Filsafat Sejarah: Menguak Masa Depan Manusia (by Murtadha Muthahhari)

2018

Filsafat India atau juga Filsafat Timur juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap dunia yang mengutamakan hati daripada akal, sehingga filsafat ini berusia hampir 2000 abad yang lalu dan selalu abadi hingga sekarang.

MASA DEPAN FILSAFAT ISLAM by Prof Mulyadhi Kartanegara

Although acknowledged that Greek philosophy gave great influence on the development of Islamic philosophy, but philosophy of Islam are not based on it, because; (1) to learn does not necessarily reflect a repetition, (2) every thought is not separated from their cultural context, (3) the real fact shows that Islamic rational thinking has established before the arrival of Greek philosophy. If so, where Islamic philosophical thought come from? The answer is from the Islamic tradition itself, from scientists who attempt to explain the teachings of the Muslim holy book. There are three measures relevant to philosophical reasoning: ta'wil method, explanation of musytarak meaning, and qiyâs. In addition, the demands on theological issues, to harmonize the views that seem contradictory and complex, for further systematized it in an integral metaphysical idea. From there developed methods and philosophical thought in Islam, long before the arrival of Greek philosophy through the process of translation. First of all it was accepted because it is needed to answer new problems which require rational thinking, then it was declined at the time of Ibn Hanbal because there are certain cases which considered deviant, it was developed again in the time of al-Farabi and Ibn Sina, then rejected and considered to cause disbelief in the al-Ghazali era, and it was developed again at the Ibn Rushd, then change lanes to work together with Sufism in the time of Suhrawardi and Ibn Arabi. Finally, tradition of philosophical thought in the Sunni world does not grow up but remains develop well within the Shiite community.

Perdana Publishing, 2020

Al-Musannif

This article discusses four things: 1) the challenges of Islamic education, 2) the problems of education in Indonesia, 3) the socio-historical Islamic education in Indonesia, and 4) managing the superiority of Islamic education in the future. This research is descriptive qualitative with conceptual analysis method. Data collected through library documentation are then processed and analyzed using content analysis method. The results of the study show that the main challenges of Islamic education are the dichotomy of science and the dualism of education that influence the orientation and epistemology of Islamic education. The main problem of education in Indonesia is the purpose of education is not optimally supported by other educational factors, while the morale of the nation's children has degraded with increasingly complex delinquency. Socio-historically, the socio-religious interaction of the community can form a distinctive educational tradition by combining Islamic (religi...

Filsafat di Masa Depan, 2019

Menurut Jhon Dewey (Barnaib,1990:14) filsafat adalah teori umum dari pendidikan, yang merupakan landasan dari semua pemikiran mengenai pendidikan. Pada dasarnya filsafat pendidikan menggunakan cara kerja filsafat yaitu berpikir tanpa ada batasan dan akan menggunakan hasil-hasil dari berfilsafat yang berupa hasil pemikiran tentang realitas pengetahuan dan nilai (Kristiawan,2016).