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مذكرة جرامر رابعة ابتدائي ترم اول مستر حسين محمد

The document provides a grammar guide for learning English, covering topics such as verb forms, pluralization rules, conjunctions, and comparative and superlative adjectives. It includes examples of how to form plurals, compare adjectives, and request assistance in English. The content is structured into units, each focusing on specific grammatical concepts with explanations and examples.

Uploaded by

Mrs.Mira Refaat
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views7 pages

مذكرة جرامر رابعة ابتدائي ترم اول مستر حسين محمد

The document provides a grammar guide for learning English, covering topics such as verb forms, pluralization rules, conjunctions, and comparative and superlative adjectives. It includes examples of how to form plurals, compare adjectives, and request assistance in English. The content is structured into units, each focusing on specific grammatical concepts with explanations and examples.

Uploaded by

Mrs.Mira Refaat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫إ‪‬اد ‪    / ‬ا‪‬‬ ‫‪Connect 4 grammar‬‬

‫‪Let’s Start‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﯨﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪Unit 1‬‬
‫)ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺇﻗﱰﺍﺡ(‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪+‬ﻫﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﻨﺎ ‪Let’s‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﺎ ﻧﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺲ ‪Let’s play tennis.‬‬
‫ﲨﻊ ﺍﻷﲰﺎء ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﲬﺲ ‪ ٥‬ﻃﺮﻕ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‪::‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﳒﻤﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ‪ S‬ﺇﱃ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺔ ‪cat‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻂ ‪cats‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ‪cup‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﺟﲔ ‪cups‬‬
‫‪. ٢‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻷﲰﺎء ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑـ ‪ o, s, ss, ch, sh, x, z :‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ‪ es‬ﺇﱃ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻃﻤﺎﻃﻢ ‪tomato‬‬ ‫ﻃﻤﺎﻃﻢ ‪tomatoes‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ‪box‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ ‪boxes‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻷﲰﺎء ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑـ ‪ Y‬ﻭﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ‪ Y‬ﺇﱃ ‪ I‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ‪es‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺪﺓ ‪lady‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺕ ‪ladies‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺔ ‪story‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺺ ‪stories‬‬
‫‪-٤‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻷﲰﺎء ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻑ ‪ F‬ﺃﻭ ‪ fe‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ‪ F‬ﺃﻭ ‪ fe‬ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ‪ V‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ‪es‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺫﺋﺐ ‪wolf‬‬ ‫ﺫﺋﺎﺏ ‪wolves‬‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺔ ‪wife‬‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﺎﺕ ‪wives‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﲰﺎء ﻟﻴﺲ ﳍﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﲨﻌﻬﺎ )ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫ(‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺳﻦ ‪tooth‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ‪teeth‬‬ ‫ﻃﻔﻞ ‪child‬‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻔﺎﻝ ‪children‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ‪foot‬‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺪﺍﻡ ‪feet‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ‪woman‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء ‪women‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻞ ‪man‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ‪men‬‬ ‫ﺛﻮﺭ‪ox‬‬ ‫ﺛﲑﺍﻥ ‪oxen‬‬

‫‪and‬‬ ‫‪/but‬‬
‫‪( and‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻼﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻌﻄﻒ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﲨﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺷﺊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺊ ) ﻭ‬
‫‪I play football and I play basketball in the park.‬‬
‫‪I like fruit and vegetables.‬‬
‫‪(but‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ﲨﻠﺘﲔ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﺘﲔ ) ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻌﺾ ( ْ)ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫‪I like playing football, but I don’t like playing basketball.‬‬
‫‪I love burgers, but I only eat one a week.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫إ‪‬اد ‪    / ‬ا‪‬‬ ‫‪Connect 4 grammar‬‬
‫‪Let’s Start‬‬
‫ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻟﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﺰﺍ ؟?‪Would you like pizza‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻛﻴﺪ ‪Suer‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻻ ﺷﻜﺮﺍ ‪No,thanks‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻓﺾ‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪Unit2‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ‪Comparative adjectives‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ ‪Short adjectives‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ + er + than‬ﺻﻔﺔ ﻗﺼﲑﺓ ‪ +‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻴﻮﻝ ‪Camels are taller than horses.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻴﻮﻝ ‪Camels live longer then horses.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪Long adjectives‬‬


‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‪ + than +‬ﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪+ more +‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﲟﻌﲎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪Crocodiles are more dangerous than snakes.‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ + than +‬ﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪+ less +‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﲟﻌﲎ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪The book is less interesting than the film.‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻯ ‪strong‬‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ‪stronger than‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺊ ‪slow‬‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻄﺄ ﻣﻦ ‪slower than‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻛﺒﲑ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ ‪old‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ ‪ big‬ﺃﻛﱪ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ‪older than‬‬ ‫ﺃﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ ‪bigger than‬‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ‪Unit 3‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ‪Superlative adjectives‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﻪ )ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ ‪Short adjectives‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪Long adjectives‬‬


‫‪ + est‬ﺻﻔﺔ ﻗﺼﲑﺓ ‪ +the +‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻻﻛﺜﺮ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪/the most +‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻻﻗﻞ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪ / the least +‬ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫‪The sunflower ids the biggest flower.‬‬ ‫‪The rose‬‬ ‫‪is‬‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫‪most‬‬ ‫‪beautiful‬‬
‫‪Dina is the tallest.‬‬ ‫‪flower.‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫ ا‬   /  ‫اد‬‫إ‬ Connect 4 grammar
Let’s Start
Unit 4 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫طﻠب اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدة‬
Can you help me? ‫ﻫﻞ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻰ؟‬
Yes,sure ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬
Sorry,I cant ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻗﱰﺍﺡ‬
Let’s ‫ﻫﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﻨﺎ‬
Let’s clean up ‫ﻫﻴﺎ ﻧﻨﻈﻒ‬
Preposition of places ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺟﺮ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ‬

Next to in between behind


‫ﲜﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬

under above on infront of

‫ﲢﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬

There is a ball next to the box. ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﲜﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬


The rabbit is infront of the tree. ‫ﺍﻻﺭﻧﺐ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ‬
The kitchen is between the living room and the bed room.
On – above ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ‬
On ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺊ ﺍﻻﺧﺮ ﻭﻣﻼﻣﺲ ﻟﻪ‬
Above ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺊ ﻭﻏﲑ ﻣﻼﻣﺲ ﻟﻪ‬

3
‫إ‪‬اد ‪    / ‬ا‪‬‬ ‫‪Connect 4 grammar‬‬
‫‪Let’s Start‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫?ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ‪Where is the +‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ؟ ?‪Where is the supermarket‬‬
‫‪Gostraight.It is on the left.‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﲡﺎﻫﺎﺕ) ﺍﻟﺮﺩ(‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺍﲡﻪ ﳝﻴﻨﺎ ‪Turn right‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺍﲡﻪ ﻳﺴﺎﺭﺍ‪Turn left‬‬
‫ﺳﺮ ﻟﻸﻣﺎﻡ ‪Go straight ahead‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ‪It’s on the corner.‬‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ ‪Unit 5‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎء ﺃﻣﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﺟﻬﻚ ‪Wash your face.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬


‫ً‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬

‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎء ﺃﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﺍﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﻚ ‪Always wash your face.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪Always +‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ‪Don’t open the door.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪Don’t +‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ﻻ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ‪Never open the door.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪Never+‬‬

‫ﺃﲰﺎء ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪This -that – these - those‬‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ /‬ﻫﺬﻩ ‪This‬‬ ‫‪ This is an apple.‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ‬

‫‪is‬‬

‫ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ /‬ﺗﻠﻚ ‪That‬‬ ‫‪ That is an apple.‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻫﺆﻻء ‪These‬‬ ‫‪ These are apples.‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﲨﻊ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ‬

‫‪are‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ‪Those‬‬ ‫‪ Those are apples.‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﲨﻊ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬

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‫إ‪‬اد ‪    / ‬ا‪‬‬ ‫‪Connect 4 grammar‬‬
‫‪Let’s Start‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‪Syllables‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﳛﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫‪Cat – man- rat- sad- pen – sock‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻌﲔ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﲔ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﲔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫‪Spider- paper- tiger-robot‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﲔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﲔ ﲜﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪meat‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ ‪ e‬ﻓﻰ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪make‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ ‪ l‬ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪apple‬‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ ‪Unit 6‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ‪Present simple‬‬
‫‪ – ١‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻻﺗﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫أﻧﺎ ‪I‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ھﻢ ‪They‬‬
‫ﻧﺤﻦ ‪We‬‬ ‫‪eat – drink – play – study – run‬‬
‫أﻧﺖ أﻧﺘﻢ ‪You‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺐ ﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ‪I play football every day.‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﺬﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻮﺑﻴﺲ ‪They go to school by bus.‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻭﻻﺩ ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺎﺯ ﻳﻢ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ‪The boys watch TV on Fridays.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫)‪+ (s-es-ies‬ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ھﻮ ‪He‬‬
‫‪eats – drinks- plays- runs – studies‬‬
‫ھﻰ ‪She‬‬
‫‪He plays basketball.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ‪It‬‬
‫‪Ali studies English .‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺬﺍﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﻫﻰ ﺗﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺎﺯ ﻓﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺎء ‪She watches TV in the evening.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑـ ) ‪ ( o – sh – ch – x – ss‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻪ ‪ es‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ) ‪( go - goes‬‬


‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺏ ‪ y‬ﻳﺴﺒﻘﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﲢﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ‪ ies‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ) ‪( study - studies‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑـ ‪ y‬ﻳﺴﺒﻘﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ) ‪ ( a – e – i – o – u‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ‪ s‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‪plays‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫ ا‬   /  ‫اد‬‫إ‬ Connect 4 grammar
Let’s Start
Negative ‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻰ‬
I ‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬
don’t =do not +‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬
They‫ﻫﻢ‬
They don’t watch TV.
We‫ﳓﻦ‬ We don’t go to school every day.
You‫ﺃﻧﺖ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ‬ The boys don’t play tennis.
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﲨﻊ‬

He ‫ﻫﻮ‬ doesn’t = does not+‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


She ‫ﻫﻰ‬ She doesn’t write e-mails.
Ali doesn’t eat fish.
It ‫ﻟﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ‬
(don’t / doesn’t) ‫ ( ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬never ) ‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
They don’t write English. = They never write English.
‫( ﻭﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﻷﺗﻲ‬Yes, / No, ) ‫ – ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻬﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬٥

Do + I / we / you / they + ‫?………ﻣﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون اﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬


‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
Do you play football? Yes, I play football.
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻬﻞ ؟‬ Does + he / she / it / ‫……اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون اﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬.?
Does he play football? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
play football.

‫ أداة اﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬+ do + I / we / you / they + ‫……………ﻣﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون اﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬.?


‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ أداة اﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬+ does + he / she / it + ‫……………ﻣﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون اﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬.?
‫ﺑﺄﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ؟‬ Where do you live? I live in Cairo.
When does he arrive? He arrives at 7 o’clock.

: ‫ – ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ‬٧


The sun rises in the east. ‫ – ﺍﳊﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬١
‫ – ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬٢
I goto school by bus everyday.
or/er ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﲢﻮﻝ ﻻﲰﺎء ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
build ‫ﻳﺒﲎ‬ builder‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﺎء‬
teach ‫ﻳﺪﺭﺱ‬ teacher ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱ‬
collect garbage ‫ﳚﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬ garbage collector ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬

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