GBPGmwm ● Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb (1g cÎ) ● Aa¨vqwfwËK mv‡Rkb I m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi

4_© Aa¨vq: mgq I kw³ e¨e¯’vcbv

1. mRj PvKwiRxex| cªwZ gv‡m Zvi g~j †eZ‡bi cª‡qvR‡b G dvÛ †_‡K FY MªnY Kiv hvq|
GKwU wbw`©ó Ask Awdm KZ©…K †K‡U fwel¨‡Zi eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡eB G Znwe‡j A_© mÂq Kiv n‡q
Rb¨ Rgv ivLv nq| ivwKe †emiKvwi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z _v‡K| DÏxc‡Ki mRjI Gfv‡e fwel¨r Znwe‡j
D”P †eZ‡b Kg©iZ| †m cªwZ gv‡m †¯^”Qvq e¨vs‡K A_© Rgv Ki‡Qb| Avi GwU eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Zv‡K
UvKv Rgv iv‡L| Rgv ivL‡Z n‡”Q e‡j GwU n‡jv eva¨Zvg~jK
K. wewb‡qvM-Gi msÁv `vI | mÂq|
L. ÒmwÂZ A_© msKUKv‡ji mnvqKÓ- eywS‡q N. DÏxc‡Ki ivwKe GKRb †emiKvwi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z
†jL| Kg©iZ| wZwb †¯^”Qvq e¨vs‡K UvKv Rgv iv‡Lb|
M. mR‡ji mÄq †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| ZvB wZwb m‡qi †¶‡Î †¯^”Qvg~jK mÂq cªwµqv
N. ÒivwK‡ei mÂq K‡qK ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡iÓ- AbymiY K‡i‡Qb|
we‡kølY Ki| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wb‡Ri B”Qvq e¨vsK, WvKNi, Rxeb
1 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi wegv, mvaviY Rxeb wegv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g hv Rgv
K. gybvdv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ mwÂZ A_© ev g~jab K‡i ZvB †¯^”Qvg~jK mÄq| †¯^”Qvg~jK m‡qi
Drcv`b Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv‡K wewb‡qvM e‡j| A‡bK gva¨g i‡q‡Q| e¨w³ ev cwievi GB Dcvq
L. mwÂZ A_© msKUKv‡j mnvqK n‡q KvR K‡i| ev gva¨g wb‡Ri cQ›`g‡Zv ev B”Qvg‡Zv wbe©vPb
fwel¨‡Z e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wKQy A_© Zy‡j ivLv‡K K‡i| G ai‡bi m‡qi gva¨g¸‡jv wbgœiƒc-
mÄq e‡j| †h‡Kv‡bv msK‡U, wech©‡q ev `yw`©‡b • e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g : e¨vs‡K A_© Mw”QZ ivL‡j
mÂq ÎvZviRi f~wgK cvjb K‡i| †hgb cwiev‡ii A_© wbivc‡` _v‡K, Avevi gybvdvI cvIqv
DcvR©b¶g e¨w³i nVvr g…Zy¨, moK `yN©Ubv, hvq| e¨vs‡K A_© Rgv ivLvi wZbwU c×wZ
e¨emvq †jvKmvb, PvKwi †_‡K QvuUvB, cªvK…wZK i‡q‡Q| †hgb- PjwZ wnmve, mÂqx wnmve I
`y‡h©vM, hy×, AwMœKvÐ BZ¨vw` msKUgq gyn~‡Z© mwÂZ w¯’i Rgvi wnmve|
A_© Øviv †gvKvwejv Kiv hvq| • WvKNi mÂq e¨vsK : WvKNi Rbmvavi‡Yi
M. DÏxc‡Ki mR‡ji mÂq eva¨Zvg~jK| mÂq A_© wZbwU c×wZ‡Z Rgv iv‡L|
cªavbZ `yB fv‡M wef³| G¸‡jv n‡jv- • wegv w¯‹g : A_© mÂq ivLvi Ab¨Zg GKwU
eva¨Zvg~jK mTq Ges †¯^”Qvg~jK mTq | c×wZ n‡jv wegv| wegv †Kv¤úvwb gvby‡li
eva¨Zvg~jK mÂq miKvwi wbq‡gi AvIZvaxb ev Rxeb I m¤úwËi wbivcËvi A½xKv‡i Ave×
wb‡qvMKvixi wbqš¿Yvaxb n‡q _v‡K| miKvwi I _v‡K|
†emiKvwi Dfq cªwZôv‡b AvRKvj G eva¨Zvg~jK • RvZxq mÂqcÎ : wewfbœ †gqvw` RvZxq
m‡qi cªPjb i‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki mRj‡K mÂqcÎ A_© m‡qi GKwU wbivc` I
eva¨Zvg~jK m‡q cªe…Ë n‡Z †`Lv hvq| wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ gva¨g| Av‡`kµ‡g GB gybvdvi
GKRb miKvwi Kg©KZ©v| cªwZ gv‡m Zvi g~j nv‡ii nªvme…w× N‡U|
†eZ‡bi GKwU wbw`©ó Ask wZwb fwel¨r Znwe‡j
• †kqvi : wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi µ‡qi
Rgv †`b| GwU cªwZ gv‡mB Zvi †eZb †_‡K †K‡U
gva¨‡gI mÂq Kiv hvq|
†bIqv nq| Zvi fwel¨r wbðqZvi Rb¨B GwU Rgv
DcwiD³ gva¨‡g †¯^”Qvg~jK mÂq Kiv hvq|
ivLv nq | GwU Zv‡K eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡eB Rgv
DÏxc‡K ivwKe Gme gva¨‡gi g‡a¨ e¨vsK †e‡Q
ivL‡Z n‡”Q| wZwb †hLv‡b A_© mÂq Ki‡Qb GwU
wb‡q‡Q| AZGe ejv hvq, ivwKe †¯^”Qvg~jK
n‡jv fwel¨ Znwej| GwU eva¨Zvg~jK m‡qi
m‡qi gva¨‡g A_© m‡qi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q|
Aaxb| wb‡qvMKZ©vi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv PvKwiRxex ev
cªwZôv‡bi Kg©x Zvi g~j †eZ‡bi GKwU wba©vwiZ
2. `…k¨Kí-1 : mvwebv GmGmwm I GBPGmwm †Z
Ask kZKiv nvi wn‡m‡e Rgv iv‡L| G A_©
wRwcG 5 cvIqv m‡Ë¡I miKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©
miKvwifv‡e ev cªwZôv‡b jwMœK…Z aiv nq e‡j Zv
n‡Z bv cvivq cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqvq
Pµe…w× nv‡i my`mn µgk evo‡Z _v‡K| Riæwi
†jLvcovvq Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q c‡o|
 `…k¨Kí-2 : wg‡mm iƒcvjx mKv‡j I‡V bv¯Ív evwb‡q N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mvwebv I wg‡mm iƒcvjx h_vµ‡g
†g‡q‡K ¯‹y‡j w`‡q evRvi K‡i evmvq †d‡ib| ˆbivk¨RwbZ gvbwmK I kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ‡Z fyM‡Q|
`ycy‡ii ivbœv K‡i, e‡m Ni †gv‡Qb| mvevb N‡l mwVK c`‡¶cB cv‡i mvwebv I wg‡mm iƒcvjxi
Kvcov ay‡q †Mvmj K‡i †g‡q‡K ¯‹yj †_‡K G‡b K¬vwšÍ `~i Ki‡Z| G‡¶‡Î K¬vwšÍi nªv‡mi wKQy Dcvq
Lvevi †L‡q we‡K‡ji bv¯Ívi Rb¨ e¨¯Í n‡q c‡ob| Av‡Q| †h¸‡jv Aej¤^b K‡i mvwebv I wg‡mm
mܨvq cwikªvšÍ n‡q covvq †g‡q‡K covv‡kvbvq iƒcvjx K¬vwšÍ `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i| ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍi
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| †¶‡Î AK…ZKvh© e¨w³‡K Dc‡`k w`‡q, Kv‡Ri
K. kw³ Kv‡K e‡j? mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q, mivmwi Kv‡Ri
L. mwVK †`nfw½ mgq I kw³ evuPvq- e¨vL¨v mgv‡jvPbv bv K‡i ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ nªvm Kiv
Ki| hvq| Z‡e ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ nªvm Ki‡Z n‡j mevi
M. mvwebv †Kvb ai‡bi K¬vwšÍ‡Z fyM‡Q- eY©bv m‡PZbZv cª‡qvRb| Ab¨w`‡K, kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi
Ki| nªv‡mi mgq cwiKíbv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| kw³i
N. mwVK c`‡¶cB cv‡i mvwebv I wg‡mm e¨envi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| KiYxq wewfbœ
iƒcvjxi K¬vwšÍ `~i Ki‡Z we‡kølY Ki| KvR Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e †hb A‡bK kw³
2 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi AcPq bv n‡q K¬vwšÍi DrcwË bv nq Ges fvix
K. kw³ GK cªKvi gvbexq m¤ú`| Kv‡Ri ci nvjKv KvR _v‡K| KviY AwZwi³
L. mwVK †`nfw½ mgq I kw³ evuPvq| Kv‡Ri mgq cwikª‡gi d‡jB kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi DrcwË nq| kªg
myôy †`nfw½ e¨envi Ki‡j kw³ Kg e¨q nq| jvN‡ei wewfbœ c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i K¬vwšÍ Kgv‡bv
Avivg`vqK fw½‡Z KvR Ki‡j †cwki Ici Pvc m¤¢e| G‡¶‡Î KvR mnRKi‡Yi c×wZ Aej¤^b
Kg c‡o| d‡j AwaK mgq a‡i KvR Kiv hvq| Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov Kv‡Ri gv‡S wekªv‡gi e¨e¯’v
Kv‡Ri mgq wKQy e¨vcvi †Lqvj ivL‡j mgq I kw³ _vK‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Work Curve m¤ú‡K©
`yB-B evu‡P | Kv‡Ri mgq †giæ`Ð †mvRv ivLv, Rvb‡Z n‡e| w`‡bi cªvi‡¤¢ Kg©kw³ hv _v‡K
mvg‡b Syu‡K ev Dcyo n‡q KvR bv Kiv| wKQy¶Y ga¨v‡ý Zv e…w× cvq, `ycy‡ii ci Kg‡Z _v‡K| ZvB
`vuwo‡q KvR Kivi ci e‡m Kivi g‡Zv KvR Kiv Work Curve m¤ú‡K© AeMZ _vK‡j †mfv‡e Kg©
Ges Kv‡Ri mgq `yB nvZ e¨envi Kivi gva¨‡g cwiKíbv K‡i K¬vwšÍ mn‡RB nªvm Kiv m¤¢e| KvR
mgq I kw³ evuPv‡bv hvq | Kivi mgq kix‡ii Ae¯’vb gvsm‡cwk Kvh©Kifv‡e
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mvwebv ˆbivk¨RwbZ gvbwmK PvwjZ Ki‡j K¬vwšÍ Kg nq|
K¬vwšÍ‡Z fyM‡Q| ZvB mwVK mg‡q mwVK KvR †c‡Z n‡j Ges Kv‡R
ˆbivk¨ I nZvkv †_‡K †h gvbwmK K¬vwšÍi m…wó nq mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j me ai‡bi K¬vwšÍ `~i Kiv
ZvB ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ| ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ e¨w³i Avek¨K|
wbR¯^ ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ n‡q _v‡K| Kv‡R AK…ZKvh©,
AwfÁZvi Afve, Kv‡R cªksmv AR©b Ki‡Z bv 3. wicb I Rv‡n` `yB eÜy| eQi wZb n‡jv Zviv
cvi‡j, `ywðšÍv Ki‡j ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ Avm‡Z gv÷vm© cvm K‡i‡Q| evevi GKgvÎ mšÍvb wicb
cv‡i| d‡j Kv‡R wek…•Ljv I †Mvjgvj †`Lv †`q, evievi PvKwii †Póv Ki‡jI GL‡bv Zv AwbwðZ|
hv gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ m…wó K‡i| †gavex QvÎx mvwebv Ab¨w`‡K Rv‡n` gv÷vm© cvm Kivi ci ci
GmGmwm I GBPGmwm cix¶vq wRwcG 5 cvIqv †mbvevwnbx‡Z PvKwi‡Z †hvM`vb K‡i‡Q| mvivw`b
m‡Ë¡I miKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i my‡hvM cvqwb| Zv‡K A‡bK cwikªg Ki‡Z nq| Rv‡n‡`i Kg©¯j ’
hvi Kvi‡Y †m cªvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nq| evmv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i nIqvq wdi‡Z ivZ nq|
fwZ©i ci †m †jLvcovvq Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q c‡o| evwo wd‡i Zviv `yR‡bB Lye K¬vwšÍ Abyfe K‡i|
†jLvcovvq AwbqwgZ nIqvi KviY n‡jv Zvi g‡a¨ K. cª‡mm PvU© Kx?
ˆbivR¨RwbZ gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ m…wó n‡q‡Q| miKvwi L. `ª‡e¨i cwieZ©b Øviv kw³ I mg‡qi
wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡Z bv †c‡i Zvi g‡a¨ nZvkv mبenvi Kiv hvq- e¨vL¨v Ki|
ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| G nZvkvB Zvi g‡a¨ ˆbivk¨RwbZ M. wicb †Kvb ai‡bi K¬vwšÍ‡Z fyM‡Q? G K¬vwšÍ
gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ m…wó K‡i‡Q| `~i Ki‡Z Zvi evev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e
e¨vL¨v Ki|
 N. wfbœ `ywU Kvi‡Y Rv‡n` K¬všÍ n‡”Q- Dw³wUi K‡Vvi KvwqK cwikªg Kivi d‡j Ges Zvi Kg©¯’j
mg_©‡b hyw³ †`LvI Ges Zv wbim‡bi evmv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i nIqvq †m Dfq w`K †_‡KB
Dcvq we‡kølY Ki| kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ Abyfe Ki‡Q| Mvn©¯’¨
3 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi A_©bxwZwe`MY I gb¯ÍvwË¡K weÁvbx‡`i M‡elYvq
K. cª‡mm PvU© n‡jv †Kv‡bv GKwU KvR m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Rvbv hvq, †h‡Kv‡bv KwVb Kv‡R j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi
Kivi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri wewfbœ ch©v‡qi eY©bv Kiv| Dcw¯’wZ e…w× †c‡j kvixwiK K¬vwšÍI ZvovZvwo
L. cª¯yZ
Í K…Z `ª‡e¨i cwieZ©b mvab K‡i mgq I kw³i Av‡m| KvwqK cwikª‡g †`n‡K †ewk cwigv‡Y
mبenvi Kiv hvq| hvwš¿K mf¨Zvi AMªMwZi d‡j Aw·‡Rb MªnY Ki‡Z nq| G Aw·‡Rb MªnY cªwµqv
M…n¯’vwj KvRKg© mnR I ms‡¶c Ki‡Z eZ©gv‡b Am¤ú~Y© _vK‡j j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi DrcwË nq Ges
A‡bK bZyb wRwbm Ges Dcvq D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q| kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ ev Aemv` †`Lv †`q| Z‡e G ai‡bi
evRv‡i mn‡R cªvc¨ Ggb me wRwbm e¨envi K‡i K¬vwšÍ wbim‡bi DcvqI i‡q‡Q| kw³i e¨envi
M…wnYx mgq I kw³i mبenvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| m¤ú‡K© e¨w³‡K m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| KvR
†hgb- iægv‡ji cwie‡Z© wUmy¨ †ccv‡ii e¨envi, Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e †hb GKwU fvix Kv‡Ri ci
gvwUi cv‡Îi cwie‡Z© c­vw÷K mvgMªxi e¨envi nvjKv KvR _v‡K| e¨w³‡K kªg jvN‡ei wewfbœ
BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡eB `ª‡e¨i cwieZ©b Øviv kw³ I c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Ri gv‡S wekªv‡gi
mg‡qi mبenvi Kiv hvq| e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| KvR Kivi mgq kix‡ii
M. DÏxc‡Ki wicb ˆbivk¨RwbZ gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ‡Z Ae¯’vb wVK _vK‡j Ges gvsm‡cwk Kvh©Kifv‡e
fyM‡Q| kvixwiK I gvbwmK †h‡Kv‡bv cwikª‡gi PvwjZ Ki‡j K¬vwšÍ Kg nq| Gme wel‡qi cªwZ
ciB K¬vwšÍ Abyf~Z n‡Z cv‡i| K¬vwšÍ †h‡Kv‡bv m‡PZb _vK‡j e¨w³i kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ wbimb n‡Z
Kv‡Ri Rb¨B ¶wZKi| K¬vwšÍi Kvi‡Y e¨w³i KvR cv‡i|
Kivi ¯ú…nv K‡g hvq| K¬vwšÍ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv
hvq| h_v- 1. kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ I 2. gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ| 4. mncvVx iæ‡ej I cjvk cªvq cvuP eQi Av‡M GgG
DÏxc‡Ki wicb gv÷vm© cvm Kivi ci PvKwii †Póv cvm K‡i‡Q| gv‡qi GKgvÎ mšÍvb iæ‡ej A‡bK
Ki‡Q; wKš‘ mdjKvg n‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G †Póv Ki‡jI GL‡bv Zvi PvKwi AwbwðZ| cjvk
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi gv‡S ˆbivk¨RwbZ gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ Pvi eQi a‡i cywjk wefv‡M PvKwi Ki‡Q| KvR I
weivR Ki‡Q ejv hvq| Zv‡K G cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K cªwk¶Y GKB mv‡_ Pjvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K A‡bK
DËi‡Y mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Zvi evev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dc‡`k cwikªg Ki‡Z nq| cjv‡ki Kg©¯’j `~‡i nIqvq
I w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q mnvqK f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib| evmvq wdi‡Z Zvi ivZ nq | evwo wd‡i Zviv
gvbwmK K¬vwšÍi †K›`ª¯’j n‡jv gvby‡li mœvqyZš¿| gb `yR‡bB K¬vwšÍ Abyfe K‡i|
hLb Aemv‡` Av”Qbœ _v‡K ZLb gvby‡li g‡a¨ K. KvR mnRKiY Kv‡K e‡j?
gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ m…wó nq| Kv‡R AK…ZKvh© n‡j, L. mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡b m‡PZbZv
AwfÁZvi Afve n‡j, Kv‡R cªksmv AR©b Ki‡Z Avek¨K- eywS‡q †jL|
bv cvi‡j wKsev `ywðšÍv Ki‡j ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ M. iæ‡ej †Kvb ai‡bi K¬vwšÍ‡Z fyM‡Q? G
†`Lv †`q| G ai‡bi K¬vwšÍi †¶‡Î AK…ZKvh© K¬vwšÍ `~ixKi‡Y gv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z
e¨w³‡K Dc‡`k w`‡q, Kv‡Ri mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv cv‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki|
w`‡q ev mivmwi Zvi Kv‡Ri mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K weiZ N. wfbœ `ywU Kvi‡Y cjvk K¬všÍ n‡”Q-Dw³wUi
_vK‡j D³ e¨w³i ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ cªkwgZ Kiv mg_©‡b hyw³ †`LvI I Zv wbim‡bi Dcvq
hvq| G‡¶‡Î mK‡ji m‡PZb _vKv cª‡qvRb| we‡kølY Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki Rv‡n` KvwqK cwikª‡gi d‡j wfbœ `ywU 5 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
Kvi‡Y K¬vwšÍ Abyfe Ki‡Q| K. †Kv‡bv KvR Aí ev wbw`©ó mg‡q mnR Dcv‡q Kg
kvixwiK I gvbwmK †h‡Kv‡bv cwikª‡gi ci K¬vwšÍ kw³ e¨‡q m¤úv`b Kiv‡KB e‡j KvR mnRKiY|
Abyf~Z n‡Z cv‡i| K¬vwšÍ Kv‡Ri c‡¶ AZ¨šÍ L. mgq ZvwjKv cwiKíbv Kivi ci Zv ev¯Íevqb
¶wZKi| K¬vwšÍ `yB ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| h_v- Ki‡Z m‡PZb _vKv Avek¨K| mgq m¤ú‡K© †h
kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ I gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ| DÏxc‡Ki Rv‡n` e¨w³ m‡PZb Zvi c‡¶ mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevqb Kiv
kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi Ae¯’v Zy‡j a‡i‡Q| †mbvevwnbxi mnR| G ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡b Avgv‡`i †ek wKQy
 KiYxq Av‡Q| mgq ZvwjKv Abyhvqx me KvR Kiv Am¤ú~Y© _vK‡j j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi DrcwË nq Ges
n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e| mgq ZvwjKv kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ ev Aemv` †`Lv †`q| Z‡e G ai‡bi
ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq Nwo †`Lvi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e K¬vwšÍ wbim‡bi DcvqI i‡q‡Q| kw³i e¨envi
Ges G ZvwjKv Ggb RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z m¤ú‡K© e¨w³‡K m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| KvR
mn‡RB bR‡i Av‡m| Gme welq AbymiY Kivi Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e †hb GKwU fvix Kv‡Ri ci
Rb¨ wb‡Ri g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv _vKv Acwinvh©| G nvjKv KvR _v‡K| e¨w³‡K kªg jvN‡ei wewfbœ
Kvi‡YB ejv n‡q‡Q, mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡b c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Ri gv‡S wekªv‡gi
m‡PZbZv Avek¨K | e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| KvR Kivi mgq kix‡ii
M. DÏxc‡Ki iæ‡ej ˆbivk¨RwbZ gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ‡Z Ae¯’vb wVK _vK‡j Ges gvsm‡cwk Kvh©Kifv‡e
fyM‡Q| kvixwiK I gvbwmK †h‡Kv‡bv cwikª‡gi PvwjZ Ki‡j K¬vwšÍ Kg nq| Gme wel‡qi cªwZ
ciB K¬vwšÍ Abyf~Z n‡Z cv‡i| K¬vwšÍ †h‡Kv‡bv m‡PZb _vK‡j e¨w³i kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ wbimb n‡Z
Kv‡Ri Rb¨B ¶wZKi| K¬vwšÍi Kvi‡Y e¨w³i KvR cv‡i|
Kivi ¯ú…nv K‡g hvq| K¬vwšÍ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv
hvq| h_v- 1. kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ I 2. gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ| 5. gvwjnv nvwee GKRb myM…wnYx| wZwb Zvi ˆ`bw›`b
DÏxc‡Ki iæ‡ej gv÷vm© cvm Kivi ci PvKwii M…n¯’vwj Kvh©vewj GKwU wbw`©ó mgq I ¸iæZ¡
†Póv Ki‡Q; wKš‘ mdjKvg n‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G Abyhvqx m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡Kb| d‡j wZwb mn‡R
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi gv‡S ˆbivk¨RwbZ gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ Ges †Kv‡bv iKg K¬vwšÍ QvovB me KvR h_vmg‡q
weivR Ki‡Q ejv hvq| Zv‡K G cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K †kl Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cªwZw`b G iæwUbgvwdKB wZwb
DËi‡Y mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Zvi evev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dc‡`k cª‡qvRbxq M…n¯’vwji Kvh©vewj m¤úbœ K‡i _v‡Kb|
I w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q mnvqK f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib| K. mgq I kw³ e¨e¯’vcbvi cª_g c`‡¶c
gvbwmK K¬vwšÍi †K›`ª¯’j n‡jv gvby‡li mœvqyZš¿| gb †KvbwU?
hLb Aemv‡` Av”Qbœ _v‡K ZLb gvby‡li g‡a¨ L. mgq I kw³ Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î ci¯ú‡ii
gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ m…wó nq| Kv‡R AK…ZKvh© n‡j, cwic~iK †Kb?
AwfÁZvi Afve n‡j, Kv‡R cªksmv AR©b Ki‡Z M. gvwjnvi †¶‡Î mgq I kw³ e¨e¯’vcbvi
bv cvi‡j wKsev `ywðšÍv Ki‡j ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`KwU Kxfv‡e Dcw¯’Z? e¨vL¨v
†`Lv †`q| G ai‡bi K¬vwšÍi †¶‡Î AK…ZKvh© Ki|
e¨w³‡K Dc‡`k w`‡q, Kv‡Ri mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv N. gvwjnv Zvi ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©vewj †h cªwµqvq
w`‡q ev mivmwi Zvi Kv‡Ri mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K weiZ m¤úbœ K‡ib Gi Øviv wZwb bvbvfv‡e
_vK‡j D³ e¨w³i ˆbivk¨RwbZ K¬vwšÍ cªkwgZ Kiv DcK…Z n‡eb- gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi
hvq| G‡¶‡Î mK‡ji m‡PZb _vKv cª‡qvRb | Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki cjvk KvwqK cwikª‡gi d‡j wfbœ `ywU 5 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
Kvi‡Y K¬vwšÍ Abyfe Ki‡Q| K. mgq I kw³ e¨e¯’vcbvi cª_g c`‡¶c n‡jv mgq
kvixwiK I gvbwmK †h‡Kv‡bv cwikª‡gi ci K¬vwšÍ I kw³ cwiKíbv cªYqb Kiv|
Abyf~Z n‡Z cv‡i| K¬vwšÍ Kv‡Ri c‡¶ AZ¨šÍ L. mgq I kw³i mymgš^q e¨ZxZ Kvh© myôyfv‡e
¶wZKi| K¬vwšÍ `yB ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| h_v- m¤úvw`Z nq bv e‡j Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Giv ci¯ú‡ii
kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ I gvbwmK K¬vwšÍ| DÏxc‡Ki Cjvk cwic~iK| mgq I kw³ Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbexq
kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi Ae¯’v Zy‡j a‡i‡Q| †mbvevwnbxi m¤ú`| e¨w³we‡k‡l kw³i ZviZg¨ †`Lv hvq|
K‡Vvi KvwqK cwikªg Kivi d‡j Ges Zvi Kg©¯’j Z‡e mgq mevi †¶‡Î mgvb nq| †h‡Kv‡bv KvR
evmv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i nIqvq †m Dfq w`K †_‡KB myôyfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z PvB‡j mgq I kw³i
kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ Abyfe Ki‡Q| Mvn©¯’¨ cwiKíbv cªYqb Kiv Avek¨K| D³ cwiKíbvi
A_©bxwZwe`MY I gb¯ÍvwË¡K weÁvbx‡`i M‡elYvq d‡jB cwiKíbvKvix wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ kw³i
Rvbv hvq, †h‡Kv‡bv KwVb Kv‡R j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi mبenvi K‡i myPviæfv‡e KvRwU m¤úv`b Ki‡Z
Dcw¯’wZ e…w× †c‡j kvixwiK K¬vwšÍI ZvovZvwo cv‡i| Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mgq I kw³ `ywU AZ¨vek¨Kxq
Av‡m| KvwqK cwikª‡g †`n‡K †ewk cwigv‡Y m¤ú` e‡j Giv ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK wn‡m‡e
Aw·‡Rb MªnY Ki‡Z nq| G Aw·‡Rb MªnY cªwµqv we‡ewPZ nq|
M. gvwjnv nvwee h_vmg‡q Ges †Kv‡bv iKg K¬vwšÍ hv‡e| myZivs †`Lv hvq, gvwjnv nvwee Zvi mgq I
Qvov KvR Ki‡Z cvivq GLv‡b mgq I kw³ kw³i cwiKíbv K‡i KvR Kivq bvbv w`K †_‡KB
e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`KwU Dcw¯’Z| DcK…Z n‡eb |
mgq I kw³ Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbexq m¤ú` Ges ZvB mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbvq Ges DcwiD³
Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Giv ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK| ZvB mgq Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq, gvwjnv nvwee
I kw³i cwiKíbv K‡i bv wb‡j G¸‡jvi AcPq m¤ú‡K© cª‡kœi gšÍe¨wU AZ¨šÍ h_v_©|
nq Ges †Kv‡bv KvRB myôyfv‡e Kiv hvq bv| G
Kvi‡YB mgq I kw³ e¨e¯’vcbvi cª_g c`‡¶c 6. bw›`Zv iæwUb Abyhvqx †jLvcovv K‡i| Zvi gv
n‡”Q mgq I kw³ cwiKíbv cªYqb Kiv| Zv‡K covvb| nVvr Zvi evev bw›`Zvi Rb¨ GKRb
DÏxc‡Ki gvwjnv nvwee mgq I kw³i cwiKíbv M…nwk¶‡Ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| bw›`Zv ˆZwiK…Z
K‡i KvR Kivq mn‡RB KvR mvi‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb iæwU‡b wk¶‡Ki Rb¨ mgq †ei Ki‡Z wM‡q mgm¨vq
GKRb myM…wnYx| Zvi ˆ`bw›`b M…n¯’vwj Kvh©vewj c‡o †Mj| G‡Z Zvi cª¯yZ Í K…Z cy‡iv iæwUb bó n‡q
wZwb GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q I ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx m¤úv`b †Mj|
K‡i _v‡Kb| d‡j wZwb mn‡R Ges †Kv‡bv iKg K. mgq ZvwjKv Kx?
K¬vwšÍ Qvov me KvR h_vmg‡q †kl Ki‡Z cv‡ib| L. mgq m‡q g~j¨vqb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
cªwZw`b wZwb G iæwUbgvwdKB M…n¯’vwji Kvh©vewj M. bw›`Zvi iæwU‡b bZyb wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb
m¤úbœ K‡i _v‡Kb| mgq cwiKíbv K‡i †bIqvq mnR nqwb †Kvb ˆewk‡ó¨i Afv‡e? e¨vL¨v
wZwb wbw`©ó mg‡q KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi Ki|
kw³ cwiKíbv K‡i †bIqvq Zvi KvR Ki‡Z N. mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡b bw›`Zvi KiYxq
K¬vwšÍI Av‡m bv| †Kbbv wZwb kw³i AcPq †iva Dc¯’vcb Ki|
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e mgq I kw³i cwiKíbv 6 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
KivB mgq I kw³ e¨e¯’vcbvi cª_g c`‡¶c| Avi K. KvR I mgq‡K wfwË K‡i †h cwiKíbv Kiv nq
gvwjnv nvwe‡ei Kg©Kv‡Ð G welqwUB j¶Yxq, hv ZvB n‡jv mgq ZvwjKv|
mgq I kw³ e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`KwU‡KB cªKvk L. mgq ZvwjKv Abyhvqx KvR Kivi ci Zv g~j¨vqb
K‡i | K‡i †`Lv nq e‡j mgq mT‡q g~j¨vqb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
N. gvwjnv Zvi ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©vewj mgq I kw³i mgq ZvwjKv Abyhvqx KvR¸‡jv wVKg‡Zv n‡q‡Q
cwiKíbv Kivi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Kivq Gi Øviv wKbv Zv wePvi K‡i †`LvB n‡”Q g~j¨vqb| hw` mgq
wZwb AviI bvbvfv‡e DcK…Z n‡eb | ZvwjKv Abyhvqx me KvR myôyfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv hvq
mgq I kw³ Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK| Z‡e djvdj BwZevPK nq| Avi hw` bv nq Z‡e
ZvB mgq I kw³ e¨e¯’vcbvi cª_g c`‡¶c n‡”Q Zvi KviY AbymÜvb K‡i fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ m‡PZb
mgq I kw³ cwiKíbv cªYqb Kiv| mgq I kw³ n‡Z n‡e| mgq mÂq Kivi Rb¨ mgq ZvwjKv
e¨e¯’vcbvi h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki gvwjnv g~j¨vqb Kiv Avek¨K| G‡Z K‡i mg‡qi mبenvi
nvwee cwiKíbvgvwdKfv‡e mgq I kw³i e¨envi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq Ges mgq mćqi e¨vcv‡i
Kivq wZwbI G ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`KwU Dcjwä Ki‡Z m‡PZb nIqv hvq| ZvB mgq mćqi †¶‡Î
cvi‡eb Ges DcK…Z n‡eb| wZwb wbw`©ó mg‡q Ges g~j¨vqb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx Zvi M…n¯’vwji Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b M. bw›`Zvi iæwU‡b bZyb wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb mnR nqwb
K‡ib| d‡j Zv‡K Kvh© m¤úv`‡b †Kv‡bv mgm¨vq bgbxq ˆewk‡ó¨i Afv‡e|
cov‡Z nq bv| cªwZw`b iæwUbgvwdK KvR Kivq mgq GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbexq m¤ú` n‡jI Gi
wZwb K¬vwšÍnxbfv‡e Zvi KvR myôyfv‡e Ki‡Z me‡P‡q eo ˆewkó¨ n‡jv mxgve×Zv| G Kvi‡YB
cv‡ib| Gi cvkvcvwk wZwb AviI bvbvfv‡e DcK…Z Kv‡Ri †ejvq mg‡qi mبenvi Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
n‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb- Zvi c‡¶ KvR, mgq I kw³i †Kbbv mgq mwVKfv‡e e¨envi Kivi IciB Kv‡Ri
mgš^q mvab Kiv m¤¢e n‡e, Zvi mgq I kw³i mdjZv wbf©i K‡i| ZvB mgq m‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨
AcPq nªvm cv‡e, KvR m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv mgq ZvwjKv cªYqb Ges Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv
m¤¢e n‡e, Kv‡Ri cªwZ m‡PZbZv e…w× cv‡e Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq hw` nVvr
Zvi KvR I wekªv‡gi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ i¶v Kiv K‡i bZyb †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ wb‡Z nq, ZLb mgq
 ZvwjKvi bgbxq ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ bZyb wm×všÍ GKw`b wZwb evmvq gvjvgvj DVv‡bvi GKwU KvR
ev¯Íevqb mnR nq| G Kvi‡YB mgq ZvwjKv Kivi Rb¨ WvK †c‡jb| Zvi Rb¨ GwU GKwU bZyb
bgbxq n‡Z nq| DÏxc‡Ki bw›`ZvI mgq ZvwjKv AwfÁZv wQj | G‡Ki ci GK fvix gvjvgvj
ˆZwi K‡i iæwUb Abyhvqx †jLvcovv K‡i| Zvi gv IVvbvgv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb Aí‡ZB K¬všÍ n‡q
Zv‡K covvq| nVvr Zvi evev bw›`Zvi Rb¨ GKRb cov‡jb Ges KvR Ki‡Z AcviMZv cªKvk
M…nwk¶‡Ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| bw›`Zv ˆZwiK…Z Ki‡jb|
iæwU‡b wk¶‡Ki Rb¨ mgq †ei Ki‡Z wM‡q mgm¨vq K. kw³ Kx ai‡bi m¤ú`?
c‡o †Mj| Gi KviY Zvi mgq ZvwjKv bgbxq wQj L. kw³ mT‡q myôy †`nfw³ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
bv| GRb¨B †m Zvi mgq ZvwjKvq bZyb wm×všÍ M. Avey‡ji Rb¨ KvRwU mnR bv nIqvi KviY
ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z wM‡q mgm¨vq covj Ges Zvi e¨vL¨v Ki|
cª¯yZ
Í K…Z cy‡iv iæwUb bó n‡q †Mj| mgq ZvwjKv N. Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv _vK‡j Avey‡ji kw³i
bgbxq bv n‡j Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv KwVb nq | myôy e¨envi n‡Zv gšÍe¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki|
DÏxc‡Ki bw›`Zvi †¶‡ÎI G welqwU j¶Yxq| 6 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
ZvB ejv hvq, bw›`Zvi iæwU‡b bZyb wm×všÍ K. kw³ n‡”Q gvbexq m¤ú`|
ev¯Íevqb mnR nqwb bgbxq ˆewk‡ó¨i Afv‡eB| L. myôy †`nfw½ e¨envi Ki‡j kw³ mÂq K‡i
N. mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡b bw›`Zv‡K †ekwKQy welq h_vh_fv‡e KvR m¤úbœ Kiv hvq e‡j kw³ m‡qi
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| myôy †`nfw½ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Kivi Rb¨
mgq cwiKíbv cªYqb Kivi ci †mwU Aek¨B kw³i cª‡qvRb nq| ZvB kw³i myôy e¨env‡ii cªwZ
ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| mgq m¤ú‡K© †h m‡PZb, mK‡ji hZœevb n‡Z nq| Kv‡Ri mgq hw` myôy
Zvi Rb¨ mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevqb Kiv mnR| wKš‘ †`nfw½ e¨envi Kiv hvq Z‡e kw³ Kg e¨q nq|
mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z PvB‡j wKQy welq Avivg`vqK fw½‡Z KvR Ki‡j †cwki Ici Pvc
†Lqvj †i‡L AMªmi nIqv Avek¨K| DÏxc‡Ki Kg c‡o| Gi d‡j kw³ mÂq K‡i AwaK mgq
bw›`Zv‡KI mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡b Gme welq a‡i KvR Kiv hvq| Gme Kvi‡YB kw³ mćqi
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î Zvi KiYxq n‡jv mgq D‡Ï‡k¨ myôy †`nfw½ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
ZvwjKv Abyhvqx me KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB M. Avey‡ji Rb¨ KvRwU mnR bv nIqvi KviY n‡jv
K‡i †`Lv, mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq Nwo Zvi AwfÁZvi Afve|
†`Lvi Af¨vm Kiv Ges mgq ZvwjKv Ggb RvqMvq †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Kivi Rb¨ kw³ cª‡qvRb e‡j
ivLv †hb mn‡RB Zv bR‡i Av‡m| GQvovI mgq kw³‡K myôyfv‡e e¨env‡ii e¨vcv‡iI m‡PZb
ZvwjKv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Zv‡K mgq m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡Z nq| †Kbbv kw³ mÂq Kiv bv †M‡j KvR
n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv bgbxq n‡Z n‡e| DÏxc‡Ki myôyfv‡e Kiv hvq bv| Avi G‡¶‡Î †hme welq
bw›`Zvi mgq ZvwjKv bgbxq bv nIqvi Kvi‡YB we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq Zvi g‡a¨ AwfÁZv Ab¨Zg|
bZyb wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y Zv‡K cy‡iv iæwUb bó K‡i AwfÁZv _vK‡j †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Kiv mnR nq|
†dj‡Z n‡q‡Q| mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡b DÏxc‡Ki Avey‡ji Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv c~e© AwfÁZv bv
cª‡Z¨‡KiB G welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq ivLv DwPZ| G _vKvq bZyb KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q K¬všÍ n‡q c‡ob|
KiYxq¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv †M‡j mgq wZwb GKRb w`bgRyi Ges Zv‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii
ZvwjKv ev¯Íevqb Kiv mnR nq| DÏxc‡Ki Rb¨ cªwZw`b bvbv ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z nq| GKw`b
bw›`Zv‡KI Zvi mgq ZvwjKv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wZwb evmvq gvjvgvj DVv‡bvi GKwU KvR Kivi
Dchy³ KiYxq¸‡jvi cªwZ we‡klfv‡e †Lqvj Rb¨ WvK †c‡jb| Zvi Rb¨ GwU GKwU AwfÁZv
ivL‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB †m Zvi iæwUb Abyhvqx wQj| G‡Ki ci GK fvix gvjvgvj IVvbvgv Ki‡Z
cª‡Z¨KwU KvR h_vh_fv‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges bZyb wM‡q wZwb Aí‡ZB K¬všÍ n‡q cov‡jb Ges
†Kv‡bv bZyb wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡jI mgm¨vq cov‡Z KvR Ki‡Z AcviMZv cªKvk Ki‡jb| †h‡Kv‡bv
n‡e bv| Kv‡Ri hw` c~e© AwfÁZv _v‡K Z‡e KvR Kiv mnR
nq| G‡Z mgq I kw³ Kg e¨q nq| Zvi Kv‡R
7. Aveyj GKRb w`bgRyi| cªwZw`b Zv‡K Zvi AwfÁZvi Afve _vK‡j mgq I kw³ †ewk e¨q
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ bvbv ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z nq| nq| G‡Z K‡i Aí‡ZB K¬vwšÍ G‡m hvq Ges KvR
 myôyfv‡e Kiv hvq bv| DÏxc‡Ki Avey‡ji †¶‡ÎI M. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq kw³ m‡qi †Kvb
ZvB n‡q‡Q| welqwU cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
ZvB ejv hvq, Avey‡ji Rb¨ gvjvgvj DVv‡bvi N. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ KvRwU Z…wß`vqK wQj
KvRwU mnR bv nIqvi KviY n‡jv Zvi AwfÁZvi e‡jB mn‡R m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q- we‡kølY
Afve| Ki|
N. Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv eRvq _vK‡j DÏxc‡Ki 8 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
Avey‡ji kw³i myôy e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv| K. Avivg`vqK fw½‡Z KvR Ki‡j †cwki Ici Pvc
kw³ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbexq m¤ú` Ges †h‡Kv‡bv Kg c‡o|
KvR Ki‡ZB kw³i cª‡qvRb nq| kw³i myôy L. †Kvb Kv‡R Kxiƒc kw³ e¨q n‡e G wel‡q aviYv
e¨env‡ii cªwZ hZœevb n‡j Kv‡R mn‡R K¬vwšÍ ev ivL‡Z kw³ mćq KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|
Aemv` Av‡m bv| G‡Z K‡i Aí kw³ e¨‡q AwaK KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j kw³i cª‡qvRb nq| Avi kw³
mgq a‡i KvR Kiv hvq| Avi kw³ m‡qi GKwU mÂq Ki‡Z PvB‡j KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv ivLv
Ab¨Zg Dcvq n‡jv Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv eRvq Avek¨K| KvRwU Kx ai‡bi, Kxfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z
ivLv| fvix KvR Ges nvjKv Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mgš^q n‡e, Kv‡Ri Rb¨ KZ mgq e¨q n‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`
ivL‡j KvR Kiv mnR n‡q hvq| DÏxc‡Ki welq m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi aviYv wb‡q Z‡eB kw³ mÂq
Avey‡ji †¶‡ÎI G welqwU i¶v Kiv †M‡j myweav Kiv m¤¢e nq Ges wKQy Kv‡Ri Rb¨ kw³ †ewk e¨q
cvIqv †hZ| DÏxc‡Ki Aveyj GKRb w`bgRyi Ki‡Z nq Ges wKQy Kv‡Ri kw³ Kg e¨q nq| ZvB
Ges cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡K cªwZw`b bvbv ai‡bi kw³ m‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vK‡Z
KvR Ki‡Z nq| GKw`b wZwb evmvq gvjvgvj n‡e|
DVv‡bvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ WvK †c‡jb, hv Zvi Rb¨ M. DÏxc‡K kw³ m‡qi GK‡N‡qwg †iv‡ai welqwU
m¤ú~Y© bZyb AwfÁZv wQj | G‡Ki ci GK fvix cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|
gvjvgvj IVvbvgv Ki‡Z wM‡q Aveyj‡K Aí‡ZB †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Kivi Rb¨ kw³i cª‡qvRb| KvR
K¬všÍ n‡q cov‡Z †`Lv hvq| GLv‡b Kv‡Ri Kivi mgq kw³‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e
avivevwnKZv i¶v Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| KvR‡K hw` †hb Aí kw³ e¨‡q AwaK mgq a‡i KvR Kiv hvq|
Ggb avivevwnKfv‡e mvRv‡bv †hZ †hb GKwU fvix G Kvi‡Y kw³i myôy e¨env‡ii w`‡K mK‡ji hZœevb
Kv‡Ri ci GKwU nvjKv KvR ivLv n‡q‡Q Z‡e nIqv Avek¨K| Avi kw³ mćqi Rb¨ †ekwKQy
kw³i e¨envi myôy nq| nvjKv Kv‡R kw³ Kg e¨q c×wZI i‡q‡Q| wewfbœ welq we‡ePbvc~e©K kw³‡Z
nq Ges fvix Kv‡R kw³ AwaK e¨q nq| ZvB myôyfv‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq| Gme wel‡qi g‡a¨
nvjKv I fvix Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L Pj‡j Kv‡Ri GK‡N‡qwg †iva Kiv Ab¨Zg| Kv‡R hw`
kw³i e¨envi myôy nq| DÏxc‡Ki Avey‡ji †¶‡ÎI bZyb bZyb c×wZ cª‡qvM Kiv nq, †hgb- Mvb
ZvB Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv eRvq ivL‡j kw³i myôy †kvbv, nvjKv bvkZvi e¨e¯’v ivL‡j Kv‡R
e¨envi n‡Zv e‡j cª‡kœi gšÍe¨wU h_v_©| GK‡N‡qwg Av‡m bv Ges kw³ mÂq Kiv hvq|
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, wkcªvi we‡q Dcj‡¶¨ evmvi
8. wkcªvi we‡q Dcj‡¶¨ evmvq mevB wg‡j KvR mevB bvbv Kv‡R e¨¯Í mgq cvi Ki‡Q| Z‡e Kv‡Ri
Ki‡Q| G‡KK Rb G‡KK Kv‡R e¨¯Í mgq cvi dvu‡K dvu‡K Zviv Mí¸Re Ki‡Q, bvkZv Lv‡”Q,
Ki‡Q| Z‡e Zviv Kv‡Ri dvu‡K dvu‡K Mí¸Re Mvb ïb‡Q Ges bvbvfv‡e we‡bv`‡bi †LvivK Lyu‡R
Ki‡Q, bvkZv Lv‡”Q, Mvb ïb‡Q Ges AviI wb‡”Q| ZvB Zv‡`i Kv‡R GK‡N‡qwg Avm‡Q bv|
bvbvfv‡e we‡bv`‡bi †LvivK Lyu‡R wb‡”Q| ZvB kw³ mÂq Kv‡Ri GK‡N‡qwg †iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡`i KvR Ki‡Z †gv‡UI GK‡N‡qwg jvM‡Q bv m‡PZb _vKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avi Kv‡R †hb
Ges Zviv †ek Avb‡›`i mv‡_ SUcU KvR Ki‡Q| GK‡N‡qwg bv Av‡m †mRb¨ hv hv KiYxq Zv
K. Avivg`vqK fw½‡Z KvR Ki‡j wK‡mi DÏxc‡KI Dcw¯’Z †`Lv hvq | DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq
Ici Pvc Kg c‡o? ZvB kw³ m‡qi GK‡N‡qwg †iv‡ai welqwUB
L. kw³ m‡q KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ejv hvq|
†Kb?
N. Kv‡R GK‡N‡qwg bv Avm‡j Zv Z…wß`vqK nq Ges N. DÏxc‡K-2-Gi Av‡gbvi mgq I kw³
mn‡R m¤úvw`Z nq, hv DÏxc‡Ki †cªw¶‡ZI ¶‡q avZy cwieZ©b cªfveKwUB gyL¨ f~wgKv
j¶Yxq| cvjb K‡i‡Q gšÍe¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki|
KvR Kivi mgq kw³‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨envi Kiv 9 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
DwPZ †hb Aí kw³ e¨‡q AwaK mgq a‡i KvR K. mgq I kw³i h‡_vchy³ e¨envi bv Ki‡j K¬vwšÍi
Kiv hvq| G‡Z Kv‡R K¬vwšÍ ev Aemv` Av‡m bv Ges D‡`ªK nq|
KvRwU Avivg`vqK nq| Avi KvRwU hw` mK‡ji L. cwiev‡ii AvKvi I MVb Abyhvqx Kv‡Ri cwiwa
mš‘wó weavb Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zv mn‡RB m¤úv`b cwiewZ©Z nq Ges mgq I kw³i e¨env‡i cwieZ©b
Kiv hvq| DÏxc‡K j¶ Kiv hvq, wkcªvi we‡q Av‡m e‡j GwU mgq I kw³i e¨env‡i cªfve we¯Ívi
Dcj‡¶¨ evmvq mevB wg‡j KvR Ki‡Q| G‡KK K‡i| eo cwiev‡i Kv‡Ri mgeÈb bv n‡j mgq I
Rb G‡KK Kv‡R e¨¯Í mgq cvi Ki‡Q| Z‡e Zviv kw³i AcPq nq| cwiev‡i hw` Kg©¶g I
Kv‡Ri dvu‡K dvu‡K Mí¸Re Ki‡Q, bvkZv Lv‡”Q, cªvßeq¯‹ †jv‡Ki msL¨v †ewk nq Z‡e mgq I
Mvb ïb‡Q Ges AviI bvbvfv‡e we‡bv`‡bi †LvivK kw³i mgeÈb m¤¢e nq| Gfv‡eB cwiev‡ii
Lyu‡R wb‡”Q| ZvB Zv‡`i Kv‡R GK‡N‡qwg Avm‡Q AvKvi I MVb Abyhvqx mgq I kw³i e¨envi
bv Ges KvRwU Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avivg`vqKI n‡”Q| †h wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K Ges GwU mgq I kw³i cªfveK
KvR Z…wß`vqK Zv mn‡RB Kiv hvq| †m Kv‡R kw³ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
I mgqI Kg e¨q nq| DÏxc‡Ki Kg©cwi‡ek †`‡L M. DÏxc‡K-1-Gi Avwdqvi †¶‡Î mgq I kw³
†evSv hvq, †mLv‡b KvR‡K Z…wß`vqK Kivi Dchy³ e¨env‡ii evm¯’v‡bi Ae¯’vb cªfveKwU †bwZevPK
e¨e¯’v MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB we‡q evwoi f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q|
e¨vcK KvRI mevB wg‡j SUcU m¤úv`b K‡i Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mgq I kw³ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `ywU
†d‡j‡Q | KvRwU hw` Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Z…wß`vqK bv gvbexq m¤ú` wn‡m‡e f~wgKv iv‡L| mgq I kw³i
n‡Zv Z‡e Zv‡Z kw³ I mgqI †ewk n‡Zv| wKš‘ h‡_vchy³ e¨env‡ii Afv‡e K¬vwšÍ Av‡m Ges Kv‡R
DÏxc‡K †ZgbUv †`Lv hvq bv| weN&b N‡U| ZvB Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î †hb mgq I kw³i
ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡K wkcªvi we‡qi Rb¨ myôy e¨envi Kiv hvq †mRb¨ †ekwKQy welq‡K
cª‡qvRbxq Kvh©vewj Z…wß`vqK wQj e‡j KvR¸‡jv we‡ePbvq ivLv nq| Gme wel‡qi g‡a¨ evm¯’v‡bi
`ªæZ I mn‡R m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| Ae¯’vb GKwU| DÏxc‡Ki Avwdqvi †¶‡Î G
cªfveKwUi †bwZevPK f~wgKv j¶ Kiv hvq|
9. DÏxcK-1 : Avwdqv gdm&mj GjvKvq _v‡K| DÏxc‡K-1-Gi Avwdqv gdm&mj GjvKvq _v‡K|
¯^vgxi PvKwim~‡Î Zv‡K GLv‡b _vK‡Z n‡”Q| N‡ii ¯^vgxi PvKwim~‡Î Zv‡K GLv‡b _vK‡Z n‡”Q| N‡ii
evRvi wKsev †h‡Kv‡bv cª‡qvRbxq KvR Ki‡Z Zv‡K evRvi wKsev †h‡Kv‡bv cª‡qvRbxq KvR Ki‡Z Zv‡K
evmv †_‡K m`‡i †h‡Z nq| evmv †_‡K m`i A‡bK evmv †_‡K m`‡i †h‡Z nq| evmv †_‡K m`i A‡bK
`~‡i nIqvq Avmv-hvIqvq Zvi A‡bK mgm¨v nq| `~‡i nIqvq Zvi Avmv-hvIqvq A‡bK mgm¨v nq|
DÏxcK-2 : Av‡gbv mviv eQiB N‡ii KvR wb‡q Avi G‡Z K‡i Zvi mgq I kw³I AwaK e¨q nq|
e¨¯Í _v‡K | Z‡e Zvi KvR me‡P‡q †ewk ev‡o avb evm¯’v‡bi Ae¯’vb mgq I kw³i e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î
KvUvi †gŠmy‡g| Zvi ¯^vgx †¶‡Z KvR K‡i Avi †m Ab¨Zg cªfveK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| evwoi
evwo‡Z avb gvovB Kiv, ïKv‡bv Gme KvR wb‡q KvQvKvwQ nvUevRvi, ¯‹yj- K‡jR, nvmcvZvj,
Av‡gbv‡K D³ †gŠmy‡g hvicibvB LvUywb Ki‡Z e¨vsK Ges Ab¨vb¨ bvMwiK myweav _vK‡j mgq I
nq| kw³i e¨q Kg nq| bvMwiK myweavw` †hLv‡b Kg,
K. wK‡mi h‡_vchy³ e¨envi bv Ki‡j K¬vwšÍi †mLv‡b myweavw` †c‡Z AwaK mgq I kw³ e¨q
D‡`ªK nq? Ki‡Z nq| DÏxc‡Ki-1- Gi Avwdqvi †¶‡Î
L. cwiev‡ii AvKvi I MVb mgq I kw³i evm¯’v‡bi Ae¯’vb cªwZK~j nIqvi Kvi‡YB mgq I
e¨env‡i Kxfv‡e cªfve we¯Ívi K‡i? kw³ †ewk e¨q n‡”Q| G Kvi‡Y Zvi †¶‡Î D³
M. DÏxc‡K-1-Gi Avwdqvi †¶‡Î mgq I cªfveKwUiB †bwZevPK f~wgKv j¶Yxq|
kw³ e¨env‡ii †Kvb cªfveKwU †bwZevPK N. DÏxc‡K-2-Gi FZy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Av‡gbvi
f~wgKv ivL‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| mgq I kw³ †ewk e¨q nIqvi welqwU Zy‡j aiv
 n‡q‡Q e‡j| G‡¶‡Î FZy cwieZ©b cªfveKwUB gyL¨ N. M…n¯’vwj KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q iv‡eqv myjZvbv
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| AviI bvbv Kvi‡Y kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi wkKvi
FZy cwieZ©b welqwUI mgq I kw³i cªfveK n‡Z cv‡ib- we‡kølY Ki|
wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| GwU kniv‡j †Zgb cªfve 10 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
we¯Ívi bv Ki‡jI Mªvgv‡j e¨vcK cªfve we¯Ívi K. Kv‡Ri c‡¶ ¶wZKi n‡jv K¬vwšÍ |
K‡i| Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mgq I kw³i e¨env‡i f~wgKv L. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î bvbv ÎywUi Kvi‡Y K¬vwšÍ Abyf~Z nq|
iv‡L e‡j G‡KI GKwU cªfveK wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv kvixwiK I gvbwmK †h‡Kv‡bv cwikª‡gi ciB K¬vwšÍ
Kiv nq| DÏxc‡K-2-Gi FZy cwieZ©b cªfve‡Ki Abyf~Z n‡Z cv‡i| ÎywUc~Y© mgq cwiKíbv, myôy
mwµq Dcw¯’wZ j¶Yxq| GLv‡b †`Lv hvq, Av‡gbv cwiKíbvi Afve Ges kw³i AcPq BZ¨vw` bvbv
mviv eQiB mvsmvwiK Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vK‡jI Zvi KvR Kvi‡Y K¬vwšÍ Abyf~Z nq| K¬vwšÍ Kv‡Ri c‡¶
me‡P‡q †ewk ev‡o avb KvUvi †gŠmy‡g| G mgq ¶wZKi| Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î K¬vwšÍ †`Lv w`‡j KvR Kivi
Zvi ¯^vgx †¶‡Z KvR K‡i Ges †m evwo‡Z KvR ¯ú…nv K‡g hvq| Avevi Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZwe`MYI
K‡i| avb gvovB, ïKv‡bv BZ¨vw` KvR wb‡q Zv‡K gb¯ÍvwË¡K weÁvbx‡`i M‡elYvjä djvdj †_‡K
G †gŠmy‡g cªPÐ LvU‡Z nq| GLv‡b GKwU we‡kl Rvbv hvq, KvR Kivi ci †`‡n wewfbœ ivmvqwbK
†gŠmy‡g Av‡gbvi KvR †e‡o hvIqvi K_v ejv `ª‡e¨i Avwef©ve N‡U| G‡`i g‡a¨ j¨vKwUK GwmWB
n‡q‡Q| kw³i e¨envi †gŠmyg Abyhvqx cwieZ©b cªavb| K¬vwšÍ m…wói Rb¨ GwUI gyL¨ f~wgKv iv‡L|
n‡Z †`Lv hvq| Mªv‡g dmj KvUvi †gŠmy‡g A‡bK Gme Kvi‡YB K¬vwšÍ Abyf~Z nq |
mgq I kw³ e¨q nq| Ab¨_vq mwVK mgqg‡Zv M. iv‡eqv myjZvbvi †¶‡Î kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ m…wói †h
dmj msMªn m¤¢e nq bv| DÏxc‡Ki-2-Gi KviYwU mwµq f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q Zv n‡jv j¨vKwUK
Av‡gbv‡KI avb KvUvi †gŠmy‡g AwaK LvUywb Ki‡Z Gwm‡Wi Dcw¯’wZ `ªæZ e…w× cvIqv |
nq| G‡Z Zvi mgq I kw³I †ewk ¶q nq| FZy kvixwiK I gvbwmK †h‡Kv‡bv cwikª‡gi K¬vwšÍ
cwieZ©b Z_v we‡kl †gŠmy‡gi AvMgbB Av‡gbvi Abyf~Z n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi ci kvixwiK
Kg©cwiwa e…wׇZ f~wgKv iv‡L| mviv eQi †m K¬vwšÍ †`Lv w`‡j kix‡ii wewfbœ A½cªZ¨‡½i Ici
mvsmvwiK Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vK‡jI we‡klZ G mg‡q Zvi cªfve c‡o| kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ m…wó‡Z †ekwKQy
Zvi e¨¯ÍZv AwaK nq| A_©vr Av‡gbvi mgq I kw³ KviY gyL¨ f~wgKv iv‡L| Gi g‡a¨ j¨vKwUK
¶‡q FZy cwieZ©b cªfveKwUB gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb Gwm‡Wi Dcw¯’wZ `ªæZ e…w× cvIqv Ab¨Zg, hv
K‡i| KwVb Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î AZ¨šÍ `ªæZ e…w× cvq|
ZvB mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbv †k‡l cª‡kœi gšÍe¨wU‡K DÏxc‡Ki iv‡eqv myjZvbvi kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ‡Z G
h_v_© ejv hvq| KviYwUB mwµq f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| DÏxc‡K †`Lv
hvq, iv‡eqv myjZvbv‡K evmvi hveZxq KvR GKvB
10. iv‡eqv myjZvbv‡K evmvi hveZxq KvR GKvB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nq| Zvi †hŠ_ cwiev‡i k¦ïi-kvïwomn
nq| Zvi †hŠ_ cwiev‡i k¦ïi-kvïwomn †gvU †gvU m`m¨msL¨v 10 Rb| cª‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ ivbœv
m`m¨msL¨v 10 Rb cª‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ ivbœv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡K eo eo evmb e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
Zv‡K eo eo evmb e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| G¸‡jv G¸‡jv DVv‡bv-bvgv‡bv Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ
DVv‡bv-bvgv‡bv Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z wM‡q ivL‡Z wM‡q wZwb `ªæZ K¬všÍ n‡q c‡ob| N‡ii
wZwb `ªæZ K¬všÍ n‡q c‡ob| N‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R Ab¨vb¨ KvR Zvi GZUv `ªæZ K¬vwšÍ bv Avm‡jI
Zvi GZUv `ªæZ K¬vwšÍ bv Avm‡jI Gme Kv‡R wZwb Gme Kv‡R wZwb †ewk¶Y kw³ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib
†ewk¶Y kw³ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| bv| KwVb Kv‡R j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi Dcw¯’wZ `ªæZ
K. Kv‡Ri c‡¶ ¶wZKi Kx? e…w× cvq e‡j kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ ZvovZvwo Av‡m|
L. K¬vwšÍ Abyf~Z nq †Kb? DÏxc‡Ki iv‡eqv myjZvbvi eo eo evmb DVv‡b-
M. iv‡eqv myjZvbvi †¶‡Î kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ bvgv‡bv Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kiv AZ¨šÍ cwikª‡gi
m…wói †Kvb KviYwU mwµq f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q? KvR| KwVb Kv‡R j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi Dcw¯’wZ `ªæZ
e¨vL¨v Ki | e…w× cvIqvq kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ ZvovZvwo Av‡m|
DÏxc‡Ki iv‡eqvI G Kvi‡YB KwVb Kv‡R
†ewk¶Y kw³ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
N. M…n¯’vwj KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q iv‡eqv myjZvbv AviI
bvbv Kvi‡YB kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib|
kvixwiK I gvbwmK †h‡Kv‡bv cwikª‡gi ciB K¬vwšÍ
Abyf~Z n‡Z cv‡i| K¬vwšÍ‡K `yfv‡M fvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q| h_v- 1. kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ I 2. gvbwmK
K¬vwšÍ| †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi ci kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ †`Lv
w`‡j kix‡ii wewfbœ A½-cªZ¨‡½i Ici Zvi cªfve
c‡ii| kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi †ekwKQy KviY i‡q‡Q|
iv‡eqv myjZvbv M…n¯’vwj KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q bvbv
Kvi‡Y kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ‡Z Av”Qbœ n‡Z cv‡ib|
DÏxc‡K Zv‡K 10 m`m¨wewkó cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ivbœv
Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| GRb¨ Zv‡K eo eo evmb
DVv‡bv-bvgv‡bv Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z nq|
G ai‡bi KwVb KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Zvi kix‡i
j¨vKwUK Gwm‡Wi Dcw¯’wZ `ªæZ e…w× cvq e‡j
kvixwiK K¬vwšÍI ZvovZvwo Av‡m| GQvovI AviI
bvbv Kvi‡Y iv‡eqv myjZvbv kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi wkKvi
n‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb KvR Kivi mgq gvsm‡cwki
ZrciZv e…w× cv‡e Ges hw` Zvi †`‡ni Rjxq
c`v_©mg~n ¯^vfvweK MVb eRvq ivL‡Z bv cv‡i Z‡e
kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| Rjxq
c`v_©mg~‡ni MVb hZ A¯^vfvweK n‡e, kvixwiK
K¬vwšÍi cwigvYI ZZ †ewk n‡e| KvwqK cwikª‡g
†`n‡K †ewk cwigv‡Y Aw·‡Rb MªnY Ki‡Z nq| G
Aw·‡Rb MªnY cªwµqv Am¤ú~Y© _vK‡j j¨vKwUK
Gwm‡Wi DrcwË nq Ges kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ †`Lv hvq|
M…n¯’vwj KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q iv‡eqv myjZvbv G ai‡bi
Kvi‡YI kvixwiK K¬vwšÍi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib| cª‡kœi
gšÍe¨wU‡Z G wel‡qiB Bw½Z †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|