WO2011121828A1 - 電子部品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
電子部品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011121828A1 WO2011121828A1 PCT/JP2010/068280 JP2010068280W WO2011121828A1 WO 2011121828 A1 WO2011121828 A1 WO 2011121828A1 JP 2010068280 W JP2010068280 W JP 2010068280W WO 2011121828 A1 WO2011121828 A1 WO 2011121828A1
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- insulator layer
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- electronic component
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 338
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 409
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/0006—Printed inductances
- H01F17/0013—Printed inductances with stacked layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/041—Printed circuit coils
- H01F41/042—Printed circuit coils by thin film techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/0006—Printed inductances
- H01F17/0033—Printed inductances with the coil helically wound around a magnetic core
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component and a manufacturing method thereof, and more specifically to an electronic component having a built-in coil and a manufacturing method thereof.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an open magnetic circuit type multilayer coil component 500 described in Patent Document 1.
- the open magnetic circuit type laminated coil component 500 includes a laminated body 502 and a coil L as shown in FIG.
- the laminated body 502 is configured by laminating a plurality of magnetic layers.
- the coil L has a spiral shape and is configured by connecting a plurality of coil conductors 506.
- the open magnetic circuit type laminated coil component 500 includes a nonmagnetic layer 504.
- the nonmagnetic layer 504 is provided on the multilayer body 502 so as to cross the coil L.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ 510 that circulates around the plurality of coil conductors 506 passes through the nonmagnetic layer 504.
- the magnetic saturation is prevented from occurring due to excessive concentration of magnetic flux in the stacked body 502.
- the open magnetic circuit type multilayer coil component 500 has excellent direct current superposition characteristics.
- a magnetic flux ⁇ 512 that circulates around each coil conductor 506 also exists in the open magnetic circuit type laminated coil component 500.
- Such a magnetic flux ⁇ 512 also causes magnetic saturation in the open magnetic circuit type multilayer coil component 500.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component that can suppress the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to a magnetic flux that circulates around each coil conductor, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a method of manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention includes a step of forming a multilayer body including a spiral coil composed of a plurality of coil conductors, and a step of firing the multilayer body.
- the step of forming the laminated body includes the steps of preparing a first insulator layer having a first Ni content, and on the first insulator layer.
- the step of forming the laminate includes a step of preparing a first insulator layer having a first Ni content, and a coil conductor that constitutes the spiral coil on the first insulator layer. And in a portion other than the coil conductor on the first insulator layer, the second Bi content is lower than the first Bi content and is higher than the first Ni content.
- a step of forming a second unit layer as a step of providing a third insulator layer having a high third Ni content, and further comprising the step of forming the first unit layer and the second unit layer. And a step of stacking.
- the step of forming the laminated body includes a step of preparing a first insulator layer having a first Ni content, and a coil conductor that constitutes the spiral coil on the first insulator layer. And a portion other than the coil conductor on the first insulator layer, the second insulator layer and the second Bi content rate lower than the first Bi content rate, A step of forming a third unit layer having a third insulator layer having a third Ni content higher than the first Ni content, and further comprising the step of forming a third unit layer; And laminating the third unit layer.
- the thickness of the first insulator layer is thinner than the thickness of the second insulator layer and the third insulator layer, and the thickness of the first insulator layer is It is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 35 ⁇ m or less.
- the first insulator layer is a nonmagnetic layer having a Ni content of zero.
- a portion of the first insulator layer sandwiched between the coil conductors from both sides in the stacking direction is a first portion
- a portion of the first insulator layer sandwiched from both sides of the stacking direction is the first portion.
- the Ni content in the first part is lower than the Ni content in the second part
- the Ni content in the portion 2 is preferably lower than the Ni content in the second insulator layer.
- the Ni content in the portion 3 is lower than the Ni content in the second portion, and preferably lower than the Ni content in the third insulator layer.
- An electronic component according to the present invention includes a sheet-like first insulator layer, a coil conductor provided on the first insulator layer, and a coil conductor other than the coil conductor on the first insulator layer.
- An electronic component comprising a first unit layer comprising a second insulator layer provided in a portion, wherein the plurality of first unit layers are stacked and the plurality of coil conductors are connected.
- a helical coil is configured, and a portion sandwiched from both sides in the stacking direction by the coil conductor in the first insulator layer is defined as a first portion, and the second insulator layer is formed in the second insulator layer.
- the Ni content in the first portion is lower than the Ni content in the second portion
- the Ni content in part 2 is lower than the Ni content in the second insulator layer. That it is Tsu, and said.
- the sheet-like first insulator layer, the coil conductor provided on the first insulator layer, and the portions other than the coil conductor on the first insulator layer are provided.
- the coil conductor provided on the first insulator layer, and the coil conductor on the first insulator layer.
- An electronic component further comprising a third unit layer comprising the second insulator layer and the third insulator layer, wherein the first unit layer and the third unit layer are stacked and The coil conductor is connected to form a spiral coil, and a portion of the first insulator layer sandwiched by the third insulator layer from both sides in the stacking direction is the third.
- the Ni content in the third part is lower than the Ni content in the second part and lower than the Ni content in the third insulator layer. It is characterized by that.
- the electronic component of the present invention it is possible to suppress the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to the magnetic flux that circulates around each coil conductor, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in inductance value when current is applied.
- the nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the coil conductors from both sides in the stacking direction can be formed with high accuracy.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the electronic component taken along AA in FIG. It is the graph which showed the simulation result in the 1st model and the 2nd model. It is a cross-section figure of the electronic component which concerns on a 1st modification. It is the graph which showed the simulation result in the 3rd model and the 4th model. It is sectional structure drawing of the electronic component which concerns on a 2nd modification. It is sectional structure drawing of the electronic component which concerns on a 3rd modification. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an open magnetic circuit type multilayer coil component described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 1 is the graph which showed the simulation result in the 1st model and the 2nd model.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-section figure of the electronic component which concerns on a 1st modification. It is the graph which showed the simulation result in the 3rd model and the 4th model.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of electronic components 10a to 10d according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the multilayer body 12a of the electronic component 10a according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional structural view of the electronic component 10a in AA of FIG.
- the laminated body 12a shown in FIG. 2 has shown the state before baking.
- the electronic component 10a shown in FIG. 3 shows a state after firing.
- the stacking direction of the electronic component 10a is defined as the z-axis direction
- the direction along the long side of the electronic component 10a is defined as the x-axis direction
- the direction along the short side of the electronic component 10a is defined as the y-axis direction.
- the x axis, the y axis, and the z axis are orthogonal to each other.
- the electronic component 10a includes a laminate 12a and external electrodes 14a and 14b as shown in FIG.
- the laminated body 12a has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes a coil L therein.
- the external electrodes 14a and 14b are electrically connected to the coil L and are provided on the side surfaces of the laminated body 12a facing each other.
- the external electrodes 14a and 14b are provided so as to cover two side surfaces located at both ends in the x-axis direction.
- the laminated body 12a includes exterior insulator layers 15a to 15e, first insulator layers 19a to 19f, second insulator layers 16a to 16f, coil conductors 18a to 18f, and via-hole conductor b1. To b5.
- Each of the exterior insulator layers 15a to 15e has a rectangular shape, and has the same first Bi content as the second insulator layers 16a to 16f described later, and is higher than the first Ni content. It is an insulator layer having a second Ni content. That is, it is a single sheet-like magnetic layer made of Ni—Cu—Zn-based ferrite containing Bi.
- the exterior insulator layers 15c, 15b, and 15a are laminated in this order on the positive side in the z-axis direction from the region where the coil conductors 18a to 18f are provided, and constitute an outer layer. Further, the exterior insulator layers 15d and 15e are laminated in this order on the negative side in the z-axis direction from the region where the coil conductors 18a to 18f are provided, and constitute an outer layer.
- the first insulator layers 19a to 19f have a rectangular shape and are insulator layers having a first Ni content.
- the first insulator layers 19a to 19f are nonmagnetic layers made of Cu—Zn-based ferrite having a Ni content of zero.
- the first insulator layers 19a to 19f are nonmagnetic layers before firing, but are partially magnetic layers after firing. This point will be described later.
- the coil conductors 18a to 18f are made of a conductive material made of Ag, have a length of 7/8 turns, and constitute the coil L together with the via-hole conductors b1 to b5.
- the coil conductors 18a to 18f are provided on the first insulator layers 19a to 19f, respectively. Further, one end of the coil conductor 18a is drawn out to the side on the negative direction side in the x-axis direction on the first insulator layer 19a, and constitutes a lead conductor. One end of the coil conductor 18a is connected to the external electrode 14a of FIG.
- One end of the coil conductor 18f is drawn to the side on the positive direction side in the x-axis direction on the first insulator layer 19f, and constitutes a lead conductor.
- One end of the coil conductor 18f is connected to the external electrode 14b of FIG. Further, the coil conductors 18a to 18f overlap each other to form one rectangular ring when viewed in plan from the z-axis direction.
- the via-hole conductors b1 to b5 penetrate the first insulator layers 19a to 19e in the z-axis direction, and connect the coil conductors 18a to 18f adjacent in the z-axis direction.
- the via-hole conductor b1 connects the other end of the coil conductor 18a and one end of the coil conductor 18b.
- the via-hole conductor b2 connects the other end of the coil conductor 18b and one end of the coil conductor 18c.
- the via-hole conductor b3 connects the other end of the coil conductor 18c and one end of the coil conductor 18d.
- the via-hole conductor b4 connects the other end of the coil conductor 18d and one end of the coil conductor 18e.
- the via-hole conductor b5 connects the other end of the coil conductor 18e and the other end of the coil conductor 18f (as described above, one end of the coil conductor 18f is a lead conductor).
- the coil conductors 18a to 18f and the via hole conductors b1 to b5 constitute a spiral coil L having a coil axis extending in the z-axis direction.
- the second insulator layers 16a to 16f are provided on portions other than the coil conductors 18a to 18f on the first insulator layers 19a to 19f, respectively. Therefore, the main surfaces of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f are covered with the second insulator layers 16a to 16f and the coil conductors 18a to 18f. Further, the main surfaces of the second insulator layers 16a to 16f and the coil conductors 18a to 18f each constitute one plane and are flush with each other.
- the second insulator layers 16a to 16f are insulator layers having a first Bi content and a second Ni content higher than the first Ni content. That is, in the present embodiment, the second insulator layers 16a to 16f are magnetic layers made of Ni—Cu—Zn based ferrite containing Bi.
- the thickness of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f is thinner than the thickness of the second insulator layers 16a to 16f. Specifically, the thickness of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f is not less than 5 ⁇ m and not more than 35 ⁇ m.
- the first insulator layers 19a to 19f, the second insulator layers 16a to 16f, and the coil conductors 18a to 18f configured as described above constitute first unit layers 17a to 17f, respectively.
- the first unit layers 17a to 17f are successively laminated in this order between the exterior insulator layers 15a to 15c and the exterior insulator layers 15d and 15e. Thereby, the laminated body 12a is comprised.
- the electronic component 10a When the laminated body 12a as described above is fired to form the external electrodes 14a and 14b, the electronic component 10a has a cross-sectional structure shown in FIG. Specifically, when the laminate 12a is fired, the Ni content in a part of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f is higher than the first Ni content. That is, a part of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f changes from the nonmagnetic layer to the magnetic layer.
- the first insulator layers 19a to 19f include first portions 20a to 20e and second portions 22a to 22f.
- the first portions 20a to 20e are portions sandwiched between the coil conductors 18a to 18f from both sides in the z-axis direction in the first insulator layers 19a to 19e.
- the first portion 20a is a portion sandwiched between the coil conductor 18a and the coil conductor 18b in the first insulator layer 19a.
- the first portion 20b is a portion sandwiched between the coil conductor 18b and the coil conductor 18c in the first insulator layer 19b.
- the first portion 20c is a portion sandwiched between the coil conductor 18c and the coil conductor 18d in the first insulator layer 19c.
- the first portion 20d is a portion sandwiched between the coil conductor 18d and the coil conductor 18e in the first insulator layer 19d.
- the first portion 20e is a portion sandwiched between the coil conductor 18e and the coil conductor 18f in the first insulator layer 19e.
- the second portions 22a to 22f are portions other than the first portions 20a to 20e in the first insulator layers 19a to 19f. However, in the first insulator layer 19f, the first portion 20f does not exist, and only the second portion 22f exists. This is because the first insulator layer 19f is located closer to the negative direction side in the z-axis direction than the coil conductor 18f located closest to the negative direction side in the z-axis direction.
- the Ni content in the first portions 20a to 20e is lower than the Ni content in the second portions 22a to 22f.
- the first portions 20a to 20e do not contain Ni. Therefore, the first portions 20a to 20e are nonmagnetic layers.
- the second portions 22a to 22f contain Ni. Therefore, the second portions 22a to 22f are magnetic layers.
- the Ni content in the second portions 22a to 22f is lower than the Ni content in the second insulator layers 16a to 16f.
- ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19a to 19f in FIG. 2 are prepared. Specifically, each material obtained by weighing ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO) and copper oxide (CuO) at a predetermined ratio is put into a ball mill as a raw material, and wet blending is performed. The obtained mixture is dried and pulverized, and the obtained powder is calcined at 800 ° C. for 1 hour. The obtained calcined powder is wet pulverized by a ball mill, dried and then crushed to obtain a ferrite ceramic powder.
- ferric oxide Fe 2 O 3
- ZnO zinc oxide
- CuO copper oxide
- a water-based binder (vinyl acetate, water-soluble acrylic, etc.), an organic bander (polyvinyl butyral, etc.), a dispersant, and a defoaming agent are added to the ferrite ceramic powder and mixed with a ball mill, and then defoamed under reduced pressure.
- a ceramic slurry is obtained. This ceramic slurry is formed into a sheet shape on a carrier sheet by a doctor blade method and dried to produce ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19a to 19f.
- ceramic green sheets to be the exterior insulator layers 15a to 15e in FIG. 2 are prepared. Specifically, ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), nickel oxide (NiO), copper oxide (CuO), and bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ) were weighed at predetermined ratios, respectively. This material is used as a raw material in a ball mill and wet blended. The obtained mixture is dried and pulverized, and the obtained powder is calcined at 800 ° C. for 1 hour. The obtained calcined powder is wet pulverized by a ball mill, dried and then crushed to obtain a ferrite ceramic powder.
- ferric oxide Fe 2 O 3
- zinc oxide ZnO
- NiO nickel oxide
- CuO copper oxide
- Bi 2 O 3 bismuth oxide
- a water-based binder (vinyl acetate, water-soluble acrylic, etc.), an organic bander (polyvinyl butyral, etc.), a dispersant, and a defoaming agent are added to the ferrite ceramic powder and mixed with a ball mill, and then defoamed under reduced pressure.
- a ceramic slurry is obtained.
- the ratio of bismuth oxide in the ceramic slurry was set to 1.5% by weight as a raw material ratio.
- This ceramic slurry is formed into a sheet form on a carrier sheet by a doctor blade method and dried to produce ceramic green sheets to be the exterior insulator layers 15a to 15e.
- a ceramic paste of a ceramic paste layer to be the second insulator layers 16a to 16f in FIG. 2 is prepared. Specifically, ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), nickel oxide (NiO), copper oxide (CuO), and bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ) were weighed at predetermined ratios, respectively. This material is used as a raw material in a ball mill and wet blended. The obtained mixture is dried and pulverized, and the obtained powder is calcined at 800 ° C. for 1 hour. The obtained calcined powder is wet pulverized by a ball mill, dried and then crushed to obtain a ferrite ceramic powder.
- ferric oxide Fe 2 O 3
- zinc oxide ZnO
- NiO nickel oxide
- CuO copper oxide
- Bi 2 O 3 bismuth oxide
- This ferrite ceramic powder is mixed with a binder (ethyl cellulose, PVB, methyl cellulose, acrylic resin, etc.), terpinel, a dispersant, and a plasticizer, and kneaded to form second insulator layers 16a to 16f.
- a binder ethyl cellulose, PVB, methyl cellulose, acrylic resin, etc.
- terpinel ethyl cellulose, PVB, methyl cellulose, acrylic resin, etc.
- via-hole conductors b1 to b5 are formed in the ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19a to 19e, respectively. Specifically, via holes are formed by irradiating a ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19a to 19e with a laser beam. Next, the via hole is filled with a conductive paste such as Ag, Pd, Cu, Au or an alloy thereof by a method such as printing.
- a conductive paste such as Ag, Pd, Cu, Au or an alloy thereof by a method such as printing.
- coil conductors 18a to 18f are formed on the ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19a to 19f.
- a conductive paste mainly composed of Ag, Pd, Cu, Au, or an alloy thereof is applied on the ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19a to 19f by a method such as screen printing.
- the coil conductors 18a to 18f are formed by applying the above.
- the step of forming the coil conductors 18a to 18f and the step of filling the via hole with the conductive paste may be performed in the same step.
- a ceramic paste layer to be the second insulator layers 16a to 16f is formed on the ceramic green sheets other than the coil conductors 18a to 18f on the ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19a to 19f.
- the ceramic paste layer to be the second insulator layers 16a to 16f is formed by applying this ceramic paste by a method such as screen printing.
- the ceramic green layers to be the first unit layers 17a to 17f shown in FIG. 2 are formed.
- the ceramic green sheet to be the exterior insulator layers 15a to 15c, the ceramic green layer to be the first unit layers 17a to 17f, and the exterior insulator layers 15d and 15e are laminated and pressure-bonded in this order to obtain an unfired mother laminate.
- the ceramic green sheets to be the exterior insulator layers 15a to 15c, the ceramic green layers to be the first unit layers 17a to 17f, and the ceramic green sheets to be the exterior insulator layers 15d and 15e are stacked and pressed. After laminating one by one and pre-pressing, the unfired mother laminate is pressed by a hydrostatic press or the like to perform main press-bonding.
- the coil L is formed by laminating
- the coil conductors 18a to 18f and the first insulator layers 19a to 19f are alternately arranged in the z-axis direction.
- the mother laminated body is cut into a laminated body 12a having a predetermined size with a cutting blade. Thereby, the unsintered laminated body 12a is obtained.
- This unfired laminate 12a is subjected to binder removal processing and firing.
- the binder removal treatment is performed, for example, in a low oxygen atmosphere at 500 ° C. for 2 hours. Firing is performed, for example, at 870 ° C. to 900 ° C. for 2.5 hours.
- the second portions 22a to 22f of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f are made of an exterior insulator layer 15d containing Ni, and the second insulator layers 16a to 16f. Since it is in contact with 16f, Ni diffuses from the exterior insulator layer 15d and the second insulator layers 16a to 16f into the second portions 22a to 22f. Therefore, the second portions 22a to 22f are magnetic layers. However, the Ni content in the second portions 22a to 22f is lower than the second Ni content in the exterior insulator layer 15d and the second insulator layers 16a to 16f.
- the exterior insulator layer 15d and the second insulator layers 16a to 16f When Ni contained in the exterior insulator layer 15d and the second insulator layers 16a to 16f diffuses into the first insulator layers 19a to 19f, the Ni diffusion increases as the amount of Bi increases. That is, Bi contained in the exterior insulator layer 15d and the second insulator layers 16a to 16f plays a role of promoting Ni diffusion. Therefore, in the present invention, the exterior insulator layer 15d and the second insulator layers 16a to 16f must always contain Bi.
- the first portions 20a to 20e of the first insulator layers 19a to 19e are not in contact with the exterior insulator layer 15d and the second insulator layers 16a to 16f. Ni does not diffuse into the outer insulating layer 15d and the second insulating layers 16a to 16f in 20e. Therefore, the first portions 20a to 20e remain as non-magnetic layers not containing Ni.
- the first portions 20a to 20e do not contain Ni in principle, but may contain Ni diffused through the second portions 22a to 22e. Therefore, the first portions 20a to 20e may contain a slight amount of Ni that is not magnetized. Even in this case, the Ni content in the first portions 20a to 20e is lower than the Ni content in the second portion.
- the fired laminated body 12a is obtained through the above steps. Barrel processing is performed to the laminated body 12a, and chamfering is performed. Thereafter, an electrode paste whose main component is silver is applied and baked on the surface of the laminate 12a by, for example, a dipping method or the like, thereby forming silver electrodes to be the external electrodes 14a and 14b. The silver electrode is baked at 800 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- the external electrodes 14a and 14b are formed by performing Ni plating / Sn plating on the surface of the silver electrode.
- an electronic component 10a as shown in FIG. 1 is completed.
- effect In the electronic component 10a and the manufacturing method thereof, as described below, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to the magnetic flux that circulates around the coil conductors 18a to 18f. More specifically, when a current flows through the coil L of the electronic component 10a, a magnetic flux ⁇ 1 having a relatively long magnetic path that circulates around the entire coil conductors 18a to 18f as shown in FIG. 3 is generated.
- magnetic flux (phi) 2 can cause a magnetic saturation in the electronic component 10a similarly to the magnetic flux (phi) 1.
- the first portions 20a to 20e sandwiched from both sides in the z-axis direction by the coil conductors 18a to 18f in the first insulator layers 19a to 19f are: It is a non-magnetic layer. Therefore, the magnetic flux ⁇ 2 that circulates around the coil conductors 18a to 18f passes through the first portions 20a to 20e that are nonmagnetic layers. Therefore, it is suppressed that the magnetic flux density of the magnetic flux ⁇ 2 becomes too high and magnetic saturation occurs in the electronic component 10a. As a result, the direct current superimposition characteristic of the electronic component 10a is improved.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing simulation results.
- the horizontal axis shows the current value given to each model.
- the vertical axis represents the rate of change in inductance when the inductance value when the current value is almost zero (0.001 A) is used as a reference.
- the first model has a smaller inductance change rate even when the current value is larger than the second model. That is, it can be seen that the first model has superior direct current superposition characteristics compared to the second model. This means that in the second model, magnetic saturation is more likely to occur due to the magnetic flux circulating around each coil conductor than in the first model. From the above, it can be seen that the electronic component 10a and the manufacturing method thereof can suppress the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to the magnetic flux ⁇ 2 that circulates around the coil conductors 18a to 18f.
- the first portions 20a to 20e which are nonmagnetic layers, can be formed with high accuracy. More specifically, in a general electronic component, as a method for forming a nonmagnetic layer on a portion sandwiched between coil conductors, for example, a nonmagnetic paste is printed on a portion sandwiched between coil conductors. Can be considered.
- the first portions 20a to 20e which are non-magnetic layers, are formed during firing. Therefore, the first portions 20a to 20e do not protrude from the portion sandwiched between the coil conductors 18a to 18f due to printing misalignment or stacking misalignment. As a result, in the electronic component 10a and the manufacturing method thereof, the first portions 20a to 20e, which are nonmagnetic layers, can be formed with high accuracy. As a result, the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 other than the desired magnetic flux ⁇ 2 is suppressed from passing through the nonmagnetic layer.
- the first unit layers 17a to 17f are successively laminated in this order between the exterior insulator layers 15a to 15c and the exterior insulator layers 15d and 15e.
- the nonmagnetic material layer is provided only in the first portions 20a to 20e sandwiched between the coil conductors 18a to 18f. And the nonmagnetic material layer which crosses the coil L does not exist.
- the thickness of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 35 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f is smaller than 5 ⁇ m, it becomes difficult to produce a ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19a to 19f.
- the thickness of the first insulator layers 19a to 19f is larger than 35 ⁇ m, Ni is not sufficiently diffused, making it difficult to make the second portions 22a to 22f magnetic layers.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic component 10b according to a first modification.
- FIG. 5 in order to avoid complication of the drawing, some reference numerals having the same configuration as in FIG. 3 are omitted.
- the difference between the electronic component 10a and the electronic component 10b is that, in the electronic component 10b, a second Bi content that is lower than the first Bi content is used instead of the second insulator layers 16c and 16d, which are magnetic layers. And the third insulator layers 26c and 26d having the third Ni content higher than the first Ni content are used.
- the third insulator layers 26c and 26d are provided on portions of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d other than the coil conductors 18c and 18d, respectively. Therefore, the main surfaces of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d are covered with the third insulator layers 26c and 26d and the coil conductors 18c and 18d. Furthermore, the main surfaces of the third insulator layers 26c and 26d and the coil conductors 18c and 18d each constitute a single plane and are flush with each other. The thickness of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d is smaller than the thickness of the third insulator layers 26c and 26d.
- Ni is diffused from the third insulator layers 26c and 26d to the first insulator layer 19c during firing.
- the third portion 24c of the first insulator layer 19c (that is, the portion sandwiched between the coil conductor 18c and the coil conductor 18d in the first insulator layer 19c). Is in contact with the third insulator layers 26c and 26d, so that Ni diffuses from the third insulator layers 26c and 26d into the third portion 24c. Come on.
- the amount of diffusion is reduced compared to the diffusion of Ni from the second insulator layers 16a, 16b, 16e, 16f and the exterior insulator layer 15d to the first insulator layers 19a, 19b, 19d, 19e. .
- the role of Bi is very important for Ni diffusion, and Bi plays a role of promoting Ni diffusion.
- the Bi content of the third insulator layers 26c and 26d is lower than the Bi content of the second insulator layers 16a, 16b, 16e, and 16f. For this reason, the amount of diffusion of Ni into the third portion 24c of the first insulator layer 19c is reduced.
- the third portion 24c has Ni only in a non-magnetic layer containing a slight amount of Ni that is not magnetized or only in the extreme surface layer portion that is in contact with the third insulator layers 26c and 26d. It becomes the nonmagnetic material layer to contain.
- the Ni content in the third portion 24c is lower than the Ni content in the second portions 22a, 22b, 22d, and 22e, and is lower than the Ni content in the third insulator layers 26c and 26d. It is low.
- the third portion 24c which is a nonmagnetic layer, is provided inside and outside the coil L.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 passes through the third portion 24c, which is a nonmagnetic layer, and as a result, the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 is suppressed in the electronic component 10b.
- the ceramic paste of the ceramic paste layer to be the third insulator layers 26c and 26d was prepared as follows.
- ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), nickel oxide (NiO), copper oxide (CuO), and bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ) were weighed at predetermined ratios, respectively.
- This material is used as a raw material in a ball mill and wet blended.
- the obtained mixture is dried and pulverized, and the obtained powder is calcined at 800 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the obtained calcined powder is wet pulverized by a ball mill, dried and then crushed to obtain a ferrite ceramic powder.
- This ferrite ceramic powder is blended with a binder (ethyl cellulose, PVB, methyl cellulose, acrylic resin, etc.), terpineol, a dispersant, and a plasticizer and kneaded to form third insulator layers 26c and 26d.
- a binder ethyl cellulose, PVB, methyl cellulose, acrylic resin, etc.
- terpineol ethyl cellulose, PVB, methyl cellulose, acrylic resin, etc.
- via-hole conductors b3 and b4 are formed on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d. Since the method for forming the via-hole conductors b3 and b4 has already been described, a description thereof will be omitted.
- the coil conductors 18c and 18d are formed on the ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d. Since the method of forming the coil conductors 18c and 18d has already been described, a description thereof will be omitted.
- a ceramic paste layer to be the third insulator layers 26c and 26d is formed on portions other than the coil conductors 18c and 18c on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d.
- the ceramic paste layer to be the third insulator layers 26c and 26d is formed by applying this ceramic paste by a method such as screen printing.
- a ceramic green layer to be the second unit layers 27c and 27d is formed.
- the ceramic green sheets to be the exterior insulator layers 15a to 15c, the first unit layers 17a to 17b, the second unit layers 27c and 27d, and the ceramic green layers to be the first unit layers 17e to 17f are laminated and pressure-bonded so as to be arranged in this order to obtain an unfired mother laminated body.
- the other steps in the method for manufacturing the electronic component 10b are the same as the other steps in the method for manufacturing the electronic component 10a, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing simulation results.
- the horizontal axis shows the current value given to each model.
- the vertical axis represents the rate of change in inductance when the inductance value when the current value is almost zero (0.001 A) is used as a reference.
- the third model has a smaller inductance change rate even when the current value is larger than that of the fourth model. That is, it can be seen that the third model has superior DC superimposition characteristics compared to the fourth model. This means that in the fourth model, magnetic saturation is more likely to occur due to the magnetic flux circulating around each coil conductor than in the third model. From the above, it can be seen that the electronic component 10b and the manufacturing method thereof can suppress the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to the magnetic flux ⁇ 2 that circulates around the coil conductors 18a to 18f. (Second modification)
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic component 10c according to a second modification. In FIG. 7, in order to avoid complication of the drawing, some of the reference numerals having the same configuration as in FIG. 3 are omitted.
- the difference between the electronic component 10a and the electronic component 10c is that, in the electronic component 10c, the second insulator layers 36c and 36d and the first Bi are used instead of the second insulator layers 16c and 16d, which are magnetic layers.
- the third insulator layers 46c and 46d having the second Bi content ratio lower than the content ratio and the third Ni content ratio higher than the first Ni content ratio are used.
- the second insulator layers 36c and 36d and the third insulator layers 46c and 46d are provided on portions of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d other than the coil conductors 18c and 18d, respectively.
- the third insulator layers 46c and 46d are provided on the outer side of the coil conductors 18c and 18d on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d, and the first insulator layers 19c and 19d are provided.
- Second insulator layers 36c and 36d are provided on the inner side of the coil conductors 18c and 18d on the ceramic green sheet to be the insulator layers 19c and 19d.
- the main surfaces of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d are covered with the second insulator layers 36c and 36d, the third insulator layers 46c and 46d, and the coil conductors 18c and 18d. Further, the main surfaces of the second insulator layers 36c and 36d, the third insulator layers 46c and 46d, and the coil conductors 18c and 18d each constitute a single plane and are flush with each other.
- the thickness of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d is smaller than the thickness of the second insulator layers 36c and 36d and the third insulator layers 46c and 46d.
- Ni is diffused from the third insulator layers 46c and 46d to the first insulator layer 19c during firing.
- the third portion 34c of the first insulator layer 19c (that is, the third insulator layer 46c and the third insulator in the first insulator layer 19c). Since the portion sandwiched between the layers 46d is in contact with the third insulator layers 46c and 46d, Ni diffuses from the third insulator layers 46c and 46d into the third portion 34c. come.
- the amount of diffusion is smaller than the diffusion of Ni from the second insulator layers 36c, 36d to the first insulator layer 19c.
- the role of Bi is very important for Ni diffusion, and Bi plays a role of promoting Ni diffusion.
- the Bi content of the third insulator layers 46c and 46d is lower than the Bi content of the second insulator layers 36c and 36d. For this reason, the amount of diffusion of Ni into the third portion 34c of the first insulator layer 19c is reduced.
- the third portion 34c has Ni only in a non-magnetic layer containing a slight amount of Ni that is not magnetized, or only in the extreme surface layer portion that is in contact with the third insulator layers 46c and 46d. It becomes the nonmagnetic material layer to contain.
- the Ni content in the third portion 34c is lower than the Ni content in the second portions 22a, 22b, 22d, 22e, and 32c, and the Ni content in the third insulator layers 46c and 46d. Is lower than.
- the third portion 34c which is a nonmagnetic layer, is provided outside the coil L.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 passes through the third portion 34c, which is a nonmagnetic layer, and as a result, the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 is suppressed in the electronic component 10c.
- a ceramic paste of a ceramic paste layer to be the second insulator layers 36c and 36d and the third insulator layers 46c and 46d is prepared. Specifically, since it is the same as the ceramic paste and the manufacturing method of the second insulator layers 16c and 16d and the third insulator layers 26c and 26d, they are omitted.
- via-hole conductors b3 and b4 are formed on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d. Since the method for forming the via-hole conductors b3 and b4 has already been described, a description thereof will be omitted.
- the coil conductors 18c and 18d are formed on the ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d. Since the method of forming the coil conductors 18c and 18d has already been described, a description thereof will be omitted.
- the ceramic paste layer and the third insulator layer to be the second insulator layers 36c and 36d are formed on the portions other than the coil conductors 18c and 19d on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d. Ceramic paste layers to be 46c and 46d are formed.
- the third insulator layers 46c and 46d are formed on the outer side of the coil conductors 18c and 18d on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d.
- Second insulator layers 36c and 36d are formed on the inner side of the coil conductors 18c and 18d on the ceramic green sheet to be the insulator layers 19c and 19d.
- a ceramic paste layer to be the second insulator layers 36c, 36d and the third insulator layers 46c, 46d is formed.
- a ceramic green layer to be the third unit layers 37c and 37d is formed.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic component 10d according to a third modification.
- FIG. 8 in order to avoid complication of the drawing, some reference numerals having the same configuration as in FIG. 3 are omitted.
- the difference between the electronic component 10a and the electronic component 10d is that, in the electronic component 10d, the second insulator layers 56c and 56d and the first Bi are used instead of the second insulator layers 16c and 16d, which are magnetic layers.
- the third insulator layers 66c and 66d having a second Bi content ratio lower than the content ratio and a third Ni content ratio higher than the first Ni content ratio are used.
- the second insulator layers 56c and 56d and the third insulator layers 66c and 66d are provided on portions of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d other than the coil conductors 18c and 18d, respectively.
- third insulator layers 66c and 66d are provided on the inner side of the coil conductors 18c and 18d on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d, and the first insulator layers 19c and 19d are provided.
- Second insulator layers 56c and 56d are provided on portions outside the coil conductors 18c and 18d on the ceramic green sheets to be the insulator layers 19c and 19d.
- the main surfaces of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d are covered with the second insulator layers 56c and 56d, the third insulator layers 66c and 66d, and the coil conductors 18c and 18d. Further, the main surfaces of the second insulator layers 56c and 56d, the third insulator layers 66c and 66d, and the coil conductors 18c and 18d each constitute one plane and are flush with each other.
- the thickness of the first insulator layers 19c and 19d is thinner than the thickness of the second insulator layers 56c and 56d and the third insulator layers 66c and 66d.
- Ni is diffused from the third insulator layers 66c and 66d to the first insulator layer 19c during firing.
- the third portion 44c of the first insulator layer 19c (that is, the third insulator layer 66c and the third insulator in the first insulator layer 19c). Since the portion sandwiched between the layers 66d is in contact with the third insulator layers 66c and 66d, Ni diffuses from the third insulator layers 66c and 66d into the third portion 44c. come.
- the amount of diffusion is smaller than the diffusion of Ni from the second insulator layers 56c and 56d to the first insulator layer 19c.
- the role of Bi is very important for Ni diffusion, and Bi plays a role of promoting Ni diffusion.
- the Bi content of the third insulator layers 66c and 66d is lower than the Bi content of the second insulator layers 56c and 56d. For this reason, the amount of diffusion of Ni into the third portion 44c of the first insulator layer 19c is reduced.
- the third portion 44c has Ni only in a non-magnetic layer containing a slight amount of Ni that is not magnetized, or only in the extreme surface layer portion that is in contact with the third insulator layers 66c and 66d. It becomes the nonmagnetic material layer to contain.
- the Ni content in the third portion 434c is lower than the Ni content in the second portions 22a, 22b, 22d, 22e, and 42c, and the Ni content in the third insulator layers 66c and 66d. Is lower than.
- the third portion 44c which is a nonmagnetic layer, is provided inside the coil L.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 passes through the third portion 44c, which is a nonmagnetic layer, and as a result, the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to the magnetic flux ⁇ 1 is suppressed in the electronic component 10d.
- a ceramic paste of a ceramic paste layer to be the second insulator layers 56c and 56d and the third insulator layers 66c and 66d is prepared. Specifically, since it is the same as the ceramic paste and the manufacturing method of the second insulator layers 16c and 16d and the third insulator layers 26c and 26d, they are omitted.
- via-hole conductors b3 and b4 are formed on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d. Since the method for forming the via-hole conductors b3 and b4 has already been described, a description thereof will be omitted.
- the coil conductors 18c and 18d are formed on the ceramic green sheets to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d. Since the method of forming the coil conductors 18c and 18d has already been described, a description thereof will be omitted.
- the ceramic paste layer and the third insulator layer that become the second insulator layers 56c and 56d are formed on the portions other than the coil conductors 18c and 19d on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d. Ceramic paste layers to be 66c and 66d are formed.
- the third insulator layers 66c and 66d are formed on the inner side of the coil conductors 18c and 18d on the ceramic green sheet to be the first insulator layers 19c and 19d, and the first insulator layers 19c and 19d are formed.
- Second insulator layers 56c and 56d are formed on portions outside the coil conductors 18c and 18d on the ceramic green sheet to be the insulator layers 19c and 19d.
- ceramic paste layers to be the second insulator layers 56c and 56d and the third insulator layers 66c and 66d are formed.
- a ceramic green layer to be the third unit layers 47c and 47d is formed.
- the ceramic green sheets to be the exterior insulating layers 15a to 15c, the first unit layers 17a to 17b, the third unit layers 47c and 47d, and the ceramic green layers to be the first unit layers 17e to 17f are laminated and pressure-bonded so as to be arranged in this order to obtain an unfired mother laminated body.
- the other steps in the method for manufacturing the electronic component 10d are the same as the other steps in the method for manufacturing the electronic component 10d, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the electronic components 10a to 10d are manufactured by the sequential crimping method, for example, they may be manufactured by the printing method.
- the first to third modifications of the present invention show a modification in which a non-magnetic layer is provided in the first insulator layer 19c, but using the same means,
- the first insulator layers 19a, 19b, 19d, 19e, and 19f other than the first insulator layer 19c may be provided, and further, the first to third modifications are combined to form the first insulator layer 19a.
- Electronic components in which a plurality of layers 19 to 19f are provided with nonmagnetic layers may be used.
- the present invention is useful for an electronic component and a method for manufacturing the same, and is particularly excellent in that the occurrence of magnetic saturation due to a magnetic flux circulating around each coil conductor can be suppressed.
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Abstract
Description
(電子部品の構成)
以下に、本発明に係る電子部品について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、実施形態に係る電子部品10a~10dの外観を示す斜視図である。図2は、一実施形態に係る電子部品10aの積層体12aの分解斜視図である。図3は、図1のA-Aにおける電子部品10aの断面構造図である。図2に示す積層体12aは、焼成前の状態を示している。一方、図3に示す電子部品10aは、焼成後の状態を示している。以下、電子部品10aの積層方向をz軸方向と定義し、電子部品10aの長辺に沿った方向をx軸方向と定義し、電子部品10aの短辺に沿った方向をy軸方向と定義する。x軸、y軸及びz軸は互いに直交している。
(電子部品の製造方法)
以下に、電子部品10aの製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下では、複数の電子部品10aを同時に作成する際の電子部品10aの製造方法について説明する。
(効果)
電子部品10a及びその製造方法では、以下に説明するように、各コイル導体18a~18fの周囲を周回する磁束による磁気飽和の発生を抑制できる。より詳細には、電子部品10aのコイルLに電流が流れると、図3に示すようなコイル導体18a~18fの全体の周囲を周回する相対的に長い磁路を有する磁束φ1が発生すると共に、各コイル導体18a~18fの周囲を周回する相対的に短い磁束を有する磁束φ2(図3では、コイル導体18dの周囲に発生する磁束φ2のみ記載)が発生する。そして、磁束φ2は、磁束φ1と同様に、電子部品10aにおいて磁気飽和を発生させる原因となりうる。
コイルLのターン数:8.5ターン
電子部品のサイズ:2.5mm×2.0mm×1.0mm
第1の絶縁体層19a~19fの厚み:10μm
図4は、シミュレーション結果を示したグラフである。横軸はそれぞれのモデルに与える電流値を示している。縦軸は電流値がほぼゼロ(0.001A)の時のインダクタンス値を基準とした場合のインダクタンス変化率を示す。
(第1の変形例)
以下に、第1の変形例に係る電子部品10b及びその製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。図5は、第1の変形例に係る電子部品10bの断面構造図である。図5では、図面が煩雑になることを避けるために、図3と同じ構成の参照符号については一部省略してある。
コイルLのターン数:8.5ターン
電子部品のサイズ:2.5mm×2.0mm×1.0mm
第1の絶縁体層19a~19fの厚み:10μm
図6は、シミュレーション結果を示したグラフである。横軸はそれぞれのモデルに与える電流値を示している。縦軸は電流値がほぼゼロ(0.001A)の時のインダクタンス値を基準とした場合のインダクタンス変化率を示す。
(第2の変形例)
以下に、第2の変形例に係る電子部品10c及びその製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。図7は、第2の変形例に係る電子部品10cの断面構造図である。図7では、図面が煩雑になることを避けるために、図3と同じ構成の参照符号については一部省略してある。
(第3の変形例)
以下に、第3の変形例に係る電子部品10d及びその製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。図8は、第3の変形例に係る電子部品10dの断面構造図である。図8では、図面が煩雑になることを避けるために、図3と同じ構成の参照符号については一部省略してある。
b1~b5・・・ビアホール導体
10a~10d・・・電子部品
12a~10d、502・・・積層体
14a,14b・・・外部電極
15a~15e・・・外装用絶縁体層
18a~18f、506・・・コイル導体
19a~19f・・・第1の絶縁体層
16a~16f,36c,36d,56c,56d・・・第2の絶縁体層
26c,26d,46c,46d,66c,66d・・・第3の絶縁体層
17a~17f・・・第1の単位層
27c,27d・・・第2の単位層
37c,37d,47c,47d・・・第3の単位層
20a~20e・・・第1の部分
22a~22f,32c,42c・・・第2の部分
24c,34c,44c・・・第3の部分
500・・・開磁路型積層コイル部品
504・・・非磁性体層
Claims (11)
- 複数のコイル導体からなる螺旋状のコイルを内蔵している積層体を形成する工程と、前記積層体を焼成する工程と、を備えた電子部品の製造方法であって、
前記積層体を形成する工程は、第1のNi含有率を有する第1の絶縁体層を用意する過程と、前記第1の絶縁体層上に前記螺旋状のコイルを構成するコイル導体を設ける過程と、前記第1の絶縁体層上の前記コイル導体以外の部分に、第1のBi含有率を有し前記第1のNi含有率よりも高い第2のNi含有率を有する第2の絶縁体層を設ける過程とでもって、第1の単位層を形成する工程と、
前記第1の単位層を積層する工程と、
を備えること特徴とする電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記積層体を形成する工程は、第1のNi含有率を有する第1の絶縁体層を用意する過程と、前記第1の絶縁体層上に前記螺旋状のコイルを構成するコイル導体を設ける過程と、前記第1の絶縁体層上の前記コイル導体以外の部分に、前記第1のBi含有率よりも低い第2のBi含有率を有し前記第1のNi含有率よりも高い第3のNi含有率を有する第3の絶縁体層を設ける過程とでもって、第2の単位層を形成する工程を更に含み、
前記第1の単位層と前記第2の単位層とを積層する工程と、
を備えること特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記積層体を形成する工程は、第1のNi含有率を有する第1の絶縁体層を用意する過程と、前記第1の絶縁体層上に前記螺旋状のコイルを構成するコイル導体を設ける過程と、前記第1の絶縁体層上の前記コイル導体以外の部分に、前記第2の絶縁体層および前記第1のBi含有率よりも低い第2のBi含有率を有し前記第1のNi含有率よりも高い第3のNi含有率を有する第3の絶縁体層を設ける過程とでもって、第3の単位層を形成する工程を更に含み、
前記第1の単位層と前記第3の単位層とを積層する工程と、
を備えること特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1の絶縁体層の厚みは、前記第2の絶縁体層および前記第3の絶縁体層の厚みよりも薄いこと、
を特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1の絶縁体層の厚みは、5μm以上35μm以下であること、
を特徴とする請求項4に記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1の絶縁体層は、Ni含有率が零の非磁性体層であること、
を特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1の絶縁体層における前記コイル導体に積層方向の両側から挟まれている部分を第1の部分とし、前記第2の絶縁体層に積層方向の両側から挟まれている部分を第2の部分とした場合、
前記積層体を焼成する工程の後には、
前記第1の部分でのNi含有率は、前記第2の部分でのNi含有率よりも低くなっており、前記第2の部分でのNi含有率は、前記第2の絶縁体層でのNi含有率よりも低くなっていること、
を特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1の絶縁体層における前記第3の絶縁体層に積層方向の両側から挟まれている部分を第3の部分とした場合、
前記積層体を焼成する工程の後には、前記第3の部分でのNi含有率は、前記第2の部分でのNi含有率よりも低くなっており、前記第3の絶縁体層でのNi含有率よりも低くなっていること、
を特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれかに記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - シート状の第1の絶縁体層と、前記第1の絶縁体層上に設けられているコイル導体と、前記第1の絶縁体層上の前記コイル導体以外の部分に設けられている第2の絶縁体層と、からなる第1の単位層を備えた電子部品であって、
前記複数の第1の単位層が積層され複数の前記コイル導体が接続されることにより、螺旋状のコイルが構成されており、
前記第1の絶縁体層における前記コイル導体に積層方向の両側から挟まれている部分を第1の部分とし、前記第2の絶縁体層に積層方向の両側から挟まれている部分を第2の部分とした場合、
前記第1の部分でのNi含有率は、前記第2の部分でのNi含有率よりも低くなっており、前記第2の部分でのNi含有率は、前記第2の絶縁体層でのNi含有率よりも低くなっていること、
を特徴とする電子部品。 - シート状の第1の絶縁体層と、前記第1の絶縁体層上に設けられているコイル導体と、前記第1の絶縁体層上の前記コイル導体以外の部分に設けられている第3の絶縁体層と、からなる第2の単位層を更に備えた電子部品であって、
前記第1の単位層及び前記第2の単位層が積層され複数の前記コイル導体が接続されることにより、螺旋状のコイルが構成されており、
前記第1の絶縁体層における前記第3の絶縁体層に積層方向の両側から挟まれている部分を第3の部分とした場合、
前記第3の部分でのNi含有率は、前記第2の部分でのNi含有率よりも低くなっており、前記第3の絶縁体層でのNi含有率よりも低くなっていること、
を特徴とする請求項9に記載の電子部品。 - シート状の第1の絶縁体層と、前記第1の絶縁体層上に設けられているコイル導体と、前記第1の絶縁体層上の前記コイル導体以外の部分に設けられている前記第2の絶縁体層および第3の絶縁体層と、からなる第3の単位層を更に備えた電子部品であって、
前記第1の単位層及び前記第3の単位層が積層され複数の前記コイル導体が接続されることにより、螺旋状のコイルが構成されており、
前記第1の絶縁体層における前記第3の絶縁体層に積層方向の両側から挟まれている部分を第3の部分とした場合、
前記第3の部分でのNi含有率は、前記第2の部分でのNi含有率よりも低くなっており、前記第3の絶縁体層でのNi含有率よりも低くなっていること、
を特徴とする請求項9に記載の電子部品。
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