ELEC2501- Solution Set 6

6.1

C=10μf

i(t)= 5 Cos10 3 t (mA) = (5m). Cos10 3 t (A)

i(t<0)=0 , v(t<0)=0

(a) Find the expression for the voltage across the capacitors.

t t
1 1
V = ∫ idt = ∫ (5m) cos10 3 tdt
c0 10 μ 0
5m 1
= . 3 Sin10 3 t
10μ 10

=0.5 Sin10 3 t (v)

(b)sketch the voltage across the capacitor:

V (v)

0.5

-0.5 t (ms)

(c)Find the expression for power.

P = i.v = (5m). Cos10 3 t * 0.5 Sin10 3 t

=1.25 Sin( 2*10 3 )t (mv)

Solution_6b Page 1 | 10
6.2

dv 5v
i= 2 mA . =
dt 10v
Find c:

dv
i=c
dt
5
2m=c.
10

C = 4 µF

6.3
v(t) (V)
12
C = 2 μF
dv
i =c
dt
10 16
6
dv 12 t (ms)
0 < t < 6 ms , = =2k
dt 6m -8
dv
i=c = (2µ) . (2k) = 4 mA
dt

dv − 20
6ms < t < 10 ms , = = -5k i(mA)
dt 4m
dv
i=c = (2μ) . (-5k)
dt
= -10 mA 4

dv t (ms)
10ms < t < 16ms , =0
dt
dv
i=c =0
dt -10

Solution_6b Page 2 | 10
6.4
i(t) (A)
C = 10μF

vo = -0.1 v 0.2
t2
1
v(t2) – v(t1) =
c ∫ idt .
t1
1 2 3 4 5 6 t (ms)
0 < t < 4 ms, v(t) = vo = -0.1 v

i = 0.2 mA

t
1
10 μ ∫0
v= (0.2m ) dt + (-0.1)

v(t) (V)
= (0.2 * 10 3 ) t - 0.1 (v) 0.7

0.6
3
4ms < t < 6ms , v(t1) = (0.2*10 ) (4m) - 0.1

= 0.8 - 0.1= 0.7 v -0.1 t (ms)

4 6

i = -0.1 t

t
1
v=
10 μ ∫ (−0.1t )dt
4m
+ 0.7 t ≥ 6 ms

v(t1) = -(5*10 3 )(6*10 −3 )

0.1 t 2 − 16 * 10 −6
=- . + 0.7 = 0.6
10 * 10 − 6 2
i = 0
= -(5*10 3 ) t 2 + 0.78 (v) v = 0.6

Solution_6b Page 3 | 10
6.5

di 100m
= , v = 100 mv
dt 2m

Find L:

di
v=L
dt
100m
100m = L .
2m

L=2 mH

6.6

L =10 mH
di
v=L i(t) (mA)
dt 1 2 3 4 5
t (ms)
di
0 < t < 2ms : = -5
dt
di -10
v=L = -50 mv
dt

di
0 < t < 4ms : =0
dt
v=0

di
0 < t < 5ms : = 10 v(t) (V)
dt
di 100
v=L = 10 m . 10 = 100 mv
dt

di
t > 5ms : =0 2
dt
t (ms)
v=0 4 5
-50

Solution_6b Page 4 | 10
6.7

io = 0 mA

L = 20 mH
v(t) (mV)
t2
1 20
i(t2) - i(t1) =
L ∫ vdt
t1

0 < t < 2 ms : v = 20 m 1 3 4 5
t (ms)
i(t1) = i0 = 0 -10

t
1
i=
L ∫ (20m)dt
0

1
= . (20m . t)
20 m

=t

2 < t < 3 ms : v = -10 m v(t) (mV)

2
i(t1) = 2 m 1.5
t
1
∫ (−10m)dt
1 2 3 4 5
I= + 2m t (ms)
L 2m

1
= (-10) (t - 2m) + 2m
20m

1
= (20m 2 - 10mt ) + 2m
20m

t
= 3m -
2

3 ms< t < ∞ : v = 0

Solution_6b Page 5 | 10
 3m
i(t1) = 3m - = 1.5m
2

i = i(t1) + 0 =1.5 m

6.8

Io = -0.4 A

L = 10 mH v(t) (V)
10
t2
1
i(t2) - i(t1) =
L ∫ vdt
t1

1 2 3 t (ms)
0< t < 1ms : i(t1) = io = -0.4 A

10
v= t = (10k) t
1m
t
1
L ∫0
i= vdt + i(t1)

1 t2
= (10k) - 0.4
10m 2

= (0.5 * 10 6 ) t 2 - 0.4 (A)

1ms < t < 2ms : i(t1) = (0.5 * 10 6 ) (1m) 2 - 0.4 = 0.1 A

v = (-10k)t + 20

t
1
i=
L ∫ [(−10k )t + 20]dt
1m
+ 0.1

Solution_6b Page 6 | 10
 1 t 2 − (1m) 2
= [(-10k) + 20 (t - 1m)] + 0.1
10 m 2

= (-500k)t 2 + (2k) t – 1.4

2ms < t < ∞ : i(t1) = (-500k) (2m) 2 + (2k)(2m) – 1.4

= -2 + 4 - 1.4

= 0.6 (A)

t2 t2
1 1
*Note: When apply equations v(t2) – v(t1) = ∫
c t1
idt , i(t2) - i(t1) =
L t∫1
vdt

keep in mind that v(t1) and i(t1) refer to initial conditions at t1 . v(t2) and i(t2) are
functions of t .Not a specific value at time t2 . Therefore, in the integral ,the upper limit
t2 should be a variable of t .

6.9

2mH 2mH
A

12mH 6mH

⇒ 24mH

8mH 8mH
2mH
B

Solution_6b Page 7 | 10
 2mH
A

⇒ ⇒
24mH 8mH

2mH
B

10
⇒ ⇒ mH

Solution_6b Page 8 | 10
 6.10

2µF 0.5µF
A
1µF
2µF ⇒
1µF
B
6µF 2µF

2µF
2µF
A
A

⇒ 2µF 1µF 0.5µ

2µF 1.5µ
F
⇒ F
2µF
B
B
6µF
6µF 2µF

1µF

1µF

Solution_6b Page 9 | 10
 2µF 2µF
A A

⇒ 2µF 1.5µ ⇒ 2µF 1µF

F

B B
6µF 3µF
6µF

2µF
A
A

3µF 1µF
⇒
⇒

B B
6µF

Solution_6b Page 10 | 10