Pty Ltd Trading As Statewide Skylights Skylight assembly
NL2009488C2 (nl) * 2012-09-19 2013-08-01 Boal Systemen Bv Dakconstructie voor een kas, en een kas.
CN109025172A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-18 富瑞科技有限公司 建筑物用散热罩的排气路径启闭构造

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB883948A (en) * 1960-02-26 1961-12-06 Greenwood S And Airvac Ventila Improvements relating to ventilators
DE2650090C2 (de) * 1976-10-30 1984-05-10 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Lichtkuppel
DE2815484B2 (de) * 1978-04-10 1980-02-28 Fa. Hans Kloeber, 5828 Ennepetal Feststellvorrichtung für Fenster, insbesondere Dachfenster

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0729533A1 (de) 1996-09-04
DE4339223A1 (de) 1995-05-24
DE59408091D1 (de) 1999-05-12
PL176303B1 (pl) 1999-05-31
ATE178681T1 (de) 1999-04-15
WO1995014138A1 (de) 1995-05-26
AU7692794A (en) 1995-06-06
PL314301A1 (en) 1996-09-02
SK35296A3 (en) 1996-07-03
CZ67996A3 (en) 1996-08-14

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