WO2018062405A1 - 硬化体及び多層基板 - Google Patents
硬化体及び多層基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018062405A1 WO2018062405A1 PCT/JP2017/035274 JP2017035274W WO2018062405A1 WO 2018062405 A1 WO2018062405 A1 WO 2018062405A1 JP 2017035274 W JP2017035274 W JP 2017035274W WO 2018062405 A1 WO2018062405 A1 WO 2018062405A1
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- polyimide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0346—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing N
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0055—After-treatment, e.g. cleaning or desmearing of holes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0154—Polyimide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0779—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing characterised by the specific liquids involved
- H05K2203/0786—Using an aqueous solution, e.g. for cleaning or during drilling of holes
- H05K2203/0793—Aqueous alkaline solution, e.g. for cleaning or etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/10—Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
- H05K2203/107—Using laser light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0017—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means
- H05K3/0026—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation
- H05K3/0032—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation of organic insulating material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/423—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by electroplating method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/429—Plated through-holes specially for multilayer circuits, e.g. having connections to inner circuit layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cured product using a resin composition containing an epoxy compound, a curing agent, and polyimide. Moreover, this invention relates to the multilayer substrate using the said hardening body.
- a resin composition is used in order to form an insulating layer for insulating inner layers or to form an insulating layer located in a surface layer portion.
- a wiring generally made of metal is laminated on the surface of the insulating layer.
- the B stage film which made the said resin composition into a film may be used.
- the resin composition and the B stage film are used as insulating materials for printed wiring boards including build-up films.
- Patent Document 1 includes (A) a polyfunctional epoxy resin (excluding a phenoxy resin), (B) a phenol-based curing agent and / or an active ester-based curing agent, (C A resin composition containing a) a thermoplastic resin, (D) an inorganic filler, and (E) a quaternary phosphonium curing accelerator is disclosed. (C) As a thermoplastic resin, the thermoplastic resin selected from a phenoxy resin, a polyvinyl acetal resin, a polyimide, a polyamide-imide resin, a polyether sulfone resin, and a polysulfone resin is mentioned.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cured body that can improve the adhesion between an insulating layer and a metal layer and reduce the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer. Moreover, this invention is providing the multilayer substrate using the said hardening body.
- the body is provided.
- the content of the polyimide is 3% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler in the cured body.
- the curing agent includes an active ester compound.
- the resin composition contains a curing accelerator.
- the inorganic filler contains silica.
- the content of the silica is 40% by weight or more in 100% by weight of the cured body.
- the polyimide has an aliphatic structure having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- the polyimide is a polyimide excluding a polyimide having a siloxane skeleton.
- the total content of the unreacted product of the epoxy compound and the reacted product of the epoxy compound in 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler in the cured product is more than the content of the polyimide in 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler in the cured body.
- a multilayer substrate comprising a circuit board and an insulating layer disposed on the circuit board, wherein the material of the insulating layer is the above-described cured body.
- the cured product according to the present invention is a cured product of a resin composition containing an epoxy compound, a curing agent, an inorganic filler, and polyimide.
- the content of the inorganic filler is 30% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the cured body.
- the cured body according to the present invention has a sea-island structure having a sea part and an island part.
- the average major axis of the island part is 5 ⁇ m or less, and the island part contains the polyimide. Since the cured body according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, the adhesion between the insulating layer and the metal layer can be improved, and the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a multilayer substrate using a cured body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the cured product according to the present invention is a cured product of a resin composition containing an epoxy compound, a curing agent, an inorganic filler, and polyimide.
- the cured body according to the present invention is obtained by allowing the resin composition to cure.
- the cured body may be a cured body that has been completely cured, or may be a cured body (such as a semi-cured body) that can further progress the curing.
- the content of the inorganic filler is 30% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less.
- the cured body according to the present invention has a sea-island structure having a sea part and an island part.
- the average major axis of the said island part is 5 micrometers or less.
- the island portion contains polyimide.
- the adhesion of the metal layer formed on the surface of the cured body can be improved.
- the peel strength of the metal layer with respect to the insulating layer can be increased.
- the cured body according to the present invention has a sea-island structure having a sea part and an island part, and the average major axis of the island part being 5 ⁇ m or less greatly contributes to the improvement of adhesion.
- the said island part contains a polyimide
- the surface roughness of the surface of an insulating layer can be made small. The average major axis of the island part being 5 ⁇ m or less and the fact that the island part contains polyimide greatly contribute to reducing the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer.
- the content of the inorganic filler is particularly 30% by weight or more, the linear expansion coefficient of the insulating layer can be lowered, and the thermal dimensional stability is improved. Can be high.
- the cured body according to the present invention has a sea-island structure having a sea part and an island part, and the average major axis of the island part being 5 ⁇ m or less greatly contributes to the improvement of desmearability.
- the average major axis of the island portion is Preferably it is 3 micrometers or less, More preferably, it is 1.5 micrometers or less.
- the lower limit of the average major axis of the island is not particularly limited.
- the average major axis of the island part may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more.
- Examples of a method for obtaining a cured product having the above specific sea-island structure include a method for selecting the type of polyimide, a method for selecting the molecular weight of the polyimide, and a method for selecting the curing conditions.
- the cured body includes a component derived from the epoxy compound and the curing agent, includes the polyimide, and includes the inorganic filler.
- the island part includes the polyimide.
- the sea part preferably includes a component derived from the epoxy compound and the curing agent, and the sea part preferably includes an inorganic filler.
- the said sea part contains the component originating in a hardening accelerator.
- the content of the inorganic filler contained in 100% by weight of the sea part is preferably larger than the content of the inorganic filler present in 100% by weight of the island part.
- the thermal expansion coefficient can be effectively reduced by uneven distribution of the inorganic filler, and the dimensional change due to heat of the insulating layer can be effectively reduced. A particularly excellent effect is obtained when the content of the inorganic filler is 30% by weight or more.
- the cured body according to the present invention is preferably an interlayer insulating material used for a multilayer substrate (preferably a multilayer printed wiring board).
- the cured body according to the present invention is suitably used for forming an insulating layer in a multilayer substrate (preferably a multilayer printed wiring board).
- the insulating layer insulates the layers.
- the curing agent preferably contains an active ester compound.
- curing agent contains an active ester compound, the component originating in the said epoxy compound and the said hardening
- the average linear expansion coefficient of the cured product at 25 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less is preferably 30 ppm / ° C. or less. Preferably it is 25 ppm / ° C. or less.
- the dielectric loss tangent of the cured product at a frequency of 1.0 GHz is preferably 0.005 or less, more preferably 0.004 or less. When the dielectric loss tangent is less than or equal to the upper limit, transmission loss is further suppressed.
- Epoxy compound The epoxy compound contained in the resin composition is not particularly limited. A conventionally well-known epoxy compound can be used as this epoxy compound.
- the epoxy compound refers to an organic compound having at least one epoxy group. As for the said epoxy compound, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- Examples of the epoxy compound include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl novolac type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin, and naphthalene type epoxy resin.
- Examples thereof include an epoxy resin having a skeleton.
- the epoxy compound preferably has a biphenyl skeleton, and is preferably a biphenyl type epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin has a biphenyl skeleton, the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer is further increased.
- the molecular weight of the epoxy compound is more preferably 1000 or less. In this case, even if the content of the inorganic filler is 30% by weight or more, and even if the content of the inorganic filler is 60% by weight or more, a resin composition having high fluidity can be obtained. For this reason, when the uncured product or B-stage product of the resin composition is laminated on the substrate, the inorganic filler can be uniformly present.
- the molecular weight of the epoxy compound and the molecular weight of the curing agent described later mean the molecular weight that can be calculated from the structural formula when the epoxy compound or the curing agent is not a polymer and when the structural formula of the epoxy compound or the curing agent can be specified. To do. Moreover, when an epoxy compound or a hardening
- the weight average molecular weight indicates a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the curing agent contained in the resin composition is not particularly limited.
- a conventionally known curing agent can be used as the curing agent.
- curing agent only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- cyanate ester compound cyanate ester curing agent
- phenol compound phenol curing agent
- amine compound amine curing agent
- thiol compound thiol curing agent
- imidazole compound phosphine compound, acid anhydride
- Examples include active ester compounds and dicyandiamide.
- the curing agent preferably has a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the epoxy compound.
- cyanate ester compounds include novolak type cyanate ester resins, bisphenol type cyanate ester resins, and prepolymers in which these are partly trimerized.
- novolak-type cyanate ester resin a phenol novolak-type cyanate ester resin, an alkylphenol-type cyanate ester resin, etc. are mentioned.
- the bisphenol type cyanate ester resin include bisphenol A type cyanate ester resin, bisphenol E type cyanate ester resin, and tetramethylbisphenol F type cyanate ester resin.
- cyanate ester compounds Commercially available products of the above-mentioned cyanate ester compounds include phenol novolac type cyanate ester resins (Lonza Japan “PT-30” and “PT-60”), and prepolymers (Lonza Japan) in which bisphenol type cyanate ester resins are trimmed. "BA-230S”, “BA-3000S”, “BTP-1000S” and “BTP-6020S”) manufactured by the company.
- phenol compound examples include novolak type phenol, biphenol type phenol, naphthalene type phenol, dicyclopentadiene type phenol, aralkyl type phenol, and dicyclopentadiene type phenol.
- phenol compounds examples include novolak type phenols (“TD-2091” manufactured by DIC, “H-4” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), biphenyl novolac type phenols (“MEH-7851” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and aralkyl.
- Type phenolic compounds (“MEH-7800” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) and phenols having aminotriazine skeletons (“LA1356” and “LA3018-50P” manufactured by DIC).
- the curing agent preferably contains an active ester compound.
- an active ester compound the component derived from the epoxy compound and the curing agent and the polyimide can be phase-separated more favorably, and the cured body having the specific sea-island structure can be further enhanced. It can be easily obtained, the surface roughness after desmearing can be further reduced, and the adhesion can be further enhanced.
- the above-mentioned active ester compound means a compound containing at least one ester bond in the structure and having an aromatic ring bonded on both sides of the ester bond.
- the active ester compound is obtained, for example, by a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid compound or thiocarboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound or thiol compound.
- Examples of the active ester compound include a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- X1 and X2 each represent a group containing an aromatic ring.
- the group containing an aromatic ring include a benzene ring which may have a substituent and a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
- a hydrocarbon group is mentioned as said substituent.
- the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and still more preferably 4 or less.
- a combination of a benzene ring which may have a substituent and a benzene ring which may have a substituent A combination of a benzene ring which may have a substituent and a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
- the active ester compound is not particularly limited. Commercially available products of the above active ester compounds include “HPC-8000-65T”, “EXB9416-70BK” and “EXB8100L-65T” manufactured by DIC.
- the total content of the epoxy compound and the curing agent is preferably 65% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more. Yes, preferably 99% by weight or less, more preferably 97% by weight or less.
- “100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler and solvent in the resin composition” means that when the resin composition contains the inorganic filler and solvent, “the inorganic filler and solvent in the resin composition”. In the case where the resin composition does not contain the above inorganic filler and contains a solvent, it means “100% by weight of the ingredient excluding the solvent in the resin composition”.
- “100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler and solvent in the resin composition” means that when the resin composition contains the inorganic filler and does not contain a solvent, “the inorganic filler in the resin composition”. "100% by weight of components excluding material” means “100% by weight of resin composition” when the resin composition does not contain the inorganic filler and solvent.
- the polyimide contained in the resin composition is not particularly limited.
- a conventionally known polyimide can be used as the polyimide.
- As for the said polyimide only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- a polyimide having an aliphatic structure is preferable.
- a polyimide having an aliphatic structure when an epoxy compound is used as a curable component, a sea-island structure can be easily formed, and the adhesion between the insulating layer and the metal layer is effectively enhanced, and The surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer can be effectively reduced.
- the dielectric loss tangent of a hardening body can be made low by using the polyimide which has an aliphatic structure.
- Polyimide can be obtained by a method of reacting a tetracarboxylic acid anhydride component and an isocyanate component and a method of reacting a tetracarboxylic acid anhydride component and a diamine component. From the viewpoint of excellent solubility, a method of reacting a tetracarboxylic anhydride component and a diamine component is more preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that a diamine component has an aliphatic structure from a viewpoint which is excellent in the availability of a raw material.
- tetracarboxylic acid anhydride examples include pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic acid, and the like.
- Acid dianhydride 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyl ether tetra Carboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-dimethyldiphenylsilane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetraphenylsilane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2, 3,4-furantetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4′-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) diphenyl sulfide dianhydride, 4,4′-bis (3,4-dicarboxypheno) Ii) diphenylsulfone dianhydride, 4,4′-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) diphenylpropane dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′
- diamine component examples include 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, bis (aminomethyl) norbornane, 3 (4), 8 (9) -bis (aminomethyl) Tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane, 1,1-bis (4-aminophenyl) cyclohexane, 1,3-cyclohexanediamine, 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, 2,7-diaminofluorene, 4 , 4′-ethylenedianiline, isophoronediamine, 4,4′-methylenebis (cyclohexylamine), 4,4′-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline), 4,4′-methylenebis (2-ethyl-6- Methylaniline), 4,4′-methylenebis (2-methylcyclohexylamine), 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,10- Diaminodecane,
- the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic structure is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 8 or more, preferably 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less.
- the number of carbons is not less than the above lower limit, a finer sea-island structure can be easily formed, so that desmearing properties are effectively increased, and the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer after desmearing can be kept small.
- the adhesion between the insulating layer and the metal layer is effectively increased, and the dielectric loss tangent is further decreased.
- the storage stability of the resin composition is further increased, and a sea-island structure can be formed without lowering the heat resistance of the insulating layer.
- the carbon number is not more than the above upper limit, it is easy to make the average major axis of the island part 5 ⁇ m or less, so that the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer after desmearing is further reduced, and the insulating layer and the metal.
- the adhesive strength with the layer is further increased, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the insulating layer is further decreased, and the insulating property is further decreased.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide is preferably 5000. As mentioned above, More preferably, it is 10,000 or more, Preferably it is 100,000 or less, More preferably, it is 50000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, it becomes easy to form a sea-island structure, and as a result, the thermal expansion coefficient becomes lower, and the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer becomes higher, Increases smear removal.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide indicates a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the structure of the end of the polyimide is not particularly limited, but the polyimide preferably has a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group.
- the functional group is preferably an amino group or an acid anhydride group, and particularly preferably an acid anhydride group.
- the functional group is an acid anhydride group, an increase in melt viscosity can be effectively suppressed even when polyimide is used.
- the amount of acid anhydride is increased during the synthesis of polyimide, the terminal can be converted into an acid anhydride group, and when the amount of amine is increased, the terminal can be converted into an amino group.
- the polyimide does not have a siloxane skeleton.
- the polyimide is preferably a polyimide excluding a polyimide having a siloxane skeleton.
- the content of the polyimide is preferably 3% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, and still more preferably 10%.
- % By weight or more, preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 45% by weight, still more preferably 35% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 25% by weight or less.
- the storage stability of the resin composition is further enhanced.
- the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer after desmearing is further reduced, and the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer is further increased.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer is further lowered, and the insulating property is further lowered.
- the content of the polyimide is preferably 3% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, further preferably 10% by weight or more, preferably It is 50% by weight or less, more preferably 45% by weight, still more preferably 35% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 25% by weight or less.
- “100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler in the cured product” means “100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler in the cured product” when the cured product contains the inorganic filler.
- curing agent does not contain the said inorganic filler, it means "100 weight% of hardening bodies.”
- the content of the polyimide is not less than the above lower limit, desmearing properties are effectively increased, and the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer after desmearing is kept small, while the adhesion between the insulating layer and the metal layer is reduced. Effectively increases, and the dielectric loss tangent is further decreased.
- the content of the polyimide is not more than the above upper limit, the storage stability of the resin composition (interlayer insulating material) is further enhanced.
- the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer after desmearing is further reduced, and the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer is further increased.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer is further lowered, and the insulating property is further lowered.
- the content A1 of the epoxy compound in 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler and the solvent in the resin composition is the same as that in 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler and the solvent in the resin composition.
- the content is preferably larger than the polyimide content B1.
- the resin composition satisfies the above preferred embodiment, a cured body having a sea-island structure containing the polyimide in the island portion can be obtained more easily, and the surface roughness of the insulating layer after desmearing can be further reduced.
- the adhesion between the insulating layer and the metal layer can be further enhanced. Since these effects are more effectively exhibited, the content A1 is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, and more preferably 3% by weight than the content B1. More is more preferable.
- the content is preferably larger than the content B2 of the polyimide in 100% by weight of the component.
- the resin composition may contain a thermoplastic resin other than polyimide.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyvinyl acetal resin and phenoxy resin.
- thermoplastic resin only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the thermoplastic resin is preferably a phenoxy resin from the viewpoint of effectively reducing the dielectric loss tangent and effectively improving the adhesion of the metal wiring.
- the phenoxy resin By using the phenoxy resin, deterioration of the embedding property of the resin film with respect to the holes or irregularities of the circuit board and non-uniformity of the inorganic filler can be suppressed.
- the melt viscosity can be adjusted by using a phenoxy resin, the dispersibility of the inorganic filler is improved, and the resin composition or the B-stage film is difficult to wet and spread in an unintended region during the curing process.
- the phenoxy resin contained in the resin composition is not particularly limited. A conventionally known phenoxy resin can be used as the phenoxy resin. As for the said phenoxy resin, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- phenoxy resins examples include phenoxy resins having a skeleton such as a bisphenol A skeleton, a bisphenol F skeleton, a bisphenol S skeleton, a biphenyl skeleton, a novolak skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton, and an imide skeleton.
- phenoxy resins examples include “YP50”, “YP55” and “YP70” manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., and “1256B40”, “4250”, “4256H40” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, “ 4275 “,” YX6954BH30 “,” YX8100BH30 “, and the like.
- the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 5000 or more, more preferably 10,000 or more, preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 50000 or less. .
- the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin indicates a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited. In 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler and solvent in the resin composition and in 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler in the cured body, the content of the thermoplastic resin (the thermoplastic resin is phenoxy) In the case of a resin, the content of the phenoxy resin is preferably 2% by weight or more, more preferably 4% by weight or more.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin (the thermoplastic resin is phenoxy) In the case of a resin, the content of the phenoxy resin) is preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the embedding property of the resin composition or the B stage film with respect to the holes or irregularities of the circuit board becomes good.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is equal to or more than the lower limit, the resin composition can be more easily formed into a film, and a better insulating layer can be obtained.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer is further lowered.
- the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer is further reduced, and the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer is further increased.
- the resin composition includes an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler By using the inorganic filler, the dimensional change due to heat of the insulating layer is further reduced. Further, the dielectric loss tangent of the cured body is further reduced.
- examples of the inorganic filler include silica, talc, clay, mica, hydrotalcite, alumina, magnesium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum nitride, and boron nitride.
- the inorganic filler is preferably silica or alumina, more preferably silica, and still more preferably fused silica.
- the inorganic filler preferably contains silica.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 50 nm or more, further preferably 150 nm or more, preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 1 ⁇ m. It is as follows. When the average particle size of the inorganic filler is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the size of the holes formed by the roughening treatment or the like becomes fine, and the number of holes increases. As a result, the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer is further increased.
- the median diameter (d50) value of 50% is adopted as the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler.
- the average particle size can be measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- Each of the inorganic fillers is preferably spherical, and more preferably spherical silica. In this case, the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer is effectively reduced, and the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer is effectively increased.
- the aspect ratio of each of the inorganic fillers is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less.
- the content of the inorganic filler is 30% by weight or more, preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight. More preferably, it is 60% by weight or more. In 100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent in the resin composition and in 100% by weight of the cured product, the content of the inorganic filler is 90% by weight or less, preferably 85% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 75% by weight or less. “100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent in the resin composition” means “100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent in the resin composition” when the resin composition contains a solvent.
- the content of the silica is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more, and further preferably 50% by weight or more. Particularly preferably, it is 60% by weight or more.
- the content of the silica is preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 85% by weight or less, still more preferably 80% by weight or less. Particularly preferably, it is 75% by weight or less.
- the silica When the content of the silica is equal to or more than the lower limit, the silica is likely to be unevenly distributed in a sea-island structure portion that does not contain polyimide due to phase separation after curing with polyimide. For this reason, the thermal expansion coefficient can be effectively reduced by the combination of polyimide and silica, and the dimensional change due to heat of the insulating layer can be effectively reduced. A particularly high effect is obtained when 30% by weight or more of silica and an active ester compound are combined.
- the inorganic filler is preferably surface-treated, more preferably a surface-treated product with a coupling agent, and still more preferably a surface-treated product with a silane coupling agent.
- a surface-treated product with a coupling agent preferably a silane coupling agent.
- the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer is further reduced, the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer is further increased, finer wiring is formed on the surface of the cured body, and even better. Insulation reliability between wirings and interlayer insulation reliability can be imparted to the cured body.
- Examples of the coupling agent include silane coupling agents, titanium coupling agents, and aluminum coupling agents.
- Examples of the silane coupling agent include methacryl silane, acrylic silane, amino silane, imidazole silane, vinyl silane, and epoxy silane. From the viewpoint of allowing the inorganic filler to be unevenly distributed in the sea-island structure portion that does not contain polyimide, aminosilane, imidazolesilane, and epoxysilane are preferable as the silane coupling agent.
- the resin composition preferably contains a curing accelerator.
- the curing accelerator By using the curing accelerator, the curing rate is further increased.
- the number of unreacted functional groups is reduced, and as a result, the crosslinking density is increased.
- the said hardening accelerator is not specifically limited, A conventionally well-known hardening accelerator can be used.
- As for the said hardening accelerator only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- curing accelerator examples include imidazole compounds, phosphorus compounds, amine compounds, and organometallic compounds.
- imidazole compound examples include 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl- 2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-un Decylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6- [2 ' -Mechi Imidazolyl- (1 ′)]-
- Examples of the phosphorus compound include triphenylphosphine.
- Examples of the amine compound include diethylamine, triethylamine, diethylenetetramine, triethylenetetramine and 4,4-dimethylaminopyridine.
- organometallic compound examples include zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin octylate, cobalt octylate, bisacetylacetonate cobalt (II), and trisacetylacetonate cobalt (III).
- the content of the curing accelerator is not particularly limited. In 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler and solvent in the resin composition and in 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler in the cured body, the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.01. % By weight or more, more preferably 0.9% by weight or more, preferably 5.0% by weight or less, more preferably 3.0% by weight or less. When the content of the curing accelerator is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the resin film is efficiently cured. If content of the said hardening accelerator is a more preferable range, the storage stability of a resin composition will become still higher and a much more preferable hardening body will be obtained.
- the resin composition does not contain or contains a solvent.
- the solvent By using the solvent, the viscosity of the resin composition can be controlled within a suitable range, and the coatability of the resin composition can be improved.
- the said solvent may be used in order to obtain the slurry containing the said inorganic filler. As for the said solvent, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- Examples of the solvent include acetone, methanol, ethanol, butanol, 2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 2-acetoxy-1-methoxypropane, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, Examples thereof include N, N-dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, n-hexane, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone and naphtha which is a mixture.
- the boiling point of the solvent is preferably 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 180 ° C. or lower.
- the content of the solvent in the resin composition is not particularly limited. The content of the solvent can be appropriately changed in consideration of the coating property of the resin composition.
- the resin composition includes a leveling agent, a flame retardant, a coupling agent, a colorant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet degradation inhibitor, You may add other thermosetting resins other than an antifoamer, a thickener, a thixotropic agent, and an epoxy compound.
- Examples of the coupling agent include silane coupling agents, titanium coupling agents, and aluminum coupling agents.
- Examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyl silane, amino silane, imidazole silane, and epoxy silane.
- thermosetting resins examples include polyphenylene ether resins, divinyl benzyl ether resins, polyarylate resins, diallyl phthalate resins, polyimide resins, benzoxazine resins, benzoxazole resins, bismaleimide resins, and acrylate resins.
- a resin film (B stage film) and laminated film) can be obtained by molding the resin composition described above into a film.
- the resin film is preferably a B stage film.
- the thickness of the resin film is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 200 ⁇ m or less.
- an extrusion molding method is used in which the resin composition is melt-kneaded using an extruder, extruded, and then formed into a film using a T-die or a circular die.
- a casting molding method in which a resin composition containing a solvent is cast to form a film, and other conventionally known film molding methods.
- the extrusion molding method or the casting molding method is preferable because it can cope with the reduction in thickness.
- the film includes a sheet.
- a resin film which is a B stage film is obtained by forming the resin composition into a film and drying it by heating at 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. for 1 minute to 10 minutes, for example, so that curing by heat does not proceed excessively. Can do.
- the film-like resin composition that can be obtained by the drying process as described above is referred to as a B-stage film.
- the B-stage film is a film-shaped resin composition in a semi-cured state.
- the semi-cured body is not completely cured and curing can proceed further.
- the resin film may not be a prepreg.
- the resin film is not a prepreg, migration does not occur along a glass cloth or the like. Further, when laminating or precuring the resin film, the surface is not uneven due to the glass cloth.
- the said resin composition can be used suitably in order to form a laminated film provided with metal foil or a base material, and the resin film laminated
- the resin film in the laminated film is formed from the resin composition.
- the metal foil is preferably a copper foil.
- Examples of the substrate of the laminated film include polyester resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate film and polybutylene terephthalate film, olefin resin films such as polyethylene film and polypropylene film, and polyimide resin film.
- the surface of the base material may be subjected to a release treatment as necessary.
- the thickness of the insulating layer formed of the resin composition or the resin film is equal to or greater than the thickness of the conductor layer (metal layer) forming the circuit. It is preferable that The thickness of the insulating layer is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the resin composition and the resin film are suitably used for forming an insulating layer in a printed wiring board.
- the printed wiring board can be obtained, for example, by heat-pressing the resin film.
- a metal foil can be laminated on one side or both sides of the resin film.
- the method for laminating the resin film and the metal foil is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- the resin film can be laminated on the metal foil using an apparatus such as a parallel plate press or a roll laminator while applying pressure while heating or without heating.
- the resin composition and the resin film are preferably used for obtaining a copper-clad laminate.
- An example of the copper-clad laminate includes a copper-clad laminate including a copper foil and a resin film laminated on one surface of the copper foil. The resin film of this copper-clad laminate is formed from the resin composition.
- the thickness of the copper foil of the copper-clad laminate is not particularly limited.
- the thickness of the copper foil is preferably in the range of 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the said copper foil has a fine unevenness
- the method for forming the unevenness is not particularly limited. Examples of the method for forming the unevenness include a formation method by treatment using a known chemical solution.
- the resin composition and the resin film are preferably used for obtaining a multilayer substrate.
- a multilayer substrate including a circuit substrate and an insulating layer stacked on the surface of the circuit substrate can be given.
- the insulating layer of this multilayer substrate is formed of the resin film using a resin film obtained by forming the resin composition into a film.
- the material of the insulating layer is the above-described cured body.
- the insulating layer of the multilayer substrate may be formed of the resin film of the laminated film using a laminated film.
- the insulating layer is preferably laminated on the surface of the circuit board on which the circuit is provided. Part of the insulating layer is preferably embedded between the circuits.
- the multilayer board may be a multilayer printed wiring board.
- the multilayer printed wiring board includes a circuit board, a plurality of insulating layers arranged on the circuit board, and a metal layer arranged between the plurality of insulating layers.
- the material of the insulating layer is the above-described cured body.
- a metal layer may be disposed on the outer surface of the insulating layer farthest from the circuit board among the plurality of insulating layers.
- the surface of the insulating layer opposite to the surface on which the circuit substrate is laminated is roughened.
- the roughening treatment method is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known roughening treatment method can be used.
- the surface of the insulating layer may be subjected to a swelling treatment before the roughening treatment.
- the multilayer board preferably further includes a copper plating layer laminated on the roughened surface of the insulating layer.
- the circuit board, the insulating layer laminated on the surface of the circuit board, and the surface of the insulating layer opposite to the surface on which the circuit board is laminated are laminated.
- a multilayer substrate provided with copper foil The insulating layer and the copper foil are formed by curing the resin film using a copper-clad laminate including a copper foil and a resin film laminated on one surface of the copper foil.
- the copper foil is etched and is a copper circuit.
- the multilayer substrate is a multilayer substrate including a circuit board and a plurality of insulating layers stacked on the surface of the circuit board. At least one of the plurality of insulating layers arranged on the circuit board is formed using a resin film obtained by forming the resin composition into a film. It is preferable that the multilayer substrate further includes a circuit laminated on at least one surface of the insulating layer formed using the resin film.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a multilayer substrate using a cured body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multilayer substrate 11 shown in FIG. 1 is a multilayer printed wiring board.
- a plurality of insulating layers 13 to 16 are laminated on the upper surface 12 a of the circuit substrate 12.
- the insulating layers 13 to 16 are cured body layers.
- a metal layer 17 is formed in a partial region of the upper surface 12 a of the circuit board 12.
- the metal layer 17 is formed in a part of the upper surface of the insulating layers 13 to 15 other than the insulating layer 16 located on the outer surface opposite to the circuit board 12 side.
- the metal layer 17 is a circuit.
- Metal layers 17 are disposed between the circuit board 12 and the insulating layer 13 and between the laminated insulating layers 13 to 16, respectively.
- the lower metal layer 17 and the upper metal layer 17 are connected to each other by at least one of via hole connection and through hole connection (not shown).
- the insulating layers 13 to 16 are formed of the cured body.
- fine holes (not shown) are formed on the surfaces of the insulating layers 13 to 16.
- the metal layer 17 reaches the inside of the fine hole.
- the width direction dimension (L) of the metal layer 17 and the width direction dimension (S) of the part in which the metal layer 17 is not formed can be made small.
- good insulation reliability is imparted between an upper metal layer and a lower metal layer that are not connected by via-hole connection and through-hole connection (not shown).
- the said resin composition is used in order to obtain the hardening body by which a roughening process or a desmear process is carried out.
- the cured body includes a precured body that can be further cured.
- the cured product is preferably subjected to a roughening treatment.
- the cured body Prior to the roughening treatment, the cured body is preferably subjected to a swelling treatment.
- the cured body is preferably swelled after preliminary curing and before the roughening treatment, and further cured after the roughening treatment.
- the cured body does not necessarily have to undergo a swelling treatment.
- the swelling treatment method for example, a method of treating a cured product with an aqueous solution or an organic solvent dispersion solution of a compound mainly composed of ethylene glycol or the like is used.
- the swelling liquid used for the swelling treatment generally contains an alkali as a pH adjuster or the like.
- the swelling liquid preferably contains sodium hydroxide.
- the swelling treatment is carried out by treating the cured body with a 40 wt% ethylene glycol aqueous solution at a treatment temperature of 30 ° C. to 85 ° C. for 1 minute to 30 minutes.
- the swelling treatment temperature is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 85 ° C. When the temperature of the swelling treatment is too low, it takes a long time for the swelling treatment, and the adhesive strength between the cured body and the metal layer tends to be low.
- a chemical oxidant such as a manganese compound, a chromium compound, or a persulfate compound is used.
- chemical oxidizers are used as an aqueous solution or an organic solvent dispersion after water or an organic solvent is added.
- the roughening liquid used for the roughening treatment generally contains an alkali as a pH adjuster or the like.
- the roughening solution preferably contains sodium hydroxide.
- Examples of the manganese compound include potassium permanganate and sodium permanganate.
- Examples of the chromium compound include potassium dichromate and anhydrous potassium chromate.
- Examples of the persulfate compound include sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate.
- the method for the roughening treatment is not particularly limited.
- the roughening treatment method for example, 30 g / L to 90 g / L permanganic acid or permanganate solution and 30 g / L to 90 g / L sodium hydroxide solution are used, and the treatment temperature is 30 ° C. to 85 ° C.
- a method of treating the cured body under conditions of 1 to 30 minutes is preferable.
- the temperature of the roughening treatment is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 85 ° C.
- the number of times of the roughening treatment is preferably once or twice.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the cured body is preferably 10 nm or more, preferably less than 200 nm, more preferably less than 100 nm, and still more preferably less than 50 nm.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the conductor loss of the electric signal can be effectively suppressed, and the transmission loss can be largely suppressed. Furthermore, finer wiring can be formed on the surface of the cured body.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra is measured according to JIS B0601 (1994).
- a through-hole may be formed in the cured body obtained by pre-curing the resin composition.
- a via or a through hole is formed as a through hole.
- the via can be formed by irradiation with a laser such as a CO 2 laser.
- the diameter of the via is not particularly limited, but is about 60 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m. Due to the formation of the through hole, a smear that is a resin residue derived from the resin component contained in the cured body is often formed at the bottom of the via.
- the surface of the cured body is preferably desmeared.
- the desmear process may also serve as a roughening process.
- a chemical oxidizing agent such as a manganese compound, a chromium compound, or a persulfate compound is used in the same manner as the roughening treatment.
- chemical oxidizers are used as an aqueous solution or an organic solvent dispersion after water or an organic solvent is added.
- the desmear treatment liquid used for the desmear treatment generally contains an alkali.
- the desmear treatment liquid preferably contains sodium hydroxide.
- the above desmear treatment method is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the desmear treatment method include 30 g / L to 90 g / L permanganic acid or permanganate solution and 30 g / L to 90 g / L sodium hydroxide solution.
- a method of treating the cured body once or twice under the condition of from 30 minutes to 30 minutes is preferable.
- the temperature of the desmear treatment is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 85 ° C.
- the use of the resin composition sufficiently reduces the surface roughness of the desmeared insulating layer.
- Active ester resin-containing liquid (“EXB-9416-70BK” manufactured by DIC, 70 wt% solid content) Active ester resin-containing liquid (“HPC-8000-65T” manufactured by DIC, solid content 65% by weight) Cyanate ester resin-containing liquid (Lonza “BA-3000S”, solid content 75% by weight) Carbodiimide resin-containing liquid (Nisshinbo Chemical “V-03”, solid content 50% by weight) Novolac-type phenolic resin (“H-4” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.)
- DMAP Dimethylaminopyridine
- Silica-containing slurry (silica 75% by weight: “SC4050-HOA” manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 1.0 ⁇ m, aminosilane treatment, cyclohexanone 25% by weight)
- Polyimide (1) Solution of polyimide (1) which is a reaction product of tetracarboxylic anhydride and diamine (non-volatile content: 26.6% by weight): synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 below.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) of the obtained polyimide (7) was 20000.
- the molar ratio of acid component / amine component was 1.04.
- Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 The components shown in Tables 1 and 2 below were blended in the blending amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, followed by stirring at 1200 rpm for 4 hours using a stirrer to obtain an interlayer insulating material (resin composition varnish).
- an interlayer insulating material obtained on the release treatment surface of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (“XG284” manufactured by Toray Industries Inc., thickness 25 ⁇ m) was applied, and then 100 ° C. It was dried in a gear oven for 2.5 minutes to volatilize the solvent.
- PET film and a resin film having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m on the PET film and a remaining amount of solvent of 1.0% by weight or more and 3.0% by weight or less.
- a laminated film having was obtained.
- the laminated film was heated at 190 ° C. for 90 minutes to produce a cured body in which the resin film was cured.
- the PET film was peeled from the resin film, and the resin film was cured at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a cured laminated sample.
- the cured laminated sample is put into a swelling solution at 80 ° C. (an aqueous solution prepared from “Swelling Dip Securigant P” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd.) and “Sodium hydroxide” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Rock at 10 ° C. for 10 minutes. Thereafter, it was washed with pure water.
- a swelling solution at 80 ° C. an aqueous solution prepared from “Swelling Dip Securigant P” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd.
- Sodium hydroxide manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Rock at 10 ° C. for 10 minutes. Thereafter, it was washed with pure water.
- the surface of the roughened cured product was treated with an alkali cleaner (“Cleaner Securigant 902” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes and degreased and washed. After washing, the cured product was treated with a 25 ° C. pre-dip solution (“Pre-Dip Neogant B” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 2 minutes. Thereafter, the cured product was treated with an activator solution at 40 ° C. (“Activator Neo Gantt 834” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes to attach a palladium catalyst. Next, the cured product was treated with a reducing solution at 30 ° C. (“Reducer Neogant WA” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes.
- the cured product is placed in a chemical copper solution (all manufactured by Atotech Japan “Basic Print Gantt MSK-DK”, “Copper Print Gantt MSK”, “Stabilizer Print Gantt MSK”, “Reducer Cu”).
- a chemical copper solution all manufactured by Atotech Japan “Basic Print Gantt MSK-DK”, “Copper Print Gantt MSK”, “Stabilizer Print Gantt MSK”, “Reducer Cu”.
- annealing was performed at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 30 minutes in order to remove the remaining hydrogen gas. All the steps up to the electroless plating step were performed with a treatment liquid of 2 L on a beaker scale and while the cured product was swung.
- electrolytic plating was performed on the cured product that had been subjected to electroless plating until the plating thickness reached 25 ⁇ m.
- a copper sulfate solution (“copper sulfate pentahydrate” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “sulfuric acid” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “basic leveler kaparaside HL” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., “ using the correction agent Cupracid GS "), plating thickness passing a current of 0.6 a / cm 2 was carried out electrolytic plating until approximately 25 [mu] m. After the copper plating treatment, the cured product was heated at 190 ° C.
- stacked on the upper surface was obtained.
- the state of the sea-island structure in the cured product was the same as the state of the sea-island structure in the obtained cured body.
- Peel strength is 0.5 kgf / cm or more
- Peel strength is 0.4 kgf / cm or more and less than 0.5 kgf / cm
- Peel strength is less than 0.4 kgf / cm
- Via (through hole) formation Using a CO 2 laser (manufactured by Hitachi Via Mechanics), a semi-cured product of the resin film of the obtained laminate A is a via having a diameter of 60 ⁇ m at the upper end and a diameter of 40 ⁇ m at the lower end (bottom) (through) Hole) was formed.
- veer (through-hole) was formed in the semi-cured material of the resin film was obtained.
- the bottom of the via of evaluation sample 1 was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the maximum smear length from the wall surface of the via bottom was measured.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Ra is less than 50 nm ⁇ : Ra is 50 nm or more and less than 200 nm ⁇ : Ra is 200 nm or more
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Abstract
Description
上記樹脂組成物に含まれているエポキシ化合物は特に限定されない。該エポキシ化合物として、従来公知のエポキシ化合物を使用可能である。該エポキシ化合物は、少なくとも1個のエポキシ基を有する有機化合物をいう。上記エポキシ化合物は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物に含まれている硬化剤は特に限定されない。該硬化剤として、従来公知の硬化剤を使用可能である。上記硬化剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物に含まれているポリイミドは特に限定されない。該ポリイミドとして、従来公知のポリイミドを使用可能である。上記ポリイミドは、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物は、ポリイミド以外の熱可塑性樹脂を含んでいてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物は、無機充填材を含む。無機充填材の使用により、絶縁層の熱による寸法変化がより一層小さくなる。また、硬化体の誘電正接がより一層小さくなる。
上記樹脂組成物は、硬化促進剤を含むことが好ましい。上記硬化促進剤の使用により、硬化速度がより一層速くなる。樹脂フィルムを速やかに硬化させることで、未反応の官能基数が減り、結果的に架橋密度が高くなる。上記硬化促進剤は特に限定されず、従来公知の硬化促進剤を使用可能である。上記硬化促進剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物は、溶剤を含まないか又は含む。上記溶剤の使用により、樹脂組成物の粘度を好適な範囲に制御でき、樹脂組成物の塗工性を高めることができる。また、上記溶剤は、上記無機充填材を含むスラリーを得るために用いられてもよい。上記溶剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
耐衝撃性、耐熱性、樹脂の相溶性及び作業性等の改善を目的として、上記樹脂組成物には、レベリング剤、難燃剤、カップリング剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線劣化防止剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、揺変性付与剤及びエポキシ化合物以外の他の熱硬化性樹脂等を添加してもよい。
上述した樹脂組成物をフィルム状に成形することにより樹脂フィルム(Bステージフィルム)が得られる。樹脂フィルムは、Bステージフィルムであることが好ましい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記樹脂フィルムは、プリント配線板において絶縁層を形成するために好適に用いられる。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記樹脂フィルムは、銅張り積層板を得るために好適に用いられる。上記銅張り積層板の一例として、銅箔と、該銅箔の一方の表面に積層された樹脂フィルムとを備える銅張り積層板が挙げられる。この銅張り積層板の樹脂フィルムが、上記樹脂組成物により形成される。
上記樹脂組成物は、粗化処理又はデスミア処理される硬化体を得るために用いられることが好ましい。上記硬化体には、更に硬化が可能な予備硬化体も含まれる。
上記樹脂組成物を予備硬化させることにより得られた硬化体に、貫通孔が形成されることがある。上記多層基板などでは、貫通孔として、ビア又はスルーホール等が形成される。例えば、ビアは、CO2レーザー等のレーザーの照射により形成できる。ビアの直径は特に限定されないが、60μm~80μm程度である。上記貫通孔の形成により、ビア内の底部には、硬化体に含まれている樹脂成分に由来する樹脂の残渣であるスミアが形成されることが多い。
ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC-3000」)
ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「HP-4032D」)
トリアジン環エポキシ樹脂(日産化学社製「TEPIC-SP」)
フルオレン型エポキシ樹脂(大阪ガスケミカル社製「PG-100」)
ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「XD-1000」)
ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学社製「ESN-475V」)
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学社製「YD-8125G」)
活性エステル樹脂含有液(DIC社製「EXB-9416-70BK」、固形分70重量%)
活性エステル樹脂含有液(DIC社製「HPC-8000-65T」、固形分65重量%)
シアネートエステル樹脂含有液(ロンザ社製「BA-3000S」、固形分75重量%)
カルボジイミド樹脂含有液(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、固形分50重量%)
ノボラック型フェノール樹脂(明和化成社製「H-4」)
ジメチルアミノピリジン(和光純薬工業社製「DMAP」)
シリカ含有スラリー(シリカ75重量%:アドマテックス社製「SC4050-HOA」、平均粒子径1.0μm、アミノシラン処理、シクロヘキサノン25重量%)
グリシジルアクリレート又はグリシジルメタクリレート含有アクリルゴム(ナガセケムテックス社製、「HTR-860P-3」)
ポリスチレン(東洋スチレン社製、「HRM12」)
(1)テトラカルボン酸無水物及びジアミンの反応物であるポリイミド(1)の溶液(不揮発分26.6重量%):以下の合成例1にて合成。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、4,4’-メチレンビス(2-メチルシクロヘキシルアミン)(東京化成工業社製、脂肪族構造の炭素数15)137.4gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で10時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(1)の溶液(不揮発分26.6重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(1)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は20000であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
島津製作所社製高速液体クロマトグラフシステムを使用し、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)を展開媒として、カラム温度40℃、流速1.0ml/分で測定を行った。検出器として「SPD-10A」を用い、カラムはShodex社製「KF-804L」(排除限界分子量400,000)を2本直列につないで使用した。標準ポリスチレンとして、東ソー社製「TSKスタンダードポリスチレン」を用い、重量平均分子量Mw=354,000、189,000、98,900、37,200、17,100、9,830、5,870、2,500、1,050、500の物質を使用して較正曲線を作成し、分子量の計算を行った。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、1,12-ジアミノドデカン(東京化成工業社製、脂肪族構造の炭素数12)115.5gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で10時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(2)の溶液(不揮発分25.6重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(2)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は20000であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、3(4),8(9)-ビス(アミノメチル)トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン(東京化成工業社製、脂肪族構造の炭素数12)115.5gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で10時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(3)の溶液(不揮発分25.4重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(3)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は20000であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、1,12-ジアミノドデカン(東京化成工業社製)115.5gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で3時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(4)の溶液(不揮発分25.6重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(4)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は4500であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、1,12-ジアミノドデカン(東京化成工業社製、脂肪族構造の炭素数4)115.5gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で16時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(5)の溶液(不揮発分25.6重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(5)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は110000であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、4,4’-ジアミノ-3,3’-ジメチルジフェニルメタン(東京化成工業社製)130.4gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で16時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(6)の溶液(不揮発分26.2重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(6)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は20000であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、1,4-ジアミノブタン(東京化成工業社製)50.8gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で16時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(7)の溶液(不揮発分22.5重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(7)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は20000であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、4,4’-メチレンビス(2-メチルシクロヘキシルアミン)(東京化成工業社製、脂肪族構造の炭素数15)137.4gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で8時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(8)の溶液(不揮発分26.6重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(8)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は10000であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(SABICジャパン合同会社製「BisDA-1000」)300.0gと、シクロヘキサノン665.5gとを入れ、容器中の溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついで、4,4’-メチレンビス(2-メチルシクロヘキシルアミン)(東京化成工業社製、脂肪族構造の炭素数15)137.4gを滴下した。その後、メチルシクロヘキサン121.0gと、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル423.5gとを入れ、140℃で12時間かけてイミド化反応を行い、ポリイミド(9)の溶液(不揮発分26.6重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(9)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は60000であった。なお、酸成分/アミン成分のモル比は1.04であった。
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(ダイセル社製「BTDA」)53.00gと、シクロヘキサノン185.50gと、メチルシクロヘキサン37.10gとを入れ、溶液を60℃まで加熱した。ついでα,ω-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)ポリジメチルシロキサン(信越化学工業社製「KF-8010」)139.17gを、徐々に添加した後、溶液を140℃まで加熱し、1時間かけてイミド化反応を実施することにより、ポリイミド(10)の溶液(不揮発分46.2重量%)を得た。得られたポリイミド(10)の分子量(重量平均分子量)は18000であった。
下記の表1,2に示す成分を下記の表1,2に示す配合量で配合し、撹拌機を用いて1200rpmで4時間撹拌し、層間絶縁材料(樹脂組成物ワニス)を得た。
(1)海島構造の状態
得られた硬化体の断面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて、反射電子モードにて1500倍で観察し、3200μm2内の相分離の有無を評価した。さらに、海島構造が存在する場合に、観察画像から各島部の長径を測定した。測定値を平均して、島部の平均長径を求めた。海島構造が観察された場合に、島部の平均長径を以下の基準で判定した。
○○:3μm以下
○:3μmを超え、5μm以下
×:5μmを超える
エッチングにより内層回路を形成したCCL基板(日立化成工業社製「E679FG」)の両面を銅表面粗化剤(メック社製「メックエッチボンド CZ-8100」)に浸漬して、銅表面を粗化処理した。得られた積層フィルムを、樹脂フィルム側から上記CCL基板の両面にセットして、ダイアフラム式真空ラミネーター(名機製作所社製「MVLP-500」)を用いて、上記CCL基板の両面にラミネートし、未硬化積層サンプルAを得た。ラミネートは、20秒減圧して気圧を13hPa以下とし、その後20秒間を100℃、圧力0.8MPaでプレスすることにより行った。
○○:ピール強度が0.5kgf/cm以上
○:ピール強度が0.4kgf/cm以上、0.5kgf/cm未満
×:ピール強度が0.4kgf/cm未満
得られた樹脂フィルムを幅2mm、長さ80mmの大きさに裁断して5枚を重ね合わせて、厚み200μmの積層体を得た。得られた積層体を190℃で90分間加熱して、硬化体を得た。得られた硬化体について、関東電子応用開発社製「空洞共振摂動法誘電率測定装置CP521」及びキーサイトテクノロジー社製「ネットワークアナライザーN5224A PNA」を用いて、空洞共振法で常温(23℃)にて、周波数1.0GHzにて誘電正接を測定した。
ラミネート・半硬化処理:
得られた樹脂フィルムを、CCL基板(日立化成工業社製「E679FG」)に真空ラミネートし、180℃で30分加熱し、半硬化させた。このようにして、CCL基板に樹脂フィルムの半硬化物が積層されている積層体Aを得た。
得られた積層体Aの樹脂フィルムの半硬化物に、CO2レーザー(日立ビアメカニクス社製)を用いて、上端での直径が60μm、下端(底部)での直径が40μmであるビア(貫通孔)を形成した。このようにして、CCL基板に樹脂フィルムの半硬化物が積層されており、かつ樹脂フィルムの半硬化物にビア(貫通孔)が形成されている積層体Bを得た。
(a)膨潤処理
80℃の膨潤液(アトテックジャパン社製「スウェリングディップセキュリガントP」)に、得られた積層体Bを入れて、10分間揺動させた。その後、純水で洗浄した。
80℃の過マンガン酸カリウム(アトテックジャパン社製「コンセントレートコンパクトCP」)粗化水溶液に、膨潤処理後の積層体Bを入れて、30分間揺動させた。次に、25℃の洗浄液(アトテックジャパン社製「リダクションセキュリガントP」)を用いて2分間処理した後、純水で洗浄を行い、評価サンプル1を得た。
○○:最大スミア長が2μm未満
〇:最大スミア長が2μm以上3μm未満
×:最大スミア長が3μm以上
上記(2)90°ピール強度の評価で得られた粗化処理された硬化物の表面を、非接触3次元表面形状測定装置(Veeco社製「WYKO NT1100」)を用いて、94μm×123μmの測定領域で算術平均粗さRaを測定した。表面粗さを以下の基準で判定した。
○○:Raが50nm未満
〇:Raが50nm以上200nm未満
×:Raが200nm以上
得られた硬化物(厚さ40μmの樹脂フィルムを使用)を3mm×25mmの大きさに裁断した。熱機械的分析装置(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製「EXSTAR TMA/SS6100」)を用いて、引っ張り荷重33mN及び昇温速度5℃/分の条件で、裁断された硬化物の25℃~150℃までの平均線膨張係数(ppm/℃)を算出した。平均線膨張係数を以下の基準で判定した。
○○:平均線膨張係数が25ppm/℃以下
○:平均線膨張係数が25ppm/℃を超え、30ppm/℃以下
×:平均線膨張係数が30ppm/℃を超える
12…回路基板
12a…上面
13~16…絶縁層
17…金属層
Claims (10)
- エポキシ化合物と硬化剤と無機充填材とポリイミドとを含む樹脂組成物の硬化体であり、
前記硬化体100重量%中、前記無機充填材の含有量が30重量%以上、90重量%以下であり、
前記硬化体は、海部と島部とを有する海島構造を有し、前記島部の平均長径が5μm以下であり、前記島部が前記ポリイミドを含む、硬化体。 - 前記硬化体中の前記無機充填材を除く成分100重量%中、前記ポリイミドの含有量が3重量%以上、50重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の硬化体。
- 前記硬化剤が活性エステル化合物を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化体。
- 前記樹脂組成物が硬化促進剤を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化体。
- 前記無機充填材がシリカを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化体。
- 前記硬化体100重量%中、前記シリカの含有量が40重量%以上である、請求項5に記載の硬化体。
- 前記ポリイミドが、炭素数が6以上の脂肪族構造を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化体。
- 前記ポリイミドが、シロキサン骨格を有するポリイミドを除くポリイミドである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化体。
- 前記硬化体中の前記無機充填材を除く成分100重量%中における前記エポキシ化合物の未反応物及び前記エポキシ化合物の反応物の合計の含有量が、前記硬化体中の前記無機充填材を除く成分100重量%中における前記ポリイミドの含有量よりも多い、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の硬化体。
- 回路基板と、
前記回路基板上に配置された絶縁層とを備え、
前記絶縁層の材料が、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の硬化体である、多層基板。
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JP2020090570A (ja) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
JP7562362B2 (ja) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-10-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 非熱可塑性ポリイミドフィルム、ポリイミド積層フィルム、非熱可塑性ポリイミドフィルムの製造方法およびポリイミド積層フィルムの製造方法 |
JP7562363B2 (ja) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-10-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 非熱可塑性ポリイミドフィルム、ポリイミド積層フィルム、非熱可塑性ポリイミドフィルムの製造方法およびポリイミド積層フィルムの製造方法 |
JP7562361B2 (ja) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-10-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 非熱可塑性ポリイミドフィルム、ポリイミド積層フィルム、非熱可塑性ポリイミドフィルムの製造方法およびポリイミド積層フィルムの製造方法 |
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