GBPGmwm ● Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb (2q cÎ) ● Aa¨vqwfwËK mv‡Rkb I m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi

8g Aa¨vq: gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨

1. AvwKR mv‡ne GKwU cªvB‡fU †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwi PvKwi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi `yfvB †ek cªwZwôZ I
K‡ib Ges ¯^í‡eZb cvb| wKš‘ Zvi Ab¨ `yfvB Ae¯’vm¤úbœ| fvB‡`i mv‡_ wb‡R‡K Zyjbv K‡i
†ek cªwZwôZ I Ae¯’vm¤úbœ| fvB‡`i mv‡_ wZwb memgq nxb¤§b¨Zvq †fv‡Mb| ZvB fvBiv
wb‡R‡K Zyjbv K‡i wZwb memgq nxb¤§b¨Zvq †Kv‡bv cvwievwiK ev mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b Zv‡K
†fv‡Mb| ZvB fvBiv †Kv‡bv cvwievwiK ev mvgvwRK wbgš¿Y Ki‡j wZwb hvb bv| Zvi Giƒc AvPiY
Abyôv‡b Zv‡K wbgš¿Y Ki‡j wZwb hvb bv| AvwKR fvB‡`i Kv‡Q cªZ¨vwkZ bv nIqvq AvwKR mv‡n‡ei
mv‡n‡ei Giƒc AvPiY Zvi fvB‡`i Kv‡Q cªZ¨vwkZ Ici mevB ¶yä| AvwKR mv‡n‡ei G ai‡bi
bv nIqvq Zviv AvwKR mv‡n‡ei Ici †ek ¶yä AvPiY Zvi gvbwmK Amy¯Z ’ vi cwiPvqK| gvbwmK
n‡q‡Qb| ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU j¶Y n‡jv AevwÃZ I AmvgvwRK
K. gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ †Kgb aviYv? AvPiY †_‡K weiZ _vKv| ZvB ejv hvq, hviv G
L. cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L Pjv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv †_‡K wb‡R‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z
†Kb? cv‡i ZvivB gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix nq|
M. DÏxc‡Ki AvwKR mv‡ne gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i N. DÏxc‡Ki AvwKR mv‡ne hw` Zvi g‡bi RwUj
†Kvb j¶YwU‡K Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z e¨_© cªwµqv¸‡jv‡K mnR I ¯^vfvweK c‡_ PvwjZ
n‡q‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| Ki‡Zb Z‡e wZwb nxb¤§b¨Zvq fyM‡Zb bv Ges
N. DÏxc‡Ki AvwKR mv‡ne hw` Zvi g‡bi fv‡jv _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb|
RwUj cªwµqv¸‡jv‡K mnR c‡_ PvwjZ gvbyl hZ ev¯’ e Rxe‡bi mgm¨v msKU †g‡b wb‡q
Ki‡Zb Z‡e Z…wß`vqK cwi‡ek †c‡Z Rxe‡bi mv‡_ msMwZ weavb Ki‡Z cv‡i ZZB Zvi
m¶g n‡Zb- gšÍe¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki| gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ iw¶Z nq| Avi G D‡Ï‡k¨ Rxe‡bi
1 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi RwUj wµqv-cªwZwµqv¸‡jv‡K gvby‡li mnR c‡_
K. gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ GKwU MwZkxj aviYv| cwiPvwjZ Kiv Riæwi| DÏxc‡Ki AvwKR mv‡ne
L. gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ GKwU MwZkxj aviYv| hLb gvby‡li Zvi Ae¯’vm¤úbœ fvB‡`i mv‡_ wb‡R‡K Zyjbv K‡i
g‡b BwZevPK Av‡eMxq Ae¯’vi m…wó nq, gvbyl memgq nxb¤§b¨Zvq †fv‡Mb| wZwb Zvi gvbwmK
gvbwmK Z…wß jvf K‡i Ges wb‡R‡K myLx g‡b K‡i Aw¯’iZvi Rb¨ wb‡RB `vqx| gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i
ZLbB gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ AwR©Z nq| Avi gvbwmK †ekwKQy j¶Y i‡q‡Q| Gme j¶‡Yi g‡a¨ g‡bi
¯^v¯’¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L RwUj cªwµqv¸‡jv‡K mnR I BwÝZ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
Pj‡Z nq| Gi cvkvcvwk gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri AvPiYI Kiv Ges mgvRRxe‡b ¯^vfvweK, Z…wß`vqK,
wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z nq| cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L Avb›`gq Kvh©Ki cwi‡ek i¶v Ki‡Z cviv
Pj‡j gvbyl mgvR cªZ¨vwkZ AvPiY K‡i gvbwmK Ab¨Zg| gvbyl hw` Zvi g‡bi RwUj wµqv¸‡jv‡K
¯^v¯’¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ AR©‡bi mnRfv‡e wb‡Z cv‡i Z‡eB Zvi c‡¶ fv‡jv _vKv
Rb¨ cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L Pjv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| m¤¢e| AZGe ejv hvq, gvbwmKfv‡e my¯’ _vK‡Z
M. DÏxc‡Ki AvwKR mv‡ne gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AevwÃZ n‡j gvby‡li `…wófw½i BwZevPK cwieZ©b NUv‡bv
I AmvgvwRK AvPiY †_‡K weiZ _vKvi j¶YwU‡K Avek¨K| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki AvwKR mv‡ne
Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| hw` Zvi g‡bi RwUj cªwµqv¸‡jv‡K mnR c‡_
WHO-Gi gZvbymv‡i, gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ iw¶Z PvwjZ Ki‡Zb Z‡e Z…wß`vqK cwi‡ek †c‡Zb|
n‡q‡Q ZLbB ejv hvq, hLb †m g‡bi w`K, cª‡kœi gšÍe¨wU ZvB h_v_©|
kvixwiK Ges mvgvwRK w`K †_‡K my¯’, bx‡ivM I
myLx Ges Rxe‡bi me©¯’ †iB Zvi KykjZv eZ©gvb 2. †QvU‡ejvq evev‡K nvwi‡q‡Q †`vjv| Zvi gv Zv‡K
_v‡K| gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i bvbv j¶Y i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv A‡bK Kó K‡i Zv‡K eo K‡i‡Qb| †`vjv GLb
†Kv‡bv e¨w³i gv‡S we`¨gvb _vK‡j Zv‡K K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q‡Q| gv‡qi Kó †m eyS‡Z cv‡i|
gvbwmKfv‡e my¯’ ejv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki AvwKR ev¯’ eZvi mv‡_ msMªvg K‡i evuPvi wk¶v †`vjvi gv
mv‡ne GKwU cªvB‡fU †Kv¤úvwb‡Z ¯^í †eZ‡b †`vjv‡K w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB †`vjv mew`K ey‡S P‡j
 Ges kZ K‡óI nZvk n‡q c‡o bv| memgq mgm¨v nq bv| †h‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB †m myLx
BwZevPK wPšÍv Ki‡ZB cQ›` K‡i †m| †`vjv _vK‡Z Rv‡b| ZvB me©ve¯’vq myLx e¨w³B gvbwmK
wek¦vm K‡i †h, †m GKw`b Zvi j‡¶¨ †cŠuQv‡Z ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix nq|
cvi‡e| N. n¨vu, DÏxc‡Ki †`vjvi gv‡S Pvicv‡ki cwi‡e‡ki
K. cªvßeq¯‹ I Z`~aŸ© Rb‡Mvôxi KZ kZvsk mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi mKj ¶gZv Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q|
gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ? gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z g‡bi w`K †_‡K my¯’ Ae¯’v I
L. gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨m¤úbœ e¨w³ Kxfv‡e AUyU cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ my¯’ msMwZ weavb Kiv‡K †evSvq|
wek¦vm eRvq iv‡Lb? gvbyl hw` ev¯’ e Rxe‡bi mgm¨v msKU †g‡b wb‡q
M. DÏxc‡Ki †`vjv h_vh_ Awf‡hvRb Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kivi wk¶v jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e
¶gZvi ewntcªKvk NwU‡q‡Q Kxfv‡e? Zvi c‡¶ gvbwmKfv‡e my¯’ _vKv m¤¢e| Avi
e¨vL¨v Ki| Pvicv‡ki cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi Rb¨
N. DÏxc‡Ki †`vjvi gv‡S Pvicv‡ki gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix e¨w³B Dchy³|
cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi m¶gZv DÏxc‡Ki †`vjv AvZ¥wek¦vmx Ges BwZevPK
Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q wK? †Zvgvi gZvg‡Zi c‡¶ `…wófw½i AwaKvix| ev¯’ eZvi mv‡_ msMªvg K‡i
hyw³ `vI| RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z Rv‡b †m| A_©vr Zvi
2 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi Pvicv‡ki cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Pjvi ¶gZv
K. cªvßeq¯‹ I Z`~aŸ© Rb‡Mvôxi 16.1% gvbwmK Av‡Q| Avgiv Rvwb †h, kixi fv‡jv bv _vK‡j gbI
¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ| fv‡jv _v‡K bv| ZvB gvbwmK my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix
L. gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨m¤úbœ e¨w³ AvZ¥wek¦vmx nIqvi ga¨ n‡Z n‡j kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv ivLvi cvkvcvwk
w`‡q AUyU wek¦vm eRvq iv‡Lb| gvbwmK w`K w`‡q wb‡R‡K Pvicv‡ki cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q
¯^v¯’¨m¤úbœ e¨w³ KL‡bv| Zvi AvZ¥wek¦vm nvivq Pjvi Dc‡hvMxI Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GRb¨ wPšÍv
bv| cªwZK~j I mgm¨vmsKyj cwi‡e‡kI wZwb Kivi ¶gZv, hyw³ cª‡qvM I wePvi Kivi ¶gZv
cwic~Y© AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡q Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z Avek¨K| AZGe †`Lv hvq †h, gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i
cv‡ib| wb‡Ri Ici †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb wek¦vm AwaKvix e¨w³MY †ekwKQy ¶gZv AR©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q
nvivb bv| GKRb gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨m¤úbœ e¨w³i wb‡R‡K Pvicv‡ki cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ gvwb‡q P‡jb|
wewfbœ ai‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡a¨ AUyU wek¦vm eRvq ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki †`vjvi gv‡SI G mKj
ivLv Ab¨Zg| ZvB ejv hvq, GKRb gvbwmK ¶gZv Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q weavq †m Pvicv‡ki
¯^v¯’¨m¤úbœ e¨w³ AvZ¥wek¦vmx nIqvi ga¨ w`‡qB cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Pj‡Z cv‡i|
Zvi AUyU wek¦vm eRvq _v‡K|
M. DÏxc‡Ki †`vjv gvbwmK fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLvi ga¨ 3. wZwbœ I Zx_© beweevwnZ `¤úwZ| Zv‡`i g‡a¨
w`‡q Zvi h_vh_ Awf‡hvRb ¶gZvi ewntcªKvk †evSvcov GLbI ZZUv fv‡jvfv‡e ˆZwi nqwb|
NwU‡q‡Q| gvbwmKfv‡e my¯’ _vKv Lye mnR KvR memgqB Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y Zv‡`i g‡a¨ g‡bvgvwjb¨
bq| Z‡e g‡bi wewfbœ RwUj wµqv‡K wbqš¿‡Y nq| GgbwK †h‡Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b wM‡qI Zviv
Avbvi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© AvPiY Kiv evB‡ii †jv‡Ki mvg‡b SMov ïiæ K‡i †`q| GLb
hvq Ges gvbwmK my¯’Zv weavb Kiv hvq| DÏxc‡Ki ZvB Zv‡`i Avd‡mvm †h, Zviv †KDB G‡K Aci‡K
†`vjvi gvbwmK weKvk myôy I ¯^vfvweK n‡q‡Q| Zvi †c‡q myLx bq |
g‡a¨ cªej AvZ¥wek¦v‡miI Dcw¯’wZ j¶ Kiv hvq| K. gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq fyM‡Q KZ kZvsk
†`vjvi ˆewkó¨ we‡ePbvq †`Lv hvq †h, Zvi wkï?
Awf‡hvRb ¶gZv AZ¨šÍ `…p| gvbwmK w`K w`‡q L. gvbwmK my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix e¨w³ Aev¯’ e
my¯’ e¨w³i Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ek memgq AbyK~j bvI Pvwn`v m…wó †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb †Kb?
_vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB GKRb M. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZ cª‡qvRbxq mvgvwRK
gvbwmKfv‡e my¯’ e¨w³ Zvi gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvivq weKv‡ki wePz¨wZ NwU‡q‡Qb Kxfv‡e? e¨vL¨v
bv| cªPÐ cªwZK~j cwi‡e‡kI †m Zvi gvbwmK Ki|
fvimvg¨ eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i| ev¯’ eZvi mv‡_
msMªvg K‡i Rxeb AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv
 N. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZ hw` wb‡R‡K myLx fve‡Z GLb Zviv †Kej Avd‡mvm K‡i †h, Zviv †KDB
cv‡i Z‡e gvbwmK my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix n‡Z G‡K Aci‡K †c‡q Lywk bq| G Am‡šÍvlB Zv‡`i
cvi‡e- we‡kølY Ki| gvbwmK Amy¯’Zvi KviY| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw`
3 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi mgvR¯^xK…Z Dcv‡q Zvi Pvwn`v¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Z
K. gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vq fyM‡Q 18.4 kZvsk wkï| cv‡i Ges mgv‡R Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i
L. gvbwmK my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix e¨w³ AmyLx n‡Z Pvb ZvivB gvbwmKfv‡e my¯Z ’ vi AwaKvix nq| †Kv‡bv
bv e‡j Aev¯’ e Pvwn`v m…wó †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb| e¨w³ hw` wb‡R‡K myLx, m¶g I mdj g‡b K‡i
gvbwmK my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix e¨w³ Zvi Pvwn`vi gvÎv Z‡e Zv‡K gvbwmK my¯v^ ‡¯’¨i AwaKvix ejv hvq|
m¤ú‡K© memgq m‡PZb _v‡Kb| mKj Pvwn`v Zvi Zviv memgq wb‡R‡K Avkvev`x g‡b K‡i| AZGe
wbqš¿Y ¶gZvi g‡a¨ _v‡K| Ggb †Kv‡bv Aev¯Íe ejv hvq †h, gvbyl wb‡R‡K myLx g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡jB
wPšÍv wZwb Ki‡Z Pvb bv hv Zvi mv‡a¨i evB‡i| gvbwmK my¯’Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivs ejv hvq,
†Kbbv wZwb Rv‡bb Aev¯’ e Pvwn`v gvbyl‡K AmyLx G‡¶‡Î DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZI hw` wb‡R‡K myLx
K‡i| Avi AmyLx gvbyl KL‡bv gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i fve‡Z cv‡i Z‡e ZvivI gvbwmK my¯^v‡¯’¨i
AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB gvbwmK my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix n‡Z cvi‡e|
AwaKvix e¨w³ Aev¯’ e Pvwn`v †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZ mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k ivMvwš^Z n‡q 4. Avwid Zvi cwiev‡ii Avw_©K msK‡Ui `iæb
covi ga¨ w`‡q cª‡qvRbxq mvgvwRK weKv‡ki †ewk`~i †jLvcov Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB †m KvwiMwi
wePz¨wZ NwU‡q‡Qb| wk¶vq wkw¶Z n‡q GKwU †UBjvwis‡qi e¨emvq
gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨m¤úbœ e¨w³i g‡a¨ bvbv ai‡bi ïiæ Kij| †jvb K‡i e¨emvq Kivq Zvi gv_vq
ˆewkó¨ j¶ Kiv hvq| Gme ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg memgq wPšÍv KvR KiZ| ZeyI †m mewKQy mvgÄm¨
n‡jv cª‡qvRbxq Av‡eMxq I mvgvwRK weKvk mvwaZ K‡i PjZ Ges Ab¨‡`i‡KI ¯^wbf©i nIqvi
nIqv| gvbwmK w`K w`‡q my¯v^ ‡¯’¨i AwaKvix e¨w³ Aby‡cªiYv w`Z|
mgv‡Ri cªZ¨vkv Abyhvqx Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb K. AIDS-Gi evsjv A_© Kx?
Ki‡Z m¶g| DÏxc‡Ki wZwbœ I Zx_© mvgvwRK L. e¨w³i gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Kxfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv
cwi‡e‡k I wb‡R‡`i AvPiY‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i nq?
bv| Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mvgvwRK weKv‡ki wePz¨wZ M. DÏxc‡Ki Avwi‡di e¨emvq ïiæ Kivi
N‡U‡Q| gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix e¨w³i Av‡eMxq gva¨‡g gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i †Kvb Dcv`vbwUi
weKvk I cªKvk ¯^vfvweK n‡q _v‡K| we‡kl KviY cªwZdjb N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
_vK‡jI mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k Zviv ivMvwš^Z ev N. DÏxc‡Ki Avwid‡K wK gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i
D‡ËwRZ n‡q c‡o bv| gvbwmK w`K w`‡q my¯v^ ‡¯’¨i AwaKvix ejv hvq? Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³
AwaKvix e¨w³ mgv‡Ri cªZ¨vkv Abyhvqx Kvh©Ki `vI|
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g| AZGe ejv hvq, 4 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
mvgvwRK weKv‡ki wePz¨wZ NU‡jB gvbyl mvgvwRK K. AIDS-Gi evsjv A_© n‡jv 'AwR©Z †ivMcªwZ‡iva
cwi‡e‡k AvPiY wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges ¶gZv NvUwZi j¶Y mgwó|'
D‡ËwRZ n‡q c‡o| L. e¨w³i gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ †ek K‡qKwU Dcv`v‡bi
N. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZ hw` Avd‡mvm bv K‡i eis wfwˇZ we‡ePbv Kiv nq| gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ gvby‡li
wb‡R‡`i myLx fve‡Z cv‡i Z‡eB Zviv gvbwmK mvgwMªK ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU w`K| gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨
my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix n‡e| we‡ePbvi Rb¨ †hme Dcv`vb‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nq
†hme gvby‡li g‡bi w`K †_‡K my¯’ Ae¯’v I †m¸‡jv n‡jv- AUyU ˆ`wnK ¯^v¯’¨, wµqvkxj I ev¯’
cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ my¯’ msMwZ weavb Kivi ¶gZv e `…wófw½, eyw× I mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi ¶gZv,
Av‡Q ZvivB gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix nq| hviv cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î c~Y©
wb‡R‡K 'myLx, m¶g I mdj fve‡Z cv‡i ZvivB AskMªnY, wbR cvwievwiK, †Mvôx I RvZxq
gvbwmK my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i| DÏxc‡Ki Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K mRvM `…wó I AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv|
wZwbœ I Zx_© `¤úwZ beweevwnZ| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i g‡a¨ Gme ˆewkó¨ Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j
GLbI †evSvcov ZZUv fv‡jvfv‡e ˆZwi nqwb| Zv‡K gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix ejv hvq| ZvB
 e¨w³i gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ we‡ePbvq Gme Dcv`vb‡K AwaKvix wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nb| DcwiD³
wfwË wn‡m‡e aiv nq | Dcv`vbmg~n †hme e¨w³i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _v‡K Zviv
M. DÏxc‡Ki Avwi‡di e¨emvq ïiæ Kivi gva¨‡g wbtm‡›`‡n gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix nb|
gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AvZ¥wbf©ikxj nIqv Dcv`vbwUi DÏxc‡Ki Avwi‡di g‡a¨ Dchy³ ¸Yvewjmg~n
cªwZdjb N‡U‡Q| Dcw¯’Z _vKvq Zv‡K gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix ejv
gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ n‡jv mvgwMªK ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU hvq|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K| GwU n‡”Q e¨w³i gvbwmK ¶gZv,
hvi Øviv e¨w³ mgv‡Ri mv‡_ msMwZ weavb K‡i 5. `xcvi eqm 5 eQi| †QvÆ wkïwUi `yóywg mevB‡K
Pj‡Z cv‡i| gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i A‡bK¸‡jv Dcv`vb Avb›` †`q| Z‡e †Ljvi Q‡j A‡bK mgq †m fyj
i‡q‡Q| Gme Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ AvZ¥wbf©ikxj K‡i †d‡j| Z‡e Zvi gv Zv‡K memgq eywS‡q
nIqvI AšÍfy³ © i‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki Avwid wkw¶Z e‡jb| Avevi `xcv hw` fv‡jv dj K‡i ev fv‡jv
n‡q GKwU †UBjvwis‡qi e¨emvq ïiæ K‡i| Zvi G KvR K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K bvbviKg cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv nq|
D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g AvZ¥wbf©ikxj nIqvi w`KwUB ZvB `xcvI evev-gv‡qi me K_v †g‡b P‡j|
cªwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix K. eqtmwÜKv‡j †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Kvi Ici
e¨w³i g‡a¨ †hme Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zvi wbf©ikxjZv e…w× cvq?
g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv AvZ¥wbf©ikxj nIqv| †hme L. wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ weKv‡k we`¨vjq I
gvby‡li g‡a¨ AvZ¥wbf©ikxj nIqvi AvKvO&¶v _v‡K wk¶‡Ki f~wgKv Kx?
Zv‡`i‡K gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix ejv nq| ZvB M. DÏxc‡Ki `xcvi NUbvq wkïi gvbwmK
AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv‡K gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ab¨Zg ¯^v¯’¨ MV‡b †Kvb welqwUi cªwZdjb
Dcv`vb ejv n‡q _v‡K| AvZ¥wbf©ikxj e¨w³ me©`v N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
myLx, mdj I ¯^v¯’¨evb n‡q _v‡K| g‡bi my¯’Zv N. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨
eRvq _vK‡j kvixwiK my¯’ZvI eRvq _v‡K| ZvB MV‡bi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq mKj Dcv`v‡bi
ejv hvq, G Kvi‡YB gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZKi‡Y Dcw¯’wZ †bB- we‡kølY Ki|
AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv nq| 5 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
N. n¨vu, DÏxc‡Ki Avwid‡K gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix K. eqtmwÜKv‡j †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i eÜyevÜe I `‡ji
ejv hvq| gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix GKRb e¨w³ Ici wbf©ikxjZv e…w× cvq |
Zvi wb‡Ri ¶gZv eyS‡Z cv‡i, Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweK L. wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ weKv‡k we`¨vjq I wk¶‡Ki
Pvcmg~‡ni mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z cv‡i, f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wk¶‡Ki AvPiY I
Drcv`bkxjZvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cvV¨µg wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ weKv‡k ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
mgv‡R Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| DÏxc‡Ki Avwid f~wgKv iv‡L| KwVb cvV¨µg, †kªwYK‡¶ K‡Vvi
AvZ¥wbf©ikxj| †jvb wb‡q †UBjvwis‡qi e¨emv ïiæ kvw¯’ cª`vb, we`¨vj‡qi wek…•Ljv cwi‡ek wkïi
Kivq Zvi gv_vq memgq wPšÍv KvR K‡i| ZeyI †m gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ ¶yY&Y K‡i| GKRb wk¶K mn‡RB
mewKQy mvgÄm¨ K‡i P‡j Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K ¯^wbf©i jvRyK, wbtm½ ev AvZ¥aviYvnxb wkï‡K mn‡hvwMZv
nIqvi Aby‡cªiYv †`q| Zvi G †eva Ges AvPvi- K‡i AvZ¥wek¦vm AR©‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
AvPiY Zv‡K gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix wn‡m‡e cieZ©xKv‡j AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡q †m Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ my¯’
Dc¯’vcb K‡i| gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ n‡”Q e¨w³i gvbwmK ¯^vfvweK m¤úK© M‡o Zyj‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wkïi
¶gZv, hvi Øviv e¨w³ mgv‡Ri mv‡_ msMwZ weavb evmM…n I we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡ek †hb gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨
K‡i Pj‡Z cv‡i| gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i †ekwKQy weKv‡k mnvqK nq †mw`‡K j¶ ivLv Avek¨K |
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| Gme Dcv`v‡bi wfwˇZ M. DÏxc‡Ki `xcvi NUbvq wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨
GKRb e¨w³‡K gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix wn‡m‡e MV‡bi kvmb cwiPvjbv welqwUi cªwZdjb N‡U‡Q|
we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †hme gvbyl wµqvkxj I wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ MV‡b wcZvgvZvi kvmb
ev¯’ e `…wófw½i AwaKvix, hv‡`i eyw× I mvgÄm¨ cwiPvjbv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cªfve †d‡j| wcZvgvZv wkïi
weav‡bi ¶gZv i‡q‡Q, hviv wb‡Ri cvkvcvwk g‡a¨ A_©c~Y© AvPiY, k…•Ljv‡eva, g~j¨‡ev‡ai
cwievi, †Mvôx I RvZxq Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K mRvM `…wó weKvk BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ bvbv ai‡bi cwiPvjbv c×wZ
iv‡L Ges hviv AvZ¥wbf©ikxj Zviv gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i cª‡qvM K‡ib| G¸‡jv wkï‡`i Ici bvbv ai‡bi
 cªfve †d‡j| DÏxc‡Ki `xcvi evev-gv‡qi Giƒc Mf©ve¯’v Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mg‡qI Zviv †hb cªRbb
kvmb c×wZ `xcvi e¨w³Z¡‡eva MV‡b mnvqZv ¯^v‡¯’¨i cªwZ hZœevb nb|
Ki‡e| wkï cwiPvjbvq wkï‡K Ggbfv‡e wk¶v K. B›Uvib¨vkbvj Kbdv‡iÝ Ab ccy‡jkb
cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †m wb‡Ri Ici wbqš¿Y AR©b A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?
Ki‡Z †k‡L| fv‡jv Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ ev cyi¯‹vi I L. cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vKv Riæwi
g›` Kv‡Ri kvw¯’ m¤ú‡K© wkï‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z †Kb?
n‡e| wkïi c‡¶ fyj Kiv ¯^vfvweK| wkï fyj M. DÏxc‡Ki wejwKm †eM‡gi cªqvm cªRbb
Ki‡j Zv‡K kvšÍfv‡e eywS‡q ej‡Z n‡e| AwZwi³ ¯^v‡¯’¨i AvIZvfy³ †Kvb welqwU‡K Bw½Z
kvmb I AevwÃZ mgv‡jvPbv wkïi g‡bi ¯^vfvweK Ki‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
weKvk‡K e¨vnZ K‡i Ges gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ bó K‡i N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i
†`q| ZvB wkï‡K kvmb Ki‡Z n‡e fv‡jvevmvi cª‡qvRbxqZv‡KB Zy‡j a‡i‡Q- we‡kølY
mv‡_| Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ MV‡bi GKwU 6 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
Dcv`vb‡K Zy‡j aiv n‡jI Ab¨vb¨ mKj cª‡qvRbxq K. B›Uvib¨vkbvj Kbdv‡iÝ Ab ccy‡jkb A¨vÛ
Dcv`vb‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nqwb| †W‡fjc‡g›U wgk‡ii Kvq‡iv‡Z AbywôZ nq|
gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ n‡”Q e¨w³i gvbwmK ¶gZv, hvi Øviv L. wbivc` I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨
e¨w³ mgv‡Ri mv‡_ msMwZ weavb K‡i Pj‡Z m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vKv Riæwi| gvby‡li mvgwMªK
cv‡i| wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ MV‡b bvbv ai‡bi ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU we‡kl Ask n‡”Q cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ | wkï
Dcv`vb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cªfve iv‡L| wkïi e¨w³‡Z¡i myôy †_‡K e…× mK‡jiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi cª‡qvRb
weKvkB Zvi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v Kivi Dcvq | nq| cªPwjZ aviYv Abyhvqx GKRb gwnjvi ïay
DÏxc‡Ki wkï `xcv fyj Ki‡j Zv‡K eywS‡q ejv, Mf©Kvjxb, cªmeKvjxb I cªme cieZ©x mg‡q
†m fv‡jv dj ev fv‡jv KvR Ki‡j Zv‡K cyi¯‹vi cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ we‡kl h‡Zœi cª‡qvRb| wKš‘
†`Iqv BZ¨vw` KvR wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ MV‡b eZ©gv‡b G aviYvq A‡bK cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| ˆkke,
kvmb cwiPvjbvi cªfve‡KB Dc¯’vcb K‡i| wKš‘ ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb I e…× eq‡m A_©vr Rxeb weKv‡ki
Gi evB‡iI wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ MV‡b AviI A‡bK cªwZwU ¯’ †iB cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i welqwU RwoZ| ZvB
Dcv`vb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L| wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ my¯’ Rxebhvcb Kivi Rb¨ cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K©
MV‡b ¯^v¯’¨Ki M…n cwi‡ek, wcZvgvZvi ¯^v¯’¨Ki aviYv _vKv Riæwi|
`v¤úZ¨ Rxeb, wkïi cªwZ wcZvgvZvi Avmw³, M. DÏxc‡Ki wejwKm †eM‡gi cªqvm cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i
wkïi mnRvZ, gvbwmK I mvgvwRK Pvwn`v¸‡jvi AvIZvfy³ mšÍvb Drcv`‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi welqwU‡K
myôy e¨e¯’v, eqtmwÜKv‡j c`vc©Y ch©v‡q AbyK~j Bw½Z Ki‡Q| gvby‡li mvgwMªK ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU
cwi‡ek m…wó, we`¨vjq I wk¶K Ges mvgvwRK we‡kl Ask n‡”Q cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨| wbivc` I DbœZ
cªwZ‡ivag~jK Ae¯’v BZ¨vw` welq AZ¨šÍ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ cª‡Z¨‡KiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K©
Zvrch©c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L| AZGe †`Lv hvq †h, †gŠwjK aviYv _vKv Riæwi| wkï †_‡K e…×
wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ MV‡b kvmb cwiPvjbv QvovI mK‡jiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi cª‡qvRb nq| cªRbb
Ab¨vb¨ AviI A‡bK wel‡qi ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ¯^v‡¯’¨i AvIZvfy³ †ekwKQy wel‡qi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg
DÏxc‡K Gme wel‡qi †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv †bB| ZvB n‡jv mšÍvb Drcv`‡b ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi| ICPD-
ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq wkïi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Gi †NvlYv Abymv‡i cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i AvIZvfy³
MV‡bi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq mKj Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’wZ A‡bK¸‡jv welq i‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv
†bB| mšÍvb Drcv`‡bi ¶gZvq e¨w³i ¯^vaxbZv| cªRbb
¯^v‡¯’¨i g‡a¨ †hŠb ¯^v¯’¨I AšÍfy©³ i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b
6. wejywKm †eMg GKRb ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x| wZwb Mªv‡gi mšÍvb Drcv`‡bi ¶gZvq e¨w³i ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q|
wewfbœ evwo‡Z wM‡q bvix‡`i cwievi cwiKíbv G ¯^vaxbZv Avevi K‡qKwU AwaKv‡ii mv‡_
m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úwK©Z| cwievi cwiKíbv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© bvix-
m‡PZbZv m…wói cªqvm Pvjvb| Zv‡`i‡K e‡jb cyiæ‡li Rvbvi AwaKvi Ggwb GKwU AwaKvi|
cQ›` Abyhvqx wbivc`, Kvh©Ki Ges mva¨vbymv‡i
 MªnY‡hvM¨ cwievi cwiKíbv c×wZ Mªn‡Yi AwaKvi ïay gvZ…¯^v‡¯’¨i g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| wewfbœ eq‡mi
mKj bvix-cyiæ‡liB i‡q‡Q| bvix, cyiæl, wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix I wkï mK‡jiB
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU‡Z Mf©ve¯’v Qvov Ab¨vb¨ cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶v Kiv cª‡qvRb| Avi G Kvi‡YB
mg‡qI cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i cªwZ hZœevb n‡Z ejv cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶v Kivi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B
n‡q‡Q, hv cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i cª‡qvRbxqZv‡KB Rvb‡Z n‡e| cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶vi Dcvq †R‡b
Dc¯’vcb K‡i| h_vh_fv‡e ¯^v¯’¨wewa cvjb Ki‡j cªRbb
gvby‡li mvgwMªK ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU we‡kl Ask n‡jv ¯^v¯’¨RwbZ mgm¨v †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v Kiv hvq|
cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨| wbivc` I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ M. DÏxc‡Ki ivwgmv †h MªvgwU m¤ú‡K© Rvbj †mLv‡b
cª‡Z¨‡KiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK aviYv cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶vi evj¨weevn †iva Kivi DcvqwUi
_vKv Riæwi| c~‡e© †Kej Mf©Kvjxb ev cªme cieZ©x Accª‡qvM N‡U‡Q| gvby‡li mvgwMªK ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU
mg‡q cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i cªwZ ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡Zv| we‡kl Ask n‡”Q cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨| eZ©gvbKv‡j G
Z‡e eZ©gv‡b G aviYvi cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q cªRbb cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i aviYv †Kej gvZ…¯v^ ‡¯’¨i g‡a¨
¯^v‡¯’¨i ¸iæ‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y| wkï †_‡K e…× mK‡jiB mxgve× bq| wewfbœ eq‡mi bvix-cyiæl, wK‡kvi-
cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi cª‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| cªPwjZ aviYv wK‡kvix I wkï mK‡jiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶v Kiv
Abyhvqx GKRb gwnjvi ïay Mf©Kvjxb, cªmeKvjxb cª‡qvRb| cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶v Kivi A‡bK¸‡jv
I cªme cieZ©x mg‡q cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ we‡kl DcvqI i‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ evj¨weevn †iva Kiv
h‡Zœi cª‡qvRb| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b G aviYvq A‡bK Ab¨Zg| DÏxc‡Ki ivwgmv †Uwjwfk‡b †h Mªvg
cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| Gi KviY n‡jv GKwU wkïi m¤úwK©Z wi‡cvU© †`Lj †mLv‡b evj¨weev‡ni
gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb cª‡Kvc j¶Yxq, hv cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡K SyuwKi m¤§yLxb
I e…× eqm BZ¨vw` mKj ¯’ †iB cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i K‡i| wbivc` I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨
welqwU RwoZ| ZvB ejv hvq, Mf©e¯’v Qvov Ab¨vb¨ cª‡Z¨‡KiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK aviYv
mg‡qI cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i cªwZ hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| _vKv Riæwi| wkï †_‡K e…× mK‡jiB cªRbb
DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU‡Z G K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q, hv ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi cª‡qvRb nq| G Kvi‡YB cªRbb
cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i cª‡qvRbxqZv‡KB Zy‡j a‡i| ¯^v¯’¨i¶vi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z nq| evj¨weevn
†iva Kiv cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶vi Ab¨Zg Dcvq| GwU
7. ivwgmv wUwf‡Z GKwU Mªvg m¤úwK©Z wi‡cvU© †`Lj| †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡j SyuwKc~Y© Mf©KvjI cªwZnZ Kiv
G MªvgwU‡Z me †g‡q‡`i Aí eq‡m we‡q †`Iqvi hvq Ges bvix‡`i AKvj g…Zz¨ †iva Kiv hvq | ZvB
ixwZ cªPwjZ Av‡Q| cªvq meviB 18 eQ‡ii Av‡M cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v‡_© evj¨weevn †iva Kiv AZxZ
we‡q Ges mšÍvb n‡q hvq| G Kvi‡Y Aí eq‡mB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
A‡bK †g‡q g…Zz¨eiY Ki‡Q| ZeyI Mªvgevmx G N. bv, DÏxcKwU cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Dcvq m¤ú‡K©
e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb n‡”Q bv| mg¨K aviYv cª`v‡b m¶g bq|
K. gvby‡li cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨RwbZ †ivM KZ gvby‡li mvgwMªK ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU we‡kl Ask n‡”Q
ai‡bi nq? cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨| wbivc` I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨
L. cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶vi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cª‡Z¨‡KiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK aviYv
n‡e †Kb? _vKv Riæwi| eZ©gvbKv‡j G aviYv †Kej
M. DÏxc‡K ivwgmv †h MªvgwU m¤ú‡K© Rvbj gvZ…¯^v‡¯’¨i g‡a¨B mxgve× bq| ZvB cªRbb
†mLv‡b cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi †Kvb DcvqwUi ¯^v¯’¨i¶vi bvbvwea Dcvq m¤ú‡K© mK‡ji aviYv
Accª‡qvM N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| _vKv Avek¨K| DÏxc‡Ki ivwgmvi wi‡cv‡U© †`Lv
N. DÏxcKwU wK cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Dcvq MªvgwU‡Z evj¨weev‡ni cª‡Kvc j¶Yxq| evj¨weevn
m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv cª`v‡b m¶g? Dˇii †iva cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcvq nIqv
mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| m‡Ë¡I G MªvgwU‡Z Gi Accª‡qvM N‡U‡Q| Z‡e
7 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶vi Rb¨ Gi evB‡iI A‡bK Dcvq
K. gvby‡li cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨RwbZ †ivM wZb ai‡bi nq| i‡q‡Q, hv GLv‡b D‡jøL †bB| Gme Dcv‡qi g‡a¨
L. gvby‡li mvgwMªK ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU we‡kl Ask n‡”Q i‡q‡Q- cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv I ¯^v¯’¨wewa †g‡b Pjv,
cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨| eZ©gvbKv‡j cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i aviYv †hŠb I cªRbb wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv, cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨
 mgm¨v m¤úwK©Z mKj Kyms¯‹vi wbg©~j Kiv, †evSvq Mf©Kvjxb, cªmeKvjxb I cªm‡evËi mg‡q
Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q gv‡qi kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e gv‡qi my¯’Zv eRvq ivLv| DÏxc‡Ki bvCgvi I
my¯’ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i hZœevb nIqv, ag©xq ixwZbxwZ wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ wbwðZKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
I mvgvwRK Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv, cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨RwbZ Mf©ve¯’vq I cªm~wZ Ae¯’vi †¶‡Î cªRbb
†ivM m¤ú‡K© aviYv AR©b Kiv BZ¨vw`| AZGe ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi fv‡jv Ávb _vKv Ges G †mev cª`vb I
†`Lv hvq †h, cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶v‡_© eûwea Dcvq MªnY Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ ej‡Z
Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ DÏxc‡K Gme Dcvq †evSvq Mf©Kvjxb, cªmeKvjxb I cªm‡evËi mg‡q
m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb| GLv‡b †Kej gv‡qi my¯’Zv eRvq ivLv| G D‡Ï‡k¨ Mf©Kvjxb
GKwU Dcv‡qi Accª‡qvM‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ZvB ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cª`vbKvix cªwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
ejv hvq, DÏxcKwU cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Dcvq K‡i Mf©eZx gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ †mev I Dc‡`k MªnY
m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv cª`v‡b m¶g bq| Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡eB wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ wbwðZ Kiv
hvq, hv cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb|
8. bvCgv gv n‡Z hv‡”Q ï‡b Zvi cwievi AZ¨šÍ Lywk| N. DÏxc‡Ki bvCgvi Mf©Kvjxb mg‡qi hZœ †bIqvi
gv-evev, k¦ïi-kvïwo, ¯^vgx mevB Zvi ch©vß †Lqvj ga¨ w`‡q g~jZ Zvi M‡f©i mšÍv‡biB hZœ †bIqv
ivL‡Q| Zv‡K wbqwgZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †`Iqv, Zvi n‡”Q|
LvIqv-`vIqv, Pjv‡div BZ¨vw` mKj wel‡q mevB cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb n‡jv wkïi Rb¥c~e©
m‡PZb `…wó ivL‡Q| ZvB bvCgvI †Zgb mgm¨v hZœ| wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ wbwðZKi‡Y Mf©eZx gv‡qi
Abyfe Ki‡Q bv| bvbv ai‡bi hZœ †bIqv cª‡qvRb| Zvi hZœ †bIqvi
K. †g‡q‡`i KZ eQ‡ii Av‡M Mf©aviY Kiv gva¨‡g g~jZ gv‡qi M‡f© _vKv mšÍv‡biB hZœ †bIqv
DwPZ bq? nq| DÏxc‡Ki bvCgv gv n‡Z hv‡”Q ï‡b Zvi
L. eqtmwÜKv‡j cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v Kiv hvq cwievi AZ¨šÍ Lywk| gv-evev, k¦ïi-kvïwo, ¯^vgx
Kxfv‡e? mevB Zvi w`‡K ch©vß †Lqvj ivL‡Q| Gfv‡e
M. DÏxc‡Ki cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i †Kvb Dcv`vbwUi bvCgvi cªwZ †Lqvj ivLvi ga¨ w`‡q g~jZ Zvi
BwZevPK Dcw¯’wZ j¶Yxq? e¨vL¨v Ki| M‡f©i mšÍv‡biB hZœ †bIqv n‡”Q| wkïi Rb¥c~e©
N. DÏxc‡Ki bvCgvi Mf©Kvjxb mg‡qi hZœ hZœ ej‡Z Mf©eZx gv‡qi hZœ †bIqv‡K †evSvq|
†bIqvi ga¨ w`‡q c¶všÍ‡i wkïiB hZœ Mf©eZx gv‡K ch©vß cwigv‡Y cywógvbm¤úbœ mylg
†bIqv n‡”Q- gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki| Lv`¨ †`Iqv, nvjKv KvRKi‡Z †`Iqv, ch©vß Nyg I
8 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi wekªvg wb‡Z †`Iqv, Zvi gb‡K cªdyjø ivLv, Zv‡K
K. †g‡q‡`i 20 eQ‡ii Av‡M Mf©aviY Kiv DwPZ bq| cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Z ejv BZ¨vw` gv‡qi
L. eqtmwÜKv‡j mZK©Zv Aej¤^bc~e©K ¯^v¯’¨wewa †g‡b cvkvcvwk wkïi hZœ †bIqvi Rb¨I ejv nq|
Pjvi gva¨‡g cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v Kiv hvq| AZGe †`Lv hvq †h, gv‡qi Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q gv I
eqtmwÜKv‡j 11 †_‡K 13 eQi eq‡m †g‡q‡`i Zvi wkï Avjv`v bq| ZvB gv‡qi hZœ wb‡j wkïiI
FZymªve I †Q‡j‡`i ¯^cœ‡`vl N‡U _v‡K| G mgq hZœ †bIqv nq| mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbv †k‡l cª‡kœi
†_‡KB Gme m¤úwK©Z ¯^v¯’¨wewamg~n †g‡b Pj‡Z gšÍe¨wU‡K h_v_© ejv hvq |
n‡e| KviY G mgq †_‡KB †Q‡j I †g‡qiv
cªRbb¶g n‡q I‡V| ZvB h_vh_ ¯^v¯’¨wewa †g‡b 9. bvRgyb †eM‡gi eqm 52 eQi| m¤cÖwZ wZwb j¶
Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivLvi gva¨‡g Ki‡jb †h, †ek K‡qKw`b hver Zvi gvwmK eÜ
eqtmwÜKv‡j cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v Kiv hvq| i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Zvi †ekwKQy mgm¨v n‡”Q| Zvi
M. DÏxc‡K cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ Dcv`vbwUi †gRvRI †ek wLUwL‡U _v‡K| wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q
BwZevPK Dcw¯’wZ j¶Yxq| †M‡j wZwb G‡K ¯^vfvweK welq e‡j Rvbv‡jb|
gvby‡li mvgwMªK ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU we‡kl Ask n‡”Q K. R‡b¥i ci †_‡K KZw`b ch©šÍ wkï‡K
cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨| wbivc` I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ beRvZK ejv nq?
cª‡Z¨‡KiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z †gŠwjK aviYv L. gv I wkïi cywó Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NUv‡bv hvq
_vKv Riæwi| cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kxfv‡e?
Dcv`vb n‡jv wbivc` gvZ…Z¡| wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ ej‡Z
 M. DÏxc‡Ki bvRgyb †eMg †Kvb ai‡bi eZ©gv‡b cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i aviYv ïay gvZ…¯^v‡¯’¨i g‡a¨
mgm¨vi wkKvi? e¨vL¨v Ki| mxgve× bq| wewfbœ eq‡mi bvix, cyiæl, wK‡kvi-
N. DÏxc‡K bvRgyb †eM‡gi NUbvq cªRbb wK‡kvix I wkï mK‡jiB cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨i¶v Kiv
¯^v‡¯’¨i cª‡qvRbxq mKj Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© cª‡qvRb| Gi A‡bK¸‡jv Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv
aviYv †`Iqv nqwb- we‡kølY Ki| m¤ú‡K© mK‡ji aviYv _vKv cª‡qvRb| DÏxc‡Ki
9 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi bvRgyb †eM‡gi G ai‡bi mgm¨v‡K †g‡bvcR ejv
K. R‡b¥i ci †_‡K 14 w`b ch©šÍ wkï‡K beRvZK nq| Z‡e cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ab¨vb¨ mKj cª‡qvRbxq
ejv nq| Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b aviYv †`Iqv nqwb| cªRbb
L. cywó wel‡q cª‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MªnY Kivi gva¨‡g gv ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-
I wkïi cywó Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NUv‡bv hvq| Avgv‡`i eqtmwÜKv‡j cªRbb ¯^v¯’¨, Dchy³ eq‡m Mf©aviY,
†`‡ki AwaKvsk gv I wkï Acywó‡Z †fv‡M| Gi wbivc` gvZ…Z¡, wkïi Rb¥c~e© hZœ, beRvZ‡Ki
cªavb KviY n‡jv cywó m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvi Afve| cwiPh©v, gv I wkïi cywó, Awbivc` Mf©cvZ
Mf©eZx gv I ¯’ b¨`vbKvix gv Acywó‡Z †fv‡Mb cªwZ‡iva, cwievi cwiKíbv I cªRbbZ‡š¿i wewfbœ
e‡jB wkï Acywói wkKvi nq| mg‡qi wbw`©ó †iv‡Mi †mev I †ivM cªwZ‡iva| ZvB Avwg g‡b Kwi
e¨eav‡b Mf©aviY, cywó wel‡q m‡PZbZv m…wó I cywó DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i GKwU Dcv`vb‡K
m¤úwK©Z cª‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v Mªn‡Yi gva¨‡g gv I Zy‡j aiv n‡jI DcwiD³ Ab¨vb¨ cª‡qvRbxq
wkïi cywó Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NUv‡bv hvq| GwU cªRbb Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`Iqv nqwb|
¯^v‡¯’¨i AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki bvRgyb †eMg, †g‡bvcRRwbZ mgm¨vi 10. mvBdyj mv‡ne `xN©w`b we‡`‡k emevm Kivi ci
wkKvi| 50-55 eQi eq‡m ev Zvi Av‡MB †`‡k wd‡i‡Qb| †`‡k wd‡i Avmvi ci wZwb Zvi
A‡b‡Ki gvwmK ¯’vwqfv‡e eÜ n‡q hvq| bvix‡`‡n ¯¿x‡K Rvbv‡jb †h, wZwb GBWm †iv‡M AvµvšÍ| G
msNwUZ G mgm¨v‡K ejv nq †g‡bvcRRwbZ K_v †kvbvi ci Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †Mj Ges
mgm¨v| DÏxc‡Ki bvRgyb †eMg eqm 52 eQi| cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ivI Zv‡K N…Yv Ki‡Z jvMj|
m¤cÖwZ wZwb j¶ Ki‡jb †h, †ek A‡bKw`b hver K. †`‡k KZwU i³ cix¶v †K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv
Zvi gvwmK eÜ i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Zvi †ekwKQy n‡q‡Q?
mgm¨vI n‡”Q| Zvi †gRvR †ek wLUwL‡U _v‡K| L. GBWm cªwZ‡iv‡a Av‡eM cªkgb Kiv Riæwi
wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †M‡j wZwb G‡K ¯^vfvweK e‡j †Kb?
Rvbvb| G ai‡bi mgm¨v‡K ejv nq †g‡bvcR| M. DÏxc‡Ki mvBdyj mv‡n‡ei cªwZ Zvi
bvixiv mvaviYZ 15-55 eQi eqm ch©šÍ Mf©aviY cwievi wKiƒc AvPiY Ki‡Z cviZ? e¨vL¨v
I cªRb‡b m¶g| 50-55 eQi eq‡m ev Zvi Ki|
Av‡MB A‡b‡Ki gvwmK ¯’vwqfv‡e eÜ n‡q hvq| G N. DÏxc‡K mvBdyj mv‡ne‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
Ae¯’v‡K ejv nq †g‡bvcR| G mgq wewfbœ cªKvi evuP‡Z †`Iqvi Rb¨ wK †Kej cwiev‡ii
kvixwiK I gvbwmK mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| mnvqZvB h‡_ó? Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI|
h_vh_ †mevi gva¨‡g Gme mgm¨v eûjvs‡k jvNe 10 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
Kiv m¤¢e| bvix‡`i GKwU wbw`©ó eq‡m K. †`‡k 98wU i³ cix¶v †K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvwmK eÜ n‡q hvq| G ai‡bi L. Av‡eM cªkgb Ki‡j bvbv ai‡bi Awbqwš¿Z
mgm¨v‡KB ejv nq †g‡bvcRRwbZ mgm¨v| AvPiY‡K e‡k Avbv hvq hv GBWm cªwZ‡iv‡a
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki bvRgyb †eM‡gi mnvqK Ges G Kvi‡YB GBWm cªwZ‡iv‡a Av‡eM
gvwmK eÜ n‡q hvIqvq wZwb †g‡bvcRRwbZ cªkgb Kiv Riæwi| †KŠZ~nj I Av‡e‡Mi ekeZ©x
mgm¨vq fyM‡Qb e‡jB Zvi †ekwKQy mgm¨vmn n‡qB wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixiv bvbv ai‡bi SyuwKc~Y© KvR
†gRvR wLUwLU _v‡K| K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i Av‡eM cªkg‡b `¶Zv
N. DÏxc‡Ki bvRgyb †eM‡gi NUbvq cªRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i AR©‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| eo‡`i mv‡_
GKwU mgm¨v‡K Zy‡j aiv n‡jI Ab¨vb¨ cª‡qvRbxq we‡kl K‡i gv-evevi mv‡_ me wel‡q †Lvjv‡gjv
Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`Iqv nqwb| K_v ej‡j Lye mn‡RB Av‡eM cªkwgZ nq Ges
†KŠZ~nj `~i nq| ZvB gv-evevi mšÍv‡bi mv‡_
 eÜyZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| wK‡kvi- evuP‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| AZGe ejv hvq †h, GBWm
wK‡kvix‡`i Av‡eM cªkgb Kiv m¤¢e n‡j Zviv AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡`i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †eu‡P _vKv wbwðZ
†h‡Kv‡bv SyuwKc~Y© KvR cwinvi K‡i Pj‡e hv Ki‡Z cwiev‡ii cvkvcvwk mgvR‡KI f~wgKv
GBWm cªwZ‡iv‡a mnvqK n‡e| ivL‡Z n‡e| ZvB Avwg g‡b Kwi, DÏxc‡Ki
M. DÏxc‡Ki mvBdyj mv‡n‡ei cªwZ Zvi cwievi mvBdyj mv‡ne‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e evuP‡Z †`Iqvi
mn‡hvwMZvc~Y© AvPiY Ki‡Z cviZ| Rb¨ †Kej cwiev‡ii mnvqZvB h‡_ó bq mvgvwRK
GBWm †Kv‡bv †Qvuqv‡P †ivM bq| G Kvi‡YB Ges iv‡óªi mnvqZvI `iKvi|
GBWm AvµvšÍ †ivMxi mvnP‡h© _vK‡j wKsev Zvi
†mev Ki‡j G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K
bv| hw` †Kv‡bv GBPAvBwf AvµvšÍ †ivMx
cwiev‡ii fv‡jvevmv I †mev cvq Z‡e Zvi Rxeb
wKQyUv n‡jI ¯^vfvweK n‡Z cv‡i| DÏxc‡Ki
mvBdyj mv‡ne GBWm †iv‡M AvµvšÍ| Zvi G K_v
ï‡b ¯¿x Zv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb Ges cwiev‡ii Ab¨
m`m¨ivI Zv‡K N…Yv Ki‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ mvBdyj
mv‡n‡ei cªwZ Zvi cwiev‡ii Giƒc AvPiY cª`k©b
Kiv AbywPZ| hw` †Kv‡bv GBPAvBwf msµwgZ
e¨w³ cvwievwiKfv‡e †mev, mn‡hvwMZv I
mngwg©Zv cvq Z‡e Zvi GBWm ch©v‡q †cŠuQv‡bv
`xN©vwqZ n‡Z cv‡i| GBPAvBwf AvµvšÍ e¨w³ †hb
Zvi g‡bi †Rvi bv nvivq †mRb¨ Zvi cv‡k _vK‡Z
n‡e| Zvi cªwZ mngwg©Zvi cªKvk wn‡m‡e Zv‡K
c~‡e©i g‡ZvB GKB iKg ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi
wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| cwiev‡ii Ggb
mn‡hvwMZvg~jK AvPiYB GKRb GBWm AvµvšÍ
†ivMx‡K ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvc‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
N. bv, DÏxc‡Ki mvBdyj mv‡ne‡K evuP‡Z †`Iqvi
Rb¨ †Kej cwiev‡ii mnvqZvB h‡_ó bq|
GBWm AvµvšÍ †ivMxi m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ åvšÍ aviYv
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R ¯’vqx iƒc †c‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y
cwievi I mgvR †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K Avjv`v K‡i
†`Iqv nq| wKš‘ G‡Z Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
Rxebhvc‡bi AwaKvi Le© nq, hv †KD Dcjwä
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv | DÏxc‡Ki mvBdyj mv‡ne GBWm
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ| G K_v †kvbvi ci Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K
†Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb Ges cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨ivI
Zv‡K N…Yv Ki‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
mvBdyj mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡ii DwPZ wQj Zvi cv‡k
†_‡K Zv‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e evuP‡Z †`Iqv| Z‡e
GBWm AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡`i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †eu‡P _vKv
wbwðZ Ki‡Z cwiev‡ii cvkvcvwk mgvR‡KI
f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e | Zvi mv‡_ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
†gjv‡gjv Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvi Pjv‡divi me iKg
evav `~i Ki‡Z n‡e, Kg©¯’‡j Zv‡K ¯^vfvweK
my‡hvM-myweav w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e