‫شرح مبسط‬

‫ألزمنة اللغة اإلنجليزية كاملة‬

‫توجيهي ‪2006‬‬

‫* طريقة سهلة وأمثلة توضيحية‬

‫* أسئلة سنوات سابقة وزارية‬
‫* أسئلة متنوعة ومتعددة‬
‫* طريقك بإذن هللا نحو التميز‬

‫المعلم‪ :‬سالم خليفة الدالبيح‬

‫‪0772 488 089‬‬
‫‪2023-2024‬‬
 (Present Simple) ‫المضارع البسيط‬
Uses 1) Routine 2) Things 3) Facts 4) Fixed events in the future
that are
true
‫االستخدام‬ ‫التكرار‬ ‫أشياء صحيحة‬ ‫الحقائق‬ ‫أشياء محدد حدوثها يف المستقبل‬

1- sometimes 2- 3- 4- often 5- never

Key always usually
words ‫أحيانا‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫غالبا‬ ‫أبدا‬
‫الكلمات‬ day
‫الدالة‬ 6- month 7- 8- 9- 10- frequently
every year rarely seldom normally
+
)‫سنة‬/‫شهر‬/‫كل (يوم‬ ‫نادرا‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫بشكل متكرر‬

𝐬
V1+ 𝐞𝐬 + Singular Subject (he, she, it, the boy, Ahmad, …. )
‫الترصيف األول‬ ‫فاعل مفرد‬
Form
‫الصيغة‬ V1 (base) + Plural Subject (we, you, they, I, teachers, ….)
)‫الترصيف األول (فعل مجرد‬ ‫فاعل جمع‬
He goes to school every day . ( go)
They go to school every day. ( go)
Examples 1) We always drink coffee. ‫تكرار‬
‫أمثلة‬ (drink)
2) He lives in Madaba. (live) ‫حالة‬
3) The earth goes around the ‫حقيقة علمية‬
sun. (go)
4) The plane leaves at 11pm. ‫شء محدد حدوثه يف المستقبل‬
‫ي‬

To Be = I  am
‫مفرد‬ is ‫ جمع‬ are

To Be ‫أمثلة عىل أفعال ال‬

I  am -
1- I am a good student .

‫للمفرد‬is he,she,it .Ahmad ,

Huda, tree , school , ------- is
1-He is clever is he clever ?
2-Ahmad is a teacher .
3-the school is big .
‫للجمع‬ are you,
they,we,trees,schools are
1-You are Saudi.
2—Trees are beautiful .
3-They are my brothers

‫يف حالة السؤال‬

‫ نقلب الفاعل مع الفعل‬BE ‫يف حالة فعل ال‬

I am ……..  Am I …..?
he is …….  Is he …………?
They are……….  Are they

eateats / startstarts :‫( مثل‬s) ‫معظم األفعال يف حالة المفرد نضيف لها‬ 
: (es) ‫لكن إذا انتىه الفعل بأحد الحروف التالية نضيف له‬

1) o 2) s 3) sh 4) ch 5) x 6) z
goes guesses brushes catches fixes freezes

: es ‫ إ ونضيف‬i ‫اىل‬Y‫ وسبقها حرف ساكن نقلب ال‬Y ‫إذا انتىه الفعل بحرف‬ 
try  tries / apply  applies
 enjoy - enjoys / play – plays :‫ فقط‬s ‫( نضيف‬a,e,i,o,u) ‫ وسبقها حرف علة‬Y ‫إذا انتىه الفعل بحرف‬ 

Negation ‫ فاعل مفرد‬ doesn't + base( ‫فعل‬  es ‫ أو‬s ‫نعيد الفعل إىل أصله ونحذف ال‬
‫النف‬
‫ي‬ ‫)مجرد‬
‫فاعل جمع‬ don't + base(‫ ) فعل مجرد‬he play ……he doesn’t play

Examples 1) She doesn't read books every day. (not read) ‫نف مفرد‬‫ي‬
‫أمثلة‬ 2) We usually don't cook rice. (not cook) ‫نف جمع‬
‫ي‬

Do + S + base ………?
Questions ‫فعل مجرد فاعل جمع‬
‫األسئلة‬ Does + S + base ……….?  ‫ تحتوي ها‬does ‫ من الفعل ألن‬s ‫نحذف ال‬
‫فاعل مفرد‬ ‫فعل مجرد‬
‫نستطيع استخدام أدوات السؤال‬
WH question ‫ أو ما يسىم ال‬open question
‫قبل األسئلة أعاله‬
who  ‫من‬ ‫للسؤال عن األشخاص‬
Who is Adam ? he is my brother
What  ‫ماذا‬ ‫تستخدم للسؤال عن أنواع مختلفة من المعلومات‬
What is your job ?

Where  ‫أين‬
‫تستخدم للسؤال عن المكان‬
Where do you live ?

Examples 1)…Do…… you visit your grandfather frequently? (visit) ‫ فاعل جمع‬Do Does
‫أمثلة‬ 2…Does……he write his homework every day? (write) ‫( فاعل مفرد‬Do …Does)

1) Eid Al-Adha is a celebration that begins on the 10th of Thu-Al-Hijja according to the
Islamic calendar. (begin) ‫امتحان وزاري سابق‬

2) My family plans a trip to Europe every year. ‫امتحان وزاري سابق‬

( plans , was being planned , would plan, is planned)

3) All Americans speak English. (speak)

Extra
Examples 4) They are always good students. (be)
‫أمثلة إضافية‬
5) Do you often drive your car to Irbid? (drive)

6) She doesn't go to the café every day. (not go)

7) He rarely forgets his bag. (forget)

 )‫أسئلة متنوعة على زمن المضارع البسيط في حالة ( المثبت‬

Q 1: Choose the correct answers :

1 I like/likes English very much .

2 She eat/eats fruit every day.

3 They often play/plays football.

4 We read/reads books every month.

5 Ahmad get up/gets up early every day.

6 babies usually crys/cries. cries

7 My father like/likes football matches.

8 Students go/goes to school every day.

9 My cat sometimes playies/plays with me. plays

10 The supermarkets opens/open at 9 a.m.

11 Mohammad enjoys/enjoies the meeting. enjoys

12 I rarely drinks/drink coffee.

13 Mark never have/has dinner.

Q2 : Use the verbs between brackets to complete the
sentences

14 He’s a teacher, he …………(work) at a primary school.

15 Ali… …………..(brush) his teeth after every meal.

16 Your father … … ……….(listen) to radio every day .

17 We always ……… …………. (have) breakfast.

18 The boys …… ………… (go) to the swimming pool at the

weekend.

19 The museum …… …………. (close) at 8 p.m.

20 Hani …… ……….. (be) a good man.

21 Hosni ………….. (live) in Egypt.

22 Girls …… ……. (love) chocolate.

23 I and my friend … ………….. (wear) school uniform.

24 My school …… ……………… (be) beautiful.

25 We ……… ……(be) strong.

 )‫أسئلة متنوعة على زمن المضارع البسيط في حالة ( النفي‬

Use the verbs between brackets to complete the sentences :

26 He ……… ……………(not, play) basketball

27 My parents … ……… (not, walk) to their jobs

28 They ……… ……………. (not, speak) french

29 I ……………...(not, eat) spaghetti .

30 I ………………(not, be) Rashed .

31 John ………………(not, wash) his hair every day

32 Ali …………………. (not,watch, TV).

33 Muna …………………. (not, study) mathematics at

university

34 Cats ………………(not, like) water

35 My father and I …………………. (not, drink) coffee

36 We ………………… (be, go) too late

37 Lions …………………… (not, eat) grass

38 Kawther …………………….. (not, eat) ice cream a day

39 Mr Abdulla …………..……. (not, buy) a new car

40 I…………… (be, not) a student

 )‫أسئلة متنوعة على زمن المضارع البسيط في حالة ( السؤال‬
Do, Does, Be)

41 …Is……. Fahed an engineer ( be) ?

42 ……Do…Girls …love………. ( love) spiders ?

43 …Are…… Suzan and Laila good teachers (be) ?

44…Does….. My friend …… (wear) a thobe ?

45 …Are…..they farmers (be) ?

46 …Am……I a teacher (be) ?

47 ……Do….Philip and his father use…… (use) a computer( Do ,Does)

?

48 …Do….you …read…………. ( read) a story every week ?

49 …………..Naser …………………. ( play) football ?

50 …Are…….. you in USA ? (be)

 The Present Continuous (progressive)
‫المضارع المستمر‬

Uses 1) Something is happening now )‫شء يحدث اآلن (مستمر‬ ‫ي‬

‫االستخدام‬ 2) Temporary action )‫حدث مؤقت (مستمر‬
3) Plan to do in the future ‫شء يف المستقبل‬ ‫التخطيط لعمل ي‬
1) Now 2) At the moment 3) Nowadays 4) listen 5) look
Key words ‫اآلن‬ ‫يف هذه اللحظة‬ ‫هذه األيام‬ ‫استمع‬ ‫انظر‬
6) Be careful 7)Today 8)Tonight 9) At the time
‫الكلمات‬ ‫حذرا‬ ‫اليوم‬ ‫الليلة‬ ‫يف هذا الوقت‬
‫الدالة‬

Form I  Am am  'm :‫نستطيع االختصار‬

‫الصيغة‬ ‫مفرد‬ he, she, it  Is + V-ing is  's
‫جمع‬ we, they, you  Are are  're
ing ‫ نحذفها ونضيف‬e ‫ إذا انتىه الفعل ب‬
come  coming

Examples 1) He is visiting his aunt now. (visit)

‫أمثلة‬ 2) I am studying at the moment due to the exams. (study)
3) They are flying to Madrid tonight. (fly)

Negation am not = 'mn't not ‫ننف الفعل المساعد بإضافة‬

‫ي‬
‫النف‬
‫ي‬ is not = isn't + V-ing ‫له‬
are not = aren't

Examples 1) He isn't working hard now. (not working)

‫أمثلة‬ 2) They aren't using mobile phone at this time. (not use)
3) I am not coming to your office. (not com)

He is eating  Is he eating?  ‫نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬

Questions
‫األسئلة‬ ‫ نضع أداة السؤال ثم نقلب‬wh‫لسؤال ال‬
They are singing  Where are they singing?  ‫الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬
 ‫أسئلة متنوعة على زمن المضارع المستمر‬

1. You _____________ with us right now. (come)

2. She _____________ on the floor. (not/sing)
3. Yes, Rami and Ali ___________ today’s event. (host)
4. The Chief Minister _______ at this time. (speak)
5. _______ they __________ in the drama
nowadays? (act)
6. He ____________ his new business. (start)
7. Look, She ___________ them the value of
education. (realize)
8. ___________you ______ you right now? (trouble)
9. Listen, he ___________ the workshop. (open)
10. _____ they _________ from the top of the
mountain? (jump)
11. He _____________ everyone who come in
front of him. (not/kill)
12. ______ you ___________ us for the trip
today? (join)
13. The teacher ___________ all t//’he students
from his lecture. (not ask)
14. .I __________a horse at the moment. (ride)
15. She ________ her limits today . (not cross)
 The Present Perfect
‫المضارع التام‬

Uses Something started in the past and continues to the present or finished recently
‫االستخدام‬ ‫الماض) أو انتىه حديثا‬ ‫(خبة يف‬ ‫شء حدث ف الماض واستمر ى‬
‫حت الحاض (انتىه قريبا) ر‬
‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬

1) Since 2) for 3) already 4) Just

Key words ‫منذ‬ ‫لمدة‬ ‫بالفعل‬ ‫للتو‬ 9) So far
5) ever 6) recently 7) lately 8) yet ‫لحد اآلن‬
‫الكلمات‬ ‫أبدا‬ ‫حديثا‬ ‫موخرا‬ ‫لحد اآلن‬
‫الدالة‬

Form ‫مفرد‬ he, she, it + has ‫إذا كان الفعل منتظما‬

‫الصيغة‬ + V3 ed ‫نضيف للفعل‬
‫جمع‬ we, they, you, I + have

Examples 1) He has lived here since 2005. (live)

‫أمثلة‬ 2) The students have been here recently. (be)
3) The scientists have lately discovered this type. (discover)

Negation Has not

‫النف‬
‫ي‬ +V3 ‫ للفعل المساعد‬not ‫نضيف‬
Have not

Examples 1) She hasn't called me yet. (not call)

‫امثلة‬ 2) We haven't met him since a month. (not meet)

He has written a novel  Has he written a novel? ‫نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬
Questions
‫األسئلة‬ ‫ نضع أداة السؤال ثم نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬wh‫ألسئلة ال‬
They have helped him.  Where have they helped him.

1) He ________ in Rome for 10 years .

a) has lived b) have lived c) had lived d) lived
2) I__________ for this company since 2010.
a) has worked b) have worked c) had worked d) worked
3) They _________________the e-mail yet .
a) hasn’t sent b) haven’t sent c) hadn’t sent d) sent
 The Present Perfect Continuous
‫المضارع التام المستمر‬

1) Something began in the past and continues to the present .

ْ َ
Uses )‫ينته بعد‬
ِ ‫الماض واستمر يف الحاض (لم‬
‫ي‬ ‫َحدث بدأ يف‬
‫االستخدام‬ 2) To talk about how long something has been happening
) since ‫ أو‬for ‫للتحدث عن مدة حدوث الفعل ( باستخدام‬
Key words 1) since ‫منذ‬
‫الكلمات‬ 2) for ‫لمدة‬
‫الدالة‬
Form ‫مفرد‬ he, she, it, Ahmad … Has
‫الصيغة‬ + been + V+ ing
‫جمع‬ we, you, they, I, Students, … Have

Examples 1) Nadia has been doing her homework for two hours. (be, do)  ‫امتحان وزاري‬
2) I have been learning Arabic since this morning. (be, learn)
‫أمثلة‬ 3) The poet has been writing his poem since three days. (be, write)

Negation ‫مفرد‬ Has

‫النف‬
‫ي‬ not + been + V-ing
‫جمع‬ Have

Examples 1) She hasn't been writing for me since October. (be, not write)
‫أمثلة‬ 2) They haven't been eating for two days. (be, not eat)

‫نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬

She has been driving her car  Has she been driving her car?
Questions
‫األسئلة‬ ‫ نضع أداة السؤال ثم نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬wh‫ألسئلة ال‬
We have been waiting since 11 pm  Where have we been waiting since 11 pm

1) I___________ about buying a new laptop for two years .

a) had thought b) has been thinking c) think d) have been
thinking
2) He______________ some strange noise since three hours .
a) heard b) had heard c) have been hearing d) has been hearing
 The Past Simple
‫الماض البسيط‬
‫ي‬

Uses Something started and finished in the past.

‫االستخدام‬ .‫الماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫شء بدأ وانتىه يف‬
‫ي‬
Key words 1) Yesterday 2) Ago 3) Last + (month/year/day/…) 4) in 2010
‫الكلمات‬ ‫البارحة‬ ‫مض‬ ‫الماض‬
‫ي‬ )....،‫ الشهر‬،‫ السنة‬،‫(اليوم‬ ‫يف أي تاري خ قديم‬
‫الدالة‬
Form S + V2 V1+ed ‫) نضع‬regular verb( ‫إذا كان الفعل منتظما‬
‫الصيغة‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الثان من الفعل‬
‫الترصيف ي‬
ّ ‫ مسبوقا بحرف ساكن‬y ‫ إذا انتىه الفعل بحرف‬
. ed ‫ ثم نضيف‬i ‫ إىل‬y‫نحول ال‬
study studied
ّ
.‫ فقط‬ed ‫) نضيف‬a,e,o,u,i( ‫ مسبوقا بحرف علة‬y ‫إذا انتىه الفعل بحرف‬ 
enjoy  enjoyed / paly  played
‫ للجمع‬were ‫ للمفرد و‬was ‫ يكون‬to be ‫فعل‬ 
I, he, she, it  was
we, you, they  were

Examples 1) I met my friend in 2015. (meet)

‫أمثلة‬ 2) Ahmad studied hard for the exam yesterday. (study)
3) They were at the fair three days ago. (be)

Negation Didn't + base wasn't, weren't  to be ‫نف ال‬

‫ي‬
‫النف‬
‫ي‬ ‫فعل مجرد‬

Examples 1) He didn't play football yesterday. (not play)

‫أمثلة‬ 2) I didn't clean my room last week. (not clean)
3) She wasn't there two days ago. (not be)

Did + S + base ……?

‫فاعل نشتق‬ ‫فعل مجرد‬
1) He made a new material.  Did he make a new material?

Questions .‫ مع الفاعل‬was/were ‫ نقلب ال‬be‫مع فعل ال‬ 

‫السؤال‬ 2) They were angry.  Were they angry?

.‫ ثم نكمل‬did ‫ نضع أداة السؤال ثم‬wh‫ألسئلة ال‬ 

3) She moved to a new flat.  Where did she move? To a new flat.
 ‫أسئلة متنوعة على الماضي البسيط في حالة الجمل المثبتة‬

1. She __________ to the market near the sea. (go)

2. He _________ to the party. (walk)
3. My uncle _________ all of the toothpaste last night. (use)
4. I __________this picture yesterday. (draw)
5. The kid ____________to England in 2004. (Fly)
6. The researchers _____________ the hidden tomb in 1990.
(discover)
7. We ______ cola at 10 p.m. (drink)
8. They drove their dad's car around the town
and __________ it. (crash)
9. My favourite actor ______ last year . (die)
10. Adam ______________ his phone yesterday. (break)
11. The class ______________ the town museum last
week. (visit)
12. I ___________Mary about the situation last night. (tell)
13. Last week, someone ___________ rocks at our
window. (throw)
14. The bird _________ in my yard last year. (land)
15. Tyler ______________ the Effiel Tower when he was
9. (visit)
16. You___________ something really bad. (do)
17. The town_____________ the victory of their team.
(celebrate)
18. They_____________ over the bag. (run)
19. He _______ a new machine last October .( invent)
20. The red team __________ the finish line first. (cross)
 ‫أسئلة متنوعة على الماضي البسيط في حالة النفي‬

1. You just need to know that I ___________ it. (not do)

2. Mary _____________ the letter yesterday .( not write)
3. They ________what they started 3 hours ago. (not finish)
4. We ____________our teachers were there ( not know)
5. The police ____________ anything important in this area.
(not find)
6. Someone ___________ their task today.( not do)
7. I ___________this cake yesterday. (not make)
8. John ________his dad yesterday. (not meet)
9. Paula ____________ the old truck.(not drive)
10. They___________ the thief's face.( not see)
11. He ________ at the house ( not be)
12. They __________ here( not be)
‫أسئلة متنوعة على الماضي البسيط في حالة السؤال‬
1. Where did you ………. my purse? (put)
2. Why ……… you ………. the chicken yesterday (burn?
3. When ………… you ………… the car?( buy)
4. What………….. they …….. last night? ( do)
5. How ………… he….…… to make it in time? ( manage)
6. …………. they ……………. through the fence? (enter)
7. ……………….. Mary …………you about the birthday? (tell)
8. …………………… we …………….. the door?( close)
9. When ……….. Tommy …………… to his friend's house?
(walk)
10. Where ……………… the patient ………..? (go)
11. _______ Ahmad there last week ? (be)
12.________ they in the restaurant yesterday ? (be)
 The Past continuous (progressive)
‫الماض المستمر‬
‫ي‬

Uses Something was happening before or after another action (in the past).
‫االستخدام‬ ‫َح َد ْث كان يحدث ف الماض (بشكل مستمر) أو ى‬
.‫مبامنا مع حدث آخر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬
Key words 1) When 2) While 3) as
‫الكلمات‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫بينما‬ ‫بينما‬
‫الدالة‬
‫مفرد‬ Was
+ V-ing
Form ‫جمع‬ Were
‫الصيغة‬
‫ باستخدام الروابط‬V2 ‫الماض البسيط‬ ‫) مع‬was/were + v-ing( ‫الماض المستمر‬ ‫يأن‬‫ى‬ 
‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬
)while,when,as(
‫الماض البسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫الماض المستمر أوال ثم‬
‫ي‬ ‫يحدث‬ 

Examples 1) I was driving when the engine stopped. (drive)  ‫امتحان وزاري‬
‫أمثلة‬ 2) While my father was reading his friend came. (read)  ‫امتحان وزاري‬
3) They were waiting us when we got off the bus. (wait)

Negation Was
‫النف‬
‫ي‬ not + V-ing
Were

Examples 1) I wasn't finishing my exam when the bell rang. (not finish)
‫أمثلة‬ 2) They weren't sleeping when their father came. (not sleep)

‫) ثم نكمل‬was/were( ‫نقلب الفاعل مع الفعل المساعد‬ 

He was studying hard.  Was he studying hard?
Questions
‫األسئلة‬ ‫ نضع أداة السؤال ثم نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬wh‫ألسئلة ال‬ 
They were watching T.V  When were they watching T.V?

1) She ___________on an email when the fire alarm rang.

a) worked b) have worked c) was working d) is working
2) My parents ___________ while I was shopping
a) was arriving b) has arrived c) arrived d) was arriving
 The Past Perfect
‫الماض التام‬
‫ي‬

Uses An action happened before another action in the past.

َ َ
‫االستخدام‬ .‫الماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫فعل َحدث قبل آخر يف‬

Key words 1) before 2) after 3) by + (the time / the end of 201 / ……)
‫الكلمات‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫يف وقت‬
‫الدالة‬

Had + V3
Form
‫الصيغة‬ .)V2(‫ماض بسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫) واآلخر‬had+V3( ‫ماض تام‬
‫ي‬ ‫هنالك زمنيي يف الجملة أحدهما‬ 
‫الماض البسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫الماض التام يحدث أوال ثم‬
‫ي‬ 

1) Before I came, he had closed the door. (close)

Examples V2
‫أمثلة‬ 2) After the quests had left, we went to bed. (leave)
V2
3) My parents had eaten by the time I got home. (eat)
V2

Negation Had not + V3

‫النف‬
‫ي‬
1) He hadn't called them before they left. (not call)
V2
.‫نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬ 
Questions She had eaten pizza  Had she eaten pizza?
‫األسئلة‬ .‫ نضع أداة السؤال ثم نقلب الفاعل مع الفعل المساعد‬wh‫ ألسئلة ال‬
She had met them at the restaurant  Where had she met them? At the restaurant

1) I _______ in Italy 10 years before I moved to London.

a) has lived b) have lived c) had lived d) lived
2) After he ________for several companies, he moved to UK .
a) worked b) worked c) working d) had worked
 The Past Perfect Continuous
‫الماض التام المستمر‬
‫ي‬
‫( * هذه القاعدة موجودة يف الوحدة الثانية وقد وضعتها مع قواعد األزمنة يف الوحدة األوىل ألنها‬
) ‫مرتبطة بها‬

Uses Actions were happening up to a specific moment in the past.

‫االستخدام‬ .‫الماض‬ ‫أحداث كانت تحدث ى‬
‫حت وقت محدد يف‬
‫ي‬

Key words ‫أدوات الربط‬ 1) Before 2) after 3) when 4) because 5) for

‫الكلمات‬ ‫المختلفة مثل‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫بسبب‬ ‫لمدة‬
‫الدالة‬

Form Had + been + V-ing

‫الصيغة‬
.)V2( ‫ماض بسيط‬
‫ي‬ ‫) واآلخر‬had been V-ing( ‫ماض تام مستمر‬
‫ي‬ ‫يكون يف الجملة زمنيي أحدهما‬ 

1) My uncle had been working at the company for five years when he got a
Example promotion. ‫امتحان وزاري‬
‫مثال‬ ( is , have been , had been , will be )

Negation
‫النفي‬ Had not + been + V-ing

Example 1) By the time the bus had arrived, we hadn't been waiting for an hour. (not wait)
‫مثال‬
.‫نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬ 
Questions She had been reading  Had she been reading?
‫األسئلة‬ .‫ نضيف أداة السؤال ثم نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬wh‫ألسئلة ال‬ 
She had been reading  Where had she been reading?

1) We___________ to open the door for five minutes when Jane found
the key .

a) had been trying b) tried c) are trying d) has been trying

2) It ____________hard for several hours before the streets were very

wet .

a) have been raining b) were raining c) rain d) had been raining

 Future with Will
will ‫المستقبل مع‬
Uses 1) Predicting the future without evidence. ‫التنبؤ بالمستقبل بدون دليل‬
‫االستخدام‬
2) spontaneous decisions. )‫قرارات عفوية (مفاجئة‬

Key words 3) we use will with: ‫تستخدم مع الكلمات التالية‬

‫الكلمات الدالة‬ a- perhaps ‫ربما‬ b- probably ‫محتمل‬ c- maybe ‫ربما‬
d- I think ‫أنا أعتقد‬ e- I hope ‫أنا آمل‬ f- believe ‫أعتقد‬

4) with if clause type 1 ‫ الشطية النوع األول‬if ‫مع‬

I, he, she, you, it, they, we, Ahmad, the students :)‫ مع الفاعل المفرد والجمع (كل الضمائر‬will ‫ نستخدم‬-
I will  ‫' مثل‬ll ‫ إىل‬will ‫ نستطيع اختصار‬-
won't ‫ وتخترص‬will not ‫ هو‬will ‫نف‬ ‫ ي‬-
‫ بفعل مجرد‬will ‫ تتبع‬-

1) I think I will be a doctor in 2030.

Examples 2) I think humans will travel to mars in 2070.  ‫امتحان وزاري‬
‫أمثلة‬ 3) People probably will live in the space in the future.
4) If you study hard, you will pass the exams.

Future with going to

going to ‫المستقبل مع‬

Uses 1) Future Plans )‫الخطط المستقبلية (بعيدة المدى‬

‫االستخدام‬ 2) Predictions based on evidence. ‫تنبؤات مبنية عىل دليل‬

I  am
‫مفرد‬  is going to ‫كالتاىل‬
‫ي‬ ‫ مع الفاعل مفردا أو جمعا‬going to ‫ تستخدم‬-
‫جمع‬  are
.‫ فعل مجرد‬going to ‫ يتبع‬-

we're going to, he's going to, I'm going to : ‫كالتاىل‬

‫ي‬ going to ‫ نخترص‬-
are not going to, isn't going to, 'm not going to ‫يكون للفعل المساعد‬going to ‫نف‬ ‫ ي‬-

1) According to Kate's schedule, she is going to meet her partner next Tuesday.
Examples ‫امتحان وزاري‬
‫أمثلة‬ 2) I'm going to see my cousin next year .
3) Look at the sky, it's going to rain soon.
 will ‫ و‬going to ‫أسئلة إضافية على زمن المستقبل البسيط مع‬

1) Maybe I ___________ finish work early today .

a) will b) is going to c) am going to d) are going to

2) look at that black clouds . It _____________ to rain.

a) am going b) is going c) will d) are going

3) I think he ______________ come to the party .

a) will b) am going to c) is going to d) are going to

4) Next year ,she _________ visit UK .

a) am going to b) is going to c) will d) are going to

5) I think Ahmad ___________ be a doctor .

a) am going b) is going c) will d) are going
 Future Continuous
‫المستقبل المستمر‬
‫( * هذه القاعدة موجودة يف الوحدة الثالثة وقد وضعتها مع قواعد األزمنة يف الوحدة األوىل ألنها‬
) ‫مرتبطة بها‬

Uses Continuous actions in the past.  ‫الماض‬

‫ي‬ ‫أفعال مستمرة يف‬
‫االستخدام‬
Key tomorrow in two hours
words 1) This time + 2) Time
‫الكلمات‬ next week in three years
‫الدالة‬
Form
‫الصيغة‬ Will + be + V-ing

Example 1) This time next year, they will be preparing for their final exam. (prepare)
‫مثال‬
Negation Will not (won't) + be + V-ing
‫النف‬
‫ي‬
Example 1) We won't be going to Egypt in two hours time. (not go)
‫مثال‬
.‫نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬ 
Questions We will be doing  Will we be doing?
‫األسئلة‬ .‫ نضع أداة السؤال ثم نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬wh‫ألسئلة ال‬ 
We will be doing  What will we be doing?

1) in two years I __________ from the university

a) graduating b)will graduated c) will be graduating d) graduated

2) This time next week _____________ to Egypt

a) will travel b) will be travelling c) travel d) will have travelled
 Future Perfect
‫المستقبل التام‬

) ‫( * هذه القاعدة موجودة يف الوحدة الثالثة وقد وضعتها مع قواعد األزمنة يف الوحدة األوىل ألنها مرتبطة بها‬

Uses Actions will be completed by a particular time in the future.

‫االستخدام‬ ‫تنتىه يف وقت محدد يف المستقبل‬
‫ي‬ ‫أحداث سوف‬
Key this weekend
words By + the time
‫الكلمات‬ 2030
‫الدالة‬
Form Will + have + V3 (P.P)
‫الصيغة‬
Example 1) By 2025 the new museum will have opened. (open)
‫مثال‬
Negation Will not (won't) + have + V3 (P.P)
‫النف‬
‫ي‬
Example 1) By the time we get to the station, the train won't have gone. (not go)
‫مثال‬
.‫نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬ 
Questions They will have eaten  Will they have eaten?
‫األسئلة‬ .‫ نضع أداة السؤال ثم نقلب الفاعل والفعل المساعد‬wh‫ألسئلة ال‬ 
They will have eaten  Where will they have eaten?

1) By 2028 I___________________ my new home .

a) will build b) will be building c) will have built d) will have building
2) By this weekend Ahmad ________________ his work .
a) will complete b) will had completed c) complete d) will have completed
 ‫أهم األفعال الشاذة (غير المنتظمة) وتصريفها‬
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle Base Form Past Simple Past Participle
be was/were been lie lay lain
become became become lose lost lost
begin began begun make made made
bend bent bent mean meant meant
bite bit bitten meet met met
blow blew blown pay paid paid
break broke broken prove proved proven/proved
bring brought brought put put put
build built built read read read
burn burnt burnt ride rode ridden
buy bought bought ring rang rung
catch caught caught rise rose risen
choose chose chosen run ran run
come came come say said said
cost cost cost see saw seen
cut cut cut seek sought sought
deal dealt dealt sell sold sold
do did done send sent sent
draw drew drawn sew sewed sewn/sewed
dream dreamt dreamt shake shook shaken
drink drank drunk shine shone shone
drive drove driven show showed shown
eat ate eaten shut shut shut
fall fell fallen sing sang sung
feed fed fed sit sat sat
feel felt felt sleep slept slept
find found found smell smelt smelt
fly flew flown speak spoke spoken
forget forgot forgotten spell spelt spelt
forgive forgave forgiven spend spent spent
get got got spill spilt spilt
give gave given stand stood stood
go went gone steal stole stolen
grow grew grown stick stuck stuck
have had had swim swam swum
hear heard heard take took taken
hide hid hidden teach taught taught
hit hit hit tear tore torn
hold held held tell told told
hurt hurt hurt think thought thought
keep kept kept throw threw thrown
know knew known understand understood understood
lay laid laid wake up woke up woken up
lead led led wear wore worn
learn learnt learnt weave wove/weaved woven/weaved
leave left left win won won