CN103300019B - Pesticidal composition - Google Patents
Pesticidal composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103300019B CN103300019B CN201210058428.2A CN201210058428A CN103300019B CN 103300019 B CN103300019 B CN 103300019B CN 201210058428 A CN201210058428 A CN 201210058428A CN 103300019 B CN103300019 B CN 103300019B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pest
- abamectin
- active ingredient
- insecticide
- emamectin benzoate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Landscapes
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于农业害虫的杀虫组合物,含有两种活性成分,第一种活性成分为(3-氯-N1-(2-甲基-4-七氟异丙基苯基)-N2-(1-甲基-1-氰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺,第二种活性成分为甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐或阿维菌素。本发明提供的杀虫组合物具有显著的增效作用,尤其适用于防治鳞翅目害虫,包括斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、菜青虫、小菜蛾、棉铃虫、二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟等农业害虫。The invention discloses an insecticidal composition for agricultural pests, which contains two active ingredients, the first active ingredient being (3-chloro-N 1 -(2-methyl-4-heptafluoroisopropylbenzene Base)-N 2 -(1-methyl-1-cyanoethyl)phthalamide, the second active ingredient is emamectin benzoate or abamectin. The invention provides The insecticidal composition has significant synergistic effect, and is especially suitable for controlling Lepidoptera pests, including Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera litura, Pieris rapae, Diamondback moth, Cotton bollworm, Chilo borer, Rice leaf roller and other agricultural pests.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种农药组合物,特别是涉及一种含邻苯二甲酰胺类化合物和甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐或阿维菌素的杀虫组合物。The invention relates to a pesticide composition, in particular to an insecticidal composition containing phthalamide compounds and emamectin benzoate or abamectin.
背景技术 Background technique
含氰基的邻苯二甲酰胺杀虫剂化合物是我公司自主研发的杀虫剂,试验代号:ZJ4042,分子式:C22H17ClF7N3O2,相对分子质量:523.83,化学名称为:3-氯-N1-(2-甲基-4-七氟异丙基苯基)-N2-(1-甲基-1-氰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺。The cyano-containing phthalamide insecticide compound is an insecticide independently developed by our company. The test code: ZJ4042, the molecular formula: C 22 H 17 ClF 7 N 3 O 2 , the relative molecular mass: 523.83, and the chemical name is : 3-Chloro-N 1 -(2-methyl-4-heptafluoroisopropylphenyl)-N 2 -(1-methyl-1-cyanoethyl)phthalamide.
具有如下结构式(I)Has the following structural formula (I)
该化合物的杀虫活性与近期开发的氟虫双酰胺的基本相当。氟虫双酰胺,英文通用名(flubendiamide)由日本农药株式会社研发,化学名称为3-碘-N-(2-甲磺酞基-1,1-二甲基乙烷基-N-{4-「1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基-o-甲苯基}邻苯二酰胺,分子式为:C23H22F7N2O4,属新型邻苯二甲酰胺类杀虫剂,激活兰尼碱受体细胞内钙释放通道,导致贮存钙离子的失控性释放,是目前为数不多的作用于昆虫细胞兰尼碱(Ryanodine)受体的化合物。对鳞翅目害虫有广谱防效,与现有杀虫剂无交互抗性产生,非常适宜于现有杀虫剂产生抗性的害虫的防治。The insecticidal activity of this compound is basically equivalent to that of the recently developed flubendiamide. Flubendiamide, the common name in English (flubendiamide) was developed by Nippon Norochemical Co., Ltd., and its chemical name is 3-iodo-N-(2-methylsulfonyl-1,1-dimethylethyl-N-{4 - "1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl-o-tolyl}phthalamide, molecular formula: C 23 H 22 F 7 N 2 O 4 , is a new type Phthalamide insecticides activate the intracellular calcium release channels of ryanodine receptors, leading to uncontrolled release of stored calcium ions, and are currently one of the few insecticides that act on ryanodine receptors in insect cells. The compound has broad-spectrum control effect on lepidopteran pests, has no cross-resistance with existing insecticides, and is very suitable for the control of pests resistant to existing insecticides.
阿维菌素(Abamectin)是一种大环内酯双糖类化合物,分子式为C49H74O14,化学结构式如下(II):Abamectin (Abamectin) is a macrolide disaccharide compound with a molecular formula of C 49 H 74 O 14 and a chemical structural formula as follows (II):
阿维菌素是从土壤微生物中分离的天然产物,对昆虫和螨类具有触杀和胃毒作用并有微弱的熏蒸作用,无内吸作用;对叶片有很强的渗透作用,可杀死表皮下的害虫,且残效期长。它不杀卵。其作用机制与一般杀虫剂不同的是它干扰神经生理活动,刺激释放r-氨基丁酸,而r-氨基丁酸对节肢动物的神经传导有抑制作用,螨类成、若螨和昆虫与幼虫与药剂接触后即出现麻痹症状,不活动不取食,2至4天后死亡。因不引起昆虫迅速脱水,所以它的致死作用较慢。但对捕食性和寄生性天敌虽有直接杀伤作用,但因植物表面残留少,因此对益虫的损伤小,对根节线虫作用明显。Abamectin is a natural product isolated from soil microorganisms. It has contact and stomach poisoning effects on insects and mites, and has a weak fumigation effect without systemic effect; it has a strong penetration effect on leaves and can kill the epidermis pests, and the residual effect is long. It does not kill eggs. Its mechanism of action is different from general insecticides in that it interferes with neurophysiological activities, stimulates the release of r-aminobutyric acid, and r-aminobutyric acid has an inhibitory effect on the nerve conduction of arthropods, and acarids, nymphs and insects are related to The larvae will appear paralyzed after contact with the drug, do not move or eat, and die after 2 to 4 days. Its lethal effect is slower because it does not cause rapid dehydration of the insects. However, although it has a direct killing effect on predatory and parasitic natural enemies, because there are few residues on the plant surface, the damage to beneficial insects is small, and the effect on root-knot nematodes is obvious.
甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectin benzoate),化学名称为4″-表-甲氨基-4″-脱氧avermectin B1苯甲酸盐(至少90%4″-表-甲氨基-4″-脱氧avermectin B1a和最多10%4″-表-甲氨基-4″-脱氧avermectin B1b苯甲酸盐混合物)。其分子式:C49H75NO13,C7H6O2(B1a);C48H73NO13,C7H6O2(B)b。其化学结构式如下(III):Emamectin benzoate (Emamectin benzoate), chemical name 4″-epi-methylamino-4″-deoxy avermectin B1 benzoate (at least 90% 4″-epi-methylamino-4″ - deoxyavermectin B1a and up to 10% 4"-epi-methylamino-4"-deoxyavermectin B1b benzoate mixture). Its molecular formula: C 49 H 75 NO 13 , C 7 H 6 O 2 (B1a); C 48 H 73 NO 13 , C 7 H 6 O 2 (B)b. Its chemical structural formula is as follows (III):
甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐是从发酵产品阿维菌素B1开始合成的一种新型高效半合成抗生素杀虫剂,它具有超高效、低毒、无残留、无公害等生物农药的特点。对鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫和其它许多害虫及螨类的活性极高,既有胃毒作用又兼触杀作用,而且在防治害虫的过程中对益虫伤害小,有利于对害虫的综合防治。Emamectin benzoate is a new type of high-efficiency semi-synthetic antibiotic insecticide synthesized from the fermented product abamectin B1. features. It has extremely high activity against the larvae of Lepidoptera insects and many other pests and mites. It has both stomach poisoning and contact killing effects, and it does little harm to beneficial insects in the process of controlling pests, which is beneficial to the comprehensive control of pests.
在农业生产中,害虫抗药性是影响害虫防治的重要问题。由于甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐已在我国大面积使用多年,目前已在各地产生不同程度抗药性,影响了害虫防治效果。防治抗性害虫的有效方法是不同品种成分进行复配。In agricultural production, insecticide resistance is an important issue affecting pest control. Since emamectin benzoate has been used in a large area in my country for many years, it has produced different degrees of drug resistance in various places, which has affected the effect of pest control. An effective way to control resistant pests is to compound ingredients from different species.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明人对ZJ4042与甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐或阿维菌素的混配制剂进行了深入研究,结果发现ZJ4042与甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐或阿维菌素的混配制剂具有明显的增效效应,不仅能够克服抗药性,还能提高杀虫效果。The inventor has carried out in-depth research on the mixed preparation of ZJ4042 and emamectin benzoate or avermectin, and found that the mixture of ZJ4042 and emamectin benzoate or abamectin The mixed preparation has obvious synergistic effect, which can not only overcome drug resistance, but also improve insecticidal effect.
本发明人采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the inventor is:
一种用于农业害虫的杀虫组合物,含有两种活性成分,第一种活性成分为具有上述结构式(I)所示的(3-氯-N1-(2-甲基-4-七氟异丙基苯基)-N2-(1-甲基-1-氰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺,第二种活性成分为甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐或阿维菌素。A pesticidal composition for agricultural pests, containing two active ingredients, the first active ingredient is (3-chloro-N1-(2-methyl-4-heptafluoro Isopropylphenyl) -N2- (1-methyl-1-cyanoethyl)phthalamide, the second active ingredient is emamectin benzoate or abamectin .
在本发明所述的杀虫组合物中,各活性组分的量取决于单独使用时化合物的施用量,也取决于一种化合物与另一种化合物的比例以及增效作用的程度。上述第一活性成分与第二活性成分的重量配比优选为50∶1~1∶30,进一步优选为25∶1~5∶1。In the pesticidal composition of the present invention, the amount of each active component depends on the application rate of the compound when used alone, and also depends on the ratio of one compound to another compound and the degree of synergistic effect. The weight ratio of the first active ingredient to the second active ingredient is preferably 50:1-1:30, more preferably 25:1-5:1.
本发明所述的杀虫组合物可进一步配置成杀虫剂,以重量计杀虫剂中含有10~90%上述杀虫组合物,其余为农业上可接受的载体和助剂。作为优选的实施方式,以重量计杀虫剂中含有3~20%上述杀虫组合物,其余为农业上可接受的载体和助剂。The insecticidal composition of the present invention can be further configured as an insecticide, which contains 10-90% of the above insecticidal composition by weight, and the rest are agriculturally acceptable carriers and adjuvants. As a preferred embodiment, the insecticide contains 3-20% of the above insecticidal composition by weight, and the rest are agriculturally acceptable carriers and adjuvants.
载体可以是固体或液体,通常用于配制杀虫剂组合物的任何载体均能使用。The carrier can be solid or liquid, and any carrier commonly used in formulating pesticide compositions can be used.
合适的固体载体包括:矿物类,植物类,合成填料类和无机盐类。其中矿物类包括硅酸盐类,碳酸盐类,硫酸盐类和氧化物类。硅酸盐类例如高岭土,海泡石,珍珠陶土,蒙脱土,云母,蛭石,叶蜡石,滑石。碳酸盐类例如:碳酸钙,白云石。硫酸盐类如硫酸铵,硫酸钠,硫酸钙。氧化物类如生石灰,镁石灰,硅藻土。植物类例如:柑橘渣,玉米棒芯,谷壳粉,稻壳,大豆秸粉,烟草粉,胡桃壳,锯木粉。合成填料类如沉淀碳酸钙水合物,沉淀碳酸钙,白炭黑。无机盐类例如氯化钾,氯化钠。Suitable solid carriers include: minerals, plants, synthetic fillers and inorganic salts. The minerals include silicates, carbonates, sulfates and oxides. Silicates such as kaolin, sepiolite, nacrite, montmorillonite, mica, vermiculite, pyrophyllite, talc. Carbonates such as: calcium carbonate, dolomite. Sulfates such as ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate. Oxides such as quicklime, magnesium lime, diatomaceous earth. Vegetables such as: citrus pomace, corn cob, chaff powder, rice husk, soybean straw powder, tobacco powder, walnut shell, sawdust. Synthetic fillers such as precipitated calcium carbonate hydrate, precipitated calcium carbonate, white carbon black. Inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride.
液体载体包括水和有机溶剂。当有效成分为水乳剂或悬乳剂时,有机溶剂起到增溶和防冻作用。合适的有机溶剂包括芳烃,例如苯、二甲苯、甲苯、烷基苯、烷基萘和氯代芳烃;氯代脂肪烃,例如氯乙烯、三氯甲烷、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳和多氯乙烷;脂肪烃,例如石油馏分、环己烷、轻质矿物油和石蜡。醇类例如甲醇,乙醇,异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇,乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、脂肪醇等;醚类例如甲基乙二醇醚,乙基乙二醇醚,石油醚。酮类例如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮、环己酮以及异氟尔酮、N-甲基-吡咯烷酮;特种溶剂还有二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基亚砜,聚乙二醇,已腈;植物油及甲基化植物油。上述有机溶剂既可以单独使用,也可以混合使用,还可以与水一起混合使用。Liquid carriers include water and organic solvents. When the active ingredient is water emulsion or suspoemulsion, the organic solvent plays the role of solubilization and antifreeze. Suitable organic solvents include aromatics such as benzene, xylene, toluene, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, and chlorinated aromatics; chlorinated aliphatics such as vinyl chloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and polychloroethanes; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as petroleum distillates, cyclohexane, light mineral oils and paraffins. Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, fatty alcohols, etc.; ethers such as methyl glycol ether, ethyl glycol ether, petroleum ether. Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, N-methyl-pyrrolidone; special solvents also include dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, polyethylene glycol , has been nitrile; vegetable oil and methylated vegetable oil. The above-mentioned organic solvents may be used alone, or in combination, or in combination with water.
本发明所述助剂可以根据需要包括表面活性剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、助悬剂和防冻剂中的一种或几种,还可以根据需要包括本行业常用的其他助剂。The auxiliary agent of the present invention may include one or more of surfactants, defoamers, thickeners, suspending agents and antifreezing agents as required, and may also include other auxiliary agents commonly used in this industry as required.
表面活性剂可以是乳化剂、分散剂、稳定剂或湿润剂;可以是离子型的或非离子型的。合适的表面活性剂包括:聚丙烯酸和木质素磺酸的钠盐和钙盐;分子中含有至少12个碳原子的脂肪酸或脂肪胺与环氧乙烷和/环氧丙烷的缩聚产物;甘油、十二烷醇-1、十四烷醇-1、山梨醇、蔗糖或季戊四醇的脂肪酸酯;及它们与环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷的缩聚产物;它们的缩聚产物的硫酸盐或磺酸盐;在分子中至少含有10个碳原子的硫酸或磺酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐,较佳的为钠盐,如十二烷基硫酸钠、仲烷基硫酸钠、磺化蓖麻油的钠盐、烷芳基磺酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠;环氧乙烷的聚合物、环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的共聚物。Surfactants can be emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers or wetting agents; can be ionic or nonionic. Suitable surfactants include: sodium and calcium salts of polyacrylic acid and lignosulfonic acid; polycondensation products of fatty acids or fatty amines having at least 12 carbon atoms in the molecule with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; glycerol, Fatty acid esters of 1-lauryl alcohol, 1-myristyl alcohol, sorbitol, sucrose or pentaerythritol; and their polycondensation products with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; sulfate salts or Sulfonates; alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, preferably sodium, of sulfuric or sulfonic acids containing at least 10 carbon atoms in the molecule, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium secondary alkyl sulfate, ricinium sulfonate Sodium salt of sesame oil, sodium alkylarylsulfonate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; polymer of ethylene oxide, copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
乳化剂包括非离子型乳化剂和阴离子型乳化剂。非离子型乳化剂优选壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚,苯乙烯基苯基聚氧乙烯醚,烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚,端羟基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚,苯乙烯基苯酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚,蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚。阴离子型乳化剂主要包括十二烷基苯磺酸钙,三苯乙基酚聚氧乙醚磷酸酯胺盐,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯胺盐,蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯胺盐。Emulsifiers include nonionic emulsifiers and anionic emulsifiers. Non-ionic emulsifiers are preferably nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, styrylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, hydroxyl-terminated polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether , Styryl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether. Anionic emulsifiers mainly include calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, tristyrylphenol polyoxyethyl ether phosphate amine salt, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate amine salt, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether phosphate amine salt .
本发明所述的分散剂包括:丙烯酸均聚物钠盐,马来酸二钠盐,萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐,松香嵌段聚氧乙烯醚聚氧丙烯醚磺酸盐,端羟基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚嵌段共聚物,三苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸,对羟苯基木质素磺酸钠盐中的一种或几种。The dispersant of the present invention includes: acrylic acid homopolymer sodium salt, maleic acid disodium salt, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate sodium salt, rosin block polyoxyethylene ether polyoxypropylene ether sulfonate, hydroxyl-terminated poly One or more of oxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer, tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphoric acid, and sodium p-hydroxyphenyl lignosulfonate.
本发明所述的湿润剂包括:脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚,萘磺酸盐,十二烷基硫酸钠,烷基酚树脂聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐中的一种或两种以上组合。The wetting agent described in the present invention includes: one or more combinations of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, naphthalene sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and alkylphenol resin polyoxyethylene ether sulfate.
本发明所述的增稠剂包括黄原胶,硅酸镁铝,海藻酸钠,羧甲基纤维素钠,阿拉伯胶,明胶,聚乙烯醇中的一种或几种。本发明所述的消泡剂优选为:泡敌、硅酮类、C8~10脂肪醇、C10~20饱和脂肪酸类及酰胺等。The thickener of the present invention includes one or more of xanthan gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, gum arabic, gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol. The defoaming agent described in the present invention is preferably: foam enemy, silicones, C 8 ~ 10 fatty alcohols, C 10 ~ 20 saturated fatty acids and amides, etc.
本发明所述杀虫剂可根据需要配制成液剂、乳油、油悬浮剂、水悬剂、微乳剂、水乳剂、粉剂、可湿性粉剂、颗粒剂或胶囊剂等,这些制剂可以由本领域通用的方法制备。The insecticide described in the present invention can be formulated into liquid, emulsifiable concentrate, oil suspension, water suspension, microemulsion, water emulsion, powder, wettable powder, granule or capsule etc. method of preparation.
本发明所述的杀虫组合物可以直接制成成品制剂形式,即组合物中各物质已经混合,直接用于杀虫;组合物的成分也可以以由单独制剂提供,使用前在桶(罐)中直接混合。本发明的浓缩物通常与水混合得到所需活性物质的浓度。The insecticidal composition of the present invention can be directly made into a finished preparation form, that is, each material in the composition has been mixed, and is directly used for insecticide; ) mixed directly. The concentrates of the present invention are generally mixed with water to obtain the desired concentration of active substance.
本发明所述的杀虫组合物适合于防治鳞翅目类害虫,所述鳞翅目类害虫包括斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、菜青虫、小菜蛾、二化螟、大螟和稻纵卷叶螟等。The insecticidal composition of the present invention is suitable for preventing and controlling Lepidoptera pests, which include Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera litura, Pieris rapae, Plutella xylostella, Chiloborer, S. Leaf borer etc.
本发明所述的杀虫组合物适用于多种植物,如甘蓝、花椰菜、白菜、水稻、小麦、棉花、菜豆、豇豆、韭菜、莴苣、向日葵、荔枝、烟草、橡胶、花卉、草坪等。The insecticidal composition of the present invention is applicable to various plants, such as cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, rice, wheat, cotton, kidney bean, cowpea, leek, lettuce, sunflower, lychee, tobacco, rubber, flower, lawn and the like.
本发明所述的杀虫组合物的施用场所为农田、蔬菜地、果园或仓库等。The application site of the insecticidal composition of the present invention is farmland, vegetable field, orchard or warehouse.
本发明所述的杀虫组合物可以按普通的方法施用,如浇注、喷射、喷雾。施用量随气候条件或作物状态变化,施用时间可以在害虫危害之前或之后。保护作用的持续时间通常与组合物中单个化合物的含量有关,也与外界因素相关,例如气候,但通过使用适当的剂型可以减缓气候的影响。The insecticidal composition of the present invention can be applied by common methods, such as pouring, spraying, spraying. The amount of application varies with climatic conditions or crop status, and the application time can be before or after pest damage. The duration of the protective effect is usually related to the content of the individual compounds in the composition, but also to external factors, such as climate, which can be mitigated by using appropriate formulations.
本发明所述的杀虫组合物也可以与其它具有除草、杀菌性能的化合物混合使用,也可以与杀线虫剂、防护剂、生长调节剂、植物营养素或土壤调节剂混合使用。The insecticidal composition of the present invention can also be used in combination with other compounds with herbicidal and bactericidal properties, and can also be used in combination with nematicides, protective agents, growth regulators, plant nutrients or soil regulators.
本发明所述的杀虫组合物与现有技术相比具有如下显著优点:Compared with the prior art, the insecticidal composition of the present invention has the following significant advantages:
(1)组合物中两种杀虫剂复配在一定配比范围内表现出优良的增效作用,混合后的组合物的杀虫效果较其单剂有明显的提高,而且具有速效性好和持效性长的特点;(1) The combination of the two insecticides in the composition exhibits excellent synergistic effect within a certain ratio range, and the insecticidal effect of the mixed composition is significantly improved compared with its single agent, and has good quick-acting properties and long-lasting characteristics;
(2)降低了使用剂量,降低用药成本;(2) Reduced dosage and reduced drug cost;
(3)本复配产品对多数农药产生抗性的小菜蛾和斜纹夜蛾等鳞翅目害虫高效;(3) This compound product is highly effective for Lepidoptera pests such as diamondback moth and Spodoptera litura which are resistant to most pesticides;
(4)利用两种农药对害虫不同的作用方式、不同的作用机理进行合理地混配,既延长了农药使用寿命,又延缓害虫抗药性的产生。(4) Reasonable mixing of two kinds of pesticides with different modes of action and different mechanisms of action on pests not only prolongs the service life of pesticides, but also delays the generation of pest resistance.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例来对本发明进行进一步说明,但并不将本发明局限于这些具体实施方式。本领域技术人员应该认识到,本发明涵盖了权利要求书范围内所可能包括的所有备选方案、改进方案和等效方案。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific implementations. Those skilled in the art will realize that the present invention covers all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the scope of the claims.
发明中所有固体制剂的配比中百分比均为重量百分比,液体制剂的配比中百分比均为体积百分比;生物活性部分的处理剂量均为有效含量。The percentages in the proportioning of all solid preparations in the invention are percentages by weight, and the percentages in the proportioning ratios of liquid preparations are percentages in volume; the treatment doses of biologically active parts are all effective content.
1、杀虫组合物的制备与生物活性实例1. Preparation and biological activity examples of insecticidal composition
实施例1(10%ZJ4042·阿维菌素乳油)Embodiment 1 (10% ZJ4042 abamectin emulsifiable concentrate)
ZJ4042 7%,阿维菌素3%,苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚7%,十二烷基苯磺酸钙3%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,高沸点芳烃S-150号溶剂油补足至100%。ZJ4042 7%, Abamectin 3%, Phenylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether 7%, Calcium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate 3%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 0.2%, High boiling point aromatics S-150 solvent oil is added to 100%.
实施例2(10%ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油)Embodiment 2 (10% ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate emulsifiable concentrate)
ZJ4042 9%,甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1%,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚6%,,十二烷基苯磺酸钙5%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,高沸点芳烃S-150号溶剂油补足至100%。ZJ4042 9%, emamectin benzoate 1%, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 6%, calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 5%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- 0.2% of methyl phenol, high boiling point aromatics S-150 solvent oil to make up to 100%.
实施例3(20%ZJ4042·阿维菌素可湿性粉剂)Embodiment 3 (20% ZJ4042 abamectin wettable powder)
ZJ4042 18%,阿维菌素2%,十二烷基硫酸钠2.0%,白碳黑10%,木质素磺酸钠10%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,轻质碳酸钙补足至100%。ZJ4042 18%, Abamectin 2%, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 2.0%, White Carbon Black 10%, Sodium Lignosulfonate 10%, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 0.2% , light calcium carbonate supplemented to 100%.
实施例4(25.5%ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐可湿性粉剂)Embodiment 4 (25.5% ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate wettable powder)
ZJ4042 25%,甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐0.5%,十二烷基硫酸钠2.0%,白碳黑10%,木质素磺酸钠10%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,轻质碳酸钙补足至100%。ZJ4042 25%, emamectin benzoate 0.5%, sodium lauryl sulfate 2.0%, white carbon black 10%, sodium lignosulfonate 10%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4 - Methylphenol 0.2%, light calcium carbonate topped up to 100%.
实施例5(10%ZJ4042·阿维菌素悬浮剂)Embodiment 5 (10% ZJ4042 Abamectin suspension concentrate)
ZJ4042 6%,阿维菌素4%,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1%,烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠3%,,黄元胶0.1%,有机硅消泡剂0.4%,丙二醇5%,苯甲酸钠0.2%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,余量为去离子水。将上述配方(除黄原胶外)按比例进行预先混合均匀,再加入砂磨机中砂磨至一定粒径后,过滤得到母液加入调制好的黄原胶水溶液经高剪切混合后制得10%悬浮剂。ZJ4042 6%, Abamectin 4%, Fatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether 1%, Alkylphenol Formaldehyde Resin Polyoxyethylene Ether Sodium Sulfate 3%, Xanthan Gum 0.1%, Silicone Defoamer 0.4%, Propylene Glycol 5%, sodium benzoate 0.2%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 0.2%, and the balance is deionized water. The above formula (except xanthan gum) is pre-mixed uniformly in proportion, then added to a sand mill and sanded to a certain particle size, filtered to obtain the mother liquor, added to the prepared xanthan gum aqueous solution, and then mixed under high shear. 10% suspending agent.
实施例6(10%ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐悬浮剂)Embodiment 6 (10% ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate suspension concentrate)
ZJ4042 9%,甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1%,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1%,烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠3%,,黄元胶0.1%,有机硅消泡剂0.4%,丙二醇5%,苯甲酸钠0.1%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,余量为去离子水。将上述配方(除黄原胶外)按比例进行预先混合均匀,再加入砂磨机中砂磨至一定粒径后,过滤得到母液加入调制好的黄原胶水溶液经高剪切混合后制得10%悬浮剂。ZJ4042 9%, emamectin benzoate 1%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 1%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate 3%, xanthan gum 0.1%, silicone disinfectant Foam agent 0.4%, propylene glycol 5%, sodium benzoate 0.1%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 0.2%, and the balance is deionized water. The above formula (except xanthan gum) is pre-mixed uniformly in proportion, then added to a sand mill and sanded to a certain particle size, filtered to obtain the mother liquor, added to the prepared xanthan gum aqueous solution, and then mixed under high shear. 10% suspending agent.
实施例7(51%ZJ4042·阿维菌素水分散粒剂)Embodiment 7 (51%ZJ4042. Abamectin water dispersible granules)
ZJ4042 50%,阿维菌素1%,十二烷基磺酸钠6%,聚羧酸盐4%,氯化钠2%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,余量为高岭土。将上述配方按比例干法粉碎、造粒、干燥、筛分制备制得51%水分散粒剂。ZJ4042 50%, Abamectin 1%, Sodium Lauryl Sulfonate 6%, Polycarboxylate 4%, Sodium Chloride 2%, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 0.2% , and the balance is kaolin. The above formula is dry crushed, granulated, dried and sieved according to the proportion to prepare 51% water dispersible granules.
实施例8(3.1%ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂)Embodiment 8 (3.1% ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate microemulsion)
ZJ4042 0.1%,甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐3%,苯乙烯基苯酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚12%,十二烷基苯磺酸钙4%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,环乙酮5%,二甲苯5%,余量为去离子水。将上述配方中原药、溶剂、乳化剂溶解成均匀油相,在搅拌下缓慢加入去离子水中,再经搅拌加热迅速转相,冷却室温制得3.1%微乳剂。ZJ4042 0.1%, emamectin benzoate 3%, styrylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 12%, calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 4%, 2,6-ditertiary 0.2% of butyl-4-methylphenol, 5% of cyclohexanone, 5% of xylene, and the balance is deionized water. Dissolve the original drug, solvent and emulsifier in the above formula into a uniform oil phase, slowly add it into deionized water under stirring, then rapidly invert the phase after stirring and heating, and cool to room temperature to prepare a 3.1% microemulsion.
实施例9(3.1%ZJ4042·阿维菌素微乳剂)Embodiment 9 (3.1% ZJ4042 abamectin microemulsion)
ZJ4042 0.1%,阿维菌素3%,苯乙烯基苯酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚10%,十二烷基苯磺酸钙3%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.2%,环乙酮5%,二甲苯5%,余量为去离子水。将上述配方中原药、溶剂、乳化剂溶解成均匀油相,在搅拌下缓慢加入去离子水中,再经搅拌加热迅速转相,冷却室温制得3.1%微乳剂。ZJ4042 0.1%, Abamectin 3%, Styrylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether 10%, Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 3%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methanol 0.2% of phenol, 5% of cyclohexanone, 5% of xylene, and the balance is deionized water. Dissolve the original drug, solvent and emulsifier in the above formula into a uniform oil phase, slowly add it into deionized water under stirring, then rapidly invert the phase after stirring and heating, and cool to room temperature to prepare a 3.1% microemulsion.
2、生物活性测定2. Determination of biological activity
为了进一步了解ZJ4042和甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐或阿维菌素组合物对害虫的毒力,进行了大量配方筛选试验。试验参照杀虫剂农药室内生物测定试验准则(农业行业标准NY/T1154.7-2006)和创制农药生物活性评价SOP(杀虫剂卷),采用浸渍法。In order to further understand the toxicity of the combination of ZJ4042 and emamectin benzoate or avermectin to pests, a large number of formula screening tests were carried out. The test refers to the Indoor Bioassay Test Guidelines for Insecticides and Pesticides (Agricultural Industry Standard NY/T1154.7-2006) and the SOP for the Evaluation of Bioactivity of Pesticides (Insecticide Volume), using the dipping method.
联合作用采用下述方法进行计算:The combined effect is calculated using the following method:
理论混用毒力指数(TTI)=A的毒力指数×A在混用中的含量(%)Theoretical mixed toxicity index (TTI) = Toxicity index of A × A content in mixed use (%)
+B的毒力指数×B在混用中的含量(%) Toxicity index of +B × B content in the mixture (%)
共毒系数若大于120,表明有增效作用;若小于80,表明为拮抗作用;若大于80小于120,表明为相加作用。If the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, it indicates a synergistic effect; if it is less than 80, it indicates an antagonistic effect; if it is greater than 80 but less than 120, it indicates an additive effect.
结果表明:ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐或阿维菌素混配对供试靶标均有很高的杀虫活性,ZJ4042与甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐或阿维菌素混配后均表现出显著的增效作用,混剂的活性显著高于对照单剂。结果详见表1、表2(实施例8~11)。The results show that: ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate or abamectin mixture has very high insecticidal activity on the tested targets, ZJ4042 and emamectin benzoate or avermectin All of these compounds showed significant synergistic effects after being mixed, and the activity of the mixture was significantly higher than that of the control single agent. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 (Examples 8-11).
实施例8Example 8
表1ZJ4042与阿维菌素联合增效作用Table 1 ZJ4042 and Abamectin combined synergistic effect
(小菜蛾Plutella xylostella)(Plutella xylostella)
实施例9Example 9
表2ZJ4042与甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐联合增效作用Table 2 ZJ4042 and emamectin benzoate combined synergistic effect
(稻纵卷叶螟Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)(Rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)
3、田间药效试验结果3. Field efficacy test results
实施例10ZJ4042·阿维菌素对小菜蛾田间药效试验Example 10 ZJ4042·Abamectin field efficacy test on diamondback moth
供试药剂:Drugs for testing:
实施例1(10%ZJ4042·阿维菌素乳油),25g a.i./hm2;Embodiment 1 (10% ZJ4042 abamectin emulsifiable concentrate), 25g ai/ hm ;
实施例2(10%ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油),25g a.i./hm2;Embodiment 2 (10% ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate emulsifiable concentrate), 25g ai/ hm ;
实施例3(20%ZJ4042·阿维菌素可湿性粉剂),25g a.i./hm2;Embodiment 3 (20% ZJ4042 abamectin wettable powder), 25g ai/ hm ;
实施例4(25.5%ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐可湿性粉剂),25g a.i./hm2 Example 4 (25.5% ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate wettable powder), 25g ai/ hm
对照药剂:Comparative drug:
20%ZJ4042悬浮剂,40g a.i./hm2;20% ZJ4042 suspension concentrate, 40g ai/hm 2 ;
2%阿维菌素乳油,10g a.i./hm2;2% Abamectin EC, 10g ai/hm 2 ;
1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油,10g a.i./hm2。1% emamectin benzoate EC, 10g ai/hm 2 .
试验地位于浙江省宁波市江东区梅墟大曹村,作物为甘蓝,品种为优秀。试验时间为2011年9月10日~9月25日,9月10日施药,总计施药一次,施药时为甘蓝包心前期,小菜蛾虫态为幼虫,以低龄幼虫为主。施药量为450kg/hm2。使用“合美”HM-16A型背负式电动喷雾器,植株叶面均匀喷雾。试验调查依据农业部药检所“农药田间药效试验准则(一)——杀虫剂防治十字花科蔬菜的鳞翅目幼虫”规定进行,每试验小区采用5点取样,每点调查2株,共调查10株甘蓝,调查每株上所有活虫数。The test site is located in Dacao Village, Meixu, Jiangdong District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. The crop is cabbage and the variety is excellent. The test period was from September 10 to September 25, 2011. The pesticide was applied on September 10, and the pesticide was applied once in total. When the pesticide was applied, it was the early stage of the cabbage core, and the Plutella xylostella larvae were larvae, mainly young larvae. The application rate is 450kg/hm 2 . Use the "Hemei" HM-16A knapsack electric sprayer to spray evenly on the leaves of the plants. The test investigation was carried out in accordance with the provisions of the "Pesticide Field Efficacy Test Guidelines (1) - Insecticides Control Lepidoptera Larvae of Cruciferous Vegetables" by the Institute for Drug Control of the Ministry of Agriculture. Each test plot was sampled at 5 points, and 2 plants were investigated at each point. A total of 10 cabbage plants were investigated, and the number of live insects on each plant was investigated.
试验结果:见表3,供试药剂药后3d的防效为89.5%~94.5%,药后7d防效为95.2%~96.7%,药后14d防效仍达93.7%~97.2%,防治效果均好于对照药剂2%阿维菌素乳油、1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油和20%ZJ4042悬浮剂防效,速效性好,持效性长。Test results: See Table 3. The control effect of the test agent after 3 days of application is 89.5% to 94.5%, the control effect of 7 days after application is 95.2% to 96.7%, and the control effect of 14 days after application is still 93.7% to 97.2%. All are better than the control effects of 2% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 1% emamectin benzoate emulsifiable concentrate and 20% ZJ4042 suspending agent of the control agents, with good quick-acting property and long-lasting effect.
表3防治小菜蛾的田间药效试验结果Table 3 Field efficacy test results of controlling Plutella xylostella
实施例11ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐混配对稻纵卷叶螟的田间药效试验Example 11 Field efficacy test of ZJ4042·emamectin benzoate mixture on rice leaf roller
供试药剂:Drugs for testing:
实施例5(10%ZJ4042·阿维菌素悬浮剂),25g a.i./hm2;Embodiment 5 (10% ZJ4042 abamectin suspension), 25g ai/ hm ;
实施例6(10%ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐悬浮剂),25g a.i./hm2;Embodiment 6 (10% ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate suspension concentrate), 25g ai/ hm ;
实施例7(51%ZJ4042·阿维菌素水分散粒剂),25g a.i./hm2;Embodiment 7 (51%ZJ4042. Abamectin water dispersible granule), 25g ai/ hm ;
实施例8(3.1%ZJ4042·甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂),25g a.i./hm2;Example 8 (3.1% ZJ4042 emamectin benzoate microemulsion), 25g ai/hm 2 ;
实施例9(3.1%ZJ4042·阿维菌素微乳剂),25g a.i./hm2。Example 9 (3.1% ZJ4042·abamectin microemulsion), 25g ai/hm 2 .
对照药剂:Comparative drug:
20%ZJ4042悬浮剂,40g a.i./hm2;20% ZJ4042 suspension concentrate, 40g ai/hm 2 ;
2%阿维菌素乳油,10g a.i./hm2;2% Abamectin EC, 10g ai/hm 2 ;
1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油,10g a.i./hm2。1% emamectin benzoate EC, 10g ai/hm 2 .
试验地位于浙江省宁波市江东区梅墟大曹村,为单季杂交水稻。试验于2011年8月3日~8月24日,试验时施药一次,施药时为水稻分蘖期,虫态为幼虫,以低龄幼虫为主。施药量为450kg/hm2。使用“合美”HM-16A型背负式电动喷雾器,植株叶面均匀喷雾。试验调查依据农药田间药效试验准则(一)——杀虫剂防治水稻鳞翅目钻蛀性害虫”的规定进行,每小区采用隔行跳跃5点取样,每行调查5丛,共调查25丛水稻,调查每丛的卷叶数和总叶数。The experimental site is located in Dacao Village, Meixu, Jiangdong District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, and it is a single-season hybrid rice. The experiment was conducted from August 3rd to August 24th, 2011. The pesticide was applied once during the experiment, and it was the rice tillering stage when the pesticide was applied. The insect state was larvae, mainly young larvae. The application rate is 450kg/hm 2 . Use the "Hemei" HM-16A knapsack electric sprayer to spray evenly on the leaves of the plants. The experimental survey was carried out according to the regulations of pesticide field efficacy test guidelines (1) - insecticide control of rice lepidopteran borer pests. Each plot was sampled at 5 points by jumping in alternate rows, and 5 clusters were investigated in each row, and a total of 25 clusters were investigated. For rice, the number of curled leaves and the total number of leaves per clump were investigated.
试验结果:见表4,供试药剂药后3d的防效为80.%~84.9%,药后7d防效为88.3%~93.7%,药后14d防效仍达91.7%~96.5%,防治效果均好于对照药剂2%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油和20%ZJ4042悬浮剂防效,速效性好,持效性长。Test results: see Table 4, the control effect of the test agent for 3 days after application is 80.% to 84.9%, the control effect for 7 days after application is 88.3% to 93.7%, and the control effect for 14 days after application is still 91.7% to 96.5%. The effects are better than the control effects of 2% emamectin benzoate emulsifiable concentrate and 20% ZJ4042 suspending agent of the control agents, with good quick-acting property and long-lasting effect.
表4防治稻纵卷叶螟的田间药效试验结果Table 4 Results of field efficacy tests on controlling rice leaf roller
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