WO2014038534A1 - 絶縁樹脂材料及び多層基板 - Google Patents
絶縁樹脂材料及び多層基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014038534A1 WO2014038534A1 PCT/JP2013/073636 JP2013073636W WO2014038534A1 WO 2014038534 A1 WO2014038534 A1 WO 2014038534A1 JP 2013073636 W JP2013073636 W JP 2013073636W WO 2014038534 A1 WO2014038534 A1 WO 2014038534A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/40—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
- C08G59/423—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof containing an atom other than oxygen belonging to a functional groups to C08G59/42, carbon and hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/025—Other inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/20—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4673—Application methods or materials of intermediate insulating layers not specially adapted to any one of the previous methods of adding a circuit layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/56—Polyhydroxyethers, e.g. phenoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0239—Coupling agent for particles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insulating resin material that can be suitably used for forming an insulating layer in a multilayer substrate, for example.
- the present invention also relates to a multilayer substrate using the insulating resin material.
- a resin composition is used in order to form an insulating layer for insulating inner layers or to form an insulating layer located in a surface layer portion.
- Wiring which is generally a metal layer, is laminated on the surface of the insulating layer.
- the resin composition is often mixed with an inorganic filler for the purpose of lowering the coefficient of thermal expansion.
- the electronic components are also required to have finer wiring and further reduced thermal expansion coefficient in the insulating layer.
- a large amount of inorganic filler may be blended in the resin composition for forming the insulating layer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a phenoxy resin, and an inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 2 ⁇ m. Has been. Further, Patent Document 1 discloses a resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and an inorganic filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- each layer of a multilayer film having a two-layer laminated structure is formed using two different types of resin compositions described above. It is described that this multilayer film is satisfactorily embedded in a gap or the like provided on the substrate.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an insulating resin material containing a curable resin, an inorganic filler, and a curing accelerator.
- the inorganic filler contains at least two kinds of fillers having different volume average particle diameters.
- the particle size of the small particle (b1) is 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m, and the particle size of the next small particle (b2) is 0.30 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the ratio of the volume average particle diameter of the particles (b1) and the particles (b2) is 1/2 to 1/100, and the ratio of the weight content is 90/10 to 10/90.
- At least one of the particles (b1) and the particles (b2) is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.
- Patent Document 1 since two types of resin compositions are prepared and a multilayer film is produced, there is a problem that it takes time to produce the multilayer film and the cost is increased.
- the surface roughness of the cured product may not be sufficiently reduced. Furthermore, when a metal layer is formed on the surface of the cured product by plating or the like, it may be difficult to sufficiently increase the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer.
- a resin material and a multilayer substrate using the insulating resin material are provided.
- thermosetting resin at least one thermosetting resin, a curing agent, a first inorganic filler surface-treated with a first silane coupling agent, and a second silane coupling agent And the second inorganic filler surface-treated in the above, and the SP value of the thermosetting resin having the highest content among the thermosetting resins in the insulating resin material and silicon of the first silane coupling agent SP (A) is the absolute value of the difference from the SP value of an organic group that is directly bonded to an atom and is not an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and has the highest content among the thermosetting resins in the insulating resin material.
- the absolute value of the difference between the SP value of the thermosetting resin and the SP value of the organic group that is directly bonded to the silicon atom of the second silane coupling agent and is not an alkyl group or an alkoxy group is expressed as SP (B) (SP (A) -SP (B ) Is 0.5 or more and 3.5 or less, the insulating resin material is provided.
- thermosetting resin having the highest content among the thermosetting resins in the insulating resin material is an epoxy resin.
- the insulating resin material includes the first inorganic filler and the second inorganic filler in a weight ratio of 3:97 to 50:50.
- the heat having the highest content among the thermosetting resins in the insulating resin material out of the total 100% by weight of the thermosetting resin contained in the insulating resin material is 50% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less.
- the insulating resin material does not contain or contain a solvent, and in 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler and the solvent contained in the insulating resin material, The total content of the thermosetting resin is 10% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less.
- the insulating resin material contains or does not contain a solvent, and the content of the inorganic filler in 100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent contained in the insulating resin material. Is 40% by weight or more and 85% by weight or less.
- the insulating resin material according to the present invention is suitably used for obtaining a cured product that is roughened or desmeared.
- the insulating resin material is a B-stage film formed into a film shape.
- a multilayer substrate comprising a circuit board and an insulating layer disposed on the circuit board, wherein the insulating layer is formed by curing the insulating resin material described above.
- the insulating resin material according to the present invention includes at least one thermosetting resin, a curing agent, a first inorganic filler surface-treated with a first silane coupling agent, and a second silane coupling agent.
- SP (A) -SP (B)) is 0.5 or more and 3.5 or less, so that the surface roughness of the cured product is reduced. Can be small. Furthermore, when a metal layer is formed on the surface of the cured product of the insulating resin material according to the present invention, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front sectional view schematically showing a multilayer substrate using an insulating resin material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the insulating resin material according to the present invention includes at least one thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and an inorganic filler.
- the insulating resin material according to the present invention includes, as the inorganic filler, a first inorganic filler surface-treated with a first silane coupling agent and a second surface-treated with a second silane coupling agent. Inorganic filler.
- the first silane coupling agent has an organic group that is directly bonded to a silicon atom and is not an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.
- the second silane coupling agent is directly bonded to a silicon atom and has an organic group that is not an alkyl group or an alkoxy group. As the organic group, an alkyl group and an alkoxy group are excluded.
- SP (R) When the SP value of the thermosetting resin having the highest content among the thermosetting resins is SP (R) and the SP value of the organic group of the first silane coupling agent is SP (A1). SP (A) is
- the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product can be reduced. Furthermore, when a metal layer is formed on the surface of the cured product of the insulating resin material according to the present invention, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer can be increased. In the present invention, even if the content of the inorganic filler is large, for example, even if the content of the inorganic filler in 100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent contained in the insulating resin material is 40% by weight or more, curing is performed. The surface roughness of the surface of the object can be reduced, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer can be increased.
- the present inventors use the two types of first and second inorganic fillers surface-treated with two different types of first and second silane coupling agents to further increase the above-mentioned thermosetting property.
- the SP value of the resin the SP value of the organic group of the first silane coupling agent
- the SP value of the organic group of the second silane coupling agent (SP (A) -SP)
- (B) the SP value of the organic group of the second silane coupling agent
- the SP value of the curable resin is preferably 9.5 or more, and preferably 12.0 or less.
- the SP value (solubility parameter) can be calculated using the Fedors method (R. F. Fedors, Polym. Eng. Sci., 14, 147 (1974)).
- the insulating resin material according to the present invention may be in the form of a paste or a film.
- the insulating resin material according to the present invention may be a resin composition or a B-stage film in which the resin composition is formed into a film.
- the insulating resin material according to the present invention may contain a thermoplastic resin or a curing accelerator.
- the insulating resin material according to the present invention does not contain or contain a solvent.
- thermosetting resin a thermosetting resin
- curing agent a curing agent
- inorganic filler contained in the insulating resin material according to the present invention will be described.
- the insulating resin material includes at least one thermosetting resin.
- the thermosetting resin contained in the insulating resin material is not particularly limited.
- the thermosetting resin having the largest content among the thermosetting resins in the insulating resin material is preferably an epoxy resin.
- As for the said thermosetting resin only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the entire thermosetting resin contained in the insulating resin material is 100 weights. % Of the thermosetting resin in the insulating resin material is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more, and still more preferably 70% by weight or more. , 100% by weight or less. As the content of the thermosetting resin having the highest content among the thermosetting resins in the insulating resin material increases, the SP (A) and the SP (B) satisfy the above-described relationship. The effect obtained is further enhanced.
- thermosetting resins when two or more kinds of thermosetting resins are used, when the above SP (A) and the above SP (B) satisfy the above-described relationship, the above SP (A) and the above SP (B) Compared with the case where the above relationship is not satisfied, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product can be reduced, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer can be increased.
- the epoxy resin is not particularly limited. A conventionally well-known epoxy resin can be used as this epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin refers to an organic compound having at least one epoxy group. As for the said epoxy resin, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- epoxy resin examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl novolac type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin, and naphthalene type epoxy resin.
- examples thereof include an epoxy resin having a skeleton.
- the epoxy resin may be liquid at normal temperature (23 ° C.) or may be solid.
- the insulating resin material preferably contains an epoxy resin that is liquid at normal temperature (23 ° C.).
- the content of the epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature is preferably 100% by weight of the component excluding the inorganic filler and the solvent contained in the insulating resin material according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component A). Is 10% by weight or more, more preferably 25% by weight or more.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 90 or more, more preferably 100 or more. , Preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 800 or less.
- the molecular weight of the thermosetting resin is preferably 1000 or less. In this case, it is easy to increase the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating resin material. Furthermore, even if the content of the inorganic filler is large, an insulating resin material having high fluidity can be obtained. On the other hand, the combined use of a thermosetting resin having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or less and a thermoplastic resin can suppress a decrease in melt viscosity of the insulating resin material. For this reason, when the insulating resin material is laminated on the substrate, the inorganic filler tends to exist uniformly.
- the molecular weight of the thermosetting resin and the molecular weight of the curing agent described below are when the thermosetting resin or the curing agent is not a polymer, and when the structural formula of the thermosetting resin or the curing agent can be specified. Means a molecular weight that can be calculated from the structural formula. Moreover, when the said thermosetting resin or the said hardening
- the weight average molecular weight indicates a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the total content of the thermosetting resin is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, preferably 95% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight or less. .
- the curing agent contained in the insulating resin material is not particularly limited.
- a conventionally known curing agent can be used as the curing agent.
- curing agent only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- cyanate ester compound cyanate ester curing agent
- phenol compound phenol curing agent
- amine compound amine curing agent
- thiol compound thiol curing agent
- imidazole compound phosphine compound, acid anhydride
- examples include active ester compounds and dicyandiamide.
- curing agent is a cyanate ester compound or a phenol compound.
- the curing agent is preferably a cyanate ester compound, and is preferably a phenol compound.
- the curing agent preferably has a functional group capable of reacting with the thermosetting functional group of the thermosetting resin, and preferably has a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin.
- the curing agent is A cyanate ester compound, a phenol compound or an active ester compound is preferred. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of imparting better insulation reliability to the curing agent, the curing agent is more preferably a cyanate ester compound.
- the cyanate ester compound is not particularly limited.
- a conventionally known cyanate ester compound can be used as the cyanate ester compound.
- As for the said cyanate ester compound only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- cyanate ester compounds include novolak type cyanate ester resins, bisphenol type cyanate ester resins, and prepolymers in which these are partly trimerized.
- novolak-type cyanate ester resin a phenol novolak-type cyanate ester resin, an alkylphenol-type cyanate ester resin, etc. are mentioned.
- the bisphenol type cyanate ester resin include bisphenol A type cyanate ester resin, bisphenol E type cyanate ester resin, and tetramethylbisphenol F type cyanate ester resin.
- cyanate ester compounds Commercially available products of the above-mentioned cyanate ester compounds include phenol novolac type cyanate ester resins (Lonza Japan “PT-30” and “PT-60”), and prepolymers (Lonza Japan) in which bisphenol type cyanate ester resins are trimmed. "BA-230S”, “BA-3000S”, “BTP-1000S” and “BTP-6020S”) manufactured by the company.
- the molecular weight of the cyanate ester compound is preferably 3000 or less.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating resin material can be increased, and an insulating resin material having high fluidity can be obtained even if the content of the inorganic filler is large.
- the use of the above phenol compound further increases the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer. Further, by using the phenol compound, for example, when the surface of copper provided on the surface of the cured product is blackened or Cz treated, the adhesive strength between the cured product and copper is further increased.
- the phenol compound is not particularly limited.
- a conventionally well-known phenol compound can be used as this phenol compound.
- As for the said phenol compound only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- phenol compound examples include novolak type phenol, biphenol type phenol, naphthalene type phenol, dicyclopentadiene type phenol, aralkyl type phenol, and dicyclopentadiene type phenol.
- phenol compounds examples include novolak-type phenols (“TD-2091” manufactured by DIC), biphenyl novolac-type phenols (“MEH-7851” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and aralkyl-type phenol compounds (“MEH manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.). -7800 "), and phenols having an aminotriazine skeleton (" LA1356 “and” LA3018-50P "manufactured by DIC).
- the phenol compound is , A biphenyl novolac type phenol compound or an aralkyl type phenol compound is preferable.
- the phenol compound preferably has two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups.
- the active ester compound is not particularly limited.
- Examples of commercially available active ester compounds include “HPC-8000”, “HPC-8000-65T”, and “EXB9416-70BK” manufactured by DIC.
- the curing agent preferably includes a curing agent having an equivalent weight of 250 or less.
- the equivalent of the curing agent is, for example, a cyanate ester group equivalent when the curing agent is a cyanate ester compound, a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent when the curing agent is a phenol compound, and the curing agent is an active ester compound. Is the active ester group equivalent.
- the content of a curing agent having an equivalent weight of 250 or less in 100% by weight of the entire curing agent is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more.
- the total amount of the curing agent may be a curing agent having an equivalent weight of 250 or less.
- the content of the curing agent having an equivalent weight of 250 or less is not less than the above lower limit, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product is further reduced, and finer wiring is formed on the surface of the insulating layer. Furthermore, the glass transition temperature of hardened
- the molecular weight of the curing agent is preferably 1000 or less.
- an insulating resin material having high fluidity can be obtained even if the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating resin material is 50% by weight or more.
- the mixing ratio of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent is not particularly limited.
- the mixing ratio of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent is appropriately determined depending on the type of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent.
- the total content of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent is preferably 75% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, preferably 99% by weight or less, more preferably 97%. % By weight or less.
- the first inorganic filler contained in the insulating resin material is surface-treated with a first silane coupling agent.
- the second inorganic filler contained in the insulating resin material is surface-treated with a second silane coupling agent.
- the SP (A) is larger than the SP (B). Therefore, the first silane coupling agent and the second silane coupling agent are different. Therefore, the first inorganic filler surface-treated with the first silane coupling agent is different from the second inorganic filler surface-treated with the second silane coupling agent.
- the first and second inorganic fillers are surface-treated with the first and second silane coupling agents. Thereby, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product is reduced, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer is increased, fine wiring is formed on the surface of the cured product, and good inter-wiring insulation reliability and Interlayer insulation reliability is imparted to the cured product. Furthermore, when (SP (A) -SP (B)) is 0.5 or more and 3.5 or less, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product is effectively reduced, and the Adhesive strength is effectively increased.
- the compatibility between the first inorganic filler and the thermosetting resin is worse than the compatibility between the second inorganic filler and the thermosetting resin.
- the first inorganic filler near the roughened surface is easily detached by the treatment.
- the dropout hole generated by the detachment of the inorganic filler functions as an anchor for plating, so that the adhesive strength is increased.
- anchor formation is possible even in a short-time roughening treatment, so that deterioration of the resin due to the roughening treatment can be suppressed, and the adhesive strength can be effectively increased.
- the compatibility between the second inorganic filler and the thermosetting resin is better than the compatibility between the first inorganic filler and the thermosetting resin, the second inorganic filling is performed by the roughening treatment. The material is difficult to fall off. For this reason, even when a large amount of inorganic filler is filled, it is possible to prevent unevenness of the rough surface due to excessive dropping of the inorganic filler and to form a fine rough surface.
- the surface roughness of the cured product is effectively reduced, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer is effectively increased.
- the electrical insulation and the thermal expansion coefficient are improved. Further, by changing the particle diameter, it is possible to cope with finer fine patterns and thinner insulating layers.
- SP (B) is preferably 1.5 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less, and still more preferably 0.5 or less.
- SP (B) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the adhesiveness at the interface between the resin and the second inorganic filler is improved, thereby improving the mechanical strength of the entire cured product and increasing the adhesive strength. Can do.
- first and second inorganic fillers surface-treated with the first and second silane coupling agents include silica, talc, clay, mica, hydrotalcite, alumina, magnesium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, Examples thereof include aluminum nitride and boron nitride.
- the first and second inorganic fillers are each preferably silica or alumina, more preferably silica, and still more preferably fused silica.
- silica the coefficient of thermal expansion of the cured product is further reduced, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product is effectively reduced, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer is effectively increased.
- the shape of silica is preferably substantially spherical.
- the average particle size of the first and second inorganic fillers is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 50 nm or more, still more preferably 150 nm or more, preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less. Particularly preferably, it is 2 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the first and second inorganic fillers is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the size of the holes formed by the roughening treatment or the like becomes fine and the number of holes increases. As a result, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer is further increased.
- the average particle diameter of the first and second inorganic fillers may be 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the median diameter (d50) value of 50% is adopted as the average particle diameter of the first and second inorganic fillers.
- the average particle size can be measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the first and second inorganic fillers are each preferably spherical and more preferably spherical silica. In this case, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product is effectively reduced, and the adhesive strength between the insulating layer and the metal layer is effectively increased.
- the aspect ratio of each of the first and second inorganic fillers is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less.
- silane coupling agent examples include methacryl silane, acrylic silane, amino silane, imidazole silane, vinyl silane, and epoxy silane.
- the total content of the first and second inorganic fillers is preferably 25% by weight in 100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent contained in the insulating resin material (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component B). Or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, further preferably 40% by weight or more, particularly preferably 50% by weight or more, preferably 99% by weight or less, more preferably 85% by weight or less, still more preferably 80% by weight or less, Preferably it is 75 weight% or less.
- the total content of the first and second inorganic fillers is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product is further reduced, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer Is further increased, and finer wiring is formed on the surface of the cured product.
- this amount of inorganic filler it is possible to reduce the thermal expansion coefficient of the cured product as well as metal copper.
- the first and second inorganic fillers are surface-treated with the specific first and second silane coupling agents. Even if the content of the inorganic filler is large, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product is effectively reduced, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer is effectively increased.
- the insulating resin material includes the first inorganic filler and the second inorganic material.
- the filler is preferably contained at a weight ratio of 1:99 to 60:40, more preferably 3:97 to 50:50. By satisfy
- the insulating resin material may include the first inorganic filler and the second inorganic filler in a weight ratio of 5:95 to 60:40, or 10:90 to 50:50. May be.
- the content of the first inorganic filler is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, Preferably it is 60 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 40 weight% or less. In a total of 100% by weight of the first inorganic filler and the second inorganic filler, the content of the first inorganic filler may be 5% by weight or more, and may be 10% by weight or more. There may be.
- the first inorganic filler When the content of the first inorganic filler is 1% by weight or more in a total of 100% by weight of the first inorganic filler and the second inorganic filler, the first inorganic filler is removed. Since the number of anchors formed by is increased, the adhesive strength can be further increased effectively.
- the content of the first inorganic filler is 60% by weight or less in the total of 100% by weight of the first inorganic filler and the second inorganic filler, the first inorganic filler is excessive. Therefore, it becomes difficult to form a fine rough surface.
- the content of the first inorganic filler is relatively reduced, the mechanical strength of the entire insulating resin material is hardly lowered, and the adhesive strength tends to be further increased. Therefore, by satisfying the weight ratio, the adhesive strength can be further effectively increased even after the roughening treatment.
- the first and second silane coupling agents include, for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group bonded to a silicon atom, an alkoxy group, and an organic group that is not an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.
- a suitable example of the first silane coupling agent is, for example, a silane coupling agent represented by the following formula (1).
- R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group, respectively, Y represents the organic group which is not an alkyl group and an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group represented by R1 and R2 in the above formula (1) is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-8, and even more preferably 1 or 2.
- the number of carbon atoms of the organic group in the formula (1) is preferably 1-20, and more preferably 1-10.
- the number of atoms other than carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms of the organic group in the formula (1) may be 1 or more, 5 or less, or 3 or less.
- the atoms other than carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms are preferably oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, phosphorus atoms, or sulfur atoms, and more preferably oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms.
- the organic group in the formula (1) preferably contains a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom.
- a suitable example of the second silane coupling agent is, for example, a silane coupling agent represented by the following formula (2).
- R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group, respectively, Y represents the organic group which is not an alkyl group and an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group represented by R1 and R2 in the above formula (2) is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-8, and even more preferably 1 or 2.
- the number of carbon atoms of the organic group in the above formula (2) is preferably 1-20, and more preferably 1-10.
- the number of atoms other than carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms in the organic group in the formula (2) is 0 or more, 1 or more, 5 or less, or 3 or less. Good.
- the atoms other than carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms are preferably oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms or sulfur atoms, and more preferably oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms.
- the organic group in the formula (2) preferably contains a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom.
- Each surface treatment amount of the first and second inorganic fillers by the first and second silane coupling agents is preferably not less than the theoretical amount calculated from the surface areas of the first and second inorganic fillers, It is preferable that it is (theoretical amount ⁇ 2.0) or less.
- the surface treatment amount is not less than the above lower limit, the adhesion at the interface between the resin and the inorganic filler is further increased, the resin strength is further increased, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer is further increased. Become.
- the surface treatment amount is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the increase in viscosity due to the interaction by the unreacted different silane coupling agent is suppressed, and the embedding property and the surface smoothness are further improved.
- the insulating resin material does not contain or contain a thermoplastic resin.
- the insulating resin material preferably contains a thermoplastic resin.
- the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited. A conventionally known thermoplastic resin can be used as the thermoplastic resin. As for the said thermoplastic resin, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- thermoplastic resin examples include phenoxy resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, rubber component, and organic filler.
- the thermoplastic resin is particularly preferably a phenoxy resin.
- the melt viscosity can be adjusted, so that the dispersibility of the inorganic filler is improved, and the insulating resin material is difficult to wet and spread in unintended areas during the curing process.
- the use of the thermoplastic resin suppresses deterioration of the embedding property of the insulating resin material in the holes or irregularities of the circuit board and the non-uniformity of the inorganic filler.
- phenoxy resins examples include phenoxy resins having a skeleton such as a bisphenol A skeleton, a bisphenol F skeleton, a bisphenol S skeleton, a biphenyl skeleton, a novolak skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton, and an imide skeleton.
- phenoxy resins examples include “YP50”, “YP55” and “YP70” manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd., and “1256B40”, “4250”, “4256H40”, “4275” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "YX6954BH30", “YX8100BH30”, etc. are mentioned.
- the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 5000 or more, and preferably 100,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight indicates a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited. In 100% by weight of component A, the content of the thermoplastic resin (the content of the phenoxy resin when the thermoplastic resin is a phenoxy resin) is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, preferably Is 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, and still more preferably 15% by weight or less.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the thermal expansion coefficient of the cured product is further lowered. Moreover, the embedding property with respect to the hole or unevenness
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is not less than the above lower limit, the film forming property of the insulating resin material is improved, and a further better insulating layer is obtained.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is not more than the above upper limit, the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product is further reduced, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer is further increased.
- the insulating resin material does not contain or contains a curing accelerator.
- the insulating resin material preferably contains a curing accelerator.
- the curing rate is further increased.
- the crosslinked structure in the cured product becomes uniform, the number of unreacted functional groups decreases, and as a result, the crosslinking density increases.
- the said hardening accelerator is not specifically limited, A conventionally well-known hardening accelerator can be used. As for the said hardening accelerator, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- curing accelerator examples include imidazole compounds, phosphorus compounds, amine compounds, and organometallic compounds.
- imidazole compound examples include 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl- 2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-un Decylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6- [2 ' -Mechi Imidazolyl- (1 ′)]-
- Examples of the phosphorus compound include triphenylphosphine.
- Examples of the amine compound include diethylamine, triethylamine, diethylenetetramine, triethylenetetramine and 4,4-dimethylaminopyridine.
- organometallic compound examples include zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin octylate, cobalt octylate, bisacetylacetonate cobalt (II), and trisacetylacetonate cobalt (III).
- the content of the curing accelerator is not particularly limited. In 100% by weight of Component A, the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and preferably 3% by weight or less. When the content of the curing accelerator is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the insulating resin material is efficiently cured.
- the insulating resin material does not contain or contains a solvent.
- the solvent By using the solvent, the viscosity of the insulating resin material can be controlled within a suitable range, and the coating property of the insulating resin material that is the resin composition can be improved.
- the said solvent may be used in order to obtain the slurry containing the said inorganic filler. As for the said solvent, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- Examples of the solvent include acetone, methanol, ethanol, butanol, 2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 2-acetoxy-1-methoxypropane, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, Examples thereof include N, N-dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, n-hexane, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone and naphtha which is a mixture.
- the boiling point of the solvent is preferably 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 180 ° C. or lower.
- the content of the solvent in the insulating resin material is not particularly limited. The content of the solvent can be appropriately changed in consideration of the coatability of the insulating resin material.
- the insulating resin materials include flame retardants, coupling agents, colorants, antioxidants, UV degradation inhibitors, and antifoaming agents. , Thickeners, thixotropic agents and other resins other than those mentioned above may be added.
- Examples of the coupling agent include silane coupling agents, titanium coupling agents, and aluminum coupling agents.
- Examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyl silane, amino silane, imidazole silane, and epoxy silane.
- the content of the coupling agent is not particularly limited. In 100% by weight of Component A, the content of the coupling agent is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and preferably 5% by weight or less.
- Examples of the other resin include polyphenylene ether resin, divinyl benzyl ether resin, polyarylate resin, diallyl phthalate resin, polyimide resin, benzoxazine resin, benzoxazole resin, bismaleimide resin, and acrylate resin.
- an extrusion molding method is used in which the resin composition is melt-kneaded using an extruder, extruded, and then formed into a film using a T-die or a circular die.
- examples thereof include a casting molding method in which the resin composition is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent and then cast into a film, and other conventionally known film molding methods.
- the extrusion molding method or the casting molding method is preferable.
- the film includes a sheet.
- a B-stage film can be obtained by forming the resin composition into a film and drying it by heating at 90 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 180 minutes, for example, to such an extent that curing by heat does not proceed excessively.
- the film-like resin composition that can be obtained by the drying process as described above is referred to as a B-stage film.
- the B-stage film is a semi-cured product in a semi-cured state.
- the semi-cured product is not completely cured and curing can proceed further.
- the B-stage film may not be a prepreg.
- the B stage film is not a prepreg, migration does not occur along a glass cloth or the like. Further, when laminating or pre-curing the B stage film, the surface is not uneven due to the glass cloth. Moreover, the dimensional change by the heat
- the above resin composition can be suitably used for forming a laminated film including a base material and a B stage film laminated on one surface of the base material.
- a B-stage film of a laminated film is formed from the resin composition.
- Examples of the base material of the laminated film include polyester resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate film and polybutylene terephthalate film, olefin resin films such as polyethylene film and polypropylene film, polyimide resin film, metal foil such as copper foil and aluminum foil, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the surface of the base material may be subjected to a release treatment as necessary.
- the thickness of the insulating layer formed of the insulating resin material is preferably equal to or greater than the thickness of the conductor layer (metal layer) forming the circuit.
- the thickness of the insulating layer formed of the insulating resin material is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the said insulating resin material is used suitably in order to form an insulating layer in a printed wiring board.
- the printed wiring board can be obtained, for example, by heat-pressing the B stage film using a B stage film formed of the resin composition.
- a metal foil can be laminated on one side or both sides of the B-stage film.
- the method for laminating the B-stage film and the metal foil is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- the B-stage film can be laminated on the metal foil using an apparatus such as a parallel plate press or a roll laminator while pressing with or without heating.
- the insulating resin material is preferably used for obtaining a copper-clad laminate.
- An example of the copper-clad laminate is a copper-clad laminate comprising a copper foil and a B stage film laminated on one surface of the copper foil. A B-stage film of this copper-clad laminate is formed from the insulating resin material.
- the thickness of the copper foil of the copper-clad laminate is not particularly limited.
- the thickness of the copper foil is preferably in the range of 1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the copper foil in order to increase the adhesive strength between the insulating layer obtained by curing the insulating resin material and the copper foil, the copper foil preferably has fine irregularities on the surface.
- the method for forming the unevenness is not particularly limited. Examples of the method for forming the unevenness include a formation method by treatment using a known chemical solution.
- the insulating resin material is preferably used for obtaining a multilayer substrate.
- a multilayer substrate including a circuit substrate and an insulating layer stacked on the surface of the circuit substrate can be given.
- the insulating layer of the multilayer substrate is formed by curing the insulating resin material.
- the insulating layer is preferably laminated on the surface of the circuit board on which the circuit is provided. Part of the insulating layer is preferably embedded between the circuits.
- the surface of the insulating layer opposite to the surface on which the circuit substrate is laminated is roughened.
- the roughening treatment method is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known roughening treatment method can be used.
- the surface of the insulating layer may be subjected to a swelling treatment before the roughening treatment.
- the multilayer board preferably further includes a copper plating layer laminated on the roughened surface of the insulating layer.
- the circuit board, the insulating layer laminated on the surface of the circuit board, and the surface of the insulating layer opposite to the surface on which the circuit board is laminated are laminated.
- a multilayer substrate provided with copper foil The insulating layer and the copper foil are formed by curing the B-stage film using a copper-clad laminate including a copper foil and a B-stage film laminated on one surface of the copper foil. It is preferable. Furthermore, it is preferable that the copper foil is etched and is a copper circuit.
- the multilayer substrate is a multilayer substrate including a circuit board and a plurality of insulating layers stacked on the surface of the circuit board. At least one of the plurality of insulating layers arranged on the circuit board is formed by curing the insulating resin material.
- the multilayer substrate preferably further includes a circuit laminated on at least one surface of the insulating layer formed by curing the insulating resin material.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a multilayer substrate using an insulating resin material according to an embodiment of the present invention in a partially cutaway front sectional view.
- a plurality of insulating layers 13 to 16 are laminated on the upper surface 12 a of the circuit substrate 12.
- the insulating layers 13 to 16 are insulating layers.
- a metal layer 17 is formed in a partial region of the upper surface 12 a of the circuit board 12.
- the metal layer 17 is formed in a part of the upper surface of the insulating layers 13 to 15 other than the insulating layer 16 located on the outer surface opposite to the circuit board 12 side.
- the metal layer 17 is a circuit.
- Metal layers 17 are respectively arranged between the circuit board 12 and the insulating layer 13 and between the stacked insulating layers 13 to 16.
- the lower metal layer 17 and the upper metal layer 17 are connected to each other by at least one of via hole connection and through hole connection (not shown).
- the insulating layers 13 to 16 are formed by curing the insulating resin material according to the present invention.
- fine holes are formed on the surfaces of the insulating layers 13 to 16.
- the metal layer 17 reaches the inside of the fine hole.
- the width direction dimension (L) of the metal layer 17 and the width direction dimension (S) of the part in which the metal layer 17 is not formed can be made small.
- good insulation reliability is imparted between an upper metal layer and a lower metal layer that are not connected by via-hole connection and through-hole connection (not shown).
- the insulating resin material is preferably used to obtain a cured product that is roughened or desmeared.
- the cured product includes a precured product that can be further cured.
- the cured product is preferably roughened.
- the cured product Prior to the roughening treatment, the cured product is preferably subjected to a swelling treatment.
- the cured product is preferably subjected to a swelling treatment after preliminary curing and before the roughening treatment, and is further cured after the roughening treatment.
- the cured product is not necessarily subjected to the swelling treatment.
- the swelling treatment method for example, a method of treating a cured product with an aqueous solution or an organic solvent dispersion solution of a compound mainly composed of ethylene glycol or the like is used.
- the swelling liquid used for the swelling treatment generally contains an alkali as a pH adjuster or the like.
- the swelling liquid preferably contains sodium hydroxide.
- the swelling treatment is performed by treating the cured product with a 40 wt% ethylene glycol aqueous solution at a treatment temperature of 30 to 85 ° C. for 1 to 30 minutes.
- the swelling treatment temperature is preferably in the range of 50 to 85 ° C. When the temperature of the swelling treatment is too low, it takes a long time for the swelling treatment, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer tends to be low.
- a chemical oxidant such as a manganese compound, a chromium compound, or a persulfate compound is used.
- chemical oxidizers are used as an aqueous solution or an organic solvent dispersion after water or an organic solvent is added.
- the roughening liquid used for the roughening treatment generally contains an alkali as a pH adjuster or the like.
- the roughening solution preferably contains sodium hydroxide.
- Examples of the manganese compound include potassium permanganate and sodium permanganate.
- Examples of the chromium compound include potassium dichromate and anhydrous potassium chromate.
- Examples of the persulfate compound include sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate.
- the method for the roughening treatment is not particularly limited.
- As the roughening treatment method for example, 30 to 90 g / L permanganic acid or permanganate solution and 30 to 90 g / L sodium hydroxide solution are used, and the treatment temperature is 30 to 85 ° C. and 1 to 30 minutes. A method of treating a cured product once or twice under conditions is preferable.
- the temperature of the roughening treatment is preferably in the range of 50 to 85 ° C.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the cured product is preferably 50 nm or more, and preferably 350 nm or less. In this case, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal layer or wiring is increased, and further finer wiring is formed on the surface of the insulating layer.
- a through-hole may be formed in the hardened
- a via or a through hole is formed as a through hole.
- the via can be formed by irradiation with a laser such as a CO 2 laser.
- the diameter of the via is not particularly limited, but is about 60 to 80 ⁇ m. Due to the formation of the through hole, a smear, which is a resin residue derived from the resin component contained in the cured product, is often formed at the bottom of the via.
- the surface of the cured product is preferably desmeared.
- the desmear process may also serve as a roughening process.
- a chemical oxidizing agent such as a manganese compound, a chromium compound, or a persulfate compound is used in the same manner as the roughening treatment.
- chemical oxidizers are used as an aqueous solution or an organic solvent dispersion after water or an organic solvent is added.
- the desmear treatment liquid used for the desmear treatment generally contains an alkali.
- the desmear treatment liquid preferably contains sodium hydroxide.
- the above desmear treatment method is not particularly limited.
- the desmear treatment method for example, using a 30 to 90 g / L permanganate or permanganate solution and a 30 to 90 g / L sodium hydroxide solution, a treatment temperature of 30 to 85 ° C. and a condition of 1 to 30 minutes And the method of processing hardened
- the temperature of the desmear treatment is preferably in the range of 50 to 85 ° C.
- the surface roughness of the surface of the cured product that has been desmeared is sufficiently reduced by using the insulating resin material.
- Thermosetting resin (1) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (“850-S” manufactured by DIC, epoxy equivalent 187, SP value 10.42) (2) Bisphenol F type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC "830-S", epoxy equivalent 169, SP value 10.83) (3) Biphenyl type epoxy resin (“NC-3000-H” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 290, SP value 11.64) (4) Biphenyl type epoxy resin-containing liquid (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. “NC-3000-FH-75M”, epoxy equivalent 330, SP value 11.64, solid content 75% by weight and methyl ethyl ketone 25% by weight)
- Cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid (Lonza Japan “BA-230S", solid content 75% by weight and methyl ethyl ketone 25% by weight, cyanate ester equivalent 235) (2) Biphenyl novolac type phenol curing agent (“MEH-7851-4H”, Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd., hydroxyl equivalent 240) (3) Active ester compound-containing liquid (“EXB9416-70BK” manufactured by DIC Corporation, active ester group equivalent 330 containing 70% by weight of solid content and 30% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone) (4) Phenol curing agent-containing liquid having an aminotriazine skeleton (“LA-1356” manufactured by DIC, phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent 146 containing 60 wt% solid content and 40 wt% methyl ethyl ketone)
- Phenoxy resin-containing liquid (“YX6954BH30” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, containing 30 wt% solids, 35 wt% methyl ethyl ketone, and 35 wt% cyclohexanone)
- Spherical silica surface-treated with 1.0 part by weight, average particle size 0.25 ⁇ m) (7) Spherical silica 7 (100 parts by weight of “SOC1” manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 1.0 part by weight of a silane coupling agent having a vinyl group (SP value 7.00) (“KBM-1003” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Spherical silica surface-treated with an average particle diameter of 0.25 ⁇ m) (8) Spherical silica 8 (100 parts by weight of “SOC1” manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., a silane coupling agent having a 3-glycidoxypropyl group (SP value of 9.29) (“KBM-403” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,
- solvent (1) Solvent (CHN, cyclohexanone, “037-05096” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- Cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid (Lonza Japan “BA-230S”) 6.8 parts by weight (solid content 5.1 parts by weight) and bisphenol A type epoxy resin (DIC Corporation "850-S”) 7 2 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of biphenyl type epoxy resin-containing liquid (“NC-3000-FH-75M” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and imidazole compound (“Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.” 2P4MZ ”) 0.3 parts by weight, 7.5 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin-containing liquid (“ YX6954BH30 "manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) (solid content 2.25 parts by weight), and spherical silica (“ SOC2 "manufactured by Admatechs) 35.0 wt.
- silane coupling agent having a N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl group SP value 10.30
- spherical silica surface-treated with “KBM-573” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. spherical silica obtained by surface-treating “SOC1” manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. with a silane coupling agent having a 3-glycidoxypropyl group (SP value of 9.29)
- KBM-403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Examples 2 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 A resin composition varnish and a sheet-like molded body were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and the amount (parts by weight) of the components used were changed as shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. .
- a laminate of the obtained PET film and a sheet-shaped molded body is set on both surfaces of the glass epoxy substrate from the sheet-shaped molded body side, and a diaphragm type vacuum laminator (“MVLP-500” manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) was laminated on both sides of the glass epoxy substrate.
- Lamination was performed by reducing the pressure for 20 seconds to a pressure of 13 hPa or less, and then pressing for 20 seconds at 100 ° C. and a pressure of 0.8 MPa.
- Curing of sheet-like molded product The PET film was peeled from the sheet-like molded body. Next, the sheet-like molded body was cured under the curing conditions of 170 ° C. and 60 minutes to obtain a laminated sample.
- Swelling treatment The above laminated sample is put in a swelling solution at 60 ° C. (an aqueous solution prepared from “Swelling Dip Securigant P” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd.) and “sodium hydroxide” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., and a swelling temperature of 60 ° C. And rocked for 20 minutes. Thereafter, it was washed with pure water.
- a swelling solution at 60 ° C. an aqueous solution prepared from “Swelling Dip Securigant P” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd.
- sodium hydroxide manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Roughening treatment permanganate treatment: Put the above laminated sample swollen into 80 ° C sodium permanganate roughening aqueous solution ("Concentrate Compact CP” manufactured by Atotech Japan, “Sodium hydroxide” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and roughening temperature Rocked at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes. Then, after washing
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the roughened cured product was measured using a non-contact type surface roughness meter (“WYKO” manufactured by Beiko).
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra was in accordance with JIS B0601-1994.
- Ra is less than 100 nm ⁇ : Ra is 100 nm or more and less than 200 nm ⁇ : Ra is 200 nm or more
- Adhesive strength peel strength
- Electroless plating treatment The surface of the roughened cured product was treated with a 60 ° C. alkali cleaner (“Cleaner Securigant 902” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes and degreased and washed. After washing, the cured product was treated with a 25 ° C. pre-dip solution (“Pre-Dip Neogant B” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 2 minutes. Thereafter, the cured product was treated with an activator solution at 40 ° C. (“Activator Neo Gantt 834” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes to attach a palladium catalyst. Next, the cured product was treated with a reducing solution at 30 ° C. (“Reducer Neogant WA” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes.
- a 60 ° C. alkali cleaner (“Cleaner Securigant 902” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes and degreased and washed. After washing, the cured product was treated with a 25 ° C.
- the cured product is placed in a chemical copper solution (all manufactured by Atotech Japan “Basic Print Gantt MSK-DK”, “Copper Print Gantt MSK”, “Stabilizer Print Gantt MSK”, “Reducer Cu”).
- a chemical copper solution all manufactured by Atotech Japan “Basic Print Gantt MSK-DK”, “Copper Print Gantt MSK”, “Stabilizer Print Gantt MSK”, “Reducer Cu”.
- annealing was performed at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 30 minutes in order to remove the remaining hydrogen gas. All the steps up to the electroless plating step were performed with a treatment liquid of 2 L on a beaker scale and while the cured product was swung.
- electrolytic plating was performed on the cured product that had been subjected to electroless plating until the plating thickness reached 25 ⁇ m.
- a copper sulfate solution (“copper sulfate pentahydrate” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “sulfuric acid” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “basic leveler kaparaside HL” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., “ using the correction agent Cupracid GS "), plating thickness passing a current of 0.6 a / cm 2 was carried out electrolytic plating until approximately 25 [mu] m.
- the cured product was heated at 190 ° C. for 2 hours to further cure the cured product.
- stacked on the upper surface was obtained.
- the adhesive strength (peel strength) between the cured product and the copper plating layer was measured using a tensile tester (“AG-5000B” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) under the condition of a crosshead speed of 5 mm / min.
- Embeddability (laminate) A copper-clad laminate (a laminate of a 150 ⁇ m thick glass epoxy substrate and a 35 ⁇ m thick copper foil) was prepared. The copper foil was etched to produce 26 copper patterns having an L / S of 50 ⁇ m / 50 ⁇ m and a length of 1 cm to obtain an uneven substrate.
- the obtained sheet-like molded body was overlaid on the concavo-convex surface of the concavo-convex substrate, and a vacuum pressure laminator machine (“MVLP-500” manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) was used at a laminating pressure of 0.4 MPa and a laminating temperature of 90 ° C.
- the laminate was laminated for 20 seconds, and further pressed at a press pressure of 0.8 MPa and a press temperature of 90 ° C. for 20 seconds.
- stacked on the uneven substrate was obtained.
- the sheet-like molded body was cured at 170 ° C. for 60 minutes, and further cured at 190 ° C. for 180 minutes to obtain a cured product.
- the unevenness value of the upper surface of the cured product was measured using “WYKO” manufactured by Veeco. Specifically, the maximum value of the height difference between the concave and convex portions adjacent to the concave and convex portions was adopted as the concave and convex value. Embeddability was determined according to the following criteria.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る絶縁樹脂材料は、少なくとも1種の熱硬化性樹脂と、硬化剤と、無機充填材とを含む。本発明に係る絶縁樹脂材料は、上記無機充填材として、第1のシランカップリング剤で表面処理された第1の無機充填材と、第2のシランカップリング剤で表面処理された第2の無機充填材とを含む。
上記絶縁樹脂材料は、少なくとも1種の熱硬化性樹脂を含む。上記絶縁樹脂材料に含まれている熱硬化性樹脂は特に限定されない。絶縁樹脂材料中の上記熱硬化性樹脂のうち最も含有量が多い熱硬化性樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂であることが好ましい。上記熱硬化性樹脂は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記絶縁樹脂材料に含まれている硬化剤は特に限定されない。該硬化剤として、従来公知の硬化剤を使用可能である。上記硬化剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記絶縁樹脂材料に含まれている上記第1の無機充填材は、第1のシランカップリング剤により表面処理されている。上記絶縁樹脂材料に含まれている上記第2の無機充填材は、第2のシランカップリング剤により表面処理されている。上記SP(A)は上記SP(B)よりも大きい。従って、上記第1のシランカップリング剤と上記第2のシランカップリング剤とは異なる。このため、上記第1のシランカップリング剤により表面処理された第1の無機充填材と上記第2のシランカップリング剤により表面処理された第2の無機充填材とは異なる。
上記式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれアルキル基を表し、Yはアルキル基及びアルコキシ基ではない有機基を表す。上記式(1)中のR1及びR2が表すアルキル基の炭素数は1~20であることが好ましく、1~8であることがより好ましく、1又は2であることが更に好ましい。上記式(1)中の上記有機基の炭素数は1~20であることが好ましく、1~10であることがより好ましい。上記式(1)中の上記有機基の炭素原子及び水素原子以外の原子の数は、1以上であってもよく、5以下であってもよく、3以下であってもよい。炭素原子及び水素原子以外の原子は、酸素原子、窒素原子、リン原子又は硫黄原子であることが好ましく、酸素原子又は窒素原子であることがより好ましい。上記式(1)中の上記有機基は、炭素原子と水素原子を含むことが好ましい。
上記式(2)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれアルキル基を表し、Yはアルキル基及びアルコキシ基ではない有機基を表す。上記式(2)中のR1及びR2が表すアルキル基の炭素数は1~20であることが好ましく、1~8であることがより好ましく、1又は2であることが更に好ましい。上記式(2)中の上記有機基の炭素数は1~20であることが好ましく、1~10であることがより好ましい。上記式(2)中の上記有機基の炭素原子及び水素原子以外の原子の数は、0以上であり、1以上であってもよく、5以下であってもよく、3以下であってもよい。炭素原子及び水素原子以外の原子は、酸素原子、窒素原子又は硫黄原子であることが好ましく、酸素原子又は窒素原子であることがより好ましい。上記式(2)中の上記有機基は、炭素原子と水素原子を含むことが好ましい。
上記絶縁樹脂材料は、熱可塑性樹脂を含まないか又は含む。上記絶縁樹脂材料は熱可塑性樹脂を含むことが好ましい。該熱可塑性樹脂は特に限定されない。該熱可塑性樹脂として、従来公知の熱可塑性樹脂を使用可能である。上記熱可塑性樹脂は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記絶縁樹脂材料は、硬化促進剤を含まないか又は含む。上記絶縁樹脂材料は硬化促進剤を含むことが好ましい。上記硬化促進剤の使用により、硬化速度がより一層速くなる。絶縁樹脂材料を速やかに硬化させることで、硬化物における架橋構造が均一になると共に、未反応の官能基数が減り、結果的に架橋密度が高くなる。上記硬化促進剤は特に限定されず、従来公知の硬化促進剤を使用可能である。上記硬化促進剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記絶縁樹脂材料は、溶剤を含まないか又は含む。上記溶剤の使用により、絶縁樹脂材料の粘度を好適な範囲に制御でき、樹脂組成物である絶縁樹脂材料の塗工性を高めることができる。また、上記溶剤は、上記無機充填材を含むスラリーを得るために用いられてもよい。上記溶剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
耐衝撃性、耐熱性、樹脂の相溶性及び作業性等の改善を目的として、上記絶縁樹脂材料には、難燃剤、カップリング剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線劣化防止剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、揺変性付与剤及び上述した樹脂以外の他の樹脂等を添加してもよい。
上記樹脂組成物をフィルム状に成形する方法としては、例えば、押出機を用いて、樹脂組成物を溶融混練し、押出した後、Tダイ又はサーキュラーダイ等により、フィルム状に成形する押出成形法、樹脂組成物を溶剤に溶解又は分散させた後、キャスティングしてフィルム状に成形するキャスティング成形法、並びに従来公知のその他のフィルム成形法等が挙げられる。なかでも、薄型化に対応可能であることから、押出成形法又はキャスティング成形法が好ましい。フィルムにはシートが含まれる。
上記絶縁樹脂材料は、プリント配線板において絶縁層を形成するために好適に用いられる。
上記絶縁樹脂材料は、銅張り積層板を得るために好適に用いられる。上記銅張り積層板の一例として、銅箔と、該銅箔の一方の表面に積層されたBステージフィルムとを備える銅張り積層板が挙げられる。この銅張り積層板のBステージフィルムが、上記絶縁樹脂材料により形成される。
上記絶縁樹脂材料は、粗化処理又はデスミア処理される硬化物を得るために用いられることが好ましい。上記硬化物には、更に硬化が可能な予備硬化物も含まれる。
上記絶縁樹脂材料を予備硬化させることにより得られた硬化物に、貫通孔が形成されることがある。上記多層基板などでは、貫通孔として、ビア又はスルーホール等が形成される。例えば、ビアは、CO2レーザー等のレーザーの照射により形成できる。ビアの直径は特に限定されないが、60~80μm程度である。上記貫通孔の形成により、ビア内の底部には、硬化物に含まれている樹脂成分に由来する樹脂の残渣であるスミアが形成されることが多い。
(1)ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「850-S」、エポキシ当量187、SP値10.42)
(2)ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「830-S」、エポキシ当量169、SP値10.83)
(3)ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC-3000-H」、エポキシ当量290、SP値11.64)
(4)ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂含有液(日本化薬社製「NC-3000-FH-75M」、エポキシ当量330、SP値11.64、固形分75重量%とメチルエチルケトン25重量%とを含む)
(1)シアネートエステル硬化剤含有液(ロンザジャパン社製「BA-230S」、固形分75重量%とメチルエチルケトン25重量%とを含む、シアネートエステル当量235)
(2)ビフェニルノボラック型フェノール硬化剤(明和化成社製「MEH-7851-4H」、水酸基当量240)
(3)活性エステル化合物含有液(DIC社製「EXB9416-70BK」、固形分70重量%とメチルイソブチルケトン30重量%とを含む、活性エステル基当量330)
(4)アミノトリアジン骨格を有するフェノール硬化剤含有液(DIC社製「LA-1356」、固形分60重量%とメチルエチルケトン40重量%とを含む、フェノール性水酸基当量146)
(1)イミダゾール化合物(2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール、四国化成工業社製「2P4MZ」)
(1)フェノキシ樹脂含有液(三菱化学社製「YX6954BH30」、固形分30重量%とメチルエチルケトン35重量%とシクロヘキサノン35重量%とを含む)
(1)球状シリカ1(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」100重量部をN-フェニル-3-アミノプロピル基(SP値10.30)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)0.6重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.5μm)
(2)球状シリカ2(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」100重量部をビニル基(SP値7.00)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-1003」)0.6重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.5μm)
(3)球状シリカ3(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」100重量部を3-グリシドキシプロピル基(SP値9.29)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」)0.6重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.5μm)
(4)球状シリカ4(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」100重量部を3-メタクリロキシプロピル基(SP値9.48)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-503」)0.6重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.5μm)
(5)球状シリカ5(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」100重量部を特殊骨格イミダゾール基(SP値10.77)を有するシランカップリング剤(JX日鉱日石金属社製「IM-1000」)0.6重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.5μm)
(6)球状シリカ6(アドマテックス社製「SOC1」100重量部をN-フェニル-3-アミノプロピル基(SP値10.30)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)1.0重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.25μm)
(7)球状シリカ7(アドマテックス社製「SOC1」100重量部をビニル基(SP値7.00)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-1003」)1.0重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.25μm)
(8)球状シリカ8(アドマテックス社製「SOC1」100重量部を3-グリシドキシプロピル基(SP値9.29)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」)1.0重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.25μm)
(9)球状シリカ9(アドマテックス社製「SOC4」100重量部をN-フェニル-3-アミノプロピル基(SP値10.30)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)0.4重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径1.0μm)
(10)球状シリカ10(アドマテックス社製「SOC5」100重量部をN-フェニル-3-アミノプロピル基(SP値10.30)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)0.4重量部によって表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径1.5μm)
(1)溶剤(CHN、シクロヘキサノン、和光純薬工業社製「037-05096」)
シアネートエステル硬化剤含有液(ロンザジャパン社製「BA-230S」)6.8重量部(固形分で5.1重量部)に、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「850-S」)7.2重量部と、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂含有液(日本化薬社製「NC-3000-FH-75M」)8重量部(固形分で6重量部)と、イミダゾール化合物(四国化成工業社製「2P4MZ」)0.3重量部と、フェノキシ樹脂含有液(三菱化学社製「YX6954BH30」)7.5重量部(固形分で2.25重量部)と、球状シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」をN-フェニル-3-アミノプロピル基(SP値10.30)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)で表面処理した球状シリカ)35.0重量部と、球状シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SOC1」を3-グリシドキシプロピル基(SP値9.29)を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」で表面処理した球状シリカ)6.0重量部と、シクロヘキサノン(和光純薬工業社製「037-05096」)29.2重量部とを混合し、均一な溶液となるまで常温で攪拌し、樹脂組成物ワニスを得た。
使用した配合成分の種類及び配合量(重量部)を下記の表1,2に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物ワニス及びシート状の成形体を作製した。
(1)硬化物の表面の表面粗さ
積層板の下地処理:
エッチングにより内層回路を形成したガラスエポキシ基板(利昌工業社製「CS-3665」)の両面を銅表面粗化剤(メック社製「メックエッチボンド CZ-8100」)に浸漬して、銅表面を粗化処理した。
得られたPETフィルムとシート状の成形体との積層体を、シート状の成形体側から上記ガラスエポキシ基板の両面にセットして、ダイアフラム式真空ラミネーター(名機製作所社製「MVLP-500」)を用いて、上記ガラスエポキシ基板の両面にラミネートした。ラミネートは、20秒減圧して気圧を13hPa以下とし、その後20秒間を100℃、圧力0.8MPaでプレスすることにより行った。
シート状の成形体からPETフィルムを剥離した。次に、170℃及び60分の硬化条件でシート状の成形体を硬化させ、積層サンプルを得た。
60℃の膨潤液(アトテックジャパン社製「スウェリングディップセキュリガントP」と和光純薬工業社製「水酸化ナトリウム」とから調製された水溶液)に、上記積層サンプルを入れて、膨潤温度60℃で20分間揺動させた。その後、純水で洗浄した。
80℃の過マンガン酸ナトリウム粗化水溶液(アトテックジャパン社製「コンセントレートコンパクトCP」、和光純薬工業社製「水酸化ナトリウム」)に、膨潤処理された上記積層サンプルを入れて、粗化温度80℃で20分間揺動させた。その後、40℃の洗浄液(アトテックジャパン社製「リダクションセキュリガントP」、和光純薬工業社製「硫酸」)により10分間洗浄した後、純水でさらに洗浄した。このようにして、エッチングにより内層回路を形成したガラスエポキシ基板上に、粗化処理された硬化物を形成した。
○:Raが100nm未満
△:Raが100nm以上、200nm未満
×:Raが200nm以上
上記(1)硬化物の表面の表面粗さの測定で得られた粗化処理された硬化物を用意した。
上記粗化処理された硬化物の表面を、60℃のアルカリクリーナ(アトテックジャパン社製「クリーナーセキュリガント902」)で5分間処理し、脱脂洗浄した。洗浄後、上記硬化物を25℃のプリディップ液(アトテックジャパン社製「プリディップネオガントB」)で2分間処理した。その後、上記硬化物を40℃のアクチベーター液(アトテックジャパン社製「アクチベーターネオガント834」)で5分間処理し、パラジウム触媒を付けた。次に、30℃の還元液(アトテックジャパン社製「リデューサーネオガントWA」)により、硬化物を5分間処理した。
○:5.9N/cm以上
△:4.9N/cm以上、5.9N/cm未満
×:4.9N/cm未満
銅張り積層板(厚さ150μmのガラスエポキシ基板と厚さ35μmの銅箔との積層体)を用意した。銅箔をエッチング処理し、L/Sが50μm/50μm及び長さが1cmである銅パターンを26本作製し、凹凸基板を得た。
○:凹凸の値が0.3μm以下
△:凹凸の値が0.3μmを超え、0.5μm以下
×:凹凸の値が0.5μmを超える
PETフィルム上で得られたシート状の成形体を、170℃及び60分の硬化条件で硬化させ、更に190℃2時間加熱した。その後、PETフィルムを剥離することにより、シート状の硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物を、3mm×25mmの大きさに裁断した。熱機械的分析装置(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製「EXSTAR TMA/SS6100」)を用いて、引っ張り荷重33mN、昇温速度5℃/分の条件で、裁断された硬化物の25℃から150℃までの平均線膨張率(ppm/℃)を算出した。
12…回路基板
12a…上面
13~16…絶縁層
17…金属層(配線)
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも1種の熱硬化性樹脂と、硬化剤と、第1のシランカップリング剤で表面処理された第1の無機充填材と、第2のシランカップリング剤で表面処理された第2の無機充填材とを含み、
絶縁樹脂材料中の前記熱硬化性樹脂のうち最も含有量が多い熱硬化性樹脂のSP値と前記第1のシランカップリング剤の珪素原子に直接結合しておりかつアルキル基及びアルコキシ基ではない有機基のSP値との差の絶対値をSP(A)とし、絶縁樹脂材料中の前記熱硬化性樹脂のうち最も含有量が多い熱硬化性樹脂のSP値と前記第2のシランカップリング剤の珪素原子に直接結合しておりかつアルキル基及びアルコキシ基ではない有機基のSP値との差の絶対値をSP(B)としたときに、(SP(A)-SP(B))が0.5以上、3.5以下である、絶縁樹脂材料。 - 絶縁樹脂材料中の前記熱硬化性樹脂のうち最も含有量が多い熱硬化性樹脂が、エポキシ樹脂である、請求項1に記載の絶縁樹脂材料。
- 前記第1の無機充填材と前記第2の無機充填材とを重量比で3:97~50:50で含む、請求項1又は2に記載の絶縁樹脂材料。
- 絶縁樹脂材料に含まれる前記熱硬化性樹脂の全体100重量%中、絶縁樹脂材料中の前記熱硬化性樹脂のうち最も含有量が多い熱硬化性樹脂の含有量が50重量%以上、100重量%以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁樹脂材料。
- 溶剤を含まないか又は含み、
絶縁樹脂材料に含まれる前記無機充填材と前記溶剤とを除く成分100重量%中、前記熱硬化性樹脂の全体の含有量が10重量%以上、95重量%以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁樹脂材料。 - 溶剤を含まないか又は含み、
絶縁樹脂材料に含まれる前記溶剤を除く成分100重量%中、前記無機充填材の含有量が40重量%以上、85重量%以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁樹脂材料。 - 粗化処理又はデスミア処理される硬化物を得るために用いられる、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁樹脂材料。
- フィルム状に成形されたBステージフィルムである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁樹脂材料。
- 回路基板と、
前記回路基板上に配置された絶縁層とを備え、
前記絶縁層が、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁樹脂材料を硬化させることにより形成されている、多層基板。
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