EP0025114A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour extruder un mélange de copeaux végétaux et d'agglomérants - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour extruder un mélange de copeaux végétaux et d'agglomérants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0025114A1 EP0025114A1 EP80104538A EP80104538A EP0025114A1 EP 0025114 A1 EP0025114 A1 EP 0025114A1 EP 80104538 A EP80104538 A EP 80104538A EP 80104538 A EP80104538 A EP 80104538A EP 0025114 A1 EP0025114 A1 EP 0025114A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- piston
- channel
- mixture
- extrusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000641 cold extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/26—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/28—Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
Definitions
- the invention relates to methods and devices for the extrusion of a mixture of small plant parts and binders, in which the mixture introduced into the filling space of a piston cold extrusion press through a channel which determines the cross-sectional shape of the strand into and through an optionally provided with evasive wall sections , Hardening duct is guided in the compressed state.
- the curing can be effected by heating, high-frequency exposure or the like. Details of such processes are known from DE-OSes 22 53 121, 25 35 989 and 25 54 280. In these methods carried out in practice, cold extrusion presses have been used which have a relatively short stroke of, for example, 150 mm, a relatively high frequency, for. B.
- the structure of the strands produced in this way has an almost uniform orientation of the chips approximately parallel or in a convex stratification to the pressing surface of the strong press piston. Such strands break under bending stress parallel to this layering of the chips. Attempts have now been made to deform the chips in the not yet hardened state in a direction which is essentially perpendicular to the surface of the strand in order to harden the strand only afterwards. Such a teaching intended for particle board production can be found in DE-OS 17 03 414. This deformation of the chips was believed to be achieved by inserting the press ram into a stepped cylinder.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for extruding binder-containing vegetable small parts, with which it is possible to orient the chips from the parallel or convex to the pressing surface in an over the entire cross section of the strand to increase the To change the strength of the direction, at least to an intensely matted state.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the strength of an extruded object is higher, the less the individual chips remain in the predominantly parallel position to the extruded surface which is customary in known methods.
- this task was solved in that the mixture was set in a flowing movement by means of an extended compression path during the compression.
- the batch compresses in a ratio of about 2: 1 to 4: 1, preferably 3: 1, and / or if the batch has a feed rate of the extrusion piston of about 0.04 to 1.5 m / sec, preferably 0.05 m / sec, is compacted and / or if the strand is produced with a weight of 350 to 850 kg / m 3 , preferably 400 to 600 kg / m 3 .
- Another essential area of application for the strands produced according to the invention is the processing into pallet blocks which fulfill all the conditions desired by the user, in particular resistance to breakage, impact resistance, shear strength, hardness and toughness of the lateral surface, adhesive properties and nailability of the end face, and weather resistance. Since the strands according to the invention have a lower weight than known, the technological advantages mentioned also come with the considerable weight savings and therefore cost reduction.
- the stroke of the plunger with approximately 400 to 800 mm, in particular 600 mm, and the feed speed of the plunger with 0.02 to 1.5 m / sec, preferably 0.05 m / sec.
- the piston in the PreBbub is expediently driven at a predominantly continuous feed rate, for which hydraulic controls are particularly suitable.
- a further improvement of the invention is achieved in that the pressing surface of the piston in the central region is set back in relation to the peripheral region and is additionally corrugated in profile, it being advisable to design the pressing surface of the piston to be corrugated along the circumference and to reduce the individual shaft in the direction of the cross-section Let the center of the press surface run.
- the cross-sectional design of the molding and curing channel also has a favorable influence, it being assumed that a cooled molding channel and then a heated curing channel are provided subsequent to an extrusion filling chamber.
- the invention teaches that the outlet cross section of the molded channel is larger than its inlet cross section, but smaller than the inlet cross section of the first section of the curing channel, which is spaced a short distance therefrom, and that the curing channel at the end of this first section has an outlet cross section which is enlarged to the finished dimension of the strand .
- the first section of the curing channel and the molded channel have rigidly arranged channel walls, whereas the subsequent curing channel in a manner known per se with wall sections supported in an evasive manner during the press feed is provided.
- a not insignificant influence on the particular success of the invention is also the use of an older, not previously Public teaching according to the German patent application P 28 10 071.1 1 in a modified form, according to which it is proposed to form the top of the cylinder of a cold extrusion press with a reciprocatingly guided slide having a passage opening, which is the outlet opening of a batch feed container located above closes and opens. While in the proposed teaching the slide is moved back and forth only once per pressing operation, the invention proposes to carry out this movement at least twice, preferably three times, on each pressing stroke. In this way, on the one hand, a more even filling of the filling space is achieved, avoiding the formation of voids, and better venting of the air present in the cylinder.
- this measure contributes significantly to making the degree of matting of the chips adjustable over the entire circumference.
- the mixture of small plant parts and binders is brought into a filling space 3 through a feed container 1, the outlet opening of the feed container 1 being closed by a slide 2 which is lifted device 6 according to FIG. 2 can be moved back and forth.
- a passage opening 5 located in the slide 2 coincides during this reciprocating movement to the outlet opening of the feed container 1 and allows the batch to fall into a filling space 3.
- the slide 2 is moved back and forth several times, preferably three times, before each press stroke, which is carried out by a plunger 4, a better and more homogeneous filling of the precipitation volume 3 is achieved, and at the same time the venting of the filling volume 3 is also promoted.
- the number of slide movements enables the degree of matting of the chips in the pressed strand to be influenced.
- the stroke of the slide 2 is preferably dimensioned such that the passage opening 5 comes to lie at the end of each stroke outside the cross-sectional area of the filling chamber 3 or the outlet opening of the feed container 1.
- the piston 4 has a stroke which is substantially increased compared to previously known embodiments, for example in the order of magnitude of 600 mm. It pushes the batch accumulated in the filling chamber 3 into a molding channel 7 which is designed to be cooled in the exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the inlet cross-section 10 of this shaped channel 7 is smaller than its outlet cross-section 1.
- the length of the molded channel 7 is between 200 and 800 mm, while the increase in the outlet cross section 11 measured in one dimension is approximately between 0.5 and 4 mm greater than that of the inlet cross section 10.
- a first section 8 of the curing channel adjoins the molding channel 7 at a certain distance, which is represented by the gap 15.
- the width of this gap can be, for example, 3 to 5 mm. Since the first section 8 of the curing channel is heated, this gap 15 requires thermal insulation for the cooled one Form channel 7. Section 8 can also be heated with high frequency.
- the inlet cross section 12 of the section 8 is in turn larger than the outlet cross section 11 of the molded channel 7. In one example, the magnification measured in one dimension is approximately 0.4 mm compared to the outlet cross section 11.
- the first section 8 can have a length of approximately 1,500 mm.
- the outlet cross section 13 of this section 8 has a larger clear width than the inlet cross section 12.
- the difference between the two cross sections 12, 13, measured in one dimension, can be between 0.4 and 5 mm in the example. Only with this outlet cross section 13 is the finished dimension cross section for the strand to be formed.
- the subsequent curing channel 9 then has the same size in its cross section as the outlet cross section 13.
- the molded channel 7 and the first section 8 of the hearing channel are formed from preferably stationary channel walls, the actual curing channel 9 can have wall sections arranged in an evasive manner, as are disclosed, for example, in DE-05 25 35 989.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show how the end face 17 of an extrusion piston 4 can expediently be designed.
- the piston 4 has a central bore 16. Accordingly, the piston is guided on a stationary rod which passes through the cylinder 3 in a manner not shown. In this way it is possible to strand also get a continuous hole.
- the end face 17 of the piston 4 has raised and recessed areas 18, 19 which, in the exemplary embodiment, radiate from the edge of the piston towards the central area.
- the central region of the piston is designed to be set back from the edge region.
- the raised areas 18 have the greater width at the edge of the piston and taper towards the central area of the piston. The same is provided for the recessed areas 19. In this way, a meshing of the mass being compressed with the mass already compacted is brought about.
- the chips in a certain flow flow flow experience a movement component directed transversely to the extrusion direction, which promotes the process of entangling the chips with one another.
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown, but also extends to all other variants which, with knowledge of the object according to the invention, are suitable for solving them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80104538T ATE4103T1 (de) | 1979-08-09 | 1980-07-31 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum strangpressen eines gemenges aus pflanzlichen kleinteilen und bindemitteln. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2932406 | 1979-08-09 | ||
DE2932406A DE2932406C2 (de) | 1979-08-09 | 1979-08-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Strangpressen eines Gemenges auf pflanzlichen Kleinteilen und Bindemitteln |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0025114A1 true EP0025114A1 (fr) | 1981-03-18 |
EP0025114B1 EP0025114B1 (fr) | 1983-07-13 |
Family
ID=6078094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80104538A Expired EP0025114B1 (fr) | 1979-08-09 | 1980-07-31 | Procédé et dispositif pour extruder un mélange de copeaux végétaux et d'agglomérants |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4358418A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0025114B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE4103T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1158411A (fr) |
CS (1) | CS239909B2 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD152512A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE2932406C2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK154812C (fr) |
ES (2) | ES494108A0 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI70683C (fr) |
HU (1) | HU184811B (fr) |
IL (1) | IL60788A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO157529C (fr) |
PL (1) | PL130213B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT71674B (fr) |
RO (1) | RO86675B (fr) |
YU (1) | YU42677B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK154812B (da) * | 1979-08-09 | 1988-12-27 | Anton Heggenstaller | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til strengpresning af en blanding af vegetabilske partikler og et bindemiddel. |
BE1006847A4 (fr) * | 1991-05-29 | 1995-01-03 | Karl Schedlbauer | Dispositif de chargement dose d'un melange de petits fragments, notamment vegetaux, dans la chambre de remplissage et de compression d'une extrudeuse ou presse a boudiner. |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3150577C2 (de) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-12-29 | Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller | Vorrichtung zum Beschicken des Füllraumes einer horizontalen Kolben-Strangpresse mit einem Gemisch aus pflanzlichen Kleinteilen und Bindemittel zur Herstellung hohlprismatischer Strangpreßprofile |
DE3222113C2 (de) * | 1982-06-11 | 1986-12-04 | Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steigerung der Biegefestigkeit von Strangpreßerzeugnissen aus Gemischen von pflanzlichen Kleinteilen und Bindemitteln |
US4606876A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-08-19 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of continuously producing compression molded coal |
DE3322144A1 (de) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-12-20 | Heggenstaller, Anton, 8892 Kühbach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum strangpressen von mit bindemittel vermengten pflanzlichen kleinteilen, insbesondere holzkleinteilen |
DE3346469C2 (de) * | 1983-12-22 | 1987-02-26 | Heggenstaller, Anton, 8892 Kühbach | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen von mit Bindemittel vermengten pflanzlichen Kleinteilen, insbesondere Holzkleinteilen |
DE3441839A1 (de) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Verfahren und einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von anorganisch gebundenen werkstoffen, insbesondere von werkstoffplatten |
DE3504190C2 (de) * | 1985-02-07 | 1987-01-22 | Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen von mit Bindemittel vermengten Kleinteilen, insbesondere aus pflanzlichen Werkstoffen |
EP0638401B1 (fr) | 1988-04-26 | 1996-08-21 | Anton Heggenstaller AG | Procédé et dispositif pour extruder des profils, en particulier pour extruder des tubes à partir d'un mélange de copeaux végétaux et de liants |
DE3814103C2 (de) * | 1988-04-26 | 1996-04-18 | Heggenstaller Anton Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen eines Gemenges aus pflanzlichen Kleinteilen mit Bindemitteln |
DE8906494U1 (de) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-03-22 | Anton Heggenstaller GmbH, 8892 Kühbach | Strangpresse für pflanzliche Kleinteile |
SE468278B (sv) * | 1989-11-21 | 1992-12-07 | Curt Andersson | Saett och anordning foer att av en komprimerbar materialblandning medelst ett munstycke och en formande roerlig matris framstaella en laangstraeckt balk |
US5155146A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-13 | Reetz William R | Thermoplastic composite and method and apparatus of making the same |
US5824246A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1998-10-20 | Engineered Composites | Method of forming a thermoactive binder composite |
US5356278A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1994-10-18 | Reetz William R | Apparatus for making a thermoplastic composite |
US5249948A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1993-10-05 | Koslow Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for the continuous extrusion of solid articles |
DE9113443U1 (de) * | 1991-10-29 | 1992-12-03 | Anton Heggenstaller GmbH, 8892 Kühbach | Strangpresse für pflanzliche Kleinteile |
US5413746A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1995-05-09 | Birjukov; Mikhail V. | Method for molding shaped products and an apparatus for carrying out same |
DE4301153C1 (de) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-02-10 | Karl Moser | Formholzbalken und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5435954A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-07-25 | Riverwood International Corporation | Method for forming articles of reinforced composite material |
CA2135267C (fr) * | 1994-02-10 | 2008-02-26 | Sadao Nishibori | Farine de bois synthetique, et procede et installation pour sa fabrication; article produit a l'aide de cette farine et procede et installation pour le moulage par extrusion de cet article |
JP3658714B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 2005-06-08 | アイン興産株式会社 | 木質合成板の模様形成方法 |
JP3050156B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 2000-06-12 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 木質板の製法 |
US5786000A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-07-28 | Berner; Rolf E. | Continuous molding machine with pusher |
US5955023A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-09-21 | Callutech, Llc | Method of forming composite particle products |
AU5037698A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-20 | Ricegrowers' Co-Operative Limited | Continuous extrusion process using organic waste materials |
ATE268252T1 (de) * | 1997-10-10 | 2004-06-15 | Werzalit Ag & Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von formteilen |
US5997784A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-12-07 | Karnoski; Wayne | Method of manufacture of wood substitute articles |
DE29802527U1 (de) * | 1998-02-14 | 1998-11-12 | Anton Heggenstaller AG, 86556 Kühbach | Befüllvorrichtung für den Füll- und Preßraum einer horizontalen Strangpresse |
DE59914093D1 (de) * | 1998-03-25 | 2007-02-08 | Karl Schedlbauer | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines profilmateriales |
DE29912822U1 (de) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-08-17 | Anton Heggenstaller AG, 86556 Kühbach | Strangpresse für pflanzliche Kleinteile |
DE20004452U1 (de) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-03-08 | Anton Heggenstaller AG, 86556 Kühbach | Strangpresse für mit Bindemitteln gemischte pflanzliche Kleinteile zur Bildung kompakter Stränge |
DE10013184A1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Verfahren zur Veränderung der Polarisation wenigstens eines der aus einer Photonenpaarquelle in verschiedene Teilstrahlengänge abgestrahlten Photonen sowie Verfahren zur Erzeugung von wahlweise Einzelphotonen oder Photonenpaaren in einem optischen Kanal |
DE20018347U1 (de) * | 2000-10-26 | 2001-10-31 | Anton Heggenstaller AG, 86556 Kühbach | Strangpresse für mit Bindemittel vermengte pflanzliche Kleinteile |
US7178308B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2007-02-20 | Masonite International Corporation | Composite door structure and method of forming a composite door structure |
DE202004017536U1 (de) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-03-16 | Anton Heggenstaller Ag | Strangpresse für mit Bindemittel vermengte pflanzliche Kleinteile |
EP1752268A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-10 | 2009-01-21 | Karl Schedlbauer | Méthode et appareil pour réaliser des cordons de densité egale et pour durcir des cordons en copeaux végétaux |
FI121791B (fi) * | 2006-01-02 | 2011-04-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja laite hakkeen syöttämiseksi siiloon |
IT202200003953A1 (it) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-02 | Imal Srl | Procedimento per la realizzazione di blocchetti in fibre vegetali |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2622510A (en) * | 1948-05-12 | 1952-12-23 | Walter W Letts | Pressing sawdust into the form of bodies |
DE1247002B (de) * | 1963-05-29 | 1967-08-10 | Vnii Nowych Str Materialow | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen von profilierten Erzeugnissen aus einem Gemisch von zerkleinerten Spaenen von Holzabfaellen, landwirtschaftlichen Abfallprodukten und aehnlichem Rohgut mit Polymerbindemitteln |
DE1653318A1 (de) * | 1967-04-01 | 1971-08-26 | Matthias Scherer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung langgestreckter Koerper durch Verpressen von Holzschnitzeln oder Holzspaenen |
DE1703414A1 (de) * | 1968-05-16 | 1972-03-02 | Erbach Fuerstenau Alfred Graf | Stranggepresste Spanplatte und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE2253121A1 (de) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-05-09 | Anton Heggenstaller | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von formkoerpern, bzw. profilen aus abfallprodukten pflanzlicher faserstoffe |
DE2527840A1 (de) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-12-30 | Hans Grau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von rolladenkaesten oder aehnlichen profilteilen |
DE2535989A1 (de) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-24 | Anton Heggenstaller | Vorrichtung zum aushaerten stranggepresster koerper |
DE2539674A1 (de) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-03-10 | Kiss Consulting Eng | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen herstellen von stangen, voll- und hohlprofilen aus pulver-, faser- oder spanfoermigen werkstoffen, vorzugsweise aus ligno- zellulose, die mit bindemitteln versehen sind |
DE2602822A1 (de) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-09-22 | Otto Gottfried Ing Grad Klee | Eine presse mit waehlbar veraenderlichem gegendrucke zum fliessenden ausstosse eines werkstoffes, verschiedenen artgewichtes |
DE2714256A1 (de) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-05 | Anton Heggenstaller | Vorrichtung zum strangpressen von stangen, profilen o.dgl. aus mit bindemitteln versehenen pflanzlichen kleinteilen |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2227461A (en) * | 1937-03-18 | 1941-01-07 | Whtehall Patents Corp | Method of intermittently casting variably colored thermoplastics |
AT172882B (de) * | 1949-11-30 | 1952-10-25 | Otto Kreibaum | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spanplatten oder Formstücken |
GB761228A (en) * | 1951-03-19 | 1956-11-14 | Henri Georges Roy | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the production of artificial lumber products |
DE1822688U (de) * | 1959-02-05 | 1960-12-01 | Klaus Dr Fischer | Maschine zur herstellung von presskoerpern aus losen stoffen. |
US3578523A (en) * | 1966-05-21 | 1971-05-11 | Alfred Graf Zu Erbach Furstena | Extrusion molding of particle board having particular surface characteristic |
DE2454280A1 (de) * | 1974-11-15 | 1976-05-20 | Anton Heggenstaller | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von stranggepressten formkoerpern bzw. profilen aus abfallprodukten pflanzlicher faserstoffe |
US3989433A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-11-02 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for controlling resistance to extrusion of a rod-like body through a die |
US4124347A (en) * | 1976-07-13 | 1978-11-07 | Miller James F | Apparatus for forming synthetic logs |
DE2932406C2 (de) * | 1979-08-09 | 1983-06-23 | Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Strangpressen eines Gemenges auf pflanzlichen Kleinteilen und Bindemitteln |
-
1979
- 1979-08-09 DE DE2932406A patent/DE2932406C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-07-31 AT AT80104538T patent/ATE4103T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-31 EP EP80104538A patent/EP0025114B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-07-31 DE DE8080104538T patent/DE3064128D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-06 FI FI802463A patent/FI70683C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-06 NO NO802357A patent/NO157529C/no unknown
- 1980-08-07 US US06/176,004 patent/US4358418A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-08-08 PL PL1980226142A patent/PL130213B1/pl unknown
- 1980-08-08 PT PT71674A patent/PT71674B/pt unknown
- 1980-08-08 DK DK342680A patent/DK154812C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-08 ES ES494108A patent/ES494108A0/es active Granted
- 1980-08-08 CS CS805503A patent/CS239909B2/cs unknown
- 1980-08-08 YU YU2009/80A patent/YU42677B/xx unknown
- 1980-08-08 HU HU801981A patent/HU184811B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-08 DD DD80223215A patent/DD152512A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-08 IL IL60788A patent/IL60788A/xx unknown
- 1980-08-09 RO RO101947A patent/RO86675B/ro unknown
- 1980-08-11 CA CA000357990A patent/CA1158411A/fr not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-02-23 ES ES499703A patent/ES499703A0/es active Granted
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2622510A (en) * | 1948-05-12 | 1952-12-23 | Walter W Letts | Pressing sawdust into the form of bodies |
DE1247002B (de) * | 1963-05-29 | 1967-08-10 | Vnii Nowych Str Materialow | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strangpressen von profilierten Erzeugnissen aus einem Gemisch von zerkleinerten Spaenen von Holzabfaellen, landwirtschaftlichen Abfallprodukten und aehnlichem Rohgut mit Polymerbindemitteln |
DE1653318A1 (de) * | 1967-04-01 | 1971-08-26 | Matthias Scherer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung langgestreckter Koerper durch Verpressen von Holzschnitzeln oder Holzspaenen |
DE1703414A1 (de) * | 1968-05-16 | 1972-03-02 | Erbach Fuerstenau Alfred Graf | Stranggepresste Spanplatte und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE2253121A1 (de) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-05-09 | Anton Heggenstaller | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von formkoerpern, bzw. profilen aus abfallprodukten pflanzlicher faserstoffe |
DE2527840A1 (de) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-12-30 | Hans Grau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von rolladenkaesten oder aehnlichen profilteilen |
DE2535989A1 (de) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-24 | Anton Heggenstaller | Vorrichtung zum aushaerten stranggepresster koerper |
DE2539674A1 (de) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-03-10 | Kiss Consulting Eng | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen herstellen von stangen, voll- und hohlprofilen aus pulver-, faser- oder spanfoermigen werkstoffen, vorzugsweise aus ligno- zellulose, die mit bindemitteln versehen sind |
DE2602822A1 (de) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-09-22 | Otto Gottfried Ing Grad Klee | Eine presse mit waehlbar veraenderlichem gegendrucke zum fliessenden ausstosse eines werkstoffes, verschiedenen artgewichtes |
DE2714256A1 (de) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-05 | Anton Heggenstaller | Vorrichtung zum strangpressen von stangen, profilen o.dgl. aus mit bindemitteln versehenen pflanzlichen kleinteilen |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK154812B (da) * | 1979-08-09 | 1988-12-27 | Anton Heggenstaller | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til strengpresning af en blanding af vegetabilske partikler og et bindemiddel. |
BE1006847A4 (fr) * | 1991-05-29 | 1995-01-03 | Karl Schedlbauer | Dispositif de chargement dose d'un melange de petits fragments, notamment vegetaux, dans la chambre de remplissage et de compression d'une extrudeuse ou presse a boudiner. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8106666A1 (es) | 1981-08-01 |
NO157529C (no) | 1988-04-06 |
CS239909B2 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
DK154812B (da) | 1988-12-27 |
NO802357L (no) | 1981-02-10 |
YU200980A (en) | 1983-12-31 |
ES494108A0 (es) | 1981-08-01 |
IL60788A (en) | 1984-02-29 |
ES8204651A1 (es) | 1982-05-01 |
PL226142A1 (fr) | 1981-04-10 |
NO157529B (no) | 1987-12-28 |
FI802463A (fi) | 1981-02-10 |
ES499703A0 (es) | 1982-05-01 |
US4358418A (en) | 1982-11-09 |
DK154812C (da) | 1989-05-29 |
RO86675B (ro) | 1985-05-01 |
RO86675A (fr) | 1985-04-17 |
EP0025114B1 (fr) | 1983-07-13 |
FI70683C (fi) | 1986-10-06 |
DE2932406A1 (de) | 1981-02-12 |
HU184811B (en) | 1984-10-29 |
CA1158411A (fr) | 1983-12-13 |
FI70683B (fi) | 1986-06-26 |
PL130213B1 (en) | 1984-07-31 |
DK342680A (da) | 1981-02-10 |
DD152512A5 (de) | 1981-12-02 |
PT71674B (de) | 1981-06-29 |
DE3064128D1 (en) | 1983-08-18 |
DE2932406C2 (de) | 1983-06-23 |
PT71674A (de) | 1980-09-01 |
YU42677B (en) | 1988-10-31 |
ATE4103T1 (de) | 1983-07-15 |
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