GBPGmwm ● Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb (1g cÎ) ● Aa¨vqwfwËK mv‡Rkb I m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi

2q Aa¨vq: M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi avc

1. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| ZvQvov GwU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ dvuwK †`Iqvi cªeYZvI
†iva K‡i|
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ KvVv‡gv‡Z A wPwýZ ¯’vb ej‡Z
wbqš¿Y Ges B wPwýZ ¯’vb ej‡Z j¶¨ AR©b‡K
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr wbqš¿Y e¨ZxZ j¶¨ AR©b
Kiv m¤¢e bq |
M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi avc ev c×wZmg~n n‡”Q cwiKíbv,
K. j¶¨ Kx? msMVb, wb‡`©kbv, mgš^q mvab, wbqš¿Y, g~j¨vqb I
L. cªPwjZ gvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? wm×všÍ MªnY| Avgiv hw` Kg©m¤úv`‡bi mgq
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A wPwýZ ¯’vb M…n m‡PZbfv‡e G avcmg~n AbymiY Kwi| Zvn‡j
e¨e¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î Kx Bw½Z K‡i? e¨vL¨v mn‡RB j¶¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| j¶¨‡K †K›`ª K‡i
Ki| wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi gva¨‡g M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi avcmg~n
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ KvVv‡gvi Av‡jv‡K A PµvKv‡i AvewZ©Z nq| G avc¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AZ¨šÍ
wPwýZ ¯’vb Qvov B wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †cŠuQv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU n‡jv wbqš¿Y| wbqš¿Y e¨ZxZ j¶¨
m¤¢e bq| hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| wbqš¿Y cªwZôv‡bi e¨w³i
Ki| f~wgKvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v Kvh©‡¶‡Î
1 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi k…•Ljv cªwZôv K‡i| Avi k…•Ljv _vK‡j Aaxb¯Íiv
K. †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi AvKvO&¶v‡K mgq I A‡_©i AcPq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j mKj
j¶¨ e‡j| KvR myôy I h_vh_fv‡e, h_vh_ mg‡q m¤úbœ n‡e|
L. mvgvwRK wewawb‡la I wbqgKvbyb n‡Z †h gv‡bi hv j¶¨ AR©‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi G
m…wó nq Zv‡K cªPwjZ gvb e‡j| G ai‡bi gvb avc¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv GKwU ev` w`‡q j¶¨ AR©b Kiv
HwZn¨MZ Ges mgvR Øviv ¯^xK…Z| cª`Ë mg‡qi m¤¢e bq| me¸‡jvi mgš^‡q j‡¶¨ †cŠuQv‡Z n‡e|
Rb¨ G gvb AcwieZ©bxq wKš‘ Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡b
GwUI cwiewZ©Z nq| mvgvwRK I ag©xq ixwZbxwZi 2. Øv`k †kªwYi QvÎx‡`i we`vq Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb
Avw½‡K cªPwjZ gvb M‡o I‡V| Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKv`‡ki QvÎx b~cyi Abyôv‡bi mvwe©K
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A wPwýZ ¯’vb M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi ZË¡veavb I cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Q| b~cyi, wbcv
†¶‡Î wbqš¿Y‡K Bw½Z K‡i| I Zvi `j‡K gÁm¾vi, †gNjv I Zvi `j‡K
M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi †gŠwjK Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ wbqš¿Y Lvev‡ii c¨v‡KU Avbvi `vwqZ¡ w`j| wbcv Zvi
LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avc| M…nxZ cwiKíbv Abyhvqx KvR `‡ji cª‡Z¨K‡K `¶Zv Abyhvqx KvR fvM K‡i w`j
hLb ev¯Íevqb nq, ZLb wbqš¿‡Yi cª‡qvRb nq| Ges h_vmg‡qmy›`ifv‡e KvR †kl Kij| †gNjv
H. Fayal-Gi g‡Z, Òwbqš¿Y n‡jv M…nxZ Lvevi wb‡q Avmvi mgq 30 c¨v‡KU Lvevi c‡o
cwiKíbv Ges RvwiK…Z wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Kvh© wM‡q bó n‡jv| †gNjv, b~cyi‡K GwU Rvbv‡bvi ci
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q wKbv Zv cix¶v Kiv|Ó Aaxb¯Íiv cvk¦©eZ©x K¨vw›Ub †_‡K b~cyi Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v Kij|
memgq mKj KvR myôyfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i Abyôvb †k‡l mK‡j Zv‡`i cªksmv Kij |
bv| ZvB wbqš¿‡Yi cª‡qvRb nq| Gi gva¨‡g mKj K. cªPwjZ gvb Kv‡K e‡j?
fyjÎywU Lyu‡R †ei Kiv nq Ges ms‡kva‡bi e¨e¯’v L. Ôj¶¨, g~j¨‡eva, gvb ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³Õ-
wb‡q D‡Ïk¨ AR©b wbwðZ Kiv hvq| wbqš¿‡Yi wKQy eywS‡q †jL |
ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- wbqš¿Y bgbxq nIqv M. wbcvi Kv‡R M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi †Kvb ch©vqwU
cª‡qvRb| GwU cªwZôv‡bi e¨w³i f~wgKvi mv‡_ cªvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
m¤úK©hy³| GQvovI wbqš¿Y Kg© I Kg©cªwµqvi N. Ò†gNjv I b~cy‡ii Kvh©µ‡g wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi
mwVK MwZ wba©viY K‡i| wbqš¿Y K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ cªwZwU avc cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q |Ó- Dw³wUi
e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡kxjZv AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i| h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki|
 2 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi N. Ò†gNjv I b~cy‡ii Kvh©µ‡g wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi cªwZwU
K. mvgvwRK wewawb‡la Ges ag©xq ixwZbxwZi wfwˇZ avc cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡QÓ- Dw³wU h_v_© |
†h gvb M‡o I‡V Zv‡K cªPwjZ gvb e‡j| Øv`k †kªwYi QvÎx‡`i we`vq Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi
L. g~j¨‡eva, j¶¨ I gvb ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³| mvwe©K ZË¡veavb I cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj b~cyi|
g~j¨‡eva, j¶¨ I gvb G wb‡`©kK¸‡jv †cªlYv GRb¨ b~cyi Abyôv‡bi KvR¸‡jv K‡qKR‡bi gv‡S
D‡`ªKKvix wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| g~j¨‡eva n‡ZB eÈb K‡i †`q| b~cyi †gNjv I Zvi `j‡K Lvev‡ii
wba©vwiZ nq j¶¨ I gvb| bvbviKg Kvh©Kjv‡ci c¨v‡KU Avbvi `vwqZ¡ †`q| †gNjv Lvevi wb‡q
gva¨‡g g~j¨‡eva cªKvk cvq| †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri Avmvi mgq 30wU c¨v‡KU c‡o wM‡q bó n‡jv|
mgvw߇K j¶¨ e‡j Ges Rxe‡bi cª‡qvR‡bi welqwU b~cyi‡K Rvbv‡bvi ci b~cyi cvk¦©eZ©x K¨vw›Ub
cwi‡cªw¶‡Z m¤ú` e¨env‡ii ¸Yv¸Y I cwigv‡Yi †_‡K Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v K‡i| A_©vr GLv‡b b~cyi
cwigvc‡K gvb e‡j| weKí e¨e¯’v MªnY K‡i mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i| d‡j
M. wbcvi Kv‡R M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi ÔmsMVbÕ ch©vqwU AbyôvbwU my›`ifv‡e AbywôZ nq| D³ Av‡jvPbvq
cªvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| †Kbbv wbcv Zvi `‡ji cª‡Z¨K‡K †`Lv hvq, b~cyi Zvi Kv‡Ri myôy ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
`¶Zv Abyhvqx KvR fvM K‡i †`q Ges h_vmg‡q mwVK cwiKíbv MªnY K‡i| AZtci wewfbœ R‡b
Zviv KvRwU †kl K‡i, hv msMVb‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i| KvR eÈb K‡i, hv msMVb I wb‡`©kbvi AšÍfy©³|
M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi wØZxq avc n‡jv msMVb| Gici wb‡`k©bv ev¯Íevqb I wbqš¿Y K‡i, mgš^q
mvaviYfv‡e GKvwaK e¨w³i mn‡hvwMZvi wfwˇZ mvab K‡i, Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb Ges cª‡qvRbxq wm×všÍ
KvR Kivi cªYvwj‡K msMVb ejv nq| cwiev‡ii MªnY K‡i| wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi †¶‡Î †m Gi ¯Íi¸‡jv
wewfbœ m`‡m¨i KiYxq KvR¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi mv‡_ AbymiY K‡i| wm×v‡šÍi ¯Íi¸‡jv n‡jv- 1. mgm¨vi
cwiKíbvi ms‡hvM mvab Kivi bvg msMVb| A_©vr ¯^iƒc Dcjwä; 2. weKí AbymÜvb, 3. weKímg~n
KvR, Kg©x I Kg© m¤úv`‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv, 4. GKwU mgvavb MªnY Ges 5.
Kiv‡K msMVb e‡j| msMV‡bi ch©v‡q †Kvb KvR wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ MªnY| †gNjv mgm¨vwU
†Kv_vq, Kxfv‡e Kiv n‡e Zv w¯’i Kiv nq| b~cyi‡K Rvwb‡q mwVK KvR K‡i‡Q| A_©vr mwVK
msMV‡bi ch©v‡q cwiev‡ii wewfbœ m¤ú` m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q| Avi welqwU b~cyi Rvbvi ci weKí
wek`fv‡e LyuwUbvwU wPšÍv K‡i †Kv_vq, Kx m¤ú` c×wZ MªnY K‡i mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i‡Q|
e¨envi Kiv n‡e Zv w¯’i Kiv n‡q _v‡K| KvR myZivs ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq †gNjv I b~cyi
Ki‡Z †M‡j- †Kvb KvR Kv‡K w`‡q Kiv‡bv n‡e, M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ avc Abymi‡Yi cvkvcvwk
Kvi †m KvR m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv Av‡Q, Kxfv‡e wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi mKj avcI AbymiY K‡i‡Q|
KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e, Kx Kx m¤ú` e¨envi Kiv n‡e
BZ¨vw` welq we‡ePbv Kiv msMV‡bi AšÍfy³ © | 3. Avwei K‡j‡Ri D‡Ï‡k evmv †_‡K †ei n‡q
Nicholes msMV‡bi wZbwU ch©vq D‡jøL K‡ib| evm÷¨vÛ Avm‡Z bv Avm‡ZB e…wó ïiæ n‡q †Mj|
h_v- †m ev‡m hvIqvi wm×všÍ cv‡ë wiKkvq K‡i K‡j‡R
1. cª_g ch©v‡q e¨w³ GKwU KiYxq Kv‡Ri hvIqvi wm×všÍ wbj Ges †mB †gvZv‡eK wiKkvq
wewfbœ As‡ki avivevwnK web¨vm iPbv K‡i P‡o emj| wKš‘ iv¯Ívi Ae¯’v Lvivc Ges e…wói
| Kvi‡Y †m cªvq GK NÈv ci K‡j‡R Dcw¯’Z n‡jv|
2. wØZxq ch©v‡q e¨w³ Zvi wewfbœ Kv‡Ri aviv K. wm×všÍ MªnY KZ cªKvi?
iPbv K‡i| L. wbqš¿‡Yi aviYv `vI |
3. Z…Zxq ch©v‡q e¨w³ GKwU wbw`©ó KvR ev M. "Avwe‡ii weKí wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y NvUwZ
KvRmg~n wewfbœ e¨w³ Øviv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki|
GKwU Kg© KvVv‡gv iPbv K‡i| N. GKK I `jxq wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi j¶Yxq
msMVb ch©v‡q c…_K c…_K As‡ki mgš^‡q c~Y©v½ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki|
KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv nq| 3 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbv †k‡l ejv hvq, wbcvi Kvh©µ‡g K. wm×všÍ MªnY mvaviYZ `yB cªKvi| h_v- 1. GKK
M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi wØZxq ¯Íi msMVb cªvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| wm×všÍ MªnY I 2. `jxq wm×všÍ MªnY|
L. wbqš¿‡Yi (Controlling) AvweavwbK A_© n‡jv 2. GKK wm×v‡šÍi †¶‡Î wm×všÍ MªnYKvixi
†Kv‡bv wKQy cwiPvjbv Kiv, mshZKiY, `gb Kiv, Av‡jvPbv ev Av`vb-cª`vb wbqwš¿Z ev
weiZ ivLv, Avq‡Ë ivL, BZ¨vw`| e¨e¯’vcbv mxwgZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
Kvh©vewji, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avc n‡jv wbqš¿Y| wbqš¿Y `jxq wm×v‡šÍi j¶Yxq welq-
ej‡Z cwiKíbv Abyhvqx cªwZôv‡bi mKj Kvh©µg 1. `jxq wm×v‡šÍ `‡ji me m`m¨‡K cªvavb¨
mwVKfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡”Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv Ges w`‡Z n‡e|
†Kv‡bv cªKvi Miwgj cvIqv †M‡j Zvi ms‡kvab 2. KvRwU †hb wbf©yj nq †mw`‡K j¶ ivL‡Z
Kiv‡K †evSvq| Koontz and Weihrich-Gi n‡e|
g‡Z ÒcwiKíbv Abyhvqx Kvh© m¤úv`b wbwðZ Kivi 3. `jxq wm×v‡šÍ `‡ji m`m¨‡`i mv‡_
Rb¨ e¨w³i m¤úvw`Z KvR cwigvc I ms‡kvab e¨w³MZ m¤úK© fv‡jv ivL‡Z n‡e|
Kiv‡K wbqš¿Y e‡j|Ó 4. M…nxZ wm×v‡šÍ mK‡ji Av¯’v I mn‡hvwMZvi
M. ÒAvwe‡ii weKí wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y NvUwZ n‡q‡QÓ- w`‡K j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e|
Dw³wU h_v_©| KviY, Avwei K‡j‡Ri D‡Ï‡k evmv myZivs ejv hvq, GKK I `jxq wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi
†_‡K †ei n‡q ivm÷¨vÛ Avm‡Z bv Avm‡ZB e…wó †¶‡Î DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jv j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e|
ïiæ n‡q †Mj| †m ev‡m hvIqvi wm×všÍ cv‡ë
wiKkvq K‡i K‡j‡R hvIqvi wm×všÍ wbj Ges †mB 4. kvgxg mv‡ne GKwU †cvjwUª Lvgv‡i PvKwi K‡ib|
†gvZv‡eK wiKkvq P‡o emj| wKš‘ iv¯Ívi Ae¯’v Lvgv‡ii j¶¨ AR©‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb wewfbœ Kvh©c×wZ
Lvivc Ges e…wói Kvi‡Y †m cªvq GK NÈv ci Aej¤^b K‡ib| Kxfv‡e KvRwU Ki‡eb c~‡e©B †m
K‡j‡R Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| ZvB GLv‡b j¶Yxq welq m¤ú‡K© GKwU bKkv ˆZwi K‡ib| Zvi G ai‡bi
n‡jv- Avwei †h weKí wm×všÍ MªnY K‡i mgm¨vq Kg©Kv‡Ð Lvgv‡ii gvwjK Zvi A‡bK cªksmv K‡i
mgvavb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q, †m‡¶‡Î NvUwZ wQj| KviY e‡jb, †Zvgvi G Kvh©µg †Zvgv‡K mdjZvi w`‡K
†m weKí m¤ú‡K© mwVK wPšÍv K‡iwb| weKí GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e|
c×wZ‡Z mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡j weKí K. M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi avc¸‡jv †jL|
cš’v¸‡jv wek`fv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i Gi myweav- L. wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi c×wZ¸‡jv †jL|
Amyweav, djvdj m¤ú‡K© wPšÍvfvebv K‡i †`Lv M. kvgxg mv‡n‡ei Kg©cš’vq M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi
nq| †mRb¨ wm×všÍ MªnYKvix‡K `~i`…wóm¤úbœ n‡Z †Kvb ch©vqwU cwijw¶Z nq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
nq| Zvn‡j fwel¨‡Z mgm¨v mgvav‡bi djvdj N. kvgxg mv‡n‡ei gvwj‡Ki Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv
m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avwei `~i`wk©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki|
†`Lv‡Z bv cvivq †m KvwO&¶Z dj cvqwb| Avevi 4 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
wm×všÍ MªnYKvixi `…wófw½i cwieZ©‡bi d‡j K. M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi avc¸‡jv n‡jv- cwiKíbv, msMVb,
†Kv‡bv weK‡íi fwel¨r g~j¨vqb wba©vwiZ g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv, mgš^q mvab, wbqš¿Y, g~j¨vqb I wm×všÍ
n‡Z A‡bKUv c…_K nq| mg‡qi mxgve×Zvi MªnY|
Kvi‡Y weKí AbymÜv‡b weN&b N‡U| L. wm×všÍ MªnY GKwU RwUj cªwµqv| wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi
myZivs †`Lv hvq, Avwe‡ii weKí wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y c×wZ n‡jv- 1. mgm¨vi ¯^iƒc Dcjwä Kiv, 2.
NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| weKí AbymÜvb Kiv, 3. weKímg~n m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv
N. wm×všÍ MªnY `yB ai‡bi nq| h_v- 1. GKK wm×všÍ Kiv, 4. GKwU mgvavb MªnY Kiv Ges 5. M…nxZ
MªnY I 2. `jxq wm×všÍ MªnY| wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ MªnY Kiv|
GKK I `jxq wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y KZK¸‡jv j¶Yxq w`K M. kvgxg mv‡n‡ei Kg©cš’vq M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi cwiKíbv
i‡q‡Q| †hgb- ch©vqwU cwijw¶Z nq| M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi cªavb avc
GKK wm×v‡šÍi j¶Yxq welq- n‡jv cwiKíbv| †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j
1. hLb wm×v‡šÍi e¨vcvi RwUj ZLb mgš^q cwiKíbv Kiv cª‡qvRb| e¨e¯’vcbvi cieZ©x
mva‡bi Rb¨ `jxq m`m¨‡`i cªwZ j¶ avc¸‡jvi wfwË n‡jv cwiKíbv| j¶¨ AR©‡bi
†i‡L GKK wm×všÍ MªnY Kiv DwPZ | †¶‡Î †hme Kg©cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv nq Zvi c~‡e©
KvRwU Kxfv‡e Kiv n‡e, †Kb Kiv n‡e BZ¨vw`
m¤^‡Ü wPšÍvfvebv Kivi bvg cwiKíbv| A_©vr
 cwiKíbv n‡jv c~e© †_‡K w¯’iK…Z Kvh©µg| M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K `yB fvB‡qi fyj
cwiKíbv GKwU gvbwmK cªwµqv| cwiKíbv‡K †KvbwU? eY©bv Ki|
AbymiY K‡i cieZ©x KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ AMªmi nq| N. Zvwi‡Ki †¶‡Î ÒM.P. Follet-Gi
GK K_vq cwiKíbv‡K ejv nq fwel¨‡Zi gZv‰b‡K¨i ¯Íi cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|Ó-
Kvh©Kjv‡ci c~e©vfvm| D‡Ïk¨gyLx Kv‡Ri e¨vL¨v Ki|
cwiKíbv cªYqb Kiv mnRZi nq| j¶¨ ev D‡Ïk¨ 5 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
cwiKíbv Kvh©µg‡K mdjZvi w`‡K GwM‡q †bq| K. wewfbœ wel‡qi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM mvab Kiv‡K msMVb
j¶¨ bv _vK‡j cwiKíbvi cª‡qvRb nq bv| j¶¨B e‡j|
cwiKíbvq wba©viY K‡i Kx KvR Kiv n‡e, †Kb L. g~j¨vqb n‡”Q j¶¨‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h Kg© m¤úv`b
n‡e, Kxfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| cvwievwiK j¶¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv KZUv djcªm~ n‡q‡Q Zv wePvi-
AR©b Kxfv‡e n‡e Zv wbw`©óKiY‡K cwiKíbv we‡kølY Kiv| g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡gB Kv‡Ri mdjZv
e‡j| I wedjZv wbiƒcY Kiv hvq| d‡j cieZ©x
DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbv †k‡l ejv hvq, kvgxg mv‡ne Kg©cwiKíbv ÎywUgy³ I AwaK djcªm~ nIqvi
Zvi KvR¸‡jv cwiKíbvgvwdK ev¯Íevqb K‡ib| m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Avi G Kvi‡YB g~j¨vqb AwaK
ZvB Zvi KvR mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ nq| Avi GRb¨B ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|
gvwjK Zvi cªksmv K‡i| M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K `yB fvB‡qi wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y fyj
N. kvgxg mv‡n‡ei gvwjK Zvi cªksmv K‡i e‡jb, wQj|
Ò†Zvgvi G Kvh©µg †Zvgv‡K mdjZvi w`‡K wb‡q KviY, e¨e¯’vcbvi cªwZwU †¶‡Î wm×všÍ MªnY Kiv
hv‡e|Ó gvwj‡Ki G Dw³wU mwVK n‡q‡Q| cª‡qvRb nq| Ávb, `¶Zv, AwfÁZv, wk¶v,
KviY, †Kv‡bv KvR mym¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡j j¶¨ `~i`…wó cªf…wZ wm×všÍ MªnY cªwµqv‡K cªfvweZ K‡i|
wba©viY K‡i cwiKí"gvwdK KvRwU Ki‡Z nq| e¨e¯’vcbv‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv, mPj ivLv, mdjZv
Zvn‡j KvwO&¶Z mdjZv jvf Kiv hvq| kvgxg AR©b Kiv cªwZwU †¶‡Î wm×všÍ MªnY GKwU
mv‡ne cwiKíbv Abyhvqx KvR K‡ib| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| mwVK wm×v‡šÍi
cwiKíbvg‡Zv KvR Ki‡j mdj nIqv ¯^vfvweK| Afv‡e A‡bK mgq Rxe‡b Ac~iYxq ¶wZi m¤§yLxb
G‡¶‡Î cwiKíbvwU mwVK n‡Z n‡e Ges n‡Z nq| †ZvwmK Ges ZvwiK `yB fvB GKmv‡_
wbqggvwdK Zv ev¯Íevq‡b AMªmi n‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ _vKvi Rb¨ 50 jvL UvKvi g‡a¨ GKwU Rwg †K‡b|
ejv nq - Plan is the half of work. Zviv GK BDwb‡Ui GKwU evwo ˆZwi K‡i| wKQyw`b
kvgxg mv‡ne cwiKíbv Abymv‡i KvR Kivq Zvi ci Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ nIqvq Zviv Avjv`v
KvR¸‡jv mgqg‡Zv m¤úbœ nq| GRb¨ Zvi gvwjK _vKvi wm×všÍ †bq| ZLb Zv‡`i evevi civg‡k©
Zvi cªwZ mš‘ó| Avi gvwjK mš‘ó n‡j Zvi †ZvwmK †ewk UvKvi wewbg‡q ZvwiK Gi Ask wK‡b
c‡`vbœwZ n‡e, †eZb e…w× cv‡e, ¶gZv e…w× cv‡e| iv‡L| G‡¶‡Î `yB fvB‡qi wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y fyj wQj|
GK mgq wZwb GKRb mdj gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡eb| Zviv hw` Avjv`vfv‡e RvqMv wK‡b evwo ˆZwi
kvgxg mv‡n‡ei gvwjK Zvi Dw³‡Z G K_vB Bw½Z Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ
w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB gvwj‡Ki Dw³ ev¯Íem¤§Z I mwVK| NU‡Zv bv| Avi †ZvwmK‡K †ewk UvKvi wewbg‡q
Zvwi‡Ki Ask wK‡b wb‡Z n‡Zv bv|
5. †ZvwmK Ges ZvwiK `yB fvB| Zviv GKmv‡_ _vK‡e ZvB ejv hvq, mwVK wm×v‡šÍi Afv‡e †ZvwmK I
e‡j 50 jvL UvKvi g‡a¨ GKwU Rwg wKb‡e e‡j ZvwiK DwjøwLZ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q|
wVK Kij| Zv‡`i B”Qv Zviv GKmv‡_ _vK‡e| N. Zvwi‡Ki †¶‡Î M.P. Follet-Gi gZv‰b‡K¨i ¯Íi
Zviv GK BDwb‡Ui GKwU evwo ˆZwi Kij| wKQyw`b cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|
ci Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ nIqvq Zviv Avjv`v M.P. Follet-Gi cy¯Í‡K gZv‰b‡K¨i PviwU ¯Íi
_vK‡Z PvBj | Zv‡`i evevi civg‡k© †ZvwmK †ewk †`wL‡q‡Qb-
UvKvi wewbg‡q ZvwiK Gi Ask wK‡b iv‡Lb| 1. gZwe‡iva Ges cwi‡k‡l GK c‡¶i Rq,
K. msMV‡bi msÁv `vI| 2. GK c‡¶i †¯^”Qvq mgc©Y,
L. g~j¨vqb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? 3. Avcm gxgvsmv,
4. GKÎxKiY|
 †ZvwmK Ges ZvwiK `yB fvB GK‡Î Rwg wK‡b evwo †h‡Kv‡bv j¶¨ AR©‡b mKj Kv‡Ri wfwË wn‡m‡e hv
ˆZwi K‡i emevm ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘ wKQyw`b ci KvR K‡i †mwUB n‡jv cwiKíbv|
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ †`Lv †`q | hv M. gwiqg ingvb Zvi cwiKíbvq gZvgZ hvPvB‡qi
M.P. Follet-Gi gZv‰b‡K¨i cª_g ¯Í‡ii mv‡_ wbqgwU AbymiY bv Kivq Zvi cwiev‡ii Ab¨
mv`…k¨c~Y©| Gmgq Zv‡`i evev †ZvwmK‡K †ewk m`m¨iv Sv‡gjvq covj| KviY, †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri
UvKvi wewbg‡q Zvwi‡Ki Ask wK‡b †bIqvi civgk© wfw˯^iƒc n‡jv cwiKíbv| GwU M…n e¨e¯’vcbvi
†`b| A_©vr GLv‡b ZvwiK †¯^”Qvq †Zvwm‡Ki Kv‡Q cª_g I †gŠwjK KvR| KvR Avi¤¢ Kivi c~‡e©
mgc©Y K‡i| hv Follet Gi gZv‰b‡K¨i wØZxq cwiKíbv K‡i wb‡j j¶¨vR©b mnR nq| ZvB mKj
¯Íi‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Zvwi‡Ki Ask wK‡b †bIqvi Kv‡Ri c~‡e©B cwiKíbv MªnY Kiv Avek¨K| Z‡e
gva¨‡g `yB fvB‡qi ga¨Kvi ؇b&Øi Aemvb N‡U| cwiKíbv Mªn‡Yi †ekwKQy wbqg i‡q‡Q| hw` Gi
A_©vr Follet-Gi gZv‰b‡K¨i Z…Zxq ¯Í‡ii e¨Z¨q N‡U Z‡e mgm¨vi m…wó nq| DÏxc‡Ki
cªwZdjb N‡U| `yB fvB‡qi g‡a¨ Avcm gxgvsmv NUbvq Gi cªgvY cvIqv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki gwiqg
nq| cwi‡k‡l ZvwiK Rq jvf K‡i| ingv‡bi bZyb we‡qi ci cª_g k¦ïievwo‡Z
D‡V‡Q| bZyb evwoi is cQ›` bv nIqvq wZwb we‡qi
6. gwiqg ingv‡bi bZyb we‡q n‡q‡Q| we‡qi ci k¦ïi GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨B bZyb evwo is Kivi Rb¨ †jvK
evwo‡Z D‡V‡Q †m| wKš‘ evwoi is Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡qvM Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi cwiKíbvq NvUwZ wQj
cQ›`mB n‡jv bv| G Kvi‡Y we‡qi GK mßv‡ni e‡j AvKw¯§Kfv‡e KvR ïiæ nIqvq gwiqg
g‡a¨B gwiqg ingvb evwo is Kivi Rb¨ †jvK ingv‡bi k¦ïievwoi †jvKRb Sv‡gjvq covj|
wb‡qvM Ki‡jb| AvKw¯§Kfv‡e N‡ii KvR ïiæ †Kbbv, Zviv c~e© †_‡K G welq m¤ú‡K© AeMZ
nIqvq Zvi k¦ïievwoi †jv‡Kiv Lye Sv‡gjvq wQ‡jb bv| cwiKíbv Kivi c~‡e©B †ekwKQy wbqg
covj, KviY Zviv G e¨vcv‡i Av‡M †_‡K wKQyB AbymiY Ki‡Z nq hvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv gZvgZ
RvbZ bv| hvPvB| cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i gZvgZ hvPvB Ges
K. fwel¨r KiYxq Kv‡Ri wfw˯^iƒc Kx? cª‡Z¨‡Ki myweav-Amyweav, B”Qv- Awb”Qv BZ¨vw`
L. cwiKíbv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? wPšÍv K‡i cwiKíbv MªnY Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z mevB
M. gwiqg ingvb Zvi cwiKíbvq †Kvb cwiKíbv‡K BwZevPKfv‡e MªnY K‡i Ges Zv
wbqgwU AbymiY bv Kivq Zvi cwiev‡ii ev¯ÍevqbI mnR nq| wKš‘ DÏxc‡Ki gwiqg
Ab¨ m`m¨iv Sv‡gjvq covj? e¨vL¨v Ki| ingvb G welqwU AbymiY bv Kivq Zvi cwiKíbv
N. gwiqg ingv‡bi cwiKíbvbyhvqx †h e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q| k¦ïievwoi †jvKR‡bi gZvgZ
Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q Zv Kvh©‡¶‡Î hvPvB bv K‡iB cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q gwiqg ingvb|
KvwO&¶Z dj w`‡e wK? Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ Avi cwiKíbvi G Ab¨Zg wbqgwU AbymiY bv
`vI| Kivi Kvi‡YB gwiqg ingv‡bi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv
6 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi Sv‡gjvq covj|
K. fwel¨r KiYxq Kv‡Ri wfw˯^iƒc n‡jv cwiKíbv| N. bv, gwiqg ingv‡bi cwiKíbvbyhvqx †h Kvh©µg
L. KvR Avi¤¢ Kivi c~‡e© †h wPšÍv I gbb cªwµqv KvR cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q Zv Kvh©‡¶‡Î KvwO&¶Z dj w`‡e
K‡i †mwUB n‡jv cwiKíbv| GwU n‡jv M…n bv|
e¨e¯’vcbvi cª_g I †gŠwjK KvR | fwel¨r KiYxq KviY, cwiKíbv †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri wfw˯^iƒc| ZvB
Kv‡Ri wfwË n‡jv cwiKíbv| j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kx †h‡Kv‡bv KvR ïiæ Kivi c~‡e©B cwiKíbv K‡i
Ki‡Z n‡e, Kxfv‡e I Kvi Øviv Ki‡Z n‡e, KLb wb‡Z nq| Z‡e cwiKíbv Mªn‡Yi †ekwKQy wbqg
I KZ mgq wb‡q Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw` wel‡q c~e© i‡q‡Q| cwiKíbv hw` Lvg‡Lqvwji Ici wbf©i
wm×všÍ MªnY‡KB cwiKíbv e‡j| GwU GKwU K‡i cªYxZ nq Z‡e Kvh©‡¶‡Î KvwO&¶Z djjvf
wbiew”Qbœ cªwµqv| cwiKíbv †_‡KB fwel¨r Kiv hvq bv| DÏxc‡Ki gwiqg ingv‡bi Kvh©µg
Kvh©c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Abygvb Kiv hvq| ZvB Newman ZvB KvwO&¶Z dj cª`vb Ki‡e bv| beweevwnZ
e‡jb, Òfwel¨‡Z Kx Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi AwMªg gwiqg ingvb we‡qi ci bZyb evwo‡Z D‡V‡Q| wKš‘
wm×všÍ‡KB cwiKíbv e‡j|Ó GK K_vq ejv hvq, bZyb evwoi is Zvi cQ›` bv nIqvq wZwb we‡qi
GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨B evwo is Kivi Rb¨ †jvK
 wb‡qvM Ki‡jb| cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv m`m¨‡KB wZwb cwiKíbvgvwdKfv‡e KvR Ki‡j cwiwgZ A_© I
G e¨vcv‡i AeMZ bv Kivq AvKw¯§Kfv‡e KvR ïiæ mgq e¨‡q cwiKíbv Kvh©Ki Kiv hvq| Gi gva¨‡g
nIqvq mevB Sv‡gjvq cov‡jb| gwiqg ingv‡bi gvbyl m¤ú‡`i myôy e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wgZe¨wqZv
Giƒc Lvg‡Lqvwjc~Y© cwiKíbv KLbB Kvh©‡¶‡Î AR©‡b m¶g nq| Gfv‡eB cwiKíbv wgZe¨wqZv
KvwO&¶Z dj w`‡e bv| †Kbbv, Lvg‡Lqvwjc~Y© AR©‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|
cwiKíbv Zvr¶wYK wKQyUv Avkvev` m…wó Ki‡Z M. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZ cwiKíbvi AZxZ g~j¨vqb
m¶g n‡jI Kvh©‡¶‡Î Zv KL‡bv KvwO&¶Z dj †`q wbqgwU‡K AbymiY Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q|
bv| G‡¶‡Î Kvh©e¨e¯’v ÎywUc~Y© nq Ges Zv cwiZ…wß cwiKíbvi †ekwKQy wbqg i‡q‡Q| †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri
cª`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| DÏxc‡Ki gwiqg ingv‡bi c~‡e© cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡j Gme wbqg AbymiY
†cªw¶‡ZI G welqwU cª‡hvR¨| wZwb GKvšÍB Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨_vq cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Kv‡R evavi
Lvg‡Lqvwji Ici wfwË K‡i cwiKíbv MªnY m…wó n‡q _v‡K| cwiKíbvi Gme wbq‡gi g‡a¨
K‡i‡Qb| h_vh_fv‡e †Kv‡bv wbqgI AbymiY Ab¨Zg n‡jv AZxZ g~j¨vqb| DÏxc‡Ki Avey
Ki‡Z †`Lv hvqwb Zv‡K| Zvr¶wYKfv‡e gwiqg mv‡jn I ivqbv `¤úwZ cwiKíbvi G wbqg‡KB
ingv‡bi g‡a¨ Avkvev` m…wó n‡jI Zv Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Q| Zviv Zv‡`i evwoi AvmevecÎ
KvwO&¶Z dj cª`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY Zvi 'cwieZ©b K‡i evwo‡K bZyb K‡i mvRv‡bvi
cwiKíbvq ÎywU wQj| ZvB mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbv cwiKíbv Kij| c~‡e© GKevi G ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z
†k‡l wbwðZfv‡eB ejv hvq †h, gwiqg ingv‡bi wM‡q Zviv wewfbœ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB
cwiKíbvbyhvqx M…nxZ Kvh©µg Zv‡K KLbB Gevi D³ mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K gv_vq †i‡L Zviv
KvwO&¶Z dj w`‡e bv| wbf©yjfv‡e KvR Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z jvMj| Zv‡`i
M…nxZ G c`‡¶‡c Zviv AZxZ g~j¨vqb‡K ¸iæZ¡
7. Avey mv‡jn I ivqbv `¤úwZ Zv‡`i evwoi cª`vb K‡i‡Q, hv cwiKíbvi GKwU Ab¨Zg wbqg|
AvmevecÎ cwieZ©b K‡i evwo‡K bZyb K‡i cwiKíbv Aek¨B AZxZ AwfÁZv I hyw³msMZ
mvRv‡bvi cwiKíbv Kij| c~‡e© Zviv GKevi G Kvi‡Yi Ici wfwË K‡i MªnY Kiv DwPZ| G‡Z
ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q bvbv mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb cwiKíbvq fyjÎywU Kg _v‡K Ges cwiKíbv djcªm~
n‡qwQj| c~‡e©i g‡Zv mgm¨v †hb Avi m…wó bv nq nq| DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZ AZx‡Zi fyj¸‡jv gv_vq
†mRb¨ Zviv Av‡Mi mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K gv_vq †i‡L †i‡L eZ©gvb cwiKíbv‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi †Póv Kivi
wbf©yjfv‡e KvR Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z jvMj| gva¨‡g cwiKíbvi G AZxZ g~j¨vq‡bi wbqgwU‡KB
K. fwel¨r Kvh©c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Abygvb Kiv hvq AbymiY Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q|
Kx †_‡K? N. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZi cwiKíbv‡K mdj Ki‡Z
L. cwiKíbv wgZe¨wqZv AR©‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K AviI A‡bK w`K gv_vq †i‡L KvR Ki‡Z
Kxfv‡e? n‡e|
M. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZ cwiKíbvi †Kvb KviY, †h‡Kv‡bv KvR ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© cwiKíbv
wbqgwU‡K AbymiY Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q? MªnY Kiv Avek¨K| Z‡e cwiKíbv‡K mdj Ki‡Z
e¨vL¨v Ki| Aek¨B †ekwKQy wbqg AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| Gi
N. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZi cwiKíbv‡K mdj e¨wZµg NU‡j cwiKíbv‡K mdj Kiv m¤¢e nq
Ki‡Z Zv‡`i‡K AviI A‡bK 'w`K gv_vq bv| DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZi †¶‡ÎI, G welqwU
†i‡L KvR Ki‡Z n‡e- we‡kølY Ki| cª‡hvR¨|
7 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, Avey mv‡jn I ivqbv `¤úwZ
K. fwel¨r Kvh©c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Abygvb Kiv hvq AvmevecÎ cwieZ©b K‡i evwo‡K bZyb K‡i
cwiKíbv †_‡K| mvRv‡bvi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q| G KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q
L. cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g cwiwgZ A_© I mgq e¨‡q mdj c~‡e© Zviv bvbv mgm¨vq c‡owQ‡jb| Gme mgm¨v‡K
nIqv hvq e‡j GwU wgZe¨wqZv AR©‡b mvnvh¨ gv_vq †i‡LB Zviv eZ©gv‡b cwiKíbv‡K mdj
K‡i| cwiKíbv n‡jv mKj Kv‡Ri wfwË| †h‡Kv‡bv Ki‡Z cª‡Póv Pvjv‡”Q| Zv‡`i G m‡PZbZv
KvR ïiæ Kivi c~‡e©B hw` cwiKíbv K‡i †bIqv cwiKíbvi AZxZ g~j¨vq‡bi wbqgwU‡K cªwZdwjZ
hvq Z‡e †h‡Kv‡bv KvR mnR nq| Ki‡Q| Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K cwiKíbv mdj Ki‡Z n‡j
 Ab¨vb¨ AviI A‡bK welq gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e| Kiv Avek¨K| KwYKv hw` G cš’v, Aej¤^b K‡i
†Kbbv, cwiKíbvi AviI A‡bK wbqg i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi msMVb cªwµqv cwiPvjbv Kiv mnR n‡e|
Gme wbq‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- my¯úó j¶¨ wba©viY, DÏxc‡Ki KwYKv †hŠ_ cwiev‡i emevm K‡i|
mnR‡eva¨Zv, DËg weKí MªnY, gZvgZ hvPvB, Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨msL¨v n‡jv 20 Rb| cªwZ
m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ mym¤úK©, ev¯ÍegyLx, ¯^í e¨qmv‡c¶ ïµevi Zviv mevB wg‡j evwoi DVvb, KjZjv, Qv`
BZ¨vw`| DÏxc‡Ki Avey mv‡jn I ivqbv `¤úwZ‡K BZ¨vw` RvqMv cwi®‹vi K‡i| cªwZeviB G‡KKRb
Gme wel‡qi w`‡KI †Lqvj †i‡L KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡i `vwqZ¡ wb‡q KvR Kivq| Gevi `vwqZ¡ covj
Z‡eB Zviv Zv‡`i cwiKíbv‡K mdj iƒc w`‡Z KwYKvi Ici| KwYKv †ekwKQy c`‡¶‡ci
m¶g n‡e| ch©vqµwgK cª‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zvi msMVb cªwµqv
ZvB mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbvq Ges DcwiD³ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î KwYKv‡K cª_‡gB
Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq, cª‡kœi gšÍe¨wU Zvi j¶¨ m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv jvf Ki‡Z n‡e|
h_v_© I mwVK| Gici Zv‡K wbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡e j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨
cª‡qvRbxq Kvh©vewji| Gici Kv‡Ri cªK…wZ
8. KwYKv‡`i †hŠ_ cwievi| Zv‡`i cwiev‡i Abyhvqx Zv‡K wewfbœ fv‡M fvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
m`m¨msL¨v 20 Rb| cªwZ ïµevi Zviv mevB wg‡j GQvovI Zv‡K AviI †ek K‡qKwU welq †Lqvj
evwoi DVvb, KjZjv, Qv` BZ¨vw` RvqMv cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| †hgb Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ I KZ©…Z¡
K‡i| cªwZeviB G‡KKRb K‡i `vwqZ¡ wb‡q KvR mwVKfv‡e eÈb Kiv, KvR Abyhvqx Dcvq, DcKiY
Kivq| Gevi `vwqZ¡ covj KwYKvi Ici| KwYKv msMªn I eÈb Kiv Ges gvbexq I e¯ÍyevPK m¤ú`
Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wb‡q †ek wPšÍvq c‡o †Mj| Ges Kv‡Ri wewfbœ wefv‡Mi gv‡S m¤úK© ¯’vcb
K. msMVb cªwµqvi cª_g c`‡¶c Kx? Kivi cvkvcvwk Dcwifv‡Mi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK
L. msMVb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? m¤úK© eRvq ivLv|
M. KwYKv Kv‡Ri msMVb cªwµqv Kxfv‡e cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Gme c`‡¶c ch©vqµwgKfv‡e
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| AbymiY Kivi gva¨‡gB KwYKv Zvi Kv‡Ri msMVb
N. KwYKvi mwVK msMVb cªwµqvB Zvi cªwµqv‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cwiKíbv‡K mdj Ki‡Z cv‡i we‡kølY N. cwiKíbv‡K ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡j msMVb KvVv‡gv
Ki| kw³kvjx nIqv Avek¨K weavq KwYKvi mwVK
8 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi msMVb cªwµqvB Zvi cwiKíbv‡K mdj Ki‡Z
K. msMVb cªwµqvi cª_g c`‡¶c n‡jv j¶¨ m¤úK© cv‡i|
mwVK aviYv jvf Kiv| †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv hLb †ekwKQy gvbyl GK‡Î
L. mvaviY A‡_© msMVb ej‡Z †evSvq †Kv‡bv we‡kl m¤úv`b K‡i ZLbB msMV‡bi cª‡qvRb nq|
D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwÎZ n‡q KvR Kiv| GwU Ggb GKwU msMVb KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx n‡j cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb,
c×wZ, hv GKB j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ KwZcq Dcvq I DcKi‡Yi Kvh©Ki e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e nq|
mn‡hvMx e¨w³i g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ eÈb K‡i, ci¯ú‡ii DÏxc‡Ki KwYKvi †¶‡ÎI G welqwU cª‡hvR¨|
g‡a¨ m¤úK© ˆZwi K‡i Ges Zv‡`i Kvh©Kjvc‡K †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii m`m¨ KwYKv| 20 m`m¨wewkó Zvi
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cwiKíbv hLb †ekwKQy gvbyl GK‡Î m¤úv`b K‡i KwYKvi Ici `vwqZ¡ covj| msMVb cªwµqvq
ZLb msMV‡bi cª‡qvRb nq| Avi msMVb cªwµqv †ekwKQy c`‡¶c MªnY Ki‡Z nq| G¸‡jv AbymiY
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M. KwYKv †ekwKQy cª‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c Mªn‡Yi gva¨‡g KvR ïiæi c~‡e© cwiKíbv Kiv †hgb Avek¨K
Zvi Kv‡Ri msMVb cªwµqv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Zgwb cwiKíbv‡K ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z n‡j msMVb
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GKwÎZ n‡q KvR Kiv‡K| Z‡e msMVb cªwµqv‡K kw³kvjx I h_vh_ n‡j †h‡Kv‡bv cwiKíbvB mdj
mdj Ki‡Z n‡j †ekwKQy c`‡¶‡ci mdj cª‡qvM n‡Z eva¨| DÏxc‡Ki KwYKvI hw` msMVb
 cªwµqv‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zvi Kvh© h_vh_fv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ DËg wb‡`©kbv
cwiKíbv djcªm~ n‡e| wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î Zv‡K AZ¨šÍ Avek¨K| Z‡e K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡K
msMV‡bi c~‡e© M…nxZ wewfbœ c`‡¶c‡K h_vh_fv‡e Aek¨B h_vh_fv‡e wb‡`©kbv cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb
cª‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi `¶ msMVb KvVv‡gvB Zvi Kvh©‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv mgm¨v m…wó bv nq| DËg
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mdjZvi c~e©kZ©B n‡jv Dchy³ msMVb cªwµqv wKš‘ Gme ˆewk‡ó¨i Afve n‡jB wb‡`©kbv Zvi
M‡o †Zvjv| Gi ØvivB Kv‡R mdjZv Avbv mnR j¶¨ c~i‡Y evavcªvß nq| DÏxc‡K GgbUvB j¶
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msMVb cªwµqvi IciB Zvi cwiKíbvi mdjZv RvqMvq e`wj n‡Z nq| Gevi Zv‡K XvKv †_‡K
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9. miKvwi PvKwiRxex Av‡bvqvi cvi‡fR‡K wewfbœ AvmevecÎ wb‡q hvZvqvZ Kiv Gme e¨vcvi wb‡q
RvqMvq e`wj n‡Z nq| Gevi Zv‡K XvKv †_‡K Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne `ywðšÍvq cov‡jb| Av‡bvqvi
e`wj n‡q ivRkvnx †h‡Z n‡e| cwiev‡ii mevB‡K mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x mevB‡K hvi hvi Kv‡Ri wb‡`©kbv
wb‡q GZ `~‡ii c_ cvwo †`Iqv Ges evwoi wewfbœ w`‡jI mevi †m¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e g‡b bv _vKvq
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Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne `ywðšÍvq cov‡jb| Zvi ¯¿x ˆewkó¨ n‡jv wjwLZ wb‡`©kbv| wb‡`©kbv wjwLZ
mevB‡K hvi hvi KvR Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| wKš‘ n‡jB fv‡jv nq| †gŠwLK wb‡`©kbv A‡bK mgq
mevB Kv‡R G‡jv‡g‡jv Kij KviY Zv‡`i wb‡`©kbv fy‡j hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| DÏxc‡Ki Av‡bvqvi
fv‡jvfv‡e g‡b wQj bv| mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x †gŠwLK wb‡`©kbv †`Iqvi Kvi‡YB
K. wb‡`©kbv cªwµqvi cªavb KvR Kx? Kv‡R wecwË NUj|
L. wb‡`©kbvq avivevwnKZv _vKv Riæwi †Kb? cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Zvi wb‡`©kbvq wjwLZ wb‡`©kbvi
M. Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿xi wb‡`©kbvq †Kvb ˆewkó¨wU Abycw¯’Z _vKvi Kvi‡YB Kvh©µ‡g mgm¨v
ˆewkó¨wU Abycw¯’Z _vKvq Kvh©µ‡g mgm¨v n‡jv|
n‡jv? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x‡K DËg wb‡`©kbv †`Iqvi
N. Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x‡K DËg wb‡`©kbv Rb¨ †ek K‡qKwU w`K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†`Iqvi Rb¨ †hme w`K AbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡`©kbv ej‡Z †evSvq K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡`i
n‡e †m¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Ki| Kvh© m¤^‡Ü AewnZKiY, Av‡`k-wb‡`©k Ges
9 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi civgk©`vb Kiv| Kvh© m¤úv`bKv‡j hw` h_v_©
K. wb‡`©kbv cªwµqvi cªavb KvR n‡jv Av‡`k ev wb‡`©k wb‡`©kbv bv nq Z‡e j¶¨vR©b e¨vnZ nq| Z‡e
cª`vb Kiv| wb‡`©kbv‡K Aek¨B DËg n‡Z n‡e| Avi DËg
L. K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³ †hb wb‡`©kbvi Afve‡eva bv wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ †ek K‡qKwU welq we‡ePbv KivI
K‡i ZvB wb‡`©kbvq avivevwnKZv _vK‡Z n‡e| AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| DÏxc‡Ki Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei
wb‡`©kbv ej‡Z †evSvq K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡`i ¯¿x‡KI Gme welq gv_vq †i‡L DËg wb‡`©k‡Ki
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civgk© `vb BZ¨vw`‡K| Kvh©‡¶‡Î wb‡`©kbvq Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x' wjwLZ wb‡`©kbv bv †`Iqvi
Aek¨B avivevwnKZv _vK‡Z n‡e| wb‡`©kbv Kvi‡YB Kvh©µ‡g e¨vNvZ N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ j¶¨ AR©‡b
Aek¨B mgqg‡Zv w`‡Z n‡e †hb K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ mdj n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B DËg wb‡`©kbv cª`vb Ki‡Z
e¨w³ wb‡`©kbvi Afve‡eva bv K‡i| Avi G n‡e| Avi G‡¶‡Î Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x‡K †hme
Kvi‡YB wb‡`©kbvq avivevwnKZv _vKv Riæwi| welq AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jv n‡jv- hyw³msMZ
M. Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿xi wb‡`©kbvq wjwLZ wb‡`©kbv wb‡`©kbv cª`vb Kiv, c~Y©v½ wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv,
ˆewkó¨wU Abycw¯’Z _vKvq Kvh©µ‡g mgm¨v m…wó wb‡`©kbvi g~jK_v¸‡jv my›`ifv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv,
n‡jv| ¯úó I mnR‡eva¨ wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv, avivevwnKZv
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Kiv Ges wjwLZ wb‡`©kbv cª`vb Kiv| Gme w`K Pvb Z‡e Zv‡K Aek¨B Kv‡R wbqš¿Y eRvq ivL‡Z
AbymiY Ki‡jB DÏxc‡Ki Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x n‡e| G‡Z Zvi cwiPvwjZ Kv‡R kªwgK‡`i g‡a¨
DËg wb‡`©k‡Ki g‡Zv f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| dvuwK †`Iqvi cªeYZv wbqš¿‡Y Avm‡e Ges Bwjqvm
ZvB Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x‡K DËg wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ mv‡neI Pvwn`vbyhvqx KvR cv‡eb| Gi cvkvcvwk
Gme w`KB AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvh©‡¶Î wbqš¿‡Y _vKvq Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei mgq I
A‡_©i AcPqI n‡e bv| Gfv‡eB Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei
10. Mªv‡g bZyb Ni Zyj‡Qb Bwjqvm mv‡ne| Kg©‡¶Î mgm¨v mgvav‡b wbqš¿Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z
†Q‡o Mªv‡g †_‡K KvR †`Lv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡”Q cv‡i|
bv| wZwb mßv‡n GKevi K‡i wM‡q Kv‡Ri mvwe©K N. Bwjqvm mv‡ne Kvh©‡¶‡Î wbqš¿Y Avbvi gva¨‡gB
Ae¯’v †`‡Lb| wKš‘ Zvi gbg‡Zv KvR n‡”Q bv| Zvi mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i h_vh_ djjvf Ki‡Z
Gw`‡K Zvi mgq I A‡_©iI AcPq n‡”Q| cv‡ib|
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L. ev¯Íevqb j¶¨ AR©‡b Kxfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L? n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`LvB n‡jv wbqš¿Y| Kvh©‡¶‡Î
M. Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei mgm¨v mgvav‡b wbqš¿Y wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v _vKv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| Ab¨_vq e¨w³
Kxfv‡e f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki | Kvh©‡¶Î †_‡K KvwO&¶Z djjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
N. Bwjqvm mv‡ne wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡gB h_vh_ Gi gva¨‡gB Kv‡Ri h_vh_ djjvf Kiv hvq|
dj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib- we‡kølY Ki| DÏxc‡Ki Bwjqvm mv‡ne Mªv‡g bZyb Ni Zyj‡Qb|
10 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi wKš‘ Kg©‡¶Î †Q‡o Mªv‡g †_‡K Zvi c‡¶ evwoi
K. Deacon -Gi g‡Z wbqš¿Y gv‡b cwiKwíZ KvR ch©‡e¶Y Kiv m¤¢e bq| wZwb mßv‡n GKevi
AvPi‡Yi mye‡›`ve¯Í Kiv| K‡i wM‡q Kv‡Ri Ae¯’v †`‡L Av‡mb| wKš‘ KvR
L. ev¯Íevqb j¶¨ AR©‡b cªZ¨¶fv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L| †_‡K cªvß djvdj m¤ú‡K© wZwb mš‘ó n‡Z cv‡ib
cwiKíbv I myPviæiƒ‡c cwiPvwjZ K‡i j¶¨ AR©b bv| Gi Ici Avevi Zvi mgq I A‡_©iI AcPq
Ki‡Z ev¯Íevq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| j¶¨‡K AR©b NU‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei Kvh©cªYvwj‡Z
Ki‡Z M…nxZ c`‡¶‡ci ev¯Íevqb Kiv AZ¨waK wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vi Afve j¶ Kiv hvq| wZwb hw`
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e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨vb¨ ¯Íi¸‡jv cª‡qvM Kiv hvq| †_‡KI h_vh_fv‡e evwoi KvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
Gfv‡eB j¶¨ AR©‡b ev¯Íevqb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvi‡Zb| G‡Z Zvi c‡¶ Kvh©vewji dvuwK‡iva Kiv
iv‡L| m¤¢e n‡Zv Ges wZwb Kvh©‡¶‡Î KvwO&¶Z djjvf
M. Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei mgm¨v mgvav‡b wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| mgq I A‡_©i AcPq‡iva nIqvi
cªZ¨¶fv‡e f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| cvkvcvwk KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úvw`Z nIqvq m¤¢e
e¨e¯’vcbvi †gŠwjK Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ wbqš¿Y AZ¨šÍ n‡Zv| m‡e©vcwi, Bwjqvm mv‡ne Kvh©‡¶Î †_‡K
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ev¯ÍevwqZ nq ZLbB cª‡qvRb nq wbqš¿‡Yi | wewfbœ ch©v‡q Av‡ivc Ki‡j h_vh_ djjvf m¤¢e
M…nxZ cwiKíbv Abyhvqx KvR m¤úvw`Z n‡”Q wKbv nq, hv Bwjqvm mv‡neI †c‡Zb| ZvB cª‡kœi
Zv †`LvB wbqš¿‡Yi KvR| Avi G Kvi‡YB gšÍe¨wU mwVK I †hŠw³K e‡j we‡ewPZ nq|
DÏxc‡Ki Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei mgm¨v mgvav‡b
wbqš¿Y f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq,
Bwjqvm mv‡ne Mªv‡g bZyb Ni Zyj‡Qb| wKš‘
Kg©‡¶Î †Q‡o Mªv‡g †_‡K Kvh©vewj ch©‡e¶Y Kiv
Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| wZwb mßv‡n GKevi K‡i
wM‡q Kv‡Ri mvwe©K Ae¯’v ch©‡e¶Y K‡i Av‡mb|
wKš‘ Zvi KvR gbg‡Zv n‡”Q bv Ges Gi cvkvcvwk
Zvi mgq I A‡_©iI AcPq n‡”Q| Bwjqvm