CN102919260B - Insecticidal composition containing ZJ3757 and neonicotinoid insecticides - Google Patents
Insecticidal composition containing ZJ3757 and neonicotinoid insecticides Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
含有ZJ3757和新烟碱类杀虫剂的杀虫组合物。本发明公开了一种农用杀虫组合物,含有两种活性组分,第一种活性组分为N-(2-(叔丁胺甲酰基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-氟甲氧基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺,第二种活性组分为选自吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫嗪、啶虫脒、噻虫啉和噻虫胺中的一种、两种或三种以上组合,所述第一种活性组分与第二种活性组分的重量配比为50∶1~1∶50。本发明所述的杀虫剂组合物具有增效和扩大防治谱的作用,尤其适用于防治鳞翅目的二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟,同翅目的稻飞虱和鞘翅目的稻水象甲。An insecticidal composition containing ZJ3757 and neonicotinoid insecticides. The invention discloses an agricultural insecticidal composition, which contains two active components. The first active component is N-(2-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-4-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-1 -(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-fluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, the second active ingredient is selected from imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiamethoxam, pyridine Combination of one, two or more of tamiprid, thiacloprid and clothianidin, the weight ratio of the first active component to the second active component is 50:1~1:50 . The insecticide composition of the present invention has the effect of synergizing and expanding the prevention and control spectrum, and is especially suitable for preventing and controlling Lepidoptera Chilo suppressalis, Rice leaf roller, Homoptera rice planthopper and Coleoptera rice water weevil .
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于农用杀虫领域,涉及一种含有ZJ3757和新烟碱类杀虫剂的杀虫组合物。 The invention belongs to the field of agricultural insecticide and relates to an insecticidal composition containing ZJ3757 and neonicotinoid insecticides.
背景技术 Background technique
农业生产实践中常常面临一种作物上多种害虫混合发生的现象,如在稻飞虱、稻薊马、稻水象甲危害水稻的同时,常伴随稻纵卷叶螟、二化螟、三化螟的混合发生,蔬菜上也有白粉虱、蚜虫与小菜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾等混合发生的现象。 In agricultural production practice, we often face the phenomenon of mixed occurrence of multiple pests on one crop. For example, when rice planthoppers, rice thrips, and rice water weevil harm rice, they are often accompanied by rice leaf rollers, rice stem borers, and three pests. The mixed occurrence of the stem borer, whitefly, aphids and diamondback moth, Spodoptera litura, beet armyworm, etc. also occur mixedly on vegetables.
ZJ3757属于邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类杀虫剂,化学名称为:N-(2-(叔丁胺甲酰基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-氟甲氧基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺,分子式:C22H22C12FN5O3,相对分子质量:494.35,具有如下结构式(I): ZJ3757 belongs to o-formamidobenzamide insecticides, chemical name: N-(2-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-4-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-1-(3-chloropyridine-2 -yl)-3-fluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, molecular formula: C 22 H 22 C 12 FN 5 O 3 , relative molecular mass: 494.35, has the following structural formula (I):
ZJ3757属于邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类杀虫剂,该化合物杀活性与为杜邦公司的氯虫苯甲酰胺杀虫活性基本相同,属于鱼尼丁受体作用剂类杀虫剂,这类化合物可与鱼尼丁受体结合,导致Ca2+释放的失控和流失,使肌肉细胞的收缩功能瘫痪,是全新作用机制的化合物。经药剂处理后的害虫表现为进食迅速停止、乏力、反胃和肌肉瘫痪,直至死亡。这类杀虫剂杀虫谱广、残效期长、毒性低,对环境友好,与现有的各类杀虫剂无交互抗性。可以有效地防治各种鳞翅目害虫及某些鞘翅目幼虫、成虫,还可以用于防治蚂蚁、白蚁等害虫。 ZJ3757 belongs to o-formamidobenzamide insecticides. The insecticidal activity of this compound is basically the same as that of DuPont’s chlorantraniliprole. It belongs to the insecticides acting on ryanodine receptors. This type of compound It can bind to ryanodine receptors, leading to uncontrolled and loss of Ca2+ release, paralyzing the contraction function of muscle cells, and it is a compound with a new mechanism of action. The pests treated with the pesticide showed rapid cessation of feeding, fatigue, nausea and muscle paralysis, until death. This type of insecticide has a wide insecticidal spectrum, a long residual effect period, low toxicity, is environmentally friendly, and has no cross-resistance with existing various insecticides. It can effectively control various Lepidoptera pests and some Coleoptera larvae and adults, and can also be used to control pests such as ants and termites.
新烟碱类杀虫剂如吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫嗪、啶虫脒、噻虫啉、噻虫胺等的突出特点是:高效、广谱、低毒、无副作用、持效期长,可广泛用于飞虱、粉虱、蚜虫、叶蝉、叶蝉、叶甲、蚧等害虫的防治。 The prominent features of neonicotinoid insecticides such as imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, clothianidin, etc. are: high efficiency, broad spectrum, low toxicity, no side effects, long-term Long, can be widely used in the control of planthoppers, whiteflies, aphids, leafhoppers, leafhoppers, leaf beetles, scales and other pests.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种含有杀虫剂ZJ3757和新烟碱类杀虫剂的组合物,该组合物能充分利用两种活性组分混配所产生的增效作用,扩大防治谱,提高防效,降低农用成本,延缓害虫抗药性的产生,解决在各种虫害同时发生危害时重复多次施药给使用者带来的不便,以及重复施药可能造成的药害等不利影响。 The object of the present invention is to provide a composition containing insecticide ZJ3757 and neonicotinoid insecticides, which can make full use of the synergistic effect produced by mixing the two active components, expand the control spectrum, and improve Control efficiency, reduce agricultural costs, delay the emergence of pest resistance, and solve the inconvenience caused by repeated application of pesticides when various pests occur at the same time, as well as the adverse effects that may be caused by repeated application of pesticides.
为达到发明目的本发明采用的技术方案是: For achieving the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is:
一种农业杀虫组合物,含有两种活性组分,第一种活性组分为具有上述结构式(I)所示 的N-(2-(叔丁胺甲酰基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-氟甲氧基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺,第二种活性组分为选自吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫嗪、啶虫脒、噻虫啉和噻虫胺中的一种、两种或三种以上组合,所述第一种活性组分与第二种活性组分的重量配比为50:1~1:50。 An agricultural insecticidal composition, containing two active components, the first active component is N-(2-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-4-chloro-6-methyl with the above structural formula (I) Phenyl)-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-fluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, the second active ingredient is selected from imidacloprid, nitenpyram, One, two or more combinations of thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, thiacloprid and clothianidin, the weight ratio of the first active component to the second active component is 50: 1~1:50.
吡虫啉,英文名:imidacloprid,化学名称:1-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-N-硝基亚咪唑烷-2-基胺,分子式:C9H10ClN5O2,相对分子质量:255.7,具有如下结构式(II): Imidacloprid, English name: imidacloprid, chemical name: 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylamine, molecular formula: C 9 H 10 ClN 5 O 2 , relatively Molecular mass: 255.7, with the following structural formula (II):
烯啶虫胺,英文名:nitenpyram,化学名称:(E)-N-(6-氯-3-吡啶甲基)-N-乙基-N’-甲基-2-硝基乙烯基-1,1-二胺,分子式:C11H15ClN4O2,相对分子质量:270.7,具有如下结构式(Ⅲ): Nitenpyram, English name: nitenpyram, chemical name: (E)-N-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N'-methyl-2-nitrovinyl-1 ,1-diamine, molecular formula: C 11 H 15 ClN 4 O 2 , relative molecular mass: 270.7, has the following structural formula (Ⅲ):
噻虫嗪,英文名:thiamethoxam,化学名称:N-3-(2-氯-1,3-噻唑-5-基甲基)-5-甲基-1,3,5-恶二嗪-4-基叉硝基胺,分子式:C8H10ClN5O3S,相对分子质量:291.7,具有如下结构式(Ⅳ): Thiamethoxam, English name: thiamethoxam, chemical name: N-3-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazine-4 -Nitroamine, molecular formula: C 8 H 10 ClN 5 O 3 S, relative molecular mass: 291.7, has the following structural formula (IV):
啶虫脒,英文名:acetamiprid,化学名称:(E)-N1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-N2-氰基-N1-甲基乙酰胺,分子式:C10H11ClN4,相对分子质量:222.7,具有如下结构式(Ⅴ): Acetamiprid, English name: acetamiprid, chemical name: (E)-N 1 -[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-N 2 -cyano-N 1 -methylacetamide, molecular formula: C 10 H 11 ClN 4 , relative molecular mass: 222.7, has the following structural formula (Ⅴ):
噻虫啉,英文名:thiacloprid,化学名称:[3-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-1,3-噻唑啉-2-亚基]氰胺,分子式:C10H9ClN4S,相对分子质量:252.7,具有如下结构式(Ⅵ): Thiacloprid, English name: thiacloprid, chemical name: [3-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazoline-2-ylidene]cyanamide, molecular formula: C 10 H 9 ClN 4 S, relative molecular mass: 252.7, has the following structural formula (Ⅵ):
噻虫胺,英文名:clothianidin,化学名称:(E)-1-(2-氯-1,3-噻唑-5-基甲基)-3-甲基-2-硝基胍,分子式:C6H8ClN5O2S,相对分子质量:249.7,具有如下结构式(Ⅶ): Clothianidin, English name: clothianidin, chemical name: (E)-1-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, molecular formula: C 6 H 8 ClN 5 O 2 S, relative molecular mass: 249.7, has the following structural formula (Ⅶ):
本发明所述的农业杀虫组合物中,含有活性组分的量取决于单独使用时化合物的施用量,也取决于一种化合物与另一种化合物的比例以及增效作用的程度。本发明所述的杀虫组合物中,第一种活性组分与第二种活性组分的重量配比优选为20:1~1:20,进一步优选为4:1~1:4,特别优选为2:1~1:2。 In the agricultural pesticidal composition of the present invention, the amount of the active ingredient depends on the application rate of the compound when used alone, and also depends on the ratio of one compound to another compound and the degree of synergistic effect. In the insecticidal composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of the first active component to the second active component is preferably 20:1-1:20, more preferably 4:1-1:4, especially Preferably it is 2:1 to 1:2.
本发明所述第二种活性组分优选为烯啶虫胺和/或噻虫嗪。 The second active ingredient in the present invention is preferably nitenpyram and/or thiamethoxam.
本发明所述的农业杀虫组合物还可以进一步含有载体,载体可以是固体或液体,通常用于配制杀虫组合物的任何载体均能使用。 The agricultural insecticidal composition of the present invention may further contain a carrier, which may be solid or liquid, and any carrier commonly used for preparing insecticidal compositions can be used.
合适的固体载体包括:矿物类,植物类,合成填料类和无机盐类。其中矿物类包括硅酸盐类,碳酸盐类,硫酸盐类和氧化物类。硅酸盐类例如高岭土,海泡石,珍珠陶土,蒙脱土,云母,蛭石,叶蜡石,滑石。碳酸盐类例如:碳酸钙,白云石。硫酸盐类如硫酸铵,硫酸钠,硫酸钙。氧化物类如生石灰,镁石灰,硅藻土。植物类例如:柑橘渣,玉米棒芯,谷壳粉,稻壳,大豆秸粉,烟草粉,胡桃壳,锯木粉。合成填料类如沉淀碳酸钙水合物,沉淀碳酸钙,白炭黑。无机盐类例如氯化钾,氯化钠。 Suitable solid carriers include: minerals, plants, synthetic fillers and inorganic salts. The minerals include silicates, carbonates, sulfates and oxides. Silicates such as kaolin, sepiolite, nacrite, montmorillonite, mica, vermiculite, pyrophyllite, talc. Carbonates such as: calcium carbonate, dolomite. Sulfates such as ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate. Oxides such as quicklime, magnesium lime, diatomaceous earth. Vegetables such as: citrus pomace, corn cob, chaff powder, rice husk, soybean straw powder, tobacco powder, walnut shell, sawdust. Synthetic fillers such as precipitated calcium carbonate hydrate, precipitated calcium carbonate, white carbon black. Inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride.
液体载体包括水和有机溶剂。当制剂为乳油、微乳剂、水乳剂或悬乳剂时,有机溶剂起到增溶和防冻作用。合适的有机溶剂包括芳烃,例如苯、二甲苯、甲苯、烷基苯、烷基萘和氯代芳烃;氯代脂肪烃,例如氯乙烯、三氯甲烷、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳和多氯乙烷;脂肪烃,例如石油馏分、环己烷、轻质矿物油和石蜡。醇类例如甲醇,乙醇,异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇,乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、脂肪醇等;醚类例如甲基乙二醇醚,乙基乙二醇醚,石油醚。酮类例如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮、环己酮以及异氟尔酮、N-甲基-吡咯烷酮;特 种溶剂还有二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基亚砜,聚乙二醇,已腈;植物油及甲基化植物油。上述有机溶剂既可以单独使用,也可以混合使用,还可以与水一起混合使用。 Liquid carriers include water and organic solvents. When the preparation is emulsifiable concentrate, microemulsion, water emulsion or suspoemulsion, the organic solvent plays the role of solubilization and antifreeze. Suitable organic solvents include aromatics such as benzene, xylene, toluene, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, and chlorinated aromatics; chlorinated aliphatics such as vinyl chloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and polychloroethanes; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as petroleum distillates, cyclohexane, light mineral oils and paraffins. Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, fatty alcohols, etc.; ethers such as methyl glycol ether, ethyl glycol ether, petroleum ether. Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, N-methyl-pyrrolidone; special solvents also include dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, polyethylene glycol Alcohols, nitriles; vegetable oils and methylated vegetable oils. The above-mentioned organic solvents may be used alone, or in combination, or in combination with water.
本发明所述助剂可以根据需要包括表面活性剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、助悬剂和防冻剂中的一种或几种,还可以根据需要包括本行业常用的其他助剂。 The auxiliary agent of the present invention may include one or more of surfactants, defoamers, thickeners, suspending agents and antifreezing agents as required, and may also include other auxiliary agents commonly used in this industry as required.
表面活性剂可以是乳化剂、分散剂、稳定剂或湿润剂;可以是离子型的或非离子型的。合适的表面活性剂包括:聚丙烯酸和木质素磺酸的钠盐和钙盐;分子中含有至少12个碳原子的脂肪酸或脂肪胺与环氧乙烷和/环氧丙烷的缩聚产物;甘油、十二烷醇-1、十四烷醇-1、山梨醇、蔗糖或季戊四醇的脂肪酸酯;及它们与环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷的缩聚产物;它们的缩聚产物的硫酸盐或磺酸盐;在分子中至少含有10个碳原子的硫酸或磺酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐,较佳的为钠盐,如十二烷基硫酸钠、仲烷基硫酸钠、磺化蓖麻油的钠盐、烷芳基磺酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠;环氧乙烷的聚合物、环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的共聚物。 Surfactants can be emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers or wetting agents; can be ionic or nonionic. Suitable surfactants include: sodium and calcium salts of polyacrylic acid and lignosulfonic acid; polycondensation products of fatty acids or fatty amines having at least 12 carbon atoms in the molecule with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; glycerol, Fatty acid esters of 1-lauryl alcohol, 1-myristyl alcohol, sorbitol, sucrose or pentaerythritol; and their polycondensation products with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; sulfate salts or Sulfonates; alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, preferably sodium, of sulfuric or sulfonic acids containing at least 10 carbon atoms in the molecule, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium secondary alkyl sulfate, ricinium sulfonate Sodium salt of sesame oil, sodium alkylarylsulfonate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; polymer of ethylene oxide, copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
乳化剂包括非离子型乳化剂和市售的乳化剂。非离子型乳化剂优选聚氧乙烯脂肪酸脂、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚和聚氧乙烯脂肪氨,例如乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯(n20)苯乙基酚基醚油酸酯、烷基芳基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚、烷基芳基甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚、三苯乙烯基酚聚氧乙烯(n20),醚磷酸化三乙醇胺盐、二苯乙基酚基聚氧乙烯醚(n18)甲醛缩合物、二苯基酚聚氧乙烯(n18)聚氧丙烯醚(n20)等。市售的乳化剂包括:农乳0201B、农乳0203B、农乳100#、农乳500#、农乳600#、农乳600-2#、农乳1601、农乳2201、农乳NP-10、农乳NP-15、农乳507#、农乳OX-635、农乳OX-622、农乳OX-653、农乳OX-667、农乳CS-7、宁乳36#。 Emulsifiers include nonionic emulsifiers and commercially available emulsifiers. Non-ionic emulsifiers are preferably polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers and polyoxyethylene fatty ammonia, such as ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (n 20 ) phenylethylphenol ether oleate, Alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, alkylaryl formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene (n 20 ), ether phosphorylated triethanolamine salt, diphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene Oxyethylene ether (n 18 ) formaldehyde condensate, diphenylphenol polyoxyethylene (n 18 ) polyoxypropylene ether (n 20 ), etc. Commercially available emulsifiers include: Agricultural Milk 0201B, Agricultural Milk 0203B, Agricultural Milk 100 # , Agricultural Milk 500 # , Agricultural Milk 600 # , Agricultural Milk 600-2 # , Agricultural Milk 1601, Agricultural Milk 2201, Agricultural Milk NP-10 , Nongru NP-15, Nongru 507 # , Nongru OX-635, Nongru OX-622, Nongru OX-653, Nongru OX-667, Nongru CS-7, Ningru 36 # .
本发明所述的分散剂包括:木质素磺酸钠、拉开粉、木质素磺酸钙、甲基萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、亚甲基萘磺酸钠、油酸甲基氨基乙基磺酸钠、环氧聚醚、对叔丁基醚、二丁基萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、磷酸盐如六偏磷酸钠、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基磷酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚甲醛缩合物硫酸盐、N-甲基-脂肪酰基-牛磺酸钠烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚甲醛缩合物、芳烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、蓖麻油环氧乙烷加成物、环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚甲醛缩合物、烷基酚聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚和甲基纤维素。 The dispersant of the present invention includes: sodium lignosulfonate, pull-open powder, calcium lignosulfonate, methylnaphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, sodium methylenenaphthalenesulfonate, oil Sodium acid methyl amino ethyl sulfonate, epoxy polyether, p-tert-butyl ether, dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, phosphates such as sodium hexametaphosphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, alkanes Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate, N-methyl-fatty acyl-taurine sodium alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate, aralkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester alkylphenol poly Oxyethylene ether, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and methyl cellulose.
本发明所述的湿润剂包括:月桂醇硫酸钠、烷基醇聚氧乙烯基醚硫酸钠、辛基酚聚氧乙烯基醚硫酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚甲醛缩合物硫酸盐、烷基磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、烷基萘磺酸钠、烷基丁二酸磺酸盐、月桂醇聚氧乙烯基醚磺酸钠、烷酰胺基牛磺酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯基醚、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段聚合物、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯聚氧乙烯基醚等。 The wetting agent of the present invention includes: sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate, Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate, Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate, Sodium Alkyl Naphthalene Sulfonate, Alkyl Succinate Sulfonate, Sodium Lauryl Polyoxyethylene Ether Sulfonate, Sodium Alkylamide Taurate, Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether, etc.
本发明所述的增稠剂,既可以是人工合成的,例如羧甲基醇、聚乙烯醇或聚乙酸乙烯酯;也可以是天然的水溶性聚合物,例如黄原胶、明胶、阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、硅酸铝 镁、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、酚醛树脂、虫胶、羧甲基纤维素和海藻酸钠等。 The thickener of the present invention can be artificially synthesized, such as carboxymethyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl acetate; it can also be a natural water-soluble polymer, such as xanthan gum, gelatin, gum arabic , polyvinylpyrrolidone, aluminum magnesium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, phenolic resin, shellac, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium alginate, etc.
本发明所述的消泡剂优选为:泡敌、硅酮类、C8~10脂肪醇、C10~20饱和脂肪酸类及酰胺等。 The defoaming agent described in the present invention is preferably: foam enemy, silicones, C 8 ~ 10 fatty alcohols, C 10 ~ 20 saturated fatty acids and amides, etc.
本发明所述杀虫组合物可以被配制成乳油、悬浮剂、悬乳剂、微乳剂、水乳剂、粉剂、颗粒剂或胶囊剂。当被配制成制剂时,所述乳油、悬浮剂、悬乳剂、微乳剂、水乳剂、粉剂、颗粒剂或胶囊剂中含有杀虫组合物的重量百分含量为0.5~95%。 The pesticidal composition of the present invention can be formulated into emulsifiable concentrates, suspensions, suspoemulsions, microemulsions, aqueous emulsions, powders, granules or capsules. When formulated into preparations, the emulsifiable oil, suspension, suspoemulsion, microemulsion, water emulsion, powder, granule or capsule contains 0.5-95% by weight of the insecticidal composition.
上述粉剂优选为可湿性粉剂,当被配制成可湿性粉剂时,可湿性粉剂中优选含有30%~40%重量百分含量的杀虫组合物;上述颗粒剂优选为水分散性颗粒剂,当被配制成水分散性颗粒剂,水分散性颗粒剂中优选含有30%~50%重量百分含量的杀虫组合物。当被配制成乳油时,乳油中优选含有30%~40%重量百分含量的杀虫组合物;当被配制成悬浮剂时,所述悬浮剂中优选含有25%~40%重量百分含量的杀虫组合物。 The above-mentioned powder is preferably a wettable powder, and when formulated into a wettable powder, the wettable powder preferably contains 30% to 40% by weight of the insecticidal composition; the above-mentioned granules are preferably water-dispersible granules, when It is formulated into water-dispersible granules, and the water-dispersible granules preferably contain 30% to 50% by weight of the insecticidal composition. When formulated as emulsifiable concentrate, the insecticidal composition preferably contains 30% to 40% by weight of the emulsifiable concentrate; when formulated as a suspension, the suspension preferably contains 25% to 40% by weight insecticidal composition.
本发明所述的农业杀虫组合物可以直接制成成品制剂形式,即组合物中各物质已经混合,直接用于杀虫;组合物的成分也可以以由单独制剂提供,使用前在桶(罐)中直接混合。本发明的浓缩物通常与水混合得到所需活性物质的浓度。 The agricultural insecticidal composition of the present invention can be directly made into a finished preparation form, that is, each material in the composition has been mixed, and is directly used for insecticide; the components of the composition can also be provided by separate preparations, which are stored in a bucket ( tank) mixed directly. The concentrates of the present invention are generally mixed with water to obtain the desired concentration of active substance.
本发明所述的农业杀虫组合物特别适合用于防治鳞翅目、同翅目和鞘翅目害虫;适用于多种植物,如水稻、小麦、苹果、葡萄、草莓、黄瓜、西葫芦、辣椒、甜椒、茄子、番茄、菜豆、豇豆、韭菜、莴苣、白菜、向日葵、荔枝、烟草、橡胶、花卉、中药材和草坪等。 The agricultural insecticidal composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for controlling Lepidoptera, Homoptera and Coleoptera pests; it is suitable for various plants, such as rice, wheat, apple, grape, strawberry, cucumber, zucchini, pepper, Sweet pepper, eggplant, tomato, kidney bean, cowpea, leek, lettuce, cabbage, sunflower, lychee, tobacco, rubber, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials and lawn, etc.
本发明所述的农业杀虫剂施用场所为农田、果园或仓库等。本发明所述杀虫组合物在田间的施用剂量为30g a.i./hm2~40g a.i./hm2。 The agricultural insecticide application site of the present invention is farmland, orchard or warehouse. The dosage of the insecticidal composition of the present invention in the field is 30g ai/hm 2 -40g ai/hm 2 .
本发明所述的农业杀虫组合物可以按普通的方法施用,如浇注、拌种、喷射、喷雾。施用量随气候条件或作物状态变化,施用时间可以在害虫危害之前或之后。保护作用的持续时间通常与组合物中单个化合物的含量有关,也与外界因素相关,例如气候,但通过使用适当的剂型可以减缓气候的影响。 The agricultural insecticidal composition of the present invention can be applied by common methods, such as pouring, seed dressing, spraying and spraying. The amount of application varies with climatic conditions or crop status, and the application time can be before or after pest damage. The duration of the protective effect is usually related to the content of the individual compounds in the composition, but also to external factors, such as climate, which can be mitigated by using appropriate formulations.
本发明所述的农业杀虫组合物也可以与其它具有除草、杀菌性能的化合物混合使用,也可以与杀线虫剂、防护剂、生长调节剂、植物营养素或土壤调节剂混合使用。 The agricultural insecticidal composition of the present invention can also be used in combination with other compounds with herbicide and bactericidal properties, and can also be used in combination with nematicides, protective agents, growth regulators, plant nutrients or soil regulators.
本发明所述的农业杀虫组合物与现有技术相比具有以下优点: Compared with the prior art, the agricultural insecticidal composition of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)组合物中两种杀虫复配在一定配比范围内表现出极强的增效作用,混合后的组合物的杀虫效果较其单剂有明显的提高,从而降低了使用剂量,在减少农民用药成本的同时,降低了对环境的影响程度; (1) The two insecticidal compounds in the composition show a strong synergistic effect within a certain ratio range, and the insecticidal effect of the mixed composition is significantly improved compared with its single agent, thereby reducing the dosage , while reducing the cost of pesticides for farmers, it also reduces the impact on the environment;
(2)可以防治同期发生的鳞翅目、同翅目和鞘翅目等害虫,为使用者提供了一种极其方便有效的防治手段。 (2) It can control the pests of Lepidoptera, Homoptera and Coleoptera that occur at the same time, providing users with an extremely convenient and effective means of prevention and control.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例来对本发明进行进一步说明,但并不将本发明局限于这些具体实施方式。本领域技术人员应该认识到,本发明涵盖了权利要求书范围内所可能包括的所有备选方案、改进方案和等效方案。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific implementations. Those skilled in the art will realize that the present invention covers all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the scope of the claims.
发明中所有固体制剂的配比中百分比均为重量百分比,液体制剂的配比中百分比均为体积百分比;生物活性部分的处理剂量均为有效含量。 The percentages in the proportioning of all solid preparations in the invention are percentages by weight, and the percentages in the proportioning ratios of liquid preparations are percentages in volume; the treatment doses of biologically active parts are all effective content.
一、制剂配制 1. Preparation
1、乳油的配制 1. Preparation of EC
按配方要求,分别加入溶剂、原药、乳化剂,混合均匀,必要时用水浴加热溶解,即得到透明状乳油。 According to the formula requirements, add the solvent, the original drug and the emulsifier respectively, mix evenly, and if necessary, heat and dissolve in a water bath to obtain a transparent emulsifiable oil.
实施例1(30%乳油) Embodiment 1 (30% emulsifiable concentrate)
ZJ375720%,吡虫啉10%,农乳2201#7.5%,农乳600#4.5%,二甲基甲酰胺8%,溶剂油150补足至100%(S-150#(主要成份为均四甲苯,江苏华伦化工有限公司))。 ZJ375720%, imidacloprid 10%, Nongru 2201 # 7.5%, Nongru 600 # 4.5%, dimethylformamide 8%, solvent naphtha 150 to 100% (S-150# (the main component is durene, Jiangsu Hualun Chemical Co., Ltd.)).
实施例2(40%乳油) Embodiment 2 (40% emulsifiable concentrate)
ZJ375730%,啶虫脒10%,农乳500#5%,农乳0201B 10%,二甲基甲酰胺12%,溶剂油150补足至100%(S-150#(主要成份为均四甲苯,江苏华伦化工有限公司))。 ZJ375730%, acetamiprid 10%, Nongru 500 # 5%, Nongru 0201B 10%, dimethylformamide 12%, solvent oil 150 to 100% (S-150# (the main component is durene, Jiangsu Hualun Chemical Co., Ltd.)).
实施例3(40%乳油) Embodiment 3 (40% emulsifiable concentrate)
ZJ375720%,烯啶虫胺20%,农乳0203B 6%,农乳0201B 9%,环己酮8%,溶剂油150补足至100%(S-150#(主要成份为均四甲苯,江苏华伦化工有限公司))。 ZJ3757 20%, nitenpyram 20%, Nongru 0203B 6%, Nongru 0201B 9%, cyclohexanone 8%, solvent oil 150 to 100% (S-150# (the main component is durene, Jiangsu Hua Lun Chemical Co., Ltd.)).
2、可湿性粉剂的配制 2. Preparation of wettable powder
按配方要求,将原药、各种助剂及填料等充分混合,经超细粉碎机粉碎后,即得到加工产品。 According to the requirements of the formula, the original drug, various additives and fillers are fully mixed, and the processed product is obtained after being pulverized by an ultra-fine pulverizer.
实施例4(30%可湿性粉剂) Embodiment 4 (30% wettable powder)
ZJ375720%,吡虫啉10%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠2.0%,白碳黑5%,木质素磺酸钠10%,轻质碳酸钙补足至100%。 ZJ375720%, imidacloprid 10%, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2.0%, white carbon black 5%, sodium lignosulfonate 10%, light calcium carbonate to 100%.
实施例5(40%可湿性粉剂) Embodiment 5 (40% wettable powder)
ZJ375730%,烯啶虫胺10%,十二烷基硫酸钠1.5%,萘磺酸甲醛缩合物5%,木质素磺酸钠3%,白碳黑8%,轻质碳酸钙补足至100%。 ZJ375730%, Nitenpyram 10%, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 1.5%, Naphthalene Sulfonate Formaldehyde Condensate 5%, Sodium Lignosulfonate 3%, White Carbon Black 8%, Light Calcium Carbonate to 100% .
实施例6(40%可湿性粉剂) Embodiment 6 (40% wettable powder)
ZJ375720%,烯啶虫胺20%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠1.8%,对叔丁基醚2%,白碳黑10%,木质素磺酸钠10%,轻质碳酸钙补足至100%。 ZJ375720%, nitenpyram 20%, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1.8%, p-tert-butyl ether 2%, white carbon black 10%, sodium lignosulfonate 10%, light calcium carbonate to 100% %.
3、水分散性粒剂的配制 3. Preparation of water dispersible granules
将原药和粉状载体、润湿展着剂及粘结剂等进行混合粉碎,再加水捏合后,加入装有一定规格筛网的造粒机中进行造粒。然后再经干燥、筛分(按筛网范围)即得颗粒状产品。 Mix and pulverize the original drug, powdery carrier, wetting and spreading agent, binder, etc., add water and knead, then add to a granulator equipped with a certain size screen for granulation. Then dry and sieve (according to the range of the sieve) to obtain granular products.
实施例7(30%水分散性粒剂) Embodiment 7 (30% water dispersible granule)
ZJ3757 20%,烯啶虫胺10%,木质素磺酸钠15%,甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物5%,环氧聚醚5%,膨润土10%,高岭土补足至100%。 ZJ3757 20%, Nitenpyram 10%, Sodium Lignosulfonate 15%, Sodium Naphthalene Sulfonate Formaldehyde Condensate 5%, Epoxy Polyether 5%, Bentonite 10%, Kaolin to 100%.
实施例8(40%水分散性粒剂) Embodiment 8 (40% water dispersible granule)
ZJ3757 20%,噻虫嗪20%,N-甲基-油酰基-牛磺酸钠8%,萘酚磺酸甲醛缩合物10%,可溶性淀粉8%,硫酸钠10%,高岭土补足至100%。 ZJ3757 20%, thiamethoxam 20%, N-methyl-oleoyl-sodium taurate 8%, naphtholsulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate 10%, soluble starch 8%, sodium sulfate 10%, kaolin supplemented to 100% .
实施例9(30%水分散性粒剂) Embodiment 9 (30% water dispersible granule)
ZJ3757 20%,噻虫嗪10%,N-甲基-油酰基-牛磺酸钠8%,萘酚磺酸甲醛缩合物10%,可溶性淀粉8%,硫酸钠10%,高岭土补足至100%。 ZJ3757 20%, Thiamethoxam 10%, N-Methyl-Oleoyl-Taurine Sodium 8%, Naphtholsulfonic Acid Formaldehyde Condensate 10%, Soluble Starch 8%, Sodium Sulfate 10%, Kaolin Supplemented to 100% .
实施例10(50%水分散性粒剂) Embodiment 10 (50% water dispersible granule)
ZJ3757 40%,噻虫嗪10%,木质素磺酸钠15%,甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物5%,环氧聚醚5%,膨润土10%,高岭土补足至100%。 ZJ3757 40%, Thiamethoxam 10%, Sodium Lignosulfonate 15%, Sodium Naphthalene Sulfonate Formaldehyde Condensate 5%, Epoxy Polyether 5%, Bentonite 10%, Kaolin to 100%.
4、悬浮剂的配制 4. Preparation of suspending agent
按配方要求,以水为介质,将原药、分散剂、润湿剂,助悬剂和防冻剂等混合均匀后加入砂磨机中,进行砂磨至一定的粒径过滤后加入增稠剂剪切搅拌均匀即可。 According to the requirements of the formula, use water as the medium, mix the original drug, dispersant, wetting agent, suspending agent and antifreeze evenly, then add it to the sand mill, perform sand grinding to a certain particle size and filter, then add the thickener Shear and mix well.
实施例11(30%悬浮剂) Embodiment 11 (30% suspending agent)
ZJ375720%,烯啶虫胺10%,拉开粉1.5%,Soproplot SC 3%,黄原胶0.15%,硅酸镁铝1.5%,418G 0.3%,BIT 0.05%,乙二醇3%,水补足至100%。 ZJ3757 20%, Nitenpyram 10%, Open Powder 1.5%, Soproplot SC 3%, Xanthan Gum 0.15%, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate 1.5%, 418G 0.3%, BIT 0.05%, Ethylene Glycol 3%, Water Supplement to 100%.
实施例12(40%悬浮剂) Embodiment 12 (40% suspending agent)
ZJ375720%,烯啶虫胺20%,木质素磺酸钠5%,白碳黑0.3%,凹凸棒土1.0%,磷酸二氢钾0.2%,乙二醇4%,磷酸三丁酯0.2%,水补足至100%。 ZJ375720%, Nitenpyram 20%, Sodium Lignosulfonate 5%, White Carbon Black 0.3%, Attapulgite 1.0%, Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate 0.2%, Ethylene Glycol 4%, Tributyl Phosphate 0.2%, Water was made up to 100%.
实施例13(30%悬浮剂) Embodiment 13 (30% suspending agent)
ZJ3757 20%,噻虫嗪10%,甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物2.5%,膨润土1.0%,农乳OX-656 5.0%,丙三醇4%,磷酸三丁酯0.2%,水补足至100%。 ZJ3757 20%, thiamethoxam 10%, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 2.5%, bentonite 1.0%, agricultural milk OX-656 5.0%, glycerin 4%, tributyl phosphate 0.2%, water to make up to 100%.
实施例14(40%悬浮剂) Embodiment 14 (40% suspending agent)
ZJ3757 20%,噻虫嗪20%,苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚3%,硅酸铝镁1.0%,黄原胶0.1%,丙二醇聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚1.0%,水补足至100%。 ZJ3757 20%, thiamethoxam 20%, phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 3%, aluminum magnesium silicate 1.0%, xanthan gum 0.1%, propylene glycol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 1.0%, water supplement to 100%.
实施例15(25%悬浮剂) Embodiment 15 (25% suspending agent)
ZJ3757 20%,噻虫嗪5%,乳化剂1601#(苯乙烯基苯酚聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚)10%,分散剂SOPA一2704,膨润土2%,黄原胶0.1%,有机硅消泡剂0.4%,丙三醇5%,水补足至100%。 ZJ3757 20%, thiamethoxam 5%, emulsifier 1601# (styrylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether) 10%, dispersant SOPA-2704, bentonite 2%, xanthan gum 0.1%, silicone defoaming Agent 0.4%, glycerol 5%, water to make up to 100%.
实施例16(25%悬浮剂) Embodiment 16 (25% suspending agent)
ZJ3757 20%,噻虫啉2%,拉开粉1.5%,Soproplot SC 3%,黄原胶0.15%,硅酸镁铝1.5%,418G 0.3%,BIT 0.05%,乙二醇3%,水补足至100%。 ZJ3757 20%, Thiacloprid 2%, Opening Powder 1.5%, Soproplot SC 3%, Xanthan Gum 0.15%, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate 1.5%, 418G 0.3%, BIT 0.05%, Ethylene Glycol 3%, Water Supplement to 100%.
二、生物活性测定 2. Determination of biological activity
为了进一步了解ZJ3757和新烟碱类的组合物对害虫的毒力,进行了大量配方筛选试验。试验参照杀虫剂农药室内生物测定试验准则(农业行业标准NY/T1154.7-2006)和创制农药生物活性评价SOP(杀虫剂卷),稻飞虱采用喷雾法。 In order to further understand the toxicity of the combination of ZJ3757 and neonicotinoids to pests, a large number of formulation screening tests were carried out. The test refers to the Indoor Bioassay Test Guidelines for Pesticides and Pesticides (Agricultural Industry Standard NY/T1154.7-2006) and the SOP for the Evaluation of Bioactivity of Pesticides (Insecticide Volume), and the rice planthopper was sprayed.
理论混用毒力指数(TTI)=A的毒力指数×A在混用中的含量(%) Theoretical mixture toxicity index (TTI) = toxicity index of A × content of A in the mixture (%)
+B的毒力指数×B在混用中的含量(%) Toxicity index of +B × B content in the mixture (%)
共毒系数若大于120,表明有增效作用;若小于80,表明为拮抗作用;若大于80小于120,表明为相加作用。 If the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, it indicates a synergistic effect; if it is less than 80, it indicates an antagonistic effect; if it is greater than 80 but less than 120, it indicates an additive effect.
结果表明:试验结果:ZJ3757·烯啶虫胺、ZJ3757·噻虫嗪混配对供试靶标均有很高的活性,ZJ3757与烯啶虫胺、噻虫嗪混配后表现出显著的增效作用,混剂的活性远远高于对照单剂。结果详见实施例17~18。 The results show that: test results: ZJ3757·nitenpyram and ZJ3757·thiamethoxam have high activity on the tested targets, ZJ3757 mixed with nitenpyram and thiamethoxam showed a significant synergistic effect , the activity of the mixture is much higher than that of the control single agent. The results are detailed in Examples 17-18.
实施例17 Example 17
ZJ3757与烯啶虫胺联合增效作用见表1,测试对象为稻飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)。 The combined synergistic effect of ZJ3757 and nitenpyram is shown in Table 1, and the test object is rice planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens).
表1 ZJ3757与烯啶虫胺联合增效作用 Table 1 Synergistic effect of ZJ3757 combined with nitenpyram
实施例18 Example 18
ZJ3757与噻虫嗪联合增效作用见表2,测试对象为稻飞虱(N.lugens)。 The synergistic effect of ZJ3757 combined with thiamethoxam is shown in Table 2, and the test object is rice planthopper (N.lugens).
表2 ZJ3757与噻虫嗪联合增效作用 Table 2 Synergistic effect of ZJ3757 combined with thiamethoxam
[0103] [0103]
三、田间小区防治效果 3. The effect of field plot control
实施例19 烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757混配对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟的田间药效试验 Example 19 Field efficacy test of Nitenpyram ZJ3757 mixture against rice planthopper and rice leaf roller
在田间条件下测定制剂实施例7(30%烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757水分散颗粒剂)、实施例11(30%烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757悬浮剂)、实施例12(40%烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757悬浮剂)对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果。试验地位于浙江省绍兴,为单季杂交水稻。施药量为750kg/hm2。20%ZJ3757悬浮剂:35g a.i./hm2;10%烯啶虫胺可溶性液剂:30g a.i./hm2。使用“合美”HM-16A型背负式电动喷雾器,植株叶面均匀喷雾。小区面积:25m2,4次重复,随机区组排列。稻纵卷叶螟调查采用每小区隔行跳跃5点取样,每行调查5丛,共调查25丛水稻,调查每丛的卷叶数和总叶数;稻飞虱采用盘扑法调查,采取平行跳跃法,施药前调查虫口基数,药后调查残留虫量。 Determination of preparation example 7 (30% nitenpyram ZJ3757 water dispersible granule), embodiment 11 (30% nitenpyram ZJ3757 suspension concentrate), embodiment 12 (40% nitenpyram · ZJ3757 suspension concentrate) on the control effect of rice planthopper and rice leaf roller. The experimental site is located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and it is a single-season hybrid rice. The application rate is 750kg/hm 2 . 20% ZJ3757 suspension: 35g ai/hm 2 ; 10% nitenpyram soluble liquid: 30g ai/hm 2 . Use the "Hemei" HM-16A knapsack electric sprayer to spray evenly on the leaves of the plants. Plot area: 25m 2 , repeated 4 times, arranged in random blocks. The survey of rice leaf rollers was carried out by jumping at 5 points in each plot, surveying 5 clumps in each row, and surveying 25 clumps of rice in total. The number of rolled leaves and the total number of leaves in each clump were investigated; Jumping method, investigate the population base of insects before spraying, and investigate the amount of residual insects after spraying.
试验结果:使用制剂实施例7(30%烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757水分散粒剂)、实施例10(40%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散粒剂)、实施例11(30%烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757悬浮剂)、实施例12(40%烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757悬浮剂),药后7d对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟防效分别为95.6%-98.5%和90.6%-93.3%,药后15d对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟防效仍达76.7%-84.2%和81.4%-84.8%,防治褐飞虱效果均好于10%烯啶虫胺可溶性液剂30g a.i./hm2,对稻纵卷叶螟防治效果好于或相当于20%ZJ3757悬浮剂35g a.i./hm2,烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757能同时防治稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟,且持效期长。 Test results: using formulation Example 7 (30% Nitenpyram ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), Example 10 (40% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), Example 11 (30% Nitenpyram ZJ3757 suspension concentrate), Example 12 (40% Nitenpyram ZJ3757 suspension concentrate), the control effects on rice planthopper and rice leaf roller were 95.6%-98.5% and 90.6%-93.3% respectively 7 days after application 15 days after application, the control effect on rice planthopper and rice leaf roller still reached 76.7%-84.2% and 81.4%-84.8%, and the control effect on brown planthopper was better than 10% nitenpyram soluble liquid 30g ai/hm 2 , the control effect on rice leaf roller is better than or equivalent to 20% ZJ3757 SC 35g ai/hm 2 , nitenpyram·ZJ3757 can control rice planthopper and rice leaf roller at the same time, and has a long lasting effect.
表3 烯啶虫胺·ZJ3757混配对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟的田间药效试验结果 Table 3 Results of field efficacy tests of nitenpyram·ZJ3757 mixture against rice planthopper and rice leaf roller
实施例18 噻虫嗪·ZJ3757混配对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟的田间药效试验 Example 18 Field efficacy test of thiamethoxam and ZJ3757 mixture against rice planthopper and rice leaf roller
在田间条件下测定制剂实施例8(40%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散颗粒剂)、实施例9(30%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散颗粒剂)、实施例10(50%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散颗粒剂)、实施例13(30%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂)、实施例14(40%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂)、实施例15(25%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂)对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果。试验地位于浙江省宁波市,为单季杂交水稻。施药量为750kg/hm2。20%ZJ3757悬浮剂:35g a.i./hm2;25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂:16g a.i./hm2。使用“合美”HM-16A型背负式电动喷雾器,植株叶面均匀喷雾。小区面积:25m2,4次重复,随机区组排列。稻纵卷叶螟调查采用每小区隔行跳跃5点取样,每行调查5丛,共调查25丛水稻,调查每丛的卷叶数和总叶数;稻飞虱采用盘扑法调查,采取平行跳跃法,施药前调查虫口基数,药后调查残留虫量。 Determination of formulation Example 8 (40% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), Example 9 (30% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), Example 10 (50% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules) under field conditions ZJ3757 water dispersible granules), Example 13 (30% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 suspension), Example 14 (40% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 suspension), Example 15 (25% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 suspension ) against rice planthopper and rice leaf roller. The experimental site is located in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, and it is a single-season hybrid rice. The application rate is 750kg/hm 2 . 20% ZJ3757 suspension: 35g ai/hm 2 ; 25% thiamethoxam water dispersible granule: 16g ai/hm 2 . Use the "Hemei" HM-16A knapsack electric sprayer to spray evenly on the leaves of the plants. Plot area: 25m 2 , repeated 4 times, arranged in random blocks. The survey of rice leaf rollers was carried out by jumping at 5 points in each plot, surveying 5 clumps in each row, and surveying 25 clumps of rice in total. The number of rolled leaves and the total number of leaves in each clump were investigated; Jumping method, investigate the population base of insects before spraying, and investigate the amount of residual insects after spraying.
试验结果:使用制剂实施例8(40%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散粒剂)、实施例9(30%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散粒剂)、实施例10(50%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散粒剂)、实施例13(30%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂)、实施例14(40%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂)、实施例15(25%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂),药后3d对稻飞虱防效为70.4%-85.2%,对稻纵卷叶螟防效为45.2%-50.3%,药后7d对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟防效分别为93.5%-98.7%和88.4%-95.5%,药后15d对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟防效仍达80.7%-91.3%和74.2%-83.1%,对稻飞虱防治效果好于或相当于25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂16g a.i./hm2,对稻纵卷叶螟防治效果好于或相当于20%ZJ3757悬浮剂35g a.i./hm2,噻虫嗪·ZJ3757能同时防治稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟,且持效期长。 Test results: Example 8 (40% thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), Example 9 (30% thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), and Example 10 (50% thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules) were used. Water dispersible granules), Example 13 (30% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 suspension), Example 14 (40% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 suspension), Example 15 (25% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 suspension) 3 days after application, the control effect on rice planthopper was 70.4%-85.2%, the control effect on rice leaf roller was 45.2%-50.3%, and the control effect on rice planthopper and rice leaf roller was 93.5% on 7 days after application. %-98.7% and 88.4%-95.5%, 15 days after application, the control effect on rice planthopper and rice leaf roller still reached 80.7%-91.3% and 74.2%-83.1%, and the control effect on rice planthopper was better than or equivalent to With 16g ai/hm 2 of 25% thiamethoxam water dispersible granules, the control effect on rice leaf roller is better than or equivalent to 35g ai/hm 2 of 20% ZJ3757 suspension concentrate, and thiamethoxam·ZJ3757 can control rice fly Lice and rice leaf roller, and long-lasting.
表4 噻虫嗪·ZJ3757混配对稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟的田间药效试验 Table 4 Field efficacy test of thiamethoxam·ZJ3757 mixture against rice planthopper and rice leaf roller
实施例19 噻虫嗪·ZJ3757混配对二化螟和稻水象甲的田间药效试验 Example 19 Field efficacy test of mixture of thiamethoxam and ZJ3757 on rice stem borer and rice water weevil
在田间条件下测定制剂实施例8(40%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散颗粒剂)、实施例9(30%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散颗粒剂)、实施例13(30%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂)、实施例14(40%噻 虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂)对二化螟和稻水象甲的防治效果。试验地位于辽宁省营口市,水稻品种为盐丰47。施药量为750kg/hm2。20%ZJ3757悬浮剂:40g a.i./hm2;25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂:25g a.i./hm2。使用“合美”HM-16A型背负式电动喷雾器,植株叶面均匀喷雾。小区面积:25m2,4次重复,随机区组排列。二化螟调查采用每小区隔行跳跃5点取样,每行调查5丛,共调查25丛水稻,调查每丛的枯苗数和总株数;稻水象甲采用平行跳跃5点取样,施药前调查虫口基数,药后调查残留成虫量。 Determination of formulation Example 8 (40% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), Example 9 (30% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), Example 13 (30% Thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules) under field conditions ZJ3757 suspension concentrate), Example 14 (40% thiamethoxam · ZJ3757 suspension concentrate) on the control effect of Chilo suppressalis and rice water weevil. The experimental site is located in Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, and the rice variety is Yanfeng 47. The application rate is 750kg/hm 2 . 20% ZJ3757 suspension: 40g ai/hm 2 ; 25% thiamethoxam water dispersible granule: 25g ai/hm 2 . Use the "Hemei" HM-16A knapsack electric sprayer to spray evenly on the leaves of the plants. Plot area: 25m 2 , repeated 4 times, arranged in random blocks. The investigation of Chilorrhizae adopts 5-point sampling in every plot, and 5 clumps are surveyed in each row. A total of 25 clumps of rice are investigated, and the number of dead seedlings and the total number of plants in each clump are investigated; the rice water weevil uses 5-point sampling in parallel jumps. Investigate the population base of insects, and investigate the amount of residual adults after treatment.
试验结果:使用制剂实施例8(40%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散颗粒剂)、实施例9(30%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757水分散颗粒剂)、实施例13(30%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂)、实施例14(40%噻虫嗪·ZJ3757悬浮剂),药后7d对稻水象甲防效为91.6%-94.1%,对二化螟防效为89.5%-92.7%,药后15d对稻水象甲和二化螟防效仍达89.3%-93.4%和92.7%-93.7%,对稻水象甲和二化螟防治效果好于25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂25g a.i./hm2和20%ZJ3757悬浮剂40g a.i./hm2,噻虫嗪·ZJ3757能同时防治稻水象甲和二化螟。 Test results: Example 8 (40% thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), Example 9 (30% thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules), and Example 13 (30% thiamethoxam ZJ3757 water-dispersible granules) were used. Suspension concentrate), Example 14 (40% thiamethoxam ZJ3757 suspension concentrate), 7 days after the drug, the control effect on rice water weevil was 91.6%-94.1%, and the control effect on rice borer was 89.5%-92.7%. After 15 days, the control effect on rice water weevil and rice stem borer still reached 89.3%-93.4% and 92.7%-93.7%, and the control effect on rice water weevil and stem borer was better than 25% thiamethoxam water dispersible granule 25g ai/hm 2 and 20% ZJ3757 SC 40g ai/hm 2 , thiamethoxam·ZJ3757 can control rice water weevil and stem borer at the same time.
表5 噻虫嗪·ZJ3757混配对稻水象甲和二化螟的田间药效试验 Table 5 Field efficacy test of thiamethoxam·ZJ3757 mixture on rice water weevil and Chilo borer
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