GBPGmwm ● Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb (1g cÎ) ● Aa¨vqwfwËK mv‡Rkb I m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi

3q Aa¨vq: M…nm¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv

1. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| mvg_¨© Abyhvqx mgq, kw³, Ávb I `¶Zv‡K Kv‡R
jvwM‡q cwiev‡ii m”QjZv eRvq ivL‡Z †Póv K‡i|
Gme m¤ú` †Kej e¨w³i Aax‡b _v‡K| G¸‡jv
`k©bxq ev ¯úk©bxq bq eis AšÍwb©wnZ I weg~Z©|
ZvB G m¤ú`¸‡jv cvi¯úwiK wewbgq‡hvM¨ bq|
K. Avw_©K Avq Kx? N. QK-A Gi gvbexq m¤ú`¸‡jvi h_v_© e¨enviB
L. Avq I e¨‡qi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ i¶v K‡i c‡iv¶fv‡e QK-B-Gi Agvbexq m¤ú`¸‡jvi
ev‡RU- eywS‡q †jL | mg…w× NUvq|
M. QK-A †Kvb m¤ú‡`i aviYv †`q? gvbexq m¤ú` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †hme m¤ú` gvby‡li
m¤ú`¸‡jv cvi¯úwiK wewbgq‡hvM¨ bq- Afve c~iY K‡i †m¸‡jvB n‡jv Agvbexq m¤ú`|
e¨vL¨v Ki| Gme m¤ú‡`i mvnv‡h¨ gvbyl cwiev‡ii mg…w×
N. QK-A-Gi h_v_© e¨envi c‡iv¶fv‡e QK- NwU‡q _v‡K| QK-A-‡Z gvbexq m¤ú`¸‡jv Zy‡j
B Gi mg…w× NUvq- Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ aiv n‡jI QK-B-‡Z †hme m¤ú` Zy‡j aiv
`vI| n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv n‡jv Agvbexq m¤ú`| Gme
1 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q A_©, Rwg, Mnbv
K. Avw_©K Avq n‡jv †`‡ki cªPwjZ gy`ªv AR©b Kivi I evwoN‡ii K_v| Agvbexq m¤ú`‡K e¯ÍyevPK
cªwµqv| m¤ú`I ejv n‡q _v‡K| Gme m¤ú‡`i Ici
L. ev‡RU cwiev‡ii Avq I e¨‡qi g‡a¨ mgZv i¶v e¨w³i AwaKvi _vK‡Z n‡e| AwaKvi _vK‡jB
K‡i| ev‡RU n‡”Q Avq I e¨‡qi AvbygvwbK wnmve| †Kej gvbyl Gme m¤ú` e¨envi I wbqš¿Y Kivi
GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q wbw`©ó Avq Abyhvqx †Kvb Lv‡Z ¶gZv AR©b K‡i| UvKv-cqmv, Rwg, evwoNi,
Kx cwigvY A_© e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g Mnbv BZ¨vw` Agvbexq m¤ú` cwiev‡ii mg…w×
wba©viY Kiv nq| UvKvi µq¶gZv‡K evov‡Z bv NUvq| Z‡e Gme m¤ú` e…wׇZ g~j †cªiYv †hvMvq
cvi‡jI UvKv‡K cwiev‡ii me©vwaK cª‡qvR‡b e¨q gvbexq m¤ú`¸‡jv| mgq, kw³, Ávb, `¶Zv
K‡i cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v¸‡jv mn‡RB †gUv‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw` gvbexq m¤ú`‡K h_vh_fv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z
ev‡RU| ZvB ev‡RU n‡jv A_© cwiKíbvi cªavb hš¿ bv cvi‡j Agvbexq m¤ú`¸‡jvi e…w× NUv‡bv m¤¢e
ev †KŠkj| Gme w`K we‡ePbv K‡iB ejv nq, bq| †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Agvbexq m¤ú`¸‡jv †hgb
ev‡RU Avq I e¨‡qi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ i¶v K‡i Avek¨K, †Zgwb †m¸‡jv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j cª‡qvRb
_v‡K| gvbexq m¤ú‡`i mبenvi Kiv|
M. QK-A gvbexq m¤ú‡`i aviYv †`q| ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q, QK-A Z_v gvbexq m¤ú‡`i
gvbexq m¤ú` n‡jv gvby‡li AšÍwb©wnZ ¸Yvewj, hv h_v_© e¨envi c‡iv¶fv‡e QK-B Z_v Agvbexq
gvbyl‡K wewfbœ m¤ú` Avni‡Y mnvqZv K‡i| Gme m¤ú`¸‡jvi mg…w× NUvq| G Kvi‡YB cª‡kœi Dw³wU
m¤ú` n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ bq| G¸‡jv gvby‡li AšÍwb©wnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
¸Y| QK-A-†Z †hme m¤ú‡`i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q
†m¸‡jv n‡jv mgq, kw³, Ávb I `¶Zv| Gme 2. Kwig mv‡ne Zvi ¯¿x-mšÍvb‡K wb‡q wb‡Ri evwo‡Z
m¤ú` n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ bq| G¸‡jv e¨w³i wbR¯^ _v‡Kb| wZwb N‡i ˆZwi Lvevi evRv‡i mieivn K‡i
m¤ú`| gvbexq m¤ú‡`i mKj ˆewkó¨ G¸‡jvi A_© DcvR©b K‡ib| Zvi ¯¿x GKvB N‡ii me KvR
g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _vKvq G¸‡jv D³ m¤ú‡`iB K‡ib Ges †g‡q‡K covb| Pjgvb cvwievwiK
AšÍfy³© | gvbexq m¤ú`¸‡jv ¯úk©bxq bq Ges Ae¯’vq Zviv Lye Lywk|
G¸‡jv kbv³ Kiv hvq bv| Gme m¤ú` K. ev‡RU Kv‡K e‡j?
wewbgq‡hvM¨ bq| mgq, kw³, Ávb I `¶Zv L. m¤ú‡`i iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e- eywS‡q †jL|
gvby‡li wbR¯^ m¤ú`| Gme m¤ú` KLbB wewbgq M. Kwig mv‡n‡ei m¤ú` †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v
Kiv m¤¢e bq| cwiev‡ii cªwZwU m`m¨ Zv‡`i Ki|
 N. Kwig mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡i mKj ai‡bi Avq wewfbœ Lvevi ˆZwi K‡i Zv evRv‡i wewµ K‡i A_©
AwR©Z nq- Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| DcvR©b Ki‡Q| mK‡ji `¶Zv I ˆbcyY¨ mgvb bq|
2 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi †h †jvK †h Kv‡R `¶ †m †mB Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g
K. cwiev‡ii j¶¨mg~n AR©b Kivi Rb¨ mxwgZ m¤ú` AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI gvbexq
m¤ú‡`i fwel¨r Li‡Pi Lmov cwiKíbv‡K ev‡RU m¤ú‡`i AviI GKwU n‡jv kw³| †hwU e¨envi K‡i
e‡j | Kwig mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x N‡ii me KvR wb‡RB Ki‡Qb|
L. m¤ú‡`i iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e| cvwievwiK j¶¨ AR©‡bi ZvB ejv hvq, Kwig mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡i mKj
Rb¨ GK cªKvi m¤ú`‡K Ab¨ cªKvi m¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍi gvbexq m¤ú‡`i h_v_© e¨envi n‡q‡Q|
K‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq| iƒcvšÍi Øviv m¤ú‡`i
e¨envi I Z…wß evov‡bv hvq| ZvQvov m¤ú` 3. KYv I exYv `yRbB ¯‹yjwk¶K| KYv †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b K‡i e¨env‡ii d‡j †gvU m¤ú‡`i wPšÍvfvebv Qvov hLb hv †`‡Lb ZvB †K‡bb| d‡j
cwigvY e…w× cvq Ges j¶¨ AR©b mnR nq| †hgb gv‡mi †k‡l Zv‡K Amyweavq cov‡Z nq| exYv Zvi
GKRb wk¶K Zvi Ávb I `¶Zv Kv‡R jvwM‡q mšÍvb‡`i wb‡R covvb| †KbvKvUvi e¨vcv‡i AZ¨šÍ
iƒcvšÍwiZ A_© DcvR©b K‡ib| Avi A‡_©i Øviv m‡PZb| wZwb cwiKíbv K‡i †KbvKvUv K‡ib|
Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv nq | Avevi A_©, G‡Z Zvi wKQy A_© evowZ _v‡K| exYvi g‡Z we›`y
mgq I kw³i gva¨‡g evwo ˆZwi Kiv nq| hv we›`y Rj †_‡KB mvMi m…wó nq|
cieZ©x‡Z wbR¯^ AvKv‡i _v‡K bv eis evwo m¤ú‡` K. Dc‡hvM Kx?
iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| Avi Gfv‡eB wewfbœ m¤ú‡`i L. 'me m¤ú` n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv hvq bv'- e¨vL¨v Ki|
iƒcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e| M. exYv mšÍvb‡`i covv‡kvbv Kiv‡bvi †¶‡Î
M. Kwig mv‡n‡ei m¤ú` gvbexq m¤ú‡`i AšÍfy©³| †Kvb m¤ú` e¨envi K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki|
mgq, kw³, Ávb, `…wófw½, mvg_¨©, `¶Zv BZ¨vw` N. exYvi g‡Z we›`y we›`y Rj †_‡KB mvMi m…wó
gvbexq m¤ú`| nq- Dw³wUi mc‡¶ †Zvgvi gZvgZ
DÏxc‡K Kwig mv‡ne mgq, kw³, Ávb Kv‡R we‡kølY Ki|
jvwM‡q N‡i ˆZwi Lvevi evRv‡i mieivn K‡i A_© 3 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
DcvR©b Ki‡Qb| gvbexq m¤ú` AZ¨šÍ g~j¨evb G K. gvby‡li Afve †gvP‡b c‡Y¨i †h ¶gZv Zv-B
m¤ú` mwVKfv‡e Kv‡R jvwM‡q e¯ÍyMZ m¤ú` AR©b Dc‡hvM|
Kiv hvq | L. me m¤ú` n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv hvq bv| GKwU cwievi j¶¨
myôy M…n cwiPvjbvq gvbexq m¤ú` Acwinvh©| Kwig AR©‡bi Rb¨ bvbvwea m¤ú` e¨envi K‡i _v‡K|
mv‡ne Zvi gvbexq m¤ú`‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wewfbœ †Kbbv m¤ú` Qvov j¶¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| G
Lvevi ˆZwi Ki‡Qb| DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Kwig m¤ú‡`i wewfbœ †kªwYwefvM i‡q‡Q| hvi wKQy m¤ú`
mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x Zvi `¶Zv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wb‡RB n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ Ges wKQy m¤ú` n¯ÍvšÍi †hvM¨ bv|
†g‡q‡K covvb| Avevi †m Zvi kw³ Kv‡R jvwM‡q †hgb- gvbexq m¤ú` ev Ávb, kw³, cvi¯úwiK
M…‡ni me KvR GKvB Ki‡Qb| kvixwiK I gvbwmK fv‡jvevmv, g‡bvfve BZ¨vw`| hv KL‡bv n¯ÍvšÍi
`yB iKg kw³B gvby‡li m¤ú`| wPšÍvi Rb¨ PvB Kiv m¤¢e bq| UvKv, Rwg, ¯^Y©vjsKvi BZ¨vw`
kw³ Ges g‡bi cª¯ÍywZi Rb¨I PvB kw³| G kw³i A_©‰bwZK m¤ú`| hv n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv hvq|
mgš^‡q cwiev‡ii KvR¸‡jv m¤úv`b mnR nq| M. exYv mšÍvb‡`i covv‡kvbv Kiv‡bvi †¶‡Î A-
N. Kwig mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡i mKj ai‡bi Avq AwR©Z A_©‰bwZK m¤ú` e¨envi Ki‡Qb|
nq- Dw³wU h_v_©| m¤ú` ej‡Z mvaviYZ ab-m¤úwË ev UvKv-
m¤ú` wewfbœ ai‡bi i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv cqmv‡K †evSvq| A_©‰bwZK `…wó‡Z m¤ú` ej‡Z
gvbexq m¤ú`| gvbexq m¤ú` cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv †evSvq, hvi wewbgq g~j¨ Av‡Q, hv gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨
Zv‡`i j¶¨ AR©‡b e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| †hgb Kwig †gvP‡b mnvqZv K‡i Ges hvi Pvwn`v Av‡Q|
mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x wk¶vi Ávb Kv‡R jvwM‡q Zvi †g‡q‡K m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ wewfbœ †kªwYwefvM i‡q‡Q| †hgb-
covvb| Avi G Ávb GK ai‡bi m¤ú`| †hwUi gvbexq, A_©‰bwZK, A-A_©‰bwZK BZ¨vw`|
h_v_© e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Zviv m¤ú` DcvR©b Ki‡Z wKQy wKQy m¤ú` Av‡Q †h¸‡jv mxwgZ bq| †h
cv‡i| Kwig mv‡ne Zvi `¶Zv Kv‡R jvwM‡q N‡i m¤ú‡`i wewbgq g~j¨ †bB wKš‘ cwiev‡ii j¶¨
 AR©‡b e¨eüZ nq ZvB A-A_©‰bwZK m¤ú`| A- 4 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
A_©‰bwZK m¤ú`¸‡jv wbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ Qvov e¨envi K. cwiev‡ii Avq‡K cªavbZ wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
Kiv hvq bv| †hgb- kw³, mgq, `¶Zv, AvMªn h_v- 1. Avw_©K Avq, 2. cªK…Z Avq I 3. gvbwmK
BZ¨vw`| DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ, exYv †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi Avq|
Av‡M wPšÍv K‡i | cwiKíbv Abyhvqx KvR K‡i| L. m¤ú` ej‡Z mvaviYZ abm¤ú`‡K †evSvq|
GgbwK †m kw³, mgq, wk¶v I `¶Zv Kv‡R A_©bxwZi fvlvq m¤ú` n‡jv hvi wewbgq g~j¨
jvwM‡q Zvi mšÍvb‡`i covv‡kvbv Kivb| ZvB Av‡Q, hv `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges hvi
G¸‡jv A-A_©‰bwZK m¤ú` | Pvwn`v Av‡Q| m¤ú‡`i ˆewkó¨ n‡jv- 1. Dc‡hvM,
N. exYvi g‡Z, Òwe›`y we›`y Rj †_‡KB mvMi m…wó 2. ¶gZvaxb, 3. mxgve×Zv, 4. ci¯úi
nq|Ó cwieZ©bkxjZv I 5. cwiPvjbv †hvM¨Zv|
k~b¨ †_‡KB me wKQyi m…wó| †Kv‡bvwKQyB GKw`‡b M. AvKgj mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x evowZ Avq K‡i evwo‡Z m¤ú`
m…wó nqwb| ax‡i ax‡i GKUy GKUy K‡i c~Y©i~c aviY e…w×i e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
K‡i‡Q| Gi Rb¨ cª‡qvRb mgq Ges ˆah©| exYv †hgb wZwb cwiKwíZ Dcv‡q nvum-gyiwM I QvMj
AZ¨šÍ m‡PZb| †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Kivi Av‡M †m wPšÍv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †mjvB‡qi KvR Ki‡Z
K‡i| cwiKíbv Abyhvqx KvR K‡i| G‡Z K‡i Zvui cv‡ib| evwoi AvwObvq mewR Pvl Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
wKQy A_© evowZ _v‡K| Gfv‡e †m cªwZw`b wKQy wKQy evwoi cwiZ¨³ dvuKv ¯’v‡b †cu‡c, Kjvi Avev`
A_© Rgvq| cªwZw`b hw` wKQy Rgvq Zvn‡j GK Ki‡Z cv‡ib, dj` I ebR MvQ †ivcY Ki‡Z
mgq Zvi Rgv‡bv m¤ú‡`i cwigvY A‡bK †e‡o cv‡ib| Gme wKQy n‡Z cªvß Avq w`‡q wZwb m¤ú`
hvq | Abyiƒc mvMiI GKw`‡b m…ó nqwb| we›`y we›`y e…w× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov wZwb wkw¶Z n‡j
Rj †_‡KB GK mgq b`x m…wó nq| †mB b`x AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi gva¨‡gI Avq K‡i m¤ú` e…w×
GKmgq mvM‡i iƒc †bq| we›`y we›`y R‡ji †Kv‡bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨ we‡ePbvq wZwb Zvi
Aw¯ÍZ¡ bv _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ we›`y we›`y Rj Rg‡Z †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i h_vh_ †jLvcovv wkwL‡q Zv‡`i‡K
Rg‡Z hLb mvM‡i iƒc †bq ZLb †mUv `…k¨gvb cªK…Z gvbem¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
nq| †Zgwb Aí cwigvY A_© †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i bv N. Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v cvuPRb| Zv‡`i Rb¨
Avm‡jI Aí Aí K‡i R‡g hLb A‡_©i cwigvY ev‡RU ˆZwii mgq †hme welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e
A‡bK †e‡o hv‡e ZLb †mUv A‡bK DcKv‡iB Zv n‡jv-
Avm‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cªwZw`b wKQy cwigv‰c mÄq 1. cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i cª‡qvRbxq `ª‡e¨i
Ki‡j GKmg‡q †mUv Avi wKQy _vK‡e bv eis ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
wecy‡j cwiYZ n‡e| 2. ZvwjKvfy³ cªwZwU `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i
†gvU g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. ¶y`ª e¨emvqx AvKgj mv‡n‡ei wZb †Q‡j †g‡qB 3. cwiev‡ii mevi gZvgZ Rvb‡Z n‡e|
¯‹yj-K‡j‡R covv‡kvbv K‡i| cwiev‡ii m”QjZvi 4. †h mg‡qi ev‡RU Kiv n‡e, †m mg‡qi
Rb¨ Zvi ¯¿xI Avq e…w×i Rb¨ evwo‡Z bvbv ai‡bi Av‡qi wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e|
KvR K‡ib Ges m`m¨‡`i mZK©Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú` 5. AvbygvwbK Av‡qi mv‡_ m¤¢ve¨ e¨‡qi mgZv
e¨env‡ii civgk© †`b| ¯^vgx ¯¿x `yR‡bB mxwgZ i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avq Øviv ev‡RU K‡i P‡jb e‡j cwiev‡ii KviI 6. mćqi e¨e¯’v ev‡RU cwiKíbvq _vK‡Z
Pvwn`v Ac~Y© _v‡K bv| n‡e|
K. cwiev‡ii Avq‡K cªavbZ KZ fv‡M fvM 7. cwiKíbvwU ev¯Íevq‡bi e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡Z
Kiv hvq? n‡e|
L. m¤ú‡`i ˆewk󨸇jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
M. AvKgj mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x Kxfv‡e evwo‡Z m¤ú` 5. Aiƒc mv‡ne GKwU Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡bi Kg©Pvix|
e…w×i e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| ¯^í †eZ‡b msmvi Pvjv‡Z wZwb wngwkg Lvb| Z‡e
N. †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v KZRb? wZwb bvbv Dcv‡q Zvi Av‡qi mv‡_ e¨q‡K msKyjvb
Zv‡`i Rb¨ ev‡RU ˆZwii mgq Zywg Kx Kx K‡i P‡jb| Zvi gyw` †`vKvb`vi, ˆe`y¨wZK wgw¯¿,
welq we‡ePbv Ki‡e? we‡kølY Ki| mewR we‡µZv mevB cwiwPZ nIqvq wZwb Zv‡`i
 KvQ †_‡K ¯^í g~‡j¨ †mev Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Aí g~‡j¨ ev webvg~‡j¨ †mev jvf K‡i AcªZ¨¶ ev
GQvovI wZwb cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Amy¯Z ’ vq c‡iv¶ Avq evov‡Z cv‡i| Avevi miKvi RbMY‡K
miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvb Ges †mLv‡bB ¯^í Aí g~‡j¨ †h †mev †`q †m my‡hvM MªnY K‡iI
Li‡P wPwKrmv Kivb| Gfv‡eB ¯^í Av‡qi g‡a¨I c‡iv¶ Avq evov‡bv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki Aiƒc
wZwb fv‡jv _vK‡Z cvi‡Qb | mv‡ne‡K Gme my‡hvM MªnY Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Avi
K. cªK…Z Avq KZ cªKvi? Gfv‡eB wZwb AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq evov‡Z mdj
L. cªK…Z Avq m¤ú‡K© aviYv `vI| n‡eb|
M. Aiƒc mv‡ne Zvi AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq N. DÏxc‡Ki Aiƒc mv‡ne cwiev‡ii kª‡gi wewbg‡q
evov‡Z mdj n‡e Kxfv‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| AwR©Z `ªe¨mvgMªx Øviv cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z AvqI evov‡Z
N. Aiƒc mv‡ne cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z AvqI evo‡Z cv‡ib |
cv‡ib- we‡kølY Ki| cwiev‡ii Avq‡K cªavbZ wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq
5 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi hvi g‡a¨ cªK…Z Avq GKwU| cªK…Z Avq‡K Avevi
K. cªK…Z Avq `yB cªKvi| 2 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq- 1. cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq I 2.
L. cwiev‡ii †fvM¨ `ªe¨mvgMªx I †mevKg© Øviv wbw`©ó AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq| cªK…Z Avq Avevi Avw_©K
mg‡q AwR©Z AvqB n‡jv cªK…Z Avq | cªK…Z Avq Av‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj| cwievi kª‡gi wewbg‡q †h
wbf©i K‡i evRvi`‡ii Ici| Avw_©K Avq Øviv `ªe¨mvgMªx ev †mevKg© jvf K‡i _v‡K †mUvB n‡jv
cªK…Z Avq jvf Kiv hvq| G Kvi‡YB Avw_©K Avq cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq| †eZb, evwo‡Z Drcvw`Z
cªK…Z Av‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj| cªK…Z Avq Avevi `yB kvKmewR, nvum-gyiwM cvjb, RvgvKvcov wb‡Riv
cªKvi n‡q _v‡K- 1. cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq Ges 2. †mjvB ev Bw¯¿ Kiv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z
AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq| cwievi kª‡gi wewbg‡q †h Avq Kiv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki Aiƒc mv‡n‡ei †¶‡Î G
`ªe¨mvgMªx ev †mevKg© jvf K‡i Zv n‡jv cªZ¨¶ welq¸‡jv Abycw¯’Z| Aiƒc mv‡ne ¯^í Av‡qi
cªK…Z Avq| Avi Avgiv A‡_©i wewbg‡q †h `ªe¨ ev g‡a¨I e¨q msKyjvb Ki‡Z m¶g| Zvi Kvh©vewji
†mev AR©b Kwi, Zvi Ici wbf©i K‡i AcªZ¨¶ ev gva¨‡g wZwb Zvi AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq mn‡RB
c‡iv¶ cªK…Z Avq| AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq Avgiv evov‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e wZwb bvbv Kvh©vewji gva¨‡g
mn‡RB evov‡Z cvwi| cvwievwiK Rxe‡b cªK…Z Zvi cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z AvqI evov‡Z cvi‡eb| hw` wZwb
Avq Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Zvi cwiev‡ii kª‡gi wewbg‡q `ªe¨mvgMªx ev
M. Aiƒc mv‡ne Zvi Kvh©vewji gva¨‡g AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z †mevKg© jvf Ki‡Z m¶g nb Z‡e Zvi cªZ¨¶
Avq evov‡Z mdj n‡eb| cªK…Z AvqI evo‡e| G‡¶‡Î wZwb evwo‡Z
Avgiv A‡_©i wewbg‡q †h `ªe¨ ev †mev AR©b Kwi Drcvw`Z kvKmewR e¨envi evwo‡Z nvum-gyiwM
Zvi Ici AcªZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶ cªK…Z Avq wbf©i cvjb Kiv, wb‡R‡`i RvgvKvcov †mjvB ev Bw¯¿
K‡i| cªK…Z Av‡qi GKwU cªKvi‡f` n‡jv AcªZ¨¶ Kiv BZ¨vw` Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
cªK…Z Avq| AcªZ¨¶ Avq Avgiv bvbv Dcvq †Kbbv Gme Kv‡Ri ØvivB wZwb Zvi cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z
Aej¤^bc~e©K mn‡RB evov‡Z cvwi| DÏxc‡Ki AvqI evov‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbvq
NUbvq Gi bgybv j¶ Kiv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki Aiƒc cª‡kœi gšÍe¨wU‡K h_v_© ejv hvq|
mv‡ne GKwU Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡bi Kg©Pvix| ¯^í
†eZ‡b msmvi Pvjv‡Z wZwb wngwkg Lvb| Z‡e wZwb 6. bvRgv †eMg Zvi evwoi DVv‡b †e¸b, cyuBkvK, jvD
bvbv Dcv‡q Av‡qi mv‡_ e¨q‡K msKyjvb K‡i Ges KvuPvgwiP Pvl K‡ib| wb‡Ri nv‡Z Drcvw`Z
P‡jb| gyw` †`vKvb`vi, ˆe`y¨wZK wgw¯¿, mewR kvKmewR †L‡q wZwb Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY
we‡µZv mevB Aiƒc mv‡n‡ei cwiwPZ nIqvq wZwb h‡_ó Z…wß jvf K‡ib| Gme kvKmewR Zv‡`i
Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ¯^íg~‡j¨ †mev Av`vq Ki‡Z wK‡b †L‡Z nq bv e‡j †ekwKQy UvKvI evu‡P| ZvB
cv‡ib| Avevi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Amy¯Z ’ vq wZwb bvRgv †eMg Zvi mewRi †¶Z‡K AviI mg…×
miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q wM‡q wPwKrmv Kivb Ges Kivi K_v fve‡Qb|
Gfv‡e ¯^í Av‡qi g‡a¨I wZwb bvbvw`K mvg‡j K. Avw_©K Avq †Kvb Av‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj?
wb‡”Qb| AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq Gme gva¨‡gB L. †gvU Avq ej‡Z Kx †evS?
evov‡bv hvq| cwiwPZ e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K cwievi
 M. bvRgv †eMg I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i cªK…Z Avq cwiev‡ii wbw`©ó mg‡q †fvM¨ `ªe¨mvgMªx
mš‘wó †Kvb ai‡bi Avq? e¨vL¨v Ki| I †mevKg© Øviv AwR©Z nq| cªK…Z Avq Avevi `yB
N. bvRgv †eM‡gi D‡`¨vM cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| h_v- 1. cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq I
Av‡qiB D¾¡j `…óvšÍ- gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv 2. AcªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq| cwievi kª‡gi wewbg‡q †h
hvPvB Ki | `ªe¨mvgMªx ev †mevKg© jvf K‡i Zv cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z
6 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi Av‡qi AšÍfy©³| DÏxc‡Ki bvRgv †eM‡gi
K. Avw_©K Avq cªK…Z Av‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj| D‡`¨v‡M G `…óvšÍB j¶ Kiv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki bvRgv
L. Avw_©K Avq I cªK…Z Av‡qi mgwó †ei Ki‡j hv †eMg Zvi evwoi DVv‡b †e¸b, cyuBkvK, jvD Ges
cvIqv hvq ZvB n‡jv †gvU Avq| Avw_©K Avq I KvuPvgwiP Pvl K‡ib| wb‡Ri nv‡Z Drcvw`Z
cªK…Z Avq †hvM K‡iB cwiev‡ii †gvU Avq wnmve kvKmewR †L‡q wZwb Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY
Kiv nq| G †gvU Avq †_‡KB cwievi Zvi mKj h‡_ó Z…wß jvf K‡ib| Gme kvKmewR Zv‡`i
ai‡bi e¨q wbe©vn K‡i| Avevi †gvU Avq w`‡q wK‡b †L‡Z nq bv e‡j †ekwKQy UvKvI evu‡P| ZvB
fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ mÂq ev wewb‡qvMI Kiv nq| bvRgv †eMg Zvi mewRi †¶Z‡K AviI mg…×
cwiev‡ii Av‡qi †h cªKvi‡f` i‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Kivi K_v fve‡Qb| bvRgv †eM‡gi G Kg©KvÐ Zvi
Avw_©K Avq I cªK…Z Av‡qi mgš^‡q †h Av‡qi cwiev‡ii cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq e…wׇZ mnvqZv
wnmve cvIqv hvq †mUvB n‡jv †gvU Avq | Ki‡e| cwievi kªwgi wewbg‡q †h `ªe¨mvgMªx ev
M. bvRgv †eMg I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mš‘wó †mevKg© jvf K‡i Zv cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq wn‡m‡e
n‡jv gvbwmK Avq| MY¨ nq| evwo‡Z kvKmewR Drcv`b Kiv, nvum-
gvbwmK Avq n‡jv GK ai‡bi Abyf~wZ| A_© e¨q gyiwM cvjb Kiv, RvgvKvcov †mjvB ev Bw¯¿ Kiv
K‡i I cªK…Z Avq †_‡K Avgiv †h gvbwmK Z…wß BZ¨vw` Kvh©vewji gva¨‡g cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq
cvB †mUvB n‡jv gvbwmK Avq | GwU GK ai‡bi evov‡bv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki bvRgv †eM‡gi D‡`¨vM
weg~Z© fvebv| gvbwmK Av‡qi Avevi nªvme…w× cªK…Z Av‡qiB D¾¡j `…óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i hv Dch©y³
Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv `ªe¨ µq Kivi ci Z…wß jvf Ki‡j Av‡jvPbv †_‡K ¯úóf‡e †evSv hvq| ZvB cª‡kœi
ev BwZevPK gšÍe¨ ïb‡j gvbwmK Avq e…w× cvq| gšÍe¨wU h_v_© e‡j we‡ewPZ nq|
wKš‘ †Kv‡bv `ªe¨ µq Kivi ci Z…wß jvf Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j ev †bwZevPK gšÍe¨ ïb‡j gvbwmK Avq nªvm 7. kwdDj mv‡ne Lye we‡bv`b‡cªgx Ges Avgy‡`
cvq| DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq gvbwmK Av‡qi w`KwU‡KB gvbyl| cªwZgv‡mB wZwb Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i
Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki bvRgv †eMg Zvi wb‡q evB‡i †Kv_vI †L‡Z hvb wKsev †Kv_vI Nyi‡Z
evwoi DVv‡b †e¸b, cyuBkvK, jvD Ges KvuPvgwiP hvb wKsev wm‡bgv †`L‡Z hvb| ZvB cªwZgv‡mB
Pvl K‡ib| wb‡Ri nv‡Z Drcvw`Z kvKmewR †L‡q wZwb we‡bv`b Lv‡Z †ekwKQy UvKv e¨q K‡ib| wKš‘
wZwb Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY Z…wß jvf m‡qi e¨vcv‡i Zvi g‡a¨ D`vmxbZv j¶ Kiv
K‡ib| Zv‡`i G mš‘wó n‡jv g~jZ GK ai‡bi hvq|
gvbwmK Z…wß| wbR nv‡Z Drcvw`Z kvKmewR K. cwiev‡ii e¨q wK‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i?
Avnvi K‡i bvRgv †eMg I Zvi cwievi †h gvbwmK L. RxebhvÎvi gv‡b cv_©K¨ †`Lv †`q †Kb?
Z…wß jvf K‡i Zv g~jZ gvbwmK Av‡qiB AšÍfy³© | M. kwdDj mv‡n‡ei cvwievwiK e¨‡q †Kvb
Zviv A_© e¨q K‡i I cªK…Z Avq †_‡K gvbwmK Z…wß welqwU cªfve we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i mš‘wó g~jZ GK ai‡bi N. kwdDj mv‡n‡ei cvwievwiK e¨‡q AviI
Abyf~wZ| G welq¸‡jv gvbwmK Av‡qi ˆewkó¨‡K †hme welq mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i
aviY K‡i weavq Zv‡`i mš‘wó gvbwmK Av‡qiB †m¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Ki|
AšÍfy³© | 7 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
N. cwiev‡ii kª‡gi wewbg‡q `ªe¨mvgMªx ev †mevKg© K. cwiev‡ii e¨q Av‡qi Ici wbf©i K‡i|
jvf K‡i cªZ¨¶ cªK…Z Avq evov‡bv hvq hv L. we‡Ëi cv_©‡K¨i wfwˇZ RxebhvÎvi gv‡b cv_©K¨
DÏxc‡Ki bvRgv †eM‡gi D‡`¨v‡Mi gv‡SI j¶ †`Lv †`q| cwiev‡ii e¨q †hme wel‡qi Ici
Kiv hvq | wbf©i K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ RxebhvÎvi gvb Ab¨Zg|
RxebhvÎvi gvb e…w× †c‡j e¨q e…w× cvq Ges
 RxebhvÎvi gvb Kg n‡j e¨q Kg nq| weË I RxebhvÎvi gvb, e¨w³MZ Af¨vm, hvZvqvZ,
¯’v‡bi Ici RxebhvÎvi gvb wbf©i K‡i _v‡K| mvgvwRKZv I Av‡gv`-cª‡gv`, cwiev‡ii g~j¨‡eva
we‡Ëi wfwˇZ D”PweË, ga¨weË I wbgœweË cwievi I j¶¨ BZ¨vw`| cwiev‡ii Av‡qi IciB kwdDj
j¶ Kiv hvq| Avw_©K Ae¯’v‡f‡` Gme †kªwY‡f` mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡ii e¨q wbf©i K‡i| cwiev‡ii
†`Lv hvq| Avi Gi wfwˇZB RxebhvÎvi gv‡b †jvKmsL¨v †ewk n‡j kwdDj mv‡n‡ei e¨q †ewk
cv_©K¨ j¶ Kiv hvq| Avevi RvqMv‡f‡`I Ges †jvKmsL¨v Kg n‡j kwdDj mv‡n‡ei e¨q Kg
RxebhvÎvi gvb c…_K n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- Mªvg I n‡e| kwdDj mv‡n‡ei evm¯’vb hw` kni GjvKvq
kn‡ii RxebhvÎvi gvb c…_K nq| Gme Kvi‡YB nq Z‡e Zvi e¨q e…w× cv‡e| Z‡e hw` kniZwj‡Z
RxebhvÎvi gv‡b cv_©K¨ †`Lv †`q| nq Z‡e e¨q Kg n‡e| Zvi RxebhvÎvi gvb e…w×
M. kwdDj mv‡n‡ei cvwievwiK e¨‡q cwiev‡ii †c‡j e¨q e…w× cv‡e Ges RxebhvÎvi gb Kg n‡j
g~j¨‡eva I j¶¨ welqwU cªfve we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q| e¨q Kg n‡e| Avevi Zvi e¨w³MZ wewfbœ Af¨v‡mi
cwiev‡ii e¨q wewfbœ wel‡qi Ici wbf©i K‡i IciI Zvi cvwievwiK e¨q wbf©i K‡i| GQvovI
_v‡K| Gme wel‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv cwiev‡ii hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v, wewfbœ mvgvwRK Drme-Abyôvb
g~j¨‡eva I j¶¨| G‡KK cwievi G‡KKwU welq‡K BZ¨vw`i IciI kwdDj mv‡n‡ei e¨q wbf©i
†ewk cªvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡K| Gi wfwˇZ Zv‡`i j¶¨I Ki‡e| Avi cwiev‡ii g~j¨‡eva I j¶¨ †h
Avjv`v n‡Z †`Lv hvq | DÏxc‡Ki kwdDj cwiev‡ii e¨q‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i Zv DÏxc‡Ki NUbv
mv‡n‡ei †¶‡Î G welqwUi cªfve j¶ Kiv hvq| †_‡K ¯úóB †evSv hvq |
kwdDj mv‡ne Lye we‡bv`b‡cªgx Ges Avgy‡` ZvB ejv hvq, kwdDj mv‡n‡ei cvwievwiK e¨q
gvbyl| cªwZgv‡mB wZwb Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i DcwiD³ welq¸‡jvB mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡e|
wb‡q evB‡i †Kv_vI †L‡Z hvb wKsev Nyi‡Z hvb
wKsev wm‡bgv †`L‡Z hvb| ZvB cªwZgv‡mB Zv‡K 8. wiwb I Zvi ¯^vgxi wgwjZfv‡e cvwievwiK Avq
we‡bv`b Lv‡Z †ekwKQy UvKv e¨q Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ 40,000 UvKv| wiwb Zvi mvsmvwiK cª‡qvR‡b
m‡qi e¨vcv‡i Zvi gv‡S D`vmxbZv j¶ Kiv 30,000 e¨q K‡i| evwK 10,000 UvKv †m
hvq| kwdDj mv‡n‡ei †¶‡Î cwiev‡ii g~j¨‡ev‡ai cªwZgv‡m e¨vs‡K mÂq K‡i iv‡L fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨|
welqwU we‡klfv‡e j¶ Kiv hvq| A‡bK cwievi ZvB †ek m”Qjfv‡eB msmvi KvU‡Q Zv‡`i|
wk¶v‡K †ewk g~j¨ †`q, A‡bK cwievi Av‡gv`- K. ev‡RU K_vwU †Kvb kã n‡Z G‡m‡Q?
cª‡gv`‡K †ewk g~j¨ †`q, Avevi A‡bK cwievi L. ev‡RU cwiev‡i mg…w× Avb‡Z cv‡i
mÂq‡K g~j¨ †`q| †h cwievi †h welq‡K †ewk g~j Kxfv‡e?
†`q Zvi IciB G cwiev‡ii e¨q wbf©i K‡i| M. wiwbi cvwievwiK ev‡RU †Kvb ai‡bi?
DÏxc‡Ki kwdDj mv‡ne Avgy‡` e¨w³ nIqvq wZwb e¨vL¨v Ki|
Av‡gv`-cª‡gv`‡K †ewk g~j¨ †`b Ges G Lv‡ZB N. ev‡R‡Ui cªKvi‡f` m¤ú‡K© mgMª aviYv
†ewk A_© e¨q K‡ib| cª`v‡b DÏxcKwU wK cyivcywi mv_©K?
ZvB ejv hvq, kwdDj mv‡n‡ei cvwievwiK e¨q Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI|
cwiev‡ii g~j¨‡eva I j¶¨ welqwUB cªfve we¯Ívi 8 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K‡i‡Q| K. ev‡RU K_vwU divwm kã 'Bougette' n‡Z
N. kwdDj mv‡n‡ei cvwievwiK e¨q AviI †ekwKQy G‡m‡Q|
welq mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i | L. ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g m‡PZbfv‡e A_© e¨q K‡i mKj
GKwU cwiev‡ii e¨q bvbv wel‡qi Ici wbf©i K‡i Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv hvq e‡j ev‡RU cwiev‡i mg…w×
_v‡K| wewfbœ cª‡qvRbxq welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i Avb‡Z cv‡i| ev‡RU n‡”Q Avq I e¨‡qi
cwiev‡ii e¨q wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K| cvwievwiK e¨q AvbygvwbK wnmve| GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q, wbw`©ó Avq
†hme wel‡qi Ici wbf©i K‡i _v‡K †m¸‡jv Abyhvqx †Kvb Lv‡Z Kx cwigvY A_© e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e
kwdDj mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡ii †¶‡ÎI j¶Yxq| Zv wba©viY Kiv nq ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g| m‡PZbfv‡e
kwdDj mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡ii e¨q †hme welq mwµq A_© e¨‡qi wb‡`©wkKvB n‡jv ev‡RU| ev‡RU UvKvi
f~wgKv ivL‡e †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- cwiev‡ii µq¶gZv‡K evov‡Z cv‡i bv, wKš‘ ev‡RU Ki‡j
Avq, cwiev‡ii †jvKmsL¨v, evm¯’v‡bi Ae¯’vb, UvKv‡K cwiev‡ii me©vwaK cª‡qvR‡b e¨q K‡i
 cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v¸‡jv mn‡RB †gUv‡bv hvq Ges K‡qKwU cªKvi‡f` i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv mylg
cwiev‡i mg…w× Avbqb Kiv hvq| Gfv‡eB ev‡RU Ges NvUwZ ev‡RU| †h ev‡R‡U Avq-e¨‡qi
m‡PZbfv‡e A_© e¨‡qi gva¨‡g mKj Pvwn`v c~iY mgZv i¶v Kiv nq †mwU n‡jv mylg ev‡RU| Avi
Kiv hvq e‡j ev‡RU cwiev‡i mg…w× Avb‡Z cv‡i| †h ev‡R‡U Avq A‡c¶v e¨q †ewk _v‡K †mwU n‡jv
M. wiwbi cvwievwiK ev‡RU n‡jv DØ…Ë ev‡RU| NvUwZ ev‡RU| DÏxc‡Ki wiwbi cvwievwiK ev‡RU
†h ev‡R‡U Avq A‡c¶v e¨q Kg nq Zv‡K ejv nq DØ…Ë ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© aviYv cª`v‡b m¶g n‡jI
DØ…Ë ev‡RU ev‡RU gv‡bB n‡jv Avq I e¨‡qi Ab¨¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
AvbygvwbK wnmve| Avq Abyhvqx m¤¢ve¨ e¨‡qi `wjj ZvB ejv hvq, ev‡R‡Ui cªKvi‡f` m¤ú‡K© mgMª
wn‡m‡e ev‡RU cªYqb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| ev‡R‡Ui aviYv cª`v‡b DÏxcKwU cyivcywi mv_©K bq|
bvbv cªKvi‡f` j¶ Kiv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ DØ…Ë
ev‡RUB DËg| DÏxc‡Ki wiwbi cvwievwiK ev‡RU 9. Avd‡ivR †eMg gv‡mi ïiæ‡ZB ev‡RU ˆZwi K‡i
n‡jv DØ…Ë ev‡RU| wiwb I Zvi ¯^vgxi wgwjZfv‡e †d‡jb Ges †mfv‡eB mvsmvwiK LiP K‡ib|
cvwievwiK Avq n‡jv 40,000 UvKv| wiwb Zvi Gfv‡e ev‡RU K‡i LiP Kivq wZwb cªwZgv‡m
mvsmvwiK cª‡qvR‡b 30,000 e¨q K‡i Ges evwK 3,000 UvKv K‡i Rgv‡Z cv‡ib| G cªwµqvq UvKv
10,000 UvKv †m cªwZgv‡m e¨vs‡K mÂq K‡i mÂq K‡i 2 eQ‡i wZwb 72,000 UvKv mÂq
iv‡L| G‡Z Zvi fwel¨r myiw¶Z Kiv m¤¢e nq| Ki‡jb Ges G UvKv ¯^vgx‡K w`‡jb e¨emvq
ZvB †ek m”Qjfv‡eB msmvi KvU‡Q Zv‡`i| wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z| D³ UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i GLb
Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q †h ev‡RU Avq A‡c¶v e¨q, Kg Zv‡`i AvqI e…w× †c‡q‡Q|
†mwU n‡jv DØ…Ë ev‡RU| DÏxc‡Ki wiwbi K. A_© cwiKíbvi cªavb gš¿ Kx?
cvwievwiK ev‡R‡U G welqwU j¶Yxq| wiwb I Zvi L. ev‡RU ej‡Z Kx †evS?
¯^vgxi Avq 40,000 UvKv n‡jI Zv‡`i e¨q nq M. Avd‡ivRv †eM‡gi †cªw¶‡Z ev‡R‡Ui †Kvb
30,000| myZivs Zv‡`i ev‡R‡U AviI 10,000 myweavi w`KwU Dcw¯’Z? e¨vL¨v Ki|
UvKv evo‡Z _v‡K hv Zviv fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ mÂq N. ev‡RU K‡i Pjvq Avd‡ivRv †eMg Ab¨vb¨
K‡i _v‡K| A_©vr Zv‡`i ev‡R‡U Avq A‡c¶v e¨q AviI A‡bK myweavB †fvM Ki‡eb-
Kg| G Kvi‡YB ev‡R‡U Zv‡`i UvKv DØ…Ë _v‡K hv gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki|
DØ…Ë ev‡R‡Ui ˆewkó¨‡K aviY K‡i| ZvB ejv hvq, 9 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
wiwbi cvwievwiK ev‡RU n‡jv GKwU DØ…Ë ev‡RU| K. A_© cwiKíbvi cªavb gš¿ n‡jv ev‡RU|
N. bv, ev‡R‡Ui cªKvi‡f` m¤ú‡K© mgMª aviYv cª`v‡b L. ev‡RU ej‡Z †evSvq Avq Abyhvqx m¤¢ve¨ e¨‡qi
DÏxcKwU cyivcywi mv_©K bq| `wjj‡K|
ev‡RU n‡jv Avq I e¨‡qi AvbygvwbK wnmve| GKwU Avq I e¨‡qi AvbygvwbK wnmve Kiv nq ev‡R‡Ui
wbw`©ó mg‡q, wbw`©ó Avq Abyhvqx †Kvb Lv‡Z Kx gva¨‡g| GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q, wbw`©ó Avq Abyhvqx
cwigvY A_© e¨q Ki‡Z n‡q Zv wba©viY Kiv nq †Kvb Lv‡Z wK cwigvY A_© e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e Zv
ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g| ev‡RU n‡”Q m‡PZbfv‡e A_© wba©viY K‡i †`q ev‡RU| ev‡RU n‡”Q m‡PZbfv‡e
e¨‡qi GKwU wb‡`©wkKv| A_© cwiKíbvB n‡jv A_© e¨‡qi GKwU wb‡`©wkKv| A_©‡K
ev‡R‡Ui g~j D‡Ïk¨| ev‡RU‡K Avevi wZb fv‡M cwiKíbvgvwdKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z †kLvq ev‡RU|
fvM Kiv hvq hvi m¤ú~Y© aviYv DÏxc‡Ki gva¨‡g G Kvi‡YB ev‡RU‡K A_© cwiKíbvi cªavb gš¿ ev
cvIqv hvq bv| DÏxc‡K wiwbiI cwiev‡ii ev‡RU †KŠkj ejv nq| ZvB ejv hvq, A_©‡K cwiev‡ii
m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, me©vwaK cª‡qvR‡b e¨q K‡i cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v¸‡jv
wiwb I Zvi ¯^vgxi wgwjZfv‡e cvwievwiK Avq mn‡R †gUv‡bvi gva¨‡g cwiev‡ii mg…w× Avbqb
40,000 UvKv| wiwb Zvi mvsmvwiK cª‡qvR‡b Kiv hvq hvi Øviv †mwUB n‡jv ev‡RU|
30,000 UvKv e¨q K‡i evwK 10,000 UvKv M. Avd‡ivRv †eM‡gi †cªw¶‡Z ev‡R‡Ui wewb‡qvM
fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ mÂq K‡i| A_©vr Zvi ev‡R‡U myweavi w`KwU Dcw¯’Z|
Av‡qi †P‡q e¨q Kg nq| ev‡R‡Ui cªKvi‡f` ev‡RU n‡”Q Avq I e¨‡qi AvbygvwbK wnmve| Gi
Abyhvqx †h ev‡RUwU Avq A‡c¶v e¨q Kg nq †mwU gva¨‡g cwiev‡ii me©vwaK cª‡qvR‡b A_© e¨q K‡i
n‡jv DØ…Ë ev‡RU| GQvovI ev‡R‡Ui AviI cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v¸‡jv mn‡RB †gUv‡bv hvq| G‡Z
 K‡i cwiev‡ii mg…w× Avbqb Kiv m¤¢e nq| G A‡bK †¶‡Î myweav †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j
Kvi‡YB ev‡R‡Ui †ekwKQy myweavi w`K i‡q‡Q| mvwe©K we‡ePbvq cª‡kœi gšÍe¨wU h_v_© e‡j
Gme myweavi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv mwÂZ A_© we‡ewPZ|
wewb‡qvM K‡i Avq evov‡bvi myweav| DÏxc‡Ki
Avd‡ivRv †eM‡gi NUbvq G welqwUB cªwZdwjZ 10. wiwRqvi ¯^vgx GKRb e¨emvqx| cªwZ gv‡m Zvi
nq| Avd‡ivRv †eMg gv‡mi ïiæ‡ZB Zvi Avq GK _v‡K bv| KL‡bv ev‡o, Avevi KL‡bv
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ev‡RU ˆZwi K‡i †d‡jb| ev‡R‡Ui K‡g| †m wn‡m‡eB wiwRqv Zvi ev‡RU cwiKíbv
wfwˇZB mvsmvwiK LiP cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq K‡i †d‡jb| Gevi wZwb gvwmK e¨‡qi wnmve
Zv‡K| Gfv‡e ev‡RU K‡i LiP Kivq wZwb a‡i‡Qb cªvq 50,000 UvKvi| wKš‘ Gevi Zvi
cªwZgv‡m 3,000 UvKv K‡i Rgv‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e ¯^vgxi Avq Gi A‡a©K nIqvq wiwRqv mgm¨vq
mÂq Kivi gva¨‡g 2 eQ‡i wZwb 72,000 UvKv cov‡jb|
mÂq K‡ib| G mwÂZ A_© wZwb ¯^vgx‡K e¨emvq K. ev‡RU e¨w³i cQ›`‡K Kx K‡i?
wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z w`‡jb Ges D³ UvKv wiwb‡qvM L. ev‡R‡Ui LvZ Kxfv‡e cª¯ÍyZ Kiv nq?
Kivq Zv‡`i AvqI e…w× †cj| Gfv‡e ev‡RU K‡i M. wiwRqv ev‡R‡Ui †Kvb welqwU we‡ePbv bv
LiP Kivq Avd‡ivRv †eM‡gi c‡¶ mÂq Kiv m¤¢e Kivq mgm¨vq cov‡jb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
n‡q‡Q| D³ A_© wewb‡qvM K‡i Zviv Zv‡`i Avq N. ev‡RU cwiKíbvq wiwRqv‡K wK †Kej
e…wׇZI mdj n‡q‡Q| Avi GwU ev‡R‡Ui mwÂZ GKwU welq we‡ePbv Ki‡jB Pj‡e?
A_© wewb‡qvM K‡i Avq evov‡bvi myweavi w`KwU‡KB Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI|
Zy‡j a‡i| 10 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
N. ev‡RU K‡i Pjvq Avd‡ivRv †eMg bvbvw`K †_‡K K. ev‡RU e¨w³i cQ›`‡K mxgve× K‡i|
myweav cv‡eb weavq cª‡kœi gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv L. Avq I e¨‡qi mvgÄm¨ weavb Kivi gva¨‡g
i‡q‡Q| ev‡R‡Ui LvZ cª¯yZÍ Kiv nq| ev‡R‡Ui LvZ cª¯ÍyZ
ev‡RU n‡jv Avq Abyhvqx e¨‡qi `wjj| GKwU Kivi cª_‡g m¤¢ve¨ Avq wbw`©ó K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
wbw`©ó mg‡q, wbw`©ó Avq Abyhvqx †Kvb Lv‡Z Kx Gici e¨‡qi LvZmg~n ¸iæ‡Z¡i wfwˇZ
cwigvY A_© e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv nq avivevwnKfv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e| G‡KK cwiev‡ii
ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g| m‡PZbfv‡e A_© e¨‡qi wb‡`©kbv e¨‡qi LvZ G‡KK iKg n‡jI cªavb LvZ¸‡jv me
cª`vb Kivq ev‡RU K‡i Pjvi gva¨‡g h‡_ó myweav cwiev‡i cªvq GKB iKg| Gme Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
†fvM Kiv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki Avd‡ivRv †eMg †m Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wk¶v, wPwKrmv, hvZvqvZ,
myweavB †fvM K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cªwZgv‡mi ïiæ‡ZB †hvMv‡hvM, †Uwj‡dvb, †gvevBj, B›Uvi‡bU, mÂq,
ev‡RU ˆZwi K‡i †d‡jb Ges †m AbyhvqxB `vb I Ab¨vb¨ e¨q| Gfv‡e Av‡M Avq wbw`©ó K‡i
mvsmvwiK LiP cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Gfv‡e ev‡RU c‡i cª‡qvRbxqZvi wfwˇZ e¨‡qi LvZ¸‡jv‡K
K‡i LiP Kivq wZwb cªwZ gv‡m 3,000 UvKv K‡i mvwR‡q ev‡R‡Ui LvZ cª¯ÍyZ Kiv nq|
Rgv‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e 2 eQ‡i 72,000 UvKv M. wiwRqv ev‡R‡Ui AvbygvwbK Av‡qi mv‡_ m¤¢ve¨
Rwg‡q wZwb ¯^vgx‡K †m UvKv e¨emv‡q wewb‡qvM e¨‡qi mgZv i¶v Kivi welqwU we‡ePbv bv Kivq
Ki‡Z †`b Ges Avq e…w× K‡ib| wKš‘ Gi mgm¨vq cov‡jb|
cvkvcvwk wZwb ev‡R‡Ui AviI A‡bK myweav †fvM ev‡RU n‡jv A_© cwiKíbvi hš¿ ev †KŠkj| ev‡RU
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb | †hgb- wZwb cwiev‡ii Avq I K‡i LiP cwiPvjbv Ki‡j cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i
e¨‡qi g‡a¨ mgZv i¶v K‡i Pj‡Z cvi‡eb, A‡_©i mKj Pvwn`v c~iY Kivi gva¨‡g cwiev‡ii mg…w×
AcPq †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, wec‡`i mgq wKsev Avbqb Kiv hvq| Z‡e ev‡RU ˆZwii †¶‡Î
Drme Abyôv‡b mnvqZv cv‡eb, `xN©‡gqvw` †ekwKQy welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq| Gi e¨wZµg
j¶¨vR©‡b mdj n‡eb, cY¨ µq Ki‡Z mgq I n‡jB mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| DÏxc‡Ki
kw³i AcPq iæL‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Ab¨vb¨ AviI wiwRqvi †¶‡Î G mgm¨vB j¶Yxq| wiwRqvi ¯^vgx
A‡bK †¶‡ÎB h‡_ó myweav cv‡eb| ev‡R‡Ui GKRb e¨emvqx| cªwZgv‡m Zvi Avq GK iKg
eûgyLx myweavi Askx`vi n‡eb Avd‡ivRv †eMg| _v‡K bv| KL‡bv ev‡o, KL‡bv K‡g| †m wn‡m‡eB
ev‡RU K‡i Pjvq Avd‡ivRv †eMg Giƒc AviI wiwRqv Zvi mvsmvwiK Li‡Pi ev‡RU cwiKíbv K‡i
 †d‡jb| Gevi wZwb Zvi gvwmK e¨‡qi wnmve welq¸‡jv wb‡qI fve‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB Zvi ev‡RU
a‡i‡Qb cªvq 50,000 UvKvi| wKš‘ G gv‡m Zvi cwiKíbv mdj I mv_©K n‡e|
¯^vgxi Avq Gi A‡a©K nIqvq wiwRqv mgm¨vq
cov‡jb| wZwb hw` ev‡RU cwiKíbvi Av‡M
AvbygvwbK Av‡qi mv‡_ m¤¢ve¨ e¨‡qi mgZv i¶v
Ki‡Zb Z‡e Zv‡K Avi mgm¨vq cov‡Z n‡Zv bv|
ev‡RU cªYq‡b †hme wel‡qi cªwZ j¶ ivL‡Z nq
Zvi g‡a¨ GwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Avq I e¨‡qi mgZv
bv _vKvi Kvi‡YB wiwRqv Av‡qi †P‡q e¨q †ewk
a‡i †djvq mgm¨vq cov‡jb| wZwb hw` Avq I
e¨‡qi mgZv i¶v Kivi welqwU we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb
Z‡e mgm¨vq cov‡Zb bv|
ZvB ejv hvq, wiwRqv Avq I e¨‡qi mgZv i¶vi
welqwU we‡ePbv bv K‡i ev‡RU Kivi Kvi‡YB
mgm¨vq cov‡jb|
N. bv, ev‡RU cwiKíbvq wiwRqv‡K †Kej GKwU welq
we‡ePbv Ki‡jB Pj‡e bv|
ev‡RU n‡jv A_© cwiKíbvi †KŠkj| ev‡RU K‡i
wb‡j me©vwaK cª‡qvR‡b e¨q K‡i cwiev‡ii
Pvwn`v¸‡jv mn‡RB †gUv‡bv hvq Ges cwiev‡ii
mg…× Avbqb Kiv hvq| Z‡e ev‡RU ˆZwii mgq
†ekwKQy welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨_vq bvbv
mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| DÏxc‡Ki
wiwRqvi Ae¯’v ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡j G welqwU mn‡RB
†evSv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki wiwRqvi ¯^vgx GKRb
e¨emvqx | cªwZgv‡m Zvi Avq GK iKg _v‡K bv|
KL‡bv ev‡o, Avevi KL‡bv K‡g| †m wn‡m‡eB
wiwRqv mvsmvwiK ev‡RU cwiKíbv K‡ib| wKš‘
Gevi Zvi ¯^vgxi Av‡qi †P‡q wiwRqvi e¨‡qi
wnmve †ewk n‡q hvIqvq wZwb mgm¨vq cov‡jb|
G‡¶‡Î wZwb Avq I e¨‡qi mgZv i¶vi welqwU
we‡ePbv bv Kivq mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb| wKš‘ ev‡RU
cªYq‡b Zv‡K †Kej G GKwU welq we‡ePbv Ki‡jB
n‡e bv| Zv‡K AviI A‡bK wel‡qi cªwZ †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e| †hgb- ev‡RU ˆZwi Ki‡Z Zv‡K Av‡M
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i cª‡qvRbxq `ª‡e¨i ZvwjKv K‡i
wb‡Z n‡e, cwiev‡ii mK‡ji gZvgZ wb‡Z n‡e,
†h mg‡qi ev‡RU Kiv n‡e, †m mg‡qi wnmve
Ki‡Z n‡e, ev‡RU cwiKíbvq m‡qi e¨e¯’v
_vK‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ AviI A‡bK welq
we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| DÏxc‡K wiwRqv Avq-e¨‡qi
mgZv i¶vi welqwU we‡ePbv bv Kivq ev‡RU
cwiKíbv Ki‡Z wM‡q mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb| wKš‘
ev‡RU Ki‡Z Zv‡K G wel‡qi cvkvcvwk Dchy³