CN103140483B - 作为杀虫剂的新杂环化合物 - Google Patents
作为杀虫剂的新杂环化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103140483B CN103140483B CN201180044544.2A CN201180044544A CN103140483B CN 103140483 B CN103140483 B CN 103140483B CN 201180044544 A CN201180044544 A CN 201180044544A CN 103140483 B CN103140483 B CN 103140483B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spp
- alkyl
- mmol
- compound
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 106
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 N-oxide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 112
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 71
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 65
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 35
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 32
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- KIPSRYDSZQRPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine Chemical compound NCC(F)(F)F KIPSRYDSZQRPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000254099 Melolontha melolontha Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000387313 Aspidiotus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 6
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000500881 Lepisma Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- SMDGVPQREIZILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-oxidanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound [O]CC1=CC=CC=C1 SMDGVPQREIZILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001143309 Acanthoscelides obtectus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001414830 Diaspididae Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000223924 Eimeria Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001259047 Trichodectes Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000429635 Xestobium rufovillosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001427556 Anoplura Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001640910 Anthrenus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238659 Blatta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001098608 Ceratophyllus Species 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000359266 Chorioptes Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465977 Coccoidea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001466007 Heteroptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001585712 Noctua Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000168255 Opiliones Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001509970 Reticulitermes <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000722251 Rhodnius Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000318997 Rhyzopertha dominica Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000509427 Sarcoptes scabiei Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000196508 Turbatrix Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940031815 mycocide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGTLYUDOIVBATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopyrazole Chemical class BrN1C=CC=N1 OGTLYUDOIVBATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQGIKNPOYTVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-boronothiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 OQGIKNPOYTVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238679 Amblyomma Species 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001480748 Argas Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000254123 Bemisia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001629132 Blissus leucopterus Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001414824 Cercopidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001414836 Cimex Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000268912 Damalinia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001124144 Dermaptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000371383 Fannia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000720914 Forficula auricularia Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000255896 Galleria mellonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001660203 Gasterophilus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000790933 Haematopinus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256257 Heliothis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001480224 Heterodera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000771999 Hippobosca Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001480803 Hyalomma Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000832180 Hylotrupes bajulus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001149911 Isopoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001113970 Linognathus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001177134 Lyctus Species 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000257229 Musca <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000517307 Pediculus humanus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001649229 Psoroptes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000526145 Psylla Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001105129 Ptinus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001509967 Reticulitermes flavipes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001510236 Rhyparobia maderae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256108 Simulium <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000254179 Sitophilus granarius Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494139 Stomoxys Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000243777 Trichinella spiralis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000267822 Trogoderma granarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000609108 Wohlfahrtia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001414985 Zygentoma Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XJYYTJSLGQZIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CN=C1 XJYYTJSLGQZIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940096911 trichinella spiralis Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004768 (C1-C4) alkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006771 (C1-C6) haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MTXSIJUGVMTTMU-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-anabasine Chemical compound N1CCCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 MTXSIJUGVMTTMU-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNAJXLFIFYAWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-isocyanatoethane Chemical compound FCCN=C=O JNAJXLFIFYAWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKWIAIDKXNKXDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1C=CNC=1 AKWIAIDKXNKXDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLDLRDSRCMJKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[chloro-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)phosphoryl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1COC(=O)N1P(=O)(Cl)N1CCOC1=O KLDLRDSRCMJKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CN=C1 NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNAUTWFDWGYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-3-yl-1,2-oxazole-5-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)Cl)=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=N1 IMNAUTWFDWGYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERJIBSFCWRHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-3-yl-1,2-oxazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=N1 CERJIBSFCWRHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CN=C1 GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJENHNYGXQFZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pyridin-3-yl-1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound O1N=C(C(=O)Cl)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 IJENHNYGXQFZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001580860 Acarapis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000934064 Acarus siro Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001558864 Aceria Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000238818 Acheta domesticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001351288 Achroia grisella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001506414 Aculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001136265 Agriotes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218473 Agrotis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000108079 Aleyrodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000663922 Anasa tristis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000498253 Ancylostoma duodenale Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000027431 Anoplophora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000294569 Aphelenchoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480754 Argas reflexus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238708 Astigmata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000131286 Attagenus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000982146 Atylotus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193747 Bacillus firmus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237359 Biomphalaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573716 Blaniulus guttulatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000322475 Bovicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001444260 Brassicogethes aeneus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000982105 Brevicoryne brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000398201 Bryobia praetiosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000041029 Bulinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000931178 Bunostomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243770 Bursaphelenchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257160 Calliphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000333978 Caloglyphus Species 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000893172 Chabertia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001436044 Chelifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001635683 Cimex hemipterus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001427559 Collembola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001126268 Cooperia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001509962 Coptotermes formosanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721021 Curculio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000692095 Cuterebra Species 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008601 Cycas revoluta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000163 Cycas revoluta Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000003808 Cystic echinococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480824 Dermacentor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481694 Dermanyssus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238710 Dermatophagoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001641895 Dermestes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000577452 Dicrocoelium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000180412 Dictyocaulus filaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001399709 Dinoderus minutus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000511318 Diprion Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001319090 Dracunculus medinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000353522 Earias insulana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244170 Echinococcus granulosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244163 Echinococcus multilocularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001222563 Empoasca onukii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000498255 Enterobius vermicularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488562 Eotetranychus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000122098 Ephestia kuehniella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001301805 Epilachna Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001558857 Eriophyes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000917171 Eriosomatinae Species 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000060469 Eupoecilia ambiguella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000216093 Eusimulium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000953886 Fannia canicularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000322646 Felicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000248126 Geophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001243091 Gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257224 Haematobia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000920462 Heterakis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001251909 Hyalopterus pruni Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238729 Hydrotaea Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000238866 Latrodectus mactans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000669027 Lepidosaphes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000661345 Leptocorisa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000692237 Lipoptena Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255134 Lutzomyia <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001043195 Lyctus brunneus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414826 Lygus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237354 Lymnaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255685 Malacosoma neustria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001648788 Margarodidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721708 Mastotermes darwiniensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001143352 Meloidogyne Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000771995 Melophagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000035436 Menopon Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481698 Mesostigmata Species 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001414825 Miridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001373727 Myobia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721623 Myzus Species 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001137882 Nematodirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001671714 Nezara Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001385056 Niptus hololeucus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000562097 Notoedres Species 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000036147 Ochlerotatus taeniorhynchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000866537 Odontotermes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000510960 Oesophagostomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488557 Oligonychus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242716 Opisthorchis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000131101 Oryzaephilus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000975417 Oscinella frit Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001570894 Oulema oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480233 Paragonimus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001130603 Parlatoria <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256682 Peregrinus maidis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001510004 Periplaneta australasiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001058119 Phenacoccus Species 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255972 Pieris <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000595629 Plodia interpunctella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000952063 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000908127 Porcellio scaber Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001016411 Psorergates Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000197962 Psychoda alternata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517304 Pthirus pubis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000718000 Pulex irritans Species 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000201375 Radopholus similis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481696 Rhipicephalus sanguineus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000125162 Rhopalosiphum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000914334 Sahlbergella singularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257190 Sarcophaga <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000253973 Schistocerca gregaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254152 Sitophilus oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254154 Sitophilus zeamais Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001177161 Stegobium paniceum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001161749 Stenchaetothrips biformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001649251 Supella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001374808 Tetramorium caespitum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239292 Theraphosidae Species 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000511627 Tipula paludosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254086 Tribolium <beetle> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194297 Trichinella britovi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243776 Trichinella nativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000855019 Tylenchorhynchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001267621 Tylenchulus semipenetrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000132125 Tyrophagus Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000254198 Urocerus gigas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244005 Wuchereria bancrofti Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000201423 Xiphinema Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001604425 Xylotrechus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004647 alkyl sulfenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930014345 anabasine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005348 bacillus firmus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumaphos Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007819 coupling partner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MSQDVGOEBXMPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.C1CCCCC1 MSQDVGOEBXMPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010014881 enterobiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUZLIIJDZBWWSA-INIZCTEOSA-N methyl 2-[[(1s)-1-(7-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-4-oxopyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-9-yl)ethyl]amino]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N[C@@H](C)C1=CC(C)=CN2C(=O)C=C(N3CCOCC3)N=C12 RUZLIIJDZBWWSA-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002855 microbicide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UMLDUMMLRZFROX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=N1 UMLDUMMLRZFROX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N rotenone Chemical compound O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940126121 sodium channel inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021918 systemic acquired resistance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004441 taeniasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940116861 trichinella britovi Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N (1R)-trans-cyphenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N (E,E)-hydramethylnon Chemical compound N1CC(C)(C)CNC1=NN=C(/C=C/C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N (z)-n-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxybenzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-Ethane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004511 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004529 1,2,3-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004530 1,2,4-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000000182 1,3,5-triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQTVIKMRXYJTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C#N)CC1 RQTVIKMRXYJTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSBMPUYCFQSKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoimidazole Chemical class BrN1C=CN=C1 HSBMPUYCFQSKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWZASFPWWPUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=NC=CC2=C1 YWWZASFPWWPUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QODYNFRPWGODQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodopyrrole Chemical class IN1C=CC=C1 QODYNFRPWGODQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYSUYBCCLCSGPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazol-5-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=NN1 BYSUYBCCLCSGPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIISVQYDQWJITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole;quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 HIISVQYDQWJITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- JOYPNXSNFIDVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoropropan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CN JOYPNXSNFIDVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-FIBGUPNXSA-N 2-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-1-nitro-3-(trideuteriomethyl)guanidine Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])NC(N[N+]([O-])=O)=NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH+]1CCN(C(=O)C([O-])=O)CC1 BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJBWYBULYUKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1Br YYJBWYBULYUKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYMCMWPHMPODNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromofuran Chemical class BrC1=CC=CO1 OYMCMWPHMPODNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CS1 TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-oxo-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1C(C#N)(C(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005084 2D-nuclear magnetic resonance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIAJBAZUBPTCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azidopyridine Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC1=CC=CN=C1 JIAJBAZUBPTCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZBGSJZFBUOJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromofuran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1Br UZBGSJZFBUOJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLRPXACRDTXENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylpyridine Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=CN=C1 CLRPXACRDTXENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUXHWBMJNBBYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-1,2-dihydropyrrol-5-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)NC1 RUXHWBMJNBBYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHBLIWDUZHFSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-thiophen-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 ZHBLIWDUZHFSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLDVVJZNWASRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 MLDVVJZNWASRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGYDGBCATBINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diethoxyphosphoryl-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 PGYDGBCATBINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAKJDFVYCYOGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pyridin-3-yl-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1N=C(C(=O)O)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 RAKJDFVYCYOGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001609368 Acamptopappus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000934067 Acarus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005651 Acequinocyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122578 Acetylcholine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000819811 Acronicta major Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506009 Aculops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000079319 Aculops lycopersici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001227264 Adoretus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001291 Aechmea magdalenae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000179819 Aechmea magdalenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000484420 Aedia leucomelas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164222 Aeneolamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902874 Agelastica alni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902467 Agonoscena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000059559 Agriotes sordidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000449794 Alabama argillacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001155864 Aleurolobus barodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136547 Aleurothrixus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005952 Aluminium phosphide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000501461 Amblycera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001398046 Amphimallon solstitiale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000839189 Amrasca Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001511271 Ancylostoma braziliense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520197 Ancylostoma ceylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000380490 Anguina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411449 Anobium punctatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000693245 Antestiopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254177 Anthonomus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000625753 Anticarsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000625764 Anticarsia gemmatalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414827 Aonidiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000636311 Aphalaridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001227591 Apogonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238901 Araneidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000838579 Arboridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149932 Archaeognatha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001162025 Archips podana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480752 Argas persicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238888 Argasidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237518 Arion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722809 Armadillidium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668391 Aspidiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001437124 Atanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001174347 Atomaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001166626 Aulacorthum solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001367049 Autographa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001490249 Bactrocera oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001142392 Bibio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142394 Bibio marci Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001631693 Blattella asahinai Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000929635 Blissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001669698 Bostrychus Species 0.000 description 1
- WTHZHYNQYPTMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-O Br[N+]=1NN=NC=1 Chemical compound Br[N+]=1NN=NC=1 WTHZHYNQYPTMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000273316 Brachycaudus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273318 Brachycaudus cardui Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255625 Brachycera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001088081 Brachycolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000941072 Braula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001643374 Brevipalpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001325378 Bruchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244038 Brugia malayi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143302 Brugia timori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488564 Bryobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517925 Bucculatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491790 Bupalus piniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000239324 Buthus occitanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003830 C1- C4 alkylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSUKRWYDQAIFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(c1nc(C)c(-c2cccnc2)[s]1)=O Chemical compound CCOC(c1nc(C)c(-c2cccnc2)[s]1)=O LSUKRWYDQAIFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZYJNHZNHGUSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNCC(F)(F)F Chemical compound CNCC(F)(F)F XZYJNHZNHGUSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006009 Calcium phosphide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000906761 Calocoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489688 Camponotus herculeanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000613201 Campylomma livida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001350371 Capua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131329 Carabidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NYSZJNUIVUBQMM-BQYQJAHWSA-N Cardamonin Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NYSZJNUIVUBQMM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000781521 Cavelerius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427143 Cavelerius excavatus Species 0.000 description 1
- UCFYROLWOBCNTJ-QUNSIMLLSA-N Cc1c(/C(/C=C)=C/C=C\N)[s]c(C(NCC(F)(F)F)=O)n1 Chemical compound Cc1c(/C(/C=C)=C/C=C\N)[s]c(C(NCC(F)(F)F)=O)n1 UCFYROLWOBCNTJ-QUNSIMLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255580 Ceratitis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255579 Ceratitis capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134979 Ceratovacuna lanigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450758 Ceroplastes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242722 Cestoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094931 Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000887125 Chaptalia nutans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001436125 Cheiridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668556 Chionaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123715 Chloride channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000027435 Chlorophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000255942 Choristoneura fumiferana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000118402 Chromaphis juglandicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001367803 Chrysodeixis includens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669069 Chrysomphalus aonidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001097338 Cicadulina Species 0.000 description 1
- NELMQFRIOORRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=C1C(=O)O)C Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=C1C(=O)O)C NELMQFRIOORRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001152840 Cleonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001327942 Clonorchis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000098277 Cnaphalocrocis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000933851 Cochliomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000683561 Conoderus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000304165 Cordylobia anthropophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212536 Cosmopolites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500845 Costelytra zealandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000720929 Creontiades dilutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094916 Cryptomyzus ribis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001152745 Cryptorhynchus lapathi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506147 Cryptotermes brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258922 Ctenocephalides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124552 Ctenolepisma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000544061 Cuculus canorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256057 Culex quinquefasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256061 Culex tarsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134316 Culicoides <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000338702 Cupido minimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005655 Cyflumetofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018783 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000288671 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592374 Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001260003 Dalbulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001300085 Deroceras Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108082 Dialeurodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526124 Diaphorina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000643949 Diaspis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001549096 Dichelops furcatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013029 Diphyllobothriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001137876 Diphyllobothrium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866683 Diphyllobothrium latum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001073847 Dipsacus fullonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193907 Dreissena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595884 Drosicha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001581005 Dysaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425477 Dysdercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425472 Dysdercus cingulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516600 Dysmicoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPN Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N Empenthrin Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C)C(C#C)OC(=O)C1C(C=C(C)C)C1(C)C YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000995023 Empoasca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000079320 Epitrimerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000738498 Epitrix pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000917109 Eriosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000415266 Ernobius mollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515686 Erythroneura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248531 Euchloe <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001331999 Euproctis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000483001 Euproctis chrysorrhoea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000515838 Eurygaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239245 Euscelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098297 Euschistus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001034433 Eutetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001488207 Eutrombicula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001585293 Euxoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233488 Feltia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005959 Fosthiazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000189565 Frankliniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000585112 Galba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000982386 Gametis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001057692 Geococcus coffeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001043186 Gibbium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442498 Globodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000562576 Haematopota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000775881 Haematopota pluvialis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243976 Haemonchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255990 Helicoverpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000339323 Heliothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001659688 Hercinothrips femoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239389 Heterobostrychus brunneus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001176496 Heteronychus arator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124200 Heterotermes indicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001201623 Hofmannophila pseudospretella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001288674 Holotrichia consanguinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503238 Homalodisca vitripennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000738322 Homo sapiens Prothymosin alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000957299 Homona magnanima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417351 Hoplocampa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561960 Hybomitra Species 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000115042 Hylamorpha elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464384 Hymenolepis nana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508566 Hypera postica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001590577 Hypodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000577499 Hypothenemus Species 0.000 description 1
- GWGIPEULUBZKTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N IC1=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC=C1C(=O)O)C Chemical compound IC1=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC=C1C(=O)O)C GWGIPEULUBZKTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001058149 Icerya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058150 Icerya purchasi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595209 Idiocerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000761334 Idioscopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001495069 Ischnocera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238681 Ixodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000397365 Javesella pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000896288 Kakothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506109 Kalotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001387516 Kalotermes flavicollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467800 Knemidokoptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134253 Lanka Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001470017 Laodelphax striatella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256686 Lasius <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000599116 Lasius fuliginosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000948337 Lasius niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000051764 Lasius umbratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001163604 Latheticus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239268 Leiurus quinquestriatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000560153 Leptoglossus phyllopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272317 Lipaphis erysimi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322707 Liposcelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000966204 Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001535742 Listrophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000004742 Lithophane antennata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532753 Lixus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255640 Loa loa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254023 Locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254022 Locusta migratoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220360 Longidorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001518485 Lyctus africanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000656865 Lyctus linearis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721696 Lymantria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721715 Macrosiphum Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000927670 Mahanarva fimbriolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000752141 Megaphorura arctica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001179564 Melanaphis sacchari Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001415013 Melanoplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001181140 Metastrongylus apri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131592 Metcalfiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000168713 Metopolophium dirhodum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001497122 Migdolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000656898 Minthea rugicollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001469521 Mocis latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147402 Monachus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094463 Monellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094800 Monelliopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442208 Monochamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952627 Monomorium pharaonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001351098 Morellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000132436 Myrica rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001477928 Mythimna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000133263 Nasonovia ribisnigri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196499 Naupactus xanthographus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000041821 Necrobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000359016 Nephotettix Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 1
- SBKPGUMCMJABPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c1c[o]c(-c2cccnc2)c1)O Chemical compound OC(c1c[o]c(-c2cccnc2)c1)O SBKPGUMCMJABPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDBDMAYVZYIHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c1c[o]c(C2=CC=CNC2)c1)NCC(F)(F)F Chemical compound OC(c1c[o]c(C2=CC=CNC2)c1)NCC(F)(F)F QDBDMAYVZYIHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJHPSZKKLGWNQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c1cc(-c2cccnc2)n[o]1)Cl Chemical compound OC(c1cc(-c2cccnc2)n[o]1)Cl MJHPSZKKLGWNQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001102020 Oebalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243981 Onchocerca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243985 Onchocerca volvulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000565675 Oncomelania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000777573 Oncometopia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000384103 Oniscus asellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000963703 Onychiurus armatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491877 Operophtera brumata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001446191 Orthezia Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001250072 Oryctes rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243795 Ostertagia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480755 Otobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790250 Otodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001510250 Panchlora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000486438 Panolis flammea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488585 Panonychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488581 Panonychus citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919536 Panstrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000935974 Paralichthys dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516563 Paratrioza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523676 Parcoblatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517325 Pediculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517306 Pediculus humanus corporis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000320508 Pentatomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001510001 Periplaneta brunnea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510010 Periplaneta fuliginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218196 Persea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675061 Phaedon brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001608567 Phaedon cochleariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000250508 Phalangium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333687 Phenacoccus fraxinus Species 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001432757 Philipomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722350 Phlebotomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916808 Phloeomyzus passerinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001401863 Phorodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001401861 Phorodon humuli Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001525654 Phyllocnistis citrella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000497192 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517955 Phyllonorycter blancardella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001640279 Phyllophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001516577 Phylloxera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000690748 Piesma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000940371 Piezodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669426 Pinnaspis aspidistrae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193804 Planococcus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883286 Polydesmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000181603 Popillia flavosellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254101 Popillia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193945 Pratylenchidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193943 Pratylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001384632 Priobium carpini Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238705 Prostigmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001483625 Protopulvinaria pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001274600 Pseudacysta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721694 Pseudatomoscelis seriatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669298 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722234 Pseudococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415024 Psocoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001180370 Psylliodes chrysocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534486 Pterolichus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454908 Pteromalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517309 Pthirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396244 Ptilinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396245 Ptilinus pectinicornis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411574 Ptinus fur Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675082 Pulex Species 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000932787 Pyrilla Species 0.000 description 1
- MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SC(F)F)=C1NCC1=CC=CC=N1 MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480055 Quercus mongolica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000944747 Quesada gigas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408411 Raillietia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000549289 Rastrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000590363 Reticulitermes lucifugus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590379 Reticulitermes santonensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000298314 Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001617044 Rhizoglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000344244 Rhynchophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000752065 Rhyzobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606701 Rickettsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495449 Robinia pseudoacacia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000855013 Rotylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- PRRHHTCKRJAWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1C(NC=C1)[O] Chemical compound S1C(NC=C1)[O] PRRHHTCKRJAWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001450655 Saissetia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304160 Sarcophaga carnaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000509416 Sarcoptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722027 Schizaphis graminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000365762 Scirtothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000365764 Scirtothrips dorsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522594 Scorpio maurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157779 Scutigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157780 Scutigera coleoptrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313237 Scutigerella immaculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669326 Selenaspidus articulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001177138 Sinoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001365173 Sirex juvencus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254181 Sitophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000336929 Sogata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044136 Solenopotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532885 Sphenophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005665 Spiromesifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001414853 Spissistilus festinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283614 Stephanitis nashi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000950030 Sternechus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001513492 Sternostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494115 Stomoxys calcitrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098292 Striacosta albicosta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244174 Strongyloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180126 Strongyloides fuelleborni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244177 Strongyloides stercoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122932 Strongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301282 Succinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005934 Sulfoxaflor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005935 Sulfuryl fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001649248 Supella longipalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883295 Symphyla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244159 Taenia saginata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244157 Taenia solium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189578 Taeniothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001124685 Tenthredinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical class CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000028626 Thermobia domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000130771 Tinea pellionella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333690 Tineola bisselliella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001519477 Tinocallis Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001161507 Titanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001432111 Tomaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001238451 Tortrix viridana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271862 Toxoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414831 Triatoma infestans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001439624 Trichina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243779 Trichinella nelsoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220308 Trichodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255985 Trichoplusia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000610628 Trichoptilium incisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243797 Trichostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000790999 Trinoton Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414858 Trioza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000267823 Trogoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000215579 Trogoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000330972 Trombidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100033632 Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001168740 Tychius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267618 Tylenchulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001540447 Tylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000841223 Typhlocyba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669245 Unaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122724 Urocerus augur Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000895647 Varroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001274787 Viteus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000061203 Werneckiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013447 Xanthosoma atrovirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001781 Xanthosoma sagittifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353224 Xenopsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510583 Xyleborus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000885034 Xyphon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466337 Yponomeuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466330 Yponomeuta malinellus Species 0.000 description 1
- BUHNCQOJJZAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZXI 8901 Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 BUHNCQOJJZAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001035865 Zabrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006011 Zinc phosphide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000964233 Zootermopsis nevadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N [(e)-c-(3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-ethoxycarbonimidoyl] benzoate Chemical compound COC=1C=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=1C(=N/OCC)\OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C\C KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOWCJRMYMAMSOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C OOWCJRMYMAMSOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAOWVDHYZBLYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound [F].C1=CC=NC=C1 BAOWVDHYZBLYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYVABZRZDZPVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].C=1C=CSC=1 Chemical compound [F].C=1C=CSC=1 OYVABZRZDZPVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENSTCMZRGKACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].C(CCC)C1=NC=CC=N1 Chemical compound [P].C(CCC)C1=NC=CC=N1 KENSTCMZRGKACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acequinocyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121373 acetyl-coa carboxylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015296 acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040006409 acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001720 action spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005093 alkyl carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004687 alkyl sulfinyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004688 alkyl sulfonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C(O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNXXZIBFHTHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium phosphide Chemical compound P#[Al] PPNXXZIBFHTHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001887 anti-feedant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053202 antiepileptics carboxamide derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azamethiphos Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)C2=N1 VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocyclotin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](N1N=CN=C1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002373 bioresmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNVYQGAIFKGCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethyl furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound BrCOC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 UNVYQGAIFKGCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorethoxyfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003467 chloride channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004465 cycloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006255 cyclopropyl carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N cyenopyrafen Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(\C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C(/C#N)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyhexatin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(O)C1CCCCC1 WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEBQKRLKWNIYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N demeton-S-methyl Chemical group CCSCCSP(=O)(OC)OC WEBQKRLKWNIYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWWMOACCGFHMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbide(2-) Chemical compound [C-]#[C-] VWWMOACCGFHMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N dsstox_cid_14566 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]([NH2+]C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005712 elicitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC=C PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N famphur Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N fluacrypyrim Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(OC(C)C)=N1 MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSNMWAPKHUGZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluensulfone Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)CCS(=O)(=O)C1=NC=C(Cl)S1 XSNMWAPKHUGZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenerim Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC=NC(NCCC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1Cl GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRRZXISJLIZVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorobenzene urea Chemical compound C(N)(=O)N.FC1=CC=CC=C1 IRRZXISJLIZVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQWGEGZUHVGSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound OC=O.C1=COC=N1 PQWGEGZUHVGSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Natural products N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004124 hock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000073 hydroprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hystazarin Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiprothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)N(CC#C)CC1=O VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxathion Chemical compound O1N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930001540 kinoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecarbam Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methidathion Chemical compound COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEGSJNCGPSIJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-bromothiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical class COC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1Br PEGSJNCGPSIJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003956 methylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N milbemycin Natural products COC1C2OCC3=C/C=C/C(C)CC(=CCC4CC(CC5(O4)OC(C)C(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)CC(C)C)C5O)OC(=O)C(C=C1C)C23O)C FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1Cl YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical class CCNC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naled Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)Br BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N noviflumuron Chemical compound FC1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEJPMRKECMRICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethyl 2-amino-2-oxoethanethioate Chemical compound CCOC(=S)C(N)=O ZEJPMRKECMRICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxydemeton-methyl Chemical group CCS(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008048 phenylpyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKBIQDJCNTWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidenezinc;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Zn]=P.[Zn]=P HOKBIQDJCNTWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004476 plant protection product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N proguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical class O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DRTZAIDVOGUYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC=NC=C1 DRTZAIDVOGUYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZFPPBMKGYINDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-5-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CN=CN=C1 HZFPPBMKGYINDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVIAPHVAGFEFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CN=CN=C1 XVIAPHVAGFEFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003620 semiochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N systemin Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)CCC1 HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050014 systemin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000000006 viral plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048462 zinc phosphide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及新颖的杂环化合物、它们的制备方法、和它们用于防治动物害虫包括节肢动物和特别是昆虫的用途。
Description
本发明涉及新颖的杂环化合物、它们的制备方法、和它们用于防治动物害虫的用途,所述害虫包括节肢动物且特别是昆虫。
某些杂环化合物已经已知为杀虫活性的化合物(参见WO1999/006380
A1、EP 0 097 126 B1)。
某些杂环化合物已经已知为除草活性的化合物(参见WO
2005/047281 A1)。
另外,下述化合物已经是已知的,但是尚未描述它们的杀虫作用:
在WO 2000/027823 A1, US 6,288,061 B1, WO 1999/033827 A1, DE
28 38 892 A1, Chem. Heterocycl. Comp. 2000, 36, 1226-1231, WO
2000/021959 A1, EP 0647 635 A1, Pharmazie 1989, 44, 191-193, EP 0
097 126 B1, DE 24 53 082 A1, DE 24 53 083 A1和US
4,110,456中公开了指定药物用途的杂环化合物。
现代的作物保护剂必须满足许多要求,例如关于它们的作用的水平、持久性、作用谱及可能的用途。毒性问题和与其它活性成分或制剂助剂的可组合性问题起着一定作用,合成活性成分所需成本的问题也是如此。此外,可能出现抗性。出于所有这些原因,不能认为对新的作物保护剂的探求已经终结,而是一直存在着对新化合物的需要,其与已知化合物相比其性能至少在个别方面有所改进。
本发明的目的是,提供在各个方面拓宽杀虫剂谱的化合物。
该目的以及可由这里所讨论的上下文衍生或推论而来的未明确提及的其它目的,通过下述新颖的式(I)化合物以及式(I)化合物的盐、N-氧化物和互变异构形式而实现:
其中
G1是N或C-A1,
A1是氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、烷基、环烷基、卤代烷基或烷氧基,
A2是氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、烷基、环烷基或烷氧基,
Q是下述残基(Q-1) 至(Q-64)之一:
其中
虚线表示与相邻环的连接,
U是氢、烷基、环烷基或卤代烷基,
R1是氢、烷基、环烷基、卤素、氰基、卤代烷基、羟基或烷氧基,
R2是氢、烷基、环烷基、卤素、氰基、卤代烷基、羟基、烷氧基或烷氧基羰基,
其中,在残基Q-1、Q-2、Q-3、Q-4、Q-5、Q-6、Q-7、Q-8、Q-9、Q-11、Q-12、Q-13、Q-14、Q-15、Q-16、Q-17、Q-18、Q-19、Q-20、Q-21、Q-22、Q-23、Q-24、Q-25、Q-27、Q-28、Q-30、Q-31、Q-33、Q-34、Q-35、Q-36、Q-37、Q-38、Q-39、Q-40、Q-44、Q-45、Q-46、Q-48、Q-49、Q-50、Q-51、Q-52、Q-53、Q-58、Q-61、Q-62和Q-63中,
G2是选自下述的残基:C(=X)NR3R4、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)R7、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)OR7、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)NR7R8、C(=X)NR3NR9C(=Y)R7、C(=X)NR3NR9C(=Y)OR7、C(=X)NR3S(=O)nR7、C(=X)NR3NR9S(=O)nR7、C(=X)NR3P(=Y)R10R11、S(=O)nNR3R4、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)R7、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)OR7、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)NR7R8、S(=O)nNR3NR9C(=X)R7、S(=O)nNR3NR9C(=X)OR7、S(=O)nNR3NR9C(=X)NR7R8、S(=O)nNR3S(=O)nR7、S(=O)nNR3NR9S(=O)nR7、S(=O)nNR3P(=Y)R10R11、NR3C(=X)R4和NR3S(=O)nR4;
并且,在残基Q-10、Q-26、Q-29、Q-32、Q-41、Q-42、Q-43、Q-47、Q-54、Q-55、Q-56、Q-57、Q-59、Q-60和Q-64中,
G2是选自下述的残基:C(=X)NR3R4、S(=O)nNR3R4和C(=X)NR3S(=O)nR7,
其中
X和Y彼此独立地是氧或硫,
n是1或2,
R3是选自下述的残基:氢,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,氰基烷基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,烯基,烷氧基烷基,任选地被卤素取代的烷基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的烷氧基羰基,任选地被卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和氰基取代的环烷基羰基,任选地被取代的芳基烷基,和任选地被取代的杂芳基烷基,或是阳离子例如一价或二价的金属离子(其中尤其可理解为是指碱金属和碱土金属诸如锂、钠、钾、镁和钙的离子)或任选地被烷基或芳基烷基取代的铵离子,
R4是选自下述的残基:氢,氰基,任选地被取代的烷基,任选地被取代的烯基,任选地被取代的炔基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,任选地被卤素取代的烷氧基烷基,任选地被卤素取代的双(烷氧基)烷基,任选地被卤素取代的烷基硫基烷基,任选地被卤素取代的双(烷基硫基)烷基,任选地被卤素取代的烷基羰基烷基,任选地被卤素取代的烷基亚磺酰基烷基,任选地被卤素取代的烷基磺酰基烷基,任选地被卤素取代的烷氧基羰基烷基,炔基氧基,在每种情况下任选地被取代的环烷基、环烯基、环烷基羰基和环烷基烷基,其中所述环可以含有至少一个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的杂原子,任选地被取代的芳基,任选地被取代的杂芳基,任选地被取代的杂环基,任选地被取代的杂环基烷基,任选地被取代的芳基烷基,任选地被取代的杂芳基烷基,和NR5R6,其中R5和R6彼此独立地各自是选自下述的残基:氢、烷基、卤代烷基、环烷基、烷氧基(前提条件是,R5和R6两者不同为烷氧基)、烷基羰基、烷氧基羰基、杂芳基和杂环基,或者R5和R6与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,
或者
R3和R4与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的环,且所述环任选地含有一个或多个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的其它杂原子,
R7和R8彼此独立地是氢,或在每种情况下任选地被取代的选自烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、环烯基的残基,其中所述环可以含有至少一个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的杂原子,和在每种情况下任选地被取代的芳基、杂芳基、芳基烷基和杂芳基烷基,
或者
R7和R8与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的或不饱和的且任选地被取代的4-8元环,所述环可以含有一个或更多个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的其它杂原子,
R9是选自下述的残基:氢、烷基、环烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、烷氧基烷基、任选地被卤素取代的烷基羰基、任选地被卤素取代的烷氧基羰基、任选地被卤素取代的环烷基羰基、任选地被取代的芳基烷基和任选地被取代的杂芳基烷基,
R10和R11彼此独立地是在每种情况下任选地被取代的选自下述的残基:烷基、烯基、烷氧基、烯基氧基、炔基氧基、环烷基氧基、环烯基氧基、环烷基烷氧基、烷基硫基、烯基硫基、苯氧基、苯基硫基、苄基氧基、苄基硫基、杂芳基氧基、杂芳基硫基、杂芳基烷氧基和杂芳基烷基硫基,
或者
R10和R11与它们所连接的磷原子一起形成饱和的或不饱和的且任选地被取代的5-7元环,所述环可以含有1或2个选自氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和硫的杂原子。
任选地,取决于取代基的性质,式(I) 的化合物可以作为几何异构体和/或作为光学活性异构体或相应的异构体混合物以不同组成存在。本发明涉及纯异构体和异构体混合物。
根据本发明的化合物也可以作为金属络合物存在,如在例如DE 2221647中关于其它酰胺类所述。
下面阐述在式(I)的化合物中所提及的残基的优选取代基或范围。
G1是N或C-A1。
A1是氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C6-烷氧基。
A2是氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基或C1-C6-烷氧基。
Q是Q-1、Q-2、Q-4、Q-7、Q-12、Q-16、Q-19、Q-21、Q-26、Q-29、Q-34、Q-35、Q-37、Q-40、Q-42、Q-48、Q-54或Q-60。
U是氢、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基或C1-C3-卤代烷基。
R1是氢、C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、卤素、氰基、C1-C3-卤代烷基、羟基或C1-C6-烷氧基。
R2是氢、C1-C6-烷基、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-C6-烷氧基或C1-C3-烷氧基羰基。
在残基Q-1、Q-2、Q-4、Q-7、Q-12、Q-16、Q-19、Q-21、Q-34、Q-35、Q-37、Q-40和Q-48中的G2是选自下述的残基:C(=X)NR3R4、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)R7、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)OR7、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)NR7R8、C(=X)NR3S(=O)nR7、S(=O)nNR3R4、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)R7、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)OR7、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)NR7R8、NR3C(=X)R4和NR3S(=O)nR4。
在残基Q-26、Q-29、Q-42、Q-54和Q-60中的G2是C(=X)NR3R4或S(=O)nNR3R4。
X和Y彼此独立地是氧或硫。
n是1或2。
R3是选自下述的残基:氢,C1-C6-烷基,C3-C6-环烷基,C1-C6-卤代烷基,氰基-C1-C6-烷基,C1-C6-烷氧基,C1-C6-卤代烷氧基,C2-C6-烯基,C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C6-烷基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C6-烷氧基羰基,任选地被卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基和氰基取代的C3-C6-环烷基羰基,或是阳离子,例如一价或二价金属离子,或任选地被C1-C6-烷基或芳基-C1-C6-烷基取代的铵离子。
R4是选自下述的残基:氢,氰基,在每种情况下任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基、C1-C6-烷基硫基、C1-C6-卤代烷基硫基、C1-C6-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C6-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C6-烷基磺酰基-和C1-C6-卤代烷基磺酰基取代的C1-C6-烷基、C2-C6-烯基和C2-C6-炔基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基,任选地被卤素取代的双(C1-C6-烷氧基)-C1-C6-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的双(C1-C6-烷基硫基)-C1-C6-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C6-烷基羰基-C1-C6-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C6-烷基亚磺酰基-C1-C6-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C6-烷基磺酰基-C1-C6-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C6-烷氧基羰基-C1-C6-烷基,C2-C4-炔基氧基,任选地被卤素取代的C3-C6-环烷基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基,在每种情况下任选地被卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基或C1-C6-卤代烷氧基取代的C3-C6-环烷基和C3-C6-环烯基,其中所述环可以含有1-3个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的杂原子,在每种情况下任选地被卤素、氰基(包括在烷基部分中)、硝基、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基、C1-C6-烷基硫基、C1-C6-卤代烷基硫基、C1-C6-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C6-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C6-烷基磺酰基、C1-C6-卤代烷基磺酰基、氨基、C1-C6-烷基氨基、二(C1-C6-烷基)氨基、C1-C6-烷基羰基氨基、C1-C6-烷氧基羰基氨基、C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、C2-C6-烯基、C2-C6-炔基、C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷基羰基、C1-C6-烷氧基羰基-或氨基羰基取代的芳基、杂芳基、杂环基、杂环基-C1-C6-烷基、芳基-C1-C6-烷基、杂芳基-C1-C6-烷基,或是NR5R6,其中R5和R6彼此独立地是选自下述的残基:氢、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-烷基羰基、C1-C6-烷氧基羰基、杂芳基和杂环基,或者R5和R6与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被卤素取代的杂环。
R3和R4也可以与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基或卤素取代的3-7元环,所述环任选地含有1或2个选自氧、氮和硫的杂原子,其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接。
R7和R8彼此独立地是氢,或在每种情况下任选地被卤素取代的选自下述的残基:C1-C6-烷基、C2-C6-烯基、C2-C6-炔基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基和C3-C6-环烯基,其中所述环可以含有1-3个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的杂原子,和在每种情况下任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C6-烷基取代的芳基、杂芳基、芳基烷基和杂芳基烷基。
R7和R8也可以与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的或不饱和的且任选地被取代的4-8元环,所述环可以含有1-4个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的其它杂原子,
R9是选自下述的残基:氢,C1-C6-烷基,C3-C6-环烷基,卤代-C1-C6-烷基,C1-C6-烷氧基,卤代-C1-C6-烷氧基,C2-C6-烯基,C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C6-烷基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C6-烷氧基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的C3-C6-环烷基羰基,任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C3-烷氧基取代的芳基-C1-C6-烷基,和任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C3-烷氧基取代的杂芳基-C1-C6-烷基。
R10和R11彼此独立地是在每种情况下任选地被卤素或氰基取代的选自下述的残基:C1-C6-烷基、C2-C6-烯基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C2-C6-烯基氧基、C2-C6-炔基氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C3-C6-环烯基氧基、C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C6-烷基氧基、C1-C6-烷基硫基、C2-C6-烯基硫基、苯氧基、苯基硫基、苄基氧基、苄基硫基、杂芳基氧基、杂芳基硫基、杂芳基烷氧基和杂芳基烷基硫基。
R10和R11也可以与它们所连接的磷原子一起形成饱和的或不饱和的且任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C3-烷氧基取代的5-7元环,所述环可以含有1或2个选自氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和硫的杂原子。
下面阐述在式(I)的化合物中所提及的残基的特别优选的取代基或范围。
G1是N或C-A1,
A1是氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C4-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基。
A2是氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C4-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基。
Q是Q-1、Q-2、Q-4、Q-7、Q-12、Q-16、Q-19、Q-21、Q-26、Q-29、Q-34、Q-35、Q-37、Q-40、Q-42、Q-48、Q-54和Q-60。
U是氢、C1-C4-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基或C1-C3-卤代烷基。
R1是氢、C1-C4-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、卤素、氰基、C1-C3-卤代烷基、羟基或C1-C4-烷氧基。
R2是氢、C1-C4-烷基、卤素、氰基、羟基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C3-烷氧基羰基。
在残基Q-1、Q-2、Q-4、Q-7、Q-12、Q-16、Q-19、Q-21、Q-34、Q-35、Q-37、Q-48和Q-60中的G2是选自下述的残基:C(=X)NR3R4、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)R7、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)OR7、C(=X)NR3C(=Y)NR7R8、C(=X)NR3S(=O)nR7、S(=O)nNR3R4、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)R7、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)OR7、S(=O)nNR3C(=X)NR7R8、NR3C(=X)R4和NR3S(=O)nR4。
在残基Q-26、Q-29、Q-40、Q-42和Q-54中的G2是C(=X)NR3R4或S(=O)nNR3R4。
X和Y彼此独立地是氧或硫。
n是1或2。
R3是选自下述的残基:氢,C1-C4-烷基,C3-C6-环烷基,C1-C4-卤代烷基,氰基-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,C2-C4-烯基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷氧基羰基,任选地被卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷基和氰基取代的C3-C6-环烷基羰基,或是阳离子,例如一价或二价金属离子,或任选地被C1-C4-烷基或芳基-C1-C4-烷基取代的铵离子。
R4是选自下述的残基:氢,氰基,在每种情况下任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基硫基、C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基和C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基取代的C1-C4-烷基,C2-C4-烯基和C2-C4-炔基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,任选地被卤素取代的双(C1-C4-烷氧基)-C1-C4-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的双(C1-C4-烷基硫基)-C1-C4-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷基羰基-C1-C4-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷氧基羰基-C1-C4-烷基,C2-C4-炔基氧基,任选地被卤素取代的C3-C6-环烷基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C4-烷基,在每种情况下任选地被卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基取代的C3-C6-环烷基和C3-C6-环烯基,其中所述环可以含有1-3个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的杂原子,在每种情况下任选地被卤素、氰基(包括在烷基部分中)、硝基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基硫基、C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基、二(C1-C4-烷基)氨基、C1-C4-烷基羰基氨基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基氨基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基或氨基羰基取代的芳基、杂芳基、杂环基、杂环基-C1-C4-烷基、芳基-C1-C4-烷基、杂芳基-C1-C4-烷基,或是NR5R6,其中R5和R6彼此独立地是选自下述的残基:氢、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、杂芳基和杂环基,或者R5和R6与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被卤素取代的杂环。
R3和R4也可以与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或卤素取代的3-7元环,且所述环任选地含有1或2个选自氧、氮和硫的杂原子,其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接。
R7和R8彼此独立地是氢,或在每种情况下任选地被卤素取代的选自下述的残基:C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C6-环烷基、C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C4-烷基和C3-C6-环烯基,其中所述环可以含有1-3个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的杂原子,和在每种情况下任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C4-烷基取代的芳基、杂芳基、芳基烷基和杂芳基烷基。
R7和R8也可以与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的或不饱和的且任选地被取代的4-8元环,所述环可以含有1-4个选自硫、氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和氮的其它杂原子,例如是选自下述的残基:吡咯烷、哌啶、吗啉和硫代吗啉。
R9是选自下述的残基:氢,C1-C4-烷基,C3-C6-环烷基,卤代-C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,卤代-C1-C4-烷氧基,C2-C4-烯基,C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷氧基羰基,任选地被卤素取代的C3-C6-环烷基羰基,任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C3-烷氧基取代的芳基-C1-C4-烷基,和任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C3-烷氧基取代的杂芳基-C1-C4-烷基。
R10和R11彼此独立地是在每种情况下任选地被卤素-或氰基取代的选自下述的残基:C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-烯基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C2-C4-烯基氧基、C2-C4-炔基氧基、C3-C6-环烷基氧基、C3-C6-环烯基氧基、C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基硫基、C2-C4-烯基硫基、苯氧基、苯基硫基、苄基氧基、苄基硫基、杂芳基氧基、杂芳基硫基、杂芳基烷氧基和杂芳基烷基硫基。
R10和R11也可以与它们所连接的磷原子一起形成饱和的或不饱和的且任选地被卤素、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C3-烷氧基取代的5-7元环,所述环可以含有1或2个选自氧(其中多个氧原子不得直接邻接)和硫的杂原子。
下面阐述在式(I)的化合物中所示的残基的非常特别优选的取代基或范围。
G1是C-A1。
A1是氢。
A2是氢。
Q是Q-1、Q-2、Q-4、Q-7、Q-12、Q-16、Q-17、Q-19、Q-21、Q-23、Q-26、Q-34、Q-35、Q-37、Q-38或Q-49。
R1是氢或C1-C4-烷基。
G2是C(=X)NR3R4。
X是氧。
R3是选自下述的残基:氢和C1-C4-烷基。
R4是选自下述的残基:氢,在每种情况下任选地被卤素、氰基和C1-C4-烷基硫基取代的C1-C4-烷基和C2-C4-烯基,是C2-C4-炔基,任选地被卤素取代的C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C4-烷基,和任选地被C1-C4-卤代烷基取代的杂芳基-C1-C4-烷基。
R3和R4也可以与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成3-7元环,所述环不含有任何其它杂原子。
除非另外说明,在优选的定义中,
卤素选自氟、氯、溴和碘,再优选地选自氟、氯和溴,
芳基(也作为更大单元的一部分,例如芳基烷基) 选自苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基,且再优选是苯基,
杂芳基(Hetaryl)(与杂芳基(Heteroaryl)同义,也作为更大单元的一部分,例如杂芳基烷基)选自呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、1,2,3-噁二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,3,4-噁二唑基、1,2,5-噁二唑基、1,2,3-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、1,2,5-噻二唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、1,2,3-三嗪基、1,2,4-三嗪基、1,3,5-三嗪基、苯并呋喃基、苯并异呋喃基(Benzisofuryl)、苯并噻吩基、苯并异噻吩基、吲哚基、异吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并异噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并异噁唑基、苯并咪唑基、2,1,3-苯并噁二唑、喹啉基、异喹啉基、噌啉基、酞嗪基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、萘啶基、苯并三嗪基、嘌呤基、喋啶基和吲嗪基。
除非另外说明,在特别优选的定义中,
卤素选自氟、氯、溴和碘,再优选地选自氟、氯和溴,
芳基(也作为更大单元的一部分,例如芳基烷基) 选自苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基,且再优选地是苯基,
杂芳基(也作为更大单元的一部分,例如杂芳基烷基) 选自噻吩基、嘧啶基、噁二唑基、噁唑基、吡嗪基、咪唑基、噻唑基和呋喃基。
除非另外说明,在非常特别优选的定义中,
卤素选自氟、氯、溴和碘,再优选地选自氟、氯和溴,
杂芳基(也作为更大单元的一部分,例如杂芳基烷基) 选自噻吩基、嘧啶基和噻唑基。
被卤素取代的残基,例如卤代烷基(Haloalkyl)(=卤代烷基(Halogenalkyl))单卤化或多卤化最多至最大可能的取代基数。就多卤化的情况中,所述卤素原子可以是相同的或不同的。在该情况下,卤素是氟、氯、溴或碘,特别是氟、氯或溴。
优选的、特别优选的和非常特别优选的是这样的化合物,其在每种情况下携带在优选的、特别优选的和非常特别优选的情况下所提及的取代基。
饱和的或不饱和的烃基残基,如烷基或烯基,也在与杂原子的键合中,例如在烷氧基中,只要可能,在每种情况下可以是直链或支链的。
任选地被取代的残基可以被单取代或多取代,其中在多取代的情况下,多个取代基可以是相同的或不同的。
如果在上面提及的定义中,2个残基可以与它们所连接的一个氮原子一起形成环,则该环是例如选自下述的残基:吡咯烷、哌啶、吗啉和硫代吗啉。
上述通用的或在优选范围内给出的残基定义或解释适用于终产物并相应地适用于原料和中间体。这些残基定义可以彼此,即也在各个优选范围之间任意组合。
根据本发明,优选的是这样的式(I)化合物,其中具有上面作为优选提及的定义的组合。
根据本发明,特别优选的是这样的式(I)化合物,其中具有上面作为特别优选提及的定义的组合。
根据本发明,非常特别优选的是这样的式(I)化合物,其中具有上面作为非常特别优选提及的定义的组合。
在一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-1a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-2a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-4a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-7a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-12a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-16a)的化合物
其中G1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-17a)的化合物
其中G1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-18a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-19a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-21a)的化合物
其中G1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-23a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-26a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-29a)的化合物
其中G1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-35a)的化合物
其中G1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-38a)的化合物
其中G1、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
在另一个优选的实施方式中,本发明涉及式(I-49a)的化合物
其中G1、R1、R2、R3和R4具有上面给出的定义。
根据通常的本领域技术人员已知的方法,可以制备本发明的化合物。
根据在反应路线图1-8中所示的一种或多种合成方案,可以制备式(I)化合物中的杂环基础骨架。
例如,根据反应路线图1,可以制备这样的式(I)化合物,其中Q是Q-1、Q-2、Q-3、Q-4、Q-5、Q-6、Q-7、Q-8、Q-9、Q-11、Q-12、Q-13、Q-14、Q-15、Q-16、Q-17、Q-18、Q-19、Q-20、Q-21、Q-22、Q-23、Q-24、Q-25、Q-27、Q-28、Q-30、Q-31、Q-33、Q-34、Q-35、Q-36、Q-37、Q-38、Q-39、Q-40、Q-44、Q-45、Q-46、Q-48、Q-49、Q-50、Q-51、Q-52、Q-53、Q-58、Q-61、Q-62或Q-63。
反应路线图
1
可以如下制备式(I-a) 至(I-i)的化合物:将式(A-1)的羧酸通过转化成酰基氯、酰基氟或混合酸酐,或通过与例如BOPCl等偶联剂反应(参见,例如,Houben-Weyl,
Methoden der organischen Chemie,第15/2卷; M. Bodanszky等人, The
Practice of Peptide Synthesis, Springer, New York, 1984; C. A. G. N.
Montalbetti等人, Tetrahedron 2005, 61,
10827–10852)来活化,然后任选地在偶联剂和碱性反应助剂的存在下,使它们与适当的胺、酰胺、氨基甲酸酯、脲或肼衍生物反应。适用于制备酰胺键的偶联剂是已知的(参见Bodansky等人, Peptide
Synthesis第2版,
Wiley & Sons, New York, 1976)。关于所指出的胺偶联伴侣的实例,就(I-a)而言参见WO 2006/100591 [Q-19],WO
2007/139816 [Q-5],Bioorg. Med.
Chem. Lett. 2007, 17, 363-369 [Q-4],就(I-b)
而言参见US 4,053,608, X. Li等人, Chem. Commun. 2008, 2444-2446,就(I-c) 而言参见WO 2005/47225,
T. S. Gardner等人, J. Org. Chem. 1954, 19,
753-757;就(I-d) 而言参见US
4,778,802, J. Delarge等人, Eur. J.
Med. Chem. 1981, 16, 65-68,就(I-e)
而言参见WO 2004/67524,就(I-f) 而言参见US 6,576,627,就(I-g) 而言参见Chem. Lett.
2007, 36, 1370-1371,就(I-h) 而言参见WO 2006/45514、WO
2005/103043,和就(I-i) 而言参见WO
2005/82866和WO 2005/97750。
可以根据通常已知的方法得到2-溴-2,2-二氟乙胺(参见WO 2004/916113
A2)。
例如,根据反应路线图2,可以制备这样的式(A-1)化合物,其中Q是Q-1、Q-2、Q-3、Q-4、Q-5、Q-6、Q-7、Q-8、Q-9、Q-11、Q-12、Q-13、Q-14、Q-15、Q-16、Q-17、Q-18、Q-19、Q-20、Q-21、Q-22、Q-23、Q-24、Q-25、Q-27、Q-28、Q-30、Q-31、Q-33、Q-34、Q-35、Q-36、Q-37、Q-38、Q-39、Q-40、Q-44、Q-45、Q-46、Q-48、Q-49、Q-50、Q-51、Q-52、Q-53、Q-58、Q-61、Q-62或Q-63。
反应路线图
2
为了制备根据本发明的化合物,首先在过渡金属盐催化下,根据已知的方法(Chem. Rev.
1995, 95, 2457-2483; Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 9633-9695; Metal-Catalyzed
Cross-Coupling Reactions (主编:A. de Meijere,
F. Diederich), 第2版, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004),使式(A-2) 的(杂)芳基硼酸或(杂)芳基硼酸酯与式(A-3)的适当的卤代酯反应,得到式(A-4)的化合物。例如,描述了吡啶-3-基硼酸与5-溴-2-呋喃甲酸甲酯[Q-1]或5-溴-噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯[Q-4] 的反应(参见L. A. McAllister等人, J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4176-4177)。在WO
2005/61494和Z.-K. Wan等人, Bioorg.
Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16, 4941-4945中,描述了与取代的噻吩类似的反应。描述了类似的偶联反应用于下述部分被取代的式(A-3)的卤代羧酸酯或式(A-3’)的类似酸:2-碘-4-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-甲酸甲酯(WO 2004/50636, Q-28),4-碘-1-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸苄酯(US 2004/138269, Q-8),4-溴-2-呋喃甲酸(US 2005/54626,
Q-3),5-溴-噻吩-3-甲酸甲酯(WO 2005/9941,
Q-5),5-氯-3-呋喃甲酸甲酯[US 6,302,047 B1, Q-2],2-氯-1,3-噁唑-4-甲酸乙酯(US 2007/123504, Q-14),2-溴-1,4-二甲基-1H-咪唑-5-甲酸乙酯(WO 2008/111794,
Q-28),2-溴-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酸乙酯(US 2009/163486,
Q-19), 4-碘-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸甲酯(J. A. Smith等人, Org.
Biomol. Chem. 2006, 4, 2477-2482, Q-9),和4-溴-1-(1-乙氧基乙基)-1H-咪唑-2-甲酸乙酯, 2-氯-5-甲基-1,3-噁唑-4-甲酸乙酯(S. Lee等人, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009, 19,
1329-1331, Q-30, Q-14)。
也描述了使用三烷基锡杂芳基化合物的相应的反应(参见J.
Zhang等人, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2000, 10,
2575-2578)。
式(A-2)的硼酸和硼酸酯是通常已知的,且可用通常已知的方法制备[吡啶-3-基硼酸(参见WO 2005/66162),嘧啶-5-基硼酸(参见WO 2005/103019),(5-氟吡啶-3-基)硼酸(参见WO 2009/61875),3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡啶(参见T. Ishiyama等人, Tetrahedron
2001, 57, 9813-9816)]。式(A-2)的三烷基锡杂芳基化合物是通常已知的,且可用通常已知的方法制备[3-(三甲基甲锡烷基)吡啶(参见US 6,544,985, WO 2003/72553)。式(A-3)的卤化的羧酸酯或其酸是通常已知的,且可用通常已知的方法制备[5-溴-2-呋喃甲酸乙酯(参见WO 2004/33440),5-溴-3-呋喃甲酸甲酯(参见G. Johansson等人, J.
Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 3804-3819),5-溴噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(参见WO 2005/79791),2-氯-1,3-噁唑-5-甲酸甲酯(参见WO 2007/131953),3-溴-1,2-噁唑-5-甲酸乙酯(参见WO 2005/26149)]。
通过羧酸酯的酯裂解,可以将式(A-4)的化合物转化成式(A-1)的化合物,其中烷基优选表示甲基或乙基。所述酯裂解可以用已知方法进行(参见Greene ’ s protective groups in organic synthesis, 第4版, P.G.M. Wuts,
T.W. Greene, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2007);例如,可以使式(A-4)的化合物与氢氧化锂水溶液在四氢呋喃中反应并随后酸化,或与氢氧化钠水溶液在醇中反应并随后酸化,生成式(A-1)的相应的酸。
例如,根据反应路线图3,可以制备这样的式(A-1)的化合物,其中Q是Q-1、Q-2、Q-3、Q-4、Q-5、Q-6、Q-8、Q-9、Q-10、Q-11、Q-12、Q-13、Q-14、Q-15、Q-16、Q-17、Q-18、Q-19、Q-20、Q-21、Q-22、Q-25、Q-26、Q-27、Q-28、Q-29、Q-30、Q-31、Q-32、Q-33、Q-34、Q-35、Q-36、Q-37、Q-41、Q-42、Q-43、Q-44、Q-45、Q-46、Q-47、Q-49、Q-50、Q-51、Q-52、Q-59、Q-61、Q-62或Q-63。
反应路线图
3
为了制备根据本发明的化合物,首先在过渡金属盐催化下,根据已知方法(参见反应路线图2),使卤化物或三氟甲基磺酸酯(A-5) 与式(A-6)或(A-6’)的适当的(杂)芳基硼酸或(杂)芳基硼酸酯反应,得到式(A-4)或(A-1)的化合物。例如,描述了5-(二羟基硼基)噻吩-2-甲酸[Q-4] 与3-溴吡啶的反应(参见WO 2004/13130)。描述了类似的偶联反应用于下述部分取代的式(A-6)和(A-6’)的(杂)芳基硼酸或(杂)芳基硼酸酯,:4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑-1-甲酸叔丁酯(WO 2007/75567 [Q-29]),5-(二羟基硼基)-2-呋喃羧酸(Bioorg. Med.
Chem. Lett. 2007, 17, 5944-5951 [Q-1]),和3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸叔丁酯(Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 3046-3049 [Q-10])。
也描述了使用三烷基锡杂芳基化合物的相应反应(US 6,544,985 [Q-25],US 2004/0214870 (7,381,736) [Q-17],WO 2007/107758 [Q-18],Bioorg.
Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 281-292 [Q-1])。
将式(A-4)的酯转化成式(A-1)的羧酸可以如在反应路线图3中所述般进行。
例如,根据反应路线图4,可以制备这样的式(A-1)的化合物,其中Q是Q-7, Q-23, Q-24,
Q-38, Q-39, Q-40, Q-48, Q-53, Q-55, Q-56, Q-57或Q-58。
反应路线图
4
为了制备根据本发明的化合物,首先在过渡金属盐催化下,根据已知方法(Mini-Reviews
in Organic Chemistry 2008, 5, 323-330; Molecules 2009, 14,
5169-5178;吡唑: Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 4,
695-709),使式(A-5) 的卤化物或三氟甲基磺酸酯与式(A-7)的酯反应,得到式(A-8)的化合物。例如,描述了1H-吡咯-3-甲酸甲酯[Q-7] 与4-溴-异喹啉的反应(参见WO 2004/7478)。描述了类似的偶联反应用于下述部分取代的式(A-7)的杂环基羧酸酯:1H-咪唑-4-甲酸甲酯(US 2005/0192302
[Q-23]), 1H-吡唑-3-甲酸甲酯(WO
2007/75749 [Q-24])和1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酸甲酯(US 2005/0267105
[Q-40])。
将式(A-8) 的酯转化成式(A-1)的羧酸可以如在反应路线图3中所述般进行。
例如,根据反应路线图5,可以制备这样的式(A-1)的化合物,其中Q是Q-21或Q-34。
反应路线图
5
为了制备根据本发明的化合物,首先使1,3,4-氧杂噻唑-2-酮(A-9,其制备参见,例如: J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1560-1563)与相应的式(A-10)的化合物反应,得到式(A-11)的化合物。这类反应例如描述在下述专利公开中:US 2007/0244094、US 4,144,047, [Q-21],WO
2009/37485和US 2005/96362 [Q-34]。
将式(A-11)的酯转化成式(A-1)的羧酸可以如在反应路线图3中所述般进行。
根据反应路线图6,可以制备根据本发明的式(I)化合物,其中Q是Q-10、Q-26、Q-29、Q-32、Q-41、Q-42、Q-43、Q-47和Q-59,且其它部分和取代基根据本发明进行定义。
也可以例如通过如下方式制备式(A-1)的化合物,其中Q是Q-13:用强碱将噁唑去质子化,然后例如用二氧化碳羧基化(参见制备实施例–实施例F)。
也可以例如通过如下方式制备式(A-4)的化合物,其中Q是Q-20:使硫代酰胺与3-卤代-2-氧代丙酸烷基酯反应(参见Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1959, 621,
106-119),然后根据在反应路线图3中描述的方法反应,得到式(A-1)的化合物(参见制备实施例–实施例H)。
反应路线图
6
为了制备根据本发明的类型(I-a)、(I-e)和(I-j)的化合物,与反应路线图2中所示的反应类似地,首先在过渡金属盐催化下,根据已知方法(参见上面),使式(A-2)的(杂)芳基硼酸或(杂)芳基硼酸酯与适当的卤代化合物(A-12, PG相当于例如三苯甲基)或式(A-12’) 的卤代化合物反应,得到式(A-13)和(A-14)的化合物。例如,描述了吡啶-3-基硼酸与4-溴-1H-吡唑[Q-29]的反应(参见N. Kudo等人, Angew. Chem. IE 2006, 45, 1282-1284)以及与4-溴-1H-咪唑的反应(参见T. Denton等人, J. Med. Chem. 2005, 28, 224-239)。描述了下述化合物与被取代的吡啶基硼酸的类似反应:2-[(苄基氧基)甲基]-5-溴-2H-四唑(EP 2002/779936, Q-46),1-[2-(苄基氧基)乙基]-3-溴-1H-吡唑(US 6,340,759,
Q-32),3-溴-1-(三异丙基甲硅烷基)-1H-吡咯(J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 2007, 129, 3358-3366, Q-7)。3-溴-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基化合物与吡啶基硼酸的反应是已知的(参见WO
2009/32861, Q-43)。
或者,与在反应路线图3中所示的反应类似地,可以通过过渡金属盐催化的式(A-5)的卤化物或三氟甲基磺酸酯与式(A-15)或(A-15’)的适当的(杂)芳基硼酸或(杂)芳基硼酸酯的反应,制备式(A-13)和(A-14)的化合物。例如,描述了3-溴吡啶与[1-(三异丙基甲硅烷基)-1H-吡咯-3-基]硼酸[Q-10] 的反应(参见A. Alvarez等人, J.
Org. Chem.1992, 57, 1653-1656)。描述了例如下述化合物的类似反应:(1-三苯甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)硼酸(参见EP 2002/722791,Q-289),4-(三丁基甲锡烷基)-1-三苯甲基-1H-咪唑(参见WO 2005/35521,Q-26),1H-吡唑-3-基硼酸(参见WO 2007/71455,Q-32),2-[(苄基氧基)甲基]-5-(三丁基甲锡烷基)-2H-四唑(参见WO 2007/88999,Q-47)。
根据通常已知的方法(参见Greene ’ s protective groups in organic synthesis, 第4版, P.G.M. Wuts,
T.W. Greene, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2007),可以将式(A-13)的化合物转化成式(A-14) 的未保护的化合物;例如,可以使(A-X, PG = 三苯甲基) 与盐酸在乙醇中反应,得到相应的式(A-14) 的未保护的化合物(参见M. T. Burger等人, J.
Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 1730-1743)。
为了制备根据本发明的类型(I-a)、(I-e)和(I-j)的化合物,任选地在活化剂和碱性反应助剂的存在下,使相应的式(A-14)
化合物与适当的酰化剂反应。下面列出了所述的胺偶联伴侣的文献实例:(I-a) 参见US 5,506,191 [Q-32],US
2009/0239810 [Q-29],R. Milcent等人, J. Het. Chem. 1987, 24, 1233-1234 [Q-47],A. Castro等人, Med. Chem. Res.
2002, 11, 219-237 [26];(I-j)
参见WO 2008/129054 [Q-32],EP 2004/747746 [Q-26],EP
2000/929908 [Q-43];(I-e) 参见N. L. Nam等人, Chem. Het.
Comp. 1994, 30, 40-43 [Q-32]。
例如,根据反应路线图7,可以制备这样的式(I-a)化合物,其中Q是Q-41或Q-47,且其它部分和取代基根据本发明进行定义。
反应路线图
7
为了制备根据本发明的化合物,首先在过渡金属盐催化(例如铜催化) 下,使式(A-16) 的氰化物或乙炔化物与金属叠氮化物例如叠氮化钠或其它氮-氢酸(Stickstoffwasserstoffsäure)来源(例如叠氮基三甲基硅烷)反应,得到式(A-17)的化合物。例如,描述了烟腈与叠氮化钠和氯化铵在DMF中的反应(参见WO 2005/66162)。也描述了3-乙炔基吡啶与三甲基甲硅烷基氰(参见US 4,866,077) 的反应。例如,在J.
Het. Chem. 1987, 24, 1233-1234中,描述了结构(A-17)的化合物的酰化,其产生类型I-a的化合物。
例如,根据反应路线图8,可以制备这样的式(I-j)的化合物,其中Q是Q-1、Q-2、Q-3、Q-4、Q-5、Q-6、Q-8、Q-9、Q-10、Q-11、Q-12、Q-13、Q-14、Q-15、Q-16、Q-17、Q-18、Q-19、Q-20、Q-21、Q-22、Q-25、Q-26、Q-27、Q-28、Q-29、Q-30、Q-31、Q-32、Q-33、Q-34、Q-35、Q-36、Q-37、Q-41、Q-42、Q-43、Q-44、Q-45、Q-46、Q-47、Q-49、Q-50、Q-51、Q-52、Q-59、Q-61、Q-62或Q-63,且其它部分和取代基根据本发明进行定义。
反应路线图
8
为了制备根据本发明的化合物,首先将式(A-18)的化合物去质子化,与硫源例如二氧化硫反应,然后与氧化剂(例如氯化硫酰) 反应,得到相应的式(A-19)的氯磺酰基化合物,其中X = Cl。例如,描述了3-(2-噻吩基)吡啶生成5-(吡啶-3-基)噻吩-2-磺酰氯的反应(US 6,034,093 [Q-4])。或者,已知在适当的溶剂例如水中,用适当的氧化剂例如氯,氧化硫烷基化合物(式A-20)、烷基硫烷二基化合物(式A-20’)或二硫烷化合物(式A-20’’),得到式(A-19)的氯磺酰基化合物(J. Het. Chem. 1972, 9, 695-697 [Q-16],Indian J. Chem. 1994, 33, 350-353 [Q-34])。
例如,描述了式(A-20)的硫烷基化合物的制备:US 4,894,380
[Q-35],US 5,750,686 [Q-20],US 4,866,077 [Q-44, Q-45],Chem.
Pharm. Bull. 1984, 32, 2536-2543 [Q-31]。例如,描述了式(A-20')的烷基硫烷二基化合物的制备:US 6,506,747
[Q-25],Arzneimittel Forschung
1994, 44, 863-866 [Q-16],Bioorg. Med.
Chem. Lett. 2004, 14, 4037-4044 [Q-6]。例如,描述了式(A-20”) 的二硫烷化合物的制备:J. Org. Chem. 1966, 31,
3580-3582 [Q-11]。
与反应路线图1类似地,使用适当的反应伴侣,可以从式(A-19)
的氯磺酰基化合物制备类型(I-j)的化合物。例如,在吡啶中使5-(吡啶-3-基)噻吩-2-磺酰氯与伯胺反应(参见J. Med. Chem.
1999, 42, 3572-3587)。
根据本发明的活性物质,兼具良好的植物耐受性和有利的温血动物毒性及良好的环境耐受性,适于保护植物及植物器官,适于增加采收产率,提高采收物的品质及适于防治在农业、园艺业、畜牧业、林业、园圃以及休闲设施中、仓库虫害防治及材料的保护中、以及卫生领域中出现的动物害虫,特别是昆虫、蜘形纲动物、蠕虫、线虫及软体动物。它们可优选用作植物保护剂。它们对正常敏感的及具有抗性的物种具有活性,并且对所有的或个别发育阶段具有活性。上述有害生物包括:
虱目(Anoplura(Phthiraptera)),例如,畜虱属(Damalinia spp.)、血虱属(Haematopinus
spp.)、毛虱属(Linognathus spp.)、虱属(Pediculus spp.)、嚼虱属(Trichodectes
spp.)。
蛛形纲(Arachnida),例如,粗脚粉螨(Acarus
siro)、柑橘瘤瘿螨(Aceria sheldoni)、刺皮节蜱属(Aculops spp.)、刺瘿螨属(Aculus
spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、锐缘蜱属(Argas spp.)、牛蜱属(Boophilus
spp.)、短须螨属(Brevipalpus spp.)、苜蓿苔螨(Bryobia praetiosa)、皮螨属(Chorioptes
spp.)、鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae)、始叶螨属(Eotetranychus spp.)、梨上瘿螨(Epitrimerus
pyri)、真叶螨属(Eutetranychus spp.)、瘿螨属(Eriophyes spp.)、半跗线螨属(Hemitarsonemus
spp.)、璃眼蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、黑寡妇蜘蛛(Latrodectus
mactans)、Metatetranychus spp.、小爪螨属(Oligonychus spp.)、钝缘蜱属(Ornithodoros
spp.)、全爪螨属(Panonychus spp.)、桔芸锈螨(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、侧多食跗线螨(Polyphagotarsonemus
latus)、痒螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、根螨属(Rhizoglyphus
spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、中东金蝎(Scorpio maurus)、狭趺线螨种(Stenotarsonemus
spp.)、跗线螨属(Tarsonemus spp.)、叶螨属(Tetranychus spp.)、Vasates
lycopersici。
双壳软体动物纲(Bivalva),例如,饰贝属(Dreissena spp.)。
唇足目(Chilopoda),例如,地蜈蚣属(Geophilus
spp.)、蚰蜒属(Scutigera spp.)。
鞘翅目(Coleoptera),例如,菜豆象(Acanthoscelides
obtectus)、喙丽金龟属(Adoretus spp.)、杨树萤叶甲(Agelastica alni)、叩甲属(Agriotes
spp.)、马铃薯鳃角金龟(Amphimallon solstitialis)、家具窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、星天牛属(Anoplophora
spp.)、花象属(Anthonomus spp.)、圆皮蠹属(Anthrenus spp.)、阿鳃金龟属(Apogonia
spp.)、隐食甲属(Atomaria spp.)、毛皮蠹属(Attagenus spp.)、恶条豆象(Bruchidius
obtectus)、豆象属(Bruchus spp.)、龟象属(Ceuthorhynchus spp.)、Cleonus
mendicus、宽胸叩头虫属(Conoderus spp.)、根颈象属(Cosmopolites spp.)、褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟(Costelytra
zealandica)、象虫属(Curculio spp.)、杨干隐喙象(Cryptorhynchus lapathi)、皮蠹属(Dermestes
spp.)、叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.)、食植瓢虫属(Epilachna spp.)、蛀茎象甲(Faustinus
cubae)、裸蛛甲(Gibbium psylloides)、黑异爪蔗金龟(Heteronychus arator)、Hylamorpha
elegans、北美家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、紫苜蓿叶象(Hypera postica)、果小蠹属(Hypothenemus
spp.)、甘蔗大褐齿爪鳃金龟(Lachnosterna consanguinea)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsadecemlineata)、稻根象(Lissorhoptrus
oryzophilus)、筒喙象属(Lixus spp.)、粉蠹属(Lyctus spp.)、油菜花露尾甲(Meligethes
aeneus)、西方五月鳃角金龟(Melolontha melolontha)、Migdolus spp.、墨天牛属(Monochamus
spp.)、Naupactus xanthographus、黄蛛甲(Niptus hololeucus)、椰蛀犀金龟(Oryctes
rhinoceros)、锯谷盗(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、黑葡萄耳象(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、小青花金龟(Oxycetonia
j ucunda)、辣根猿叶虫(Phaedon cochleariae)、食叶鳃金龟属(Phyllophaga spp.)、日本弧丽金龟(Popillia
japonica)、象甲属(Premnotrypes spp.)、油菜金头跳甲(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、蛛甲属(Ptinus
spp.)、暗色瓢虫(Rhizobius ventralis)、谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、谷象属(Sitophilus
spp.)、尖隐喙象属(Sphenophorus spp.)、茎干象属(Sternechus spp.)、Symphyletes
spp.、黄粉虫(Tenebriomolitor)、拟谷盗属(Tribolium spp.)、斑皮蠹属(Trogoderma
spp.)、籽象属(Tychius spp.)、脊虎天牛属(Xylotrechus spp.)、距步甲属(Zabrus
spp.)。
弹尾目(Collembola),例如,武装棘跳虫(Onychiurus
armatus)。
革翅目(Dermaptera),例如,欧洲球螋(Forficula
auricularia)。
倍足目(Diplopoda),例如,Blaniulus
guttulatus。
双翅目(Diptera),例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、花园毛蚊(Bibio
hortulanus)、红头丽蝇(Calliphora erythrocephala)、地中海蜡实蝇(Ceratitis capitata)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia
spp.)、锥蝇属(Cochliomyia spp.)、人皮蝇(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、库蚊属(Culex
spp.)、黄蝇属(Cuterebra spp.)、橄榄大实蝇(Dacus oleae)、人肤蝇(Dermatobia
hominis)、果蝇属(Drosophila spp.)、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus
spp.)、黑蝇属(Hylemyia spp.)、Hyppobosca spp.、皮蝇属(Hypoderma
spp.)、斑潜蝇属(Liriomyza spp.)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、家蝇属(Musca
spp.)、绿蝽属(Nezara spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、瑞典麦秆蝇(Oscinella
frit)、藜泉蝇(Pegomyia hyoscyami)、草种蝇属(Phorbia spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys
spp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、Tannia spp.、欧洲大蚊(Tipula
paludosa)、污蝇属(Wohlfahrtia spp.)。
腹足纲(Gastropoda),例如,Arion
spp.、双脐螺属(Biomphalaria spp.)、小泡螺属(Bulinus spp.)、野蛞蝓属(Deroceras
spp.)、土蜗属(Galba spp.)、椎实螺属(Lymnaea spp.)、钉螺属(Oncomelania
spp.)、琥珀螺属(Succinea spp.)。
蠕虫纲(Helminths),例如,十二指肠钩口线虫(Ancylostoma
duodenale)、斯里兰卡钩口线虫(Ancylostoma ceylanicum)、巴西钩口线虫(Acylostoma braziliensis)、钩口线虫属(Ancylostoma
spp.)、似引蛔线虫(Ascaris lubricoides)、蛔虫属(Ascaris spp.)、马来布鲁线虫(Brugia
malayi)、帝汶布鲁线虫(Brugia timori)、仰口线虫属(Bunostomum spp.)、夏柏特线虫属(Chabertia
spp.)、枝睾吸虫属(Clonorchis spp.)、古柏线虫属(Cooperia spp.)、双腔吸虫属(Dicrocoelium
spp.)、丝状网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus filaria)、阔节裂头绦虫(Diphyllobothrium latum)、麦地那龙线虫(Dracunculus
medinensis)、细粒棘球绦虫(Echinococcus granulosus)、多房棘球绦虫(Echinococcus multilocularis)、蠕形住肠蛲虫(Enterobius vermicularis)、Faciola
spp.、血毛线虫属(Haemonchus spp.)、异刺线虫属(Heterakis spp.)、矮小啮壳绦虫(Hymenolepis
nana)、猪圆线虫属(Hyostrongulus spp.)、罗阿罗阿线虫(Loa Loa)、细颈线虫属(Nematodirus
spp.)、结节线虫属(Oesophagostomum spp.)、后睾吸虫属(Opisthorchis spp.)、旋盘尾丝虫(Onchocerca
volvulus)、奥斯脱线虫属(Ostertagia spp.)、并殖吸虫属(Paragonimus spp.)、Schistosomen
spp.、富氏类圆线虫(Strongyloides fuelleborni)、粪类圆线虫(Strongyloides stercoralis)、粪圆线虫属(Stronyloides
spp.)、牛带绦虫(Taenia saginata)、猪带绦虫(Taenia solium)、旋毛形线虫(Trichinella
spiralis)、本地毛形线虫(Trichinella nativa)、株布氏旋毛虫(Trichinella britovi)、南方旋毛虫(Trichinella
nelsoni)、Trichinella pseudopsiralis、毛圆线虫属(Trichostrongulus spp.)、毛首鞭形线虫(Trichuris
trichuria)、班氏吴策线虫(Wuchereria bancrofti)。
还可以防治原生动物,例如艾美虫(Eimeria)。
异翅目(Heteroptera),例如,南瓜缘蝽(Anasa
tristis)、拟丽蝽属(Antestiopsis spp.)、土长蝽属(Blissus spp.)、俊盲蝽属(Calocoris
spp.)、Campylomma livida、异背长蝽属(Cavelerius spp.)、臭虫属(Cimex
spp.)、Creontiades dilutus、胡椒缘蝽(Dasynus piperis)、Dichelops
furcatus、厚氏长棒网蝽(Diconocoris hewetti)、棉红蝽属(Dysdercus spp.)、美洲蝽属(Euschistus
spp.)、扁盾蝽属(Eurygaster spp.)、Heliopeltis spp.、Horcias
nobilellus、稻缘蝽属(Leptocorisa spp.)、叶喙缘蝽(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、草盲蝽属(Lygus
spp.)、蔗黑长蝽(Macropes excavatus)、盲蝽科(Miridae)、绿蝽属(Nezara spp.)、Oebalus spp.、Pentomidae、方背皮蝽(Piesma quadrata)、壁蝽属(Piezodorus
spp.)、棉伪斑腿盲蝽(Psallus seriatus)、Pseudacysta persea、红猎蝽属(Rhodnius
spp.)、可可褐盲蝽(Sahlbergella singularis)、黑蝽属(Scotinophora spp.)、梨冠网蝽(Stephanitis
nashi)、Tibraca spp.、锥猎蝽属(Triatoma spp.)。
同翅目(Homoptera),例如,无网长管蚜属(Acyrthosipon
spp.)、Aeneolamia spp.、隆脉木虱属(Agonoscena spp.)、Aleurodes
spp.、蔗粉虱属(Aleurolobus barodensis)、Aleurothrixus spp.、杧果叶蝉属(Amrasca
spp.)、Anuraphis cardui、肾圆盾蚧属(Aonidiella spp.)、苏联黄粉蚜(Aphanostigma
piri)、蚜属(Aphis spp)、葡萄叶蝉(Arboridia apicalis)、小圆盾蚧属(Aspidiella
spp.)、圆盾蚧属(Aspidiotus spp.)、Atanus spp.、茄沟无网蚜(Aulacorthum
solani)、粉虱属(Bemisia spp.)、李短尾蚜(Brachycaudus helichrysii)、Brachycolus
spp.、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、小褐稻虱(Calligypona marginata)、丽黄头大叶蝉(Carneocephala
fulgida)、甘蔗粉角蚜(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、沫蝉科(Cercopidae)、蜡蚧属(Ceroplastes
spp.)、草莓钉蚜(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、蔗黄雪盾蚧(Chionaspis tegalensis)、茶绿叶蝉(Chlorita
onukii)、核桃黑斑蚜(Chromaphis juglandicola)、黑褐圆盾蚧(Chrysomphalus ficus)、玉米叶蝉(Cicadulina
mbila)、Coccomytilus halli、软蚧属(Coccus spp.)、茶藨隐瘤蚜(Cryptomyzus
ribis)、Dalbulus spp.、Dialeurodes spp.、Diaphorina
spp.、白背盾蚧属(Diaspis spp.)、Doralis spp.、履绵蚧属(Drosicha
spp.)、西圆尾蚜属(Dysaphis spp.)、灰粉蚧属(Dysmicoccus spp.)、小绿叶蝉属(Empoasca
spp.)、绵蚜属(Eriosoma spp.)、Erythroneura spp.、Euscelis
bilobatus、咖啡地粉蚧(Geococcus coffeae)、假桃病毒叶蝉(Homalodisca coagulata)、梅大尾蚜(Hyalopterus
arundinis)、吹绵蚧属(Icerya spp.)、片角叶蝉属(Idiocerus spp.)、扁喙叶蝉属(Idioscopus
spp.)、灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、Lecanium spp.、蛎盾蚧属(Lepidosaphes
spp.)、萝卜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、长管蚜属(Macrosiphum spp.)、Mahanarva
fimbriolata、高粱蚜(Melanaphis sacchari)、Metcalfiella spp.、麦无网蚜(Metopolophium
dirhodum)、黑缘平翅斑蚜(Monellia costalis)、Monelliopsis pecanis、瘤蚜属(Myzus
spp.)、莴苣衲长管蚜(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、黑尾叶蝉属(Nephotettix spp.)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvata
lugens)、Oncometopia spp.、Orthezia praelonga、杨梅缘粉虱(Parabemisia
myricae)、Paratrioza spp.、片盾蚧属(Parlatoria spp.)、瘿绵蚜属(Pemphigus
spp.)、玉米蜡蝉(Peregrinus maidis)、绵粉蚧属(Phenacoccus spp.)、杨平翅绵蚜(Phloeomyzus
passerinii)、忽布疣蚜(Phorodon humuli)、葡萄根瘤蚜属(Phylloxera spp.)、苏铁褐点并盾蚧(Pinnaspis
aspidistrae)、臀纹粉蚧属(Planococcus spp.)、梨形原绵蚧(Protopulvinaria pyriformis)、桑白盾蚧(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、粉蚧属(Pseudococcus
spp.)、木虱属(Psylla spp.)、金小蜂属(Pteromalus spp.)、Pyrilla
spp.、笠圆盾蚧属(Quadraspidiotus spp.)、Quesada gigas、平刺粉蚧属(Rastrococcus
spp.)、缢管蚜属(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、黑盔蚧属(Saissetia spp.)、Scaphoides
titanus、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、苏铁刺圆盾蚧(Selenaspidus articulatus)、长唇基飞虱属(Sogata
spp.)、白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)、Sogatodes spp.、Stictocephala
festina、Tenalaphara malayensis、Tinocallis caryaefoliae、广胸沫蝉属(Tomaspis
spp.)、声蚜属(Toxoptera spp.)、温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、个木虱属(Trioza
spp.)、小叶蝉属(Typhlocyba spp.)、尖盾蚧属(Unaspis spp.)、葡萄根瘤虱(Viteus
vitifolii)。
膜翅目(Hymenoptera),例如,松叶蜂属(Diprion
spp.)、实叶蜂属(Hoplocampa spp.)、毛蚁属(Lasius spp.)、小家蚁(Monomorium
pharaonis)、胡蜂属(Vespa spp.)。
等足目(Isopoda),例如,鼠妇(Armadillidium
vulgare)、栉水虱(Oniscus asellus)、球鼠妇(Porcellio scaber)。
等翅目(Isoptera),例如,散白蚁属(Reticulitermes
spp.)、土白蚁属(Odontotermes spp.)。
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera),例如,桑剑纹夜蛾(Acronicta
major)、烦夜蛾(Aedia leucomelas)、地老虎属(Agrotis spp.)、棉叶波纹夜蛾(Alabama
argillacea)、干煞夜蛾属(Anticarsia spp.)、Barathra brassicae、棉潜蛾(Bucculatrix
thurberiella)、松尺蠖(Bupalus piniarius)、亚麻黄卷蛾(Cacoecia podana)、Capua
reticulana、苹果小卷蛾(Carpocapsa pomonella)、冬尺蛾(Cheimatobia brumata)、禾草螟属(Chilo
spp.)、枞色卷蛾(Choristoneura fumiferana)、葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、Cnaphalocerus
spp.、埃及金刚钻(Earias insulana)、地中海粉斑螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、黄毒蛾(Euproctis
chrysorrhoea)、切根虫属(Euxoa spp.)、脏切夜蛾属(Feltia spp.)、大蜡螟(Galleria
mellonella)、棉铃虫属(Helicoverpa spp.)、实夜蛾属(Heliothis spp.)、褐织蛾(Hofmannophila
pseudospretella)、茶长卷蛾(Homona
magnanima)、苹果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella)、贪夜蛾属(Laphygma spp.)、苹细蛾(Lithocolletis
blancardella)、绿果冬夜蛾(Lithophane antennata)、豆白隆切根虫(Loxagrotis albicosta)、毒蛾属(Lymantria
spp.)、黄褐天幕毛虫(Malacosoma neustria)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、稻毛胫夜蛾(Mocis
repanda)、粘虫(Mythimna separata)、Oria spp.、水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae)、小眼夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、红铃麦蛾(Pectinophora
gossypiella)、桔潜蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、菜粉蝶属(Pieris spp.)、菜蛾(Plutella
xylostella)、斜纹夜蛾属(Prodenia spp.)、Pseudaletia spp.、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia
includens)、玉米螟(Pyrausta nubilalis)、灰翅夜蛾属(Spodoptera spp.)、Thermesia
gemmatalis、袋谷蛾(Tinea pellionella)、幕谷蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、栎绿卷蛾(Tortrix
viridana)、粉夜蛾属(Trichoplusia spp.)。
直翅目(Orthoptera),例如,家蟋(Acheta
domesticus)、东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、德国蠊(Blattella germanica)、蝼蛄属(Gryllotalpa
spp.)、马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、飞蝗属(Locusta spp.)、黑蝗属(Melanoplus
spp.)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)。
蚤目(Siphonaptera),例如,角叶蚤属(Ceratophyllus
spp.)、印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)。
综合目(Symphyla),例如,白松虫(Scutigerella
immaculata)。
缨翅目(Thysanoptera),例如,稻蓟马(Baliothrips
biformis)、Enneothrips flavens、花蓟马属(Frankliniella spp.)、网蓟马属(Heliothrips
spp.)、温室条篱蓟马(Hercinothrips femoralis)、卡蓟马属(Kakothrips spp.)、葡萄蓟马(Rhipiphorothrips
cruentatus)、硬蓟马属(Scirtothrips spp.)、Taeniothrips cardamoni、蓟马属(Thrips
spp.)。
缨尾目(Thysanura),例如,衣鱼(Lepisma
saccharina)。
植物寄生线虫包括,例如,鳗线虫属(Anguina spp.)、滑刃线虫属(Aphelenchoides spp.)、刺线虫属(Belonoaimus
spp.)、伞滑刃线虫属(Bursaphelenchus spp.)、起绒草茎线虫(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、球异皮线虫属(Globodera
spp.)、螺旋属(Heliocotylenchus spp.)、异皮线虫属(Heterodera spp.)、长针线虫属(Longidorus
spp.)、根结线虫属(Meloidogyne spp.)、短体线虫属(Pratylenchus spp.)、相似穿孔线虫(Radopholus
similis)、小盘旋线虫属(Rotylenchus spp.)、毛刺线虫属(Trichodorus spp.)、矮化线虫属(Tylenchorhynchus
spp.)、麦线虫属(Tylenchulus spp.)、半穿刺线虫(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)、剑线虫属(Xiphinema
spp.)。
根据本发明的化合物也可以以一定浓度或施用量,用作除草剂、安全剂、生长调节剂或用于改进植物特性的试剂,或者用作杀微生物剂,例如用作杀真菌剂、抗霉菌剂、杀细菌剂、杀病毒剂(包括抗类病毒的试剂),或者用作抗MLO(支原体样生物)及RLO(立克次体样生物)的试剂。也可将它们用作合成其它活性物质的中间体或前体。
所述活性物质可转化为常规制剂,如溶液、乳液、可湿性粉剂、水基-或油基悬浮剂、粉剂、粉末剂(Stäubemittel)、膏剂、可溶性粉剂、可溶性颗粒剂、撒播用颗粒剂、悬乳浓缩剂、用活性物质浸渍的天然产物、用活性物质浸渍的合成物质、肥料以及聚合物质中的微胶囊剂。
这些制剂以已知方式来制备,例如通过将所述活性物质与增量剂(Streckmittel),即液体溶剂和/或固体载体混合,任选使用表面活性剂,即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或发泡剂。所述制剂的制备在合适的设备中或在施用前或施用过程中进行。
作为助剂可以使用的是适于赋予试剂本身和/或由其得到的制剂(例如喷射液剂、拌种剂)以特定特征,如某些技术性能和/或特殊生物学性能)的那些物质。通常合适的助剂为:增量剂、溶剂及载体。
合适的稀释剂为,例如,水、极性及非极性有机化学液剂,所述化学液剂例如选自以下类别:芳香烃及非芳香烃(例如石蜡、烷基苯、烷基萘、氯苯类)、醇及多元醇(其任选也可为取代的、醚化的和/或酯化的)、酮(如丙酮、环己酮)、酯(包括脂肪及油)以及(聚)醚、未取代的及取代的胺、酰胺、内酰胺(如N-烷基吡咯烷酮)及内酯、砜以及亚砜(如二甲亚砜)。
在使用水作为增量剂的情况中,则也可使用,例如,有机溶剂作为助溶剂。合适的液体溶剂主要为:芳香族化合物如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘,氯化的芳香族化合物及氯化的脂族烃如氯苯类、氯乙烯类或二氯甲烷,脂族烃如环己烷或石蜡,例如石油馏分,矿物油及植物油、醇如丁醇或乙二醇及其醚和酯、酮如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,强极性溶剂如二甲亚砜,以及水。
合适的固体载体为:
例如铵盐及粉碎的天然矿物例如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、绿坡缕石、蒙脱石或硅藻土,粉碎的合成矿物如细分散的二氧化硅、氧化铝和硅酸盐;适于颗粒剂的固体载体为:例如,粉碎并分级的天然岩石,例如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石及白云石,以及合成的无机及有机粉的颗粒,和得自有机材料如纸张、锯屑、椰壳、玉米棒及烟草茎的颗粒;合适的乳化剂和/或发泡剂为:例如,非离子及阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、芳基磺酸盐及蛋白质水解物;合适的分散剂为非离子和/或离子型物质,例如选自以下类别:醇-POE-和/或-POP-醚、酸-和/或POP-POE酯、烷基芳基醚和/或POP-POE醚、脂肪-和/或POP-POE加合物、POE-和/或POP-多元醇衍生物、POE-和/或POP-脱水山梨醇-或-糖加合物、烷基-或芳基-硫酸盐、烷基-或芳基磺酸盐,及烷基-或芳基磷酸盐,或者相应的PO-醚加合物。此外,合适的低聚物或聚合物为,例如由乙烯单体、丙烯酸、EO和/或PO单独地或与例如(多元)醇或(多元)胺结合而得到的低聚物或聚合物。还可使用木质素及其磺酸衍生物、未改性的及改性的纤维素、芳香族和/或脂肪族磺酸及其与甲醛的加合物。
在制剂中可使用增粘剂如羧甲基纤维素,粉末、颗粒或胶乳状的天然及合成的聚合物,如阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯,以及天然磷脂如脑磷脂及卵磷脂及合成的磷脂。
可使用着色剂,如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛、普鲁士蓝,以及有机着色剂,例如茜素染料、偶氮染料及金属肽菁染料,和痕量营养素,如铁盐、锰盐、硼盐、铜盐、钴盐、钼盐及锌盐。
其它的添加剂可为香料、任选改性的矿物油或植物油、蜡及营养素(包括痕量营养素),如铁盐、锰盐、硼盐、铜盐、钴盐、钼盐及锌盐。
此外可包含稳定剂,如低温稳定剂、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、光稳定剂或其它改进化学和/或物理稳定性的试剂。
所述制剂通常包含0.01-98重量%的活性物质,优选在0.5至90重量%之间。
根据本发明的活性成分可以作为其本身或以其也在混合物中的制剂的形式来使用,所述混合物含有一种或更多种合适的杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀昆虫剂、杀微生物剂、肥料、引诱剂、杀菌剂、增效剂、安全剂、化学信息素和/或植物生长调节剂,以便由此拓宽活性谱、延长作用持续时间、增加作用速度、避免驱性或预防抗性的形成。另外,这样的组合可以改善植物生长,增加对高温或低温、对干旱或对水涝或对土壤盐渍度的耐受性,提高开花效率,促进收获和增加产率,加速成熟,提高收获产物的品质和/或营养价值,延长贮存能力和/或提高收获产物的加工性。。通过根据本发明的活性成分与混合伴侣的组合获得协同效应,这意味着,各混合物的效力大于基于各个组分的效力所期待的效力。通常可以将所述组合作为拌种剂或在预混合物、罐混合物或成品混合物中使用。
可以在宽范围内,优选地以100:1至1:100、特别优选地5:1至1:5的比例,将每一种其它活性成分与根据本发明的活性成分相混合。
特别有利的混合伴侣例如是下述的:
杀昆虫剂/杀螨剂/杀线虫剂:
在这里以它们的通用名指出的活性成分是已知的,且描述在例如杀虫剂手册(“The Pesticide Manual”第14版, 英国作物保护委员会2006)中,或可以在因特网(例如http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides)上找到。
(1) 乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂,例如
氨基甲酸酯类,例如棉铃威、涕灭威、噁虫威、丙硫克百威、丁酮威、丁酮砜威、西维因、克百威、丁硫克百威、乙硫苯威、仲丁威、伐虫脒、呋线威、异丙威、灭梭威、灭多威、速灭威、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威、硫双威、久效威、唑蚜威、混灭威、XMC和灭杀威;或
有机磷酸酯类,例如乙酰甲胺磷、甲基吡噁磷(Azamethiphos)、(甲基-、乙基-)谷硫磷、硫线磷、氯氧磷、毒虫畏、氯甲硫磷、毒死蜱、(甲基-)毒死蜱、蝇毒磷、杀螟睛、硫赶式甲基内吸磷、二嗪磷、敌敌畏/DDVP、百治磷、乐果、甲基毒虫畏、乙拌磷、EPN、乙硫磷、丙线磷、伐灭磷、苯线磷、杀螟硫磷、倍硫磷、噻唑膦、庚烯磷、异柳磷、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯、异噁唑磷、马拉硫磷、灭蚜蜱、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、二溴磷、氧乐果、亚砜磷、(甲基-)对硫磷、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、辛硫磷、(甲基-)嘧啶磷、丙溴磷、胺丙畏、丙硫磷、吡唑硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、喹硫磷、治螟磷、丁基嘧啶磷、双硫磷、特丁磷、杀虫畏、甲基乙拌磷、三唑磷、敌百虫和蚜[h1]
(2) GABA门控的氯化物通道拮抗剂,例如
有机氯类,例如氯丹和硫丹(α-);或
Fiprole (苯基吡唑类),例如乙虫腈、氟虫腈、吡嗪氟虫腈(Pyrafluprole)和吡啶氟虫腈(Pyriprole)。
(3) 钠通道调节剂/电压依赖性的钠通道阻滞剂,例如
拟除虫菊酯类,例如氟丙菊酯、烯丙菊酯、(右旋顺式反式-、右旋反式-)烯丙菊酯、联苯菊酯、生物烯丙菊酯、生物烯丙菊酯S-环戊烯基、生物苄呋菊酯、乙氰菊酯、(β-)氟氯氰菊酯、(γ-、λ-)氟氯氰菊酯、(α-、β-、θ-、ζ-)氯氰菊酯、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式 -异构体]、溴氰菊酯、四氟甲醚菊酯、右旋烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体]、杀灭阿菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、氟氯苯菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、苄螨醚、炔咪菊酯、甲氧苄氟菊酯、氯菊酯、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式-异构体]、炔丙菊酯、丙氟菊酯、除虫菊素类(除虫菊)、苄呋菊酯、RU15525、氟硅菊酯、七氟菊酯、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体]、四溴菊酯、四氟苯菊酯和ZXI 8901;或
滴滴涕;或甲氧氯。
(4) 烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂,例如,新烟碱类,例如啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪;或
烟碱。
(5) 变构乙酰胆碱受体调节剂(激动剂),例如多杀霉素类,例如
乙基多杀菌素和多杀菌素。
(6) 氯化物通道活化剂,例如
阿维菌素类/米尔倍霉素类,例如阿维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、雷皮菌素和米尔蓓菌素。
(7) 保幼激素类似物,例如烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、烯虫酯;或苯氧威;吡丙醚。
(8) 具有未知或非特异性作用机理的活性物质,例如
熏剂,例如甲基溴和其它卤代烷类;或
氯化苦;硫酰氟;硼砂;吐酒石。
(9) 选择性的拒食剂,例如吡蚜酮;或氟啶虫酰胺。
(10) 螨生长抑制剂,例如四螨嗪、氟螨嗪、噻螨酮、乙螨唑。
(11) 昆虫肠膜的微生物干扰剂,例如苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列亚种(Bacillus
thuringiensis subspecies israelensis) 、球形芽孢杆菌纺锤品种 (Bacillus
sphaericus) 、苏云金芽孢杆菌鲇泽亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai) 、苏云金芽孢杆菌库尔斯塔克亚种(Bacillus
thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki) 、苏云金芽孢杆菌粉虫亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis),和BT植物蛋白:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry2Ab、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34/35Ab1。
(12) 氧化磷酸化抑制剂、ATP干扰剂,例如杀螨隆;
或
有机锡化合物,例如三唑锡、三环锡、苯丁锡;或
克螨特;三氯杀螨砜。
(13) 通过中断H质子梯度起作用的氧化磷酸化解联剂,例如虫螨腈和DNOC。
(14) 烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体拮抗剂,例如杀虫磺、杀螟丹(盐酸盐)、杀虫环和杀虫双(钠)。
(15)
0型甲壳质生物合成抑制剂,例如苯甲酰脲类,例如双三氟虫脲、定虫隆、除虫脲、氟环脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、氟酰脲、多氟脲、氟苯脲和杀铃脲。
(16)
1型甲壳质生物合成抑制剂,例如噻嗪酮。
(17) 蜕皮干扰剂,例如灭蝇胺。
(18) 蜕皮激素激动剂/干扰剂,例如
二酰肼类化合物,例如环虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼和虫酰肼。
(19) 章鱼胺能激动剂,例如双甲脒。
(20) 复合物-III电子传递抑制剂,例如氟蚁腙;灭螨醌;嘧螨酯。。
(21) 复合物-I电子传递抑制剂,例如选自METI杀螨药,例如喹螨醚、唑螨酯、嘧螨醚、哒螨灵、吡螨胺、唑虫酰胺;或
鱼藤酮(Derris)。
(22) 电压依赖性的钠通道阻滞剂,例如茚虫威;氰氟虫腙。
(23) 乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂,例如特窗酸衍生物,例如螺螨酯和螺甲螨酯;或特特拉姆酸(Tetramsäure)衍生物,例如螺虫乙酯。
(24) 复合物-IV电子传递抑制剂,例如膦类,例如磷化铝、磷化钙、膦、磷化锌;或氰化物。
(25) 复合物-II电子传递抑制剂,例如腈吡螨酯(Cyenopyrafen)。
(28) 兰尼碱受体效应物,例如二酰胺,例如氟虫双酰胺、氯虫酰胺(Rynaxypyr)、腈虫酰胺(Cyazypyr)以及3-溴-N-{2-溴-4-氯-6-[(1-环丙基乙基)氨甲酰基]苯基}-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(从WO2005/077934获知)或2-[3,5-二溴-2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)苯甲酰基]-1,2-二甲基肼甲酸甲酯(从WO2007/043677获知)。
具有未知作用机理的其它活性物质,例如,印楝素、磺胺螨酯(Amidoflumet)、苯螨特、联苯肼酯、灭螨猛、冰晶石、丁氟螨酯、三氯杀螨醇、氟噻虫砜(Fluensulfone)(5-氯-2-[(3,4,4-三氟丁-3-烯-1-基)磺酰基]-1,3-噻唑)、嘧虫胺(Flufenerim)、啶虫丙醚和氟虫吡喹(Pyrifluquinazon);以及基于坚硬芽孢杆菌(Bacillus firmus)的制剂(I-1582,
BioNeem, Votivo)和下述化合物:
4-{[(6-溴吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO 2007/115644获知)、4-{[(6-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO 2007/115644获知)、4-{[(2-氯-1,3-噻唑-5-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO 2007/115644获知)、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO 2007/115644获知)、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO 2007/115644获知)、4-{[(6-氯-5-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](甲基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO 2007/115643获知)、4-{[(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO 2007/115646获知)、4-{[(6-氯-5-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](环丙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO 2007/115643获知)、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](环丙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从EP-A-0 539 588获知)、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](甲基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从EP-A-0 539 588获知)、{[1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧代-λ4-硫酮}氰胺(从WO 2007/149134获知)和它的非对映异构体{[(1R)-1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧代-λ4-硫酮}氰胺(A)和{[(1S)-1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧代-λ4-硫酮}氰胺(B) (同样从WO 2007/149134获知)和氟啶虫胺腈(Sulfoxaflor) (同样从WO 2007/149134获知)和它的非对映异构体[(R)-甲基(氧代){(1R)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-硫酮]氰胺(A1)和[(S)-甲基(氧代){(1S)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-硫酮]氰胺(A2),命名为非对映异构体组A(从WO 2010/074747、WO 2010/074751获知),[(R)-甲基(氧代){(1S)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-硫酮]氰胺(B1)和[(S)-甲基(氧代){(1R)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-硫酮]氰胺(B2),命名为非对映异构体组B(同样从WO 2010/074747、WO 2010/074751获知)和11-(4-氯-2,6-二甲苯基)-12-羟基-1,4-二氧杂-9-氮杂二螺[4.2.4.2]十四-11-烯-10-酮(从WO 2006/089633获知)、3-(4'-氟-2,4-二甲基联苯-3-基)-4-羟基-8-氧杂-1-氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(从WO 2008/067911获知),
1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-胺(从WO 2006/043635获知),
环丙烷甲酸-[(3S,4aR,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-6,12-二羟基-4,12b-二甲基-11-氧代-9-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-2H,11H-苯并[f]吡喃并[4,3-b]色烯-4-基]甲酯(从WO 2008/066153获知),
2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N,N-二甲基苯磺酰胺(从WO2006/056433获知),
2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N-甲基苯磺酰胺(从WO2006/100288获知)、2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N-乙基苯磺酰胺(从WO2005/035486获知)、4-(二氟甲氧基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-1,2-苯并噻唑-3-胺-1,1-二氧化物(从WO2007/057407获知),和
N-[1-(2,3-二甲苯基)-2-(3,5-二甲苯基)乙基]-4,5-二氢-1,3-噻唑-2-胺(从WO2008/104503获知)。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,另外将穿透剂(Penetrationförderer)加入作物保护组合物中以增强作用。作为穿透剂也可以考虑,例如,促进式(I)的化合物在喷涂中的可用性的物质。它们包括例如矿物油和植物油。有用的油包括通常可用于农业化学药剂中的所有矿物油或植物油-任选经过改性的。示例性地可列举葵花子油、油菜籽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、菜籽油、玉米油、棉籽油和大豆油或所述油的酯。优选的是油菜籽油、葵花子油和它们的甲酯或乙酯,特别是油菜籽油甲酯。
在根据本发明的药剂中的穿透剂的浓度可以在宽的范围内变化。在配制的作物保护剂中,它通常是1-95重量%、优选地1-55重量%、更优选地15-40重量%。在成品即可使用的药剂(喷射液)中,所述浓度通常是在0.1-10 g/l之间,优选地在0.5-5 g/l之间。
在作为杀虫剂使用时,根据本发明的活性物质还可以以其市售制剂和由这些制剂与增效剂混合而制备的使用形式存在。增效剂为通过其提高所述活性物质的活性而所添加的增效剂本身不必具有活性的化合物。
当作为杀虫剂使用时,根据本发明的活性物质还可以其市售制剂和由这些制剂与抑制剂混合而制备的使用形式存在,所述抑制剂能降低活性物质在用于植物周围、植物部分的表面以及植物组织中之后的降解。
由市售制剂制得的使用形式的所述活性物质的含量可在宽的范围变化。所述使用形式的活性物质浓度可为0.00000001至95重量%的活性物质,优选地在0.00001至1重量%之间。
所述化合物以适于使用形式的常规方式施用。
所有植物及植物部分可根据本发明进行处理。在本文中,将植物理解为意指所有植物及植物种群,如希望的及不希望的野生植物或作物植物(包括天然存在的作物植物)。作物植物可为可通过常规植物培育及优选法、或通过生物技术及基因工程法、或这些方法的组合而获得的植物,包括转基因植物和包括受植物培育者权利保护或不受其保护的植物品种。示例性地可提级重要的作物植物,诸如谷物(小麦、稻)、玉米、大豆、马铃薯、糖用甜菜、番茄、豌豆和其它蔬菜物种、棉花、烟草、油籽油菜以及水果植物(生产的水果是苹果、梨、柑橘和葡萄)。植物部分应理解为意指植物在地上及地下的所有部分和器官,如枝、叶、花及根,其中可提及例如叶、针叶、茎、干、花、子实体、果实和种子以及根、块茎及根茎。所述植物部分还包括采收物、以及无性与有性繁殖材料,例如插条、块茎、根茎、分株以及种子。
根据本发明用活性物质对植物及植物部分的处理,通过例如浸渍、喷射、蒸发、雾化、散布、涂布、注射等常规处理方法直接进行,或通过作用于其环境、生存空间或贮存空间来进行,且对于繁殖材料,特别是对于种子,还通过施用一层或多层包衣进行。
如上所述,可根据本发明对所有植物及其部分进行处理。在一个优选的实施方式中,处理了野生植物种及植物品种、或者通过常规生物培育方法如杂交或原生质体融合而获得的那些植物种及植物品种及其部分。在另一个优选的实施方式中,处理了通过基因工程方法,任选与常规方法相结合而获得的转基因植物和植物品种(遗传修饰的生物体),及其部分。术语“部分”、“植物的部分”及“植物部分”解释如上。
特别优选根据本发明处理各自商购的或在使用中的植物品种的植物。植物品种理解为是指这样的植物:其具有新性质(“特性”),且已经通过常规育种、通过诱变或通过重组DNA技术得到。它们可以是栽培种、品种、生物型或基因型。
根据植物物种或植物品种、它们的场所和生长环境(土壤、气候、生长期、供给营养),通过处理也可能产生超加(”协同”)效应。例如,超过实际上预期的效应的下述效应是可能的:减少可根据本发明使用的物质和药剂的施用量和/或拓宽其活性谱和/或增加其效应,更好的植物生长,对高温或低温的耐受性增加,对干旱或水含量或土壤盐渍度的耐受性增加,开花效率提高,更容易收获,加快的成熟,更高的收获率,收获的产品的品质和/或营养价值更高,收获的产品的可储存性和/或可加工性增加,这些超过通常预见到的效应。
优选的待根据本发明处理的转基因植物或植物品种(通过基因工程得到) 包括通过遗传修饰获得遗传物质的所有植物,所述遗传物质赋予这些植物特别有利的有用性质(“特性”)。这样的性质的实例是更好的植物生长,对高温或低温的耐受性增加,对干旱或对水含量或土壤盐渍度的耐受性增加,开花效率提高,更容易收获,加快的成熟,更高的收获率,收获的产品的品质和/或营养价值更高,收获的产品的贮存稳定性和/或加工性更好。这样的性质的其它且特别强调的实例是:植物对动物性和微生物性的害虫,诸如对昆虫、螨、植物病原性真菌、细菌和/或病毒的防御提高,以及植物对某些除草活性物质的耐受性增加。作为转基因植物的实例提及重要的农作物植物,诸如谷物(小麦、稻)、玉米、大豆、马铃薯、糖用甜菜、番茄、豌豆和其它蔬菜类型、棉花、烟草、油籽油菜以及水果植物(生产苹果、梨、柑橘和葡萄等水果),其中特别强调玉米、大豆、马铃薯、棉花、烟草和油籽油菜。特别强调的特性(“特性”)是:植物通过在植物中形成的毒素对昆虫类、蜘形纲动物、线虫类和蜗牛类的防御提高,所述毒素特别是由来自苏云金芽孢杆菌的遗传物质(例如通过基因CryIA(a)、CryIA(b)、CryIA(c)、CryIIA、CryIIIA、CryIIIB2、Cry9c、Cry2Ab、Cry3Bb和CryIF及其组合)在植物(在下文中称作“Bt植物”)中形成的那些毒素。还特别强调的特性(“特性”)是:通过系统性获得抗性(SAR)、系统素、植物保护素、诱导子以及抗性基因和相应地表达的蛋白和毒素,植物对真菌、细菌和病毒的防御提高。另外特别强调的特性(“特性”)是:植物对某些除草活性物质,例如咪唑啉酮类、磺酰脲类、草甘膦或草铵膦的耐受性增加(例如“PAT”基因)。赋予所希望的特性(“特性”)的各基因也可以彼此组合地存在于转基因植物中。可以提及的“Bt植物”的实例是在下述商品名下销售的玉米品种、棉花品种、大豆品种和马铃薯品种:YIELD GARD®(例如玉米、棉花、大豆)、KnockOut®(例如玉米)、StarLink®(例如玉米)、Bollgard®(棉花)、Nucotn®(棉花)和NewLeaf®(马铃薯)。可以提及的除草剂耐受性的植物的实例是在下述商品名下销售的玉米品种、棉花品种和大豆品种:Roundup
Ready®(耐受草甘膦,例如玉米、棉花、大豆)、Liberty
Link®(耐受草铵膦,例如油籽油菜)、IMI®(耐受咪唑啉酮类)和STS®(耐受磺酰脲类,例如玉米)。可以提及的除草剂抗性的植物(以常规方式培育的除草剂耐受性植物) 包括在Clearfield®名称(例如玉米)下销售的品种。当然,这些陈述也适用于具有这些遗传特性(“特性”)或将来开发出来的遗传特性的将来开发的和/或在市场上出现的植物品种。
所列植物可根据本发明用通式(I)的化合物和/或本发明的活性物质混合物以一种特别有利的方式进行处理。上述活性物质或混合物的优选范围也适用于这些植物的处理。特别强调用本文中具体提到的化合物或混合物处理植物。
本发明的活性物质不仅对植物-、卫生-及仓库的有害生物起作用,而且对兽医领域中的动物寄生虫(体外及体内寄生虫)起作用,所述动物寄生虫如硬蜱、软蜱、疥螨、叶螨、蝇(叮咬和吸食)、寄生蝇幼虫、虱、毛虱、羽虱及蚤。这些寄生虫包括:
虱目(Anoplurida),例如,血虱属、毛虱属、虱属、Phtirus spp.、管虱属(Solenopotes
spp.)。
食毛目(Mallophagida) 及钝角亚目(Unterordnung
Amblycerina) 与细角亚目(Ischnocerina),例如,毛羽虱属(Trimenopon spp.)、禽虱属(Menopon
spp.)、巨羽虱属(Trinoton spp.)、牛羽虱属(Bovicola spp.)、Werneckiella
spp.、Lepikentron spp.、畜虱属(Damalina spp.)、嚼虱属、猫羽虱属(Felicola
spp.)。
双翅目及长角亚目(Unterordnung Nematocerina) 与短角亚目(Brachycerina),例如,伊蚊属、按蚊属、库蚊属、蚋属(Simulium
spp.)、真蚋属(Eusimulium spp.)、白蛉属(Phlebotomus spp.)、罗蛉属(Lutzomyia
spp.)、库蠓属(Culicoides spp.)、斑虻属(Chrysops spp.)、瘤虻属(Hybomitra
spp.)、黄虻属(Atylotus spp.)、虻属、麻虻属(Haematopota spp.)、Philipomyia
spp.、蜂虱蝇属(Braula spp.)、家蝇属、齿股蝇属(Hydrotaea spp.)、螫蝇属、黑角蝇属(Haematobia
spp.)、莫蝇属(Morellia spp.)、厕蝇属、舌蝇属(Glossina spp.)、丽蝇属(Calliphora
spp.)、绿蝇属、金蝇属、污蝇属、麻蝇属(Sarcophaga spp.)、狂蝇属、皮蝇属、胃蝇属、虱蝇属(Hippobosca spp.)、羊虱蝇属(Lipoptena spp.)、蜱蝇属(Melophagus
spp.)。
蚤目(Siphonapterida),例如,蚤属(Pulex
spp.)、栉首蚤属(Ctenocephalides spp.(犬栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、猫栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides
felis))、客蚤属(Xenopsylla spp.)、角叶蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)。
异翅目(Heteropterida),例如,臭虫属、锥猎蝽属(Triatoma
spp.)、红猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.)、锥蝽属(Panstrongylus spp.)。
蜚蠊目(Blattarida),例如,东方蜚蠊、美洲大蠊、德国蠊、夏柏拉蟑螂属(Supella
spp.)。
蜱螨(Acari、Acarina) 亚纲及后气门目(Metastigmate) 与中气门目(Mesostigmata),例如,锐缘蜱属、钝缘蜱属(Ornithodorus spp.)、残喙蜱属(Otobius
spp.)、硬蜱属、花蜱属、牛蜱属、革蜱属(Dermacentor spp.)、Haemophysalis spp.、璃眼蜱属、扇头蜱属、皮刺螨属(Dermanyssus
spp.)、刺利螨属(Raillietia spp.)、肺刺螨属(Pneumonyssus spp.)、胸刺螨属(Sternostoma
spp.)、蜂螨属(Varroa spp.)。
轴螨目(Actinedida)(前气门亚目(prostigmata))及粉螨目(Acaridida)(无气门亚目(Astigmata)),例如,蜂盾螨属(Acarapis spp.)、姬螯螨属(Cheyletiella
spp.)、禽螯螨属(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、肉螨属(Myobia spp.)、疮螨属(Psorergates
spp.)、蠕形螨属(Demodex spp.)、恙螨属(Trombicula spp.)、Listrophorus
spp.、粉螨属(Acarus spp.)、食酪螨属(Tyrophagus spp.)、嗜木螨属(Caloglyphus
spp.)、颈下螨属(Hypodectes spp.)、翅螨属(Pterolichus spp.)、痒螨属、皮螨属(Chorioptes
spp.)、耳疥螨属(Otodectes spp.)、疥螨属、耳螨属(Notoedres spp.)、疙螨属(Knemidocoptes
spp.)、气囊螨属(Cytodites spp.)、鸡雏螨属(Laminosioptes spp.)。
根据本发明的式(I)活性物质也适用于防治侵害农业生产家畜的节肢动物,所述农业生产家畜例如牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪、驴、骆驼、水牛、兔、家鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、蜜蜂,其它宠物例如狗、猫、笼鸟及观赏鱼,以及所谓的实验动物,例如仓鼠、豚鼠、大鼠及小鼠。通过对这些节肢动物进行防治,可减少死亡以及(肉、奶、毛、皮、蛋、蜜等)生产力降低的情况,因此通过使用本发明的活性物质可使畜牧业更经济且更简便。
根据本发明的活性物质以已知方式通过下述给药形式用于兽医学领域和畜牧业中:通过例如片剂、胶囊剂、饮剂、顿服剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、丸剂、喂服(feed-through)法肠胃给药;通过栓剂;通过例如注射(肌内、皮下、静脉内、腹膜内等)、植入进行肠胃外给药;通过鼻部给药;以例如浸泡或洗浴(药浴)、喷射(喷雾)、浇淋(泼浇和沾湿)、清洗和撒粉的形式进行皮肤给药;以及借助于含活性物质的成型件,例如项圈、耳标、尾标、肢体缚带、笼头、标识器等给药。
用于家畜、家禽、宠物等时,式(I)活性物质可作为含有1至80重量%活性物质的制剂(例如粉剂、乳剂、可自由流动药剂)直接使用或稀释100至10000倍后使用,或它们可作为化学浴剂使用。
此外,已发现根据本发明的化合物对破坏工业材料的昆虫也具有强的杀虫作用。
可示例性并优选地、但非限制性地提及以下昆虫:
甲虫,例如,北美家天牛、Chlorophorus pilosis、家具窃蠹、报死窃蠹(Xestobium rufovillosum)、梳角细脉窃蠹(Ptilinus pecticornis)、Dendrobium
pertinex、松窃蠹(Ernobius mollis)、Priobium carpini、褐粉蠹(Lyctus
brunneus)、非洲粉蠹(Lyctus africanus)、南方粉蠹(Lyctus planicollis)、栎粉蠹(Lyctus
linearis)、柔毛粉蠹(Lyctus pubescens)、Trogoxylon aequale、鳞毛粉蠹(Minthes
rugicollis)、材小蠹种(Xyleborus spec.)、Tryptodendron spec.、咖啡黑长蠹(Apate
monachus)、槲长蠹(Bostrychus capucins)、褐异翅长蠹(Heterobostrychus brunneus)、棘长蠹种(Sinoxylon
spec.)、竹长蠹(Dinoderus minutus);
膜翅目昆虫(Hautflügler),例如,大树蜂(Sirex juvencus)、枞大树蜂(Uroeerus
gigas)、泰加大树蜂(Urocerus gigas taignus)、Urocerus augur;
白蚁,例如,欧洲木白蚁(Kalotermes flavicollis)、麻头堆砂白蚁(Cryptotermes brevis)、灰点异白蚁(Heterotermes
indicola)、欧美散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes)、桑特散白蚁(Reticulitermes santonensis)、南欧网纹白蚁(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、达尔文澳白蚁(Mastotermes
darwiniensis)、内华达古白蚁(Zootermopsis nevadensis)、家白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus);
蠹虫(Bristletail),例如衣鱼。
在此上下文中,应将工业材料理解为是指非活体材料,例如优选为塑料、粘合剂、胶料、纸张和纸板、皮革、木材、经加工的木材制品及涂料组合物。
即用组合物还可任选包含其它杀虫剂,且还可任选包含一种或多种杀真菌剂。
关于可能的其它混合参与物,可参考上述杀虫剂和杀真菌剂。
本发明的化合物同样可用于保护与盐水或微咸水接触的物体,特别是船体、筛、网、建筑物、码头装置及信号装置,以防止植被覆盖。
此外,根据本发明的化合物可单独地或与其它活性物质结合而用作防污剂。
所述活性物质还适于防治在家庭-、卫生-及仓库虫害防治中在封闭空间内出现的动物害虫,特别是昆虫、蛛形纲动物及螨类,所述封闭空间例如住所、工厂车间、办公室、驾驶室等。它们可单独地或与其它活性物质和助剂结合用于家用杀虫产品中以防治这些有害生物。它们对于敏感的和具有抗性的物种和对全部发育阶段均有效。这些有害生物包括:
蝎目(Scorpionidea),例如,地中海黄蝎(Buthus occitanus)。
蜱螨目(Acarina),例如,波斯锐缘蜱(Argas persicus)、鸽锐缘蜱(Argas reflexus)、苔螨亚种(Bryobia
ssp.)、鸡皮刺螨、家嗜甜螨(Glyciphagus domesticus)、非洲钝缘蜱(Ornithodorus moubat)、血红扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus
sanguineus)、阿氏真恙螨(Trombicula alfreddugesi)、Neutrombicula autumnalis、特嗜皮螨(Dermatophagoides
pteronissimus)、法嗜皮螨(Dermatophagoides forinae)。
蜘蛛目(Araneae),例如,捕鸟蛛(Aviculariidae)、圆蛛(Araneidae)。
盲蛛目(Opiliones),例如,螯蝎(Pseudoscorpiones
chelifer)、Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium、长踦盲蛛(Opiliones phalangium)。
等足目,例如,栉水虱、球鼠妇(Porcellio scaber)。
倍足目,例如,Blaniulus guttulatus、山蛩虫(Polydesmus
spp.)。
唇足目,例如,地蜈蚣属(Geophilus spp.)。
衣鱼目(Zygentoma),例如,栉衣鱼属(Ctenolepisma
spp.)、衣鱼、盗火虫(Lepismodes inquilinus)。
蜚蠊目(Blattaria),例如,东方蜚蠊(Blatta
orientalies)、德国蠊、亚洲蠊(Blattella asahinai)、马德拉蜚蠊、角腹蠊属(Panchlora spp.)、木蠊属(Parcoblatta
spp.)、澳洲大蠊(Periplaneta australasiae)、美洲大蠊、大褐大蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、烟色大蠊(Periplaneta
fuliginosa)、棕带蜚蠊(Supella longipalpa)。
跳跃亚目(Saltatoria),例如,家蟋(Acheta
domesticus)。
革翅目,例如,欧洲球螋。
等翅目,例如,木白蚁属(Kalotermes spp.)、散白蚁属(Reticulitermes
spp.)。
啮虫目(Psocoptera),例如,Lepinatus
spp.、粉啮虫属(Liposcelis spp.)。
鞘翅目,例如,圆皮蠹属(Anthrenus spp.)、毛皮蠹属(Attagenus
spp.)、皮蠹属(Dermestes spp.)、长头谷盗(Latheticus oryzae)、隐跗郭公虫属(Necrobia
spp.)、蛛甲属、谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、谷象(Sitophilus granarius)、米象(Sitophilus
oryzae)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、药材甲(Stegobium paniceum)。
双翅目,例如,埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白纹伊蚊(Aedes
albopictus)、带喙伊蚊(Aedes taeniorhynchus)、按蚊属、红头丽蝇、高额麻虻(Chrysozona pluvialis)、五带淡色库蚊(Culex
quinquefasciatus)、尖音库蚊(Culex pipiens)、环喙库蚊(Culex tarsalis)、果蝇属、夏厕蝇(Fannia
canicularis)、家蝇(Musca domestica)、白蛉属、Sarcophaga carnaria、蚋属、厩螫蝇(Stomoxys
calcitrans)、欧洲大蚊(Tipula paludosa)。
鳞翅目,例如,小蜡螟(Achroia grisella)、大蜡螟、印度谷螟(Plodia
interpunctella)、木塞谷蛾(Tinea
cloacella)、袋谷蛾、幕谷蛾。
蚤目,例如,犬栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、猫栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、人蚤(Pulex
irritans)、穿皮潜蚤(Tunga penetrans)、印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)。
膜翅目,例如,广布弓背蚁(Camponotus herculeanus)、黑臭蚁(Lasius fuliginosus)、黑蚁(Lasius
niger)、Lasius umbratus、小家蚁、Paravespula spp.、铺道蚁(Tetramorium
caespitum)。
虱目,例如,头虱(Pediculus humanus capitis)、体虱(Pediculus
humanus corporis)、瘿棉蚜属(Pemphigus spp.)、Phylloera vastatrix、阴虱(Phthirus
pubis)。
异翅目,例如,热带臭虫(Cimex hemipterus)、温带臭虫(Cimex
lectularius)、长红猎蝽(Rhodinus prolixus)、侵扰锥猎蝽(Triatoma infestans)。
在家用杀虫剂领域中的应用可单独进行或与其它适合的活性物质结合进,所述其它适合的活性物质如磷酸酯类、氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类、新烟碱类、生长调节剂或其它已知杀虫剂类活性物质。
它们可以以下产品形式使用:气雾剂、无压喷射产品例如泵喷射剂及雾化器喷射剂、自动弥雾系统、雾化剂、泡沫剂、凝胶剂、具有由纤维素或聚合物制成的蒸发片的蒸发产品、液体蒸发剂、凝胶-及薄膜蒸发剂、推进器驱动的蒸发剂、无能量消耗的或无源的蒸发体系、捕蛾纸、捕蛾袋和捕蛾胶,作为颗粒剂或粉末剂使用,在用于散播的饵料或毒饵站中使用。
制备实施例
实施例A: 4-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-咪唑-1-甲酰胺
在氩下,向在5 ml二氯甲烷中的500
mg (2.29 mmol) 3-(1H-咪唑-4-基)吡啶二盐酸盐滴加0.96 ml (6.87
mmol) 三乙胺。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌30分钟,然后滴加287 mg (2.29 mmol) 1,1,1-三氟-2-异氰酸根合乙烷。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌过夜,然后在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂。将二氯甲烷和水加入残余物中,并抽滤出所生成的固体。
收率:500 mg (理论值的81%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.65:质量(m/z): 271.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 4.14-4.20
(m, 1H), 7.44-7.46 (m, 1H), 8.17-8.19 (m, 1H), 8.36 (d, 1H), 8.47 (d, 1H),
8.49-8.50 (m, 1H), 9.05 (d, 1H), 9.34-9.37 ppm (m, 1H)。
实施例B: N,N-二甲基-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噁唑-5-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 3-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,2-
噁唑
-5-
甲酸
将300 mg (1.38 mmol) 3-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噁唑-5-甲酸乙酯(其制备参见Chem. Heterocyclic Comp. 2000, 36,
1226-1231) 溶解在20 ml二噁烷中。在冰冷却下,将7 ml水和0.35 ml 45% 的氢氧化钠水溶液加入所述溶液中。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌2小时,然后在旋转蒸发器上在真空下除去二噁烷。将冰水加入残余物中,并用浓盐酸酸化。将所述溶液在室温下搅拌过夜,抽滤出沉淀的固体,并干燥。
收率:90 mg (理论值的34%)
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 7.54-7.57
(m, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.70-8.72 (m, 1H), 9.11-9.12 ppm (m,
1H)。
阶段
2: 3-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,2-
噁唑
-5-
碳酰氯
将600 mg (3.16 mmol) 3-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噁唑-5-甲酸预先放入二氯甲烷中,并加入3滴DMF。在氩下,滴加1.16 g (9.15
mmol) 草酰氯(剧烈产生气体)。在室温下继续搅拌该反应溶液,然后在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂。将30 ml甲苯加入残余物中。在旋转蒸发器上除去甲苯以后,使残余物进一步直接反应。
阶段
3: N,N-
二甲基
-3-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,2-
噁唑
-5-
甲酰胺
向143 mg (3.16 mmol) 二甲胺在30 ml二噁烷中的溶液中,滴加1.23 g (9.49
mmol) N,N-二异丙基乙胺。将660 mg (3.16
mmol) 3-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噁唑-5-碳酰氯悬浮在30 ml二噁烷中,并在室温下逐滴加入。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌过夜。在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂,并用乙醚搅拌残余物。抽滤出固体,并用水洗涤母液。用硫酸镁干燥有机相,然后在旋转蒸发器上在真空下除去溶剂。
收率:230 mg (理论值的33%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.78:质量(m/z): 218.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 3.06 (s,
6H), 7.53-7.57 (m, 2H), 8.28-8.31 (m, 1H), 8.70-8.72 (m, 1H), 9.10-9.11 ppm (m,
1H)。
实施例C: 4-甲基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3-噁唑-5-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 4-
甲基
-2-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3-
噁唑
-5-
甲酸
在氩下,预先将1.25 g (6.09 mmol) 3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡啶、0.86 g (4.87
mmol) 2-氯噁唑-5-甲酸酯和0.28
g (0.24 mmol) 四(三苯基膦)钯(0) 放入100 ml甲苯、25 ml乙醇和25 ml水的混合物中,并在回流下加热12小时。为进行后处理,用盐酸酸化水相,抽滤出沉淀物,并借助于在硅胶上的色谱法(流动相:二氯甲烷/甲醇)进行纯化。
收率:178 mg (理论值的18%);HPLC-MS:logP = 0.56:质量(m/z): 205.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO):
2.45 (s, 3H), 7.55 (m, 1H), 8.28 (m, 1H), 8.69 (m, 1H), 9.13 ppm (m, 1H)。
阶段
2: 4-
甲基
-2-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-N-(2,2,2-
三氟乙基
)-1,3-
噁唑
-5-
甲酰胺
预先将160 mg (0.78 mmol) 噁唑甲酸和1.32 g (10.2 mmol) N,N-二异丙胺放入5 ml乙腈中。首先加入240 mg (0.94 mmol) 双(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)次膦酰氯(BOP-Cl),并在20分钟以后,加入233 mg (2.35 mmol)三氟乙胺,然后在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌16小时。为进行后处理,将该混合物在真空中尽可能地浓缩,用磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7)搅拌残余物,抽滤出晶体,并借助于在硅胶上的色谱法(流动相:二氯甲烷/甲醇)进行纯化。
收率:27.0 mg (理论值的12%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.46:质量(m/z): 286.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 3.32 (s, 3H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 7.63 (m,
1H), 8.50 (m, 1H), 8.78 (m, 1H), 9.22 (m, 1H), 9.35 ppm (m, 1H)。
实施例D: 3-甲基-5-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)噻吩-2-甲酰胺
阶段
1:3-
甲基
-5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)
噻吩
-2-
甲酸
在氩下,预先将443 mg (3.60 mmol) 吡啶基-3-硼酸、705 mg (3.00
mmol) 5-溴-3-甲基噻吩-2-甲酸酯和208 mg (0.18 mmol) 四(三苯基膦)钯(0) 放入15 ml二甲氧基乙烷和14 ml 20% 的碳酸钠溶液的混合物中,并将该混合物加热至80℃保持4小时。为进行后处理,用盐酸酸化水相,抽滤出沉淀物,并借助于在硅胶上的色谱法(流动相:二氯甲烷/甲醇)进行纯化。
收率:73 mg (理论值的11%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.96:质量(m/z): 220.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 2.50 (s, 3H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.50 (m,
1H), 8.05 (m, 1H), 8.55 (m, 1H), 8,90 ppm (m, 1H)。
阶段
2: 3-
甲基
-5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-N-(2,2,2-
三氟乙基
)
噻吩
-2-
甲酰胺
预先将40 mg (0.18 mmol) 噻吩甲酸和71.0 mg (0.54 mmol) N,N-二异丙胺放入10 ml乙腈中。加入56.0 mg (0.21 mmol) 双(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)次膦酰氯(BOP-Cl),并在20分钟以后,加入22 mg (0.21 mmol)三氟乙胺,并在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌16小时。为进行后处理,在真空中浓缩该混合物,用磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7)搅拌残余物,并抽滤出晶体,借助于在硅胶RP-18上的色谱法(流动相:乙腈/水)进行纯化。
收率:19.0 mg (理论值的32%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.62:质量(m/z): 301.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 2.42 (s, 3H), 4.05 (m, 2H), 7.45 (m,
2H), 8.05 (m, 1H), 8.48 (m, 1H), 8.53 (m, 1H), 8.88 ppm (m, 1H)。
实施例E: 5-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)呋喃-3-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)
呋喃
-3-
甲酸
在氩下,在95℃下,将31 mg
(0.17 mmol) 氯化钯(II)和250
mg (0.95 mmol) 三苯基膦与0.5 g四丁基氯化铵一起在50 ml DMF中搅拌5 min,然后加入6.20 g (50.4 mmol) 吡啶-3-硼酸(根据Tetrahedron
Lett. 2002, 4285或J.
Org. Chem. 2002, 5394得到)在DMF中的溶液和8.20 g (42.9
mmol) 5-溴-呋喃-3-甲酸(被污染,根据Bull. Chem. Soc.
France 1971, 990得到)和16.0 g (114 mmol) 碳酸钾作为在30 ml水中的溶液,并将该混合物在氩下在95℃搅拌16小时。加入柠檬酸水溶液,将该混合物浓缩,并溶解于稀氢氧化钠水溶液、氯化钠水溶液、正丁醇中,加入氯化钠至饱和,用正丁醇萃取该混合物3次,并蒸发浓缩合并的有机相。加入400 ml甲醇,在40℃下搅拌该混合物,过滤并浓缩,直到混浊,抽滤出沉淀物,并用滤液重复所述操作。在旋转蒸发器上干燥合并的滤饼,并通过在硅胶上的色谱法(流动相:丙酮/MTBE30%→丙酮/甲醇20%)进行纯化。
收率1.68 g (理论值的15%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.07:质量(m/z): 190.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 7.30 (s, 1H),
7.45 (m, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.50 (m, 1H), 8.95 ppm (s, 1H)。
阶段
2: 5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-N-(2,2,2-
三氟乙基
)
呋喃
-3-
甲酰胺
将245 mg (1.30 mmol) 5-(吡啶-3-基)呋喃-3-甲酸溶解在含有3.00 ml (17
mmol) N,N-二异丙基乙胺的乙腈中,并加入0.52 g (2 mmol)
BOP-Cl。20分钟以后,加入0.30
ml (3.90 mmol) 2,2,2-三氟乙胺,将该混合物搅拌16小时,然后浓缩,加入乙酸乙酯、氯化钠水溶液和磷酸盐缓冲液pH 7,并用乙酸乙酯萃取该混合物2次。用Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相,并浓缩。通过在硅胶上的色谱法(流动相:环己烷/丙酮) 纯化残余物。
收率:30.0 mg (理论值的7%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.13:质量(m/z): 271.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (CD3CN): 4.05 (m, 2H),
7.20 (s, 1H), 7.25 (br, 1H), 7.40 (m, 1H), 8.00 (m, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.55 (m,
1H), 8.95 ppm (s, 1H)。
实施例F: N,N-二甲基-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噁唑-5-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 2-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3-
噁唑
-5-
甲酸
在氩下,将8.80 g (86.5 mmol) 二异丙胺溶解在250 ml THF中,在0℃下加入40 ml (100 mmol) 正丁基锂在己烷中的溶液(2.5
M),并且在10分钟以后,加入12.4
g (84.5 mmol) 3-(1,3-噁唑-2-基)吡啶(根据Helv. Chim. Acta 1962, 45,
375-381得到)作为在10 ml
THF中的溶液;在20分钟以后,将几块干冰加入所述混合物中。使该混合物融化,加入柠檬酸水溶液至pH 6,并用氯化钠饱和该混合物,并用乙酸乙酯萃取5次。用硫酸钠干燥合并的有机相,并浓缩,用200
ml热乙醇搅拌残余物,滤出不溶物,并将滤液倒入1升MTBE (甲基叔丁基醚)中。抽滤出沉淀物,干燥,并通过在硅胶上的色谱法(流动相:丙酮/甲醇)进行纯化。
收率9.80 g (理论值的55%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) = -
0.06:质量(m/z): 190.9 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 7.35 (s,
1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.65 (m, 1H), 9.15 ppm (s, 1H)。
阶段
2: N,N-
二甲基
-2-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3-
噁唑
-5-
甲酰胺
将0.70 ml (4.00 mmol) 二异丙胺加入0.30 g (1.60 mmol) 2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噁唑-5-甲酸在15 ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中,并在冰浴中冷却的同时,加入0.16
ml (1.70 mmol)氯甲酸乙酯。将该混合物搅拌3小时,加入0.16
g (1.90 mmol) 二甲胺盐酸盐,并将该混合物搅拌2天。用二氯甲烷稀释该混合物,加入柠檬酸水溶液和氯化钠水溶液,并用硫酸钠干燥有机相,并浓缩。通过在硅胶上的色谱法(环己烷/丙酮)纯化残余物。
收率:31.0 mg (理论值的9%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.43:质量(m/z): 272.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (CD3CN): 3.05 (br, 3H),
3.30 (br, 3H), 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, 1H), 8.70 (m, 1H), 9.25 ppm
(s, 1H)。
实施例G: N-甲基-5-(吡啶-3-基)呋喃-2-甲酰胺
预先将5-(吡啶-3-基)呋喃-2-甲酸(200 mg, 1.06 mmol) (其制备参见US
3,927,008) 放入30 ml二噁烷中,并加入N-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-N’-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(253 mg, 1.32 mmol)。在搅拌下,滴加2 M甲胺在四氢呋喃(41.0 mg, 1.32 mmol)中的溶液。将该混合物搅拌3小时,然后加入1 ml水。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌过夜,然后在减压下除去溶剂。将残余物溶解在水中,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。在硫酸镁上干燥有机相,在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂,使用硅胶对残余物进行色谱分离(流动相:环己烷,乙酸乙酯, 1:1混合物)。
收率:171 mg (理论值的75%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.42:质量(m/z): 203.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 2.56 (d,
3H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.66 (m, 1H), 8.30 (m, 1H), 8.80 (m, 1H), 9.23 (m,1H),
9.32 ppm (m, 1H)。
实施例H: N-(2,2-二氟乙基)-2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 2-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-4-
甲酸乙酯氢溴酸盐
与文献已知的方法(David A. Degoey等人, US 2005131017 A1, 第107页实施例19A)类似地,制备2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酸乙酯氢溴酸盐。
阶段
2: 2-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-4-
甲酸
将5.90 g (19.0 mmol) 2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酸乙酯氢溴酸盐溶解在2 ml水中,并加入3.30 g (38.0 mmol) 45% 的氢氧化钠水溶液。放热结束以后,使该混合物在室温反应2小时。在用冰水冷却以后,除去沉淀的固体,并且,在冰冷却下,用稀盐酸将反应溶液调至pH 4。滤出沉淀的固体,用水和丙酮洗涤,并在高真空下干燥。
收率:2.03 g (理论值的52%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.35:质量(m/z): 207.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 7.55 (m,
1H), 8.35 (m,1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.70 (m, 1H) 9.15 ppm (m, 1H)。
阶段
3: N-(2,2-
二氟乙基
)-2-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-4-
甲酰胺
预先将200 mg (0.97 mmol) 2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酸放入5 ml甲苯中,加入807 mg (6.78 mmol) 亚硫酰氯,并在回流下加热该混合物,直到呈现澄清溶液。在冷却并在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂以后,将得到的残余物溶解在甲苯中,并再次浓缩。将残余物溶解在2 ml乙腈中。预先将94.3 mg (1.16 mmol) N-(2,2-二氟乙基)胺放入2 ml乙腈中,并加入125 mg (970µmol)
N,N-二异丙基乙胺。以滴加的方式加入酰基氯在乙腈中的溶液。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌15小时,将水和乙酸乙酯加入所述反应溶液中,并分离有机相。浓缩以后,借助于中压色谱法纯化残余物。
收率:28.9 mg (理论值的10%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.18:质量(m/z): 270.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 3.65-3.80
(m, 2H), 6.00-6.30 (m,1H), 7.55 (m, 1H), 8.40 (m, 2H), 8.70 (m, 2H), 9.25 ppm
(m, 1H)。
实施例I: N-(2-甲基巯基乙基)-5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4-噁唑-2-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3,4-
噁唑
-2-
甲酸乙酯
与文献已知的方法类似地制备5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4-噁唑-2-甲酸乙酯。
乙酯 : E. Ryzhova, Pharm. Chem. J.
2009, 43, 148。
甲酯 : D. Boger, WO 2006/044617 A1,第27页第25行。
阶段
2: N-(2-
甲基巯基乙基
)-5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3,4-
噁唑
-2-
甲酰胺
将74.5 mg (0.34 mmol) 5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4-噁唑-2-甲酸乙酯和62.0 mg
(0.68 mmol) 2-甲基巯基胺加热至回流温度保持15小时。冷却后,通过色谱法(流动相:环己烷/乙酸乙酯1:1)纯化N-(2-甲基巯基乙基)-5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4-噁唑-2-甲酰胺。
收率:71.0 mg (理论值的94%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.13:质量(m/z): 265.10 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 2.10 (s,
3H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 7.65 (m, 1H), 8.40 (m, 1H), 8.85 (m, 1H), 9.25
ppm (m, 2H)。
实施例J: 1-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡咯-3-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 1-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)
吡咯
-3-
甲酸甲酯
在氩下,将123 mg (0.98 mmol) 1H-吡咯-3-甲酸甲酯、28.1 mg (0.14
mmol) 碘化铜(I)、21.5
mg (0.14 mmol) 8-羟基喹啉和在1 ml二甲基甲酰胺中的150 mg (1.08 mmol) 碳酸钾加入250
mg (1.18 mmol) 3-碘吡啶中,并在微波反应器中反应。40分钟(200瓦,150℃)以后,冷却所述反应混合物,并通过1 g硅胶筒过滤,再用二甲基甲酰胺洗涤所述筒一次,合并溶液,并在真空中浓缩。将乙酸/水加入残余物中,并振摇。分离有机相,并在硫酸钠上干燥。在真空中浓缩溶液以后,得到产物。
收率:146 mg (85% 纯度, 理论值的52%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) = 1.26:质量(m/z):
203.0 (M+H)+。
阶段
2: 1-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)
吡咯
-3-
甲酸锂盐
预先将147 mg (720µmol) 1-(吡啶-3-基)吡咯-3-甲酸甲酯放入1 ml四氢呋喃中,并加入在少量甲醇/水(1:1) 中的88.8 mg (3.62 mmol) 氢氧化锂。加入氢氧化锂溶液以后,最初形成的混悬液变成澄清溶液。在室温48小时以后,将该混合物在50℃搅拌15小时。在真空中浓缩以后,得到粗锂盐,不经进一步纯化将其用于下一反应步骤。
收率:149 mg (理论值的100%)
阶段
3: 1-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-N-(2,2,2-
三氟乙基
)
吡咯
-3-
甲酰胺
将149 mg (760µmol) 1-(吡啶-3-基)吡咯-3-甲酸的锂盐溶解在3 ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,并在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌10分钟。加入82.0
mg (8.30 mmol) 三氟乙胺和N,N-二异丙基乙胺在二甲基甲酰胺中的溶液以后,在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌15小时。在蒸发浓缩反应溶液以后,借助于中压色谱法,纯化剩余的残余物。
收率:101 mg (理论值的10%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.24:质量(m/z): 270.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 4.05 (m,
2H), 6.81 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 2H), 8.07 (m, 2H), 8.50 (m, 2H), 8.90 ppm (m,
1H)。
实施例K: N-(2,2-二氟丙基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 1-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1H-1,2,3-
三唑
-4-
甲酸乙酯
预先将1.70 g (14.2 mmol) 3-叠氮基吡啶(其制备参见US 1987/49196,小心爆炸!)和1.38 g (14.2
mmol) 丙-2-炔酸乙酯放入15 ml水和15 ml叔丁醇的混合物中,加入280 mg (1.42
mmol) L-抗坏血酸的钠盐和383 mg (1.42 mmol) 五水合硫酸铜(II),然后在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌17小时。将所述反应混合物加入水中,并用叔丁基甲基醚萃取多次,将有机相在硫酸镁上干燥,过滤并浓缩。色谱纯化以后,得到产物。
收率573 mg (理论值的19%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.15:质量(m/z) 219.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO) 1.35 (t, 3H),
4.38 (q, 2H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 8.41 (ddd, 1H), 8.74 (dd, 1H), 9.20 ppm (d, 1H)。
阶段
2: 1-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1H-1,2,3-
三唑
-4-
甲酸
将557 mg (2.30 mmol) 1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酸乙酯溶解在15 ml乙醇中,加入4.60 ml (4.60 mmol) 1 M氢氧化钠水溶液,并在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌3天。浓缩所述反应混合物,加入水和乙酸乙酯,并通过加入1 M盐酸将pH调至4。用乙酸乙酯多次萃取以后,将合并的有机相在硫酸镁上干燥,过滤,并在真空中浓缩。得到产物,为无色固体。
收率120 mg (理论值的27%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH)
=-0.03:质量(m/z): 191.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 7.68 (dd,
1H), 8.40 (ddd, 1H), 8.74 (dd, 1H), 9.20 (d, 1H), 9.47 ppm (s, 1H)。
阶段
3: N-(2,2-
二氟丙基
)-1-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1H-1,2,3-
三唑
-4-
甲酰胺
将110 mg (578µmol) 1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酸溶解在8 ml二氯甲烷中,并加入99.0µl (1.16 mmol) 草酰氯和一滴N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌4小时,然后在旋转蒸发器上浓缩。将在10 ml二氯甲烷中的残余物加入105 mg (798µmol) 2,2-二氟丙烷-1-胺盐酸盐和157µl (1.43 mmol) N-甲基吗啉在15 ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中,并在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌过夜。将所述反应混合物经硅胶(乙酸乙酯)进行过滤,用饱和的氯化铵溶液洗涤滤液,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。在硫酸镁上干燥合并的有机相,过滤并浓缩。
收率114 g (理论值的75%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.25:质量(m/z): 267.9 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO) 1.64 (t, 3H),
3.75 (dt, 2H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 8.40 (ddd, 1H), 8.74 (dd, 1H), 8.97 (t, 1H), 9.19
(d, 1H), 9.42 ppm (s, 1H)。
实施例L: N-(2,2-二氟丙基)-3-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噻唑-5-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 3-(6-
氯吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,2-
噻唑
-5-
甲酸乙酯
将2.26 g (10.5 mmol) 5-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4-氧杂噻唑-2-酮(类似于J. Med.Chem. 2001, 44,
1560-1563地制备)和5.33
ml (52.6 mmol) 丙-2-炔酸乙酯溶解在100 ml 1,2-二氯苯中,并在150℃搅拌过夜。在真空中除去溶剂,并通过色谱法纯化粗产物。
收率880 mg (理论值的31%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
3.33:质量(m/z) 268.9 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO) 1.35 (t, 3H),
4.40 (q, 2H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 8.52 (dd, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 9.13 ppm (d, 1H)。
阶段
2: 3-(6-
氯吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,2-
噻唑
-5-
甲酸
将350 mg (1.30 mmol) 3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噻唑-5-甲酸乙酯溶解在30 ml甲醇中,加入2.61 ml (2.61 mmol) 1 M氢氧化钠水溶液,并在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌过夜。浓缩所述反应混合物,加入水和乙酸乙酯,并通过加入1 M盐酸,将pH调至4。在用乙酸乙酯多次萃取以后,将合并的有机相在硫酸镁上干燥,过滤,并在真空中浓缩。
收率311 mg (理论值的99%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.56:质量(m/z) 241.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO) 7.66 (d, 1H),
8.51 (dd, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 9.12 ppm (d, 1H)。
阶段
3: 3-(6-
氯吡啶
-3-
基
)-N-(2,2-
二氟丙基
)-1,2-
噻唑
-5-
甲酰胺
将186 mg (772µmol) 3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噻唑-5-甲酸溶解在4 ml二氯甲烷中,并加入133µl (1.54 mmol) 草酰氯和一滴二甲基甲酰胺。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌4小时,然后在旋转蒸发器上浓缩。将残余物在10 ml二氯甲烷中的溶液加入142
mg (1.08 mmol) 2,2-二氟丙烷-1-胺盐酸盐、212µl (1.93 mmol) N-甲基吗啉在15 ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中,并在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌过夜。将所述反应混合物经硅胶(二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯)进行过滤,浓缩滤液,并通过色谱法纯化残余物。
收率68.2 mg (理论值的28%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
2.45:质量(m/z): 318.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO) 1.67 (t,3H),
3.78 (dt, 2H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 8.39 (dd, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.99 (d, 1H), 9.26
ppm (t, 1H)。
阶段
4: N-(2,2-
二氟丙基
)-3-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,2-
噻唑
-5-
甲酰胺
预先将53.0 mg (163µmol) 3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2-二氟丙基)-1,2-噻唑-5-甲酰胺放入5 ml甲醇中,加入17.4 mg活性炭载钯(10%),并将该混合物在氢气氛下搅拌过夜。经Celite/硅胶过滤(乙酸乙酯)所述反应混合物,并在旋转蒸发器上浓缩滤液。
收率23.2 g (理论值的58%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.33:质量(m/z): 284.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO) 1.67 (t, 3H),
3.77 (dt, 2H), 7.58 (dd, 1H), 8.34 (m, 1H), 8.68 (dd, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 9.17
(d, 1H), 9.38 ppm (t, 1H)。
实施例M: 5-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,2-噁唑-3-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,2-
噁唑
-3-
碳酰氯
将2滴N,N-二甲基甲酰胺加入0.5 g (2.63 mmol) 5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噁唑-3-甲酸(文献已知的,无引用)在25 ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中。随后,在氩下滴加0.97 g (7.63 mmol) 草酰二氯,并在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌1小时。在真空中除去溶剂,并使粗产物立即进一步反应。
阶段
2: 5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-N-(2,2,2-
三氟乙基
)-1,2-
噁唑
-3-
甲酰胺
将1.13 g (8.77 mmol) 二异丙基乙胺加入0.29 g (2.92 mmol) 1,1,1-三氟乙胺在30 ml二噁烷中的溶液中。此后,逐份加入悬浮在30 ml二噁烷中的0.61 g (2.92 mmol) 5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2-噁唑-3-碳酰氯。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌16小时,然后在真空中除去溶剂。将残余物溶解在乙酸乙酯中,并用水洗涤。在硫酸镁上干燥有机相,并在真空中除去溶剂。
收率0.33 g (理论值的42%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.51:质量(m/z) 272.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO)
4.04-4.13 (m, 2H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.60 (m, 1H), 8.28-8.31 (m, 1H),
8.70-8.72 (m, 1H), 9.12-9.13 (m, 1H), 9.29 ppm (bs, 1H)。
实施例N: (R,S)-4,5-二氢-N,N-二甲基-2-(3-吡啶基)-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰胺
阶段
1: (R,S)-4,5-
二氢
-2-(3-
吡啶基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-5-
甲酸
预先将654.3 mg (6.28 mmol) 3-氰基吡啶放入691.6 mg (8.23 mmol) 碳酸氢钠在33 ml磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 6)中的溶液中,并加入溶解在50 ml甲醇中的1297.6 mg
(8.23 mmol) 异半胱氨酸盐酸盐(类似于Ch. Dose, O. Seitz Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2,
59-65; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008, 16, 65-77制备)。此后,将所述反应混合物在60℃搅拌15小时。冷却后,在真空中浓缩所述反应混合物,并顺序地用乙腈、丙酮、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和氯仿搅拌剩余的残余物。借助于中压色谱法(RP柱,流动相:水),纯化剩余的固体。
收率750 mg (理论值的57%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.75:质量(m/z) 209.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO)
4.35-4.45 (m, 2H), 4.61-4.72 (m, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 8.06 (dd, 1H), 8.67 (d,
1H), 8.88 ppm (d, 1H)。
阶段
2: (R,S)-4,5-
二氢
-N,N-
二甲基
-2-(3-
吡啶基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-5-
甲酰胺
将146.0 mg (1.08 mmol) 1-羟基-1H-苯并三唑在10 ml
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的溶液和201.2 mg (1.29 mmol) N-乙基-N ’-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺相顺序地加入300.0 mg (1.44
mmol) (R,S)-4,5-二氢-2-(3-吡啶基)-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酸和77.9 mg (0.86 ml; 1.72 mmol)二甲胺在四氢呋喃中的 2M溶液的混合物中,然后在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌约18小时。为进行后处理,首先加入水,然后用二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯萃取。在分离有机相、干燥并在真空中浓缩以后,借助于中压色谱法(硅胶,流动相:环己烷-丙酮)纯化剩余的残余物。
收率46 mg (理论值的12%)。
13C与1H解耦(CPD),
2D NMR (CDCl3) 36.3, 37.9 (N-CH3), 48.3 (CH), 67.8 (CH2),
161.7 (C=N), 123.4, 128.6, 135.4, 149.4, 151.9 (Py-C), 169.5 (C=O) ppm。
实施例O: (R,S)-4,5-二氢-N-(嘧啶-2-基甲基)-2-(5-嘧啶基)-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰胺
阶段
1: (R,S)-4,5-
二氢
-2-(5-
嘧啶基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-5-
甲酸
预先将1.00 g (9.51 mmol) 5-氰基嘧啶放入1.04 g (12.3 mmol) 碳酸氢钠在50 ml磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 6)中的溶液中,并加入溶解在50 ml甲醇中的1.95 g
(12.3 mmol) 异半胱氨酸盐酸盐(类似于Ch. Dose, O. Seitz Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2,
59-65; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008, 16, 65-77制备)。此后,将所述反应混合物在60℃搅拌15小时。冷却后,在真空中浓缩该混合物,并用乙腈、丙酮、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和氯仿顺序地搅拌剩余的残余物。借助于中压色谱法(RP柱, 流动相:水),纯化剩余的固体。
HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) = 0.30:质量(m/z)
210.0 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO)
4.28-4.71 (m, 3H), 9.06 (d, 1H), 9.30 ppm (d, 2H)。
阶段
2: (R,S)-4,5-
二氢
-N-(
嘧啶
-2-
基甲基
)-2-(5-
嘧啶基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-5-
甲酰胺
将182.5 mg (1.35 mmol) 1-羟基-1H-苯并三唑和251.6
mg (1.62 mmol) N-乙基-N ’-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺顺序地加入376.7 mg (1.80 mmol) (R,S)-4,5-二氢-2-(5-嘧啶基)-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酸和314.6 mg
(2.16 mmol) 2-嘧啶甲胺在10 ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的混合物中,然后在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌约18小时。为进行后处理,首先加入水,然后用二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯萃取。在分离有机相、干燥并在真空中浓缩以后,借助于中压色谱法(硅胶,流动相:环己烷-丙酮)纯化剩余的残余物。
收率:156 mg (理论值的28%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.90:质量(m/z) 301.1 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO)
4.66-4.86 (m, 5H), 7.41-7.42 (m, 1H), 8.77-8.79 (m, 2H), 8.87-8.89 (m, 1H),
9.11 (d, 2H), 9.34 ppm (d, 1H)。
实施例P: 4-甲基-5-(3-吡啶基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3-噻唑-2-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 4-
甲基
-5-(3-
吡啶基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-2-
甲酸乙酯
将2.50 g (14.7 mmol) 1-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-2-丙烷(其制备参见EP 0 117 082)
溶解在10 ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,加入1.96 g (14.7 mmol) 硫代草氨酸乙酯,并在100℃搅拌30 min。为进行后处理,冷却该混合物,用水稀释,并用乙酸酯萃取,干燥有机相,并在真空中浓缩。借助于在硅胶上的柱色谱法(环己烷/乙酸酯),进行进一步纯化。
收率:0.68g (理论值的18%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.45。
阶段
2: 4-
甲基
-5-(3-
吡啶基
)-N-(2,2,2-
三氟乙基
)-1,3-
噻唑
-2-
甲酰胺
在氩下,将0.40 ml (58 mg,
0.80 mmol) 三甲基铝溶液滴加入40 mg (0.40 mmol)
2,2,2-三氟乙胺在8 ml甲苯中的溶液中。15分钟以后,滴加100 mg (0.40 mmol) 4-甲基-5-(3-吡啶基)-1,3-噻唑-2-甲酸乙酯(参见阶段1)在2 ml甲苯中的溶液,并将该混合物回流加热过夜。为进行后处理,冷却该混合物,滴加1 ml 1N盐酸,并将整个混合物转移进5 ml 1N氢氧化钠水溶液中,并用二氯甲烷萃取。随后,干燥有机相,并在真空中浓缩。借助于在硅胶上的柱色谱法(环己烷/乙酸乙酯),纯化剩余的残余物。
收率:10 mg (理论值的7%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.74:质量(m/z) = 302.1 (M+);
1H NMR (CDCl3) = 2.54 (s,
3H), 4.11 (m, 2H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.55 (br, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 8.68
(m, 1H), 8.75 (m, 1H) ppm。
实施例Q: 4-甲基-5-(3-吡啶基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3-噻唑-2-甲酰胺
在室温下,将100 mg (0.68 mmol) 3-(1H-吡唑-4-基)吡啶和86 mg (0.68 mmol) 1,1,1-三氟-2-异氰酸根合乙烷在10 ml四氢呋喃中搅拌16 h,然后在真空中除去溶剂。
收率:179 mg (理论值的96%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
0.95:质量(m/z) = 271.0 (M+);
1H NMR (d6-DMSO) = 4.08
(m, 2H), 7.40 (m, 1H), 8.10 (m, 1H), 8.38 (m, 1H), 8.48 (m, 1H), 8.89 (m, 1H),
9.00 (m,2H) ppm。
实施例R: 5-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1,3,4-
噁二唑
-2-
甲酸乙酯
在冰冷却下,将11.6 g (83 mmol) 草酰氯乙酯(商购可得)在50 ml二氯甲烷中的溶液滴加入10 g
(73 mmol) 烟碱酰肼(商购可得)和22 g
(219 mmol) 三乙胺在200 ml二氯甲烷中的混合物中。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌4小时。随后,分份加入13.9 g
(73 mmol) 对甲苯磺酰氯。在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌过夜,然后在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂。将乙酸乙酯和水加入残余物中。在硫酸钠上干燥有机相,在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂,使用硅胶(梯度: 环己烷/乙酸乙酯)对残余物进行色谱分离。
收率:12.6g (理论值的78.8%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.21:质量(m/z): 219.2 (M+H)+;
1H NMR (d6-DMSO):1.4 (t,
3H) 4.5 (m, 2H), 7.65 (m, 1H) 8.4 (m, 1H), 8.85 (m, 1H) 9.2 ppm (s, 1H)。
阶段
2: 5-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-N-(2,2,2-
三氟乙基
)-1,3,4-
噁二唑
-2-
甲酰胺
在在300瓦和140℃下的微波中,将100 mg (0.456 mmol) 5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-甲酸乙酯(阶段1)和90.38 mg (0.912 mmol) 2,2,2-三氟乙胺(商购可得) 的混合物加热10分钟。冷却后,将反应混合物溶解在二氯甲烷中,并抽滤出形成的沉淀物。
收率:8.2 mg (理论值的6.6%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.21:质量(m/z) 272.2 (M+H)+,
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 4.15
(m, 2H) 7.7 (m, 1H) 8.45 (m, 1H) 8.85 (m, 1H) 9.25 (s, 1H) 10 ppm (m, 1H)。
实施例S: 5-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-咪唑-4-甲酰胺
阶段
1: 5-
甲基
-1-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-1H-
咪唑
-4-
甲酸乙酯
预先将250 mg (1.183 mmol) 3-碘吡啶(商购可得)、155.1 mg (0.986 mmol) 5-甲基-1H-咪唑-4-甲酸乙酯(商购可得)、28.2 mg (0.15 mmol)碘化铜(I)、21.5 mg (0.15
mmol) 8-羟基喹啉和150 mg (1.084 mmol) 碳酸钾的混合物放入在微波玻璃容器内的1 ml二甲亚砜中。在微波中,将所述反应混合物在200瓦和150℃下加热40分钟。随后,经1 g硅胶筒过滤该混合物,并用乙酸乙酯洗涤。然后,用水洗涤所述反应混合物1次,在硫酸钠上干燥有机相,并在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂。
收率:88.5 mg (理论值的32.4%);logP (HCOOH) = 1.03:质量(m/z):
231.3 (M+H)+
阶段
2: 5-
甲基
-1-(
吡啶
-3-
基
)-N-(2,2,2-
三氟乙基
)-1H-
咪唑
-4-
甲酰胺
将溶解在1:1甲醇/水中的45.8 mg (1.9 mmol) 氢氧化锂加入88.5 mg
(0.383 mmol) 5-甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-咪唑-4-甲酸乙酯在2 ml四氢呋喃中的溶液中。然后,将该混合物在50℃搅拌过夜。在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂,并在高真空下干燥残余物。
将残余物溶解在1 ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,并加入由在1 ml
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的41.3 mg (0.42 mmol) 2,2,2-三氟乙胺(商购可得)、133.8 mg (0.417 mmol) N-[(1H-苯并三唑-1-基氧基)(二甲氨基)亚甲基]-N-甲基-甲烷四氟硼酸胺鎓盐(TBTU)和73.5 mg (0.57 mmol) N,N- 二异丙基乙胺组成的初始进料(Vorlage)中。随后,在室温下,将所述反应混合物搅拌过夜。在旋转蒸发器上除去溶剂,并借助于高压色谱法纯化残余物。
收率:7.4 mg (理论值的6.87%);HPLC-MS:logP (HCOOH) =
1.28:质量(m/z): 284.2 (M+H)+
1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 2.45
(s, 3H), 4.0 (m, 1H), 7.65 (m, 1H), 8 (s, 1H), 8.05 (m, 1H), 8.55 (m, 1H),
8.7 (m, 1H), 8.75 ppm (s, 1H)。
类似于或根据用于制备的通用说明制备在下表中列出的化合物:
1
logP
值测量和质量检测的方法描述
根据EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8,通过HPLC(高效液相色谱法)在反相柱(C18)上测定在表中给出的logP值。温度:55℃。
测量用流动相在酸性范围内(pH 3.4):
流动相A:乙腈+1ml甲酸/升。流动相B:水+0.9ml甲酸/升。
梯度:在4.25分钟内从10%流动相A/90%流动相B到95%流动相A/5%流动相B。
使用具有已知logP值的非支链烷-2-酮(含有3至16个碳原子)(该logP值用线性插值法在两种连续的烷酮之间通过保留时间而测得)进行较准。用200nm至400nm的UV光谱在色谱信号的最大值处测量λ最大值。借助于Agilent
MSD质谱仪,检测质量(M+, m/z)。
2
NMR
谱的测量
使用配有流量探测头(体积60µl)的Bruker Avance 400,测定NMR谱。使用的溶剂是CD3CN、CDCl3或d6-DMSO,其中使用四甲基硅烷(0.00
ppm) 作为参照。在个别情况下,用Bruker Avance II 600或Varian Unity Inova 400测定NMR谱。
信号的分裂如下所述:s (单峰)、d (双峰)、t (三重峰)、q (四重峰)、quin (五重峰)、m (多重峰)、br (宽峰)。
生物学实施例
桃蚜(Myzus)试验(喷射处理)
溶剂:78重量份的丙酮
1.5重量份的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:0.5重量份的烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了制备合适的活性物质制剂,将1重量份的活性物质与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并用含乳化剂的水将该浓液稀释至所需浓度。用所需浓度的活性物质制剂,对被所有阶段的桃蚜(Myzus
persicae) 侵染的大白菜(Brassica pekinensis)叶片进行喷射。
6天以后,确定效果%。在此,100%意指所有蚜虫均被杀死;0%意指没有蚜虫被杀死。
在本试验中,例如,以下制备实施例的化合物在500克/公顷的施用量的情况下表现出100%的效果:1、2、3、6、7、9、11、17、19、20、22、23、28、30、31、32、33、37、38、41、43、45。
在本试验中,例如,以下制备实施例的化合物在500克/公顷的施用量的情况下表现出90%的效果:12、16、18、24、25、36。
在本试验中,例如,以下制备实施例的化合物在500克/公顷的施用量的情况下表现出80%的效果:8、14、27、29、35、44。
草地贪夜蛾试验(喷射处理)
溶剂:78.0重量份的丙酮
1.5重量份的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:0.5重量份的烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将1重量份的活性物质与给定量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并用含乳化剂的水将该浓液稀释至所需浓度。用所需浓度的活性物质制剂,对玉米(Zea
mays(玉蜀黍))的叶片进行喷射,并在干燥以后,接种粘虫(Spodoptera
frugiperda (草地贪夜蛾))。
7天以后,确定效果(%)。100%意指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%意指没有幼虫被杀死。
在本试验中,例如,以下制备实施例的化合物在500克/公顷的施用量的情况下表现出100%的效果:37。
Claims (3)
1.式(I)的化合物
其中
G1是N,
R1是氢或C1-C4-烷基,
R2是氢或C1-C4-烷基,
R3是选自下述的残基:氢和C1-C4-烷基,和
R4是选自下述的残基:氢,任选地被卤素取代的C1-C4-烷基和任选地被卤素-或C1-C4-烷基-取代的嘧啶基-C1-C4-烷基。
2.试剂,其特征在于,一定含量的至少一种根据权利要求1所述的式(I)化合物。
3.用于在农业、园艺业、林业、园圃以及休闲设施中、在仓库虫害防治及材料的保护中控制害虫的方法,其特征在于,使根据权利要求1所述的式(I)化合物或根据权利要求2所述的组合物作用于害虫和/或它们的生存空间。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36451410P | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | |
EP10169682 | 2010-07-15 | ||
EP10169682.1 | 2010-07-15 | ||
US61/364514 | 2010-07-15 | ||
PCT/EP2011/061949 WO2012007500A2 (de) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-13 | Neue heterocyclische verbindungen als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410332595.0A Division CN104086528A (zh) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-13 | 作为杀虫剂的新杂环化合物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103140483A CN103140483A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
CN103140483B true CN103140483B (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=42990230
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410332595.0A Pending CN104086528A (zh) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-13 | 作为杀虫剂的新杂环化合物 |
CN201180044544.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103140483B (zh) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-13 | 作为杀虫剂的新杂环化合物 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410332595.0A Pending CN104086528A (zh) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-13 | 作为杀虫剂的新杂环化合物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9233951B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2593447B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5996532B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN104086528A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112013000925A2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2603032T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012007500A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2524045T3 (es) * | 2008-06-13 | 2014-12-03 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Nuevas amidas y tioamidas heteroaromáticas como plaguicidas |
KR20110030700A (ko) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-03-23 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 | 살해충제로 사용되는 헤테로사이클릭 화합물 |
ES2533798T3 (es) * | 2009-10-12 | 2015-04-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 1-(pirid-3-il)-pirazol y 1-(pirimid-5-il)- pirazol como agentes para combatir parásitos |
BR112012026530B1 (pt) | 2010-04-16 | 2018-03-20 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Compostos heterocíclicos como pesticidas, composição os compreendendo e suas utilizações, bem como método para controle de pragas de pragas |
ES2626601T3 (es) | 2010-06-28 | 2017-07-25 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Compuestos heterocíclicos como pesticidas |
WO2012061290A2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-10 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto |
UA114611C2 (uk) | 2011-10-26 | 2017-07-10 | Дау Аґросаєнсиз Елелсі | Пестицидні композиції і способи, що їх стосуються |
US9708288B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2017-07-18 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto |
US9282739B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2016-03-15 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto |
CA2870090A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto |
JP6225178B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-11-01 | フェネックス ファーマシューティカルス アーゲー | オーファン核内受容体RORγの調整剤としてのカルボキサミドまたはスルホンアミド置換されたチアゾールおよび関連する誘導体 |
WO2014060381A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Heterocyclische verbindungen als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
KR20160074541A (ko) | 2013-10-17 | 2016-06-28 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | 살충성 화합물의 제조 방법 |
KR20160074540A (ko) | 2013-10-17 | 2016-06-28 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | 살충성 화합물의 제조 방법 |
WO2015058028A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Processes for the preparation of pesticidal compounds |
WO2015058024A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Processes for the preparation of pesticidal compounds |
JP2016536295A (ja) | 2013-10-17 | 2016-11-24 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 有害生物防除性化合物の製造方法 |
CN105636440A (zh) | 2013-10-17 | 2016-06-01 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 制备杀虫化合物的方法 |
US9085564B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-07-21 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Processes for the preparation of pesticidal compounds |
CA2927214A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods |
JP2016534076A (ja) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-11-04 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 相乗的有害生物防除組成物および関連する方法 |
KR20160074637A (ko) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-06-28 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | 살충 조성물 및 관련 방법 |
US9801376B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2017-10-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods |
JP2016534086A (ja) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-11-04 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 相乗的有害生物防除組成物および関連する方法 |
EP3060042A4 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-04-26 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods |
AR098091A1 (es) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-05-04 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Composiciones pesticidas sinérgicas y métodos relacionados |
WO2015061161A1 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pesticidal compositions and related methods |
TW201519776A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-06-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 協同性殺蟲組成物及相關方法(八) |
MX2016005331A (es) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-08-03 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Composiciones pesticidas sinergicas y metodos relacionados. |
MX380430B (es) | 2013-10-22 | 2025-03-12 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Composiciones pesticidas y métodos relacionados. |
CN105682462A (zh) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-06-15 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 杀虫组合物和与其相关的方法 |
EP3060051A4 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2017-04-05 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods |
WO2015061149A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods |
KR20160077113A (ko) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-07-01 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | 살충 조성물 및 관련 방법 |
CN105848482A (zh) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-08-10 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 协同杀虫组合物和相关方法 |
RU2656391C2 (ru) | 2013-10-22 | 2018-06-05 | ДАУ АГРОСАЙЕНСИЗ ЭлЭлСи | Пестицидные композиции и связанные с ними способы |
AU2014340409B2 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-09-07 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods |
WO2015138934A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for increasing cftr activity |
EP3116501A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2017-01-18 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for increasing cftr activity |
CA2952862A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions and methods of increasing cftr activity |
CN106659161B (zh) | 2014-07-28 | 2019-08-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 酰胺化合物及其有害节肢动物防除用途 |
JP2017523168A (ja) | 2014-07-31 | 2017-08-17 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 3−(3−クロロ−1h−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリジンの製造方法 |
AR098108A1 (es) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-05-04 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Proceso para la preparación de 3-(3-cloro-1h-pirazol-1-il)piridina |
CN106488909A (zh) | 2014-07-31 | 2017-03-08 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 制备3‑(3‑氯‑1h‑吡唑‑1‑基)吡啶的方法 |
KR20170042714A (ko) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-04-19 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | 3-(3-클로로-1h-피라졸-1-일)피리딘의 제조 방법 |
CA2960985A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Process for the preparation of 3-(3-chloro-1h-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine |
WO2016105477A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc | Derivatives of 5-phenyl- or 5-heteroarylthiazol-2-carboxylic amide useful for the treatment of inter alia cystic fibrosis |
US10344023B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-07-09 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Derivatives of 3-heteroarylisoxazol-5-carboxylic amide useful for the treatment of inter alia cystic fibrosis |
MA41253A (fr) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-10-31 | Proteostasis Therapeutics Inc | Composés, compositions et procédés pour augmenter l'activité du cftr |
CA2971855A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Derivatives of 5-(hetero)arylpyrazol-3-carboxylic amide or 1-(hetero)aryltriazol-4-carboxylic amide useful for the treatment of inter alia cystic fibrosis |
PT3300500T (pt) | 2015-05-20 | 2020-05-19 | Amgen Inc | Agonistas triazóis do receptor apj |
US10548878B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2020-02-04 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods of increasing CFTR activity |
AU2016336437B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2020-06-18 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for modulating CFTR |
CN109563047A (zh) | 2016-04-07 | 2019-04-02 | 蛋白质平衡治疗股份有限公司 | 含有硅原子的依伐卡托类似物 |
US9988369B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2018-06-05 | Amgen Inc. | Heterocyclic triazole compounds as agonists of the APJ receptor |
US10899751B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2021-01-26 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions, and methods for increasing CFTR activity |
TW201822637A (zh) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-07-01 | 德商拜耳廠股份有限公司 | 用於控制動物害蟲的經取代磺醯胺類 |
EP3541803B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2020-12-23 | Amgen Inc. | Triazole pyridyl compounds as agonists of the apj receptor |
US10906890B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | Amgen Inc. | Triazole phenyl compounds as agonists of the APJ receptor |
WO2018093577A1 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | Amgen Inc. | Cycloalkyl substituted triazole compounds as agonists of the apj receptor |
WO2018097945A1 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-31 | Amgen Inc. | Heteroaryl-substituted triazoles as apj receptor agonists |
MA46824A (fr) | 2016-11-16 | 2019-09-25 | Amgen Inc | Composés de triazole substitués par alkyle en tant qu'agonistes du récepteur apj |
EP3541792B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2020-12-23 | Amgen Inc. | Triazole furan compounds as agonists of the apj receptor |
US10233155B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Processes for the preparation of pesticide compounds |
US10100033B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-10-16 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Processes for the preparation of pesticidal compounds |
EP3623365B1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2023-01-04 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid amide derivative and pest control agent |
WO2019089335A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Amgen Inc. | Fused triazole agonists of the apj receptor |
WO2019213006A1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-11-07 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted pyrimidinones as agonists of the apj receptor |
WO2020065642A1 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | Pepticom Ltd. | Positive allosteric modulators of gabaa receptor |
CN114933597B (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-04-07 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种3-羟基异噻唑啉衍生物、制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1512421A (fr) * | 1966-12-22 | 1968-02-09 | Bellon Labor Sa Roger | Amides d'acides triazole-1, 2, 4 carboxyliques-5 |
US3449350A (en) | 1968-06-24 | 1969-06-10 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Certain pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid hydrazide derivatives |
CA962269A (en) | 1971-05-05 | 1975-02-04 | Robert E. Grahame (Jr.) | Thiazoles, and their use as insecticides |
ZA722620B (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1973-03-28 | Uniroyal Ltd | Thiazoles and their use as insecticides |
US3927008A (en) | 1973-08-30 | 1975-12-16 | Denis M Bailey | 5-(3-Pyridyl)-2-furoic acid |
HU168393B (zh) | 1973-11-09 | 1976-04-28 | ||
HU168036B (zh) | 1973-11-09 | 1976-02-28 | ||
GB1466048A (en) | 1974-08-14 | 1977-03-02 | Sankyo Co | Method of controlling coccidiosis and compositions and compounds useful therefor |
US4110456A (en) | 1977-03-01 | 1978-08-29 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4-substituted-2-arylimidazoles |
AU507066B1 (en) | 1977-09-06 | 1980-01-31 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | 2-Substituted-5-Hydroxy-1h-Imidazole 4-Carbozamide Derivatives |
US4144047A (en) | 1977-11-16 | 1979-03-13 | Monsanto Company | 3-Aryl-4-isoxazolecarboxylic acids as plant growth regulants |
US4518601A (en) | 1982-06-16 | 1985-05-21 | Ciba Geigy Corporation | 2-(3-Pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and use thereof in pest control |
US4649146A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1987-03-10 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Thiazole derivatives and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
US4499097A (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1985-02-12 | American Cyanamid Company | 2-(Pyridyl)imidazolyl ketones |
FR2552626A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-05 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Association insecticide et/ou acaricide a base d'endosulfan |
AR241530A1 (es) * | 1984-12-21 | 1992-08-31 | Ciba Geigy A G Cesionaria De F | 1,2,4-triazoles, composicion para el control de pestes y procedimiento para la preparacion de 1,2,4-triazoles. |
US4863947A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1989-09-05 | Rohm And Haas | N-aryl-3-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamides and methods of their production |
GB8528234D0 (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1985-12-18 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Heterocyclic compounds |
US4919687A (en) | 1986-05-27 | 1990-04-24 | Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke A.G. | Apparatus for the production of gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from solid fuel |
US4743586A (en) | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-10 | American Cyanamid Company | Method of treating hypertension using substituted imidazo[1,5-d]1,2,4-triazin-1(2H)-ones |
ATE94544T1 (de) | 1987-04-03 | 1993-10-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 2-mercapto-5-pyridyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole und -1,3,4- thiadiazole, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als nematizide mittel. |
US4775762A (en) | 1987-05-11 | 1988-10-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Novel (1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)pyridines |
GB8714789D0 (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-07-29 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Heterocyclic compounds |
US5506191A (en) | 1987-11-02 | 1996-04-09 | Sandoz Ltd. | Heterocyclic hydrazines and hydrazones |
EP0539588A1 (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1993-05-05 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Amine derivative |
DE4239727A1 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-01 | Bayer Ag | Pyridyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole |
WO1994029313A1 (en) | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-22 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | NOVEL β-LACTAM COMPOUND AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
CZ244394A3 (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-06-14 | Shell Int Research | Herbicidal 1,2,4-oxadiazolecarboxylic acids amides, esters or halides |
JP3694051B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-12 | 2005-09-14 | バイエルクロップサイエンス株式会社 | 1−ピリジルテトラゾリノン誘導体および除草剤 |
US6034093A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-03-07 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Substituted sulfonic acid N-[(aminoiminomethyl)phenylalkyl]-azaheterocyclylamide compounds |
JPH09183770A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-07-15 | Nippon Bayeragrochem Kk | 1−アジン−テトラゾリノン類及び除草剤 |
US6323227B1 (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 2001-11-27 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Products Inc. | Substituted N-[(aminoiminomethyl or aminomethyl)phenyl]propyl amides |
ES2179490T3 (es) | 1997-05-08 | 2003-01-16 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Derivados de 1,2,4-triazolo(3,4-a)ftalazina sustituidos como ligandos de gaba alfa 5. |
DE19725450A1 (de) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | 4-Haloalkyl-3-heterocyclylpyridine und 4-Haloalkyl-5-heterocyclylpyrimidine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sie enthaltende Mittel und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
US6699853B2 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2004-03-02 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | 4-haloalkyl-3-heterocyclylpyridines, 4-haloalkyl-5-heterocyclyl-pyrimidines and 4-trifluoromethyl-3-oxadiazolylpyridines, processes for their preparation, compositions comprising them, and their use as pesticides |
AU8460798A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-22 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Tetrazole compounds and pest control agent |
WO1999018077A1 (fr) | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-15 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Derives de pyridine condenses |
US6288061B1 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 2001-09-11 | Welfide Corporation | Imidazole derivatives |
JP2004067510A (ja) | 1997-12-26 | 2004-03-04 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corp | 新規イミダゾール誘導体 |
JP2002516909A (ja) | 1998-06-05 | 2002-06-11 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 置換1−(4−アミノフェニル)ピラゾール及び抗炎症剤としてのそれらの使用 |
DE69914931T2 (de) | 1998-10-09 | 2004-12-16 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 4,5-dehydroisoxazole derivate und ihre pharmazeutische verwendung |
CN1325385A (zh) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-12-05 | 詹姆斯·布莱克基金有限公司 | 胃泌素和缩胆囊素受体配体 |
TR200103801T2 (tr) | 1999-06-02 | 2002-04-22 | Shonogi & Co., Ltd. | Yeni ikameli propenon türevlerinin hazırlanması için prosesler |
DE19932571A1 (de) | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biarylen unter Palladophosphacyclobutan-Katalyse |
KR100681632B1 (ko) | 1999-09-14 | 2007-02-09 | 메이지 세이카 가이샤 리미티드 | 카르복시펩티다아제 b 저해활성을 갖는 포스폰산 유도체 |
US6500840B2 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-12-31 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Quinuclidine-substituted heteroaryl moieties for treatment of disease |
US6302047B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-10-16 | Todd Randall Cannon | Retractable rudder assembly for personal watercraft |
ES2310567T3 (es) * | 2000-12-08 | 2009-01-16 | THE GOVERNMENT OF THE USA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES | Compuestos para combatir plagas. |
SK13682003A3 (sk) | 2001-04-12 | 2004-07-07 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-ónové deriváty ako mGluR2 antagonisty II |
JP4310109B2 (ja) | 2001-04-26 | 2009-08-05 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | ピラゾリル基を置換基として有する含窒素縮合環化合物およびその医薬組成物 |
JP2005504058A (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2005-02-10 | ファルマシア アンド アップジョン カンパニー リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 疾患の治療のための置換ヘテロアリール−7−アザ[2.2.1]ビシクロヘプタン |
JPWO2003037862A1 (ja) | 2001-10-30 | 2005-02-17 | 日本新薬株式会社 | アミド誘導体及び医薬 |
AR038536A1 (es) | 2002-02-25 | 2005-01-19 | Upjohn Co | N-aril-2-oxazolidinona-5- carboxamidas y sus derivados |
GB0209715D0 (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2002-06-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
FR2842524B1 (fr) | 2002-07-16 | 2005-04-22 | Aventis Pharma Sa | Compositions pharmaceutiques contenant un derive de 3-guanidinocarbonyl-1-heteroaryl-pyrrole, leur procede de preparation a titre de medicaments |
JP2005537297A (ja) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-12-08 | ファルマシア・アンド・アップジョン・カンパニー・エルエルシー | アルファ−7nachr活性を有する1h−ピラゾールおよび1h−ピロール−アザビシクロ化合物 |
MXPA05001334A (es) | 2002-08-02 | 2005-09-08 | Argenta Discovery Ltd | Acidos tienil-hidroxamicos sustituidos como inhibidores de la desacetilasa de histona. |
SE0202430D0 (sv) * | 2002-08-14 | 2002-08-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | New Compounds |
SE0202598D0 (sv) * | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | Astrazeneca Ab | Alpha-7 Nicotinic receptor agonists and statins in combination |
WO2004033440A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-22 | Schering Corporation | Thiadiazoledioxides and thiadiazoleoxides as cxc- and cc-chemokine receptor ligands |
US20040138269A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-07-15 | Sugen, Inc. | Substituted pyrroles as kinase inhibitors |
WO2004050636A2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-17 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | IMIDAZOLE-DERIVATIVES AS FACTOR Xa INHIBITORS |
ATE396182T1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2008-06-15 | Asterand Uk Ltd | Hemmstoffe des ep4-rezeptors |
US7169797B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2007-01-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Protein-tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors and uses thereof |
JP2006522809A (ja) | 2003-04-10 | 2006-10-05 | 3−ディメンショナル ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 置換フェニルアセトアミおよびプロテアーゼインヒビターとしてのその使用 |
CA2529036A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-03 | Eli Lilly And Company | Indane derivates as muscarinic receptor agonists |
KR101086654B1 (ko) | 2003-07-15 | 2011-11-24 | 다이닛본 스미토모 세이야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 신규 헤테로아릴 유도체 |
US7378409B2 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2008-05-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted cycloalkylamine derivatives as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
TW200526626A (en) | 2003-09-13 | 2005-08-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
WO2005030206A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-07 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Aryl-1,3-azole derivatives and methods for inhibiting heparnase activity |
UA79404C2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2007-06-11 | Basf Ag | 2-cyanobenzenesulfonamide for controlling pests |
WO2005035521A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-21 | Argenta Discovery Ltd. | Substituted quinolines as mcr modulators |
JP2007527416A (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-09-27 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ | ペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体(ppar)二重作動薬として有用なフェノキシ酢酸誘導体 |
WO2005047281A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel herbicides |
ES2233207B1 (es) | 2003-11-17 | 2006-08-01 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Metodo para la deteccion de tioles en solucion acuosa. |
US20050131017A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-16 | Degoey David A. | HIV protease inhibiting compounds |
KR20080052683A (ko) | 2003-12-18 | 2008-06-11 | 인사이트 코포레이션 | 케모킨 수용체의 조절제로서의3-사이클로알킬아미노피롤리딘 유도체 |
MXPA06007026A (es) | 2003-12-22 | 2006-08-31 | Astrazeneca Ab | Ligandos del receptor nicotinico de acetilcolina. |
TW200529860A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-09-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands |
SG149051A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2009-01-29 | Astrazeneca Ab | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands |
US20080188527A1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2008-08-07 | Cashman John R | Synthetic Compounds and Derivatives as Modulators of Smoking or Nicotine Ingestion and Lung Cancer |
EP1710233A4 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2009-07-15 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | NEW BENZO FURANDERIVATE, THIS MEDICAL COMPOSITION AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF |
WO2005079791A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-09-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thiophene -2- carboxylic acid - (1h - benzimidazol - 2 yl) - amide derivatives and related compounds as inhibitors of the tec kinase itk (interleukin -2- inducible t cell kinase) for the treatment of inflammation, immunological and allergic disorders |
ATE493395T1 (de) | 2004-02-18 | 2011-01-15 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | Anthranilamide, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese enthaltende schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
WO2005082866A2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Pfizer Limited | Substituted 1, 2, 4- triazole derivatives as oxytocin antagonists |
PE20060285A1 (es) | 2004-03-30 | 2006-05-08 | Aventis Pharma Inc | Piridonas sustituidas como inhibidores de pol(adp-ribosa)-polimerasa (parp) |
JP4764418B2 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2011-09-07 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | アルツハイマー病の治療のためのβ−セクレターゼ阻害剤として有用な2,4,6−置換ピリジル誘導体化合物 |
EP1740558A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2007-01-10 | Sosei R&D Ltd. | Benzoxazocines and their therapeutic use as monoamine reuptake inhibitors |
US7176196B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2007-02-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Bicyclic heterocycles as HIV integrase inhibitors |
WO2006028970A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Cengent Therapeutics, Inc. | Derivatives of thiazole and thiadiazole inhibitors of tyrosine phosphatases |
US7351724B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2008-04-01 | The Scripps Research Institute | Oxadiazole ketone inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
NZ553200A (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2009-09-25 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co | 3-triazolylphenyl sulfide derivative and insecticide/acaricide/nematicide containing the same as active ingredient |
AU2005298932B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-03-22 | Merck Serono Sa | 3-arylamino pyridine derivatives |
CN101065353A (zh) | 2004-11-26 | 2007-10-31 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 用于防治动物害虫的新型2-氰基-3-(卤代)烷氧基苯磺酰胺化合物 |
ES2312048T3 (es) * | 2004-12-17 | 2009-02-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Nuevos antagonistas del receptor de mch. |
DE102005008021A1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Spiroketal-substituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
ATE494780T1 (de) | 2005-03-24 | 2011-01-15 | Basf Se | 2-cyanobenzolsulfonamidverbindungen zur behandlung von samen |
CA2602358A1 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc | 4-piperazinnylthieno [2,3-d] pyrimidine compounds as platelet aggregation inhibitors |
WO2006118267A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | アントラニルアミド系化合物、それらの製造方法及びそれらを含有する有害生物防除剤 |
TWI388282B (zh) | 2005-06-01 | 2013-03-11 | Meiji Seika Pharma Co Ltd | 害蟲控制劑 |
US7491738B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2009-02-17 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Pest control agents |
BRPI0611717A2 (pt) * | 2005-06-10 | 2009-01-13 | Merck & Co Inc | composto, composiÇço farmacÊutica e uso do composto |
DE102005044108A1 (de) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Dioxazin- und Oxdiazin-substituierte Arylamide |
CA2623202C (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2014-09-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Hydrazide compound and pesticidal use of the same |
BRPI0618810A2 (pt) | 2005-11-21 | 2016-11-22 | Basf Se | métodos para combater ou controlar insetos, aracnídeos ou nematódeos e para proteger plantas em crescimento do ataque ou infestação por insetos, aracnídeos ou nematódeos e sementes de insetos do solo e as raízes e ramos de mudas de insetos do solo e foliares, semente e compostos de 3-amino-1, 2-benzisotiazol |
US7714126B2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2010-05-11 | Via Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitors |
WO2007075749A2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Niacin receptor agonists, compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment |
DK1966214T3 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2017-02-13 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | TRIAZOLPYRIDAZINES AS TYROSINKINASA MODULATORS |
DE102005062742A1 (de) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Sulfoximin substituierte Pyrimidine, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
KR101394245B1 (ko) | 2005-12-30 | 2014-05-14 | 에스케이바이오팜 주식회사 | 아이속사졸 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
PE20071025A1 (es) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-10-17 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | Compuesto amina trisustituido |
AU2007228539B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2013-01-10 | Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd | Antibacterial agents |
DE102006015468A1 (de) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Substituierte Enaminocarbonylverbindungen |
DE102006015470A1 (de) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Substituierte Enaminocarbonylverbindungen |
DE102006015467A1 (de) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Substituierte Enaminocarbonylverbindungen |
UY30288A1 (es) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-08-31 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Derivados del ácido benzoazepin-oxi-acético como agonistas de ppar-delta usados para aumentar hdl-c. reducir ldl-c y reducir colesterol |
DE602007009085D1 (de) | 2006-05-12 | 2010-10-21 | Ab Science | Neues verfahren zur synthese von 2-aminooxazolverbindungen |
WO2007139816A2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiophene-carboxamides useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
TWI381811B (zh) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-11 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 用以防治可抵抗一般殺蟲劑之昆蟲的方法 |
WO2008046072A2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Chemical inducers of neurogenesis |
WO2008057775A2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclic amide compounds useful as kinase inhibitors |
DE102006057036A1 (de) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Biphenylsubstituierte spirocyclische Ketoenole |
CA2679254A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Basf Se | Pesticidal active mixtures comprising aminothiazoline compounds |
KR100820173B1 (ko) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-04-08 | 한국화학연구원 | 4-메틸이미다졸-5-카보닐구아니딘 유도체, 이의 약학적으로허용가능한 염, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 유효성분으로함유하는 허혈성 심장질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
MX2009011499A (es) | 2007-04-24 | 2009-11-09 | Solvay Pharm Bv | Compuestos heterociclicos con afinidad por los receptores muscarinicos. |
EP2200436B1 (en) | 2007-09-04 | 2015-01-21 | The Scripps Research Institute | Substituted pyrimidinyl-amines as protein kinase inhibitors |
GB0718335D0 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2007-10-31 | Prolysis Ltd | Antibacterial agents |
AU2008323994A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes and intermediates for producing aminobenzimidazole ureas |
EP2070916A1 (de) | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-17 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 2-Aryl-thiazol-4-carbonsäureamid-Derivate, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
BRPI0909183A2 (pt) | 2008-03-20 | 2015-08-25 | Forest Lab Holdings Ltd | Composto, composição farmacêutica e método de tratamento de condição que responde a inibidor de estearoil-coa dessaturase |
ES2524045T3 (es) | 2008-06-13 | 2014-12-03 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Nuevas amidas y tioamidas heteroaromáticas como plaguicidas |
CN101717394A (zh) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-06-02 | 浙江化工科技集团有限公司 | 一类具有杀虫活性化合物的制备方法及用途 |
WO2010074588A2 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-01 | BIAL - PORTELA & Cª, S.A. | Pharmaceutical compounds |
UA106363C2 (ru) | 2008-12-26 | 2014-08-26 | ДАУ АГРОСАЙЕНСИЗ, ЭлЭлСи | Стабильные инсектицидные композиции на основе сульфоксимина |
NZ593168A (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Stable insecticide compositions and methods for producing same |
AR078793A1 (es) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-12-07 | Orion Corp | Derivados de carboxamidas no esteroidales y acil hidrazona moduladores de receptores androgenicos de tejido selectivo (sarm), composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen y uso de los mismos en el tratamiento del cancer de prostata entre otros |
-
2011
- 2011-07-13 CN CN201410332595.0A patent/CN104086528A/zh active Pending
- 2011-07-13 BR BR112013000925-0A patent/BR112013000925A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-13 ES ES11736039.6T patent/ES2603032T3/es active Active
- 2011-07-13 WO PCT/EP2011/061949 patent/WO2012007500A2/de active Application Filing
- 2011-07-13 CN CN201180044544.2A patent/CN103140483B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-13 JP JP2013519087A patent/JP5996532B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-13 EP EP11736039.6A patent/EP2593447B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-07-15 US US13/183,709 patent/US9233951B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112013000925A2 (pt) | 2020-12-01 |
EP2593447B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
CN103140483A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
CN104086528A (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
JP5996532B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 |
US9233951B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
US20120094837A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
EP2593447A2 (de) | 2013-05-22 |
JP2013535434A (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
WO2012007500A2 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
WO2012007500A3 (de) | 2012-03-29 |
ES2603032T3 (es) | 2017-02-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103140483B (zh) | 作为杀虫剂的新杂环化合物 | |
CN105744838B (zh) | 作为农药的杂环化合物 | |
CN104642337B (zh) | 用作杀虫剂的杂环化合物 | |
CN103435596B (zh) | 作为杀虫剂的被四唑取代的邻氨基苯甲酰胺 | |
US9173396B2 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds as pesticides | |
US8664229B2 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds as pesticides | |
US8980886B2 (en) | Anthranilic acid derivatives | |
ES2555260T3 (es) | Derivados de diamida de ácido antranílico | |
CN102186809A (zh) | 杀虫性的4-苯基-1h-吡唑 | |
CN102056916A (zh) | 作为杀虫剂的新的杂芳族酰胺和硫代酰胺 | |
BRPI0709840B1 (pt) | enaminocarbonila substituídas, agente, seu uso, e processo para combater parasitas | |
MX2008015707A (es) | Derivados de diamidas de acido antranilico con sustituyentes heteroaromaticos y heterociclicos. | |
CN103249729A (zh) | 具有环状侧链的邻甲酰胺基苯甲酰胺衍生物 | |
CN101983196A (zh) | 取代的烯胺基硫代羰基化合物 | |
CN102395570B (zh) | 作为害虫防治剂的氨基嘧啶酰胺 | |
CN109641870A (zh) | 取代的卤代(硫代)酰基化合物 | |
BRPI0712923B1 (pt) | Anuranilic acid diamide derivatives with heteroaromatic and heterocyclic substitutions, use thereof, process for animal plague combat, production process of agrochemical compositions, and plague resistant seed |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150624 Termination date: 20190713 |