WO2013014983A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013014983A1 WO2013014983A1 PCT/JP2012/059781 JP2012059781W WO2013014983A1 WO 2013014983 A1 WO2013014983 A1 WO 2013014983A1 JP 2012059781 W JP2012059781 W JP 2012059781W WO 2013014983 A1 WO2013014983 A1 WO 2013014983A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- inner liner
- mass
- styrene
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005995 polystyrene-polyisobutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UHKPXKGJFOKCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-ene;styrene Chemical compound CC(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHKPXKGJFOKCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 263
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 17
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010552 living cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPJKMUJJFXZGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 KPJKMUJJFXZGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical class OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBCJJAZGEJSVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Z)-18-methylnonadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCC=C/CCCCCCCCN)C VBCJJAZGEJSVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMWDYLYNWRFEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1.CC1=CC=CC=N1 NMWDYLYNWRFEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical group OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFIHQZFZMWZOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linolsaeure-amid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O SFIHQZFZMWZOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FWLORMQUOWCQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FWLORMQUOWCQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)=O ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940116335 lauramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFIHQZFZMWZOJV-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O SFIHQZFZMWZOJV-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COFKFSSWMQHKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-didecyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC COFKFSSWMQHKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl-n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCC ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQYKSVOHDVVDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NQYKSVOHDVVDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/91—Heating, e.g. for cross linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0681—Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/18—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising butyl or halobutyl rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0008—Compositions of the inner liner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/14—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/9259—Angular velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92714—Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0681—Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
- B29D2030/0682—Inner liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2009/00—Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material
- B29K2009/06—SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/14—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
- B60C2005/145—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre made of laminated layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire provided with an inner liner having different thicknesses on the tire inner surface.
- the inner liner is arranged inside the tire and has the function of reducing the air leakage from the inside of the pneumatic tire to the outside and maintaining the tire internal pressure constant.
- a rubber composition having low gas permeability such as butyl rubber has been conventionally used.
- a film made of a material containing a thermoplastic resin may be used instead of the rubber composition.
- the inner liner is subjected to a large shear strain near the shoulder when the tire is used.
- a material containing a thermoplastic resin is used as the inner liner, there is a problem that due to this shear strain, peeling is likely to occur at the adhesive interface between the inner liner and the carcass ply, resulting in tire air leakage.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-19987 discloses a laminate for improving the adhesion between the inner liner layer and the rubber layer.
- adhesive layers are provided on both sides of the inner liner layer so that the adhesive layers come into contact with each other at the overlapping part of the inner liner layer, and are firmly bonded by heating, improving air pressure retention. It is.
- the adhesive layer for overlapping the inner liner layer comes into contact with the bladder in a heated state in the vulcanization process, and there is a problem of sticking to the bladder.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2999188
- a nylon resin having good air permeation resistance and butyl rubber are prepared by dynamic crosslinking to produce an inner liner layer having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- nylon resin is hard at room temperature and unsuitable as an inner liner for tires.
- the vulcanization adhesion to the rubber layer is not performed only with the mixture obtained by the dynamic crosslinking. Therefore, the adhesion layer for vulcanization is required in addition to the inner liner layer. Therefore, the inner liner member has a complicated structure and many processes. This is disadvantageous from the viewpoint of productivity.
- Prior Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-242159 discloses a maleic anhydride-modified hydrogenated styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer dispersed in an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having good air permeation resistance. A flexible gas barrier layer is produced.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane layer has an sandwich sandwich structure, and rubber paste (70/30 of butyl rubber / natural rubber is dissolved in toluene) is applied to the surface to be bonded to the tire rubber to produce an inner liner layer.
- the modified ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer dispersed in a flexible resin has low adhesion and may peel off from the thermoplastic polyurethane layer.
- the soft resin-dispersed modified ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer has a soft resin dispersed therein, but the EVOH of the matrix is poor in bending fatigue and breaks during running of the tire.
- rubber paste is applied to the surface to be bonded to the tire rubber, a process different from the normal inner liner process is required, resulting in poor productivity.
- Prior Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-343379
- increasing the thickness dimension increases the weight, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of low fuel consumption and manufacturing cost.
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having an inner liner, which improves the air permeation resistance by increasing the adhesion between the inner liner and a tire member adjacent thereto, and further reduces the rolling resistance by reducing the weight of the tire as well as low temperature durability.
- the purpose is to improve.
- the present invention is a pneumatic tire provided with an inner liner on the inside of a carcass ply tire mounted between a pair of bead portions, (A) a first layer comprising a styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer; (B) a polymer laminate comprising a second layer containing at least one of a styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer and a styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer, At least one of the first layer and the second layer is composed of a C4 polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit having 4 carbon atoms, a layered clay mineral intercalated with an organic compound, or natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber.
- a polymer composition comprising at least one rubber component selected from the group consisting of:
- the second layer is disposed in contact with the rubber layer of the carcass ply;
- the inner liner is a pneumatic tire characterized in that the thickness Ge of the shoulder position Pe is more than 100% and 500% or less with respect to the thickness Gc at the crown center position Pc.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a pneumatic tire provided with an inner liner inside a tire of a carcass ply mounted between a pair of bead portions, and the inner liner includes: (A) a first layer having a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.6 mm containing a styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer; (B) A polymer laminate comprising at least one of a styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer and a styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer, and a second layer having a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm Consisting of At least one of the first layer and the second layer is mixed with a C4 polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit having 4 carbon atoms in a range of 0.5% by mass to 40% by mass, The second layer is disposed in contact with the rubber layer of the carcass ply;
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a pneumatic tire provided with an inner liner inside a tire of a carcass ply mounted between a pair of bead portions, and the inner liner includes: (A) A styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer is contained in a polymer component in an amount of 60% by mass to 99.9% by mass, and 0% of a layered clay mineral obtained by intercalating an organic compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component.
- a first layer comprising a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising 1 to 50 parts by weight; (B) a polymer laminate comprising a second layer of a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing at least one of a styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer and a styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer, The second layer is disposed in contact with the carcass ply;
- the inner liner is a pneumatic tire characterized in that the thickness Ge of the shoulder position Pe is 120% to 500% with respect to the thickness Gc at the crown center position Pc.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a pneumatic tire provided with an inner liner on the inner side of a tire of a carcass ply mounted between a pair of bead portions, and the inner liner includes: (A) 5% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less of styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer, and 60% by weight or more of at least one rubber component selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber A first layer comprising a polymer composition containing 95% by weight or less; (B) It contains at least one of styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer and styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer in an amount of 10% by weight to 85% by weight, and is further selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber.
- a second layer comprising a polymer composition containing at least one selected rubber component in an amount of 15% by mass to 90% by mass;
- a polymer laminate comprising: The second layer is disposed in contact with the carcass ply;
- the inner liner is a pneumatic tire characterized in that the thickness Ge at the shoulder position Pe is 120% to 500% with respect to the thickness Gc at the crown central position Pc.
- the normal line L is drawn in the tire inner diameter direction from the ground contact end Te of the tread portion with respect to the boundary line between the carcass ply and the inner liner, and the intersection point with the boundary line is a shoulder position.
- the intersection of the boundary line between the carcass ply and the inner liner and the tire center line CL is the crown center position Pc, and the distance along the contour of the inner liner from the shoulder position Pe to the crown center position Pc is the shoulder.
- the thick portion of the inner liner is formed in a region having a width of at least 10% of the shoulder distance Wc from the shoulder position Pe to the crown center position Pc, and from the shoulder position Pe to the crown center position.
- a width of 50% or less of the shoulder width Wc It is preferably formed in a region.
- the thick part of the inner liner extends from the shoulder position Pe to the outermost position.
- a region having a width of at least 20% of the side distance Ws on the large position Ps side, and a region having a width of 100% or less of the maximum width distance Ws from the shoulder position Pe to the maximum width position Ps side It is desirable to be formed.
- the styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer has a styrene component content of 10 to 30% by mass and a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 400,000, and the styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer.
- the styrene component content is desirably 10 to 30% by mass, and the weight average molecular weight is desirably 100,000 to 290,000.
- the molecular chain of the styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer is preferably linear, the styrene component content is 10 to 35% by mass, and the weight average molecular weight is 40,000 to 120,000.
- the inner liner is composed of a laminate of the first layer and the second layer, and at least one of the first layer and the second layer is a C4 polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit having 4 carbon atoms, an organic compound.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention includes an inner liner on the inner side of a tire of a carcass ply mounted between a pair of bead portions, (A) a first layer comprising a styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer; (B) a polymer laminate comprising a second layer containing at least one of a styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer and a styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer, and the first layer or the second layer At least one of them is a C4 polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit having 4 carbon atoms, a layered clay mineral intercalated with an organic compound, or at least one selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber
- a polymer composition comprising a rubber component of The second layer is disposed in contact with the rubber layer of the
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right half of the pneumatic tire
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the tread portion thereof.
- a pneumatic tire 1 has a tread portion 2 and sidewall portions 3 and bead portions 4 so as to form a toroid shape from both ends of the tread portion. Further, a bead core 5 is embedded in the bead portion 4.
- a carcass ply 6 provided from one bead portion 4 to the other bead portion, with both ends folded back and locked around the bead core 5, and at least two sheets on the outer side of the crown portion of the carcass ply 6
- a belt layer 7 made of a ply is arranged.
- the belt layer 7 is formed so that two plies generally made of steel cords or cords such as aramid fibers intersect each other so that the cords are usually at an angle of 5 to 30 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction. Placed in.
- a topping rubber layer can be provided on the outer sides of both ends of the belt layer to reduce peeling at both ends of the belt layer.
- organic fiber cords such as polyester, nylon, and aramid are arranged at approximately 90 ° in the tire circumferential direction.
- the bead core 5 extends from the upper end to the sidewall direction.
- An extending bead apex 8 is arranged.
- an inner liner 9 extending from one bead portion 4 to the other bead portion 4 is disposed inside the carcass ply 6 in the tire radial direction.
- the position, distance, and width in the inner liner 9 are defined as follows.
- ⁇ Shoulder position Pe> In the tire meridian cross section, a normal line L is drawn from the contact end Te of the tread portion in the tire inner diameter direction with respect to the boundary line between the carcass ply 6 and the inner liner 9, and an intersection point with the boundary line is defined as a shoulder position Pe.
- the ground contact edge Te of the tread portion is defined as an intersection point obtained by extending the outer contour line of the tread portion and the outer contour line of the shoulder portion.
- ⁇ Crown center position Pc> The intersection of the boundary line between the carcass ply and the inner liner and the tire center line CL is defined as a crown center position Pc.
- the maximum width position Ps is the intersection of the line parallel to the tire rotation axis and the boundary line of the carcass ply 6 and the inner liner 9 passing through the maximum width position Le of the outer contour line when the tire is filled with the specified internal pressure and the standard rim is mounted.
- ⁇ Shoulder distance Wc> A distance along the contour line of the inner liner 9 from the shoulder position Pe to the crown center position Pc is defined as a shoulder distance Wc.
- ⁇ Side distance Ws> A distance along the contour line of the inner liner 9 from the shoulder position Pe to the tire maximum width position Ps is defined as a side distance Ws.
- ⁇ Inner liner thickness> The thickness of the crown center position Pc of the inner liner 9 is Gc, the thickness at the shoulder position Pe is Ge, and the thickness at the maximum width position Ps is Gs.
- the thick part of the inner liner 9 is formed in a region having a width of at least 10% of the shoulder distance Wc from the shoulder position Pe to the crown center position Pc.
- the thick portion is preferably formed in a region having a width of 100% or less of the shoulder distance Wc. Further, the thick part is more preferably in the range of 10% to 50% of the shoulder distance Wc.
- the thick part of the inner liner 9 has a width of at least 20% of the side distance Ws on the side of the maximum width position Ps from the shoulder position Pe, and is formed in a region having a width of 100% or less. Is preferred. By setting the thick part within the range of 20% to 100% of the side distance Ws from the shoulder position Pe, it is possible to suppress the deformation of the shoulder part, which is severely bent and deformed during tire running, and to effectively relieve the stress in this region. Can be achieved. Further, the thick portion is more preferably in the range of 20% to 80% of the side distance Ws from the shoulder position Pe.
- the inner liner has a thickness Ge at the shoulder position Pe of more than 100% and not more than 500% with respect to the thickness Gc at the crown center position Pc.
- the thickness Ge of the shoulder position Pe is desirably 110% to 350% with respect to the thickness Gs of the maximum width position Ps.
- the thick portion has a configuration in which the thickness is gradually reduced from the shoulder position Pe in the crown central position Pc direction and the maximum width position Ps direction.
- the thick portion formed in the shoulder portion is adjusted so that the thickness of at least one of the first layer and the second layer of the inner liner is increased in the shoulder portion.
- a thick part can also be formed by laminating the layers.
- the average thickness of the region excluding the thick portion of the polymer laminate is preferably in the range of 0.06 mm to 1.3 mm.
- the average thickness of the region excluding the thick portion of the first layer is preferably in the range of 0.05 mm to 0.6 mm.
- the first layer is broken by pressing pressure during vulcanization of a green tire in which the polymer laminate is applied to the inner liner, and an air leak phenomenon occurs in the obtained tire. May occur.
- the thickness of the first layer exceeds 0.6 mm, the tire weight increases and the fuel efficiency performance decreases.
- the thickness of the first layer is preferably 0.05 to 0.4 mm.
- the first layer can be obtained by forming a composition containing SIBS into a film by a usual method of forming a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer into a film such as extrusion molding or calendering.
- the average thickness excluding the thick portion of the second layer is preferably in the range of 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm.
- the thickness of the second layer refers to the thickness of the SIS layer when the second layer is composed only of the SIS layer, and the thickness of the SIB layer when the second layer is composed of only the SIB layer.
- a layer consists of two layers of an SIS layer and an SIB layer, it means the total thickness of the SIS layer and the SIB layer.
- the thickness of the second layer is less than 0.01 mm, the second layer may be broken by the press pressure during vulcanization of the raw tire in which the polymer laminate is applied to the inner liner, and the vulcanization adhesive force may be reduced. There is.
- the thickness of the second layer exceeds 0.3 mm, the tire weight increases and the fuel efficiency performance decreases.
- the thickness of the second layer is preferably 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm.
- the inner liner is formed of at least two polymer laminates.
- the first layer includes SIBS
- the second layer includes at least one of SIS and SIB.
- the second layer is disposed so as to contact the carcass ply, for example.
- a C4 polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit having 4 carbon atoms is mixed in a range of 0.5 mass% to 40 mass%.
- the first layer includes a styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIBS).
- SIBS is derived from an isobutylene block
- the polymer film has excellent air permeation resistance.
- SIBS has a completely saturated molecular structure other than aromatics, deterioration hardening is suppressed, so that the polymer film is excellent in durability.
- the polymer film made of SIBS is excellent in air permeation resistance, the amount of use can be reduced as compared with the high specific gravity halogenated rubber which has been widely used conventionally. As a result, the weight of the tire can be reduced, and the effect of improving fuel consumption can be obtained.
- the molecular weight of SIBS is preferably 50,000 to 400,000 in terms of weight average molecular weight by GPC measurement from the viewpoint of fluidity, molding process, rubber elasticity, and the like. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 50,000, the tensile strength and tensile elongation may be reduced, and if it exceeds 400,000, the extrusion processability may be deteriorated. From the viewpoint of improving air permeation resistance and durability, SIBS has a styrene component content in SIBS of 10 to 30% by mass, preferably 14 to 23% by mass.
- the SIBS is a copolymer in which the degree of polymerization of each block is about 10,000 to 150,000 for isobutylene from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and handling (becomes liquid when the degree of polymerization is less than 10,000), and styrene. Then, it is preferably about 5,000 to 30,000.
- SIBS can be obtained by a living cationic polymerization method of a general vinyl compound.
- a living cationic polymerization method of a general vinyl compound For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 62-48704 and 64-62308, living cationic polymerization of isobutylene and other vinyl compounds is possible.
- isobutylene and other compounds By using isobutylene and other compounds as vinyl compounds, It is disclosed that a polyisobutylene-based block copolymer can be produced.
- either the first layer or the second layer includes a C4 polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit having 4 carbon atoms.
- the low molecular weight component of the polymer improves the adhesive strength and vulcanized adhesive strength of the first layer and other polymer sheets and rubber layers when unvulcanized without impairing the air permeation resistance derived from SIBS. Can do. Therefore, when the first layer and the second layer containing the C4 polymer are used for the inner liner portion of the tire, the adhesion between the adjacent carcass and the rubber layer forming the insulation is improved, and the inner liner and the carcass, or The air-in phenomenon between the inner liner and the insulation can be prevented.
- the C4 polymer is mixed in the first layer or the second layer in the range of 0.5 mass% to 40 mass%. If it is less than 0.5% by mass, the vulcanized adhesiveness of the rubber is lowered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40% by mass, the viscosity is lowered, the extrusion processability is deteriorated, and the air permeability of the inner liner is further lowered. .
- the number average molecular weight of the C4 polymer by the GPC method is preferably 300 or more and 3,000 or less, and more preferably 500 or more and 2,500 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight of the C4 polymer by GPC method is preferably 700 or more and 100,000 or less, and more preferably 1,000 or more and 80,000 or less.
- the viscosity average molecular weight of the C4 polymer according to the FCC method is preferably 20,000 or more and 70,000 or less, and more preferably 30,000 or more and 60,000 or less.
- Examples of the C4 polymer include polybutene and polyisobutylene.
- Polybutene is a copolymer having a long-chain hydrocarbon molecular structure obtained by reacting isobutene as a main monomer unit and using normal butene.
- hydrogenated polybutene can also be used.
- Polyisobutylene is a copolymer having a long-chain hydrocarbon molecular structure obtained by polymerizing isobutene as a monomer unit.
- the second layer includes at least one of an SIS layer made of styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIS) and an SIB layer made of styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer (SIB).
- SIS styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer
- SIB styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer
- the SIS has a soft segment isoprene block in the molecular chain, so a polymer film made of SIS is easily vulcanized and bonded to a rubber component.
- the molecular weight of the SIS is preferably 100,000 to 290,000 in terms of weight average molecular weight as measured by GPC from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and moldability. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 100,000, the tensile strength may be lowered, and if it exceeds 290,000, the extrusion processability is deteriorated.
- the content of the styrene component in the SIS is preferably 10 to 30% by mass from the viewpoints of tackiness, adhesiveness, and rubber elasticity.
- the degree of polymerization of each block in SIS is preferably about 500 to 5,000 for isoprene and about 50 to 1,500 for styrene from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and handling.
- the SIS can be obtained by a general vinyl compound polymerization method, for example, a living cationic polymerization method.
- the SIS layer can be obtained by forming the SIS into a film by an ordinary method of forming a film of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer such as extrusion molding or calendar molding.
- SIB contains an isobutylene block which is a soft segment in the molecular chain
- a polymer film made of SIB is easily vulcanized and bonded to a rubber component. Therefore, the polymer film made of SIB is excellent in durability as well as adhesiveness with adjacent rubber forming carcass and insulation.
- SIB preferably has a linear molecular chain from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and adhesiveness.
- the molecular weight of SIB is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and moldability, the weight average molecular weight by GPC measurement is preferably 40,000 to 120,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 40,000, the tensile strength may be lowered, and if it exceeds 120,000, the extrusion processability may be deteriorated.
- the content of the styrene component in the SIB is preferably 10 to 35% by mass from the viewpoints of tackiness, adhesiveness, and rubber elasticity.
- the polymerization degree of each block in SIB is preferably about 300 to 3,000 for isobutylene and about 10 to 1,500 for styrene from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and handling.
- the SIB can be obtained by a general vinyl compound polymerization method, for example, a living cationic polymerization method.
- a general vinyl compound polymerization method for example, a living cationic polymerization method.
- methylcyclohexane, n-butyl chloride and cumyl chloride are added to a stirrer, cooled to -70 ° C., reacted for 2 hours, and then a large amount of methanol is added.
- a production method is disclosed in which the reaction is stopped and vacuum-dried at 60 ° C. to obtain SIB.
- the SIB layer can be obtained by forming SIB into a film by a usual method of forming a thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer into a film such as extrusion molding or calendar molding.
- the SIS layer or SIB layer constituting the second layer can contain a C4 polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit having 4 carbon atoms.
- the low molecular weight component of the polymer improves unvulcanized adhesion and vulcanized adhesion between the first SIBS layer and other polymer sheets and rubber layers without impairing the air permeation resistance derived from SIBS. Can be made. As a result, the adhesive force between the adjacent carcass and the rubber layer forming the insulation is improved, and the air-in phenomenon between the inner liner and the carcass or between the inner liner and the insulation can be prevented.
- the C4 polymer is mixed in the range of 0.5 mass% to 40 mass% or less in the SIS layer or SIB layer. If it is less than 0.5% by mass, the vulcanized adhesiveness of the rubber is lowered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40% by mass, the viscosity is lowered, the extrusion processability is deteriorated, and the air permeability of the inner liner is also lowered. To do.
- the C4 polymer those having the same molecular weight of the C4 polymer blended in the first layer can be used, but the kind and blending amount thereof differ between the first layer and the second layer. be able to.
- the polymer laminate that forms the inner liner is composed of the following first layer and second layer, and at least the first layer contains a layered clay mineral intercalated with an organic compound.
- the first layer is a layered clay mineral obtained by intercalating an organic compound with respect to 100 mass of a polymer component containing 60 mass% to 99.9 mass% of styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIBS).
- SIBS styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer
- the second layer is made of a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing at least one of styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIS) and styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer (SIB).
- the first layer is a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing SIBS as a polymer component in an amount of 60% by mass to 99.9% by mass, and an organic compound is intercalated with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component. It contains 0.1-50 parts by mass of layered clay mineral.
- the polymer component contained in the first layer can include a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, a urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer, a rubber component, and a thermoplastic resin, and these components are 0.01% by mass to 40% by mass in the polymer component. Range.
- the first layer contains 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of layered clay mineral intercalated with an organic compound (hereinafter also referred to as “organized layered clay mineral”) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component. Some are mixed.
- the organic compound intercalates between the layers of the layered clay mineral, so that the layers are expanded and the dispersibility into the polymer is improved.
- the layered clay mineral is a kind of layered silicate mineral, and its crystal structure is composed of three layers of silicate tetrahedral layer-alumina octahedral layer-silicate tetrahedral layer, and the unit layer is about 10 mm (1 nm) wide It has a very thin plate shape of 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m.
- a typical example of the layered clay mineral is montmorillonite.
- Montmorillonite becomes deficient in positive charge when a part of Al as the central atom of the alumina octahedron layer in the crystal structure is replaced with Mg, and each crystal layer itself is negatively charged.
- K +, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ and the like are sandwiched to neutralize the shortage of charge and become a stable state. Therefore, montmorillonite exists in a state in which a number of crystal layers are overlapped.
- layered clay minerals include montmorillonite (especially sodium montmorillonite, magnesium montmorillonite and calcium montmorillonite), bentonite, kaolinite, nonlite, beidellite, vorconskite, hectorite, saponite, sauconite, sobokite, stevensite, subfolder Mite minerals such as phyllosilicates such as smite, vermiculite and other smectite clays, illite and illite / smectite mixtures (lectretite, talosobite, ladykite and mixtures of the above clay compounds with illite) or attapulgite and sepiolite hydrotals Site-based layered compounds are exemplified.
- smectite clay is preferable, and montmorillonite clay is particularly preferable.
- Bentonite containing a smectite clay mineral may be used.
- These layered clay minerals are generally obtained by collecting natural minerals and performing a predetermined refining operation. These synthetic clays can be used interchangeably.
- organic compounds used as intercalants include organic compounds having polar groups that are easily ionized in the molecule.
- An organic compound having a polar group causes a strong interaction with the surface of a layer covered with negative ions such as oxygen ions of smectite clay minerals, and enters (intercalates) the layered clay mineral. It is thought to expand and expand.
- organic compound those having an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms and having a polar group ionizing at the terminal are preferable.
- examples thereof include those having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, aldehydes, amines, amides or quaternary ammonium salts.
- Examples of the organic compound having a hydroxyl group include aliphatic alcohols such as octyl alcohol and nonyl alcohol, alcohols such as aromatic alcohol substituted with an alkyl group, and phenols.
- organic compounds having a carboxyl group examples include linear aliphatics such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, and lauric acid, linear alkenoic acids such as oleic acid, dienoic acids such as linoleelaidic acid, and polyunsaturated acids such as trienoic acid. Examples include aliphatic acids.
- aldehydes include hexyl aldehyde.
- amines or amides polar organic compounds having one or more amines or amides, such as alkylamines, aminocycloalkanes and aminocycloalkane substituents, cycloaliphatic diamines, aliphatic amines, alkylaromatic amines, alkyldiaryls
- examples include amines, aliphatic amides, etc., including primary, secondary, and / or tertiary amines or amides. Of these, alkylamines, aliphatic amines, alkylaromatic amines, and alkyldiarylamines are preferable.
- the said organic compound can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- Preferred amines include 1-hexylamine, 1-heptylamine, 1-octylamine, 1-nomylamine, 1-dodecylamine, 1-hexadecylamine, 1-octadecylamine, primary amines such as oleylamine, di-n -Secondary amines such as dodecylamine, di-n-hexadecylamine, di-n-octadecylamine, dimethyl-n-octylamine, dimethyl-n-decylamine, dimethyl-n-tetradecylamine, dimethyl-n-hexa Tertiary amines such as decylamine, dimethyl-n-octadecylamine, dimethyloleylamine, di-n-decylmethylamine dicocoalkylmethylamine, tri-n-octylamine, tri-n-decylamine, tri-n-hexade
- Preferred amides include hexylamide, heptylamide, octylamide, nonylamide, lauramide, myristamide, palmitamide, stearamide, palmamid, oleamide, linoleamide and the like.
- organic compounds having a polar group those having a nitrile group or a lactam group, pyridines, esters, surfactants, ethers and the like can also be used.
- Examples of the quaternary ammonium salt include dimethyl distearyl ammonium salt, trimethyl stearyl ammonium salt, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium, dimethyl benzyl octadecyl ammonium, and trimethyl octadecyl ammonium.
- a known method for intercalating an organic compound into a layered clay mineral As a method for intercalating an organic compound into a layered clay mineral, a known method can be employed. For example, in order to bring a montmorillonite clay mineral into contact with an organic compound, the layered clay mineral is preliminarily mixed with about 20 times the mass of water, and then the organic compound and the montmorillonite clay mineral are brought into contact with each other. There is a way to obtain clay minerals.
- the cation exchange amount of the organic compound in the organically treated layered clay mineral is preferably 50 to 200 meg / 100 g.
- the compounding amount of the organically treated layered clay mineral is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component.
- the blending amount of the organically treated layered clay mineral is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the air permeability resistance and the tensile property at high temperature of the first layer are deteriorated.
- the compounding amount of the organically treated layered clay mineral exceeds 50 parts by mass, the hardness of the first layer becomes too large, and the bending fatigue property is lowered.
- the second layer has at least one of a SIS layer including SIS and a SIB layer including SIB.
- a SIS layer including SIS and a SIB layer including SIB.
- SIB the same materials as in Embodiment A can be used.
- the inner liner has a thickness of the thick portion, that is, the thickness Ge of the shoulder position Pe is 160% to 300% with respect to the thickness Gc at the crown center position Pc, and the thickness of the maximum width position Ps.
- the thickness Ge of the shoulder position Pe is preferably 110% to 350% with respect to the thickness Gs.
- the thickness Ge of the shoulder position Pe is more preferably 200% to 300% with respect to the thickness Gc at the crown center position Pc.
- the thick portion has a configuration in which the thickness is gradually reduced from the shoulder position Pe in the crown central position Pc direction and the maximum width position Ps direction.
- the average thickness of the region excluding the thick portion of the polymer laminate is preferably adjusted to a range of 0.06 to 1.3 mm.
- the average thickness of the region excluding the thick portion of the first layer is 0.05 to 1.0 mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.7 mm.
- the first layer is broken by pressing pressure during vulcanization of a green tire in which the polymer laminate is applied to the inner liner, and an air leak phenomenon occurs in the obtained tire. May occur.
- the thickness of the first layer exceeds 1.0 mm, the tire weight increases and the fuel efficiency performance decreases.
- the inner liner is composed of a polymer laminate of the first layer and the second layer, and any one of the layers is a polymer composition containing at least one rubber component selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber. is there.
- the first layer is 100% by mass of polymer component containing 60% by mass to 95% by mass of SIBS in an amount of 5% by mass to 40% by mass and at least one rubber component selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber. It consists of a polymer composition containing 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of sulfur with respect to parts.
- the polymer composition contains SIBS, a rubber component and sulfur.
- SIBS a matrix (sea) and the rubber component is an island.
- the polymer composition having a sea-island structure has air permeation resistance derived from a matrix phase composed of SIBS. Furthermore, the rubber component forming the island phase has adhesiveness before vulcanization with an adjacent member containing the rubber component, and also vulcanizes with the rubber component of the adjacent member during heating and mixing. Also has adhesiveness. Therefore, the sheet made of the polymer composition is excellent in air permeation resistance, and at the same time, has adhesiveness before vulcanization with adjacent members and vulcanization adhesion.
- the content of SIBS is 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less in the polymer component of the polymer composition. If the SIBS content is less than 5% by mass, the air permeation resistance of the polymer sheet may be lowered. On the other hand, when the content of SIBS exceeds 40% by mass, the vulcanization adhesive strength with the adjacent member may be insufficient.
- the content of SIBS is preferably 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less in the polymer component from the viewpoint of ensuring air permeation resistance.
- the polymer composition constituting the polymer laminate includes a rubber component.
- the rubber component can give the polymer composition tackiness before vulcanization with an adjacent member containing the rubber component. Furthermore, the vulcanization reaction with sulfur can provide the polymer composition with vulcanization adhesion to adjacent members such as carcass and insulation.
- the rubber component contains at least one selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber, and in particular, from the viewpoint of breaking strength and adhesiveness, it is preferable to contain natural rubber.
- the content of the rubber component is 60% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less in the polymer component of the polymer composition.
- the content of the rubber component is less than 60% by mass, the viscosity of the polymer composition is increased and the extrusion processability is deteriorated. Therefore, there is a possibility that the sheet cannot be thinned when the polymer laminate is produced.
- the content of the rubber component exceeds 95% by mass, the air permeation resistance of the sheet may be reduced.
- the content of the rubber component is preferably 70% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less in the polymer component from the viewpoints of tackiness before vulcanization and vulcanization adhesion.
- the polymer composition includes sulfur.
- sulfur sulfur generally used in the rubber industry during vulcanization can be used.
- insoluble sulfur is preferably used.
- the sulfur content is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component.
- the sulfur content is further preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more and 3.0 parts by mass or less.
- the polymer composition may contain compounding agents such as stearic acid, zinc oxide, anti-aging agent, and vulcanization accelerator.
- Stearic acid functions as a vulcanization aid for rubber components.
- the content of stearic acid is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component. If the content of stearic acid is less than 1 part by mass, the effect as a vulcanization aid cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the content of stearic acid exceeds 5 parts by mass, the viscosity of the polymer composition is lowered, and the breaking strength may be lowered.
- the content of stearic acid is further preferably 1 part by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less.
- Zinc oxide functions as a vulcanization aid for rubber components.
- the content of zinc oxide is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component. When the content of zinc oxide is less than 0.1 part by mass, the effect as a vulcanization aid cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the content of zinc oxide exceeds 8 parts by mass, the hardness of the polymer composition increases, and when the polymer sheet is used for the inner liner, the durability performance of the pneumatic tire may be lowered.
- the content of zinc oxide is further preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 6 parts by mass or less.
- the anti-aging agent has a function of preventing a series of deteriorations such as oxidative deterioration, heat deterioration, ozone deterioration and fatigue deterioration called aging.
- Anti-aging agents are classified into primary anti-aging agents composed of amines and phenols and secondary anti-aging agents composed of sulfur compounds and phosphites.
- the primary anti-aging agent has the function of stopping hydrogenation to various polymer radicals to stop the chain reaction of auto-oxidation, and the secondary anti-aging agent shows a stabilizing action by changing hydroxy peroxide to a stable alcohol. is there.
- anti-aging agent examples include amines, phenols, imidazoles, phosphorus and thioureas.
- One type of anti-aging agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Of these, N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine is preferably used.
- the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component.
- the content of the antioxidant is further preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less.
- vulcanization accelerator thiurams, thiazoles, thioureas, dithiocarbamates, guanidines and sulfenamides can be used.
- a vulcanization accelerator may be used individually by 1 type, or may combine 2 or more types. Of these, dibenzothiazyl sulfide is preferably used.
- the content of the vulcanization accelerator is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component.
- the content of the vulcanization accelerator is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the vulcanization acceleration effect cannot be obtained.
- the content of the vulcanization accelerator exceeds 5 parts by mass, the hardness of the polymer composition increases, and when the polymer sheet is used for the inner liner, the durability performance of the pneumatic tire may be reduced. Furthermore, the raw material cost of the polymer composition increases.
- the content of the vulcanization accelerator is further preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less.
- the second layer contains 10 mass% or more and 85 mass% or less of at least one of SIS and SIB, and further contains at least one rubber component selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber. It consists of a polymer composition containing not less than 90% by mass and not more than 90% by mass.
- the second layer has at least one of the SIS layer including SIS and the SIB layer including SIB.
- the polymer composition of the second layer contains at least one selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber as a rubber component in the range of 15% by mass to 90% by mass of the polymer component. By mixing the rubber component in this range, the polymer composition can be given adhesiveness before vulcanization with an adjacent member containing the rubber component. Furthermore, vulcanization adhesion with adjacent members such as the first layer, carcass, and insulation can be imparted to the polymer composition by dynamic vulcanization.
- the rubber component content is less than 15% by mass in the polymer component of the polymer composition, the viscosity of the polymer composition increases and the extrusion processability deteriorates. However, there is a possibility that the sheet cannot be thinned. On the other hand, if the content of the rubber component exceeds 90% by mass, the air permeation resistance of the sheet may be reduced.
- the first layer of the polymer laminate used for the inner liner can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- Each compounding agent is put into a twin-screw extruder and kneaded under conditions of about 150 to 280 ° C. and 50 to 300 rpm to obtain pellets of a polymer composition dynamically crosslinked with SIBS, rubber components, sulfur and the like.
- the obtained pellets are put into a T-die extruder to obtain a first layer having a desired thickness.
- the first layer can be formed into a sheet and simultaneously bonded to the second layer to form a polymer laminate.
- the polymer laminate can be produced by laminate extrusion such as laminate extrusion or coextrusion.
- SIBS which is a thermoplastic elastomer
- the rubber component and the additive component react, and the rubber component that is an island phase undergoes a crosslinking reaction. Since the rubber component is dynamically cross-linked in a twin screw extruder, it is called so-called dynamic cross-linking. Even if the rubber component is cross-linked in a twin-screw extruder, the matrix phase of the system is composed of a thermoplastic elastomer component, so that the shear viscosity of the entire system is low and extrusion is possible.
- the pellets of the dynamically crosslinked polymer composition obtained by the twin-screw extruder have the rubber component crosslinked, but the thermoplastic elastomer component in the matrix phase retains the plasticity, and the plasticity of the entire polymer composition It plays a role to produce. Therefore, since the polymer composition exhibits plasticity even in T-die extrusion, it can be formed into a sheet shape.
- the pneumatic tire is used when a pneumatic tire is manufactured by applying the polymer sheet prepared using the pellet to the inner liner. Even when heated, the inner liner can be prevented from entering the carcass layer.
- the second layer can employ the same manufacturing method as the first layer, but after mixing SIB or SIS, rubber components with sulfur and additives with a Banbury mixer, extrusion molding, calender molding, thermoplastic resin, thermoplastic A general method for forming the elastomer into a sheet can be employed.
- the average thickness of the region excluding the thick portion of the polymer laminate is in the range of 0.06 mm to 1.3 mm.
- the thickness of the polymer laminate is less than 0.06 mm, when the polymer laminate is applied to the inner liner and the raw tire is vulcanized, the polymer laminate is broken by press pressure, and the vulcanized tire There is a risk that air leakage will occur.
- the thickness of the polymer laminate exceeds 1.3 mm, the tire weight increases and the fuel efficiency performance decreases.
- the thickness of the polymer laminate is preferably 0.25 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less.
- the thick portion formed in the shoulder portion is adjusted such that the thickness of at least one of the first layer and the second layer of the inner liner is increased in the shoulder portion.
- a thick part can also be formed by laminating layers.
- the average thickness excluding the thick part of the second layer is preferably 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm.
- the second layer may be broken by the press pressure during vulcanization of the green tire in which the polymer laminate is applied to the inner liner, and the vulcanization adhesive force may be reduced. There is.
- the thickness of the second layer exceeds 0.3 mm, the tire weight increases and the fuel efficiency performance decreases.
- the thickness of the second layer is preferably 0.05 to 0.2 mm.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 are schematic sectional views of the inner liner.
- the polymer laminate PL is composed of a first SIBS layer PL1 and a second SIS layer PL2.
- the SIS layer PL2 and the carcass 61 are disposed in the tire vulcanization process when the SIS layer PL2 is disposed so as to be in contact with the carcass ply 61 toward the outer side in the tire radial direction.
- the adhesive strength can be increased.
- the polymer laminate PL is composed of a first SIBS layer PL1 and a second SIB layer PL3.
- the polymer laminate PL is applied to an inner liner of a pneumatic tire, if the surface of the SIB layer PL3 is disposed facing the outer side in the tire radial direction so as to be in contact with the carcass ply 61, the SIB layer The adhesive strength between PL3 and the carcass 61 can be increased.
- the polymer laminate PL is configured by laminating the first SIBS layer PL1, the second SIS layer PL2, and the SIB layer PL3 in the order described above.
- the polymer laminate PL is applied to an inner liner of a pneumatic tire, if the surface of the SIB layer PL3 is disposed facing the outer side in the tire radial direction so as to be in contact with the carcass ply 61, the SIB layer The adhesive strength between PL3 and the carcass ply 61 can be increased.
- the polymer laminate PL may be configured by laminating the first SIBS layer PL1, the second SIB layer PL3, and the SIS layer PL2 in the order described above.
- a general manufacturing method can be used for the pneumatic tire of the present invention.
- the polymer laminate PL can be manufactured by applying it to the inner liner of the green tire 1 and vulcanizing it together with other members.
- the second layer of the polymer laminate PL is arranged outward in the tire radial direction so as to be in contact with the carcass ply 61.
- the adhesive strength between the second layer and the carcass 6 can be increased in the tire vulcanizing step.
- the obtained pneumatic tire can have excellent air permeation resistance and durability due to good adhesion between the inner liner and the rubber layer of the carcass ply 61.
- the thickness Gc of the crown center position Pc, and the thickness Gs of the maximum width position Ps for example, a profile is attached to the extrusion port of the polymer sheet. Then, an integrated sheet having a predetermined thickness Ge in the vicinity of the shoulder position is prepared, and this is disposed on the inner surface of the tire as an inner liner.
- the rubber layer of the carcass ply used in the pneumatic tire of the present invention is composed of generally used rubber components such as natural rubber, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and fillers such as carbon black and silica. Can be used.
- Example A The pneumatic tires of Examples and Comparative Examples were manufactured with the specifications shown in Tables 1A to 3A, and the performance was evaluated.
- SIB, SIBS and SIS used for the first layer and the second layer were prepared as follows.
- Styrene component content 15% by mass Weight average molecular weight: 70,000 ⁇ SIBS> “Sibstar SIBSTAR 102 (Shore A hardness 25, styrene component content 25 mass%, weight average molecular weight: 100,000)” manufactured by Kaneka Corporation was used.
- a pneumatic tire is a 195 / 65R15 size tire having the basic structure shown in FIG. 1, and a raw tire is manufactured using the polymer laminate as an inner liner, and then pressed at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes in the vulcanization process. Molded and manufactured.
- a profile is attached to the extrusion port of the polymer sheet, and an integrated sheet with a thick shoulder part Ge is created, and this is used as the inner liner. Arranged on the inner surface of the tire.
- “thickness range (wc / ws) (%)” means the ratio wc (%) of the distance extending in the crown center position Pc direction around the shoulder position Pe to Wc and the shoulder A ratio ws (%) with respect to Ws of a distance extending in the direction of the maximum width position Ps from the position Pe is shown.
- the thickness ratio (Ge / Gs) of the thick part is the same as the value of (Ge / Gc).
- Comparative Example 1A is an example in which there is only one SIBS layer.
- Comparative Example 2A is an example in which the first layer is an SIBS layer and the second layer is an SIS layer.
- Comparative Example 3A is an example in which the first layer is an SIBS layer.
- the second layer is an example of an SIB layer.
- Comparative Examples 1A to 3A are examples in which a thick portion is formed at the shoulder position Pe, but none is added with polybutene.
- Examples 1A to 3A use SIBS for the first layer, SIS for the second layer, and add polybutene to the first layer.
- Comparative Example 4 is an example in which the amount of polybutene added is small
- Comparative Example 5A is an example in which the amount of polybutene is large.
- the values of Ge / Gc are all 119%.
- Examples 4A to 6A use SIBS for the first layer, SIS for the second layer, and add polybutene to the second layer.
- Comparative Example 6A is an example in which the amount of polybutene added is small
- Comparative Example 7A is an example in which the amount of polybutene is large.
- the values of Ge / Gc are all 119%.
- Examples 7A to 9A use SIBS for the first layer, SIB for the second layer, and add polybutene to the second layer.
- Comparative Example 8A is an example in which the amount of polybutene added is small
- Comparative Example 9A is an example in which the amount of polybutene is large.
- the values of Ge / Gc are all 119%.
- Comparative Examples 10A and 11A and Examples 10A and 11A use SIBS for the first layer, SIS for the second layer, and add polybutene to the first layer.
- the value of the thickness (Ge / Gc) of the thick part is changed.
- the values of Ge / Gc of Comparative Examples 10A and 11A are as low as 12.5% and 67%, respectively.
- Comparative Examples 12A and 13A and Examples 12A and 13A use SIBS for the first layer, SIB for the second layer, and add polybutene to the first layer.
- the value of the thickness (Ge / Gc) of the thick part is changed.
- the values of Ge / Gc of Comparative Examples 12A and 13A are as low as 12.5% and 67%, respectively.
- the performance test was carried out by the following method. Regarding the performance of pneumatic tires, the following performance evaluation was performed using tires having a tire size of 195 / 65R15.
- Test pieces were prepared according to JIS-K-6256 “How to determine adhesion between vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic rubber”. The polymer laminate sheet and the rubber sheet were bonded together and vulcanized, and after vulcanization, the peel force at the bonded interface was measured. The peel force is displayed as an index relative to Comparative Example 1. The higher the value, the better.
- tan ⁇ of each formulation was measured under the conditions of a temperature of 70 ° C., an initial strain of 10%, and a dynamic strain of 2% using a viscoelastic spectrometer VES (Iwamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd.).
- the tan ⁇ was set to 100, and the index was expressed by the following calculation formula. The larger the index, the better the rolling resistance.
- Rolling resistance index tan ⁇ of Comparative Example 1A / each comparative example, tan ⁇ ⁇ 100 of Examples ⁇ Low temperature durability>
- the measurement was performed at an atmospheric temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. with a tire pressure of 120 kPa, a load factor of 60%, and a speed of 80 Km / h.
- the low temperature durability shown in the figure is expressed as an index based on Comparative Example 1A, which is obtained by measuring the travel distance when a crack occurs in the inner liner. The higher the value, the better the low temperature durability.
- ⁇ Static air drop rate> A pneumatic tire having a size of 195 / 65R15 was assembled on a JIS standard rim, filled with an initial air pressure of 300 KPa, left at room temperature for 90 days, and the rate of decrease in air pressure was calculated as the value of static air decrease rate.
- ⁇ With or without air-in> The inside of the tire after vulcanization was inspected for appearance and examined for air-in. When there are three or more air-ins with a size of 5 mm or less, or when there is one with a size of more than 5 mm, “exist” is set, and the exception is “no”.
- Example B With the specifications shown in Table 1B, pneumatic tires of Examples and Comparative Examples were manufactured, and tire performance was evaluated.
- SIB, SIBS and SIS used for the first layer and the second layer were prepared as follows.
- the layered clay mineral is a hectorite clay mineral
- the organic compound is dimethyl distearyl ammonium salt
- the cation exchange amount of the organic compound is 100 meg / 100 g.
- the performance test was carried out by the following method. Regarding the performance of pneumatic tires, the following performance evaluation was performed using tires having a tire size of 195 / 65R15.
- the crack length was measured when the ambient temperature was 30 ° C., the strain was 30%, and the cycle was 5 Hz, and the number of repetitions required for the crack to grow 1 mm was calculated. It can be said that the unit is the number of times ⁇ 10 4 / mm and the larger the numerical value, the better the crack is less likely to grow.
- (C) Air permeability test The air permeability of the thermoplastic resin sheet and the vulcanized rubber sheet was measured according to the ASTM-D-1434-75M method. A numerical value of 10 or less, particularly 5 or less, indicates that the air permeation amount is the smallest and the air barrier property is good.
- Comparative Example 1 uses a composition in which 80 parts by mass of SIBS and 20 parts by mass of NR (in Table 1, the mixing amount is described in parentheses) are mixed in the first layer.
- Comparative Examples 1B to 3B are examples in which no organically treated layered clay mineral is blended, and Comparative Example 4B is an example in which 80 parts by mass of the organically treated layered clay mineral is blended.
- Comparative Examples 1B to 4B have a large air permeation amount and a low static air reduction rate despite the thick inner liner layer.
- the rolling resistance change rate is also a low value.
- Examples 1B to 9B are superior to Comparative Examples 2B to 4B having a thick portion in bending fatigue resistance, have a small amount of air permeation, and are excellent in performance in terms of rolling resistance change rate and static air decrease rate. Although the comparative example 1 is excellent in bending fatigue property, the air permeation amount is increased.
- Table 1C shows the formulation (A1 to A5) of the first layer of the polymer laminate
- Table 2C shows the formulation (B1 to B6) of the second layer of the polymer laminate.
- the pneumatic tires of Example C and Comparative Example C were manufactured according to the specifications shown in Table 3C by combining the blending of the first layer and the second layer, and the tire performance was evaluated.
- the polymer components and the compounding agents used in the polymer compositions of the first layer and the second layer are as follows.
- IIR “Exon Chlorobutyl 1066” manufactured by ExxonMobil Co., Ltd.
- SIBS “Sibstar SIBSTAR 102T” manufactured by Kaneka Corporation (styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer, weight average molecular weight 100,000, styrene unit content 25 mass%, Shore A hardness 25) .
- Stearic acid “Lunac stearate S30” manufactured by Kao Corporation.
- Zinc oxide Zinc Hana 1” manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Mining Co., Ltd.
- Anti-aging agent “NOCRACK 6C” (N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanization accelerator “Noxeller DM” (di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Sulfur “Powder sulfur” manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- SIS “D1161JP” (styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer, weight average molecular weight 150,000, styrene unit content 15 mass%) manufactured by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd.
- SIB The same one as used in Example A was used.
- Butyl rubber “Exon Chlorobutyl 1066” manufactured by ExxonMobil Co., Ltd.
- region (wc / ws) (%) means the ratio wc (%) of the distance extending in the crown center position Pc direction around the shoulder position Pe to the shoulder position Pe and the shoulder position Pe.
- the thickness ratio (Ge / Gs) of the thick part is the same as the value of (Ge / Gc).
- the performance test was carried out by the following method. Regarding the performance of pneumatic tires, the following performance evaluation was performed using tires having a tire size of 195 / 65R15.
- the polymer laminate is heated at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a sample for measurement of vulcanization adhesion.
- the peel strength was measured by a tensile peel test to obtain a vulcanized adhesive strength.
- the vulcanization adhesive strength of each blending example was displayed as an index with Comparative Example 7 as a reference (100). The larger the vulcanized adhesive strength index, the stronger the vulcanized adhesive strength.
- (Vulcanization adhesion index) (Vulcanization adhesion of each formulation example) ⁇ (Vulcanization adhesion of Comparative Example 7C) ⁇ 100
- Static air drop rate A pneumatic tire with a size of 195 / 65R15 is assembled into a JIS standard rim 15 x 6 JJ, sealed with an initial air pressure of 300 KPa, and left at room temperature for 90 days to calculate the air pressure drop rate. It was set as the value of the dynamic air drop rate.
- Examples 1C and 2C are pneumatic tires using a polymer laminate using the polymer composition of Formulation A1 as the first layer and the polymer composition of Formulation B1 as the second layer.
- the thickness (Ge) of the thick portion is 0.36 mm in Example 1 and 1.5 mm in Example 2.
- the vulcanization adhesion index of the polymer laminate of the first layer and the second layer was 200, and excellent characteristics were obtained. In addition, excellent performance was obtained in terms of static air drop rate, low temperature durability and rolling resistance of pneumatic tires.
- Examples 3C and 4C are pneumatic tires using a polymer laminate using the polymer composition of Formulation A1 as the first layer and the polymer composition of Formulation B3 as the second layer. And the thickness (Ge) and thickness ratio (Ge / Gc) of a thick part differ.
- the vulcanized adhesion index of the polymer laminates of the first layer and the second layer was 220, and excellent characteristics were obtained. In addition, excellent performance was obtained in terms of static air drop rate, low temperature durability and rolling resistance of pneumatic tires.
- Examples 5C and 6C are pneumatic tires using a polymer laminate using the polymer composition of Formulation A2 as the first layer and the polymer composition of Formulation B2 as the second layer. And the thickness (Ge) and thickness ratio (Ge / Gc) of a thick part differ.
- the vulcanized adhesion index of the polymer laminates of the first layer and the second layer was 210, and excellent characteristics were obtained. In addition, excellent performance was obtained in terms of static air drop rate, low temperature durability and rolling resistance of pneumatic tires.
- Example 7C is a pneumatic tire using a polymer laminate using the polymer composition of Formulation A2 as the first layer and the polymer composition of Formulation B4 as the second layer.
- the vulcanized adhesion index of the first and second polymer laminates was 218, and excellent characteristics were obtained.
- excellent performance was obtained in terms of static air drop rate, low temperature durability and rolling resistance of pneumatic tires.
- Comparative Example 1C is a pneumatic tire using a polymer laminate using the polymer composition of Formulation A1 as the first layer and the polymer composition of Formulation B1 as the second layer.
- the vulcanized adhesion index of the polymer laminate of the first layer and the second layer was 200, and excellent characteristics were obtained.
- the static air drop rate and rolling resistance of the pneumatic tire were satisfactory.
- the low-temperature durability was the same level as Comparative Example 7C and was insufficient.
- Comparative Example 2C is a pneumatic tire using a polymer laminate using the polymer composition of Formulation A1 as the first layer and the polymer composition of Formulation B1 as the second layer.
- the vulcanized adhesion index of the polymer laminate of the first layer and the second layer was 200, and excellent characteristics were obtained, and the static air reduction rate of the pneumatic tire was satisfactory. Is performance.
- the low temperature durability was superior to Examples 1C and 2C, the rolling resistance was inferior to that of Comparative Example 7C.
- Comparative Examples 3C and 4C are pneumatic tires using a polymer laminate using the polymer composition of Formulation A1 as the first layer and the polymer composition of Formulation B1 as the second layer.
- the polymer laminate of the first and second layers of the polymer laminate has a vulcanization adhesion index of 220, which provides excellent characteristics, and the static air reduction rate of the pneumatic tire is satisfactory.
- Comparative Example 3 shows no improvement in low-temperature durability, and Comparative Example 4C is inferior in rolling resistance.
- Comparative Example 5C is a pneumatic tire using a polymer laminate using the polymer composition of Formulation A2 as the first layer and the polymer composition of Formulation B2 as the second layer.
- the vulcanized adhesion index of the polymer laminate of the first layer and the second layer in the polymer laminate was 210, and excellent characteristics were obtained. However, the static air drop rate and rolling resistance of pneumatic tires are inferior.
- Comparative Examples 6C to 10C use a polymer composition different from the polymer composition of the present invention for both the first layer and the second layer. In all cases, the vulcanization adhesion index, static air drop rate, low temperature durability and rolling resistance are totally inferior.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention can be used as a pneumatic tire for trucks and buses, heavy machinery, etc. in addition to a pneumatic tire for passenger cars.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
は、ショルダー部における厚さをタイヤクラウン部における厚さよりも大きく設計することにより、低温耐久性の向上を実現している。しかしながら厚さ寸法を大きくすることは重量の増加となり、低燃費および製造コストの観点から好ましくない。
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体を含む第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを含む第2層とからなるポリマー積層体で構成され、
前記第1層または第2層の少なくともいずれかは、炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られるC4重合体、有機化合物をインターカレートした層状粘土鉱物、または天然ゴム、イソプレンゴムおよびブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を含むポリマー組成物であり、
前記第2層がカーカスプライのゴム層と接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeは、100%を超え、500%以下であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤである。
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体を含む厚さ0.05mm~0.6mmの第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを含み、厚さが0.01mm~0.3mmである第2層とからなるポリマー積層体で構成され、
前記第1層または第2層の少なくともいずれかに、炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られるC4重合体を0.5質量%以上40質量%以下の範囲で混合されており、
前記第2層がカーカスプライのゴム層と接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeの厚さは、120%~500%であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤである。
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体をポリマー成分中に60質量%~99.9質量%含み、該ポリマー成分100質量部に対し、有機化合物をインターカレートした層状粘土鉱物を0.1~50質量部含む、熱可塑性エラストマー組成物よりなる第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の第2層とからなるポリマー積層体で構成され、
前記第2層がカーカスプライと接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeの厚さは、120%~500%であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤである。
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体を5質量%以上で40質量%以下、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム及びブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を60質量%以上で95質量%以下含むポリマー組成物よりなる第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを10質量%以上で85質量%以下含み、さらに天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム及びブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を15質量%以上で90質量%以下含むポリマー組成物よりなる第2層、
よりなるポリマー積層体で構成され、
前記第2層がカーカスプライと接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeは、120%~500%であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤである。
本発明の空気入りタイヤは、一対のビード部の間に装架されたカーカスプライのタイヤ内側にインナーライナーを備え、該インナーライナーは、
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体を含む第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを含む第2層とからなるポリマー積層体で構成され、前記第1層または第2層の少なくともいずれかは、炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られるC4重合体、有機化合物をインターカレートした層状粘土鉱物、または天然ゴム、イソプレンゴムおよびブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を含むポリマー組成物であり、
前記第2層がカーカスプライのゴム層と接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeは、120%~500%であることを特徴とする。
タイヤ子午断面において、前記カーカスプライ6とインナーライナー9の境界線に対してトレッド部の接地端Teからタイヤ内径方向に法線Lを引き前記境界線との交点をショルダー位置Peと定義する。ここでトレッド部の接地端Teは、トレッド部の外側輪郭線を延長した線と、ショルダー部の外側輪郭線を延長した交点として定義される。
カーカスプライとインナーライナーの境界線とタイヤ中心線CLとの交点をクラウン中心位置Pcとする。
タイヤに規定内圧を充填し標準リムを装着したときの外側輪郭線の最大幅位置Leをとおるタイヤ回転軸に平行な線とカーカスプライ6とインナーライナー9の境界線との交点を最大幅位置Psとする。
前記ショルダー位置Peからクラウン中心位置Pcまでのインナーライナー9の輪郭線に沿った距離をショルダー距離Wcとする。
前記ショルダー位置Peからタイヤ最大幅位置Psまでのインナーライナー9の輪郭線に沿った距離をサイド距離Wsとする。
インナーライナー9のクラウン中心位置Pcの厚さをGc、ショルダー位置Peにおける厚さをGe、最大幅位置Psにおける厚さをGsとする。
本発明においてショルダー部に形成される肉厚部は、インナーライナーの第1層および第2層の少なくともいずれかの厚さが、ショルダー部において厚くなるように調整するほか、ショルダー部に第3層を積層して肉厚部を形成することもできる。
ポリマー積層体の肉厚部を除く領域の平均厚さは、0.06mm~1.3mmの範囲が好ましい。第1層の肉厚部を除く領域の平均厚さは、0.05mm~0.6mmの範囲が好ましい。第1層の厚さが0.05mm未満であると、ポリマー積層体をインナーライナーに適用した生タイヤの加硫時に、第1層がプレス圧力で破れてしまい、得られたタイヤにおいてエアーリーク現象が生じる恐れがある。一方、第1層の厚さが0.6mmを超えるとタイヤ重量が増加し、低燃費性能が低下する。第1層の厚さは、さらに0.05~0.4mmであることが好ましい。第1層はSIBSを含む組成物を押出成形、カレンダー成形などの熱可塑性樹脂または熱可塑性エラストマーをフィルム化する通常の方法によってフィルム化して得ることができる。
<ポリマー積層体>
本発明においてインナーライナーは、少なくとも2層のポリマー積層体で形成される。第1層はSIBSを含み、第2層はSISおよびSIBの少なくともいずれかを含む。そして前記第2層は、例えばカーカスプライと接するように配置されている。前記第1層または第2層の少なくともいずれかに、炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られるC4重合体を0.5質量%以上40質量%以下の範囲で混合されている。
本発明において、第1層は、スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体(SIBS)を含む。SIBSは、イソブチレンブロック由来により、そのポリマーフィルムは優れた耐空気透過性を有する。さらにSIBSは芳香族以外の分子構造が完全飽和であることにより、劣化硬化が抑制されるため、そのポリマーフィルムは耐久性に優れる。さらにSIBSからなるポリマーフィルムは耐空気透過性に優れるため、従来から汎用されてきた高比重のハロゲン化ゴムに比べ使用量の低減が可能となる。その結果タイヤの軽量化が可能であり燃費の向上効果が得られる。
本発明において、第1層または第2層のいずれかに、炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られるC4重合体を含む。該重合体の低分子量成分は、SIBS由来の耐空気透過性を損なうことなく、第1層と他のポリマーシートやゴム層との未加硫時の粘着力および加硫接着力を向上させることができる。そのため該C4重合体を含む第1層および第2層をタイヤのインナーライナー部に用いると、隣接するカーカスやインスレーションなどを形成するゴム層との接着力が向上し、インナーライナーとカーカス、またはインナーライナーとインスレーションの間のエアイン現象を防ぐことができる。
本発明において、第2層はスチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体(SIS)からなるSIS層およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体(SIB)からなるSIB層の少なくともいずれかを含む。
<ポリマー積層体>
インナーライナーを形成するポリマー積層体は、次の第1層と第2層で構成されており、少なくとも第1層には有機化合物をインターカレートした層状粘土鉱物が配合されている。
第1層は、ポリマー成分として、SIBSをポリマー成分中に60質量%~99.9質量%を含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物であり、前記ポリマー成分100質量部に対し、有機化合物をインターカレートした層状粘土鉱物を0.1~50質量部含んでいる。
本発明において第1層には、ポリマー成分100質量部に対して、有機化合物をインターカレートした層状粘土鉱物(以下、「有機化処理層状粘土鉱物」ともいう。)を0.1~50質量部混合されている。有機化処理層状粘土鉱物は、有機化合物が層状粘土鉱物の層間にインターカレートすることにより、層間が広がりポリマーへの分散性が向上する。
アミン類またはアミド類としては、1以上のアミンまたはアミドを有する極性有機化合物、たとえばアルキルアミン、アミノシクロアルカンおよびアミノシクロアルカン置換体、環状脂肪族ジアミン、脂肪族アミン、アルキル芳香族アミン、アルキルジアリールアミン、脂肪族アミドなどが挙げられ、一級、二級、および/または三級アミンまたはアミドが含まれる。中でも、アルキルアミン、脂肪族アミン、アルキル芳香族アミン、アルキルジアリールアミンが好ましい。上記有機化合物は単独または2種以上を混合して使用できる。
本発明において、第2層はSISを含むSIS層およびSIBを含むSIB層の少なくともいずれかを有している。ここでSISおよびSIBは、実施の形態Aと同様の材料が使用できる。
本発明において前記インナーライナーは、クラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、肉厚部の厚さ、即ち、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeは160%~300%であり、最大幅位置Psの厚さGsに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeは110%~350%であることが望ましい。ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeが160%未満の場合は、ショルダー部の屈曲変形およびせん断変形の抑制が十分でなく、また300%を超えるとインナーライナーの軽量化の効果は十分期待できない。クラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeは、より好ましくは200%~300%である。
ポリマー積層体の肉厚部を除く領域の平均厚さは、0.06~1.3mmの範囲に調整されることが望ましい。、
第1層の肉厚部を除く領域の平均厚さは、0.05~1.0mm、好ましくは0.1~0.7mmであることが望ましい。第1層の厚さが0.05mm未満であると、ポリマー積層体をインナーライナーに適用した生タイヤの加硫時に、第1層がプレス圧力で破れてしまい、得られたタイヤにおいてエアーリーク現象が生じる虞がある。一方、第1層の厚さが1.0mmを超えるとタイヤ重量が増加し低燃費性能が低下する。
<ポリマー積層体>
インナーライナーは第1層と第2層のポリマー積層体は構成され、いずれかの層は、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム及びブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を含むポリマー組成物である。
(ポリマー組成物)
第1層は、SIBSを5質量%以上40質量%以下ならびに天然ゴム、イソプレンゴムおよびブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を60質量%以上95質量%以下含むポリマー成分100質量部に対して、硫黄を0.1質量部以上5質量部以下含むポリマー組成物よりなる。
ポリマー積層体を構成するポリマー組成物はゴム成分を含む。ゴム成分はポリマー組成物にゴム成分を含む隣接部材との加硫前粘着性を与えることができる。さらに硫黄と加硫反応することにより、ポリマー組成物にカーカスやインスレーションなどの隣接部材との加硫接着性を与えることができる。
ポリマー組成物は硫黄を含む。硫黄としては、ゴム工業において加硫時に一般的に用いられる硫黄を用いることができる。中でも不溶性硫黄を用いることが好ましい。ここで不溶性硫黄とは、天然硫黄S8を加熱、急冷し、Sx(x=10万~30万)となるように高分子量化した硫黄のことをいう。不溶性硫黄を用いることで、通常、硫黄をゴム加硫剤として用いた場合に生じるブルーミングを防止することができる。
ポリマー組成物はステアリン酸、酸化亜鉛、老化防止剤、加硫促進剤などの配合剤を含むことができる。
本発明において、第2層はSISおよびSIBの少なくともいずれかを10質量%以上で85質量%以下含み、さらに天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム及びブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を15質量%以上で90質量%以下含むポリマー組成物よりなる。
本発明において、インナーライナーに用いられるポリマー積層体の第1層は、たとえば以下の方法で製造することができる。2軸押出機に各配合剤を投入して約150~280℃、50~300rpmの条件下で混練して、SIBS、ゴム成分、硫黄などで動的架橋されたポリマー組成物のペレットを得る。得られたペレットをTダイ押出機に投入して、所望の厚さの第1層を得る。第1層は、シートに成形すると同時に、第2層と貼り合わせてポリマー積層体を形成することができる。ポリマー積層体は、ラミネート押出や共押出などの積層押出をして製造できる。
そしてポリマー積層体の肉厚部を除く領域の平均厚さは、0.06mm~1.3mmの範囲である。ポリマー積層体の厚さが、0.06mm未満であると、ポリマー積層体をインナーライナーに適用して生タイヤの加硫する際に、該ポリマー積層体がプレス圧力で破れてしまい、加硫タイヤにエアーリーク現象が生じるおそれがある。一方、ポリマー積層体の厚さが1.3mmを超えると、タイヤ重量が増加して低燃費性能が低下する。ポリマー積層体の厚さは、0.25mm以上で0.8mm以下であることが好ましい。
本発明において各実施の形態のインナーライナーに用いられるポリマー積層体の構造は各種の形態を採用できる。これらの形態をインナーライナーの模式的断面図で示す、図3~図6に基づき説明する。
本発明の空気入りタイヤは、一般的な製造方法を用いることができる。前記ポリマー積層体PLを空気入りタイヤ1の生タイヤのインナーライナーに適用して他の部材とともに加硫成形することによって製造することができる。ポリマー積層体PLを生タイヤに配置する際は、ポリマー積層体PLの第2層が、カーカスプライ61に接するようにタイヤ半径方向外側に向けて配置する。このように配置することでタイヤ加硫工程において、第2層とカーカス6との接着強度を高めることができる。得られた空気入りタイヤは、インナーライナーとカーカスプライ61のゴム層とが良好に接着し優れた耐空気透過性および耐久性を有することができる。
表1A~表3Aに示す仕様で、実施例および比較例の空気入りタイヤを製造して、性能を評価した。ここで第1層および第2層に用いるSIB、SIBSおよびSISは以下のとおり調製した。
攪拌機付き2L反応容器に、メチルシクロヘキサン(モレキュラーシーブスで乾燥したもの)589mL、n-ブチルクロライド(モレキュラーシーブスで乾燥したもの)613ml、クミルクロライド0.550gを加えた。反応容器を-70℃に冷却した後、α-ピコリン(2-メチルピリジン)0.35mL、イソブチレン179mLを添加した。さらに四塩化チタン9.4mLを加えて重合を開始し、-70℃で溶液を攪拌しながら2.0時間反応させた。次に反応容器にスチレン59mLを添加し、さらに60分間反応を続けた後、大量のメタノールを添加して反応を停止させた。反応溶液から溶剤などを除去した後に、重合体をトルエンに溶解して2回水洗した。このトルエン溶液をメタノール混合物に加えて重合体を沈殿させ、得られた重合体を60℃で24時間乾燥することによりスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体を得た。
重量平均分子量 :70,000
<SIBS>
カネカ(株)社製の「シブスターSIBSTAR 102(ショアA硬度25、スチレン成分含有量25質量%、重量平均分子量:100,000)」を用いた。
クレイトンポリマー社製のD1161JP(スチレン成分含有量15質量%、重量平均分子量:150,000)を用いた。
ポリブテン:新日本石油(株)社製の「日石ポリブテン グレードHV300」(数平均分子量300)を用いた。
<空気入りタイヤの製造>
上記、SIBS、SISおよびSIBを、2軸押出機(スクリュ径:φ50mm、L/D:30、シリンダ温度:220℃)にてペレット化した。その後、Tダイ押出機(スクリュ径:φ80mm、L/D:50、ダイリップ幅:500mm、シリンダ温度:220℃、フィルムゲージ:0.3mm)にてインナーライナーを作製した。
(注2)表1A~3Aにおいて、肉厚部の厚さ比(Ge/Gs)の値は、(Ge/Gc)の値と同じである。
比較例1Aは、SIBS層が1層のみの例であり、比較例2Aは、第1層がSIBS層、第2層がSIS層の例であり、比較例3Aは、第1層がSIBS層、第2層がSIB層の例である。比較例1A~3Aは、ショルダー位置Peに肉厚部が形成されているが、いずれもポリブテンが添加されていない例である。
表1Aにおいて、実施例1A~3Aは第1層にSIBSを、第2層にSISを用いており、第1層にポリブテンを添加している。比較例4はポリブテンの添加量の少ない例、比較例5Aはポリブテンの配合量の多い例である。Ge/Gcの値は、いずれも119%である。
表2Aにおいて、実施例4A~6Aは第1層にSIBSを、第2層にSISを用いており、第2層にポリブテンを添加している。比較例6Aはポリブテンの添加量の少ない例、比較例7Aはポリブテンの配合量の多い例である。Ge/Gcの値は、いずれも119%である。
表2Aにおいて、実施例7A~9Aは第1層にSIBSを、第2層にSIBを用いており、第2層にポリブテンを添加している。比較例8Aはポリブテンの添加量の少ない例、比較例9Aはポリブテンの配合量の多い例である。Ge/Gcの値は、いずれも119%である。
表3Aにおいて、比較例10A、11A、実施例10A、11Aは第1層にSIBSを、第2層にSISを用いており、第1層にポリブテンを添加している。そして肉厚部の厚さ(Ge/Gc)の値を変化させている。比較例10A、11AのGe/Gcの値は、それぞれ12.5%、67%と低い値となっている。
表3Aにおいて、比較例12A、13A、実施例12A、13Aは第1層にSIBSを、第2層にSIBを用いており、第1層にポリブテンを添加している。そして肉厚部の厚さ(Ge/Gc)の値を変化させている。比較例12A、13AのGe/Gcの値は、それぞれ12.5%、67%と低い値となっている。
性能試験は、以下の方法で実施した。なお空気入りタイヤの性能に関しては、タイヤサイズが195/65R15のものを用いて以下の性能評価をおこなった。
JIS-K-6256「加硫ゴムおよび熱可塑性ゴムの接着性の求め方」に準じて、試験片を作製した。ポリマー積層体のシートとゴムシートを貼り合わせて加硫し、加硫後に貼り合わせ界面での剥離力を測定した。剥離力を比較例1との相対値で指数表示をしている。値が大きいほど優れている。
転がり抵抗性は、粘弾性スペクトロメーターVES((株)岩本製作所)を用いて、温度70℃、初期歪10%、動歪2%の条件下で各配合のtanδを測定し、比較例1のtanδを100として、下記計算式により指数表示した。指数が大きいほど転がり抵抗性が優れている。
<低温耐久性>
低温耐久性試験は、雰囲気温度-20℃のもと、タイヤ空気圧を120kPa、荷重負荷率を60%、速度80Km/hとして測定を行った。図中に示す低温耐久性は、インナーライナーにクラックが発生したときの走行距離を測定し、比較例1Aを基準に指数で表している。数値が高いほど低温耐久性に優れている。
サイズが195/65R15空気入りタイヤをJIS規格リムに組み付けて、初期空気圧300KPaを封入し、90日間室温で放置し、空気圧の低下率を算出して、静的空気低下率の値とした。
<エアインの有無>
加硫後のタイヤ内側を外観検査し、エアインの有無を調査した。エアインの大きさが5mm以下のものが、3個以上存在する場合、又は5mmを超えるものが1個存在する場合は「有り」とし、それ例外は「無し」とした。
実施例1A~3Aおよび比較例1A~5Aの結果から、積層体の接着力、転がり抵抗、低温耐久性、静的空気低下率およびエアインの特性において、いずれも優れていることが認められる。実施例4A~6Aおよび比較例6A、7Aの値から、本発明の実施例は転がり抵抗、低温耐久性、静的空気低下率およびエアインの特性において、いずれも優れていることが認められる。実施例7A~9Aおよび比較例8A、9Aの値から、本発明の実施例は転がり抵抗、低温耐久性、静的空気低下率およびエアインの特性において、いずれも優れていることが認められる。実施例10A、11Aおよび比較例10A、11Aの値から、本発明の実施例は転がり抵抗、低温耐久性、静的空気低下率およびエアインの特性において、いずれも優れていることが認められる。
<実施例B>
表1Bに示す仕様で、実施例および比較例の空気入りタイヤを製造して、タイヤ性能を評価した。ここで第1層および第2層に用いるSIB、SIBSおよびSISは以下のとおり調製した。
実施例Aと同じものを用いた。
カネカ(株)社製の「シブスターSIBSTAR 102(ショアA硬度25、スチレン成分含有量25質量%、重量平均分子量:100,000)」を用いた。
クレイトンポリマー社製のD1161JP(スチレン成分含有量15質量%、重量平均分子量:150,000)を用いた。
レオックス(Rheox)社製の「ベントン34(BENTONE34)」を用いた。ここで層状粘土鉱物は、ヘクトライト粘土鉱物、有機化合物はジメチルジステアリルアンモニウム塩であり、有機化合物の陽イオン交換量が100meg/100gである。
実施例Aと同じ方法でタイヤを製造した。
(注2)表1において、肉厚部の厚さ比(Ge/Gs)の値は、(Ge/Gc)の値と同じである。
性能試験は、以下の方法で実施した。なお空気入りタイヤの性能に関しては、タイヤサイズが195/65R15のものを用いて以下の性能評価をおこなった。
JIS-K-6251「加硫ゴムおよび熱可塑性ゴム-引張特性の求め方」に準じて、熱可塑性シートおよび加硫ゴムシートからなる3号ダンベル型試験片を用いて100℃の温度雰囲中で、2分間放置後、引張試験を実施し、各試験片の引張破断強度と引張破断伸びを測定した。
JIS-K-6260「加硫ゴム及び熱可塑性ゴムのデマチャ屈曲亀裂試験方法」に準じて、中央に溝のある所定の試験片を作製した。熱可塑性樹脂からなるインナーライナーは、厚さ0.3mmのシートをゴムに貼り付けて加硫し、所定の試験片を作製した。試験片の溝の中心に予め切り込みをいれ、繰り返し屈曲変形を与え、亀裂成長を測定した。
ASTM-D-1434-75M法にしたがい、熱可塑性樹脂シート及び加硫ゴムシートの空気透過量を測定した。数値は10以下、特に5以下が最も空気透過量は少ないく、空気バリア性が良いことを示す。
(株)神戸製鋼所製の転がり抵抗試験機を用い、タイヤサイズ195/65R15のスチールラジアルタイヤをJIS機アクリム15かける6JJに組み付け、荷重3.4kN、空気圧230kPa、速度80km/時間の条件下で、室温(38℃)で走行させて、転がり抵抗を測定した。そして下記計算式により、比較例1を基準として、各実施例、比較例の転がり抵抗を指数(%)で表示した。なお、転がり抵抗指数が大きいほど、転がり抵抗が低減されていることを示す。
(e)静的空気低下率
サイズが195/65R15空気入りタイヤをJIS規格リム15×6JJに組み付けて、初期空気圧300KPaを封入し、90日間室温で放置し空気圧の低下率を算出して、静的空気低下率の値とした。
総合評価は、以下の方法にしたがって行なった。
比較例1は、第1層にSIBSの80質量部とNRの20質量部(表1では括弧で混合量を記載している)を混合した組成物を用いている。比較例1B~比較例3Bは、いずれも有機化処理の層状粘土鉱物を配合していない例であり、比較例4Bは有機化処理の層状粘土鉱物を80質量部配合した例である。
<実施例C>
表1Cにポリマー積層体の第1層の配合(A1~A5)を、表2Cにポリマー積層体の第2層の配合(B1~B6)を示す。上記第1層及び第2層の配合を組み合わせて表3Cに示す仕様で実施例Cおよび比較例Cの空気入りタイヤを製造してタイヤ性能を評価した。ここで第1層および第2層のポリマー組成物に用いたポリマー成分及び配合剤は、以下のとおりである。
(注2)SIBS:カネカ(株)社製の「シブスターSIBSTAR 102T」(スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体、重量平均分子量100,000、スチレン単位含有量25質量%、ショアA硬度25)。
(注3)ステアリン酸:花王(株)社製の「ステアリン酸ルナックS30」。
(注4)酸化亜鉛:三井金属鉱業(株)社製の「亜鉛華1号」。
(注5)老化防止剤:大内新興化学(株)社製の「ノクラック6C」(N-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン)。
(注6)加硫促進剤:大内新興化学(株)社製の「ノクセラーDM」(ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィド)。
(注7)硫黄:鶴見化学工業(株)社製の「粉末硫黄」。
(注8)SIS:クレイトンポリマー社製の「D1161JP」(スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体、重量平均分子量150,000、スチレン単位含有量15質量%)。
(注9)SIB:実施例Aで用いたものと同じものを用いた。
(注10)ブチルゴム:エクソンモービル(株)社製の「エクソンクロロブチル1066」。
実施例Aと同様な方法でタイヤを製造した。
(注2)表3C、4Cにおいて、肉厚部の厚さ比(Ge/Gs)の値は、(Ge/Gc)の値と同じである。
性能試験は、以下の方法で実施した。なお空気入りタイヤの性能に関しては、タイヤサイズが195/65R15のものを用いて以下の性能評価をおこなった。
ポリマー積層体を170℃で20分間加熱し、加硫接着力測定用のサンプルを作製する。引張剥離試験により剥離力を測定することで加硫接着力とした。下記計算式により、比較例7を基準(100)として、各配合例の加硫接着力を指数で表示した。加硫接着力指数が大きいほど、加硫接着力が強いことを示す。
(加硫接着力指数)=(各配合例の加硫接着力)÷(比較例7Cの加硫接着力)×100
(b)静的空気低下率
サイズが195/65R15空気入りタイヤをJIS規格リム15×6JJに組み付けて、初期空気圧300KPaを封入し、90日間室温で放置し空気圧の低下率を算出して、静的空気低下率の値とした。
雰囲気温度が-20℃のもとで、タイヤ空気圧を120kPa、荷重負荷率を60(%)、速度80km/時間として、インナーライナーにクラックが発生したときの走行距離を測定した。比較例7Cの走行距離を100として、相対値を指数表示した。
(株)神戸製鋼所製の転がり抵抗試験機を用い、タイヤサイズ195/65R15のスチールラジアルタイヤをJIS規格リム15×6JJに組み付け、荷重3.4kN、空気圧230kPa、速度80km/時間の条件下で、室温(38℃)で走行させて、転がり抵抗を測定した。そして下記計算式により、比較例7Cを基準として、各実施例、比較例の転がり抵抗を指数で表示した。指数値が大きいほど転がり抵抗が低減されていることを示す。
転がり抵抗(指数)=(比較例7Cの転がり抵抗)÷(各実施例の転がり抵抗)×100
<総合評価>
上記(a)~(d)の各性能評価に基づき総合評価を行なった。総合評価Aと総合評価Bの評価基準は、以下のとおりである。
(a)~(d)が、以下のすべての条件を満たす。
(a)第1層と第2層の加硫接着力指数が100より大きい。
(b)静的空気低下率が2.5より小さい。
(c)低温耐久性(指数)が100より大きい。
(d)転がり抵抗性(指数)が100より大きい。
(a)~(d)のいずれかが、以下の1つの条件を満たす。
(a)第1層と第2層の加硫接着力指数が100以下。
(b)静的空気低下率が2.5以上。
(c)低温耐久性(指数)が100以下。
(d)転がり抵抗性(指数)が100以下。
表3Cにおいて実施例1C、2Cは、第1層として配合A1のポリマー組成物、第2層として配合B1のポリマー組成物を用いたポリマー積層体を用いた空気入りタイヤである。そして肉厚部の厚さ(Ge)は、実施例1が0.36mm、実施例2が1.5mmである。
表4において、比較例1Cは、第1層として配合A1のポリマー組成物、第2層として配合B1のポリマー組成物を用いたポリマー積層体を用いた空気入りタイヤである。比較例1Cのポリマー積層体における第1層と第2層のポリマー積層体の加硫接着力指数は200であり優れた特性が得られた。また空気入りタイヤの静的空気低下率および転がり抵抗性は満足な性能であった。しかし低温耐久性は、比較例7Cと同レベルであり不十分な性能であった。
Claims (14)
- 一対のビード部の間に装架されたカーカスプライのタイヤ内側にインナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤであって、前記インナーライナーは、
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体を含む第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを含む第2層とからなるポリマー積層体で構成され、
前記第1層または第2層の少なくともいずれかは、炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られるC4重合体、有機化合物をインターカレートした層状粘土鉱物、または天然ゴム、イソプレンゴムおよびブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を含むポリマー組成物であり、
前記第2層がカーカスプライのゴム層と接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeは、100%を超え、500%以下であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 一対のビード部の間に装架されたカーカスプライのタイヤ内側にインナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤであって、前記インナーライナーは、
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体を含む厚さ0.05mm~0.6mmの第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを含み、厚さが0.01mm~0.3mmである第2層とからなるポリマー積層体で構成され、
前記第1層または第2層の少なくともいずれかに、炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られるC4重合体を0.5質量%以上40質量%以下の範囲で混合されており、
前記第2層がカーカスプライのゴム層と接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeの厚さは、120%~500%であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られる重合体が、ポリブテンおよびポリイソブチレンの少なくともいずれかからなる、請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記炭素数4のモノマー単位を重合して得られる重合体が、数平均分子量300以上3,000以下、重量平均分子量700以上100,000以下、および粘度平均分子量20,000以上70,000以下の少なくともいずれかを満たす、請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 一対のビード部の間に装架されたカーカスプライのタイヤ内側にインナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤであって、前記インナーライナーは、
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体をポリマー成分中に60質量%~99.9質量%含み、該ポリマー成分100質量部に対し、有機化合物をインターカレートした層状粘土鉱物を0.1~50質量部含む、熱可塑性エラストマー組成物よりなる第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の第2層とからなるポリマー積層体で構成され、
前記第2層がカーカスプライと接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeの厚さは、120%~500%であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 一対のビード部の間に装架されたカーカスプライのタイヤ内側にインナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤであって、前記インナーライナーは、
(A)スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体を5質量%以上で40質量%以下、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム及びブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を60質量%以上で95質量%以下含むポリマー組成物よりなる第1層と、
(B)スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の少なくともいずれかを10質量%以上で85質量%以下含み、さらに天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム及びブチルゴムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のゴム成分を15質量%以上で90質量%以下含むポリマー組成物よりなる第2層、
よりなるポリマー積層体で構成され、
前記第2層がカーカスプライと接するように配置されており、
かつ前記インナーライナーはクラウン中央位置Pcにおける厚さGcに対し、ショルダー位置Peの厚さGeは、120%~500%であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記第1層は、ポリマー成分100質量部に対し、硫黄を0.1質量部以上で5質量部以下、ステアリン酸を1質量部以上で5質量部以下、酸化亜鉛を0.1質量部以上で8質量部以下、老化防止剤を0.1質量部以上で5質量部以下、加硫促進剤を0.1質量部以上で5質量部以下配合しているポリマー組成物である請求項6に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- タイヤ子午断面において、前記カーカスプライとインナーライナーの境界線に対してトレッド部の接地端Teからタイヤ内径方向に法線Lを引き前記境界線との交点をショルダー位置Peとし、前記カーカスプライとインナーライナーの境界線とタイヤ中心線CLとの交点をクラウン中心位置Pcとし、さらに前記ショルダー位置Peからクラウン中心位置Pcまでのインナーライナーの輪郭線に沿った距離をショルダー距離Wcとしたとき、
前記インナーライナーの肉厚部は前記ショルダー位置Peからクラウン中心位置Pc側に前記ショルダー距離Wcの少なくとも10%の幅を有する領域に形成されている請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記インナーライナーの肉厚部は、前記ショルダー位置Peからクラウン中心位置Pc側に、前記ショルダー幅Wcの50%以下の幅を有する領域に形成されている請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記インナーライナーの前記ショルダー位置Peからタイヤ最大幅位置Psまでのインナーライナーの輪郭線に沿った距離をサイド距離Wsとしたとき、前記インナーライナーの肉厚部は、前記ショルダー位置Peから前記最大幅位置Ps側に、前記サイド距離Wsの少なくとも20%の幅を有する領域に形成されている請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記インナーライナーの肉厚部は、前記ショルダー位置Peから前記最大幅位置Ps側に、前記最大幅距離Wsの100%以下の幅を有する領域に形成されている請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体はスチレン成分含有量が10~30質量%であり、重量平均分子量が50,000~400,000である請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記スチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体は、スチレン成分含有量が10~30質量%であり、重量平均分子量が100,000~290,000である請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記スチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体の分子鎖は直鎖状であり、スチレン成分含有量が10~35質量%であり、重量平均分子量が40,000~120,000である請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112014001823A BR112014001823A2 (pt) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-10 | pneumático |
KR1020147003268A KR20140044902A (ko) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-10 | 공기 타이어 |
EP12817409.1A EP2738017B1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-10 | Pneumatic tire |
RU2014100856/11A RU2014100856A (ru) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-10 | Пневматическая шина |
US14/130,109 US9855798B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-10 | Pneumatic tire |
CN201280037931.8A CN103717408B (zh) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-10 | 充气轮胎 |
US15/431,499 US20170151834A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2017-02-13 | Pneumatic tire |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011165656A JP5215438B2 (ja) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011-165656 | 2011-07-28 | ||
JP2011194696A JP5053452B1 (ja) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011-194696 | 2011-09-07 | ||
JP2011200746A JP5160675B1 (ja) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011-200746 | 2011-09-14 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/130,109 A-371-Of-International US9855798B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-10 | Pneumatic tire |
US15/431,499 Continuation US20170151834A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2017-02-13 | Pneumatic tire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013014983A1 true WO2013014983A1 (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
Family
ID=47600843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/059781 WO2013014983A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-04-10 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9855798B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2738017B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140044902A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103717408B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014001823A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2014100856A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013014983A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160009842A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-01-14 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition, inner liner material, and pneumatic tire |
US10828938B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2020-11-10 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5443554B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-03-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | インナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤ |
EP2921321B1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2017-09-20 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
JP5928524B2 (ja) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-06-01 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2017223173A1 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-28 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Methods for treating inner liner surface, inner liners resulting therefrom and tires containing such inner liners |
EP3478484B1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-07-21 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | Methods for treating inner liners and tires containing such inner liners |
US12103338B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2024-10-01 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Sealant layer with barrier, tire containing same, and related processes |
JP6829315B2 (ja) | 2016-12-15 | 2021-02-10 | ブリヂストン アメリカズ タイヤ オペレーションズ、 エルエルシー | シーラント含有タイヤ及び関連するプロセス |
US11794430B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-10-24 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Methods for producing polymer-containing coatings upon cured inner liners, methods for producing tires containing such inner liners, and tires containing such inner liners |
CN114056005A (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-18 | 纳恩博(常州)科技有限公司 | 轮胎、车轮以及车辆 |
CN112300451B (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-11-08 | 青岛励扬橡胶科技有限公司 | 一种胎圈钢丝挂胶胶料配方及其制备方法 |
JP2023096686A (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ |
EP4357158A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
EP4357159A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6248704A (ja) | 1985-06-20 | 1987-03-03 | ザ・ユニバ−シテイ・オブ・アクロン | オレフィン又はジオレフィンのリビング重合又は共重合反応用開始剤系 |
JPS6462308A (en) | 1986-08-25 | 1989-03-08 | Pii Kenedeii Jiyosefu | Complex and its production |
JPH0919987A (ja) | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-21 | Gunze Ltd | 積層体 |
JP2999188B1 (ja) | 1998-11-25 | 2000-01-17 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物およびそれを使用した空気入りタイヤ、ホース |
JP2003306579A (ja) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-31 | Bridgestone Corp | インナーライナー用ゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
WO2005033035A1 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-14 | Kaneka Corporation | ガスバリア性に優れた、ホットメルト粘着性を有した樹脂組成物からなる複層ガラス封止材 |
JP2005343379A (ja) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2008024219A (ja) | 2006-07-24 | 2008-02-07 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2009173051A (ja) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-08-06 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
JP2011051320A (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ポリマー積層体およびそれをインナーライナーに用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011057788A (ja) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ポリマー組成物および空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011074237A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | インナーライナー用ポリマー組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
Family Cites Families (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1190766A (en) * | 1966-08-10 | 1970-05-06 | Dunlop Company Ltd Formerly Du | Improvements in and relating to Pneumatic Tyres |
US4569382A (en) | 1981-05-11 | 1986-02-11 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Composite of rubber and metal reinforcement therefor |
US4910321A (en) | 1985-06-20 | 1990-03-20 | University Of Akron | Living catalysts, complexes and polymers therefrom |
US4946899A (en) | 1988-12-16 | 1990-08-07 | The University Of Akron | Thermoplastic elastomers of isobutylene and process of preparation |
JPH0759601B2 (ja) | 1989-05-08 | 1995-06-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 重合体の製造方法 |
US5219948A (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1993-06-15 | University Of Southern Mississippi | Process for cationic polymerizations |
IL106891A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1997-07-13 | Moore Co | ENR-NR composition |
US5992486A (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1999-11-30 | Gunze Limited | Laminate gas barrier layer for pneumatic tires |
US6079465A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 2000-06-27 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Polymer composition for tire and pneumatic tire using same |
JP3692370B2 (ja) | 1995-10-13 | 2005-09-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP4191807B2 (ja) | 1997-08-12 | 2008-12-03 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2001279051A (ja) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-10 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 加硫ゴム |
US20060229402A1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2006-10-12 | Varma Rajesh K | Essentially gas-impermeable thermoplastic sealant |
US20040030036A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2004-02-12 | Waddell Walter H. | Elastomeric composition |
JP2004090589A (ja) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-25 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | スチールコードのトッピング方法 |
US20050090616A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-28 | Dias Anthony J. | Microlayered composites and processes for making the same |
JP4138729B2 (ja) | 2004-11-01 | 2008-08-27 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物およびそれからなるタイヤ |
DE102005004031A1 (de) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Kautschukmischung für Innerliner von Fahrzeugluftreifen |
EP1798257B1 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2010-05-19 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber composition for inner liner and tire having an inner liner using the same rubber composition |
US7927695B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2011-04-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Composite roofing and methods of producing composite roofing |
JP2007326909A (ja) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5132133B2 (ja) | 2006-11-20 | 2013-01-30 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | インナーライナー用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP5436203B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
FR2916679B1 (fr) | 2007-05-29 | 2009-08-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Objet pneumatique pourvu d'une couche etanche aux gaz a base d'un elastomere thermoplastique |
FR2917010B1 (fr) | 2007-06-08 | 2009-08-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Stratifie multicouches etanche aux gaz et anti-crevaison et objet pneumatique le comportant |
JP4435253B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2010-03-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | インナーライナーおよび空気入りタイヤ |
JP2010013647A (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2010-01-21 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | サイドウォール保護膜および空気入りタイヤ |
JP6085077B2 (ja) | 2008-04-30 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
JP2010100675A (ja) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-05-06 | Kaneka Corp | 空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー用組成物および空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー |
FR2939076B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-03 | 2011-10-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Stratifie multicouche etanche a l'air pour objet pneumatique |
JP2010144039A (ja) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
JP4709911B2 (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2011-06-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 重荷重用タイヤ |
FR2948320B1 (fr) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-07-29 | Michelin Soc Tech | Objet pneumatique pourvu d'une couche etanche aux gaz a base d'un elastomere thermoplastique et d'une charge lamellaire. |
JP5524548B2 (ja) | 2009-09-14 | 2014-06-18 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 競技用タイヤのインナーライナー用ゴム組成物及び競技用タイヤ |
FR2954335B1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 | 2013-01-11 | Michelin Soc Tech | Objet pneumatique pourvu d'une couche etanche aux gaz a base d'un melange d'un elastomere thermoplastique et d'un caoutchouc butyl partiellement reticule |
JP5536539B2 (ja) | 2010-05-24 | 2014-07-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP5243512B2 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-07-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法および空気入りタイヤ |
JP5330350B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 | 2013-10-30 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | インナーライナー用ポリマーシートおよびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP5200134B2 (ja) | 2010-07-16 | 2013-05-15 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
EP2415617B1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-05-14 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Polymer sheet for inner liner, polymer laminate for inner liner, and pneumatic tire |
JP5798316B2 (ja) | 2010-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2012051150A (ja) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
JP4944239B1 (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-30 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
JP5225431B2 (ja) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-07-03 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ストリップ、その製造方法および空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
JP5342684B1 (ja) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-11-13 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | インナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤ |
-
2012
- 2012-04-10 KR KR1020147003268A patent/KR20140044902A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-04-10 US US14/130,109 patent/US9855798B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-10 WO PCT/JP2012/059781 patent/WO2013014983A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-04-10 RU RU2014100856/11A patent/RU2014100856A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-04-10 BR BR112014001823A patent/BR112014001823A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-10 EP EP12817409.1A patent/EP2738017B1/en active Active
- 2012-04-10 CN CN201280037931.8A patent/CN103717408B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 US US15/431,499 patent/US20170151834A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6248704A (ja) | 1985-06-20 | 1987-03-03 | ザ・ユニバ−シテイ・オブ・アクロン | オレフィン又はジオレフィンのリビング重合又は共重合反応用開始剤系 |
JPS6462308A (en) | 1986-08-25 | 1989-03-08 | Pii Kenedeii Jiyosefu | Complex and its production |
JPH0919987A (ja) | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-21 | Gunze Ltd | 積層体 |
JP2999188B1 (ja) | 1998-11-25 | 2000-01-17 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物およびそれを使用した空気入りタイヤ、ホース |
JP2003306579A (ja) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-31 | Bridgestone Corp | インナーライナー用ゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
WO2005033035A1 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-14 | Kaneka Corporation | ガスバリア性に優れた、ホットメルト粘着性を有した樹脂組成物からなる複層ガラス封止材 |
JP2005343379A (ja) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2008024219A (ja) | 2006-07-24 | 2008-02-07 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2009173051A (ja) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-08-06 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
JP2011051320A (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ポリマー積層体およびそれをインナーライナーに用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011057788A (ja) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ポリマー組成物および空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011074237A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | インナーライナー用ポリマー組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2738017A4 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160009842A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-01-14 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition, inner liner material, and pneumatic tire |
US10828938B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2020-11-10 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140044902A (ko) | 2014-04-15 |
BR112014001823A2 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2738017A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
CN103717408B (zh) | 2017-06-20 |
CN103717408A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
US20170151834A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
EP2738017A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
RU2014100856A (ru) | 2015-09-10 |
US20140138005A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
US9855798B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
EP2738017B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2013014983A1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5508347B2 (ja) | インナーライナー用ポリマー積層体および空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4888868B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5342684B1 (ja) | インナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5798316B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
US20170341284A1 (en) | Strip, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing pneumatic tire | |
JP5443554B2 (ja) | インナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5676230B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5349630B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5160675B1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5281135B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 | |
JP5260712B2 (ja) | ストリップ、その製造方法および空気入りタイヤの製造方法 | |
JP2012125969A (ja) | ポリマー積層体およびそれをインナーライナーに用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2016064810A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5575056B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5758618B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤおよびその製造方法 | |
JP2015063276A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5053452B1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6262646B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2013001184A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12817409 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14130109 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147003268 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012817409 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014100856 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112014001823 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112014001823 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20140124 |