DE1133060B - Erhoehung der Leitfaehigkeit fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffgemische - Google Patents
Erhoehung der Leitfaehigkeit fluessiger KohlenwasserstoffgemischeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1133060B DE1133060B DEN15763A DEN0015763A DE1133060B DE 1133060 B DE1133060 B DE 1133060B DE N15763 A DEN15763 A DE N15763A DE N0015763 A DEN0015763 A DE N0015763A DE 1133060 B DE1133060 B DE 1133060B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- salt
- use according
- gram atom
- conductivity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RURPJGZXBHYNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]propyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C=NC(C)CN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O RURPJGZXBHYNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OXLXSOPFNVKUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC OXLXSOPFNVKUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(N)SC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXISMZRZHNLOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1C(C)C HXISMZRZHNLOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCKMDEHRHUNVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-oxopentan-2-ylideneamino)ethylimino]pentan-2-one Chemical compound C(C(=O)C)C(C)=NC(C)N=C(C)CC(=O)C WCKMDEHRHUNVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl butanedioate Chemical class CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical class [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
- C10L1/2283—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds, e.g. guanidine, hydrazone, semi-carbazone, azomethine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US861794XA | 1957-10-23 | 1957-10-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1133060B true DE1133060B (de) | 1962-07-12 |
Family
ID=22196814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEN15763A Pending DE1133060B (de) | 1957-10-23 | 1958-10-23 | Erhoehung der Leitfaehigkeit fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffgemische |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE572324A (uk) |
DE (1) | DE1133060B (uk) |
FR (1) | FR1216340A (uk) |
GB (1) | GB861794A (uk) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7332627B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2008-02-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Compositions comprising a solvated metal |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1566106A (en) | 1976-03-17 | 1980-04-30 | Nat Res Dev | Additives for aviation and similar fuels |
GB9907058D0 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 1999-05-19 | Infineum Uk Ltd | Fuel oil compositions |
US8211190B2 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2012-07-03 | Infineum International Limited | Fuel oil compositions |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR820975A (fr) * | 1936-07-21 | 1937-11-24 | Perfectionnements aux combustibles liquides | |
US2144654A (en) * | 1936-09-14 | 1939-01-24 | Leo Corp | Method of increasing solubility of metal salts of beta carboxy compounds in motor fuels |
US2181121A (en) * | 1937-12-29 | 1939-11-28 | Du Pont | Stabilization of organic substances |
FR965315A (uk) * | 1950-09-08 | |||
GB676204A (en) * | 1949-01-04 | 1952-07-23 | Leo Corp | Improvements in or relating to the combustion of heating fuel oils |
FR1070581A (fr) * | 1952-11-13 | 1954-07-29 | Nat Aluminate Corp | Procédé pour la réduction de la formation et du dépot de carbone dans la combustion des huiles combustibles et produits en résultant |
GB770278A (en) * | 1954-04-30 | 1957-03-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel composition |
-
0
- BE BE572324D patent/BE572324A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-10-23 GB GB33942/58A patent/GB861794A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-10-23 DE DEN15763A patent/DE1133060B/de active Pending
- 1958-10-23 FR FR777345A patent/FR1216340A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR965315A (uk) * | 1950-09-08 | |||
FR820975A (fr) * | 1936-07-21 | 1937-11-24 | Perfectionnements aux combustibles liquides | |
US2144654A (en) * | 1936-09-14 | 1939-01-24 | Leo Corp | Method of increasing solubility of metal salts of beta carboxy compounds in motor fuels |
US2181121A (en) * | 1937-12-29 | 1939-11-28 | Du Pont | Stabilization of organic substances |
GB676204A (en) * | 1949-01-04 | 1952-07-23 | Leo Corp | Improvements in or relating to the combustion of heating fuel oils |
FR1070581A (fr) * | 1952-11-13 | 1954-07-29 | Nat Aluminate Corp | Procédé pour la réduction de la formation et du dépot de carbone dans la combustion des huiles combustibles et produits en résultant |
GB770278A (en) * | 1954-04-30 | 1957-03-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel composition |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7332627B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2008-02-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Compositions comprising a solvated metal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1216340A (fr) | 1960-04-25 |
BE572324A (uk) | |
GB861794A (en) | 1961-02-22 |
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