[go: up one dir, main page]

BR9306215A - Dispositivo eletrocrómico e processo para a preparaçao do mesmo - Google Patents

Dispositivo eletrocrómico e processo para a preparaçao do mesmo

Info

Publication number
BR9306215A
BR9306215A BR9306215A BR9306215A BR9306215A BR 9306215 A BR9306215 A BR 9306215A BR 9306215 A BR9306215 A BR 9306215A BR 9306215 A BR9306215 A BR 9306215A BR 9306215 A BR9306215 A BR 9306215A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
ion
substrate
conducting layer
disclosed
solution
Prior art date
Application number
BR9306215A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John E Van Dine
V D Parkhe
Forrest A Trumbore
Lisa C Klein
Original Assignee
Sun Active Glass Electrochrom
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/866,606 external-priority patent/US5404244A/en
Application filed by Sun Active Glass Electrochrom filed Critical Sun Active Glass Electrochrom
Publication of BR9306215A publication Critical patent/BR9306215A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
BR9306215A 1992-04-10 1993-04-12 Dispositivo eletrocrómico e processo para a preparaçao do mesmo BR9306215A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/866,606 US5404244A (en) 1992-04-10 1992-04-10 Electrochromic structures and methods
US99673092A 1992-12-24 1992-12-24
PCT/US1993/003423 WO1993021557A1 (en) 1992-04-10 1993-04-12 Electrochromic structures and methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9306215A true BR9306215A (pt) 1998-06-23

Family

ID=27127953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9306215A BR9306215A (pt) 1992-04-10 1993-04-12 Dispositivo eletrocrómico e processo para a preparaçao do mesmo

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5659417A (pt)
EP (1) EP0725944B1 (pt)
JP (2) JP3288705B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100271537B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE225049T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU663382B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9306215A (pt)
CA (1) CA2133755C (pt)
DE (1) DE69332342T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2186676T3 (pt)
RU (1) RU2117971C1 (pt)
WO (1) WO1993021557A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (97)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5321544A (en) * 1991-09-04 1994-06-14 Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic structures and methods
US5413739A (en) * 1992-12-22 1995-05-09 Coleman; James P. Electrochromic materials and displays
US5754329A (en) * 1992-12-22 1998-05-19 Monsanto Company Electrochromic display laminates
FR2706639B1 (fr) * 1993-06-11 1995-08-25 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage électrochrome.
JP2000502398A (ja) * 1995-12-26 2000-02-29 モンサント・カンパニー エレクトロクロミズムを起こす酸化スズ
US5891511A (en) * 1995-12-26 1999-04-06 Monsanto Company Addition of color to electrochromic displays
US5876633A (en) * 1995-12-26 1999-03-02 Monsanto Company Electrochromic metal oxides
GB9603851D0 (en) * 1996-02-23 1996-04-24 Pilkington Plc Electrochromic devices
US6528782B1 (en) * 1996-08-20 2003-03-04 Schott Donnelly Llc Chromogenic light filter and controls
US5877888A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-03-02 Monsanto Company Single and double sided electrochromic displays
AUPP027497A0 (en) 1997-11-07 1997-12-04 Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited Preparation of metal alkoxides
US6177130B1 (en) * 1998-03-02 2001-01-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of preparing lithiated vanadium oxide-coated substrates of optical quality
DE19810931A1 (de) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-16 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer lonenspeicherschicht für elektrochrome Anordnungen
US6635914B2 (en) * 2000-09-08 2003-10-21 Axon Technologies Corp. Microelectronic programmable device and methods of forming and programming the same
US6144479A (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-11-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Low reflectivity contrast enhancement filter
FR2791147B1 (fr) 1999-03-19 2002-08-30 Saint Gobain Vitrage Dispositif electrochimique du type dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
DE19914093A1 (de) * 1999-03-27 2000-10-19 Dornier Gmbh Elektrochromes Element
US7675766B2 (en) * 2000-02-11 2010-03-09 Axon Technologies Corporation Microelectric programmable device and methods of forming and programming the same
US6515787B1 (en) * 2000-03-07 2003-02-04 Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochromic layer
US7256923B2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2007-08-14 University Of Washington Switchable window based on electrochromic polymers
US7450290B2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2008-11-11 University Of Washington Electropolymerization of enhanced electrochromic (EC) polymer film
JP2004531770A (ja) * 2001-06-25 2004-10-14 ユニヴァーシティ オブ ワシントン エレクトロクロミック有機ポリマーの合成、およびエレクトロクロミック有機ポリマーを利用した素子
JP4013658B2 (ja) 2002-06-04 2007-11-28 富士ゼロックス株式会社 電子写真用ラミネートフィルム及び画像形成方法
US7808691B2 (en) * 2002-06-25 2010-10-05 University Of Washington Green electrochromic materials
US7298541B2 (en) * 2002-06-25 2007-11-20 University Of Washington Green electrochromic (EC) material and device
FR2843899A1 (fr) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-05 Corning Inc Depot d'un film sur un substrat
JP2004109801A (ja) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 反射鏡
WO2004036256A2 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-29 Joel Bigman Electrochemically controlled optical devices
JP4100189B2 (ja) 2003-02-18 2008-06-11 富士ゼロックス株式会社 情報記録媒体及びその製造方法
US20050200934A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-15 The Boeing Company Dimming control system for an array of electrochromic devices
US7450294B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2008-11-11 Boeing Co Multi-color electrochromic apparatus and methods
US8064120B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2011-11-22 The Boeing Company Aircraft cabin services system including zone controllers for lighting control modules and dimmable windows
US7106488B2 (en) * 2004-03-23 2006-09-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hybrid process for depositing electrochromic coating
US7372610B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-05-13 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices and methods
AU2006280527B2 (en) 2005-08-19 2010-09-23 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Electrolyte comprising eutectic mixture and electrochemical device using the same
US20070076286A1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2007-04-05 Yungeun Sung Electrochromic device comprising protective inorganic solid electrolyte film and manufacturing method thereof
US7593154B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2009-09-22 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices having improved ion conducting layers
US7355161B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2008-04-08 The Boeing Company Systems and methods for controlling windows with variable light transmission
KR100936121B1 (ko) * 2006-09-06 2010-01-11 주식회사 엘지화학 전기변색층 패턴 형성 방법, 이 방법을 이용한 전기변색소자 제조방법 및 전기변색층 패턴을 구비하는 전기변색소자
US7879395B2 (en) * 2006-10-17 2011-02-01 Qimonda Ag Method of preparing a coating solution and a corresponding use of the coating solution for coating a substrate
US7893890B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2011-02-22 The Boeing Company Electrically dimmable combiner optics for head-up display
US7874666B2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2011-01-25 University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization Smart sunglasses, helmet faceshields and goggles based on electrochromic polymers
JP5234537B2 (ja) * 2007-10-23 2013-07-10 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 耐久性を向上させた調光ミラー
GB2454203A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-06 Univ Muenster Wilhelms Time controlled activation of elements
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US20100003511A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Transparent conducting electrode
US7710671B1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-05-04 Applied Materials, Inc. Laminated electrically tintable windows
US10261381B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2019-04-16 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US10156762B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-12-18 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US10852613B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-12-01 View, Inc. Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices
US12043890B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2024-07-23 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US9007674B2 (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-04-14 View, Inc. Defect-mitigation layers in electrochromic devices
US8582193B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US11599003B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2023-03-07 View, Inc. Fabrication of electrochromic devices
US9261751B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-02-16 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US9664974B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2017-05-30 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US10591795B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-03-17 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US11187954B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2021-11-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic cathode materials
FR2948356B1 (fr) 2009-07-22 2011-08-19 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochrome
US8858748B2 (en) * 2009-08-27 2014-10-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Electrochromic devices, assemblies incorporating electrochromic devices, and/or methods of making the same
CN102883880B (zh) 2010-03-05 2017-02-08 Sage电致变色显示有限公司 电致变色装置到玻璃衬底的层合
US9759975B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-09-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
FR2961609B1 (fr) 2010-06-21 2012-06-01 Saint Gobain Dispositif a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables
FR2962818B1 (fr) 2010-07-13 2013-03-08 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochimique a proprietes de transmission optique et/ou energetique electrocommandables.
FR2962682B1 (fr) 2010-07-16 2015-02-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage electrochimique a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables
US8270059B2 (en) * 2010-08-05 2012-09-18 Soladigm, Inc. Multi-pane electrochromic windows
KR101724706B1 (ko) * 2010-09-16 2017-04-07 엘지이노텍 주식회사 발열 기판
JP5343984B2 (ja) * 2011-01-17 2013-11-13 株式会社デンソー 化合物半導体基板およびその製造方法
JP6067010B2 (ja) 2011-07-21 2017-01-25 セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス，インコーポレイテッド リチウムおよび金属ドーパントが同時にドープされたエレクトロクロミック酸化ニッケル
EP3919974A1 (en) 2011-12-12 2021-12-08 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10802371B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-10-13 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US12061402B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2024-08-13 View, Inc. Narrow pre-deposition laser deletion
WO2013151660A1 (en) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Method of and apparatus for thermal laser scribe cutting for electrochromic device production; corresponding cut glass panel
US9005357B2 (en) * 2012-05-24 2015-04-14 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Method of preparing molybdenum oxide films
WO2014025876A2 (en) 2012-08-09 2014-02-13 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Ternary nickel oxide materials for electrochromic devices
US9207514B2 (en) * 2013-01-21 2015-12-08 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic lithium nickel group 4 mixed metal oxides
US9013778B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2015-04-21 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Laser cuts to reduce electrical leakage
US9152001B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2015-10-06 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices having improved structure for reducing current leakage across lower transparent conductor layers
US20150153622A1 (en) 2013-12-03 2015-06-04 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Methods for producing lower electrical isolation in electrochromic films
US11891327B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US10670936B2 (en) 2014-07-23 2020-06-02 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Wet-coating of thin film lithium nickel oxides for electrochromic applications
US10061177B2 (en) * 2014-07-23 2018-08-28 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Process for preparing multi-layer electrochromic stacks
CN112327556A (zh) 2014-09-05 2021-02-05 唯景公司 用于电致变色装置的反电极
KR101761864B1 (ko) * 2015-10-23 2017-08-07 (주)세온 직물 처리 장치
US12235560B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2025-02-25 View, Inc. Faster switching electrochromic devices
WO2016154064A1 (en) 2015-03-20 2016-09-29 View, Inc. Faster switching low-defect electrochromic windows
WO2018039080A1 (en) 2016-08-22 2018-03-01 View, Inc. Electromagnetic-shielding electrochromic windows
US10228601B2 (en) 2014-11-26 2019-03-12 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
CN105239891B (zh) * 2015-09-28 2016-12-14 重庆市金升机械配件制造有限公司 能调节透明度的玻璃门及其制作方法
KR101830873B1 (ko) * 2015-10-05 2018-02-21 영남대학교 산학협력단 다공성 지지체를 이용한 스마트 윈도우의 제조방법
EP3455673A4 (en) 2016-05-09 2019-12-18 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. ELECTROCHROME DEVICE WITH MEANS FOR PREVENTING ION MIGRATION AND METHOD FOR SHAPING THEM
WO2018157057A1 (en) 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrical device including a substrate and a transparent conductive layer and a process of forming the same
EP3707104B1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2024-05-15 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Article including a non-light-emitting variable transmission device and a coating
RU2718087C1 (ru) * 2019-06-20 2020-03-30 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Октополимер" Слоистый уф-блокирующий материал для электрохромного модуля на стекле
FR3105459B1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2023-06-23 Saint Gobain Trempe thermique d’une electrode travail
FR3106006B1 (fr) * 2020-01-02 2023-10-27 Saint Gobain Système optique, vitrage isolant comportant un tel système optique, procédé de fabrication de ce vitrage isolant et procédé de protection d’un système optique
CN116243528B (zh) * 2022-12-15 2024-08-09 安徽立光电子材料股份有限公司 一种致色均匀的固态电致变色器件的生产方法及固态电致变色器件

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1540713A (en) * 1975-01-10 1979-02-14 Ici Ltd Electrochromic device
GB1588511A (en) * 1976-07-07 1981-04-23 Ici Ltd Electrochromic device
DE2909359C2 (de) * 1978-03-10 1982-03-18 Tokyo Shibaura Denki K.K., Kawasaki, Kanagawa Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochromen Anzeigevorrichtung
JPS54119942A (en) * 1978-03-10 1979-09-18 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of electrochromic display element
US4573768A (en) * 1983-12-05 1986-03-04 The Signal Companies, Inc. Electrochromic devices
GB8422262D0 (en) * 1984-09-04 1984-10-10 Green M Variable transmission optical device
GB8521753D0 (en) * 1985-09-02 1985-10-09 Green M Oxide bronze materials
FR2593321B1 (fr) * 1986-01-23 1990-11-16 Giers Materiau conducteur ionique utilisable comme electrolyte solide de type gel
US4828369A (en) * 1986-05-28 1989-05-09 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Electrochromic device
US4996083A (en) * 1987-02-19 1991-02-26 Donnelly Corporation Method for deposition of electrochromic layers
US4938571A (en) * 1987-06-18 1990-07-03 Cogan Stuart F Solid state electrochromic light modulator
US4876628A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-10-24 Tufts University Thin film ion conducting coating
US4832463A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-05-23 Tufts University Thin film ion conducting coating
US5028124A (en) * 1988-03-07 1991-07-02 Masud Akhtar Thin film electrochromic displays
US4960324A (en) * 1988-10-05 1990-10-02 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic, oxygen deficient metal oxide films provided by pyrolytic deposition
US5019420A (en) * 1989-01-17 1991-05-28 Eic Laboratories, Inc. Process for forming a reduced electrochromic layer in contact with an ion conducting oxide
JPH02221106A (ja) * 1989-02-21 1990-09-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 金属酸化物系イオン導電体の製法
US5016991A (en) * 1989-03-27 1991-05-21 Ford Motor Company Flexible, solid electrolyte useful in electrochromic devices
US4993810A (en) * 1989-04-14 1991-02-19 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic devices comprising metal salts in an ion conductive material
FR2646966B1 (fr) * 1989-05-10 1996-02-02 Elf Aquitaine Procede de chauffage rapide et uniforme d'un ensemble multicouche comportant au moins une couche mince a base d'un materiau macromoleculaire a conduction ionique intercalee entre deux structures a conduction electronique elevee
US5274493A (en) * 1989-07-13 1993-12-28 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for making such element and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
US5133594A (en) * 1990-07-19 1992-07-28 Tufts University Transparent ion-blocking layer for electrochromic windows
JPH0492855A (ja) * 1990-08-09 1992-03-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd β―アルミナ電解質原料の製造方法
JPH04108630A (ja) * 1990-08-29 1992-04-09 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク用電解質ゲル
US5352504A (en) * 1990-11-14 1994-10-04 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Electrochromic glazing
US5138013A (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-08-11 Ford Motor Company Epoxy curable ion-conducting electrolyte useful in electrochromic devices
FR2684458B1 (fr) * 1991-11-29 1994-10-21 Corning Inc Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5699192A (en) 1997-12-16
EP0725944A4 (en) 1995-03-02
ES2186676T3 (es) 2003-05-16
JPH07505965A (ja) 1995-06-29
WO1993021557A1 (en) 1993-10-28
CA2133755A1 (en) 1993-10-11
DE69332342D1 (de) 2002-10-31
EP0725944A1 (en) 1996-08-14
EP0725944B1 (en) 2002-09-25
RU2117971C1 (ru) 1998-08-20
ATE225049T1 (de) 2002-10-15
JP2002196370A (ja) 2002-07-12
US5659417A (en) 1997-08-19
RU94045869A (ru) 1996-09-10
CA2133755C (en) 1999-04-20
AU4048893A (en) 1993-11-18
KR100271537B1 (ko) 2000-11-15
DE69332342T2 (de) 2003-06-05
JP3288705B2 (ja) 2002-06-04
AU663382B2 (en) 1995-10-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9306215A (pt) Dispositivo eletrocrómico e processo para a preparaçao do mesmo
JP3698749B2 (ja) 液晶セルの作製方法およびその作製装置、液晶セルの生産システム
ATE183590T1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren und vorrichtung für einen lichtschalter mit ebenen beugungsgitter
MX155200A (es) Dispositivo electrocromico mejorado
US4391491A (en) Passive electro-optic display cell and method of manufacturing thereof
JPS5683718A (en) Liquid crystal display element
ES282418U (es) Una tira continua de material fotovoltaico
TW354381B (en) Liquid crystal display apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same liquid crystal display comprises a pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between said pair of substrates
DE69315331D1 (de) Elektroabscheidungsverfahren zum anbringen von mikroverkapseltem fluessigkristallmaterial auf elektroden
KR890000922A (ko) 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
AU2127288A (en) Process for manufacturing a light-modulation device
DE60141483D1 (de) Breitband-elektrooptische modulatoren
KR910012773A (ko) 액정 표시장치
GB2074356B (en) Passive electro-optic display cell
JPS56130718A (en) Liquid-crystal display device and its manufacture
EP0197530A3 (en) Ferroelectric liquid crystal device
JPS63177472A (ja) 薄膜トランジスタ
ATE75324T1 (de) Lithiumniobat wellenleiter strukturen.
TW325572B (en) Plasma-addressed display device and manufacturing method thereof
JPS6432234A (en) Production of active matrix type liquid crystal display device
AR016457A1 (es) MÉTODO PARA APLICAR UN MATERIAL CONDUCTOR A UN SUBSTRATO CONFIGURADO Y EL SUBSTRATO CONFIGURADO PREPARADO SEGuN DICHO MÉTODO.
JPS6423226A (en) Bonding of liquid crystal display cell
JPS6455539A (en) Liquid crystal display device
JPH01102519A (ja) 異型液晶セルの製造方法
JPS63143527A (ja) 液晶表示装置の製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FB36 Technical and formal requirements: requirement - article 36 of industrial property law
FF Decision: intention to grant
FG9A Patent or certificate of addition granted
B21A Patent or certificate of addition expired [chapter 21.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PATENTE EXTINTA EM 12/04/2013