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Chapter 11, Solution 15.: DV A KT DT DV V DV KT DT

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COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System

Chapter 11, Solution 15.

dv
Given: a= = kt 2
dt
Separate variables dv = kt2 dt
Integrate using v = –10 m/s when t = 0 and v = 10 m/s when t = 2 s.
10 2 2
∫ −10 dv = ∫ 0 kt dt
t
10 1 3
v − 10
= kt
3 0

1
[(10) − (−10)] = 3 k ⎡⎣⎢( 2 )3 − 0⎤⎦⎥

k=
( 3)( 20 ) k = 7.5 m/s 4 W
(a) Solving for k, 8
(b) Equations of motion.
Using upper limit of v at t,
t
v 1 ⎛1⎞
v −10
= kt 3 v + 10 = ⎜ ⎟ ( 7.5 ) t 3
3 0 ⎝3⎠
v = −10 + 2.5 t 3 m/s W
dx
Then, = v = −10 + 2.5 t 3
dt
Separate variables and integrate using x = 0 when t = 2 s.

(
dx = −10 + 2.5 t 3 dt )

x
0
dx
t
(
= ∫ −10 + 2.5 t 3 dt
2 )
t
x − 0 = ⎡⎣ −10 t + 0.625 t 4 ⎤⎦
2

= ⎡⎣ −10 t + 0.0625 t ⎦ − ⎡⎢( −10 )( 2 ) + ( 0.625 )( 2 ) ⎤⎥


4⎤ 4
⎣ ⎦
= −10 t + 0.625 t 4 − [ −10]
x = 10 − 10t + 0.625t 4 m W

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr.,
Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.

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